2019届高考英语第一轮复习检测题7
2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit20NewFrontiers课时练1阅读理解提速练北师大版选修7
Unit 20 New Frontiers课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·沈阳高三教学质检)British International Schools in ChinaHarrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world” , which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru.Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring.All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns.The tuition fee per year ranges from 80,100 to 258,400 yuan($12,600-40,600) for half day, prenursery to year 13.Read more via .Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities.Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai.About 70 percent of the school’s teachers are British.The school’s annual payment ranges from 225,500 to 269,500 yuan($35,500-42,000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.Wellington College International ShanghaiWellington College, UK, is one of the world’s top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old.Annual tuition ranges from 234,000 to 285,000 yuan($36,800-44,800) for year 1 to year 13.Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.Click here to learn more about both locations.The British School of GuangzhouEstablished in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence.Th e school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake.The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197,690 yuan($24,800-31,000)for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 (17)阅读理解 七选五(一)
阅读理解:七选五AHave you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.__4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site.Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.A.Be careful of some websites.B.So visit Amazon's list quickly.C.Several websites offer free ebooks.D.Referral links provide lists of best sellers.E.Often the offer is open only for a short time.F.Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.G.Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:选修7 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1.If you want to own the newest iPhone ahead, you’ll have to make a(n)________,or you will wait for some time.A.preservation B.reservationC.order D.applicationB解析:句意:如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机,你必须预定,否则你要等一段时间。
preservation “保护”;reservation “预定”;order “订购”;application “申请”。
2.As we know, the purpose of communication is to ________ your thoughts and ideas to others effectively.A.pass B.sendC.convey D.showC解析:convey 意为“传达;表达(想法,感受)等”。
pass作“传递,交流”讲时,后接表示“具体的物品或眼色,信号,评论等”。
send意为“发送”;show意为“流露(感情等)”。
根据句意“正如我们所知,交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。
”可知答案应选C项。
3.An increasing number of cars on the road ________ traffic. That was the reason why they failed to get there on time.A.choked back B.choked downC.choked off D.choked upC解析:choke back “抑制;强忍住”;choke down“吞咽;抑制;强忍住”;choke off“阻碍”;choke up“对……苦恼”。
根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。
故答案为C项。
2019届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测七 含答案
阶段综合检测(七)(时间:100分钟满分:100分)班级________姓名________得分________选择题部分(共65分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.()1.We ________ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.A.don't meet B.won't meetC.haven't met D.hadn't met()2.( 2017届苏北四市高三年级摸底考试) Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill ________ they base their researches.A.on it B.on thatC.on which D.on whose()3.Jeans, as is known, is a kind of cloth that ________ well, as a result of which it ________ well.A.is worn; is sold B.wears; is soldC.is worn; sells D.wears; sells()4.In general, youngsters desire ________ of their status, which definitely gives them more enthusiasm to go forward with what they are doing.A.recognition B.permissionC.realization D.consideration()5.When he returned from his vacation, he found hisapartment________ with a lot of things ________.A.breaking into; stealingB.broken into; stolenC.breaking in; stolenD.broken in; stealing()6.By the end of last week, the price of garlic(蒜)________ 13.5 yuan per kilo, quite beyond most people's consumption ability.A.had risen to B.has risen toC.has got to D.had reached to()7.It is painful to be ________ when others are celebrating festivals with their relatives.A.put out B.left outC.let out D.turned out()8.The news from Qingdao City ________ oil pipeline blast hadhappened surprised the nation.A.that B.whichC.when D.what()9.Most passengers like sitting in the front of a bus to have a better view. ________, they believe it's less likely that carsickness will happen.A.As a result B.After allC.What's more D.In general()10.________ others' difficulty, he found his current situation was much better.A.Compared with B.Compared toC.Comparing with D.Comparing to()11.—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.—There is no need to do so.He ________ at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.A.may not be B.can't have beenC.mustn't be D.can't be()12.—Dad, what activity shall we take part in this afternoon?—Oh, it has been cancelled. So you can go ________ you like to go.A.how B.whichC.where D.what()13.In these months there have happened many disasters in the world, ________, I think, are the results of global warming.A.what B.thatC.they D.which()14.Most young don't have enough money to afford ________ a new house for marriage themselves nowadays.A.to buy B.buyC.bought D.buying()15.—I don't know what I should have done without your help.—________.A.With pleasure B.My pleasureC.Not quite D.Not in the least第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.A philosophy professor loved to teach students about important theories of the subject. Once,while his __16__ was about to begin, he just closed thebook and __17__ stood before his class with some items on the table in frontof him. Students were curious but the professor without looking at them __18__a very large and empty jar. And then he started to __19__ it with small rocks. __20__ the jar appeared full, the professor asked his students whether the jar was full.The entire class __21__ that jar was indeed full.Next, the professor picked up some __22__ and began pouring them into the jar. The moment pouring was __23__, he shook the jar lightly. As a result of that, all the small rocks __24__ the open areas between the rocks comfortably.Professor again asked the students if the jar is full. Same __25__ fromthe class like before. Professor __26__ a bit but silently, and this time he picked up a box of sand. He poured the box into the jar and sand filled the entire __27__ spaces. At the same time, professor __28__ his question to the class, if the jar was full? Yes again.Professor now __29__ towards the class and said, this jar __30__ your life. All the things in the jar I poured mean some important lessons. The rocks are the most important things, __31__ is family, your partner, health and your__32__. Even if everything else in your life goes away but the rocks remains there, your life would still be full __33__ the most important things arestill present in your life. Pebbles represent other significant things like car, house and job etc. And the sand is the small stuff or everything else.If your time and __34__ is spent on small stuff then there is no __35__for the pebbles or the rocks or in other words, most important things of your life.()16.A.talk B.lectureC.speech D.school()17.A.though B.besidesC.instead D.otherwise()18.A.picked up B.pointed toC.took out D.sent up()19.A.fix B.fillC.put D.turn()20.A.Instantly B.SoonC.Luckily D.Hopefully()21.A.argued B.toldC.agreed D.suggested()22.A.stones B.rocksC.sand D.water()pleted B.continuedC.seen D.happened()24.A.fell out B.rolled intoC.mixed with D.turned up()25.A.response B.commentC.order D.content()26.A.spoke B.criedC.smiled D.scolded()27.A.leaving B.availableC.remaining D.getting()28.A.asked B.answeredC.discussed D.repeated()29.A.looked B.turnedC.walked D.moved()30.A.represents B.meansC.competes D.matches()31.A.that B.whichC.what D.it()32.A.wealth B.businessC.friends D.children()33.A.if B.becauseC.once D.while()34.A.money B.energyC.power D.strength()35.A.hope B.needC.doubt D.room第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.ADisneyland Park in the U.S.A.Enter a magical kingdom where you can sail with pirates,exploreexotic(奇异的) jungles, meet fairytale princesses, dive under the ocean and rocket through the stars—all in the same day!A Christmas Fantasy ParadeThe magic of the season comes to Main Street,U.S.A., as many favorite Disney Characters join Santa for a musical extravaganza(盛事), presented November 13, 2015 through January 6, 2016.Location:Disneyland ParkPerformance time:1:00pm, 3:15pmDuration:40 minutesMeet Santa Claus at the Disneyland ResortWatch children's eyes light up and feel the magic of Christmas in the air when happy St. Nick pays a visit to locations throughout the Resort.Location:Disneyland Resort AreaPerformance time:8:00 a.m11:00 a.mPaint the NightAbsorbed in the glow of one million colorful lights during the biggest,brightest and most energetic parade in the history of Disneyland Park!Location:Disneyland ParkPerformance time:5:45 p.m, 10:45 p.mDuration:40 minutesFireworks at Disneyland ParkGaze in amazement as thrilling showcases(玻璃柜台) of shining light brighten the night at Disneyland Park, complete with spectacular fireworks bursting high above Sleeping Beauty Castle—set to the tune of timeless music and starring some classic Disney characters.Location:Disneyland ParkPerformance time:9:30pmDuration:14 minutes()36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Visitors can feel the beauty of the sea in the Disneyland.B.Santa Claus can be met everywhere from morning till night.C.There is a biggest parade in the morning.D.Fireworks will last for 40 minutes.()37.What's the earliest performance for a visitor who arrives at the Park at 7p.m?A.A Christmas Fantasy Parade.B.Meet Santa Claus at the Disneyland Resort.C.Paint the Night.D.Fireworks at Disneyland Park.B(原创) I now know why I gained more than 30 pounds in my early 20s:I was lonely. I had left my beloved alma mater(母校) upstate for graduate school and a job in the Upper Midwest. I knew no one and felt like a fish out of water.I filled my lonely nights and days withyou guessed itfood. Anything I could get my hands on, especially candy, cookies and ice cream. Food filled the hole in my soul, at least temporarily. No matter how hard I tried, I could not rein in my outofcontrol eating until I returned to New York and my family, and began dating my future husband.“Loneliness,” says John T. Cacioppo, an awardwinning psychologist at the University of Chicago, “undermines people's ability to selfregulate.”In one experiment he cites, participants made to feel socially disconnectedate many more cookies than those made to feel socially accepted. In areallife study of middleaged and older adults in the Chicago area,Dr.Cacioppo and colleagues found that those who scored high on theU.C.L.A.Loneliness Scale, a widely used psychological assessment, ate substantially more fatty f oods than those who scored low. “Is it any wonder that we turn to ice cream or other fatty foods when we're sitting at home feeling all alone in the world?” Dr.Cacioppo said in his welldocumented book, “Loneliness,” written with William Patrick. “We want to soothethe pain we feel by mainlining sugar and fat content to the pleasure centersof the brain, and absent of selfcontrol, we go right at it.” He explained that lonely individuals tend to do whatever they can to make themselves feel better, if only for the moment. They may overeat, drink too much, smoke, or speed.A review of research published in 1988 found that “social isolation is on a par with high blood pressure, obesity, lack of exercise or smoking as a risk factor for illness and early death,” Dr.Cacioppo wrote.Even without indulging in unwholesome behaviors, Dr.Cacioppo and others have shown that loneliness can impair health by raising levels of stress hormones(激素) and increasing inflammation(炎症). The damage can be widespread, affecting every bodily system and brain function.()38.Which of the following is TRUE?A.People feel socially disconnected ate many more cookies and ice cream than those made to feel socially accepted.B.People scored high on the U.C.L.A.Loneliness Scale atesubstantially more fatty foods than those who scored low.C.All the people want to soothe the pain they feel by mainlining sugar and fat content to the pleasure centers of the brain.D.Lonely individuals tend to do whatever they can to make themselves feel better, they may overeat, rob, fight, or speed.()39.The underlined word “unwholesome” in the last paragraphrefers to________.A.unworkable B.unhealthyC.unusable D.uncomfortable()40.From this text we can draw a conclusion that________.A.loneliness makes people sadB.loneliness can help people lose weightC.loneliness makes people eat lessD.loneliness is harmful to people's healthCWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers havefound it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).After a week,the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment,they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze therelationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors that are mainly hormonal.”()41.What causes men and women to behave differently according tothe text?A.Placebo. B.Oxytocin.C.The gesture. D.The social status.()42.What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?A.Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B.Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.D.Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.()43.Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A.To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B.To know the differences between friendship and competition.C.To know people's different abilities to answer questions.D.To test people's understanding of body language.()44.The author develops the text by ________.A.explaining people's behaviorsB.describing his own experiencesC.distinguishing sexual differencesD.discussing research experimentsDAny car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. Such accidents are particularly dangerous due to the risk of drowning. However, most deaths are a result of panic, not having a plan and not understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace position to survive the impact, acting decisively when the car ends up in the water, and getting out fast, being trapped in a sinking vehicle is survivable, even ifit's a flooded river. So it is time for you to know some things.First,remain calm. Panic reduces energy, uses up precious air, and causes you to blank out. Second, brace yourself for impact. As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. This is done by placing both hands on the steering wheel in the“ten and two” positions. Third, undo your seatbelt. The seatbelt is thefirst thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic. Forth, open the window as soon as you hit the water. Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water,so try the method of opening it electronically first. First, many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic, lack of using the window for exit normally, or because they're focused on lots of misinformation about doors and sinking. There are several reasons for not bothering with the door. Immediately upon impact, you have only a few seconds in which opening the door of your sinking car is possible, while most of the door is still above water level. Once the car has started to sink, it is not humanly possible to open the door again until the pressure between the inside and the outside of the car has been equalized (leveled); this means that the car cabin has to be filled with water and that's not really a state you want to be in. The end of the car that contains the engine will usually sink fastest, often leaving the car at an angle where the heaviest part of the vehicle is lower than the lightest.At the same time,you should pay attention to other details. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call and sadly, people have lost their lives trying this. Get busy getting out. You'd better not open the door. Continue to breathe normally until the water is at chest level, then take a deep breath and hold your nose. Stay calm. Keep your mouth closed to preserve breath and to prevent water from entering. Swim out through the broken window. Seek medical attention as soon as possible. The adrenaline(肾上腺) in your bloodstream after the escape may make you unable to detect any injuries you may have sustained in the accident. Call passing motorists who can ask for help on their phones and provide you with warmth, and a lift to nearest hospital.()45.Why car accident in water is particularly dangerous?A.Because people don't have a plan.B.Because people can't understand what is happening.C.Because there may be the risk of drowning.D.Because most people are panic.()46.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following methods is right?A.You should choose right position for impact.B.You should open the door first.C.You should shout crazily for help.D.You should fasten seatbelt tightly.()47.According to Paragraph 2, the door can only be open when________.A.the car sank to the bottom of the waterB.the windows have all be openC.the car's electrical system is still availableD.the car's cabin is full of water()48.The author do not suggest you use cell phone because ________.A.your cell phone can not workB.you have limited timeC.you have no hand to hold itD.you don't know who to call()49.The reason for seeking medical attention although you are unhurt is ________.A.there may be potential hurt in your bodyB.you need to send the wounded to hospitalC.you want to see other woundedD.you are forced to go to hospital()50.What is the best title of the passage?A.Keep Calm in Car AccidentsB.Escape Quickly in Car AccidentsC.Deaths Are a Result of PanicD.Save Yourself in Underwater Car Accidents非选择题部分(共35分)第三部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上.(2015·如东高级中学高三期中考试)ID systems are used as a means for people to prove their identity, as a means of access control, or for many other situations. ID cards also contain a lot more information than simply the name of the holder. All ID cards contain information that is relevant to the institution that released them, so there is no single model that applies toall ID cards.Different institutions have different rules when it comes to ID cards,and ID cards used by students, in universities, will not have the samesecurity features as those used in the military, for example. The more important the institution is, the more important the security is, and the more security features will be used to prevent duplication(复制) of an ID card.Anyone with a printer that can print ID cards can duplicate in ID card, if it does not have any security measures. There have been lots of cases, especially in low security institutions, where ID cards have been duplicated and this was not noticed, since the person holding the card usually flashed it when it was requested, and that was not enough to notice that it is a fake.That may not be extremely important when it is simply a case of a student trying to enter the campus of another university, but it can be of vital importance if it happens in a military institution. Checks in military institutions are much stricter and the personnel checking the card are always trained to spot fakes in a short amount of time.Some may think that creating an ID card is extremely difficult,but it is not. All it takes is a special printer that can print ID cards, a model and a photo ID. The fact that such printers can be freely ordered online has raised security issues with lots of companies and institutions, and most have decided to either create their own ID cards, or simply use more advanced security features that regular homeusers do not have access to. This includes magnetic stripes(磁条), chips, barcodes(条形码) and other methods. This does increase the cost of the card per person, so the total cost of the cards increases based on the number of employees the company has, but it also reduces security risks to a minimum.So ID systems,as basic as they seem, are an excellent security measure for any institution. To ensure that the IDs look good and function properly,the company that handles the card printing services should be topclass. Trying to save some money by choosing a cheaper provider is not really wise. While some companies offer bonuses for large orders, if the quality providedis not of the highest standard, it is not worth it.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________ 56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________第四部分:书面表达(满分25分)There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered daily gradually dwindled down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out onenail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave scars just like these. And no matter how many times you say you're sorry, the wounds will still be there.”【写作内容】1.以“Anger management”为题约30个词概括上文的主要内容.2.谈谈你的想法(120词),内容包括:(1)分析愤怒情绪可能产生的后果(至少两点);(2)就如何控制愤怒情绪提出建议(至少两点).【写作要求】1.不得直接引用原文中的句子.2.作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称.【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习:必修1 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·沈阳市高三模拟)Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man,a woman or a boy,a new study says.That’s what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven’t shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isn’t.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people,said study author Karen McComb.“Basically,they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with,”said McComb,a professor at the University of Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.”The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.It’s close to but not quite like the Dr.Seuss’s book,where the elephant Horton hears something that others can’t hear.McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya,where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans,sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men,who on occasion kill elephants,and Kamba men,who are less of a threat to the elephants.As a result,the elephants reacted more defensively—retreating and gathering in a bunch—to the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe,said study co-author Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women.Since women almost never spear elephants,the animals reacted less defensively to the women’s voices.The same thing happened when they substituted young boys’ voices.“Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable,”said Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal,who was not part of the study.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音,它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。
2025届北师大版(2019)高中英语一轮复习语基默写课件必修第三册UNIT 7 ART
UNIT 7 ART
目录
语境背诵
Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.a jazz band 一支爵士乐队 2.a comedy star 一个喜剧明星 3.many different components 许多不同的组成部分 4.traditional Chinese costume 传统的中国服装 5.enjoy the uplifting performances欣赏令人振奋的表演 6.the starry sky 布满星星的夜空 7.Roman Empire 罗马帝国 8.brightly painted masks 颜色鲜艳的面具
狂背单词
语境背诵
狂背单词
1.figure n.人像,人形;数字;雕像;人影;体形 vt.认为;计算 2.spot n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍;地点 vt.看见;注意到;发现 3.scream n.尖叫,尖叫声 vi. & vt.高声喊出
4.cause vt.导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业
5.struggle n.奋斗;斗争;难事 vi.奋斗,拼搏 6.note n.单音,单调,音符;笔记;便条;纸币 vt.注意;记录 7.score n.乐谱;比分;成绩 8.charge n.主管;负责;电荷;指控;收费 vt. & vi.收费;充电;控告
→effective adj.有效的;生效的
语境背诵
狂背单词
8.fail vi.失败→failure n.失败的事;失败 9.strike v.打;击;突然想到→striking adj.惊人的;显著的 10.view v.看待;观看→viewer n.观看者 11.burn v.燃烧→burning adj.燃烧着的 12.mystery n.神秘→mysterious adj.神秘的;难以解释的 13.react vi.反应→reaction n.反应 14.emotion n.情感→emotional adj.情感的;情绪的→emotionally adv.情感上;
全国2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习:选修7 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·南昌十校模拟)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada,Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale,which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from £795pp including flights in May or July.·austra v Canadian AffairThe leading U.K. tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to £140pp during its winter sale.This includes a three-night city break to Toronto,including return flights,for just £399,if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.·canadian Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice,with early booking offers including free places for kids,lower deposits and up to £300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.·,first EurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under £350,such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just £25 a night,based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just £99.·KuoniRunning from Christmas Eve,the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from £1,599 and seven nights in Phuket,Thailand from £999 per person—both including flights and transfers(换乘).·【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习:选修7 1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版
Ⅰ阅读理解AMary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her firstweek at Penn State, after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经心地)wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today,everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn’t interact(交流) with people very much. She was later diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I’ll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and we’ll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, ” she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you’re wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具), and they’ll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.【解题导语】 宾夕法尼亚大学的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征,但是松鼠改变了她,使她变得外向起来。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习:选修7 1 Module1知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·陕西部分学校摸底检测)From young kids to fitnesslovers,to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a freemovie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy thisyear.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station’s Central Park transforms into every c hild’s dream playground! From 10:00 a.m.to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6:30 p.m.to 7:30 p.m., Atlantic Station’s Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park—Whole World Theatre, Atlanta’s premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8:00 p.m. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in the Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station’s Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习:必修2 1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A“Hungary?”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that,my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program,I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go:Spain,the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary,I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it,since it was,after all,a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it,I was on the airplane,leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport,Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots,my beautiful favorite,for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing,looking nothing like skyscrapers,bullet trains,cars,and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually,I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle,the warmhearted people,and getting home at 2:30 p.m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters,I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive,to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands,suddenly,you become friends.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。
2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编:91(含解析)
2019高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(91)【健康环保类—阅读理解】(2019·福建,E)Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It’s an opportunity to be social,release endorphins(内啡肽),and improve your strength.Additionally,group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better option for you.It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(监管) of a fitness instructor.If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.Don’t let fitness frighten you!If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class,with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.1.The first paragraph focuses on .A.the greatest challenge of group exerciseB.the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC.the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups答案 C解析细节理解题。
高考一轮复习达标检测17全球气候变化及其对人类活动的影响
2019届高考一轮复习达标检测17——全球气候改变及其对人类活动的影响(时间:45分钟分值:90分)一、选择题(每小题4分,共44分)(2019·合肥质检)读全球气候的长期演化图,回答1~2 题。
1.全球气候改变的基本特点是()A.全球气温渐渐上升B.全球降水量渐渐增加C.冷暖、干湿交替出现D.气候改变周期长短一样2.在①~②阶段()A.气候由暖湿变为干冷B.冰川面积削减C.雪线高度不变D.海平面不断上升解析:第1题,从图中可以看出,气温改变有变暖也有变冷,干湿状况有变湿也有变干,故C 正确。
第2题,在①~②阶段,气候变冷、变干,冰川面积会变大,海平面下降,雪线高度下降。
答案:1.C 2.A(2019·淮北模拟)气候变暖背景下,若降水量的增加超过蒸发量的增加,则表明气候趋于暖湿;反之,趋于暖干。
读西北气候从暖干向暖湿转型范围和程度示意图,完成3~4 题。
3.据图可知()A.该地降水量由东南向西北递增B.天山及其以北显著趋于暖湿C.伊宁增加的蒸发量小于兰州D.陕西降水量趋于削减4.图中气候转型区环境要素改变最不行信的是()A.冰川退缩将会停止B.洪涝灾难将会严峻C.湖泊水位将会上升D.沙尘暴日数将会削减解析:第3题,由图示可知,图示区域自东南向西北从暖干向暖湿转型越来越明显。
第4题,图中气候转型是由全球变暖引起的。
全球气温上升,雪线上升,冰川退缩将会加剧。
答案:3.B 4.A(2019·高考上海卷)气候异样是当今人类面临的重大环境问题,它严峻威逼与影响人类的生存与生活。
据此回答5~6题。
5.全球气候变暖的趋势会导致()①欧亚大陆的冰川后退②太平洋部分岛屿渐渐消逝③北美中高纬小麦减产④影响东亚的台风数量削减A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④6.今年4月,太平洋周边某些国家出现异样高温干旱天气,有专家认为这与厄尔尼诺有关。
依据厄尔尼诺影响的一般规律推断,发生干旱的国家可能是()A.日本B.泰国C.智利D.秘鲁解析:第5题,全球气候变暖的趋势会导致:欧亚大陆的冰川后退;海平面上升,太平洋部分岛屿渐渐被沉没甚至消逝;北美中高纬地区热量增加,小麦可能增产;全球大气环境紊乱,影响东亚的台风数量可能增加。
2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(带答案)
2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(名师精讲选试题+详细解析答案,建议下载练习)第一部分听力(共两节)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.(1.5分)Who w ants to borrow a camera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.2.(1.5分)What is the man doing?A.Attending an appointment.B.Discussing an agreement.C.Applying for a position.3.(1.5分)Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.In a cinema.4.(1.5分)How long did Eric stay abroad in all?A.9 days.B.11 days.C.16 days.5.(1.5分)Why will Mr.Rogers be off work next week?A.To make his holiday.B.To attend a wedding.C.To travel on business.第二节(每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(3分)(1)Why is Jane unhappy?A.David fell in love w ith her.B.She met problems w ith math.C.Kevin made up stories about her.(2)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Boss and employee.7.(4.5分)(1)When does the conversation most probably take place?A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Saturday.(2)What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular?A.Good position.B.Special foods.C.Music show(3)When will the music be over?A.At 8.B.At 9.C.At 10.8.(4.5分)(1)How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke?A.From young smokers.B.From a newspaper article.C.From some smoking parents.(2)Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.He's just become a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.(3)What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents?A.Quit smoking.B.Stay outdoors.C.Clean clothes.9.(4.5分)(1)What does the woman say about the science book?A.It's of little value.B.It's in bad condition.C.It's an old edition.(2)How much w ill the woman pay the man?A.﹩30.B.﹩23.C.﹩21.(3)Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?A.Textbooks are changeable.B.She's in financial trouble.C.She prefers new books.10.(6分)(1)What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.His success in acting.B.His work experience.C.His regret for ignorance,(2)How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?A.Discouraged.B.Worried.C.Confident.(3)What did he think of his career as an actor?A.Disappointing.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.(4)What did he decide to do in the end?A.Say goodbye to movies.B.Turn to movie management.C.Be happy with small roles.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.(8分)Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just﹩1 a day,you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome,which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees.To learn more,visit apollocamper.com.Plan aheadFor a comfortable break,flexibility with times,dates and places helps lower the cost.Finda few hotels you like,ask about their vacant rooms,then wait a few weeks and call again.Ifthey still have rooms,you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of last﹣minute deals are online.Watif (watif.com.au)has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow.You don't know where you're staying until it's booked,but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas,but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land.You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (ebuy.com.au).If you're a camping beginner,be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap?For a $250 yearly joining cost,you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at familylink.com.au.(1)Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A.apollocamper.com.B.watif.com.au.C.ebuy.com.au.D.familylink.com.au.(2)What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A.Choosing hotels with four or five stars.B.Bargaining prices through the Internet.C.Waiting for some time before booking.D.Deciding on rooms as early as possible.(3)What's the advice for camping beginners?A.Keep in touch with eBuy.B.Watch out for possible dangers.C.Stay away from no﹣man's land.D.Take only what you need.(4)What's the purpose of the text?A.To teach the importance of running away from work.B.To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.C.To show the advantages of online service.D.To help people have fun at less expense.12.(6分)One time a young man,who hoped to study law,wrote to Lincoln for advice,and Lincoln rep lied,"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already.Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing."Linco ln knew.He had gone through it all.He had never,in his entire life,had more than a total of one year's schooling.And books?Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and,returning home,he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields,in the woods,before the crowds.He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him.In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb.Even when he was in love with Mary Todd,he used to sit there,nervous and silent,unable to f ind w ords,listening while she did the talking.Yet that was the man who,by practice and home study,made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who,in Gettysburg address,rose to the heights of eloquence (雄辩)that have seldom been achieved in all the human history.Small wonder that,speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle,he wrote,"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already."(1)What does the underlined word"it"(in Paragraph 2)refer to?A.Earning a fortune.B.Making a living.C.Asking for advice.D.Becoming a law yer.(2)What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?A.Lincoln's courage.B.Lincoln's position.C.Lincoln's progress.D.Lincoln's eloquence.(3)What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above?A.Believing in oneself.B.Keeping on practicing hard.C.Overcoming difficulties.D.Sticking to one's determination.13.(8分)David Rees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections,using a variety of tools.I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke?The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked thatquestion a lot.To clarify everything,he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service.You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils.After that,he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag,and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the desired result,the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools,including general sandpapers,pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine."It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for," he says."That determines the most appropriate pencil﹣sharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils."﹩15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though,right?You're not the only one who feels that way,and David's unique business has really angered lots of people,who talk of inequality in America,saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay﹩15 to sharpen a pencil.But others will say,"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business."David admits his trade is sort of unusual.But there are those who actually value his service,as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.(1)How could David make money by sharpening pencils?A.He invented new tools for the job.B.He promoted his skill on his website.C.He saved lots of time for other people.D.He provided quality service to his customers.(2)From his words,we can infer that David Rees.A.knows all kinds of pencil usersB.provides personalized servicesC.values ideas behind the pencilsD.always write with pencils(3)What does the underlined word "insane"(in Paragraph 5)mean?A.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.(4)What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade?A.It's a fancy service.B.It has a good reputation.C.It's awfully expensive.D.It wastes time and money.14.(8分)Lucy,whose skeleton(骨骼)was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974,died shortly after she fell out of a tree,according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature.For their research,Kappelman and Dr.Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35,000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton.Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds",which was played at the camp the night of her discovery.The following analysis of the slices showed sharp,clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus (肱骨)are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls.The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy,who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds,fell feet first and used her arms to support herself ﹣but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable.The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet,according to the statement.That sounds plausible.But other scientists are doubtful."There are countless explanations for bone breaks," Dr,Donald C,Johanson,director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy,said,"The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just﹣so story and therefore unprovable." Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died,saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks,It's unlikely they fell out of a tree.But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high ﹣energy bone﹣to﹣bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones.Kappelman responded in an email,"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death."(1)What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr.Richard Ketcham's research?A.She got her name from a song.B.She had more than 35,000 slices.C.She couldn't use her arms properly.D.She made an effort to save herself.(2)What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Reasonable.B.Creative.C.Surprising.D.Unbelievable.(3)Which of the following would Johanson probably agree?A.Elephants are unlikely to die from falling.B.Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death.C.Other reasons for the breaks should be considered.D.Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks.(4)What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A.Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree.B.The newly published study was meaningless.C.The argument on how Lucy died will continue.D.Scientists will find another way to solve the problem.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.15.(10分)Alcohol addiction is harmful.It may ruin your life,family and career.Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking.First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking.Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol.(1)It would be better to display it in several placeslike on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it.Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf you're a heavy drinker for a long time,it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day.(2)In addition,fix a date for a final complete stop.Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease,and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system.It might have affected your important organs such as liver,heart,kidney,and so on.(3)Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT.(4)They providepractical tips and suggestions based on their own experience.Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons.(5)You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with yourfamily and friends.A.Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos.B.Alcohol can influence people's health and how they act.C.You can also look for a friend's help to complete the list.D.Usually,therefore,you need expert medical help for treatment.E.The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually.F.For example,people may drink to deal with problems like boredom,stress,or money troubles.G.Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.(30分)One Saturday afternoon,my mother was driving home.On the halfway,after(1)her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station,she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to(2)my phone call.And then (3),she forgot and drove off.When arriving home,she realized that and thought that the(4)of getting it back was small.She was so(5)surprised when she found a(6)on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier.Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few(7)from the gas station.They stopped their car to(8).It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet,including some(9)and other cash.However,no phone number,(10)this,they managed to get a(an)(11)from my mother's driving license,and without hesitation,they decided to drive to our home to(12)it.When my mother went to get the wallet she was so(13)and grateful.She(14)to give them some money as a(n)(15)of gratitude,but they refused,saying that they were just glad to(16)my mother help.They were naturally(17),and they had a firm (18)in the Golden Rule as well.They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could(19).I think they were really(20)and helpful.(1)A.pulling out B.applying for C.paying for D.making out (2)A.make B.answer C.hear D.send(3)A.Carefully B.Ridiculously C.Obviously D.Deliberately (4)A.amount B.expectation C.thought D.chance(5)A.curiously B.joyfully C.willingly D.strangely(6)A.sign B.signal C.note D postcard(7)A.stops B.hours C.squares D.blocks(8)A.pick it up B.look it up C.take it up D.put it up(9)A.pictures B.envelopes C.bills D.napkins(10)A.Instead of B.Despite C.Without D.Beneath(11)A.number B.photograph C.address D.index(12)A.get B.check C.exchange D.return(13)A.upset B.relieved C.fortunate D.warm﹣hearted (14)A.intended B.advised C.demanded D.instructed(15)A.feeling B.mood C.present D.expression(16)A.offer B.share C.trust D.seek(17)A.honest B.selfish C.frank D.creative(18)A.courage B.faith C.support D.devotion(19)A.fulfill B.ignore C.value D.cause(20)A.ambitious B.civilized C.polite D.considerate第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.17.(15分)For Nigel Portman,a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year".In common with many other British teenagers,he chose(1)(take)a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various(2)(job)to raise some money,he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures,visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous a young person,the(3)(great)challenge they are likely to set(4)(them)for the gap year,and for some,like Nigel,it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course(5)(come)to an end,Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world.What's more,he plans to make the whole journey(6)(use)only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words,he'll be relying(7)(main)on bicycles and his own legs;and when there's an ocean to cross,he won't be taking a shortcut(捷径)(8)flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship,instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along(9)way,Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message(10)lies behind the whole idea.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)18.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays.In fact the most of us obey this regulation,but some still play various trick against it.I'm among those.Once,I hand in a waste phone.Mr.Li,our head teacher,seemed ignore all that.SoI felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me.And good times don't last long."Can I useyour phone as a while?I forgot to take mine by chance."Mr.Li said,pick out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节书面表达(满分25分)19.(25分)假定你是李华,你所在的武术社正在招收新队员,请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:1.练武术的好处;2.武术社的活动;3.报名方式及截止日期.注意:1.词数100 左右.2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇:武术martial arts参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共两节)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.(1.5分)Who w ants to borrow a camera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2.(1.5分)What is the man doing?A.Attending an appointment.B.Discussing an agreement.C.Applying for a position.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1.5分)Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.In a cinema.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.(1.5分)How long did Eric stay abroad in all?A.9 days.B.11 days.C.16 days.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1.5分)Why will Mr.Rogers be off work next week?A.To make his holiday.B.To attend a wedding.C.To travel on business.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节(每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(3分)(1)Why is Jane unhappy?A.David fell in love w ith her.B.She met problems w ith math.C.Kevin made up stories about her.(2)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Boss and employee.【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7.(4.5分)(1)When does the conversation most probably take place?A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Saturday.(2)What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular?A.Good position.B.Special foods.C.Music show(3)When will the music be over?A.At 8.B.At 9.C.At 10.【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略8.(4.5分)(1)How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke?A.From young smokers.B.From a newspaper article.C.From some smoking parents.(2)Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.He's just become a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.(3)What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents?A.Quit smoking.B.Stay outdoors.C.Clean clothes.【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略9.(4.5分)(1)What does the woman say about the science book?A.It's of little value.B.It's in bad condition.C.It's an old edition.(2)How much w ill the woman pay the man?A.﹩30.B.﹩23.C.﹩21.(3)Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?A.Textbooks are changeable.B.She's in financial trouble.C.She prefers new books.【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略10.(6分)(1)What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.His success in acting.B.His work experience.C.His regret for ignorance,(2)How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?A.Discouraged.B.Worried.C.Confident.(3)What did he think of his career as an actor?A.Disappointing.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.(4)What did he decide to do in the end?A.Say goodbye to movies.B.Turn to movie management.C.Be happy with small roles.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.(8分)Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just﹩1 a day,you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome,which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees.To learn more,visit apollocamper.com.Plan aheadFor a comfortable break,flexibility with times,dates and places helps lower the cost.Finda few hotels you like,ask about their vacant rooms,then wait a few weeks and call again.Ifthey still have rooms,you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of last﹣minute deals are online.Watif (watif.com.au)has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow.You don't know where you're staying until it's booked,but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas,but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land.You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (ebuy.com.au).If you're a camping beginner,be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap?For a $250 yearly joining cost,you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at familylink.com.au.(1)Where can you get the information about motorhomes?AA.apollocamper.com.B.watif.com.au.C.ebuy.com.au.D.familylink.com.au.(2)What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?CA.Choosing hotels with four or five stars.B.Bargaining prices through the Internet.C.Waiting for some time before booking.D.Deciding on rooms as early as possible.(3)What's the advice for camping beginners?BA.Keep in touch with eBuy.B.Watch out for possible dangers.C.Stay away from no﹣man's land.D.Take only what you need.(4)What's the purpose of the text?DA.To teach the importance of running away from work.B.To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.C.To show the advantages of online service.D.To help people have fun at less expense.【分析】本文主要是一个网站上面讲述了几种旅行方式,可以吸引不同的人们进行选择.【解答】36﹣36 ACBD36.A.细节题.根据文章小标题Road trip 下的段落可知,其介绍了有关motorhome (房车)的信息,例如:价格、附加费用等.且根据此段最后一句To learn more,visit apollocamper.com 可知,详情可访问此网址.故正确答案为A.37.C.细节题.根据文章小标题Plan ahead 下第一、二句For a comfortable break,flexibility with times,dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like,ask about their vacant rooms,then wait a few weeks and call again 可知,在找到想预定的房间后,再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用.故正确答案为C.38.B.细节题.根据文章小标题Back to nature 下第四句If you're a camping beginner,be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet 可知,如果你是野营新手的话,需要做好安全措施,警惕可能会遇到的危险.故正确答案为B.39.D.推断题.根据文章小标题Road trip 下第二句中For just $1 a day,you can hirea fully﹣equipped motorhome 和小标题Plan ahead 下第一句For a comfortable break,flexibility with times,dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题Back to nature 下第一句Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知,全文都在介绍如何玩耍费用更低.故D项正确.【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.12.(6分)One time a young man,who hoped to study law,wrote to Lincoln for advice,and Lincoln rep lied,"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already.Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing."Linco ln knew.He had gone through it all.He had never,in his entire life,had more than a total of one year's schooling.And books?Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and,returning home,he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields,in the woods,before the crowds.He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him.In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb.Even when he was in love with Mary Todd,he used to sit there,nervous and silent,unable to f ind w ords,listening while she did the talking.Yet that was the man who,by practice and home study,made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who,in Gettysburg address,rose to the heights of eloquence (雄辩)that have seldom been achieved in all the human history.Small wonder that,speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle,he wrote,"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already."(1)What does the underlined word"it"(in Paragraph 2)refer to?DA.Earning a fortune.B.Making a living.C.Asking for advice.D.Becoming a law yer.(2)What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?CA.Lincoln's courage.B.Lincoln's position.C.Lincoln's progress.D.Lincoln's eloquence.(3)What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above?DA.Believing in oneself.B.Keeping on practicing hard.C.Overcoming difficulties.D.Sticking to one's determination.【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了林肯靠着自己的努力,尽管没有接受过正规的教育,也练就了难得的口才.【解答】25.D.词义猜测题.根据文章He had gone through it all.He had never,in his ent ire life,had more than a total of one year's schooling可知他经历了这一切,在他愤怒的一生中,他从来没有接受过一年以上的教育;意为他作为律师的一生;故选D.26.C.细节理解题.根据文章in Gettysburg address,rose to the heights of eloquence (雄辩)that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知第四段的要点是林肯的进步;故选C.27.D.细节理解题.根据文章If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already可知林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心;故选D.【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.13.(8分)David Rees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections,using a variety of tools.I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke?The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked that。
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课时作业50定语从句一、用适当的介词+关系代词完成句子。
1.I need to call my friend Mary, ________ ________ the book was left in my office.答案of whom2.Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ ________ he found a job in a big company.答案after which3.A lot of clubs have been organized in the school, ________ ________ students can get enriched and improve themselves.答案in which4.The place ________ ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.答案at which5. Mark was a student at this university from 2002 to 2006, ________ ________ ________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.答案during which time6.Walkers can unconsciously damage the fragile environment ________ ________ the birds live.答案in which7.This was returned because the person ________ ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.答案to whom8.This is my pair of glasses, ________ ________ I cannot see clearly. 答案without which9.The letter ________ ________ he has been waiting is from his former head teacher.答案for which10. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, ________ ________ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?答案at which二、下列句子中均有一处关系词使用错误,请改正。
1.This is the hospital when her sister had an operation.答案when→where2.The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.答案its→whose3.Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew thetraffic rules but didn't obey them?答案that→which4.There are two lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.答案where→which5.The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.答案which→whose6.Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard. 答案that→when或during which7.John once talked to his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad.答案which→that8.Those which were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.答案which→who9.The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.答案which→where或在其前加in10.I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.答案which→as三、根据句意用适当的定语从句的关系词填空。
1.He returned to his hometown ________ he lived with his family after graduating from the university.答案where2.In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions ________ members are confused or uncertain of their roles. 答案when3.I don't know the reason ________ you lied to your parents, but you'd better explain.答案why4.I will never forget the three years ________ I spent in the junior middle school.答案that/which5.The audience, most of ________ were students, were very excited to see Li Yang performing on the stage.答案whom6.I have lost a book ________ title escapes me at the moment.答案whose7.We are likely drawn to those ________ have a good opinion of us.答案who8.Li Jiacheng, for ________ life had once been very hard, got success and became the richest man in China.答案whom9.Respecting others' property and personal space, ________ is the foundation to maintain peace in the dormitory, should be obeyed.答案which10.The number of the young people in the United States ________ can't read is large.答案who/that11.His brother, ________ is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.答案who12.He set free the birds happily, ________ was a celebration for his success.答案which13.There seems to be nothing ________ seems impossible for him in the world.答案that14.In a situation ________ two teams are equally matched, the field advantage becomes a factor.答案where15.He has been to Paris several times, ________ I don't believe.答案which四、语法填空(2018·吉林长春质监)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As soon as the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked __1__ so many things and various subjects. When they __2__ (final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said: “I don't believe that God exists.”“Why do you say that?” asked the customer.“Well, you just have to go out in __3__ street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be abandoned children? If God existed, there __4__ be neither suffering nor pain. I can't imagine __5__ (love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”The customer thought for a moment, but didn't respond because he didn't want to start an __6__ (argue). After everything __7__ (do) and just after he left the barber's, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barber's again and said, “You know what? __8__ do not exist.”“How can you say that?” asked the surprised barber. “I am here, and I am a barber. And I just __9__ (work) on you!”“No!”the customer said. “Barbers don't exist because __10__ they did, there would be no people with long dirty hair, like that man outside.”答案与解析语篇解读本文是一个小故事,讲述的是一位男士到理发店去理发时发生的事。