广东省惠州市龙门县龙门中学高三英语第一轮复习定语从句复习导学案.(无答案)
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高三定语从句复习
1. This is the boy whom I am looking for.
2. The woman who was speaking to me just now is my sister.
一、概念：定语从句（Attributive Clauses在句中做定语，修饰个名词、代词或整个主句。
引导词（代替先行词）：关系词（关系代词或关系副词）
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, whicl等。关系畐U词有：when, where, why等。
关系词在从句中的作用
关系副词在从句中作状语：
when指时间
why指原因=介词+which
where指地点
三、用who, whom, whose, that, which填空。
1. She is looking after the boy __ p arents have gone to London.
2・ls this the photo __you took last summer?
3. The train ___ has just left is for Shanghai.
4. This is the place___ we lived for 5 years.
5.I still remember the days___ I stayed in Beijing.
6.This is the reason___ he was absent from the class.
7.The friend ________ came to supper last night was from Beijing.
四、介词+关系代词(which/whom/)
whom, which, 作介词宾语时，介词可以放在它们的前面，也可以放在从句原来的位置上，但是含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词应该放在原来的位置上。
1. This is the house ______ we lived in last year.
This is the house ___ ___ we lived last year.
2. _____________ The man she was traveling with is her boyfriend.
The man___ ___she was traveling is her boyfriend.
3. ______________________ This is the person you are looking for.
4. The days ___ ___ we studied together was unforgettable.
5. Tell me the reason ___ ___ you missed the flight.
6. ________________ T he person I spoke just now is my brother.
7. ___________________________________ He live in the house the window ___ ___________________________________ faces the south.
8. This is the boy the handwriting __ ____ is the best.
9.Our school has 80 teachers, 46 __ __ are women.
五、判断用关系代词还是用关系副词。
1. I ' ll never forget the days ____________ we worked together.
2. I ' ll never forget the days _________ we spent together.
3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago・
4. I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.
5. This is the reason _____________ h e was late.
6. This is the reason __________ he gave.
六、关系代词that和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1)女口果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything,
little, none等不定代词，例如：
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2)先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.
⑶如果先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或any, only, few, mush, no, some, very 等词修饰，例如：
This is the most impressiveTV theater that has never been put on show before .
这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success .