主格人称代词和Be动词 ppt课件
Be动词的用法和人称代词
We/You/They are students. 我们/你们/他(她)们是学生。
人称代词宾格在句中作宾语。
例:I like her very much. 我非常喜欢她。 上一页
下一页
高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学
易错点2
人称代词的排列顺序
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称 →第三人 称→第一人称,即you → she/he → I 。
XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUA
写,把主语的第一个大写字母改为小写(专有名词除外); “三问号”就是在句尾加
下一页
be 动词的一般疑问句
例
He is from China. 他来自中国。 → Is he from China? 他来自中国吗?
例:You, he and I are good friends. 你、我和他是好朋友。 2) 复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称 →第二人
称→第三人称,即we → you → they 。 例:We, you and they are Young Pioneers. 我们、你们和他们
是少先队员。
易b人e错动称点词代解的词析一的般分疑类问和句语法
二 易错点解析
1. be动词缩写的注意事项 2. 人称代词并列使用时的排列顺序
活用解题技巧
高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学
be动词的用法
be动词有三种形式:am, is, are ,它们都是“是”的意思。具体用 法为:
1)am 用于第一人称单数I。其完整形式是I am… ,缩写形式是 I'm… ,但I am 在句末 时不能缩写X。IAO如SH:I TOU DE BIAN HUA
be动词与人称代词
You’re a girl.
It is a dog. It’s a pencil. He is tall. She is short. What’s this?
填写:A.is
B.am
C.are
1、I ____ am a boy. I ___ am tall. I ____ am nine. are Kitty. You are 2、 You ____ ___short. You are ___ ten. 3、____ Are you a boy? No, I ____ am a girl. is a girl. She ___ is short. 4、 Kitty ___ is tall. 5、Peter ___ is a boy. He ___ 6、 This _____ is a cat. It ____ is fat. is small and the dog ___ is big. 7、The bird ___ 8、What ____they? They ____ are are elephants. is cold. 9、The water ____ 10、My mother and father ____ are happy.
填写:A.is
B.am
C.are
1、 You ____ are Kitty. You ___short. are 2、 I ____ am a boy. I ____ am fat. 3、____ Are you a boy? No, I ____ am a girl. 4、 Kitty ___ is a girl. She ___ is short. 5、Peter ___ is tall. is a boy. He ___ are cats. 6、 This _____ is a cat. They ____ 7、The bird ___ is big. is small and the dog ___ 8、What ____they? They ____ are are elephants. 9、The water ____ is cold. 10、My mother and father ____ are happy.
主格人称代词和Be动词
practice
用be动词填空。 is 1). He ___pretty. 2). You ____ are students. 3).What ___your favorite is subject? are 4). My parents ___both teachers. 5). ____you Mary? Are am 12 years old. 6). I ___
What have we learnt today?
1.人称代词主格。
2.Be动词用法。
3.含有be动词的肯定句、否定句和 一般疑问句。
Exercise 2
It It They He She
We
1. ____________ are brother and sister.
2. ____________ is a big city. 3. ____________ is clever. 4. ____________ are friends. 5. ____________ is yellow.
Yes, it is . No, it isn’t.
变一般疑问句和否定句并作两种回答。
4).The pencils are new.
The pencils aren’t new. Are the pencils new?
Yes, they are . No, they aren’t.
Sum up
Unit1
主格人称代词和Be动词
Subject pronouns and be
Hi, I am Tom, I’m a boy.
She is Betty. She’s my sister.
I’m a boy , You’re a girl.
Unit人称代词主格和be动词的用法
They are on the desk.
18. My mother and I are at home.
We are at home.
19. Mr. Smith is a kind man.
He is a kind man.
20. Her aunt is a model. 模特
Unit 1 主格人称代词和be 动词
I am Tom, I am a boy. Betty is a girl. She is my sister.We are from Beijing. Bunny is a rabbit. He is clever.
主格人称代词: 用来指代人、物品和动物。
看看它们的缩写形式吧
• I am=I’m • you are=you’re • he is =he’s • she is =she’s • it is=it’s • we are=we’re • you are=you’re • they are=they’re • is not=isn’t • are not=aren’t
Mary: My mother __i_s__ an Engish teacher.What _i_s_your mother
Tom: A policewoman.
Mary: Really My father __is__ a policeman.
Tom: Haha My fahter ___is____ a policeman,too.
9. your T-shirt it
10.Bob he
11. their pears they 12. the park it
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之代词语法学习PPT
are my sister’s.
考点学习
归纳拓展 (1)that/those, one/ones: ①that指代上文提及的单数可数名词或不可数名词;those指代上文提及的 复数可数名词。如:
·The water in the cup is hotter than that in the bottle. ·The values of today’s young people are different from those of their parents.
考点学习
(3)名词性物主代词可以作主语、表语和宾语,其后不能跟名词。名词 性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。如: —Whose camera is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It’s his.[2022天津中考]
考点学习
反身代词 (1)反身代词可以在句中作宾语、同位语。如: ·Be careful! Don’t hurt yourself! ·The matter itself is not serious.
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT Nhomakorabea代词语法学习
图解语法
考点学习
考点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
类别 第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 宾格
I me we us you you you you
物主代词
形容词性 名词性
my
mine
our
ours
your
yours
your
himself herself itself themselves
考点学习
人称和be动词物主代词
人称代词有几种? 记住的秘诀是什么? be动词有几个? be动词的缩写是什么?
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词
I我
we 我们 you 你;你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他们
物主代词
my 我的
our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their 他们的
These are _h_e_r_ gloves.(她的) They are _h_e_rs_.
These are _y_o_ur_ shirts.(你的) They are y_o_u_r_s.
These are _o_u_r_ DVDs.(我们的) They are _o_ur_s_.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同义句转换:
●在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略 “的”,大家在翻译成英语时要注意,不 要误把它们翻译成人称代词。
× √ 我爸爸 I father my father
你妈妈_y_o_u_r _m_o_th_e_r_
他妹妹_h_i_s_s_is_t_e_r ___
● 在汉语中“我的”,“你的”这类词有时 可以省掉,而在英语中物主代词一般是不省 略的,试比较下面的句子:
名词性物
主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
Exercise: 1. my book= mine 2. his book= his 3. her bike= hers 4. your bike= yours 5. our bikes= ours 6. their bikes= theirs
Christmas presents
1. What’s __h_e_r__ name? She’s Nancy. 2. What’s __h_is___ favourite subject? He likes Maths best. 3. Nancy often helps Mike with __h_is__ English and Mike
小学英语人称代词主格和宾格的用法 ppt课件
主格人称代词在句中作 主语。
位置:在陈述句中位于动词前面, 在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词后。
1 I am a teacher. You like music. He is playing football.
2 Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do with a ruler?
名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中作主语或宾语。
1 This is my book. The book is mine. mine = பைடு நூலகம்y book
2 That is her bike. The bike is hers. hers = her bike
pollyitsname物主代词物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人第三人称mymine物主代词物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人第三人称我们的你们的他们的myyourhisheritsouryourmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs10形容词性形容词性物主代词和物主代词和名词性名词性物主物主代词的用法代词的用法mybook
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师?
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点,你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进?
• 你所经历的课堂,是讲座式还是讨论式? • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒,也不怕那风雨狂,只怕先生骂我 笨,没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,小鸟说早早早……”
宾格人称代词的用法
选择正确的代词填空
1 Are those books for t_h_e_m_ ? (they/them) 2 Mike is Mary’s deskmate. _H_e__ (He/Him)
英语语法代词ppt课件
第三 人称
第一 人称
复数
第二 人称
第三 人称
形容词性物 主代词
my
your his her its
our
your
their
名词性物主 代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的 她的 它的
我们 的
你们的
他(她、它) 们的
8
【温馨提示】 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别:
12
2. 反身代词的语法功能 (1)作宾语
当主语与宾语是同一人时,宾语要用反身代词,人称和数 要与主语一致
We teach ourselves English. 我们自学英语。 (2)作同位语
用来加强语气,作主语的同位语时,有时为了使句子平衡 而把同位语放在句子末尾
I can do it myself. 我自己能做它。
15
考点四 不定代词
不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定 代词。
功能
不 定 代分 词类
在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等
肯 both, all, many, much, one, other, each, another, either, a few,
定
a little, some (someone, somebody, something, somewhere), any(anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere), every (everyone,
我不喜欢这个,你还有别的吗?
④I don’t like the pen. Please show me one.
小学英语--人称代词 ppt课件
这个书包不是他的。 他的书包是黑色的。
ppt课件
25
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
my book =mine his sweater = his your desks = yours our desks = ours our classroom = ours our English teacher= ours their English teacher = theirs her CDs =hers its milk =its
ppt课件
her
Hers is blue.
hers
27
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
our
Our books are green.Ours are small.
ours
your
yours
Your desks are big.
Yours are nice,too.
their
theirs
Their presents are nice. Theirs are red.
our pencil我们的铅笔.
ppt课件 20
在汉语中,“我的书包”中的” 我的”就是物主代词,表述书包的 主人是 “我”。英语中的物主代词 则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词之分。
ppt课件
21
主格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
you he she we you they
I
my your his her our your their
us 只能用于宾语的位置
ppt课件
7
人称代词最容易记的you
• You在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了:
“你”的主格 “你们”的主格
人称代词和be动词
在句子中混淆“我”和“你”的主语位置,导致句子意思不明确。
is
用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)。例如:He is a teacher.
are
用于第二人称单数和复数(you, they)。例 如:You are students.
was, were的基本用法
was
用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数的 过去时态(I/he/she/it was)。例如: I was at home yesterday.
你(you):表示听话人单个人
你们(you):表示听话人多数人
第三人称代词
他(he)、她(she)、它(it):表示第三者单个人,不分性别 他们(they):表示第三者多个人
02
be动词的分类和用法
am, is, are的基本用法
am
用于第一人称单数(I)。例如:I am a student.
03
人称代词和be动词的组合使用
第一人称与be动词的组合
总结词:表达个人观点和状 态
我认为这
第二人称与be动词的组合
你是个很棒的朋友。 (表达 对对方的评价)
你现在感觉怎么样? (询问 对方状态)
总结词:强调对话中的另 一方
01
03 02
第三人称与be动词的组合
01
总结词:描述第三方的状态或 观点
02
她认为这个问题很简单。 (描 述观点)
03
他正在跑步锻炼身体。 (描述 状态)
04
常见的人称代词和be动词的错误用法
第一人称代词的错误用法
我/我们使用不当
在某些语境下,使用“我”或“我们”可能不恰当,例如在描述客观事实或他人行为时。
人称代词和be动词
人称代词和be动词人称代词:我I 我们we你you 你们you 他he 她she 它it 他(她、它)们they be动词am is are肯定句:I am =I’m I am Li Ming.我是李明。
we are =we’re We are students.我们是学生。
you are=you’re You are a boy.你是男孩。
you are=you’re You are boys.你们是男孩。
he is =he’s He is Li Ming.他是李明。
she is =she’s She is Li Xiaomei.她是李晓梅。
it is =it’s It’s a dog.它是狗。
they are=they’re They are dog.它们是狗。
否定句:am not(不能缩写) is n ot=isn’t are not=aren’tI’m not Li Ming.=I am not Li Ming. 我不是李明。
We are not students. =We’re not students. =We aren’t students .我们不是学生。
You are not a boy.=You’re not a boy.=You aren’t a boy. 你不是男孩。
You are not boys.=You’re not boys.=You aren’t boys. 你们不是男孩。
He is not Li Ming.=He’s not Li Ming.=He isn’t Li Ming. 他不是李明。
She is not Li Xiaomei.=She’s not Li Xiaomei.=She isn’t Li Xiaomei.她不是李晓梅。
It is not a dog.=It’s not a dog.=I t isn’t a dog. 它不是狗。
They are not dogs.=They’re not dogs.=They aren’t dogs. 它们不是狗。
be动词和人称代词
(2)Mary,please show __D_your picture
A.My B.mine C.I D.me
动动脑: rfref
1. I A a girl.
A.am B. is C. are
2. He B a boy.
A. am B. is C. are
3. We C boys.
A. am B. is C. are
12. He
my father. She
my
mother . They
both doctors .
A. is is are B. am is are C. is is am
13.___I_____(我r)faremfa teacher.
14.My father is talking with __m__e___(我). 15.__Y_o__u__(你们) often read English. 16.__H__e___(他) often plays basketball
4. My father B a doctor.
A. am B. is C. are
5A..ToammmajnBmd.
Jack is C.
C are
boys.
6. This B a desk.
A. am B. is C. are
7. They
lartfer.ef
A. am B. is C. are
be动词rfr的ef疑问句
He is a teacher. be动词提句首 Is he a teacher?
be动词提句首
They are twins. Are they twins?
练一练
I am amgjmood student.
初中语法: 人称代词和be动词
I
I’m a girl.
am
I’m short. I’m Kitty.
I am的缩写形式:I’m
he she is it
He is a boy. 他是一个男生。
she is a girl. 她是一个女生。
It is a dog. 它是一只小狗。 The pencil is long. 这只笔是长的。(某物) Kitty is thin. Kitty是痩的。(某人) The milk is white. 牛奶是白色的。(不可数)
rfref I 13.________(我) am a teacher. me 14.My father is talking with _______(我). You 15._______(你们) often read English. He 16._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 17._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for We _______(他). him 18.Please pass_____(我们) the ball. us They 19._______(他们) are listening to the radio. mjm She 20._______(她) likes to send food to_______(他们). them
所有单数和不可数名词
缩写形式
he she is it
he is = he‟s
she is = she‟s it is = it‟s
所有单数和不可数名词
we are they
所有复数
you
You are a boy. 你是一个男生。 You are friends. 你们是朋友。 We are friend. 我们是朋友。 They are friends. 他们是朋友 。 They are monkeys. 它们是猴子。 My eyes are big. 我的眼睛是大的。
be动词和人称代词 (1)
mjm
rfref
• Be的用法口诀
我(I)是am ,你(you)是are; is用于他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数is,复数are,不要混淆记牢它; 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃; 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记; mjm 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑 。
请用be动词的适当形式填空:
am
is
四、用be动词的正确形式(is, am, are)填空, 完成句子 Are 18. — __________ they from Japan? are — Yes, they __________. 19. You __________ are a teacher and I Is __________ a doctor. Is 20. — __________ Ronaldo from Brazil? is — Yes, he __________. 21. — Who __________ this? is — This __________ Kangkang. is Are 22. — __________ you a student? am — Yes, I __________. is 23. — Where __________ Beijing? — It__________ in China. is
缩写形式: No, he(she) isn’t.
is The meat _____not tasty 一般疑问句:_________________ Is the meat not tasty?
肯定回答:___________________ Yes, it is. 否定回答:___________________ No, it is not.
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Exercise 2
It It They He She We
1. ____________ are brother and sister. 2. ____________ is a big city. 3. ____________ is clever. 4. ____________ are friends. 5. ____________ is yellow. 6. ____________ is a girl.
1.人称代词主格。
2.Be动词用法。 3.含有be动词的肯定句、否定句和 一般疑问句。
变一般疑问句和否定句并作两种回答。
4).The pencils are new.
The pencils aren’t new. Are the pencils new?
Yes, they are . No, they aren’t.
Sum up
ØWhat have we learnt today?
1)主格人称代词通常用来指代人,动物和物 品。 2)表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、 “它”、 “我们”、 “你们”、“他们”的 词。 3)人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
主格人称 代词 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 主格
I
(我)
you (你)
he (他);
she (她)
it
(它)
复数 主格 we(我们)
疑问形式
I am He is You are
Are you Is he Are you
变否定句和一般疑问句并作两种回答。
1).I am a girl.
I’m not a girl. Are you a girl?
Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
变否定句和一般疑问句并作两种回答。
2).She is my mother.
She isn’t my mother. Is she your mother?
Yes, she is . No, she isn’t.
变否定句和一般疑问句并作两种回答。
3).My birthday is in May.
My birthday isn’t in May. Is your birthday in May? Yes, it is . No, it isn’t.
Tom, Betty and Bunny, they are good friends.
你是 you
女她she
男他he
我是 I
物它物 它是 it
我们we We are friends.
You are sheep.
你们you
他/她/它们
they, they they
New lesson人称代词源自amisare
they
she you
we
he I
it
be 有 am, is, are 我(I) 用 am, 你(you) 用are is 连着他(he),她(she),它(it)
我们(we), 你们(you), 他们(they), 要用are
单数名词用is
复数形式要用are
practice
用be动词填空。 1). He __is_pretty. 2). You _a_r_e_ students. 3).What _is__your favorite subject? 4). My parents _ar_e_both teachers. 5). _A_r_e_you Mary? 6). I _a_m_ 12 years old.
you(你们)
they(他/她/它们)
prectice Exercise 1
写出相应的主格人称代词P3
Betty
she
a rabbit
it
Betty and Tom
they
a city
it
my sister she
Exercise 1
a pen
it
Tom
he
my brother and I
we
the dogs they
Unit1 主格人称代词和Be动词
Subject pronouns and be
Hi, I am Tom, I’m a boy.
She is Betty. She’s my sister.
I’m a boy , You’re a girl.
Bunny is a rabbit. He is clever.
缩略形式
I am you are
he is
she is it is we are
they are
= I’m = you’re
= he’s = she’s = it’s = we’re
= they’re
否定形式
am not is not
= 不缩写 = isn’t
are not = aren’t
can not = can’t