考博汉英翻译30句
考博英语英译汉100句解析
1.The American economic system is. organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in themarketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demandof individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen tomaximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize theirincomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how re sources are used to produce it.[参考译文]因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supplyoffered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文]另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
考博翻译讲义 英译汉
Section 1 Omission, Addition, Repetition, Transfer & ExtensionOmission1. That’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。
作主语的代词2. When will he arrive? ---- You can never tell. 他什么时候到？说不准。
泛指的人称代词3. If you want to kill a snake you must hit it first on the head and if you want to catch a band of rubbers you mustfirst catch their leader. 打蛇先打头，擒贼先擒王。
4. The following letter will explain itself and needs no apology. 下面的话一看就明白，用不着道歉。
做宾语的代词5. She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it. 她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好象表示感谢。
6. Her dark hair waved untidy across her broad forehead, her face was short, her upper lip short, showing a glintof teeth, her brows were straight and dark, her lashes long and dark, her nose straight.她的黑发蓬松地漂拂在宽宽的前额上，脸是短短的，上唇也是短短的，露出一排闪亮的牙齿，眉毛又直又黑，睫毛又长又黑，鼻子笔直。
考博汉译英练习
1.陆地交通的形式，与其说取决于技术，不如说取决于政治、经济和环境方面的考虑。
我们现在就可以建造更坚固、更安静、更防滑的道路，但却不建，因为费用太高。
我们可以在高速公路两旁安装隔音板并且设计出尾气少、轮胎噪音低的卡车，从而使交通噪音减半，但我们不愿意掏这笔钱。
环保游说集团已对汽车厂商产生了巨大的影响，对尾气排放的控制已经严格多了。
但是在控制空汽污染方面仍然任重而道远。
It’s not technology that will determine the shape of land transport so much as political, economic and environmental considerations. We can build stronger, quieter roads with better skid-resistance now, but we don’t because of the cost. We could halve traffic noise by putting noise barriers along motorways and designing lorries with less exhaust and tyre noise, but we won’t pay the bill.The environmental lobby has had a huge impact on car manufacturers and emission control has improved a lot. But there’s still some way to go on the air pollution科学杰出之处就在于它能创造人为的可控之物，科学和工程学使我们能够建造我们今天得以生活在其中的部分人工化了的环境，在这个环境里充满了无数大桥、卡车、飞机、抗生素和基因变异物种。
考博英语历年汉译英
1997年Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society’s power of choice. We can ch oose to make opera, and other expensive forms of culture, accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, mankind stretched out a hand not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire; they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another.观看歌剧是件昂贵的事。
考博翻译——精选推荐
北理工05翻译A. Translate the following two short paragraphs into Chinese.(10 points)1.We do not make mistakes on the basis of race or color. We don not make them because we are male or female, young or old. We do no make mistakes of choice or judgments because we want to make mistakes. We make them because we are human. Mistakes, bad judgments, the stupid things we do are all a part of being human. We cannot hide from who we are. We should not hide from what we do. When we acknowledge our mistakes or errors and face up to our human shortcomings, no one can use them against us.2.We are first and foremost responsible to and for ourselves. We can help other people. We can assist other people. What we cannot do is make what we do for others or others do for us more important than what we do for ourselves. When we find something or someone creating in our lives something we don not want, we must muster the courage and strength to tell them to stop it. When we do, we preserve our sense of self.B. Translate the following two paragraphs into English.(20 points)几年前我认识一个非常聪明但任性的中国青年，他急切地想去美国读大学，但又没有被他申请的长春藤合会名牌大学录取。
考博英语短语(常考)
英语词汇/短语…account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应after all 还是；终于；毕竟all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same，仍然，allow for 酌量；考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样是anything but 一点也不，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as fallows 如下as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比as well 也…；和as/so far as 就…而言；至于; 到…程度；ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for请求；找某人;要求at a stretch一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at (the) most/least 至多／至少at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属attend to 处理，办理；照料;注意,专心于back up 支持；倒退be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 吸引；专心于be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与…be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不，感谢be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分解；破除；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地) bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决) bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放but for 除…以外；如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about 关心；担心count on 指望；期待(某人)相助critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的cross out 删除；划掉cut down 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付devote to 献身于…；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off 相继死亡；绝种die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待draw back 退回，往后退；不履行draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下dress up 化装；装饰；打扮drop in (over) 顺访；串门drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学)；离队出走dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事；进行equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他except for/that 除…之外；只是fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了fall through 落空；失败famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为…而担心for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解；讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复，和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get up to 到达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to 引发；导致；产生given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知go after 寻找；追求go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调grow away from 与…疏远起来grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于…have to do with 与…有关系hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样in conclusion 最后；总之in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比in debt 负债；欠钱in defense 保卫；保护in detail 详细；详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似in doubt (about) 怀疑，拿不准in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束in control 由…控制；管理in office 执政；在位in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要；急需in order (that/to) 以便；为了in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中；尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报；付给in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support of 维护…；支持…；证实…in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好in vain 徒劳；无益in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的inform of 告诉；报告；通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of 代替；而不是interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 知道；听说lack of 不够；不足；没有laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓lead the way 向导；领路；引路lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说；更别提let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活live through 渡过；熬过live up to 配得上。
考博翻译
汉译英 (二)
1.一家网上赌博公司已经开始接受全球变暖赌 1.一家网上赌博公司已经开始接受全球变暖赌 注，下注的对象包括海水能否淹没美国东 海岸的一些顶级度假胜地。 海岸的一些顶级度假胜地。 An online gambling service has started taking bets on global warming, including whether it can submerge some of the East Coast’ Coast’s top vacation spots.
汉译英 (二)
2.别去下这样的注，原因在于美国东海岸的海平面 2.别去下这样的注， 别去下这样的注 虽然在上升， 虽然在上升，科学家们却从未预测过近似于赌博 公司提供的有关海水上涨的具体高度和日期。 公司提供的有关海水上涨的具体高度和日期。 Don’ Don’t bet on it, says Phil Roehrs, a coastal engineer for the city of Virginia Beach. Roehrs said although sea levels are rising along the East Coast, scientists are not predicting anywhere near the levels and dates provided by the gambling service.
汉译英 (三)
1.安大略的大型化学品公司宣称，一名工人无意中 1.安大略的大型化学品公司宣称， 安大略的大型化学品公司宣称 错按了该公司的“停工”开关， 错按了该公司的“停工”开关，这一无心大错将 使这家大型塑料厂无法履行一些合同， 使这家大型塑料厂无法履行一些合同，由此损失 的利润将达1,100万美元 万美元。 的利润将达1,100万美元。 A worker accidentally tripping a shutoff switch at a major Ontario plastics plant will cost Nova Chemicals Corp. $11 million in lost profit, the company said, because it won’t be able to fulfill won’ some contracts because of the blunder.
中国矿业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点及其例句
中国矿业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点及其例句01.The tenant is discontented with the content of the agreement for renting the tennis tent.租客对承租网球帐篷协议的内容不满。
02.The current occurrence of torrent spurs him to buy fur and sulfur.最近的洪流事件刺激他去买皮毛和硫磺。
03.I'm confident that the dentist will deny the confidential accidental incident.我确信这个牙医将会否认这个秘密的意外事件。
04.The student identified the identical idiom on the identity cards.学生鉴别身份证上完全相同的的成语。
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05.The stupid student rapidly studied the accident in the studio.愚蠢(乏味、麻木)的学生在工作室内快速学习这个意外事件。
06.Considering considerable spiders outside,I stay in the president's residence.鉴于外面有太多的蜘蛛，我留在校长的住处。
07.Besides this side,I considered both the inside and outside.除了这一侧面，内外两面我都考虑了。
08.It's evident that the evil devil inevitably goes to ruin.很明显，邪恶的魔鬼必定走向灭亡。
考博英语翻译(针对单词)
247 搜索引擎完全实现编撰过程的自动化，彻底消除了人工干预。
248 我们把权力下放，各分公司就有更多的自主权。
249 这位医生希望能找到两名助手帮他。
250 这本书一有货我们的网上书店就会通知你。
251 广告登出后，我们收到雪片般涌来的大批信件。
252 她报了杀父之仇。
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253 司机一般都认为事故只会发生在别人身上。
135 经济学家们分析了产生经济泡沫的原因。
136 他的祖先来到英国的时候是难民。
137 汽船到达后停泊在港湾里。
138 我们对一处古建筑的风格印象深刻。
139 这个节目是从年轻观众的角度出发的。
140 她沽名钓誉。
141 总统又一次用礼貌和镇定掩饰了痛苦。
142 这位皮影戏表演者用他出色的表现使木偶充满了生气。
261
婚姻是一所大学。在这里，男人失去了学士学位（单身汉资格），而女 人获取了硕士学位（成为一家之主）。
262 衣领上有公司标志的外套。
263 这一地方传统文化的消失使专家们很困惑。
264 笑里藏刀。
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265 查禁一个市场。
266 他被禁止参加会议。
267 有人在砰砰地敲门。
268 这次风险投资使那位商业巨头破产了。
12
天有不测风云。
1
13
维持友谊需要三点：当面尊重他，背后赞扬他，需要时帮助他。
14
我们的高科技尿不湿能比普通的至少多吸收一倍的液体。
15
我要反复向你强调的是：他必须戒酒。
16
语言不仅可以表达抽象的意义，而且可以描绘具体的形象。
17
他的理论玄而又玄，无法读懂。
18
夫妻靠养宠物为伴而不生孩子，这听起来荒唐吗？
考博英语英译汉专项练习(含详解)六篇
考博英语英译汉专项练习〔1-6，含详解〕专项练习1【参考译文】目前一些顶尖高等院校正仓促进行在线教育，但是传出的一条重要消息却是一种新的旨在盈利的在线机构的激增，这些机构正在把因特网网上教育带给广阔民众。
“因特网或许会是进入教育领域的惟一的最民主化的力量，〞哥伦比亚商业学校教务长M eyer Feldberg 说。
他设想通过教育节目的网络来连接亿万民众。
最大的在线的教育机构是凤凰大学( ), 它目前拥有大约6000 名学生，并且10 年内学生总数有望到达200000 人。
该大学向学生授予商务管理、技术、教育及护理学等专业的学士、硕士和博士学位。
学校夸口说，如果你是一个学生，“无论何时何地只要你需要，都可以通过因特网来获取学位〞。
学校特别提到，它的学位课程费用要比一般大学少得多，而且可以让一些学生花较少的时间就完成大学学业。
另一方面，一份?商务周刊?的调查发现在247 家公司中，只有少数几家会考虑雇佣获得网上商务管理硕士学位的求职者。
这种情况是否会随着盈利性在线大学教学条件的改善而改变——毕业生是否能证明他们自身的价值——这一切都还是一个未知数。
专项练习2【参考译文】者反而会重整旗鼓、倍加努力。
第三，创业投资家也起了重大作用，他们乐于支持前途看好的新创企业，投入其急需的创业资本以助其起步。
甚至对失败的企业，只要认定其概念新颖，最终有可能成功，有的投资家也会给予第二次时机。
同样重要的是，许多有为青年和中层专才并不热衷任职于老字号公司，他们不计薪酬多寡，宁愿为新创的企业效力，因为新生企业有更广阔的开拓前景，从工作中所获得的满足感也更大。
专项练习3Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half empty? Do you keep your eye upon the doughnut, not upon the hole? Suddenly these cliches are scientific questions, as researchers scrutinize the power of positive thinking. A fast-growing body of research—104 studies so far, involving some 15000 people—is proving that optimism can help you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, by contrast, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to depression, loneliness and painful shyness. “If we could teach people to think more positively,〞 says psychologist Craig A. Anderson of Rice University in Houston, “it would be like inoculating them against these mental ills.〞“Your abilities count.〞 explains psychologist Michael F Scheier of Carnegie-Mellon Univers ity in Pittsburgh, “ but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.〞 In part, that’s because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.【参考译文】你看到的杯子是半满而不是半空的吧?你看炸面圈时，眼睛是盯着面圈，而不是中间的孔吧?当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然之间都成了科学问题。
考博英语翻译(针对单词)
269 该党以维护社会正义的名义参加竞选。
270 她当了公司主管时大家宴请她。
271 这个俱乐部谢绝女性参加。
272 足球场上举止粗野的呐喊助威者。
273 那群野蛮的士兵杀了很多人。
274 我想跟你说说心里话。
275 与某人就某物讨价还价、谈判
276 他的写作缺乏技巧。
23
277 他们试图设立贸易壁垒来保护国内产业。
79
自从原子能问世以来，工业发生了巨大的变化。
80
被告辩护人。
81
我不提倡建大型工厂。
82
每个母亲都爱自己的孩子。
83
这个学院隶属于这所大学。
84
意大利语和西班牙语密切相关。
7
85
我希望你不要总是用抱怨来折磨我。
86
在当今竞争激烈的市场上，一个好的销售员应该有进取精神。
87
他突然出现在聚会上，这使她心烦意乱。
42
解释，说明（原因等），占„„比例。
43
因为，由于。
44
考虑。
45
我们把电灯的发明归功于爱迪生。
46
他从白手起家到现在已经积蓄了一笔财产。
47
火车站的时钟很准确。
48
这个通信公司被控告出售个人信息。
4
49
他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。
50
想想吧，所有这些你做得已经不错了。
51
没有人不努力就能有所成就。
143 该市吞并了河对岸的地区。
144 他大获全胜，对方一局也没赢。
12
145 该作曲家逝世一百周年纪念。
146 机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。
147 他似乎对你这种怨天尤人的态度很生气。
考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)
一、政治类：二、把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities三、把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society四、把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies五、把…作为指导 take… as the guide六、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …七、把握大局 grasp the overall situation八、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness九、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement十、采取各种措施 adopt various measures十一、参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs十二、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength十三、打破僵局 break the deadlock十四、打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone十五、得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion十六、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army十七、对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on十八、对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to十九、反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism二十、反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government二十一、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner二十二、给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to二十三、根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption二十四、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world二十五、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension二十六、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle二十七、加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform二十八、加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public二十九、opinion三十、坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy三十一、坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 三十二、了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences三十三、减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden三十四、解放思想 emancipate our minds三十五、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing三十六、解决新问题 resolve new problems三十七、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world三十八、进入新时期 enter a new period三十九、进行和谈 hold peace talks四十、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment四十一、就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on四十二、开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impa ct on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。
社会科学院考博英语翻译2000-2006
1、继续扩大国内需求，是当前应对亚洲金融危机和国际市场变化的正确选择，也是我国经济发展的基本立足点和长期战略方针。
In light of [Given] the Asian finiancial crisis and the changes in the international markets, it is proper/fitting for us to continue boosting/promoting domestic demand. This constitutes the basic foundation for China’s economic development as well as being part of our long-term strategy.2、中国各民族相互依存的政治、经济、文化联系，使其在长期的历史发展中有着共同的命运和共同的利益，产生了强固的亲合力、凝聚力。
Due to/Because of their interdependent political, economic and cultural ties, all Chinese nationalities have shared a common destiny and a common interest throughout their long historical development, creating a strong force for affinity and cohesion.3、当前正在进行以课程教材改革为核心的教育改革，改革的中心目标是变应试教育为素质教育。
An education reform centering on curriculum and teaching materials is under way. As our main goal, we will try to reform the educational system so that it focuses on the enhancement of students’ abilities instead of training them merely to pass exams.4、中国的事情能不能办好，社会主义和改革开放能不能坚持，经济能不能快一点发展起来，国家能不能长治久安，从一定意义上说，关键在于人。
社科院考博英语(口语精选)
英语口语精选What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?)Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。
)How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?)Just because.(没有别的原因。
)It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。
)You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。
)No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。
)I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。
)Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。
)I am not available.(我正忙着)Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。
Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。
I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。
You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。
I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。
You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。
She is well-build.她的身材真棒。
You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
考博英语翻译易考词组汇总资料.
2017年考博英语翻译易考词组1.be determined by 由…所决定2.have something to do with 与…有关3.be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7.respond to 对…作出反应8.as the basis of 依据/根据9.be born with 天生具有10.In contrast 相比之下11.shut off 关上，停止，切断12.in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不13.or so 大概，大约14.at the rate of 以…的速率15.take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能;倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能;远非19. head into走向;陷入(危机)20.in the matter of 关于;就…而言21.make…possible 使…成为可能bine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上23.in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样25. refer to…提到;谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28.in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面29.on the whole 总体来说;大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31.have the attitude towards 对…的态度32.only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏35. nothing but 只不过是36.by means of 通过;借助于37.by the help of 通过…的帮助38.in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40.extract …from 从……提炼出41.out of…起源;来源;根据42.build up 建立;树立43.by no means 绝不44.be compared with 与……相比45.a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始;47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51.a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of52.revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心53.not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54.because of 由于55.move forward 向前发展56.in short 简而言之;总之57.as we call it 我们所谓的58.the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59.a series of 一系列60.over the years 多年以来61.turn…on…转向，朝向62.rather than 而不是63.at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64.vice versa反之亦然65.depend on 取决于66.driving force 驱动力67.social inequality 社会不公68.in doing sth 在…过程中69.divert…from 把…从…转移70.lie with 取决于;在于71.be validated by 被…验证/证实72.whether…or 是……还是73.depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74.depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75.such…as 例如，象这种的76.in general 通常;大体上;一般而言77.for example 比如pensate for 补偿;赔偿79.underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80.grow up 长大81.under…circumstances 在…环境下82.be results of 由于…83.social needs 社会需求84.to some extent 在一定程度上e to the conclusion 得出结论86.make demand of 对…提出要求87.scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89.a certain amount of 一定数量的90.not related to… 与…没有关系91.immediate goals 当前目标92.be unable to do 不能够…93.in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言94.deal with 应付;解决;处理95.new forms of thought 新的思维方式96.as well as 和97.new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98.in the past 过去99.give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生100.scoial contract 社会合同101.an agreed account of 共识102.human rights 人权103.leads ……to 导致104.at the outset 从一开始;开始的时候105.invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106.duties and entitlements 权利和义务107.extend to 给与108.no…at all. 根本不是109.arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110.different from…… 与…不同111.in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112.in action 起作用ugh at 嘲笑114.even more important 更重要的是115.be able to 能够116.look into 洞察;观察117.put forward 放出;拿出;提出118.work with 与…共事/合作;起作用119.close in on 接近，差不多120.as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的122.as…as… 和…一样123.conform to 符合;遵照124.see…as 把…看作125.less…and more 与其说…不如说… 126.intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128.refer to 指代…129.peculiar to …特有的130.appropriate to 适合的;恰当的131.apply to 适合于;存在于132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成133.equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是134.speclialized scientists 专家135.centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137.such as 比如138.it is obvious that 很明显…139.be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系140.be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141.in turn 依此;轮流;又142.rest upon…取决于143.of all kinds 所有种类的…144.owing to 由于145.be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到146.be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147.for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148.far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的149.spread over 遍布;覆盖150.arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152.modern means of transport 现代交通手段153.population explosion 人口爆炸154.pollution monitor 污染监测器155.digital age 数字时代156.be regarded as…被当成是157.piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161.take place 发生162.point out 指出163.lead to 导致164.home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166.man-machine integration 人机一体化167.behavior science 行为科学168.human nature 人性169.natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171.what is called 所谓的172.trace…to… 从…寻找根源;从…研究173.state of mind 心态174.and so on诸如此类175.partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为… 176.be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177.be given credit for… 为…受到称赞178.with it 随之179.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180.concrete research 具体研究181.subject…to…使…服从于182.in… manner 以…方式;用…方法183.seek to 力图;试图;设法bined with 加上;连同185.bring to 加进;使用;采用186.define…as… 把…定义为187.makes…possible 使…成为可能nguage and thought 语言和思维189.have some connections with…与…有联系; 190.take root 生根;被牢固树立191.be obliged to sb. 感激某人192.die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194.accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195.be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣e to 开始;逐渐;进而197.believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199.habitual thought 习惯思维200.grammatical pattern 语法结构。
北京化工大学考博英语必备翻译知识点及其例句
北京化工大学考博英语必备翻译知识点及其例句01.The spy is shy of taking shelter on the shelf of the shell-like shed.间谍怕在壳子一样的棚里的架子上栖身。
02.The optional helicopter is adopted to help the optimistic helpless in the hell.可选用的直升飞机被用来帮助地狱里那些乐观的无助者.03.The cell seller seldom sees the bell belt melt.小单间的卖主很少见到铃铛带子融化。
04.The costly post was postponed because of the frost.那件昂贵的邮件由于霜的缘故而延搁。
05.Srain brain on the train is restrained.在列车上过度用脑受到约束.需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
06.The gained grain drained away with the rain,all the pains were in vain again.收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费.07.Cousin saw a group of couples in cloaks soak their souls in the soapy soup.表哥看见一群穿着斗篷的夫妇在肥皂汤里浸泡灵魂.08.The wounded founder bought a pound of compound.受伤的奠基人买了一磅化合物.09.It's easy and feasible to control the disease aftercease-fire.停火之后控制这种病很容易也可行。
考博短语
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / aston ishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
2023年专八考博英语翻译真题汇总汉译英英译汉
雷曼兄弟（Lehman Brothers）昨日公布，企业第二季度收益大增47%，但其股价却大幅下挫，原因是投资者紧张波动较大旳市场和不停上升旳利率，会中断华尔街投行近来利润大增旳趋势。
这家华尔街投行表达，企业第二季度收益为10亿美元，合每股收益1.69美元，而上年同期旳收益为6.83亿美元，合每股1.13美元。该企业固定收益产品交易业务业绩强劲，抵消了债券承销收入大幅下降旳负面影响。
【英文】
Lehman shares dip in spite of earnings surge
Lehman Brothers yesterday reported a 47 per cent jump in second-quarter earnings but its shares fell sharply amid investor fears that volatile markets and rising interest rates could cut into Wall Street's recent run of blockbuster profits.
【中文】
船长望着松了一口气旳水手们说：“百万吨旳巨轮很少有被打翻旳，被打翻旳常常是份量轻旳小船。船在负重旳时候，是最安全旳；空船时，则是最危险旳。”
【英文】
The captain said to the relieved sailors: "A million ton" ship seldom turns over; it's often the small ships that sank easily. It's safest when a ship is with load, and the most dangerous when without."
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整理ppt
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参考答案
• Peace and development are still the most important themes for the peoples around the world.
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汉译英3
• 我们正努力教育公民不要像西方国家那样 过度消费，比如使用过多的空调、私人汽 车、以及随意处理的产品。（中国社会科 学院02年考博英语翻译试题）
整理ppt
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汉译英7
• 伟大艺术的美学鉴赏和伟大的科学观念的 理解都需要智慧。（中国科学院02年3月考 博英语翻译试题）
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参考答案
• Wisdom is required both in appreciating great artistic works and in understanding great scientific concepts.
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汉译英6
• 推进现代化建设、完成祖国统一、维护世 界和平与促进共同发展，是中国人民在新 世纪的三大历史任务。
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参考答案
• To continue to propel the modernization drive, to achieve reunification of the motherland, and to safeguard world peace and promote common development are the three historical tasks of the Chinese people in the new century.
整理ppt
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参考答案
• China has a long history in her diet culture.
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汉译英12
• 充分发挥个体、私营等非公有制经济在促 进经济增长、扩大就业和活跃市场等方面 的重要作用。（上海理工大学04年考博英 语翻译试题）
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参考答案
• We should take advantage of non publicowned economy, including individuallyand privately owned enterprises, to accelerate economic growth, enlarge employment, and flourish the market.
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汉译英9
• 目前在中国正进行着一场意义深远的社会 和经济改革。（中国社会科学院02年考博 英语翻译试题）
整理ppt
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参考答案
• At present, a sweeping and profound social and economic reform is being carried out in China.
考博英语翻译30句
学习方法：先自己翻译，再对照参考答案。 学习建议：因考试材料都是中国新闻媒体中关于中国社 会和发展的报道，所以，建议大家平时阅读：People’s Daily, China Daily，着重关注类似的话题，比如教育，
饮食，交通，等任何真题中出现过的话题。
整理ppt
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汉译英1
• 当前，国际形势正经历着自冷战结束以后 最复杂、最深刻的变化。（中国社会科学 院04年考博英语翻译试题）
整理ppt
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参考答案
At present, the international situation is going through the most complicated and profound changes since the end of Cold War.
整理ppt
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汉译英2
• 和平与发展仍然是摆在世界各国人民面前 的两大课题。（中国社会科学院04年考博 英语翻译试题）
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汉译英10
• 中国的饮食方式正在发生许多变化。（武 汉大学04年考博英语翻译试题）
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参考答案
• Many changes are taking place in China's diet style
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汉译英11
• 中国的饮食文化具有悠久的历史。（武汉 大学04年考博英语翻译试题）
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汉译英4
• 如今我们有许多不同的选择：除传统的家 常菜以外，还有营养保健配餐和方便可口 的快餐食品。（武汉大学04年考博英语翻 译试题）、
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参考答案
• We now have many choices among the many convenient and delicious fast food, and nutritiously balanced and healthy food as well as the traditional dishes.
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汉译英8
• 为了保证国民经济持续、快速、健康地发 展，我们必须加快国有企业的改革步伐。 （中国社会科学院02年考博英语翻译试题）
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参考答案
• The speed of reform of state-owned enterprises must be accelerated (stepped up) to ensure sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy.
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汉译英5
• 帮助真正的穷人，要比仅仅缩小贫富差距 更有价值。帮助下层社会的人重新回到社 会主流中来，符合所有人的利益。（中国 社会科学院03年考博英语翻译试题）
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参考答案
• Helping the truly poor is much worthier than merely narrowing inequalities. And helping the lower class rejoin mainstream of society is in the interests of all.
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参考答案
• We are endeavoring to persuade people to avoid over-consumption, which is often seen in the Western countries, such as excessively using air-conditioners, private cars, and disposable goods.