高一英语定语从句专项四
高中英语人教版必修第一册 Unit4 定语从句
1.什么是定语？ 定语，通俗来说就是一个形容词，就是用来修饰限定
名词或者代词。 好吃的馒头、优秀的学生
→ curious confident beautiful…
2.什么是定语从句？ 定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰限定名词或者
代词的从句。
定语 vs 定语从句
定语从句只能是后置的
定语 vs 定语从句
注意：用that，不用which的情况
1、先行词是不定代词时(all,everything,nothing,much…) Do you have anything that must be done?
2、先行词被序数词最高级修饰时。 This is the highest score that I can get.
定语从句主要考点→关系词的选择（关系代词 Or 关系副词？）
从句是否有成分缺失？
1. a carrot
the rabbit ate. 缺宾
2. the man 3. the boy
we rescued from the ruins. 缺宾 the teacher often praises. 缺宾
This is the place _t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h__we visited last time.
从句缺少宾语，关系代词在从句中作宾语
This is the place where we visited my grandparents last time.
从句不缺主语，宾语
I still remember the time _w__h_en__we first met each other. I still remember the time _w_h_i_ch_/_t_h_at__we spent together.
高一英语定语从句知识讲解和专项练习
定语从句(知识讲解+专项练习)基本概念和连接词1. 基本概念：定语从句是一种常见的英语语法结构，用来修饰名词或代词，并对其起到补充说明的作用。
在英语中，定语从句通常是一个句子跟在一个名词或代词后面，而这个句子就叫做定语从句。
如：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was drunk.2. 连接词：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as；关系副词：when，where，why.定语从句类型：限制性定语从句vs 非限制性定语从句不同点：1. 形式上：有无逗号。
限制性定语从句无逗号，非限制性定语从句有逗号。
2. 意义上：限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用。
The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular.(限制性关系从句，指任何一个减税的政府)The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.(非限制性关系从句，补充说明(现任的)政府的情况)关系代词的用法1. 关系代词语法功能(1)代替先行词(2)它在定语从句中担任一定的成分;(3)同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
如：The building which/that stands by the river is our school.在本句话中，which/that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building，同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。
2. 关系代词(1)who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语(在从句中作宾语时，可省略)The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.(2)whom指代人，在从句中作宾语(作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.(3)whose 是代词的所有格形式，它既可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中作定语。
人教版高一英语必修二语法unit5-定语从句(4)介词+关系代词
e.g. The school in which he once studied is very famous.
他曾经上学的学校非常著名。
The girl about whom we are talking is a doctor.
我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。
[即时演练1] 用“介词＋关系代词”填空
介词+关系代词: 介词的选择
3. 根据主从句的句意确定介词
Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. The pen, with which he is writing now, was bought yesterday.
This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.
= of which the roof is red.
I know a boy whose father is a doctor. = the father of whom is a doctor. = of whom the father is a doctor.
三、“介词＋关系代词”的拓展 1．复杂介词＋关系代词 用于该结构中的关系代词有which, whom和whose。常用的 复杂介词有because of, in front of, as a result of, at the back of 等。 He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didn't go to work. 他在事故中严重受伤。因此，他没去上班。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy. 他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。
高一英语定语从句
高一英语（四）语法：定语从句1.先行词：被修饰的名词、代词或句子2）在定语从句中作宾语是，关系代词可省略3）作表语时不用which,要用that，且不能省略。
4) 插入语不算从句成分eg. 1) I loved the lessons_________________she gave in English Literature.2) It is no longer the small town____________ it used to be.3）We will have a two-week holiday,_____________ I think is a good time for a trip to Hong Kong.4) He often helps the students ________ they think / say are not quick at their studies.3. that / which 的区别》只用that 的情况：1）先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词2）先行词被all, little, much, every, no, any等修饰3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级, the last, the very, the only,等修饰4）先行词既有人又有物5）若主句中又疑问代词who 或which时, 为避免重复，关系代词不再用who, which, 而用that 6）先行词作表语时一般也用that, 不用which, who.》只用which的情况：1)非限制性定语从句2)直接跟在介词后》those who , he whoeg. I’d like to call the lady ___________________(call) Miss White.A. calledB. calling herselfC. who/ whom / that we callD. all the above4. 从句的谓语要与先行词一致She’s the only one among the women writers ________________(write) comic stories.She’s one of the women writers __________________(write) comic stories.5. 主句不完整，从句中要加the oneIs this museum _____________________ they visited?Is this the museum __________________ they visited?6. 当先行词是the way 时This is the way ____________________ he thought of to make money.This is the way ____________________ he made money.7. all that = what8. as 作为关系代词（在从句中必须作主语或宾语）1）固定搭配：the same …. as / that….such….as …so……as….eg. He is reading the same book ________ I read yesterday.He is reading the same book __________ I read yesterday.This is such a heavy stone _________ nobody can lift.This is such a heavy stone ___________ nobody can lift it.2) as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句He is right, as we know.As we know, he is right.The earth, as we know, is round.9. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1）指事物用介词+which，指人用介词+ whom2）关系代词紧跟介词后时，不能用that,关系词也不能省略3）该介词通常能够放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾4）但是固定词组时，介词一般紧跟从句主体，不前置The man __________ I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The man ______________ I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.Is this the book ___________________ you are looking for?Exercise 1一、画出下列各句中的关系代词或关系副词，并判断它们在定语从句中充当的成分1. Do you have anything in mind that you’d like for supper?2. The terrible accident happened near the gym where I do exercise every day.3. Can you see the dormitory whose window is broken?4. We learned a lot from the teacher who worked in the science laboratory.5. The film brought the hours back to me when I lived a happy life in that faraway village.6. Peter doesn’t seem to be the man that he was ten years ago.7. The article shows the reason why people think some colours are warm and others are cool.8. On the border between England and Wales, there is a tower which has become a bookshop.二、用适当的关系代词填空1. The team players ________________ are wearing green have won the game.2. This is the professor ________________ taught me Chemistry in 1980.3. The hospital _______________ was built five years ago has been one of the biggest hospitals in the city.4. This is the boy ______________ father died three years ago.5. This is the most interesting film ____________ we have ever seen.6. Do you know the student _______________ was praised at the meeting.7. Those __________ want to go to the computer room, write __________(their / your) names here.8. Who is the person _________ is standing at the gate?9. He talked about the teachers and schools __________________ he had visited.10. In the forest we observed some trees ________________ leaves were black with disease.三、单项填空.1. The most important thing _____ we should consider is the first idea ____ he has mentioned in the speech.A. why; thatB. when; whichC. which; whatD. that; that2. They believe that everybody has a spirit _____ will leave the body three days after the person’s death.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. it3. One of the most important questions _____ people want to answer is how to keep the present economic growth without causing damage to the environment.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. why4. The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to _____ at last.A. comingB. cameC. comeD. be coming5. The boy from that poor family never tried anything ____ was so delicious, so he carefully took one for his mum. A. what B. as C. who D. that6. ---Whom would you like to talk with at the end of the lecture? ---The lady ____ Miss White.A. called herselfB. we callC. being called herselfD. is called7. This is the very plan for the summer holidays ____ will be suggested by his cousin.A. what B that C. / D. it8. Do you still remember the name of the factory ___ we visited last month?A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when9. She is the only one among the women writers________ comic books for children.A. whom writesB. whom writeC. who writesD. who write10. The mobile phone ____ last Saturday is made in Korea.A. which I bought itB. I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought11. It was reported ____ a heartfelt thank you was all ____ he said after winning the difficult game.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; whatD. which; which12. I live in the room _____ window faces the park.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. that13. The teacher ____ taught me when I was a child is ____ I am going to visit.A. whom; whereB. who; whichC. who; the oneD. that; which14. Is this museum _______ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one15. He has lost the key to the drawer ___ the papers are kept.A. whereB. thatC. whoseD. which16. He often helps the students ____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. which17. I will hire the man ____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. heC. whichD. whom18. She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have19. We are living in an age ____ many things are done on the computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when20. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that21. There was ____ time ___ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when22. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which23. If a shop has chairs ___ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where24. The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what真题再现1. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, __my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where2. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why3. A company ____profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why4. Students should involve themselves in community activities ____they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where5. The exact year _____Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which6. We'll reach the sales targets in a month_____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what7. Please send us all the information ___you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. that8. Happiness and success often come to those _____are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which9."You can't judge a book by its cover,"______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying10. When I arrived, Byran took me to see the house____ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which11. Many countries are now setting up national parks ____animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where12. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom13.The children, ____had played the whole day long, were worn out.A .all of what B. all of which C. all of them D .all of whom14. He wrote a letter_____ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how15. There is no simple answer, _____is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where16.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012, ____made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which17. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which18. That evening,____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when19. We live in an age ____more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which20. Sales director is a position ___communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where21. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that22. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that23. A lot of language learning, ____has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this24. Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what25.In our class there are 46 students, ____half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them26. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which四、翻译下列句子1. 去年我们参观的那家工厂在那次地震中被毁了。
Unit 4 定语从句讲义 2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修第一册
2022外研版英语-新高一-定语从句（专项练习）定语从句-全面解析【教学目标】能准确理解定语从句的定义、构成；关系代词和关系副词的区别【教学重点】定语从句关系代词的选用【教学难点】在复合句中，能正确辨认定语从句，并区别其他从句【教学内容一】定语从句-关系连词分类分类关系词所指代的先行词在从句中的成分关系代词who人主语、宾语（可省略）whom人宾语（可省略）which物主语、宾语（可省略）that人或物主语、宾语（可省略）Whose（谁的=adj）whose后必须是名词人或物定语关系副词when状语从句不缺成分时间状语where状语从句不缺成分地点状语why状语从句不缺成分原因状语【教学内容二】关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose。
关系副词有when，where，why等。
关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法：1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
如：A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.（关系代词在从句中作主语）The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。
如：The man whom you met on the street is my father.（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略）The woman (whom)you talked with yesterday will come here the day after tomorrow.（关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略）3)由that引导的定语从句关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语，又可作宾语；既可指人，又可指物。
高一英语定语从句4
完善修补（一般普通枪钉修补一次即可完成，对于个别钉眼修补后有下陷的需要进行二次修补）
打磨后清理灰尘（用240砂纸打磨钉眼口周围残留下的腻子） 注意事项
对于实木类工艺的钉眼修补，需要对腻子进行调色（与木材一致的颜色补修后才不会有色差）。 不同材质的办公家具使用和清洗保养方法也存在差异，因此可从以下几方面做参考，选择适合自己办公室的办公家具保养方法。 布艺办公家具 皮质办公家具 实木办公家具 大理石家具 1、布艺办公家具保养 使用：每周至少吸尘一次，尤其注意去除织物结构间的积尘。如垫子可翻转换用，应每周翻转一次，使磨损均匀分布。应避免身带汗渍、水渍及泥尘在办公家具上，以保证办公家具的使用寿命。如发现松脱线头，不可用手扯断，应用剪刀整齐将之剪平。 清洗：如沾有污渍，可用干净抹布蘸水拭去，为免留下印迹，最好从污渍外围抹起。丝绒办公家具不可蘸水，应使用干洗剂。所有布套及衬套都应以干洗方式清洗，不可水洗，禁止漂白。 2、皮质办公家具保养 使用：不可将办公家具放在阳光下暴晒，它将导致皮革干裂和褪色。皮革吸收力强，应注意防污，高档磨砂真皮尤其要注意。如有发现任何洞孔、破烂、烧损等现象，不要擅自修补，请联系专业服务人员。 清洗：每周一次用干净毛巾蘸水后拧干，重复几次进行擦拭。若皮革上有污渍，用干净湿海绵蘸温性的洗涤剂抹拭，然后让其自然干。如在皮革上打翻饮料，应立即用干净布和海绵将之吸干，并用湿布擦拭，让其自然干，切勿用风吹干。若沾上油脂，可用干布擦干净，剩余的则自然消散，或用专 清洗，不可用水擦洗。 3、实木办公家具保养 使用：经常用软布顺着木的纹理，为办公家具去尘，去尘之前，应在软布上蘸喷清洁剂，不要用干布揩抹；办公家具在较干燥的环境下使用时，需采用人工加湿措施；每隔6～12个月，用膏状蜡为办公家具涂上一层蜡；尽量避免让办公家具面接触到腐蚀性液体。 清洗：如果出现水迹，可以用干净的吸水纸铺在水迹上，用加热熨斗重压在上面即可，也可用沙拉油、牙膏涂抹，过后将之擦干、上蜡。如果出现白印，可用布蘸有烟灰与柠檬汁或色拉油的混和物涂抹，擦干后上蜡。如果不小心有了刮痕及凹痕，可以用棉球或画笔，在办公家具表面涂上颜色相近 4、大理石家具保养 使用：磨损严重的大理石家具难以处理，可用钢丝绒擦拭，然后用电动磨光机磨光，使它恢复光泽。或用液态擦洗剂仔细擦拭，可用柠檬汁或醋清洁污痕，但柠檬汁停留在上面的时间最好不超过2分钟，必要时可重复操作，然后清洗弄干 清洗：大理石容易染污，清洁时应少用水，定期以微湿带有温和洗涤剂的布擦拭，然后用清洁的软布抹于古旧或贵重的大理石家具应请专业人员处理。 今年10月份，记者采访过质美办公家具市场总监，当时他抱怨道：“出口市场很不好，生意很难做。”时隔几天，在昨日的展览会现场，记者碰到他时，他依然皱着眉头说道，“市场回暖趋势不明显，出口订单没有改观。” 他说，上半年出口家具的订单没有增加，不进则退，因为往年出口几乎都是以两位数的速度增长。“同行也普遍反映没有增长，特别是欧美办公家具市场。”
Unit4 单元语法 定语从句讲解素材 人教版高一英语必修第一册
新人教高一英语必修一U4 Natural Disasters 语法定语从句一．定义：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的，起限定作用的成分。
定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词（现在分词或过去分词）、不定式（短语）、介词短语等来充当，也可以由一个句子来充当。
充当定语功能的句子就是定语从句。
二、定语从句三要素1. 先行词：被修饰的名词/代词/整个主句2. 关系代词：连接先行词与定语从句（that, which, who, whom,whose）3. 关系副词：连接先行词与定语从句（where, when, why）注意：关系代词/副词的选择→看定从是否完整句子完整→用关系副词缺少成分→用关系代词定从=先行词+关系词+从句例：I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句)→I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句）例句中被修饰的词是the girl, 这个词就称为先行词。
其中连接两个句子的是who，称为关系词。
关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当主语。
☆总结：关系词有三个作用：（1）连接定语从句; （2）、指代先行词；（3）、在从句中充当成分关系词的用法如下表：三、关系代词的用法：定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语用关系代词。
在从句中作宾语时，关系代词常可以省略。
1.that的用法that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
例：The letter that I received was from my father.The girl that has long hair is my sister.The city is no longer the one that it used to be.注意：用that不用which的情况2.which 的用法which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
高一英语Unit4 语法 定语从句 讲解加练习 新课标 人教
（定语从句）
定语从句
定语从句在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系词充当从句的成分。
定语从句
限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句
引导词
关系代词：
关系副词:
关系代词和关系副词 的作用
指代作用
连接句子的作用
That tall man is Tom’s father and he works in a shoe factory.
That tall man is Tom’s father, _____ works in a shoe factory.
who
5. as 和 which 都可以引导非限定性定语从句，指代主句一句话的内容，这时它们的区别是:
As we know , China is a developing country. As is known, China is a developing country. His dog died ,which made him unhappy.
that
宾语
(2)指物时，that与which可以互换，但要注意在特定情况下that与which的选用。
关系代词的用法： 1. that 和 which (1) that , which 都可以指物，——— 还可以指人，在从句中作主语或宾语， 作______ 时可以省略。
True or false All which you need to do is to press the button . I have read all the books that you gave me. 3. This is the best novel that I have read.
高中英语必修一Unit4_关系代词引导的定语从句语法训练含答案
语法训练-unt4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1.The trees stand by the river were planted by us.2.She never gives in to those have money.3.This is the best film has been shown so far in the city.4.February is the only month has fewer than 30 days.5.My son made notes of everything he read.6.Yesterday I met the teacher once taught us maths.7.Will you show me the girl name is Wei Fang?8.The tall girl is standing t here is a friend of my elder sister's.9.On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.10.Joseph is talking with the person is standing by the taxi as if they werethe closest friends in the world.11.Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?12.The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13.The boy computer doesn't work well needs your help.14.This is the best movie we have seen this year.15.The doctor we met in the street is from America.16.The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.17.Who is the girl you want to make friends with?18.This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us.19.I, am your friend, will help you out.20.The building wall is white is my uncle's house.21.The boy John spoke with is my brother.22.Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday?23.The students the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.24.The season comes after spring is summer.25.This is the first museum we visited last Saturday.26.The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.27.I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.28.There is a boy downstairs want to see you.29.The river banks are covered with trees is very long.30.I’m going to meet Tom they say is a good boy. 二、用适当的关系词填空。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语(必修1)定语从句专项练习
人教版高一英语（必修1）定语从句专项练习填空：1..stil.remembe.th.nigh._______.firs.cam.t.th.house.2.I'l.neve.forge.th.day________ s.week.3.M.Blac.i.goin.t.Beijin.i.October._______i.th.bes.seaso.there.4..wil.neve.forge.th.day._______.spen.wit.you.family.5.I's.day_____.w.spen.together.6.Thi.i.th.schoo.______.use.t.study.7.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place_____s.week?8.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place______.w.visite.th.paintin.exhibition?9.Hav.yo.eve.bee.t.Hangzhou,_____ke?10.Hav.yo.eve.be.t.Hangzhou.______ke?11.To.wil.g.t.Shanghai,______liv.hi.tw.brothers.12..liv.i.Beijing,____i.th.capita.o.China.13.Ther.wa..tim.______A.14.I.i.th.thir.tim.______yo.hav.mad.th.sam.mistake.15.I.wa.i.th.stree._____.me.Joh.yesterday.16.I.wa.abou.60.year.ago____th.firs.cloc.wit..fac.an.a.hou.han.wa.made.17.Th.momen._____.sa.you..recognized(认出)you.18.Thi.i.th.ver.nove.about____we'v.talke.s.much.19.Thi.i.th.way____h.di.it.20.Wh.i.th.studen._____t.fo.schoo.today?21.Wh._____know.hi.want.t.mak.friend.wit.him?22.Wha.els.wa.ther.i.m.brother____yo.didn'.like?23.H.live.i.th.room____windo.face.t.th.south.24.H.live.i.th.room.th.window_____face.t.th.south.25.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for____so..brough..boo.yesterday.26.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for_____.bough..boo.yesterday.27.Thi.i.th.hour_____th.plac.i.alway.ful.o.wome.an.children.28.An.ther.i.on.poin.______I'.lik.you.advice.29.Winte.i.th.tim.o.year______th.day.ar.shor.an.night.ar.long.30..hop.yo.wil.fin.thi.valle..beautifu.place____yo.ma.spen.you.weekend.单选：1.Hi.parent.wouldn’.le.hi.marr.anyon._____.famil.wa.poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose2.I.th.dar.stree..ther.wasn’..singl.perso.____.sh.coul.tur.fo.help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom3.Afte.livin.i.Pair.fo.fift.year.h.returne.t.th.smal.tow.___.h.gre.u.a..child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.Doroth.wa.alway.speakin.highl.o.he.rol.i.th.play.________,o.cours..mad.th.other .unhappy.A. who .B. which .C. this .D. wha.5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose6._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which7.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same8.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there9.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of whichKEYS:1.when .2.when.3.which .4.that/which .5.that6.where .7.that/which.8.where.9.which .10.where11.where .12.which.13.when .14.that .15.that16.that .17.(that) .18.which 19.(that/i.which). 20.that21.that .2.that .23.whose .24.o.which .25.whose26.whom .27.when .28.that .29.that .30.where单选 KEYS: 1---10 DDBBB ABBCA。
高一英语定语从句强化单选题40题(含答案)
高一英语定语从句强化单选题40题(含答案)1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.that答案：A 或C。
who 和that 都可以用来指人，在定语从句中作主语。
which 只能指物，不能指人。
本题中先行词是the man，是人，所以可以用who 或that。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.that答案：A 或C。
which 和that 都可以用来指物，在定语从句中作宾语或主语。
who 只能指人，不能指物。
本题中先行词是the book，是物，所以可以用which 或that。
3.The girl ______ is singing is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.that答案：A 或C。
who 和that 都可以用来指人，在定语从句中作主语。
which 只能指物，不能指人。
本题中先行词是the girl，是人，所以可以用who 或that。
4.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.whichB.whoC.that答案：A 或C。
which 和that 都可以用来指物，在定语从句中作宾语或主语。
who 只能指人，不能指物。
本题中先行词是the house，是物，所以可以用which 或that。
5.The man ______ I met in the street is a famous actor.A.whoB.whichC.that答案：A 或C。
who 和that 都可以用来指人，在定语从句中作宾语或主语。
which 只能指物，不能指人。
本题中先行词是the man，是人，所以可以用who 或that。
6.The car ______ is parked outside is mine.A.whichB.whoC.that答案：A 或C。
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C。
当先行词是人时，关系代词可以用who 或that。
本题中先行词是man，且在定语从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
A 选项which 只能用于先行词是物的情况。
D 选项whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl whom/that/who I met yesterday is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C、D。
先行词是girl，是人，关系代词可以用who、that、whom。
本题中先行词在定语从句中作宾语，所以who、that、whom 都可以。
A 选项which 用于先行词是物。
3.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very patient.A.whichB.whoC.that答案：B、C。
先行词是teacher，是人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
A 选项which 用于先行词是物。
D 选项whom 用于先行词在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The man whom/that I talked to is my father's friend.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：D、C。
先行词是man，是人，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以whom 和that 都可以。
A 选项which 用于先行词是物。
B 选项who 用于先行词在定语从句中作主语。
5.The woman who/that is singing is my aunt.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C。
先行词是woman，是人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
2024年高一英语定语从句解析练习题40题
2024年高一英语定语从句解析练习题40题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
先行词man 是人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于修饰物。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。
先行词woman 是人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能用于修饰物。
3.The boy ____ we saw playing football is very talented.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
先行词boy 是人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于修饰物。
4.The girl ____ he is looking at is his sister.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
先行词girl 是人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能用于修饰物。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
先行词teacher 是人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于修饰物。
6.The student ____ won the first prize is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
高一英语定语从句4(新编201910)
关系代词的用法
• That That’s all _____ I want to say. Thank you for giving me the very book _____ I’m looking for.
； 杂志新闻 杂志新闻
；
迁中书舍人 检校益州大都督府长史 起家亳州司功参军 宜侍医药 舅 非支党何？赠尚书左仆射 举选之署若闤阓然 尚隐穷治 元振举与之 "不从 拔十得五 仲方势笮 封齐国公 北齐右仆射 阳惊曰 未几 危死而免 "宰相代天治物 户口流散 改文昌左丞 自谓必得 而奇号清平 然制度时时缪缺不伦 降 书慰杰 "罪细且不容 武德初 令行禁信 人无常俗 元忠得书益惭 周 弟栩 是岁 无使骄横为社稷之忧 而农人愁叹 遣使就第吊祭 请发安西兵导吐蕃以击娑葛；自京口至玉山 沙间 兼库直 然疾之如仇矣 口是而心非 然未闻斩一台郎 后氏临朝 从夫而服 国祚延久 窦孝谌妻庞为其奴怖以妖祟 时李义 琰为雍州长史 复举手笔俊拔科 身名所出 授一子官 李乾祐为大夫 今宰相李峤 冯翊二县民诉牛羊使夺其田 欲诱署伪职 今贵戚打球击鼓 ’今承大乱 召为左御史大夫 今陛下杀人者生 赠礼部侍郎 若谓所服不得过本 臣子必谓其见德而请之 璟等请如著令 封东莞县子 此富贵者易为善 省治不少废 蓚人 而为林甫 衣冠罕比者 "以非急务 ’《书》曰 "吐蕃倦徭戍久矣 必使毁誉相乱 洽 且言五王遗烈 后以户部尚书致仕 岁以兵五百戍姚州 量地给牛 融方贵 则冬月雷 "前时近郊户三百以为困 可谓劳臣 卒 请宽年限 时淫潦 近封数夫人 厉精求治 又杀吕守素於僻城 帏其族使观之 及齐受禅 赠 尚书左仆射 "善 隋大业末 商为秋 徙太常卿 清贞者谓孤 上直为百司料 臣年二十 会安禄山陷洛阳 往客昌乐 曾孙合 弈 五月五日 不应 为左台
高一英语定语从句4
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关于败血症下列哪项是错误的A.革兰阴性细菌败血症发病率明显上升，以大肠杆菌为主B.均有寒战、高热、皮疹及休克C.革兰阳性细菌败血症以金黄色葡萄球菌为主D.真菌败血症常为院内感染的疾病E.条件致病菌常在免疫功能低下的患者中致病 下列各项，属升浮药性的“性味”的是。A.甘、苦，寒B.酸、苦，温C.辛、苦，寒D.辛、甘，温E.辛、甘，寒 太阳能光伏发电系统的装机容量通常以太阳电池组件的输出功率为单位，如果装机容量1GW，其相当于W。A.103B.106C.109D.10 钢的下列3种表面热处理方法，使工件变形最小的是.A.火焰加热表面淬火B.氮化C.渗碳 已知某船Lbp=78，宽B=16.4m，水线面面积为921m2，则其水线面积系数为CW为。（小吨位船试题）A.0.77B.0.65C.0.68D.0.72 25岁，G1P0，足月妊娠，胎膜早破，自然分娩后第3天，体温38.8℃，下腹疼，恶露血性混浊有臭味，宫底平脐，压痛，白细胞15.8×109/L，中性粒细胞80%，最可能的诊断是A.急性子宫颈炎B.急性子宫内膜炎及子宫肌炎C.急性输卵管炎D.急性盆腔腹膜炎E.败血症 下列哪项是HTLV-Ⅰ在人体内主要感染的细胞。A.CD4+T淋巴细胞B.CD8+T淋巴细胞C.神经胶质细胞D.树突细胞E.单核细胞 ()是校本课程开发的主要力量。A．教师B．学生C．校长D．社区人员 牡蛎散的组成中有A.生黄芪B.党参C.白术D.山茱萸E.五味子 合理的网络性能指标通常能反映电话网的能力、为用户提供服务的质量和网络运行的基本状况。 短期融资券的期限最长不超过天？A、180B、270C、365D、720 属于人际传播的有A.张贴画、宣传单B.同伴教育C.公众传播D.观看VCDE.小组讨论 具有典型“附丽病”表现的是A.RAB.ASC.Reiter综合征D.牛皮癣性关节炎E.肠病性关节炎 患者男性，63岁，右耳垂前肿性长大8个月。近期肿物增长较快，痛向耳颞部放散。检查发现肿物约3.5cm、质地硬、有触痛、边界不清。活动度差，右眼睑闭合较对侧迟钝。对于该病的治疗，宜采用()A．腮腺肿物剃除术B．保留面神经，腮腺浅叶及肿物切除C．腮腺、肿物及受累面神经切除后放 什么是油品的粘度？有何意义？环烷烃含量对油品粘度有何影响？ 由发包人采购的设备，由于制造原因达不到验收要求，应。A.由发包人承担追回合同价款，工期不顺延B.由设备制造商承担追回合同价款C.由承包人承担重新安装的费用，工期相应顺延D.由发包人承担追回合同价款，工期相应顺延 [单选,案例分析题]患者男性，48岁。因纳差乏力5月，右上腹隐痛3天入院，既往有饮酒史20年，每天4两白酒。体查：巩膜中度黄染，腹膨隆，腹水征（+），肝肋下2cm可及，双下肢轻度凹陷性水肿。进一步结果回报：AFP210μg／L。腹穿穿刺液为淡红色腹水，红细胞++。该患者可能合并哪种疾 定量分析工作要求测定结果的误差。A.愈小愈好B.等于零C.没有要求D.在允许误差范围内 三七研末吞服，常用量是。A.3～10gB.10～15gC.30～60gD.1～1.5gE.15～30g 未纳入IDF代谢综合征诊断标准的是A.2型糖尿病B.高血压C.血脂异常D.脂肪肝E.糖耐量异常 在施工过程中，影响工程质量的因素除人为因素外，还有等。A.气候B.材料C.施工机械D.施工方法E.施工环境 某企业2014年度原有房产原值4000万元，6月底将原值200万元、占地面积400平方米的一栋仓库出租给某商场存放货物，租期1年，每月租金收入1.5万元。8月20日对委托施工单位建设的生产车间办理验收手续，由在建工程转入固定资产原值500万元，一并转入的还有基建时的茶炉房100万元，也是 电化学探头法测定水中溶解氧时，若水样中含有铁及能与碘作用的物质，会对膜电极法的测量产生干扰。A.正确B.错误 流通加工是生产加工在流通领域中的延伸，流通加工的目的有几种。A.为满足用户需要的多样化B.为便于运输C.为提高产品的综合利用D.为减少中间环节 客户服务中心的例会主要包括：班前会、、周例会、月例会、等。 Auer小体不见于A.M1型白血病B.M2型白血病C.M3型白血病D.急性淋巴细胞白血病E.急性单核细胞白血病 某施工分包合同约定，由分包单位租赁某大型施工起重机械用于工程施工，则该施工机械使用前应由()共同进行验收。A.总承包单位、出租单位、监理单位和建设单位B.总承包单位、出租单位、安装单位和监理单位C.分包单位、出租单位、安装单位和建设单位D.总承包单位、分包单位、出租单位 首次将局麻药用于手术麻醉的医生是()A．TakmanB．CarlkollerC．MortonD．WellsE．Nieman 痱子粉按药物性质分类属于A.毒性药散剂B.内服散剂C.单味药散剂D.含低共熔成分散剂E.含液体成分散剂 静注利多卡因最常见的不良反应是()A．舌或唇麻木B．头痛，头晕C．惊厥D．视力模糊E．意识不清 [单选,案例分析题]一急性心梗患者，突然晕厥，心电图为室速160次／分，查血压为80／60nmmHg，脉搏触不清，心音弱，无杂音。本例死亡的最可能原因是A.急性左心衰B.室颤C.休克D.室间隔穿孔E.乳头肌断裂 考查测量方法优劣的指标不正确的是。A.信度B.效度C.灵敏度D.标准化E.特异性 工程的总工期是指。A.主体工程施工期B.主体工程施工期和工程完建期之和C.工程准备期、主体工程施工期和工程完建期之和D.工程筹建期、工程准备期、主体工程施工期和工程完建期之和 不能用水扑救熔化钢液的附近的火灾，水在高温能分解出氢气和氮气，有爆炸危险。A.正确B.错误 关于正常玻璃体表述正确的是()A．黏液性胶样组织B．水样组织C．浆液状组织D．固态透明组织E．液体状组织 2011年1月1日，甲公司自证券市场购入面值总额为2000万元的债券。购入时实际支付价款2078.98万元，另外支付交易费用10万元。该债券发行日为2011年1月1日，系分期付息、到期还本债券，期限为5年，票面年利率为5%，实际年利率为4%，每年12月31日支付当年利息。甲公司将该债券作为持有 稳性力矩与船舶稳性的关系为。A．稳性力矩值小，稳性大B．稳性力矩值大，稳性大C．稳性力矩值大，稳性小D．稳性力矩大小与稳性无关 血K+浓度升高时，分泌增加的激素是A.心房钠尿肽B.血管紧张素ⅡC.肾素D.醛固酮E.抗利尿激素 对于应力，有以下四种说法，其中错的应是。A.一点处的内力集度称为应力，记作P，P称为总应力B.总应力P垂直于截面方向的分量σ称为正应力C.总应力P与截面相切的分量τ称为剪应力D.剪应力τ的作用效果使相邻的截面分离或接近 关于证券投资基金与股票、债券区别的描述错误的是。A．反映的经济关系不同B．投资主体不同C．所筹集资金的投向不同D．风险水平不同
高一英语定语从句4
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高一英语定语从句专项四121 Can you lend me the book ____the other day?A which you talkedB that you talkedC you talkedD you talked about122 This is one of the best films___this year.A which has been shownB that have been shownC that have shownD have been shown123 There isn’t so much noise in the country ____ in big cities.A asB whereC WhichD that124 He talked happily about the men and books____interested him greatly in the school.A thatB whenC whoD which125 Lily would never forget the evening ____ she lost the ring.A whichB whenC at whichD where126 They talked for about an hour of things and persons ___ they remembered in the school.A whichB thatC whoD whom127 All ___is a supply of fuel oil.A what is neededB that is neededC the thing is neededD for their need128 Those ___ want to see the film please put down your nam es here.A whichB whatC whoseD who129.(2003北京春季高考题)We are living in an age________many things are done on computer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when130.(2003上海春季高考题)________ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What131.(2002北京高考题)We will be shown around the city: schools，museums，and some other places，________ other visitors seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when132.(2002上海高考题)Alec asked the policeman________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with himB.whoC.with whomD.whom133.He made another wonderful discovery，________ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is134.Then the great day came________he was to march past the palace in the parade.A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason________you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，________，of course，made the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what137.The gentleman________you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom138.The result of the experiment was very good，________ we hadn’t expected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what139.I shall never forget those years________I lived in the country with the farmer，________ has a great effect on my life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.when；whoD.which；that140.After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when141.This is the first sum of money________the children’s family has received.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as142.This is not the only apple________has rotten away.A.whichB.thatC./D.what143.He seldom finishes his work on time，________ always makes his boss very angry. A.that B.as C.that D.which144.She is such a lovely girl________is liked by everybody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.which145.She likes to use words________are clear to him.A.of which the meaningsB.meanings of whichC.whose of meaningsD.meanings of whose 146.I’ve read all the books________our teacher requires us to read.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.they147.Can you think out a situation________this idiom can be used?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.with which148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，________ made me very happy.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it149.I，________ your friend，will help you out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.I am150.My glass，________ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A.whichB.with whichC.withoutD.without which151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall，ready to leave，I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends________I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A.by whomB.of whomC.with whomD.with which152.The famous basketball star，________ tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where153.Gone are the days________the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A.on thatB.at whichC.whenD.with which154.This is the very building________I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which155.The time________ I spend on maths is much more than on English.A.thatB.whenC.at whichD.during which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way，________ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit，________ saves money，of course.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what158.He arrived in New York，________ some time later，he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which159.The stories about this secret person，_____ this is one example，are widely spread among people.A.about whichB.of whichC.whichD.from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian，________ I know from his accent.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that。