初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)(最新整理)
(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律(史上最全)一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)1. cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2. cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4. hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害;vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5. let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉;vt. & vi.出租6. put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解;vt.显示; 标明8. set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置;vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9. shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
动词过去式过去分词一览表(含音标)
abide [ əˈbaɪd ]容忍,持续abide abidearise[ əˈraɪz ] 出现arose [ əˈrəʊz ] arisen [ əˈrɪzn ]awake [ əˈweɪk ] 醒来awoke [ əˈwəʊk ]awaked [ ə'weɪkt ] / awoken [ əˈwəʊkən ]baby-sit [ 'beɪbɪˌsɪt ] 临时照顾baby-sat[ ˈbeibi sæt ] baby-sat[ ˈbeibi sæt ]be [ bi ] (am [ əm ] /is [ ɪz ] /are [ ɑ:(r) ]) 是was [ wɒz ] / were [ wə(r) ]been [ bi:n ]bear [ beə(r) ]支撑,结果bore[ bɔ:(r) ]borne [ bɔ:n ] /born[ bɔ:n ]beat [ bi:t ]击打beat beaten [ ˈbi:tn ]beat [ bi:t ]跳动beat [ bi:t ]beaten[ ˈbi:tn ]become [ bɪˈkʌm ]变成became [ bɪˈkeɪm ]becomebeget[ bɪˈget ]引起,产生begot[ bɪˈgɒt ]begotten [ biˈɡɔtn ]begin [ bɪˈgɪn ]开始began [ bɪˈgæn ]begun [ bɪˈgʌn ]behold[ bɪˈhəʊld ]瞧,注视,看到beheld[ bɪˈheld ] beheldbend [ bend ]使弯曲bent [ bent ]bent [ bent ]bet [ bet ]赌bet betbet[ bet ]赌beted ['betɪd] beted ['betɪd]bid[ bɪd ]投票,邀请,出价bid/bade[ beɪd ] bidden [ ˈbɪdn ] /bidbind [ baɪnd ]约束,限制,结合bound [ baʊnd ]boundbite [ baɪt ]咬bit [ bɪt ]bitten [ ˈbɪtn ] / bitbleed [ bli:d ]使出血,敲诈bled [ bled ]bledblow [ bləʊ ]吹气blew [ blu: ] blown [ bləʊn ]break [ breɪk ]打破broke [ brəʊk ]broken[ ˈbrəʊkən ]breed [ bri:d ]产仔,生育,养育bred [ bred ] bredbring [ brɪŋ ]拿来brought [ brɔ:t ]brought [ brɔ:t ]broadcast[ ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]广播,播放broadcast broadcastbuild [ bɪld ]建造built [ bɪlt ] built [ bɪlt ]burn [ bɜ:n ]燃烧burnt [ bɜ:nt ] / burned [ bɜ:nd ] burnt / burnedburst [ bɜ:st ]爆裂burst [ bɜ:st ]burst [ bɜ:st ]buy [ baɪ ]买bought[ bɔ:t ]boughtcan [ kæn ]能could [ kəd ]cast [ kɑ:st ]抛cast castcatch [ kætʃ ] 捕捉, 抓住caught [ kɔ:t ]caught[ kɔ:t ]choose [ tʃu:z ]选择chose[ tʃəʊz ]chosen [ ˈtʃəʊzn ] come[ kʌm ] 来came [ keɪm ]come[ kʌm ]cost [ kɒst ]花费cost costcut [ kʌt ]割cut cutdeal [ di:l ]分配dealt[ delt ]dealt[ delt ]dig [ dɪg ] 挖dug [ dʌg ]dugdo [ du ] / does [ dʌz ] 做did[ dɪd ] done [ dʌn ] draw [ drɔ: ]画,拉,拖drew[ dru: ] drawn [ drɔ:n ]dream [ dri:m ]做梦dreamt[ dremt ] / dreamed [ dri:md ] dreamt / dreameddrink [ drɪŋk ]喝,喝酒drank [ dræŋk ]drunk [ drʌŋk ] drive[ draɪv ] 驾驶drove [ drəʊv ]driven [ ˈdrɪvn ] eat [ i:t ]吃ate[ et ] eaten[ ˈi:tn ]fall[ fɔ:l ] 掉落, 落下fell [ fel ]fallen [ ˈfɔ:lən ]feed [ fi:d ]喂fed [ fed ]fed [ fed ]feel [ fi:l ]触摸, 感觉felt [ felt ] feltfight[ faɪt ] 作战, 战斗fought [ fɔ:t ]foughtfind[ faɪnd ] 找出,found[ faʊnd ]found[ faʊnd ]{ found [ faʊnd ]建立founded['faundid]founded['faundid] }fly [ flaɪ ]飞flew [ flu: ]flown [ fləʊn ]forbid[ fəˈbɪd ] 禁止forbade[ fəˈbæd ] / forbad [ fə'bæd ] forbidden[ fəˈbɪdn ]foresee[ fɔ:ˈsi:]预知,预见foresaw[ fɔ:ˈsɔ: ] foreseen [ fɔ:ˈsi:n ]foretell[ fɔ:ˈtel]预言,预示foretold[ fɔ:ˈtəʊld ] foretoldforget[ fəˈget ] 忘记forgot [ fəˈgɒt ] forgotten[ fəˈgɒtn ] / forgotforgive[ fəˈgɪv ] 原谅forgave [ fəˈgeɪv ]forgiven[ fəˈgɪvn ]freeze [ fri:z ] 结冰froze[ frəʊz ] frozen [ ˈfrəʊzn ]get [ get ]得到got [ gɒt ]got [ gɒt ]give [ gɪv ]给gave [ geɪv ]given[ ˈgɪvn ]go[ gəʊ ] 去went[ went ]gone [ gɒn ]grave[ ɡreɪv ]雕刻,铭记,坟墓graved[ ɡreɪvd ] graven [ 'greɪvən ] /gravedgrow [ grəʊ ]成长, 生长grew[ gru: ] grown [ grəʊn ] hang[ hæŋ ] 悬挂hung [ hʌŋ ]hung [ hʌŋ ]hang [ hæŋ ]吊死hanged [ hæŋd ] hanged[ hæŋd ] have [ həv ] / has [ həz ]有had[ həd ]had[ həd ]hear[ hɪə(r )] 听到, 听见heard [ hɜ:d ]heard[ hɜ:d ] hide[ haɪd ] 隐藏hid[ hɪd ]hidden[ ˈhɪdn ] / hid[ hɪd ] hit [ hɪt ] 打hit [ hɪt ]hit [ hɪt ]hold [ həʊld ]拿住, 抓住held [ held ]held [ held ]hurt [ hɜ:t ]受伤hurt [ hɜ:t ] hurt [ hɜ:t ]keep [ ki:p ]保持kept [ kept ]kept [ kept ]know [ nəʊ ]知道knew[ nju: ]known [ nəʊn ]lay[ leɪ ]打赌,铺,放置,提出,下蛋laid[ leɪd ]laid[ leɪd ] lead [ li:d ]引导led [ led ]led [ led ]lean[ li:n ]依赖,屈身leant[ lent ]/ leaned[ lent ] leant/ leanedlearn [ lɜ:n ]学习learnt [ lɜ:nt ]/learmed [ ˈlɜ:nɪd ] learnt/ learmed leave [ li:v ]离开left [ left ] left [ left ]lend [ lend ]借出lent [ lent ] lent [ lent ]let [ let ] 使,让let[ let ]let[ let ]lie [ laɪ ]平躺lay [ leɪ ]lain [ leɪn ]light [ laɪt ]点着lit [ lɪt ]/ lighted [ ˈlaɪtɪd ] lit/ lighted lose [ lu:z ]丢失lost [ lɒst ]lost [ lɒst ]make [ meɪk ]制造made [ meɪd ] made [ meɪd ]may [ meɪk ]制造might [ maɪt ]mean [ mi:n ]意思是meant [ ment ]meant [ ment ] meet [ mi:t ]遇见met [ met ] met [ met ]mislay[ ˌmɪsˈleɪ] 把(东西)放在记不起来的地方; mislaid[ ˌmɪsˈleɪd ]mislaidmislead[ ˌmɪsˈli:d]把…带错路misled[ ˌmɪsˈled ] misledmistake [ mɪˈsteɪk ]弄错mistook [ mɪˈstʊk ] mistaken [ mɪˈsteɪkən ]misundertake[mɪsˌʌndəˈteɪk]误会,误解misundertook[mɪsˌʌndəˈtʊk]misundertaken[ mɪsˌʌndəˈteɪkən ]outdo [ ˌaʊtˈdu:]胜过,优于outdid[ ˌaʊtˈdɪd ] outdone[ ˌaʊtˈdʌn ]outgrow[ ˌaʊtˈgrəʊ]过度成长, 因年龄增加而失去outgrew[ ˌaʊt'ɡru: ]outgrown[ ˌaʊt'ɡrəʊn ] overcome [ ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ]克服,制服overcame [ ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm ]overcomeoverhear[ ˌəʊvəˈhɪə(r) ]无意中听到,偷听overheard [ ˌəʊvəˈhɜ:d ] overheardoversee[ ˌəʊvəˈsi: ]监督,监视,宽恕,省略oversaw [ ˌəʊvəˈsɔ: ]overseen[ ˌəʊvəˈsi:n ]overshoot[ ˌəʊvəˈʃu:t ]超过,言过其实,夸张overshot[ ˌəʊvə'ʃɒt ]overshotoversleep[ ˌəʊvəˈsli:p ]睡得太久,睡过头overslept [ ˌəʊvə'slept ]oversleptovertake[ ˌəʊvəˈteɪk ]追上,赶上,压倒,(不愉快的事)突然降临overtook[ ˌəʊvə'tʊk ]overtaken[ ˌəʊvə'teɪkən ]overthrow[ ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ]打倒,推翻overthrew[ ˌəʊvəˈθru: ]overthrown[ ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊn ]pay [ peɪ ]支付paid [ peɪd ] paid [ peɪd ]prove [ pru:v ] 证明proved [ p'ru:vd ] proved[ p'ru:vd ]/proven [ ˈpru:vn ]put [ pʊt ]放置put [ pʊt ] put [ pʊt ]quit [ kwɪt ]放弃quit [ kwɪt ] quit [ kwɪt ]read [ ri:d ]读read [ red ]read [ ri:d ]re build [ ˌri:ˈbɪld ]改建rebuilt[ ˌri:ˈbɪlt ] rebuiltrecast [ ˌri:ˈkɑ:st ]再铸,重塑,改正,改作recast recastredo[ ˌri:ˈdu:]再做,改装redid[ ˌri:ˈdɪd ]redone [ ˌri:ˈdʌn ]remake[ ˈri:meɪk ]翻新, 再作remade[ ˈmeɪd ] remaderend [ rend ]撕开,裂开,分裂rent [ rent ]rentrepay [ rɪˈpeɪ ]偿还;付还;报答;酬报repaid [ rɪˈpeɪd ] repaidretell [ ˌri:ˈtel ]复述retold [ ˌri:ˈtəʊld ]retoldrewrite[ ˌri:ˈraɪt ]书面答复,重写,加工编写,改写,修改rewrote[ ˌri:ˈrəʊt ]rewritten[ ˌri:ˈrɪtn ]rid [ rɪd ]免除rid[ rɪd ] / ridded [ridid]ridride [ raɪd ]骑rode [ rəʊd ]ridden [ ˈrɪdn ]ring [ rɪŋ ]铃响rang [ ræŋ ]rung [ rʌŋ ]rise [ raɪz ]升高rose [ rəʊz ]risen [ ˈrɪzn ]rive [ raɪv ]猛地劈开[撕开],劈开(木头或石头)riven [ ˈrɪvn ]rivenrun [ rʌn ] 跑ran [ ræn ] run [ rʌn ]saw [ sɔ: ]锯sawed [ sɔ:n ]sawn [ sɔ:n ] / sawedsay [ seɪ ]说said [ sed ]said [ sed ]see [ si: ] 看见saw [ sɔ: ] seen [ si:n ]seek [ si:k ]寻觅sought [ sɔ:t ]sought [ sɔ:t ]sell [ sel ]卖sold [ səʊld ] sold [ səʊld ]send [ send ]传送sent [ sent ] sent [ sent ]sew [ səʊ ]缝合sewed [ 'səʊd ]sewn [ səʊn] / sewed shake [ ʃeɪk ]摇shook [ ʃʊk ]shaken[ ˈʃeɪkən ] shall [ ʃəl ]将should [ ʃʊd ]shine [ ʃaɪn ]照耀shone [ ʃɒn ] shone[ ʃɒn ]shoot [ ʃu:t ]放(炮) shot [ ʃɒt ]shot [ ʃɒt ]show[ʃəʊ]出示showed[ʃəud] showed[ʃəud] /shown [ ʃəʊn ]shut [ ʃʌt ]关闭,合上,打烊,闭上shut shutslide[ slaɪd ]下跌slid[ slɪd ] slid/slidden[ 'slɪdən ] sink [ sɪŋk ]下沉sank [ sæŋk ]sunk [ sʌŋk ]sit [ sɪt ]坐sat [ sæt ] sat [ sæt ]sing [ sɪŋ ]唱sang [ sæŋ ]sung [ sʌŋ ]sleep [ sli:p ]睡slept [ slept ]slept [ slept ]smell [ smel ]闻smelt [ smelt ] smelt [ smelt ]sow [ səʊ ]种植sowed [səud] sown [ səʊn ] /sowed speak[spi:k]说,讲spoke[ spəʊk ] spoken [ ˈspəʊkən ]speed[ spi:d ]急行,加速,兴隆,使成功sped[ sped ]/ speeded [ s'pi:dɪd ]sped/ speededspell [ spel ]拼写spelt [ spelt ] / spelled [speld] spelt/ spelledspend [ spend ] 花费spent [ spent ]spent [ spent ]spill [ spɪl ]溢出,泼出,使跌落spilt[ spɪlt ]/ spilled[spild] spilt/ spilledspit [ spɪt ]吐出spat [ spæt ] spat [ spæt ]split [ splɪt ]分裂,分开split splitspring [ sprɪŋ ]跳跃sprang [ spræŋ ]sprung [ sprʌŋ ] stand [ stænd ]站stood [ stʊd ]stood [ stʊd ]steal [ sti:l ]偷stole [ stəʊl ]stolen [ ˈstəʊlən ]stick[ stɪk ]粘贴,刺入,容忍stuck[ stʌk ]stuck [ stʌk ]strike [ straɪk ]罢工,打击struck[ strʌk ]/strook [ strʊk ]struck/strookstring[ strɪŋ]绑,系,上弦,调弦strung[ strʌŋ] strungswear[ sweə(r) ]发誓;咒骂swore[ swɔ:(r) ]sworn [ swɔ:n ]sweep [ swi:p ]扫swept [ swept ] swept [ swept ] swell [ swel ] 增强,充满swelled [ sweld ]/ swollen [ ˈswəʊlən ]swollen [ ˈswəʊlən ] / swelledswim [ swɪm ]游泳swam [ swæm ]swum [ swʌm ]swing[ swɪŋ ](使)摇摆,(使)摇荡swung[ swʌŋ] swungtake [ teɪk ]取took [ tʊk ]taken [ ˈteɪkən ]teach [ ti:tʃ ]教taught [ tɔ:t ] taught [ tɔ:t ]tear [ teə(r) ]撕裂tore [ tɔ:(r) ]torn [ tɔ:n ]tell [ tel ]告诉told [ təʊld ] told [ təʊld ]think[ θɪŋk ]想thought [ θɔ:t ] thought [ θɔ:t ]throw [ θrəʊ ]投掷threw [ θru: ]thrown [ θrəʊn ] thrust [ θrʌst ]插入,猛然或用力推thrust thrust wake [ weɪk ]醒woke [ wəʊk ]woken [ ˈwəʊkən ]wet [ wet ]淋湿wet[ wet ]/ wetted [ 'wetɪd ]wet/ wettedwear [ weə(r) ] 穿wore [ wɔ:(r) ]worn [ wɔ:n ]win [ wɪn ]赢won [ wʌn ]won [ wʌn ]will [ wɪl ]将would [ wʊd ]write [ raɪt ]写wrote [ rəʊt ]written [ ˈrɪtn ]undergo[ ˌʌndəˈgəʊ]经历,经验,遭受,承受underwent[ ˌʌndəˈwent ]undergone[ ˌʌndəˈgɒn ] undertake[ ˌʌndəˈteɪk ]同意,答应,承诺undertook [ ˌʌndə'tʊk ]undertaken[ ˌʌndə'teɪkən ]understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd] 明understood[ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ] understood[ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ]undo[ ʌnˈdu:]松开,解开,取消,废除,毁灭,扰乱undid[ ʌnˈdɪd ]undone [ ʌnˈdʌn ]upset [ʌpˈset] 打乱,打upset[ ʌpˈset ] upset[ ʌpˈset ]wind[ wɪnd ]蜿蜒;缠绕;上发条;使喘不过气来wound[ waʊnd ]/ winded [ 'wɪndɪd ]wound/ winded withdraw [ wɪðˈdrɔ: ]撤走,拿走,撤退, (从活动或组织中)退出withdrew [ wɪðˈdru: ]withdrawn [ wɪðˈdrɔ:n ]。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
forbade[fə'bæd]
forbidden[fə'bidn]
禁止
rise[raiz]
rose[rəuz]
risen[rizn]
上升,升起
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistaken[mi'steikən]
弄错; 误解,
shake[ʃeik]
shook[ʃuk]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidn]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
打,撞击
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sent[sent]
送,寄
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱught[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
taught[tɔ:t]
教
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂食
find[faind]
found[fəund]
found[fəund]
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
英语不规则动词初中记忆表
1.AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切,剪
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤,使……伤痛
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
prove[pru:v]
proved[pru:vd]
proved[pru:vd]
证明, 证实,试验
proved[pru:vd]
proven['pru:vn]
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
spread[spred]
展开,传播,涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit] [spæt]
spit/spat[spit] [spæt]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown[bləun]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
(完整版)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv, hæv]
had[hæd]
had[hæd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考,,想
(4)、原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋, 放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
hit[hit]
打,撞击
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
(完整版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格(最新整理)
1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割,切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打,撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,传播,涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4. ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死,悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明,证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]使照耀,使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示,给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来,叫醒,激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?stsvi.价钱为; 花费⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉⑹put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---bringsvt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索;以为; 认为2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
taught[tɔ:t]
教
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂食
find[faind]
found[fəund]
found[fəund]
发现,找到
smelt[smelt]
闻, 嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀,使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
做梦
dreamt[dremt]
sent[sent]
送,寄
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
七年级不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 抓住choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画,绘图dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下;跌倒feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感觉fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊,挂hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏,躲藏hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 举行hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持know [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nd] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借出let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置read[ri:d] read [red] read [ri:d] 读ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑ring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ](门铃)响rise [raiz ] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送,寄set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显示shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 伸开stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃stick[stik] stuck[stuk] stuck[stuk] 粘贴sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿,带teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown [θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 理解wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写do [du:] did [did] done [dʌn] 做have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有can [kæn] could [kud] 能may [mei] might [mait] 可以shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将。
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)本文介绍了初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律。
其中,A—A—A型动词的原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同,共有9个,如cost、cut、hit等。
A—B—B型动词的过去式、过去分词相同,共有41个,如bring、buy、think等。
此外,还有一些动词的词尾有-ild、-end时,只需把d变为t即可,如build、lend、send等。
这些规律可以帮助学生更好地记忆英语动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
1.Corrected format errors and deleted problematic paragraphs:There were no format errors in the original text.2.Rewritten each paragraph:Paragraph 1:To learn is to ___ of learn can be either learned or learnt。
For example。
"I learned a lot from that experience" or "___".Paragraph 2:To mean is to express or ___ of mean is meant。
For example。
"What does this word mean?" or "I meant to call you earlier".Paragraph 3:___ to damage or ruin something。
or to excessively indulge someone。
The past tense and past participle of ___。
"The milk has spoilt" or "___".Paragraph 4:The past tense and past participle of say is said。
七年级不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打become [bi'k ?m] became[bi'keim] become [bi'k ?m] 变为begin [bi'g ?n] began [bi'ɡ? n] begun [bi' ɡ?n] 开始blow [bl ?u] blew [blu:] blown [bl ?un] 风吹break [breik] broke [br ?uk] broken ['br ?uk?n] 打坏bring [bri?] brought [br ?:t] brought [br ?:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑burn[b ?:n] burnt/burned[b ?:nt][b ?:nd] burnt/burned[b ?:nt][b ?:nd] 焚烧buy [bai] bought [b ?:t] bought [b ?:t] 买catch [k? t?] caught [k?:t] caught [k?:t] 抓住choose [t?u:z] chose [t??uz] chosen ['t??uz?n] 选择come[k?m] came[keim] come[k?m] 来cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cut[k?t] 割dig [di ɡ] dug [d?ɡ] dug [d?ɡ] 挖draw [dr ?:] drew [dru:] drawn [dr ?:n] 画,画图dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦drink [dri?k] drank [dr??k] drunk [dr ??k] 喝drive [draiv] drove [dr ?uv] driven [driv ?n] 驾驶eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:t ?n] 吃fall [f ?:l] fell [fel] fallen ['f ?:l?n] 落下;摔倒feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感觉fight [fait] fought[f ?:t] fought [f ?:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fl ?un] 飞forget [f ?'ɡet] forgot [f ?'ɡ?t] forgotten [f ?'ɡ?tn] 忘掉freeze [fri:z] froze [fr ?uz] frozen ['fr ?uzn] 结冰get[ɡet] got [ ɡ?t] gotten [' ɡ?t?n] 获得give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡiv?n] 赐予go [ɡ?u] went [went] gone [ɡ?n] 去grow [ ɡr?u] grew [ ɡru:] grown [ ɡr?un] 生长hang ['h??] hung [h??] hung [h??] 吊,挂hear [hi ?] heard [h ?:d] heard [h?:d] 听到hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hid ?n] 隐蔽,潜藏hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hold [h ?uld] held [held] held [held] 举行hurt [h ?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] 受伤keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持know [n ?u] knew [nju:, nu:] known [n ?un] 知道lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 指引learn [l?:n] learnt/learned [l ?:nt] ['l ?:nd] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 走开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借出let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lose [lu:z] lost [l ?st] lost [l ?st] 丢失make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 碰到pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付put [put] put [put] put [put] 搁置read[ri:d] read [red] read [ri:d] 读ride [raid] rode [r ?ud] ridden ['rid ?n] 骑ring [ri?] rang [r??] rung [r??] (门铃)响rise [raiz ] rose [r?uz] risen ['riz?n] 高升run [r ?n] ran [r? n] run[r ?n] 跑say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说see [si:] saw [s?:] seen [si:n] 看见sell [sel] sold[s?uld] sold[s?uld] 卖send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送,寄set [set] set [set] set [set] 布置shake [?eik] shook [?uk] shaken ['?eik?n] 摇动shine [?ain] shone [??un] shone [??un] 发光show [??u] showed[??ud] showed/shown [' ??un] 显示shut [??t] shut [??t] shut [??t] 封闭sing [si?] sang [s??] sung [s??] 唱歌sit [sit] sat [s? t] sat [s? t] 坐sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味speak [spi:k] spoke [sp?uk] spoken ['sp?uk?n] 说spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花销spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 张开stand [st? nd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立steal [sti:l] stole [st?ul] stolen ['st ?ul?n] 盗窃stick[stik] stuck[stuk] stuck[stuk] 粘贴sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫swim [swim] swam [sw? m] swum [sw ?m] 游泳take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teik ?n] 拿,带teach [ti:t ?] taught [t ?:t] taught [t ?:t] 教tell [tel] told [t ?uld] told [t ?uld] 告诉think [ θ i?k] thought [ ?:t]θthought [ θ?:t] 思虑throw [ θ r?u] threw [ θ ru:] thrown [ θ r?un] 投 / 扔understand[, ?nd?'st? nd] understood [, ?nd?'stud] understood 理解wake [weik] woke [w ?uk] woken ['w ?uk?n] 唤醒wear [w ε?] wore [w?:] worn [w ?:n] 衣着win [win] won[w ?n] won[w ?n] 获胜write [rait] wrote [r ?ut] written ['rit ?n] 写do [du:] did [did] done [d?n] 做have/has[h? v] [h? z] had [h? d] had [h? d] 有can [k? n] could [kud] 能may [mei] might [mait] 能够shall [?? l] should [?ud] 将will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将。
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初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)⑴cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts vi.价钱为; 花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及⑷hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉⑹put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---bringsvt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索;以为; 认为2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---buildsvt. & vi.修建, 建造;开发, 创建⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lendingvt. & vi.把…借给⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sendingvt.送, 寄; 派遣;使…猛然[迅速]移动⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spendingvt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)⑴catch [kætʃ]—caught [kɔ:t]—caught ---catching---catchesvt.接住;逮住, 抓住;偶然撞见;赶上, 追上;患病;;理解, 听懂,⑵teach [ti:tʃ]—taught [tɔ:t]—taught ---teschingvt. & vi.教4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keepsvt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleepsv.睡眠⑶sweep[swi:p]— swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweepsvt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去;扫视5 把-ell变为-old。
(2个)⑴tell[tel]—told[təʊld]—told ---telling['telɪŋ]vt.讲, 告诉;吩咐, 命令;表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别⑵sell[sel]—sold[səʊld]—sold ---selling[‘seliŋ]vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smellsvt.闻到; 嗅出⑵spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spellingvt. & vi.拼写, 拼读⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feelingvt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到];觉得, 认为⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)⑴learn[lə:n]—learnt[lɜ:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learningvt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会;得知; 获悉; 听说⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaningvt.表示…的意思;本意是, 原意为; 意味;怀有某目的; 打算;⑶spoil[spɔil]—spoilt[spɔɪlt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[spɔilz]vt.损坏; 毁掉;溺爱, 宠坏8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---sayingvt. & vi.说; 讲⑵pay[pei]—paid[peɪd]—paid---payingvt. & vi.付给; 付款;有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得⑶lay[lei]—laid[leɪd]—laid---layingvt.放置;压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵⑷hear [hiə]—heard [hə:d]—heard---hearingvt. & vi.听到, 听见9.改变元音字母。
(11个)⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meetingvt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见;认识, 结识vt.迎接;⑵get [ɡet]—got [gɔt]—got;gotten ['ɡɔtn]---gettingvt.得到, 收到;具有;使得;(去)拿来;vt. & vi.到达,来, 往⑶sit [sit]—sat [sæt]—sat---sittingvt. & vi.(使)坐⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式)vt.找到, 发现;发觉, 感到⑸hold [həuld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单三形式)vt.拿, 抱, 握住;认为, 相信;包含; 容纳⑹spit [spit]—spat [spæt];spitted—spat;spitted---spittingvt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出;⑺shine [ʃain]—shone [ʃəʊn];shined—shone;shined---shining---shinesvi.发光; 反射光; 照耀;表现突出, 出众vt.照射;〈美〉擦亮⑻win [win]—won [wʌn, wəʊn]—won---winning---winsvt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手)⑼hang [hæŋ]—hung [h ʌŋ]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['hæŋɪŋ]vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下;(被)绞死, 吊死;贴, 固定, 安装⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [dʌg]—dugvt. & vi.挖, 掘⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [lɔ:st, lɔst]—lostvt.遗失; 失去10.改变辅音字母。
(1个)make [meik]—made [meɪd]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造;做出, 制定, 产生;使, 使得;11 改变元、辅音字母。
(4个)⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—leftvt.把…留下; 遗忘;听任, 让;交托, 委托vt. & vi.离去, 离开; 出发;⑵stand [stænd]—stood [stʊd]—stood---standing---standsvt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着⑶have [hæv]—had [hæd]—had---having------has[hæz](have 的第三人称单数现在式)vt.有;持有,具有;含有;吃;喝⑷understand[,ʌndə'stænd]—understood—understood---understandingvt. & vi.懂; 理解三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
(共35个)1 i—a—u变化。
(6个)1⑴begin [bi'ɡin]—began [bi'ɡæn]—begun [bɪ'gʌn] ---beginning [bi'ɡiniŋ]vt. & vi.开始; 着手⑵drink [driŋk]—drank [dræŋk]—drunk [drʌŋk]---drinking---drinksvt. & vi.喝(酒), 饮⑶sing [siŋ]—sang [sæŋ]—sung [sʌŋ] ---singingvt. & vi.唱; 歌唱⑷ring [riŋ]—rang [ræŋ];ringed[riŋd]—rung [rʌŋ]---ringing ['riŋiŋ]vt.把…圈起来; 环绕; 包围;打电话给⑸swim [swim]—swam [swæm]—swum [swʌm] ---swimming ['swɪmɪŋ]vt. & vi.游泳⑹sink [siŋk]— sank [sæŋk]—sunk [sʌŋk]; --sinking [siŋkiŋ] ---sinksvt. & vi.(使)下沉; (使)沉没2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n(5个)(show除外)⑴blow[bləu]—blew[blu:]—blown[bləʊn]---blowingvt. & vi.吹; 吹气; 刮风;⑵draw[drɔ:]—drew[dru:]—drawn[drɔ:n]---drawing---drawsvt. & vi.绘画, 画;拖, 拉⑶grow[ɡrəu]—grew[ɡru:]—grown[grəʊn]---growing vt.种植vi.生长, 发育⑷know[nəu]—knew[nu:, nju:]—known[nəʊn]---knowingvt. & vi.知道, 懂得vt.认识, 了解, 熟悉⑸throw[θrəu]—threw[θru:]—thrown[θrəun]---throwing---throwsvt. & vi.投; 掷; 扔; 抛⑹show[ʃəu]----showed----shown[ʃəʊn]----showing----showsvt. & vi.给…看, 显示;表现出; 显露出;上演, 展出3 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。