新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 重点单词(鲁东大学)
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)3_词汇整合
第一单元 get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望 suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区 contentment 满足 Self-reliant 依靠自己的；独立的Just about 几乎 make it 成功 canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落（n）sunrise 日出（n） hawk 鹰 cornfield 玉米田haul （用马车，卡车）搬运 firewood 木柴 sled 雪橇 retile 重新用瓦盖Long-overdue 拖了很久的overdue 早该有的；早该发生的 improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的 spray 喷；洒 orchard 果园barn 谷仓 typewriter 打字机 freelance 自由撰稿人 pursue 努力去获得，追求 household 家庭的；普通的；家庭 oversee 看管；监督 beehive 蜂窝，蜂箱 organ 风琴；器官 stack 一堆 wicked 邪恶的；坏的 blast 吹起，劲吹；炸掉 overflow 溢出；泛滥 swamp 淹没；压倒 freezer 冰柜 cherry 樱桃 raspberry 树莓，覆盆子 asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻 squash 南瓜属植物 pumpkin 南瓜 get through 通过，度过gallon 加仑 at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地 employer 雇佣者；雇主 blessing 祝福 bless为⋯⋯祝福 on balance总的来说 den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用挽具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线wilderness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐） minor较少的；较小的 premium保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了 cutback 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的 lower 降低；减少 dine out 外出吃饭 patronize 光顾；惠顾 opera 歌剧 ballet 芭蕾舞 extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的 combine（使）结合；（使）联合suspect 怀疑；相信solitude 孤独，独居budget 预算 involve 使参加；使陷入；包含，牵涉 requirement 要求，必要条件 scale 规模 on asmall /large scale 小规模地 resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（ n）device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力 rotary旋转的 cultivator 耕耘机 rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机 profit （n得益；收益，利润 &v 获利，得益；有益于）invest 投资 primarily主要地；起初 economic经济学的；经济（方面）的 old-fashioned 过时的，老式的；守旧的when it comes to.. 至于。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版3册7、8单元单词(课后及文中涉及其他单词)全
impatience 美 [?m'pe??ns]n. 急躁；无耐心
rush美 [r??]n. 冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草adj. 急需的vt. 使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃vi. 冲；奔；闯；赶紧；涌现
section 部分
cause 美 [k?z]n. 原因；事业；目标vt. 引起；使遭受
cerebral 脑的
palsy 麻痹，瘫痪
cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹
disorder 失调；混乱
nervous美 ['n?v?s]adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的比较级:more nervous; 最高级:most nervous
steal [stil]vt. 剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃vi. 窃取；偷偷地行动；偷垒n. 偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；断球过去式:stole; 过去分词:stolen
brochure 小册子
clip-on用夹子夹牢
clip 夹子，别针
brochure 美 [bro'??r]n. 手册，小册子n. (Brochure)人名；(法)布罗许尔
第七单元
salesman 推销员
alarm 美 [?'lɑrm]n. 闹钟；警报，警告器；惊慌vt. 警告；使惊恐
ring 美 [r??]vi. 按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形n. 戒指；铃声，钟声；拳击场；环形物vt. 按铃；包围；敲钟；套住
linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭
cover 美 ['k?v?]vt. 包括；采访，报导；涉及n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物;幌子，借口vi. 覆盖；代替
综合英语3课文词汇
综合英语3课文词汇U12Sedate a. 平静的/venerable a. 历史悠久的；值得尊重的/ debonair a. 快活的，高兴的/ cappuccino n. 热牛奶咖啡/eccentric a.古怪的/ pull up 使停下/ curb n. 路沿/ habituate v. 使习惯于/ unfurl v. 张开，展开/ contortion n. 扭曲/ ludicrous a. 荒唐的，滑稽可笑的/ extravagant a. 过度的，过分的/ squash n.壁球/ treadmill n. 跑步机/ calorie n. 卡路里/ pedestrian n.行人/ motel n. 旅店/ dodge v.躲避/ exasperate v. 激怒，使恼怒/ negotiate v. 顺利通过，谈判/ esthetically ad. 美学地/ triumph n. 伟大成就/ coo v. 柔情地低声说话/ geranium n. 老鹤草/ anew ad. 再，重新/U11Volunteer v.志愿服务/ profess v. 公开表明，宣称/ feign v. 假装/ preoccupation n. 全神贯注；专注的事/ prevarication n. 支吾，搪塞/serial a.连续的，一些列的/ ethics n.伦理，道德规范/ pundit n.学者，专家/ consultant n. 顾问/ fib n. 小谎言/ deceit n. 欺骗，谎言/ lubricant n. 润滑剂/tangle v. 使纠缠，使乱作一团/ wear down磨损，损耗/perception n.感知能力，洞察力/ warp v. 使弯曲/ proliferation n. 激增/ cynicism n.自私主义，犬儒主义/ falter v.衰退/ associate n. 合作人，同事/ undermine v. 渐渐破坏/ confound v. 使迷惑/ astound v. 使震惊/U10Lousy a.糟糕的，劣等的/ tycoon n.企业界大亨/ exuberant a.活跃的，繁茂的/ proud-bursting a.自豪的/ stammer v. 结巴巴地说/ glow v. 脸红，发光/ flourish n. 花饰/ crayon n.彩色蜡笔或粉笔/ suspense n.悬念/ exquisite a.敏锐的/ highball n. 掺有冰水的威士忌饮料/ oath n. 咒骂/ rant v. 大嚷大叫/ verdict n. 意见/ soothe v. 安慰，使平静/ vernacular n. 本地化，方言/ bawl v. 大叫，大哭/ stagger v.蹒跚/ anecdote n. 轶事/dawn v. 渐渐明白/ counsel v.劝告/ triumphant a. 洋洋得意的/ peg n. 钉，栓/ crest n. 顶点，最高点/ buffet v.敲击/ navigate v.驾驶（船，飞机等）/ capsize v. （使）倾覆/U9Repository n. 贮藏室/ partake v. 分享，吸收，获取/ receptivity n. 感受性，接受能力/ embody v. 体现/ acquisition n. 获取/ rigid a. 固执的/ yoga n. 瑜伽/ ongoing a. 正在进行的/ discrete a. 分离的，不连续的/ mundane a. 平凡的/ live up to 达到，获得，争取/ demon n. 魔鬼/punctuation mark 标点符号/ relinquish v. 放弃/ stigma n. 耻辱/ approach n. 方法，途径/ precedence n. 优先/ initiative n. 主动的行动，进取心/ formulate v. 规划，计划/ proportional a. 成比例的，相对应的/ therapy n.治疗/ prior a. 以前的，先前的/ pitfall n. 易犯的错误/ complacency n. 自满/ strain v. 尽力，不懈/ correspondence n. 通信，信函/ go out of one’s way(to do sth)想尽办法，不怕麻烦做某事/ cumulative a. 累积的/ livelihood n. 生计，谋生/ pertinent a. 相关的，有关的/ scathing a. 严厉的/ unethical a. 不道德的/ badger v. 纠缠。
综合英语教程第三版第二册Unit 3 课文重要词组单词
Unit-3Language Pointshave a high level of(advanced)tend to do stha set of marks(the written language)from the order in which they are placed(by different arrangement in which these sounds are placed, human beings are able to know what these sounds mean)vary:vi. if sth varies, it changes depending on the situationvary (with sth) | vary (from sth to sth) | vary (between A and B)vary from … to …♦ e.g.♦ 1. The results of the experiment varied wildly.实验结果差异很大。
♦ 2. Prices vary with the seasons.物价随季节而变动。
♦ 3. Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.她的情绪由乐观一变而为极度消沉。
represent:vt. to be a sign or mark that means sth; to be a symbol of sth –synonym stand for; symbolizee.g. Wind direction is represented by arrow.They said that they represented the committeeinterpret: a. vt. to believe that sth someone does or sth that happens has a particular meaning interpret sth (as sth)e.g. We interpreted/translated his silence as a refusal.我们认为他的沉默就是拒绝。
全新版大学英语第二版第三册词汇
Unit One1.get by 过得去，尚可2.frustration 挫折；令人失望3.suburban 郊外的，郊区的4.contentment 满足，知足5.self-reliant 依靠自己的；独立的6.honey 蜂蜜7.just about 几乎8.canoe 划（或乘）独木舟；独木舟9.ski 滑雪10.low （牛）哞哞叫11.hawk 鹰12.cornfield 玉米田13.haul （用卡车、马车等）搬运14.firewood 木柴15.sled 雪橇16.strawberry 草莓17.retile 重新用瓦盖18.long-overdue拖了很久的19.overdue 早该有的，早该发生的20.improvement 改进，改善21.supplement 补充；增补22.indoor 室内的23.chick 小鸡24.typewriter 打字机25.freelance 自由撰稿人（或演员等）26.pursue 努力去获得（或完成），追求27.oversee 看管；监督28.beehive 蜂窝，蜂箱an 风琴；器官30.stack 将…堆起来；一堆31.wicked 邪恶的；坏的32.blast 吹起，劲吹；炸；炸掉33.overflow 溢出；泛滥34.swamp 淹没；压倒35.freezer 冰柜，冷藏室；（冰箱中的）冷冻室36.cherry 樱桃37.raspberry 树莓，覆盆子38.asparagus 芦笋39.canned-goods 罐装品40.plum 李子，梅子41.jelly 果子冻42.squash 南瓜属植物（如南瓜、矮瓜、笋瓜等）43.pumpkin 南瓜44.get through 通过，度过45.gallon 加仑（液量单位）46.at that point 就在那时47.decidedly 肯定地，无疑地48.employer 雇佣者；雇主49.blessing 祝福；鼓励50.bless 为…祝福51.on balance 总的来说52.den 兽穴53.illustrate 加插图于；举例说明54.hitch 用挽具套住55.dogsled 狗拉雪橇56.monster 怪物；妖怪57.digest 文摘；摘要；消化；融会贯通58.boundary 边界；分界线59.wilderness 荒野；荒地60.wilderness area （保持自然生态的）公共荒野保护区61.generate 形成，产生62.dental 牙的，和牙有关的63.insurance 保险；保险费64.policy 保险单，保险契约；政策65.fee 费66.minor 较少的，较小的，较次要的67.premium 保险费；奖金，奖品68.aside from 除了；除…以外（尚有）69.cut back 减少，削减70.appreciably 能够感到地，可观的71.lower 降低72.dine out 外出吃饭73.patronize 光顾，惠顾74.opera 歌剧75.ballet 芭蕾舞（剧）76.extravagant奢侈的，浪费的bine （使）结合；（使）联合78.suspect 怀疑；相信79.solitude 孤独，独居80.budget 预算81.involve 使参加；使陷入；包含，牵涉82.requirement要求；必要条件83.self-sufficiency 自给自足84.scale 规模85.on a small / large scale 小（大）规模地86.resist 抵制87.temptation 诱惑（物）borsaving 省力的；节省劳力的89.device 设备，装置90.machinery 机器，机械91.horsepower 马力92.rotary 旋转的93.cultivator 耕耘机94.rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机95.profit 得益；收益，利润；获利，得益；有益于96.invest 投资97.economic 经济学的；经济（方面）的98.old-fashioned 过时的，老式的；守旧的Unit Two1.Canadian 加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人2.alongside 在旁边；沿着边；在…旁边；沿着…的边3.slender 苗条的；细长的4.settlement 新拓居地5.confident 有信心的；确信的6.creator 造物主，上帝7.devotion 深爱，挚爱8.cabin 小棚屋，小木屋9.ironically 具有讽刺意味的是10.symbolize 象征，标志11.racial 种族的12.sellout 背叛者；出卖者；背叛；出卖13.unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的14.stand up (for) 支持15.historic 有历史意义的16.site 地方，位置，遗址17.slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制18.mission 特殊使命，任务19.courageous 勇敢的，无畏的20.forge （靠艰苦工作）建立21.web 网状物；网状组织22.authorize 批准，委托23.civil-rights 民权的24.civil 公民的25.unsung （在诗或歌中）未赞颂过的；未获得承认的26.intent 热中的；坚决的27.be intent on(sth. / doing sth) 热衷于，坚决要做28.peer 仔细看，费力的看，凝视29.urgent 紧迫的；急迫的30.pistol 手枪31.decade 十年（期）32.someday 将来某一天；总有一天33.on the side 作为兼职；秘密地34.foundry 铸造车间；铸造厂35.hunter 狩猎者；猎人36.capture 抓捕，捕获37.chilly 寒飕飕的，冷的38.fugitive 逃亡者39.watchman 看守人；警卫员40.spot 看出；辨认；发现41.helplessly 无能为力地42.pursuer 追赶者；追捕者43.close in (on / around) 接近；包围44.hurriedly 仓促地；匆忙地45.wagon 四轮运货马车（或牛车）46.leg 一段行程47.motivate 使产生动机，激起48.religious 宗教的，宗教上的49.conviction 坚定的看法或信仰50.Quaker （基督教）贵格会教徒，公谊会教徒51.Bible （基督教）《圣经》52.bid 吩咐；告诉53.clothe 供给…衣服；给…穿衣服54.naked 裸体的，赤条条的55.refuge 避难（所）；庇护（所）56.shelter 给…提供庇护处；保护；遮蔽；庇护；遮蔽物；庇护物57.converge 会合；集中58.terminal （铁路、公共汽车等的）终点；（计算机系统的）终端机59.threat 恐吓；威胁60.magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官61.impose 把…强加于62.jail 监狱63.Methodist 循道宗（信徒）的64.imprison 关押，监禁；束缚65.log 观察记录66.stripe 鞭打；抽打67.as for 至于68.cake 覆盖69.bonnet （有带）女帽70.veil 面纱；面罩71.runaway 逃跑的（人）72.disguise 假扮，伪装73.procession 行列，队伍74.abolish 废除（法律、习俗等）75.virgin 未开发的；处女76.harshly 严厉地，苛刻的77.make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用78.diligently 勤奋地pel 强迫；强求80.plantation 种植园81.salvation 拯救，解救82.at risk 有危险；冒风险83.in the eyes of 在（某人）看来84.pass for 被看作；被当作85.colonel （美国陆、空军及海军陆战队的）上校Unit Threetch 门闩2.on the latch （门）关着但没有上锁3.universal 全体的；共同的；普遍的4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭5.rural 农村的；有乡村特点的6.unlock 开（门等的）锁7.suburb 郊区8.vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的9.well-patroled 巡查严密的10.patrol 巡逻；巡查11.urban 城市的，都市的12.statistics 统计；统计资料13.dramatically 显著地；戏剧性地14.allegedly 据称15.allege 宣称，声称16.tranquil 宁静的；平静的17.era 纪元；年代；时代18.dead-bolt （钢栓式）防盗门19.bolt （门、窗等的）闩20.electronic 电子的21.trip wire 触发式警报装置；（陷阱的）绊索22.system 系统；体系，体制；制度23.hook up to 连接到24.patio 露台，平台25.elegantly 优雅地，高雅地26.build in 使成为建筑物的一部分27.pry 撬开，撬动28.paste 用浆糊粘贴；浆糊；糊状物29.premise （包括地基在内的）房屋30.surveillance 监视31.feature 给…以显著地位，突出；由…主演32.chart 图表，示意图33.padlock 挂锁；扣锁34.ad 广告35.atmosphere 气氛；（包围地球的）大气36.psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的37.transformation 改变，转变38.put up 建造，设置39.barrier 障碍；妨碍40.barricade 在…设置路障；路障，街垒41.medium 中等的；平均的42.wander 漫游；闲逛；徘徊43.threaten 威胁；恐吓；扬言要44.outsider 外人；局外人45.sophisticated 复杂的，精致的；世故的，老练的46.X-ray （使用）X射线的47.terrorist 恐怖主义的；恐怖分子48.terror 恐怖；恐怖的事49.frisker 搜身器；搜查器50.without / with not so much as 甚至连…都没…51.sideways 斜着（的）；斜向一边（的）52.stand for 代表；表示，象征53.be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于54.analyze 分析；解析；研究55.with / by a small / large margin 小/大幅度地56.caller 打电话者；来访者57.error 错误；差错；误差58.client （律师、会计师等的）委托人；顾客59.insecure 不安全的，不可靠的60.civilize 开化，使文明61.reflection 有损声誉（或受指责）的事；思考；反映62.rape 强奸（罪）；强奸63.whistle 哨子64.self-protection 自我保护；自我防卫65.outsmart 比…精明；智胜66.outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误67.legacy 遗产；传留下来的东西68.look back on 回顾69.unseen 未被看到的；看不见的Unit Four1.in a row 连续地2.doze off 打瞌睡，打盹儿3.briskly 轻快地4.patent 专利5.frail 虚弱的6.approve 赞成；同意；批准7.strain 使紧张；拉紧，绷紧8.mess 脏乱状态9.revolutionize 彻底改变10.atom 原子11.molecule 分子12.photon 光子13.foundation 基础；基本原理14.quantum 量子15.relativity 相对论16.fabric 织物，织品17.outburst （感情等的）爆发18.seclude 使隔离19.outbreak （疾病等的）爆发20.plague 瘟疫21.gravitation 引力22.historian 历史学家23.anniversary 周年纪念日24.bushy-haired 头发浓密的25.superthinker 超级思想家26.physicist 物理学家27.unravel 解决，阐明28.remarkable 值得注意的；非凡的29.author 著（书），写作30.irreverent 不尊敬的e to / reach a conclusion 得出结论32.photoelectric 光电（效应）的33.zinc 锌34.electron 电子35.loose 松的；不受束缚的，自由的36.spread-out 展开的；散开的37.particulate 粒子（的），微粒（的）38.blackbody 黑体39.radiation 辐射40.particle 粒子，质点41.unify 使成一体；使结合42.magnetism 磁性；磁力43.optics 光学44.beyond (any) doubt 毫无疑问45.electromagnetic 电磁（体）的46.not give / care a fig (for sb. / sth.) 对…毫不在乎47.presence 出席，到场48.undermine 暗中破坏；逐渐损害49.(never) get anywhere / get nowhere 一事无成50.flaw 缺陷51.Ph. D. Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士52.beholden 受惠的；铭感的53.thesis 论文54.advisor 顾问；指导教师55.roam 漫游56.accordingly 因此；从而；相应的arre 稀奇古怪的58.duality 两重性；二元性59.baffle 使困惑，难住60.disdain 轻视；蔑视61.caution 小心，谨慎62.intuitive 直觉的63.believe in 认为（某事）是正确的或合适的；对…有信心64.intuition 直觉65.inspiration 灵感66.dynamo 发电机67.arc 弧光68.bulb 灯泡69.high-tech 高科技的70.at the turn of the century 在世纪初71.silicon 硅72.babysitter 代人临时照看小孩的人73.couch 长沙发74.impressive 给人以深刻印象75.concentration 集中；专心76.precariously 不稳的；易倒塌的77.inkwell 墨水池78.backrest 靠背79.engross 使全神贯注80.stimulate 使兴奋；刺激81.outlandishly 奇特的82.passionately 热情的83.assessment 评价84.reality 现实85.grotesque 荒唐的86.credit 把…归于87.imagination 想象力88.orthodox 正统的；传统的89.mightily 强有力地90.gravity 重力，引力91.brainpower 智力，智能92.crinkly 起皱的；波状的93.if anything 要说有什么区别的话；甚至正相反94.trifle 少量；少许95.a trifle 有点儿，稍微Unit Five1.coastguardsman 海岸警卫队队员2.under way 航行中；工作中，进行中3.carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱4.pad 用软的材料衬垫5.rack 炮弹架；架6.ashore 在岸上；向岸边7.traditional 传统的，惯例的8.turkey 火鸡9.put away把…收起，放好10.sundown 日落时分11.afterdeck 后甲板12.draught 气流；一次吸入（或饮入）的量13.get to sth. / doing sth. 开始认真思考（或做）14.cob 玉米穗轴15.and the rest 等等16.quest 寻求，追求17.in quest of 寻求，探求18.reverse 反转；交换…的位置19.verbal文字的；口头的；动词的，跟动词有关的20.turn over 考虑；思考21.brighten （使）变亮，（使）变得更亮22.repay 偿还，报答23.take…for granted 认为…是理所当然24.sincere 诚挚的，真诚的stingly 长久地26.gratitude 感激，谢意27.statement 陈述；声明28.heartfelt 衷心的，由衷的29.appreciation 感谢；欣赏30.agricultural 农业的，农艺的31.Rev. = Reverend （对牧师的尊称）尊敬的32.at sea 在海上航行33.specific 明确的；具体的34.behalf 利益，好处35.on sb.'s behalf / on the behalf of sb. 为（某人），为了（某人）的利益；代表(某人）36.instance 实例，例子37.uppermost 最高的，突出的38.boyhood 少年时代39.diminish （使）变小；（使）减少40.expose 使暴露，使接触41.be exposed to 暴露于；与…接触42.immerse 使浸没；使沉迷43.be immersed in 沉浸在；沉迷于44.marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的45.prayer 祈祷，祷告46.assemble 集合；装配47.in part 在某种程度上；部分地48.considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的49.sprinkle 将…洒在…上；洒50.stardust 梦幻51.sack 麻袋；大袋52.unload 卸（货）；将货从（车、船等）上卸下53.cargo （车、船、飞机等所载的）货物54.reload 再装55.recede 变得模糊；退去56. rendezvous （在预期的时间和地点）会合；约会，会面57.accord 使符合；给予58.topmost 最高的，顶端的59.loudspeaker 扩音器，喇叭60.rasp 发出（刺耳的声音）；锉，刮61.hundred-odd 一百多个62.odd 稍多于；单数的；奇怪的63.shipmate 同船水手64.deck 甲板65.cluster 群集；群；簇，丛66.seaman 海员，水手，水兵67.bulge （使）鼓胀68.fistful 一把69.successive接连不断的，连续的70.in turn 挨个地，轮流地71.amid 在…当中，在…之间72.sake 目的；理由；利益73.for Pete’s, God’s, ect. sake 看在上帝份上，天哪，哎呀74.sentimental 情感（上）的；情绪化的，感伤的75.undergo 经过；经历76.swift 迅疾的，即时的77.reassurance 放心，确信78.bring back 回想起79.in a flash 一瞬间80.weep 流（泪），（为…而）哭泣81.gratefulness 感激；感谢82.diaper 尿布；给…衬尿布83.being 生命；人84.go about 表现；忙于；着手85.long for (sth.) / to (do sth.) 渴望86.in secret 秘密地，暗自87.quote 引用，引述88.paramount 最主要的，最重要的89.stationery 信纸信封；文具Unit Six1.studio 画室；照相室；工作室2.chicory 菊苣3.bishop 主教4.sleeve 衣袖5.bishop sleeve 灯笼袖6.in tune 和谐的（地）7.joint 共同的；共有的8.pneumonia 肺炎9.stalk 可怕地蔓延或游荡（于）；潜行；偷偷接近10.icy 极冷的；冰冷的11.scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不12.scarce 不充足的；难得的13.hallway 门厅；过道14.bushy 密生的；丛生的15.eyebrow 眉毛16.bosh 胡说；无意义的话17.carriage （四轮）载人的马车18.subtract 减去；扣除19.curative 能治病的20.whistle 用口哨吹出（曲调等）；吹口哨21.merry 高兴的；愉快的；欢乐的22.bedclothes 床上用品23.backward 倒着24.dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的；使人忧郁的25.ivy 常春藤26.vine 藤，藤本植物；攀缘植物27.in a whisper 低声地28.hear of 听说，得知29.nonsense 废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为30.turn loose 放手；放纵31.miner 矿工32.look the part 看上去很像33.masterpiece （尤指艺术品）杰作；代表作34.gin 杜松子酒35.to excess 过度36.for the rest 至于其它37.mock 嘲弄；取笑38.softness 软弱；意志不坚定39.dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清地40.canvas （油画）画布41.easel 画架42.fancy 幻想；幻觉；胡思乱想43.fragile 易碎的；虚弱的44.persistent 持续的；一再发生的45.mingle 混合46.upturned 翻转的；倒着放的47.pull up 拉起48.wearily 疲倦地；劳累地49.lo 看，瞧50.endure 持续；忍受，忍耐51.stand out 显著；突出52.wear away （时间）流逝；磨损，磨去53.twilight 暮色；黄昏54.lone 孤独的；孤单的55.cling 抓紧；抱紧56.cling to 紧紧抓住（或抱住）57.merciless 无慈悲心的；无怜悯心的58.call to 呼唤59.stove 炉；火炉；暖炉60.sin 罪孽；罪过61.hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子62.sit up 坐起来63.acute 急性的；严重的64.be wet through 湿透的ntern 灯笼66.palette 调色板67.flutter 飘动，晃动。
新标准综合教程3单词
新标准综合教程3单词新标准综合教程3是一本针对中学生的英语教材，涵盖了丰富的词汇内容。
在学习英语的过程中，词汇是非常重要的一部分，它是构建语言基础的关键。
本文将对新标准综合教程3中的单词进行整理和总结，帮助学生更好地掌握这些词汇。
首先，我们来看一些关于生活常用的单词。
比如，"apartment"，意为公寓；"traffic"，意为交通；"restaurant"，意为餐馆。
这些单词都是我们在日常生活中经常会用到的，掌握它们可以帮助我们更好地表达自己。
其次，我们来看一些关于学习和教育的单词。
比如，"homework"，意为家庭作业；"student"，意为学生；"teacher"，意为老师。
这些单词是学生们在学校学习时经常会接触到的，了解它们的意思可以帮助学生更好地理解课文内容。
除此之外，新标准综合教程3中还包含了一些关于环境和自然的单词。
比如，"weather"，意为天气；"tree"，意为树；"river"，意为河流。
了解这些单词可以帮助学生更好地理解自然环境和地理知识。
另外，新标准综合教程3也包含了一些关于社会和文化的单词。
比如，"culture"，意为文化；"history"，意为历史；"tradition"，意为传统。
了解这些单词可以帮助学生更好地了解不同国家和地区的文化和历史。
总的来说，新标准综合教程3中的单词涵盖了生活、学习、环境、自然、社会和文化等方方面面。
掌握这些单词对于学生来说非常重要，可以帮助他们更好地理解课文内容，提高英语表达能力。
希望本文对学生们在学习新标准综合教程3时有所帮助。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总
第一单元
get by 过得去
frustration 挫折；令人失望
cherry 樱桃
raspberry 悬钩子；树莓
asparagus 芦笋
bean 豆；豆形果实
canned-goods 罐装品
cupboard 食橱；碗橱
plum 李子；梅子
jelly 果子冻
squash 南瓜属植物
pumpkin 南瓜
gallon 加仑
at that point 就在那时
ironically 具有讽刺意味的是
symbolize 象征，标志
racial 种族的
sellout 背叛者；背叛
unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的
stand up (for) 支持
historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的
site 地方，位置，遗址
slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制
ranch 大农场
pension 退职金；养老金；
disable 使残废
veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的
complicated 复杂的；难解的；
taxman 税务员
approachable 平易近人的；亲切的
saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟
knock off 下班
hit the sack 睡觉
shiny 有光泽的；闪耀的，
fade out 逐渐消失
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程笔记Unit3
Unit 3 Book 1Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.Nor can one prevent further advances in the future. (Para. 2)Why is this sentence reversed?(The word “nor” here appears at the beginning of the sentence to give force to the negation.- Nor will I deny that.)2.The only way to prevent further developments would be a global state that suppressed anything new, and human initiative and inventiveness are such that even this wouldn’t succeed. (Para. 2) 1) What is the grammatical function of the first “that”?(Here “that” brings about an attributive clause.)2) What does the structure “such that” here mean?(The structure is used to give an explanation for something.- His manner was such that he would offend everyone he met. )3) What can we infer from this sentence?(No way can suppress anything new, as human initiative and inventiveness do exist.)3.All it would do is slow down the rate of change. (Para. 2)Why is there no “to” between “is” and “slow”?(When “do” appears in the subject of a sentence, the sign“to” of an infinitive which is used as the predicative can be omitted.- The first thing he did was (to) look for a guide.- All we could do now is (to) remain cool-headed.)4.At the moment, the public is in two minds about science. (Para. 3)1) What does “in two minds about” mean?(Unable to decide whether or not you want sth. or want to do sth.- I think she’s in two minds about whether to accept his present or not.)2) What can we learn from the sentence?(The public finds itself holding two contradictory viewpoints about science. On the one hand, it expects the improvement in the standard of living that has been brought by science; on the other hand, it also distrusts science because it does not understand it.)5.It is also an important element behind support for the Green parties. (Para. 3)1) What does “it” refer to?(The public’s distrust of science)2) What part of speech is “support” here?(It is a noun.)6.But in schools science is often presented in a dry and uninteresting manner. (Para. 4) Paraphrase the sentence.(But in schools science is often taught in a dull and boring way.)7.Maybe I would have sold twice as many copies without it. (Para. 4)Translate the sentence into Chinese.(如果不用这个公式的话，也许我能多卖出一倍的书。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)3-词汇汇总
第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足Self-reliant 依靠自己的；独立的Just about 几乎make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖Long-overdue拖了很久的overdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管；监督beehive 蜂窝，蜂箱organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的blast 吹起，劲吹；炸掉overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 树莓，覆盆子asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜get through 通过，度过gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地employer 雇佣者；雇主blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用挽具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线wilderness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾opera 歌剧ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant奢侈的；浪费的combine （使）结合；（使）联合suspect 怀疑；相信solitude 孤独，独居budget 预算involve 使参加；使陷入；包含，牵涉requirement要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit (n得益；收益，利润&v获利，得益；有益于)invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初economic 经济学的；经济（方面）的old-fashioned 过时的，老式的；守旧的when it comes to..至于。
全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后习题答案全部单元
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后习题答案全部单元UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cutback on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for 3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 differ?ent basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the UnitedStates from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growthdue to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us toanalyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school,I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station. UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musiciansover the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) as Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw 7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision 6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in thevillage so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksText AContent Questions1. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.2. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy.3. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.4. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.5. He had always accepted what they had done for him, butnever expressed to any of them a simple “Thank you.”6. He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal.7. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading.8. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembled students.9. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.10. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.11. The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.12. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras. 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother. Part Three Paras.17-23 T he writer got three letters in reply. Part Four Paras. 24-26 The writer wishes everyone tofind the good and praise it.2-Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson Thanks him for his morningschool prayers.i Tells the writer about his retirement coupled withself-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with stardust.Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) decades 2) undergoing3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance5) appreciated 6) brought back7) relatives 8) accomplish9) consume 10) representingLanguage FocusVocabulary1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.3.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8.ashamed of■III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8) immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1.1). Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2). I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Chinese Translations of Texts A&B第五单元表达谢意课文A亚历克斯?黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Until1-8较完整版
2 It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season.
5 Inbetween such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter or doing reporting for the freelance articles I sell to magazines and newspapers. Sandy, meanwhile, pursues her own demanding schedule. Besides the usual household routine, she oversees the garden and beehives, bakes bread, cans and freezes, drives the kids to their music lessons, practices with them, takes organ lessons on her own, does research and typing for me, writes an article herself now and then, tends the flowerbeds, stacks a little wood and delivers the eggs. There is, as the old saying goes, no rest for the wicked on a place like this -- and not much for the virtuous either.在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃，堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇不了。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 1-8单元 cloze 原文配答案
1.1Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood.1.2A homesteader (自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. while the Industrial Age is being replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but a way of looking at the world.Of course, life in the country can be pretty tough. While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on fuels by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to prepare your own meals every day and provide your own low-cost entertainment without the luxuries that are common in cities. On balance, however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an ideal setting in which to live and raise a family2.1The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions .For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission. While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk. In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats2.2Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to theNorth and Canada received assistance along the way from individuals who were involved in this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became so successful that it is estimatedthat that between 1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.It was not a(n) coincidence that it was called the Underground Railroad. Steam railroads had just emerged and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugitives were related to the railroad line. Fugitive slaves were called "parcels" and "passengers", the helpers were the "conductors", the people who provided their homes as refuge were called "stationmasters," and the homes were referred to as "depots" or "stations".The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were numerous secret routes that a conductor could use.The one used depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were stationed . Some trips required the use of many different routes. I f it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main concern , instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid capture3.1Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities.Th e era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong.No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch.We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay.These can r ange from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices.A moment’s reflection,however,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle:w e may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in.this har dly seems a civilized way of life.3.2Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellers because so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it is much tougher to keep non-residents out.So what to do? Don't panic. Yes, apartments are liable to robbery, but there are options other than barricading yourself in your apartment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to shift that target from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.We know what you're thinking: "I' ll never get robbed. Who'd want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an electric toothbrush?" If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something you'd like to keep - say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso - it's wise to be cautious .Your goal is not to set up any sophisticated security systems to hold thieves at bay; your goal is to keep crimi nals from even trying to break into your apartment inthe first place. I f someone really wants to break in, chances are that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all signs that say, "Hey, look at me! Lots of goodies and no security! Come on in! " Lock the door when you leave. Don't leave the windows open all day long. Don't tape notes on the door directed to your mate reading "Gone all day! Left the door unlocked for you! " Just use your brains!4.1Einstein’s teacher should have had a little more caution before he came to the conclusion that his pupil would never get anywhere in life. Probably he was irritated by the thought that the young Einstein was undermining his position. And certainly it is true that Einstein did not give/care a fig for authority. However,far from being a flaw in Einstein is character,this proved ,beyond any doubt ,to be one of his greatest strengths. It was on this foundation,combined with the remarkable power of his remarkable/imagination,that his great achievements were built.4.2Imagining is not dreaming. Maybe to a(n) extent but it is more than that. Imagining is being creative. We owe all the inventions and developments to imagination, without which, I bet we would still be cavemen. Knowledge is important but imagination is even more important.Imagination deals with the future and knowledge deals with the past. Imagination creates and knowledge manages. Imagination breaks the norm and knowledge maintains the status quo. A leader needs imagination to create a vision . A manager needs knowledge to operate the organization. An organization with only managers will be obsolete eventually .Not only is it important in business. Imagination is required to solve problems that mankind have, and move humans to a higher level of achievement and well being. How are we going to solve global warming? How are we going to eradicate poverty? We need imagination to come out with the solutions.Einstein wouldn't have realized the theory of relativity if he had not utilized his imagination. In any field, if you are a leader, you need to imagine, for the breakthrough .5.1alex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgivi ng.Turning over the meaning of the holiday in his mind,he came to reverse the or der of the words and got to thinking about giving thanks.How,he wondered,could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past?It seemde to him that t he best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them.For too long h e had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that th ey had done for him.Before long he had assembled pen and paper and was immers ed in writing.Not long after the ship reached port,unloading its cargo together with his letters.The replies were not swift in arriving,but when they did,he found the m deeply moving5.2Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have. Instead (1) of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material possessions (2), good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to be thankful for the small things that make our lives so much richer (3). If you have ever been out of breath (4) or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter.Tell others how much you love and cherish(5) them every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how special (6) they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them specific (7) examples of what you love about them the most.Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is s hining (8), the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small miracles (9). Every moment we have is a gift (10). Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are. Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gift of all.6.1I had only known Johnsy a few months when she fell victim to the disease.We had met in May and,finding ourselves so much in tune,had set up home together.Then, in November,she became ill.Scarcely able to speak in a,she seemed unable to cling to life.It was such a change.Before she had always been so lively andmerry.Now she just sat up in bed,staring out of the window.She had this strange b elief that once the last leaf on the vine outside fell,she would die.I told her it was all nonsense,but to no effect.It was our downstairs neighbor,Mr.Behrman,who came to her rescue.When he h eard of Johnsy’s strange fancy he flew into a fierce temper,regarding it as a sin that o ne so young should give up life so easily.Thanks to Behrman,the last leaf never did te at night he had climbed up and painted the leaf on the wall.It was his long-promised masterpiece6.2Five years ago a female inmate (犯人) at Riker's Island told Jane Paley that she smelled wonderful. As president of Friendly Visitors, a 50-year-old organization whose mission(1) is "acts of loving kindness that don't involve(2) large sums ofmoney or hours of work," Paley frequently went to the New York City jail (3). That day, though, a spray of perfume (香水) went off in her head.Her group had long donated (捐赠) money so that the 100 women in the jail could buy food and treats. Why not (4) give them fancy toiletries (化妆用品) too?Paley and her crew of 35 women figured out the perfect way to get the goods: They asked friends to collect (5) hotel soaps, shampoos and lotions when they travel. Volunteers bundle them into goody bags and deliver (6) them to Riker's several times a year, including Christmas and Mother's Day."These mini-donations make the women feel beautifu(7)," says Paley. "You can see them turn themselves around a little bit."So, Paley continues, "If you're lucky enough to afford a vacation (8), take the soap and shampoos. Bring them to homeless shelters, battered women shelters or any organization in need (9). It's a small (10) act that may mean a great deal."7.1It's been a long day and I'm glad to be back home and get the weight off my feet(1). Not that I've finished yet, there are still all those orders (订单) to type up andI must remember to add my signature (2) to my claim (索取) for commission(3)before I post it off. Otherwise, my firm will be on the phone (4) to me about it. Notthat they have much to complain about. I always manage to sell quite a lot, except that time I was laid up (5) after surgery(6). I'm the only representative the firm has out on the streets nowadays and I still manage to cover a large territory (7) despite my disorder (8). It's hard work and long hours, no time to linger in bed in the mornings,Yet, I've never regretted applying for(9) the job all those years ago. Supporting myself enables me to keen my dignity (10).7.2imagine how you would fill in 24 hours a day, every day, if you didn't have to work. There you go - off to the beach in summer, the movies in winter, watch T.V. on rainy days, go skating or horse riding, read a lot of books or magazines, sleep . . .But would you? Where would the money come from to pay your bus fares, to get into the movies, to buy your T.V. or to pay for the electricity, or buy your skates and books?Let's say that money grew on trees, and that no-one had to worry about that "small" problem. Now you can do all those things... right?Probably not, because if no-one had to worry about earning money, then who would bother driving your bus to the beach -for that matter, who would bother building your bus, or making your movies, skates, books, etc.? Why would they have to?What you'd probably end up doing would be spending most of your time out in the fields growing your own food, or looking after your cows for milk and meat, yoursheep for clothing, growing bamboo for the walls of your humpy.Why would you need to do this? Because no-one else would need to do it to earn money, because money grew on trees - right?Obviously, money in that sort of society doesn't really exist, and is of no value to the people...8.18.2Since Dolly came into existence, scientists and politicians have been worrying about the prospect(1) that it will soon be possible to clone humans, too. The debate centers on two types of cloning: reproductive, with the intention (2) of_producing a baby, and therapeutic (治疗的), with the aim of creating a source of “embryonic”stem cells (干细胞) that might replace diseased organs of the body.Cloning has both strong supporters and fierce critics. Despite(3) the deeply held moral and technological objections of many people, human cloning took a small step forward this week with an announcement by researchers that they had successfully created a human embryo through cloning,_for the purpose of developing(4) stem cells. They are not the first to lay claim to such a feat, but they are the first to publish (5) their findings. Their work was promptly condemned (6) by President George Bush, who said it was morally wrong, and by the Vatican, among (7)many others.From a technical standpoint(8), such strong opposition seems out of line with the slender scientific significance of this development. The researchers used what has become standard(9) cloning method in animals. This is to remove the nucleus (核) containing genetic material from a donor egg, and replace it with the nucleus of another cell. The resulting stem cells would then be genetically identical to the donor, avoiding problems of rejection(10) when they are returned to the patient in treatment.。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)单词 课文背诵段落翻译及课后句子翻译
U1blast吹起、炸boundary边界budget预算combine结合device设备、装置digest文摘、摘要economic经济的generate形成、产生haul(用卡车)搬运illustrate 举例说明improvement改进indoor室内的insurance 保险invest 投资involve包含、使陷入lower 降低minor 较少的profit 得益、利润pursue追求requirement 要求resist 抵制scale 规模stack 一堆、将…堆起来supplement补充、增补suspect 怀疑temptation 诱惑(物)wucked 邪恶的、坏的aside from 除…之外at the point 就在那时cut back 减少dine out 外出吃饭get by 过得去get through通过just about几乎on a small/large scale小/大规模U3analyze分析、研究atmosphere气氛、大气barrier 障碍、妨碍chart 图表、示意图civilize 开化、使文明electronic 电子的、触发式报警装置era 纪元、时代、年代error 错误、误差feature 给…以显著地位medium 中等的paste浆糊、用浆糊粘贴reflection 有损声誉的、思考、反映rural 农村的sideways 斜向一边sophisticated 复杂的、世故的statistics 统计suburb 郊区system 系统、制度threaten 威胁、恐吓universal普遍的urban 城市的vulnerable 易受攻击的、无防御的wander闲逛、徘徊be bathed in 沉浸、沐浴于build in 使成为建筑物的一部分close up (尤指暂时)关闭hook up to 连接到look back on 回顾on the latch (门)关着但没上锁put up 建造、设置stand for象征、表示with/by a small/largemargin 小/大幅度的without/with not somuch as甚至连…都没…U4Accordingly因此、从而Anniversary周年纪念日Approve赞成、同意Caution小心、谨慎Concentration专心Credit把…归于Fabric织物Flaw缺陷Foundation基础、原理Imagination想象力impressive给人深刻印象inspiration灵感intuition直觉loose松的、自由的mess脏乱状态outbreak（疾病等）爆发presence出席、到场reality现实remarkable值得注意的、非凡的stimulate使兴奋、刺激strain使紧张、拉紧trifle少量、少许undermine暗中破坏、逐渐损害unify使成一体、使结合at the turn of the century在世纪初believe in认为（某事）是正确的、对…有信心beyond (any) doubt毫无疑问come to/reach aconclusion得出结论doze off打瞌睡if anything要说有什么区别的话in a row连续地(never) get anywhere/getnowhere一事无成not give/care a fig(forsb./sth.)对…毫不在乎U5Accord使符合、给予Amind在…当中Assemble集合、装配Considerate体贴的Diminish（使）变小Expose使暴露Gratitude感激Immerse使浸没Instance 实例、例子Marvelous不可思议的Quote引用、引述Repay偿还、报答Reverse交换…的位置Sincere诚挚的、真诚的Specific明确的、具体的Sprinkle将…洒在…上Statement陈述、声明Successive接连不断的、连续的Swift迅疾的、即时的Traditional传统的Undergo经过、经历Unload卸（货）、卸下Weep为…而哭泣And the rest等等At sea在海上航行Be exposed to暴露于、与…接触Be immersed in沉迷于Bring back回想起Get to sth./doing sth.开始认真思考（或做）Go about表现、忙于、着手In a flash一瞬间In part在某种程度上In quest of寻求、探求In secret秘密地、暗自In turn挨个地、轮流地Long for渴望On sb.’s behalf代表（某人）、为（某人）Put away把…收起、放好Take…for granted认为…是理所当然的Turn over考虑、思考Under way航行中、工作中U6Acute急性的、严重的Backward倒着Cling抓紧、抱紧Dreary沉闷的、阴沉的、使人忧郁的Endure忍耐、持续Fancy幻想Flutter飘动、晃动Fragile虚弱的、易碎的Joint共同的、共有的Masterpiece杰作、代表作Merry高兴的Mingle混合Mock嘲弄、取笑Nonsence废话、荒唐念头Persistent持续的、一再发生Scarcely几乎没有Sin罪孽、罪过Stalk潜行、可怕地蔓延Subtract减去、扣除Whistle吹口哨Be wet through湿透的Call to呼唤Cling to紧紧抓住For the rest至于其他Hear of听说、得知In a whisper低声地In tune和谐（地）Look the part看上去很像Pull up拉起Sit up坐起来Stand out显著、突出To excess过度Turn loose放手、放纵Wear away（时间）流逝、磨损课文翻译：I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It ta kes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend mos t of their time at home. 我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
全新版大学英语综合教程3单词
第一单元get by过得去frustration挫折;令人失望suburban郊区的suburb郊区contentment满足honey蜂蜜make it成功canoe 独木木舟sunset日落（n) sunrise 日出（n)hawk鹰cornfield玉米田haul（用马车，卡车)搬运firewood木柴sled雪橇retile重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue早该有的;早该发生的improvement改进supplement补充；增加indoor室内的spray喷;洒orchard果园barn谷仓chick小鸡typewriter打字机freelance自由撰稿人pursue努力去获得,追求household家庭的；普通的;家庭oversee看管beehive蜂窝organ风琴；器官stack一堆wicked邪恶的；坏的overflow溢出;泛滥swamp淹没；压倒freezer冰柜cherry樱桃raspberry悬钩子；树莓asparagus芦笋bean豆'豆形果实canned—goods罐装品cupboard食橱;碗橱plum李子;梅子jelly果子冻squash南瓜属植物pumpkin南瓜gallon加仑at that point就在那时decidedly肯定地;无疑地blessing祝福bless为……祝福on balance总的来说den兽穴illustrate举例说明hitch用—具套住dogsled狗拉雪橇monster怪物;妖怪digest文摘；摘要boundary边界；分界线widerness荒野；荒地generate形成;产生dental牙的;和牙有关的insurance保险；保险费policy保险单；保险契约pick up付（帐）minor较少的;较小的premium保险费;奖金；奖品aside from除了cut back减少;削减appreciably能够感到地，可观的lower降低;减少dine out外出吃饭patronize光顾；惠顾ballet芭蕾舞extravagant奢侈的；浪费的suspect怀疑solitude孤独budget预算requirement要求，必要条件scale规模on a small / large scale小规模地resist抵制temptation诱惑（n)device设备，装置machinery机器,机械horsepower马力rotary旋转的cultivator耕耘机rotary cultivator旋转式耕耘机profit利润（n＆＆v）invest投资primarily主要地；起初第二单元slender苗条的;细长的settlement新拓居地;confident 有信心的;确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱的，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者;背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for）支持historic历史上有名或有重要意义的site地方，位置，遗址slavery受奴役的状态;奴隶制mission特殊使命，任务courageous勇敢的,无畏的forge建立，伪造forge a signature伪造签名underground秘密的;地下的web网状物;网状组织liberate解放authorize批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung未赞颂过的intent坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth）热中于,坚决要做pistol 手枪decade十年foundry铸造车间，铸造厂on the side作为兼职;秘密地capture抓捕;捕获chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人;警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in （on/around）接近;包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe给……衣服naked裸体的,赤条条的converge会合;集中terminal终点，终端机magistrate地方行政长官；执法官impose把……强加于jail监狱imprison (vt）关押;监禁stripe鞭打；抽打as for至于cake覆盖powder粉;粉末bonnet女帽veil面纱transport运输runaway逃跑的(人）、disguise伪装，假扮funeral葬礼;丧失procession行列;队伍abolish废除virgin未开发的harshly严厉地,苛刻的diligently勤奋地compel强迫，强求plantation种植园salvation 拯救；pass for被当作第三单元latch门闩on the latch门关着但没有上锁close up关闭rural农村vulnerable易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban城市的statistics 统计;统计资料dramatically（vd）显著地；戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic电子的hook up to连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动premise (n）房屋，假设，前提surveillance (n）监视feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演padlock 挂锁;扣锁psychic 精神的；心灵的;心理的transformation（n)改变，转变put up建造,设置barrier （n）障碍barricade （vt)在……设置路障wander (vi）漫游，闲逛，徘徊terrorist 恐怖分子terror (n）恐怖hold/keep sb。