新概念英语第二册--第52课

• spare表示“空闲的，多余的”
• I like to read in my spare time.
• Have you got a spare moment? 你（现在）有空吗？
• sometime 某时
some time一些时间
• sometimes 有时
some times一些次数、倍数
• 【Key structures】
A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.
• ★own • ① vt. 拥有
• I own over a thousand books. • ② vt. &vi. 承认
• He owned to stealing the wallet.
• He owned (that) he had made a mistake. • ③ adj. 自己的
• I’ve been working for this company for 15 years.
• 现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的 动作：
• Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week.
• 与段时间连用可以用现在完成时, 也可 以用现在完成进行时, 但跟次数连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现在完成进 行时
• a short while ago 不久前（L35） • help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做某事(to 可省略) • get a big surprise 大吃一惊
‘This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,’she said. She gazed at it for some time then added,‘You don't need bookcases at all.
• try to do sth. 尝试做某事
• in order : 有秩序, 有次序 • get sth. in order 使...有秩序(get 使役动词) • 这个小孩已经把他的玩具收拾好了。 • The kid has already got his toys in order.
• 3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to
get in or out of the room.
• at the moment ＝now现在 • ★inch [intʃ] n. 英寸(度量单位) • foot 英尺 , mile 英里 • 1 foot=12 inches; 1 mile = 5280 feet • Give him an inch and he will take a mile. • 得寸进尺 • ★space [speis] n. 空间 • ★actually ['æktʃuəli] adv. 实际上 • ＝in fact
out of the room? 8. What did his sister help him to do? 9. Why was she surprised when she went into his
room? 10. What did she say about the books?
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.
• late(adj, adv)迟
lately 近来(=recently)
• hard(adj, adv)努力地, 困难地 hardly几乎不
• high(adj, adv)高的,高度地
highly高度地 ,非常( 抽象的)
• deep (adj, adv)深的
deeply 深度地 (抽象的)
• near(adj, adv)在旁边的
5．I _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_l_o_o_k_in__g__(look) for him everywhere,
where can he be?
leave是瞬间动词
Special difficulties P246
• 形容词－修饰名词，做表语, 定语；
• 副词―修饰动词(walk quickly), 形容词(very beautiful), 副词本身 (very much), 还可以修饰句子。
It is made of books.
1. Where has the writer just moved to? 2. How long has he been working? 3. What has he been trying to do? 4. Has this been difficult? Why? 5. Is the room big or small? 6. Where has he put his books? 7. What does he have to do if he wants to get in or
• I have read the book.
书已看完
• I have been reading the book. 还没看完, 还要继续
• 表示持续性的动词，如learn，lie，live， rain，sleep，stand，可以同since或 for副词短语连用，也可用于以how long开头的疑问句中：
• He has a car of his own.
• He lives in his own house. • 4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small,
so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. • to make matters worse 更糟糕的是……，插入语
• I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.
• rather adj. 相当的
To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!’
• ever 修饰 the prettiest,完成时强化最高级
• gaze v.凝视；注视 gaze at
• =stare at=foucs on=fix on
• in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
• 现在完成时，现在完成进行时
• 现在完成时：have done，表示已完成的动 作
Baidu Nhomakorabea
• 现在完成进行时：have been doing，强调 动作在某一段时间内一直在进行。到现在
为止，该动作可能已不再继续进行，也可
能还在继续进行，这要根据上下文来确定。 句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如all day，all morning等或for和since。
• 现在完成时: have/has done • 现在完成进行时: have/has been doing • 现在完成时 : • 1、在漫长地时间段, 过去发生的事情,并对现在
产生影响 • 2、在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在 • 现在完成进行时：动作从过去到现在，可能还
会继续，强调持续不停
I have been trying to get my new room in order.
• 大多数形容词加 “ly” 变为副词 : 如 beautiful－－beautifully
• 但是 : 不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep)
•
不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late)
•
不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lovely)
• 有些词加了ly后, 反而意思会改变；有些词的形容词和副词同形
• He has rung me up five times since 12 o’clock.
现在完成时＆现在完成进行时
用所给动词正确时态填空：
1．You should go to bed. you ＿＿＿________ (watch)
TV for 5 hours.
have been watching/have watched
nearly几乎, 将近
• fast (adj, adv ) 快速的，迅速的
Special difficulties P246
• Exercise :
1 She dusted the furniture very (careful) (carefully). 2 I hit him very(hardly) (hard) . 3 This exercise is not(hard)(hardly). 4 I got home from work very(lately)(late)last night. 5 I(near)(nearly)missed the bus this morning. 6 He ran so(fastly)(fast)no one could keep up with him.
2．I ＿ha＿ve＿be＿en＿w＿rit＿ing＿(write) letters since breakfast.
3．I＿ha＿ve＿w＿rit＿ten＿＿ (write) 3 letters since breakfast.
4．Sorry, but Mr.Smith__h_a_s__le_f_t_ (leave) for Beijing.
• to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 －插入语, 放在句子的开头,与主句之间用逗号隔开。
• rather adv.相当地 • temporarily ['tempərərili]adv. 临时地，暂时地 • adj. ？ • temporary 临时的，暂时的 • temporary punishment 有期徒刑 • temporary worker 临时工 • temporary pleasure 一时的快乐
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet
1.Do you enjoy moving house/ changing the furniture in your room?
2. What is in your room? What are they made of?
What is the writer’s carpet made of?