博士英语单词

Unit 1

1.to have early memory（记忆）of

2.the entire previous history of humankind

（人类）

3.due principally (chiefly) to

4.to rescue (save) civilization from

5.the dread (fearful) shadow of diseases

6.the conscience(良心) and concern of scientists

7.driving forces (动力)

8.to advance/stimulate (promote) health

9.the amplification (增大) of the virus

10.tissue culture (培养)

11.killed and live attenuated (减弱) vaccines

12.national immunization (免疫) days

13.monitoring (监测) methods

14.the worldwide eradication(elimination) of polio

15.little reason for complacency (自满)

16.microbial (微生物) enemies

17.temporary (暂时) victories

18.be adept (good, skillful) at developing new

defenses

19.to facilitate (使便利) the spread of epidemics

20.political and economic mismanagement

(管理不善)

21.the deprivation (poverty) of populations

22.to address (reduce) the largest disease burden

23.major scourges (灾祸) such as malaria and AIDS

24.in an interdisciplinary (跨学科的) way

25.talented (有才能的) young scientists

26.to underwrite (support) their mission

27.the stunning pace (speed, rate) of change 28.the potential, passion, and perception (洞察力) of

scientists

29.need to be tapped (explored)

30.to address (meet, satisfy) global health needs

31.to make deliberate (存心的) use of it

32.to bear (keep) in mind that

33.in this context (case)

34.strategically (战略上) placed on

35.the scientific underpinning (支柱) of policy

36.evidence-based (循证) policy

37.policy setting (establishment)

38.to bear on (影响) the well-being of people

39.a terminally ill patient (临终病人)

40.metastatic (转移) renal cancer

41.our beloved (热爱的) profession

42.our zeal (enthusiasm) for medical science

43.bedside (clinical) care

44.to conduct groundbreaking (突破的) research

45.a noble (崇高的) calling

46.an oral formulation (口服制剂) of morphine

47.bone metastasis (转移)

48.radicular (根的) pain

49.spinal (脊柱) root

50.to counsel (忠告/会诊) the terminally ill patient

51.to reflect upon (反省) my profession

52.caring and compassionate (有同情心的)

53.chemotherapeutic (化疗) agents

54.to shower their patients with genuine (true) love

and compassion

55.the emotional and physical (身体的) support

56.dignity (尊严) and compassion

57.the teamwork (cooperation) of physicians and

nurses

58.to attend to (address, meet, satisfy) the physical

needs of the sick

59.the bureaucrats (官僚) and administrators

60.the inflated (通货膨胀) price tag

61.precious (very, extremely) few

62.the thread of litigation (诉讼)

63.to develop an ethical, legal, and economic

consensus (agreement)

64.to allocate (分配) these resources

65.to pass health care legislation (立法)

66.assembly-line mentality (思想)

67.unethical in the extreme (极，非常)

68.the application of scientific inquiry

(investigation)

69.to die naturally and humanely (仁慈/人道)

70.inauguration (就职) speech

71.to garner (acquire, gain, obtain) more support

72.venture (go) beyond

73.the walls of the ivory (象牙塔) tower

74.a more entrenched (deeply rooted) obstacle

75.lip service (口惠)

76.an innovative (革新的) program

77.a growing nucleus (中心，基点) of

78.between academia (学术界) and industry

79.the messy fray (争论) of democracy

80.the scientific community (科技界)

81.a chaotic (混乱) realm

82.an enlightened (文明) citizenry

83.politicians and lobbyist (说客)

Unit 2

1.the acquisition (习得) of knowledge

2. a prized (珍视) commodity

3. the role of bread winner (负担家计的人)

4. the family boarding (供膳宿的) house

5. (勤劳) industriously generated profits

6. Dad’s consistent (一贯) message

7. extracurricular (课外的) activities

8. an avid (渴求的) reader

9. glowing approbation (称赞)

10. distinctly different flavors (滋味)

11. an academic (学院的) physician

12. to delight (热衷于) in learning

13. to need a reminder (提示)

14. collegial teasing (取笑) 15. at the crack of dawn (黎明)

16. to smile graciously (和蔼地)

17. in a very heavy accent (口音)

18. nostalgic (怀旧的) reminiscence

19. the privilege (特权) of learning

20. reverence (respect) for knowledge

21. a frustrating and inefficient (效率低的) process

22. to assemble (收集) paper charts

23. to become intimately (深深地) aware of

24. a young, enthusiastic, idealistic (理想主义的) person

25. a compassionate (有同情心的) clinician

26. to employ that knowledge reliably (可靠地)

27. to immerse (沉浸) myself in the hospital