高中英语英语时态完整版资料讲解

( B )3. The twins(双胞胎)_____in Dalian last year. They_____here now．
A． are; were
B． were; are
C． was; are
D． were; was
( A )4.____your father at work the day_____yesterday﹖
动词过去式的变化（规则动词）
▪ 以重读闭音节结尾的，则双写
plan → planned e.g. We planned to go to the party.
▪ 以辅音字母 y 结尾，去 y 变 i 加 ed。 如 try → tried; study → studied e.g. He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.
动词过去式的变化（不规则动词）
例： go → went drink → drank eat → ate see → saw
spend go am/ is are begin meet write build buy can have/has
spent
went was were began met wrote built bought could had
• 写出下列动词在句中的适当形式：
1）We ____lo_v__e____ (love) sports. 2）She ____s_i_n_g_s___ (sing) well. 3）Tom and John ______w_a_t_c_h_ (watch) TV
every evening. 4）My son _____g_o_e_s___ (go) to school by bike. 5）Their teacher usually ________w_a_l_k(swalk) to
一般过去时
动词过去式的变化（规则动词）
▪ 一般在词尾加 ed ask → asked; help → helped e.g. They asked me the time just now.
▪ 以 e 结尾直接加 d arrive → arrived e.g. I arrived late this morning.
1982等。 I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Beijing last year.
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. He always went to work by bus.
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
will do 将要发生、意志决心、临时
一般将来时
决定、总是发生
am/is/are going to do
不规则动词表
leave take catch come do swim drink drive eat get see
left took caught came did swam drank drove
ate got saw
二、一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in
3) 表示格言或警句中。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
school. 6）Five plus two ______m_a_k__e_s(make) seven. 7）They all ______li_k_e___ (like) him. 8）The sun ______fa_l_l_s__ (fall) in the west.
二、一般过去时 ——过去动作、过去习惯、过去状态
A． Was; before
B． Is; before
C． Was; after
D． Is; after
( B )5． —Who was on duty(值日) last Friday﹖ —_______．
A． I am
B． I was
C． Yes, I was
D． No, I wasn't
三、一般将来时
英语的时态
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态Leabharlann Baidu规律
一般现在时
单三人称：动词 s或es 非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es
一、单项选择：
( C )1． My father_______ill(生病的) yesterday．
A． isn‘t B． aren’t C． wasn‘t D． weren’t
( D )2． _______your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were