仁爱版7年级英语下册语法专练:方位介词
七年级英语常用方位介词和短语
Where is my schoolbag?专项语法讲练——常用方位介词和短语【概念引入】本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。
今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。
【用法讲解】1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展:above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”,与under相对。
例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。
例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。
例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
仁爱版初中英语七年级下册介词之方位介词 in,behind,on,under,at,near,to及
His coat is on the chair. 他的上衣在椅子上。 The map of China is on the wall.中国地图挂在墙上。 The boat is on the river.那条船在河上。 与之相反的是under,表示"在某物垂直的正下方", 两者之间不接触。
比较.in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示在……的前面,指的是在外部的前面 两个东西是独立的。如: My sister stands in front of my father. 我妹妹站在我父亲前面。
The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital. There is a dog in front of me. There are two dogs behind me. 相反意思: behind表示"在......的后面"。
The accident took place at a crossroads. 车祸发生在十字路口。
I met her at the school gate this morning. 我今天早上在校门口遇见了她。
at 也用于街道号码前 例如: She lives at 78 Nanjing Road. 她住在南京路 78 号。 (街道前无号码时用 on) She lives on Nanjing Road. 她住在南京路。 (住在某大街用 in) She lives in Queen Street. 她住在女王街。
仁爱七下Unit6 topic3 习题
七下Unit6 topic31.方位介词:在…拐角the 在…的对面在…之间… 在…中心紧邻靠近be 远离be away2.问路:Excuse me, how the post office ?which the post office ?where the post office ?Is a post office here ?Could you the post office ?3.指路:沿着这路走到尽头:this street .在第一个路口向左:left crossing.过桥/马路:= the bridge/street在右边:你不会错过的:You it.你应该转108路车。
You should No. 108 bus/Bus No.108.Hospital bookstore schoolXinhua Streetbankpark museumlibrary restaurant A post officeYou are at ‘A’ now. Tell me how to get to the hospital?4. 问多远??◎It’s about 10 kilometers away from here. from here?◎My home is about 5 minutes’walk away from school.your home from school ?5. ……的罚单 a ticket for (超速)(酒驾)the wrong place(停错车)(转错弯)6.做…是好的It’s good sth.◎帮小孩过马路是好的。
It’s good children the road. 7.祈使句:V原形开头的句子Come in,please!否定句:Don’t + V原形Don’t come in,please!◎We must be careful when we are walking near traffic.when we are walking near traffic.◎We must not ride skateboard on the road. skateboard on the road. ◎制定几条班规:(用祈使句)※上课保持安静:※上学别迟到:(be late for)※放学后做作业:※不要在教室里吃东西:※互相帮助,互相学习:◎制定几条交规:(用祈使句)※小心:※不要在街上玩:※不要开太快:※不要在这停车:※红灯停:when the light is red.※过马路前必须停下来看两边:We must andbefore we the road.8.看图写话:1. must, careful2.must not, fast3. not, turn4. not, play, street1.2.3.4.Unit 6 Topic 3Ⅰ.单项选择。
仁爱版英语七年级下册 Unit6_Topic1_语法专练:方位介词
语法专练:方位介词A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself_______(在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)B、用适当的介词填空:1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the youngerone is _______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.C、翻译句子:1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
仁爱版初中英语七年级下册介词之方位介词 in,behind,on,under,at,near,to及
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介词 在 上边
on 在……上面
on 表示"在某物的上面", 但两者互相接触。 意思是,在……上面。 例如:
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介词
在 后边
behind
behind 表示在某物的后面。 意思为,在……后面。 如: There is a tree behind the house. 房子后面有棵树。 Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。 The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。
3. —— Is Shenzhen near Taiwan Or Hong Kong? 深圳在台湾附近还是在香港附近? —— It's near Hong Kong. 在香港附近。
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介词 到......目的地
to 到......目的地
to 表示“到......目的地”, 强调到达目的地 例:
She took the children to an animal park. 她把孩子们带到一个动物园。
8. in the middle of...在......中间 9. in the street 在街上 10. in the tree 在树上(指在树上的小动物, 鸟等外 来物) 11.in the team 在这个队里
方位介词in,可以直接加地点,方位。意思是, 在某个地点。如: in Beijing在北京, in China在中国
仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit6 Topic3 常见方位介词及词组汇总
常见方位介词及词组汇总一、方位介词1. at表示“在……处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
He isn’t at school. He is at home.2. in表示“在……内部;在……里面”的意思。
What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?3. on表示“在某物的上面”,但两者互相接触。
My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
4.above在……上方。
指两者既不垂直也不接触(反义词below)。
Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。
5. under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”,两者之间不接触。
My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。
6. behind表示“在某物体的后面”。
The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。
7 in front of表示“在……的前面”,正好与behind相反。
如:There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
8. near表示“在某物体的附近”,意为“接近、靠近”。
The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。
介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。
二、常见方位介词短语(一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语1、in the front 在前面2、in the front row 在前排3、in the back row 在后排4、in the third row 在第三排5、in front of... 在……前面(范围之外)6、in the front of... 在……前部(范围之内)7、in the middle在中间8、in the street在街上9、in the middle of...在……中间10、in the tree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物)(二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语1、at the front of...在……所在范围的前一部分2、at the back of...在……所在范围的后一部分3、at the foot of...在……脚下4、at the top of...在……顶部5、at the end of...在……尽头6、at the head of...在……前头7、at the (school) gate在(校)门口8、at the station 在车站9、at No.2 Chang’an Road在长安路2号10、at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语1、on the right/left在右(左)边2、on one’s right/left在某人的右(左)边3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边5、on the blackboard在黑板上6、on/in the wall在墙上/里7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上(指树上长的,结的东西)三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语1、next to靠近/贴近2、beside the desk在课桌旁3、behind the door在门后4、under the bed在床下5、near the window靠近窗户6、outside the gate在门外。
七年级英语下册专练--There be句型和方位介词
七年级英语下册专练--There be句型和方位介词专项综合全练(三)Therebe句型和方位介词Ⅰ.根据汉语意思翻译句子1.那家超市在邮局对面。
2.付费电话紧挨着超市。
3.银行在宾馆和图书馆之间。
4.医院在图书馆后面。
5.学校在那家商店的前面。
6.我正坐在莉莉和迈克之间。
7.他正站在我的左边。
8.你会发现银行在你的右边。
9.这附近有一家银行吗?10.最近的银行在哪里?11.老师正站在教室的前面。
12.那家宾馆在警察局后面。
13.机场在那家购物中心附近。
14.那家医院在中心大街上。
15.图书馆在宾馆的对面吗?答案 1.Thesuperarketisacrossfrothepostoffice.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothesuperarket.3.Thebankisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary.4.Thehospitalisbehindthelibrary.5.Theschoolisinfrontofthestore.6.IasittingbetweenLilyandike.7.Heisstandingonyleft.8.youwillfindthebankonyourright.9.Isthereabanknearhere?10.Where’sthenearestbank?11.Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroo.12.Thehotelisbehindthepolicestation.13.Theairportisneartheshoppingall.14.ThehospitalisoncenterStreet.15.Isthelibraryacrossfrothehotel?Ⅱ.把下面的句子改成否定句和一般疑问句,并作两种回答1.Thereisarivernearhere.2.Therearesoeflowersinhisgarden.3.Thereissoeeatinthefridge.4.Therearesoeinterestingplacesinthecity.5.Ihavesoegoodfriends.6.Shehasanewbike.7.yfatherhasanewcar.8.TheradiostationisonBridgeStreet.9.Thepayphonesarebehindthebuilding.10.Therearesoeanialsinthezoo.答案1.Thereisn’tarivernearhere.—Istherearivernearhere?—yes,thereis./—No,thereisn’t.2.Therearen’tanyflowersinhisgarden.—Arethereanyflowersinhisgarden?—yes,thereare./—No,therearen’t.3.Thereisn’tanyeatinthefridge.—Isthereanyeatinthefridge?—yes,thereis./—No,thereisn’t.4.Therearen’tanyinterestingplacesinthecity.—Arethereanyinterestingplacesinthecity?—yes,thereare./—No,therearen’t.5.Idon’thaveanygoodfriends.—Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?—yes,Ido./—No,Idon’t.6.Shedoesn’thaveanewbike.—Doesshehaveanewbike?—yes,shedoes./—No,shedoesn’t.7.yfatherdoesn’thaveanewcar.—Doesyourfatherhaveanewcar?—yes,hedoes./—No,hedoesn’t.8.Theradiostationisn’tonBridgeStreet.—IstheradiostationonBridgeStreet?—yes,itis./—No,itisn’t.9.Thepayphonesaren’tbehindthebuilding.—Arethepayphonesbehindthebuilding?—yes,theyare./—No,theyaren’t.10.Therearen’tanyanialsinthezoo.—Arethereanyanialsinthezoo?—yes,thereare./—No,therearen’t.Ⅲ.写出方位介词或短语的英文表达1.在……的前面(范围外)2.在……的前部(范围内)3.在……后面4.在……的左边5.在……的右边6.在……的上面7.在……的下面8.在……的旁边9.紧挨;靠近10.在……的附近11.在……对面12.在……和……之间答案 1.infrontof 2.inthefrontof 3.behind 4.ontheleftof 5.ontherightof 6.on/over/above 7.under8.by/beside9.nextto10.near11.acrossfro12.between...and...Ⅳ.补全对话阅读对话,根据对话内容,从对话后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
仁爱版初中英语七年级下册介词之方位介词 in,behind,on,under,at,near,to及其用法 课件(共39张ppt)
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介词 在 上边
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在……上面
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比较.in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示在……的前面,指的是在外部的前面 两个东西是独立的。如: My sister stands in front of my father. 我妹妹站在我父亲前面。
The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital. There is a dog in front of me. There are two dogs behind me. 相反意思:behind表示"在......的后面"。
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介词 在 里面
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in 在......之内
There is a bird in the cage.
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in 表示在场所、 地点或位置里 表示“在某区域内, 在一个空间的内部。 意为“在 ......之内,在......内部;”、 “在......里面”,在……范围内” ,“在…之中”的意思。 例如:
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例题练习: I’d like to see some places of interest__A_ the south of China. A. in B. on C. at D. from
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习方位介词常用介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等1)(1). in在……里面:It is in the desk.它在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:It is on the tree.它在树上。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。
(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). Between 在……之间It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。
(6). near在……附近:It is near the window. 它在窗户旁。
(7). behind在……之后:It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在……旁边:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to3) in front of “在…之前”(范围外)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)实战演练1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4. There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.A. in front ofB. in the front of5. —Look, there are many apples ______ the tree. —Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6. When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
七年级下学期英语仁爱版课后习题语法总结:方位介词
语法总结:方位介词表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window.第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. overC. on D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above参考答案C B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用onA BA和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to练习( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood ____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with参考答案B B B B第五组:at, in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。
七年级下册方位介词知识点
七年级下册方位介词知识点方位介词是英语中用来描述物体在空间中的位置关系的一种词汇。
在日常生活中,方位介词经常被使用,并且在英语学习中也是非常重要的一部分。
在七年级下册中,掌握方位介词的知识点,将有助于学生更好地理解这一部分内容。
下面将介绍一些七年级下册方位介词的知识点。
1. 在/在…的上面“On”是一个表示物体在另一个物体上方的方位介词,例如:- The picture is on the wall.(图片在墙上。
)- The cat is on the chair.(猫在椅子上。
)其中,“on”也可以用来表示时间上在某个具体日子或在某个时候:- We’ll have the meeting on Tuesday.(我们将在星期二开会。
)2. 在/在…的下面“Under”是一个表示物体在另一个物体下方的方位介词,例如:- The cat is under the table.(猫在桌子下面。
)- The book is under the bed.(书在床下。
)3. 在/在…的前面“in front of”是一个表示一物体在另一个物体前面的方位介词,例如:- The teacher is standing in front of the class.(老师站在课堂前面。
)- The car parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。
)其中,“in front of”有时也可以被缩写为“in front”或者“front”。
4. 在/在…的后面“behind”是一个表示一个物体在另一个物体后面的方位介词,例如:- The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。
)- The car parked behind the building.(汽车停在建筑物后面。
)5. 在…中间“between”是一个表示两个物体之间的方位介词,例如:- There is a book between the two bottles.(两个瓶子之间有一本书。
仁爱版英语七年级下册 Unit6_Topic1_语法专项课件(方位介词)
方位介词用法
方位介词记忆歌诀
in在里面on在上,by和beside在近旁; above表示在上方,below恰好为反向。 若表正上用over,under表示正下方。 in front of表在前,反义behind在后面。 从里穿过用through,表面通过across。 进到里面用into,落到上面用onto。 from表示自何方,to和towards表朝向。 小小介词用处大,反复实践掌握它。
易错点2 in / to / on辨析
in
表示在某一地区之内的方位(属于该范围)
to
表示在某一地区之外的方位(不属于该范围)
on 表示两地点相邻、接壤
A B
A
B
AB
B is in the east of A. B is to the east of A. B is on the east of A.
My bag is on the desk.
on 个物体的表面上,且与物点。如:
体表面接触。
at the我sta的tio书n 在包车在站桌;子上。
in Beijing 在北京
方位介词用法 2. on; above 与 below;over 与under
on, over,above都表示“在……的上面”
教室前面有一些树。 ②in the front of表示“在……的前部(范围内)”。 如:Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom.
我们的老师通常站在教室前面。
方位介词用法
③behind意为“ 在……后面”,是in front of的反义词。 at the back of意为“在……的后部”,与in the front of互为反 义词组。
仁爱版英语七年级下册 Unit6_Topic1_语法总结:方位介词
语法总结:方位介词表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window.第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. overC. on D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above参考答案C B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on。
仁爱七年级英语下册Unit6Topic1知识点总结
Unit 6 Topic 1 知识点一、重点短语on the first / second floor在一/二楼go upstairs去楼上have a look看一看next to 紧挨,紧邻under the chair在椅子下面put…away将…收起来in front of在…的前面反义词:behind在…后面(在外部的前面或后面)in the front of在…的前面反义短语:at the back of在…后面(在内部的前面或后面)on the left of在…的左边on the right of在…的右边in the center of在…的中心write to sb.给某人写信help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事二、方位介词或短语1.在…里面2.在…上面3.在…下面4.紧挨着5.在…附近6.在…的前面(外部)(内部)7.在…的后面(外部)(内部)8.在…的中心三、重点语法:there be句型There be句型的结构为:There is / are + 某物/人+ 某地(某地有某人或某物存在)用There be的适当形式填空:1. a computer on the desk.2. some books on the shelf.3.some water in the bottle.4. any students in the classroom.5. a map, a picture and some flowers on the wall.6.some flowers, a map and a picture on the wall.(There be句型的) 按要求完成句子:There are some model planes on the desk.课桌上有一些飞机模型。
否定句:一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:肯定回答:否定回答:汉译英:1.在卧室里有一台电脑。
仁爱版七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Our school life 常用介词的用法与区别
常用介词的用法( 1)on表示时间,后跟日期、星期几、具体时间或含有日期和星期几的时间状语,意为“在······”。
on Monday(在星期一), on the morning of October 1(在10月1日的早上), onthat day(在那天), on a cold morning(在一个寒冷的早上)表示位置,“在······上”。
There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。
表示处境,“从事...”。
He is working on maths problems.他在研究数学问题。
用在短语中:on foot(步行), on the right(在右边), on holiday(度假)等。
(2) by乘,坐by bus/bike/car/air/subway/boat/ship等。
They seldom go to school by subway.他们很少乘坐地铁上学。
通过,靠……,借助于……They honor their parents by giving cards and gifts.他们通过送卡片和礼物以表示对父母的尊敬。
( 3)for表示原因,“由于……”。
Thank you for your hard work.谢谢你努力工作。
表示目的,“为了……”。
I come here for my parents.我是为了我的父母亲来这儿的。
表示用途,“作为……”。
What do you have for lunch?午餐你吃什么?(4) from自从,来自He is from China.他来自中国。
表示间隔、距离,“离……”。
How far is your school from here?你学校离这儿有多远?用在短语中:be different from(与······不同), from ···to···(从······到……), come from(来自)等。
仁爱版 七年级下册【聚焦中考】:Topic1_必考知识点汇编
【聚焦中考】:Topic1 必考知识点汇编考点一:方位介词It’s on the second floor.它在二楼。
(教材第27页)➢中考链接(2014 •重庆中考)Mr. Green’s office is _____ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.A. atB. inC. on D for【答案】:C【解析】:考查介词辨析。
on the ...floor为固定搭配,意为“在第几层”。
故选C。
考点二:there be句型There is a study next to my bedroom.我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。
(教材第27页)➢中考链接(2014 •重庆中考)There _____ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】:D【解析】:考查there be结构及动词的时态。
lots of sheep and pigs是复数,排除A、C两项,再由now可知,答案选D。
考点三:动词短语put away的用法Put them away, please.请把它们收起来放好。
(教材第33页)➢中考链接(2014 •嘉兴中考)The little child ______ the toys and went for dinner.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put away【答案】:D【解析】:考查动词短语辨析。
put on“穿上,上演”;put up意为“张贴,支起,建立”;put off意为“推迟”;put away意为“收起来放好”;根据句意可知此处是“把玩具收起来放好,去吃晚饭”。
故选D。
考点四:动词短语look after的用法You must look after your things.你必须保管好你自己的东西。
练习20 方位介词-2020-2021学年七年级英语(仁爱版)(原卷版)
练习20 方位介词一、完成句子1.北京饭店在你的左侧,邮局对面。
Beijing Restaurant is ________your left. It is ________the post office.2.她旁边的那个人是我的阿姨。
The woman __________ __________ her is my aunt. 3.河面上有一座50米长的桥。
There is a ________ ________ ________ the river.4.你的书在沙发上吗?Are your books ___________________?5.教室里有一个老师和两个学生。
There _______ a teacher and two students_______ the classroom.二、单项选择6.—Here is a new phone ________ you.—Thanks, Dad.A.for B.on C.about D.under 7.Look! The cat is ________ the bottle.A.under B.in C.on D.between 8.Please put the rug _____________ the sofa and the TV set.A.under B.beside C.in front of D.between 9.Please put the rug _____________ the sofa and the TV set.A.under B.beside C.in front of D.between 10.Look at the picture. The man sits_______ the woman. Both of__________ are happy.A.in front of; they B.on the right of; they C.next to; them D.behind; them 11.—Where is the teacher’s office?—It’s ______ the second floor.A.in B.on C.under12.I can see a soccer ball ________ the floor ________ the desk.A.in; on B.under; on C.on; under D.in; under13.___________ your left, you can see a bridge ___________ the river.A.In; above B.In; overC.On; over D.On; above14.—What time does John have lunch?—He has lunch at twelve ________ the dining hall.A.on B.in C.to D.of15.The park isn’t in front of the school, but ________ it.A.between B.behind C.on D.next三、补全对话A: 16.B: Yes, there is. It’s next to my desk.A: 17.B: There’s a ruler and some books on it.A: 18.B: Yes, there is one. Look! 19.A: Oh, my dear! 20.A.What’s on the desk?B.Is there a clock?C.Let’s go and have a look.D.My pet cat is playing with my computer!E.Where’s my pet cat?F.Is there a sofa in your study?四、阅读理解Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives in Beijing, China. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch.Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles(面条)and chicken for dinner. On Sundays, she often comes to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 6 Topic 1重要知识点及练习
(B)6. The old man lives _____ the second floor.
He usually goes out for a walk after dinner.
A. in B. on C. under D. to
(A)7.—Where is the teacher’s desk, Kangkang?
have a look at your watch. 5 talk about“谈论,议论〞,后接名词或动名 词。
talk with/to “与某人交谈〞
6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为: What’s+介词短语,答复时应用there be句型。 7 play with“和……玩耍〞,“玩〞
play with sb. “与某人一起玩〞 8 put away 把……放好 9 look after“保管,照顾〞,相当于take care of.
(A)10. Judy, don’t put your keys here. _____,
please.
A. Put them away
B. Put up them
C. Put them up
D. Put away them
在教育局组织的“手拉手〞活动中,来自乡村小 学校的李小朋对于他所看到的城市学校很有感触 ,于是他写了一篇作文向他的同班同学做了介绍 。假设你就是李小朋, 根据下面的提示,以“Their School〞为题,写一篇作文。以there be句式为 主,60个词左右。 提示:1. 学校很大很漂亮,有许多树和花,像花 园一样; 2. 有图书馆、电脑房、实验室等; 3. 学生能够学到很多知识。
—A small garden and some tall trees. AC. by B. at C. on D. in ( )3.—Could you help me _____ these books to the classroom? —No problem. Let’s go. AD. taking B. not take C. take D. takes ( )4.—_____ bread do we need, Mom?
仁爱版英语七年级下册介词表
仁爱版英语七年级下册介词表以下是仁爱版英语七年级下册的介词表。
这些介词将帮助学生准确使用介词以及理解其在句子中的用法。
1. 基本介词(Basic Prepositions)- at(在...(某一地方))- in(在...(某一地方、方位))- on(在...(某一表面))- to(到...(某一地方))- of(属于,关于)- for(为了)- with(和...一起)- by(通过,由于)- from(从...来)- about(关于)2. 时间介词(Time Prepositions)- before(在...之前)- after(在...之后)- during(在...期间)- on(在...日子,星期几)- at(在...时间点)- in(在...时间段)- from...to(从...到...)3. 方位介词(Place Prepositions)- in(在...(内部))- on(在...(表面))- at(在...(位置))- under(在...下面)- over(在...上面)- beside(在...旁边)- between(在...之间)4. 方式介词(Manner Prepositions)- with(用)- by(乘坐,通过)- like(像)- as(作为)5. 成分介词(Part Prepositions)- of(...的一部分)- with(用...,带有...)- as(作为一种)- on(取决于...)- in(通过...方式)以上是仁爱版英语七年级下册的介词表。
学生们可以参考这张表格来研究和运用介词,以提升英语表达能力。
请注意,在实际应用中,介词的用法还需根据具体语境进行调整和运用。
*注意:本介词表参考仁爱版英语七年级下册教材编写,仅供参考,具体用法请以教材为准。
*。
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语法专练:方位介词
A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:
1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.
2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?
3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?
4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself
_______(在……里)the wardrobe.
5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.
6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)
B、用适当的介词填空:
1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.
2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?
3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?
4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?
5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger
one is _______ my right.
6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.
7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.
8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.
9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.
10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
C、翻译句子:
1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
_________________________________________ 2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。
_________________________________________ 3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。
_________________________________________ 4. 医院对面有一家银行。
_________________________________________ 5. 盒子里有什么?
_________________________________________ 6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。
_________________________________________ 7. 看,孩子们跑进了屋子。
_________________________________________ 8. 我正站在玩具店的外面。
_________________________________________ 9. 床下有双运动鞋。
_________________________________________ 10. 黑板在教室的前面。
_________________________________________ 11. 教室前面有棵大树。
_________________________________________
12. 那条河上有座桥。
_________________________________________
13. 餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。
_________________________________________
14. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。
_________________________________________
〖中考练兵〗
( ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.
A. above
B. on
C. under
D. inside
( ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南)
A. on
B. in
C. among
D. between
( ) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)
A. on
B. from
C. in
D. at
( ) 4. ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (辽宁)
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
( ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.
A. between
B. middle
C. centre
D. among
( ) 6. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? (广东)
---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from
B. between
C. among
D. with
( ) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. (山东)
A. at
B. between
C. from
D. about
参考答案
A
1. in front of
2. behind
3. under
4. in
5. next to
6. outside
B
1. behind
2. at
3. in/on, on
4. in, on
5. between, on, on
6. in front of/behind/beside
7. in the front of 8. over 9. on 10. above
C(部分试题答案不唯一)
1. Meimei sits in front of me and I sit behind her.
2. She is waiting for her mother at the school gate.
3. Mike sits between Jim and Sam.
4. The hospital is opposite a bank.
5. What's in the box?
6. There are some colourful pictures on the teacher's desk.
7. Look! The children are running into the house.
8. I'm standing outside the toy shop.
9. There is a pair of trainers under the bed.
10. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
11. A big tree is in front of the classroom.
12. There is a bridge over the river.
13. There is a light over the table.
14. A lot of birds are flying over our heads.
中考练兵
A B A C D B B。