高考英语完形类和阅读类训练(5)

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2021高考英语完形填空及辞汇温习（5）（含解析）(1)

2021高考英语完形填空（5）及辞汇温习（附解析答案）完形填空----A阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确答案。

It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eye.The word “spaghetti” brought back the 1 of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville 2 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 3 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in 4 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 5 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 6 it. What laughing 7 we had about the 8 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 9 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 10 it down simply for my own 11 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 12 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 13 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 14 my work. Two days passed before returned the15 papers. He said,” Now, class, I want to read you a composition, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”My words! He was reading my words out 16 to the whole laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 18 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 19 my words had the power to make people 20 .( ) 1. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience答案:A( ) 2. A. when B. where C. since D. after答案:A( ) 3. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made答案:B( ) 4. A. their B. past C. last D. those答案:D( ) 5. A. none B. one C. some D. neither答案:A( ) 6. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in 答案:B( ) 7. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments答案:D( ) 8. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially答案:D( ) 9. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately答案:C( ) 10. A. settle B. put C. take D. let答案:B( ) 11. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy答案:D( ) 12. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that答案:C( ) 13. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea答案:A( ) 14. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay答案:C( ) 15. A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly答案:B( ) 16. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly答案:A( ) 17. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody答案:C( ) 18. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure答案:D( ) 19. A. if B. for C. while D. although答案:B( ) 20. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh答案:D1. 提示:此处是指作者想起了之前的一件事，memory在此处的意思是“回忆、留在经历中的人或事”。

高中英语真题-高考英语(二轮)完形填空练习(5)

高考英语（二轮）完形填空练习（5）2016高考完形填空选练完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone 41 so many terrible things. I felt upset when I was told that I would have to 42 the company. As I had a very big family to 43 and was in great need of m oney, what I was 44 about was how to find another new jo b. In order to 45 this problem, I rushed from place to plac e like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and 46 almo st all the telephone numbers in the newspaper 47 in my not ebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed n ew 48 . Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsvi lle had I 49 down. My new boss, Mr. Johnson, was one of my good friends since primary school. “Why didn’t you 50 me until now? Was it 51 to do that ? Explain to me the rea son,” he said, 52 me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we 53 the whole afternoo n talking about things and persons that we 54 at school. John asked me to give him some advice about 55 to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my 56 . To my great surprise, he offered me a 57 which didn’t n eed much experience because I was not 58 with this field but the pay l got was much more than 59 . The moment I s aw my 60 , the sum of money given by the company, I cried for the first time — that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up.41．A．for B．over C．around D．through42．A．operate B．desert C．choose D．leave43．A．care B．support C．protect D．love44．A．particular B．curious C．excited D．concerned45．A．solve B．analyze C．explain D ．raise46．A．took down B．turned down C．looked for D．stood for47．A．advertisements B．surveys C．reportsD．comments48．A．customers B．bosses C．clerksD．applicants49．A．broken B．calmed C．sunkD．slowed50．A．contact B．trust C．overlookD．find51．A．desperate B．significant C．worthy D．harmful52．A．awarding B．sharing C．handing D．showing53．A．saved B．wasted C．sparedD．spent54．A．discussed B．debated C．remembere d D．imagined55．A．what B．how C．whichD．when56．A．ability B．suggestions C．interestsD．courage57．A．fortune B．chance C．position D．service58．A．popular B．content C．patient D．familiar59．A．offered B．required C．needed D．expected60．A．salary B．share C．fund D ．tip参考答案41-45 DDBDA 46-50 AACBA 51-55 DCDCB 56-60 BCDDA完形填空。

2020新高考英语新题型练习05 完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(5)附答案

完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练（5）完形填空（山东省潍坊市临朐2019-2020学年高三阶段性监测）I would like to send a huge shout out to Valerie, a manager at Home Depot. I, together with my son--- a boy with special needs, came in to 36 up a refrigerator box that she 37 for me. I was 38 to use it to build a police car for Halloween around my son’s wheelchair. When I explained the 39 to Valerie, she did not 40 to offer help. After getting the box, Valerie started to 41 down to cut the box for me. My son was happy to 42 her and they got along well with each other in doing the work.After we got the box loaded, Valerie helped us brainstorm and find the other 43 we would need. Then, as we neared the checkout, she had the entire order 44 . I tried to refuse but she just said that it would bless her 45 . My disabled son may not have understood anything 46 that Valerie was kind and patient with him, but I really appreciated this huge act of 47 . The biggest blessing for me was the way she 48 my son and the way he responded to her.Thanks to Valerie, Home Depot was also 49 their Saturday craft work-shops（手工艺作坊）into my son’s school. This way, our special kids could have 50 to a wonderful environment, where they could make their own crafts! Almost all kids in the class were 51 at the activities, which made them feel the value of themselves. It turned out to be 52 with all of them at last.I think one of the most 53 things that special-needs parents need to understand is that it’s OK to let other people in. Sometimes it’s hard to accept others’ 54 ; but when you refuse it, you 55 stand in the way of letting other people bless you and in turn that blesses them.36.A. build B. pick C. show D. cut37.A. kept B. bought C. made D. chose38.A. commanded B. planning C. studying D. instructed39.A. theory B. problems C. rules D. project40.A. hesitate B. pretend C. Agree D. Dare41.A. bend B. take C. turn D. put42.A. trust B. pity C. please D. join43.A. material B. methods C. ideas D. assistance44.A. changed B. shared C. paid D. arranged45.A. quickly B. privately C. quietly D. greatly46.A. along with B. next to C. instead of D. other than47.A. understanding B. kindness C. harmony D. politeness48.A. considered B. treated C. taught D. charged49.A. transforming B. adapting C. binging D. adding50.A. admission B. access C. attachment D. reaction51.A. embarrassed B. confused C. surprised D. excited52.A. demanding B. imaginary C. popular D. familiar53.A. difficult B. important C. pleasant D. meaningful54.A. respect B. guidance C. help D. invitation55.A. even B. clearly C. exactly D. actually阅读理解（湖北省十堰市2020年高三上学期元月调研考试）AStudent Scholarships5 Strong ScholarshipApplication Deadline： August 20thScholarship Description： The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college. We have teamed up to form a foundation that's going to be devoted to building groups of 5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of Historically Black Colleges and Universities.Contact： Andrew H. Ragland； 770-873-6621$ 1,000 College JumpStart ScholarshipApplication Deadline： October 8thScholarship Description： The $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition that is open to 7th—12th graders and college students and non — traditional students. Applicants must be juniorsor seniors or adult students.Contact： Adrian Monk； 650-319-8441ACF Andrew Piech Memorial ScholarshipApplication Deadline： July 9thScholarship Description： One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students. Students must go after a degree or certificate from a non-profit public or technical professional institution including community college.Contact： Daniel White； 505-883-6240“Species On The Edge 2. 0” Social ScholarshipApplication Deadline： September 19thScholarship Description：Conserve Wildlife Foundation invites high school student from across the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is important to protect. The fun and educational contest provides students with the opportunity to show their talent, creativity and love for nature. The students may get scholarships if they perform well.Contact： Stephanie Dalessio； 609-984-602121. What's the $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship mainly based on?A. Certificate.B. Virtue.C. Protecting wildlife.D. Helping black students.22.Who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship?A. Stephanie Dalessio.B. Adrian Monk.C. Daniel White.D. Andrew H. Ragland.23. Which of the following is intended for New Mexican students?A. 5 Strong Scholarship.B. $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship.C. ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship.D. “Species On The Edge 2. 0" Social Scholarship.BA bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night's wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym's 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn't be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn't disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits.Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting" and “doing" are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that's hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn't. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.24. What was the author's wrong decision?A. Going to the gym early.B. Training for a marathon.C. Eating a lot the previous night.D. Stopping being lazy for a change.25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Some of the author's bad habits.B. Some ways of the author's killing his spare time.C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine.D. The difficulty of the author's keeping on with the workout plan.26. What does the underlined word “sabotage" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Prevent.B. Hear.C. Improve.D. Distinguish.27. What did the author learn from the workout challenge?A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising.B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him.C. It's more important to see what he likes than just feel it.D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.CA new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities in two areas: Language and math.The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide （二氧化硫）.Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing pollutedair can reduce a person's education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.“The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite amazingly, males are more affected than females. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.He noted that the youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90 years old. They came from China's 33 provinces. In his words, the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real, objective and representative sample.The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. The researchers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution orhumans will face a bad situation.28. What is the result of the study?A. Air pollution has a bad effect on people's intelligence.B. Females are more affected by air pollution than males.C. Americans are more affected by air pollution than Chinese.D. People working indoors are actually not affected by air pollution.29. What did Chen say about the study?A. It is doubtful.B. It is extremely unfair.C. It is common and not representative.D. It is relatively objective and persuasive.30. What did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph?A. The data from the 33 provinces is convincing.B. The whole world should pay attention to air pollution.C. The less educated take more responsibility for air pollution.D. Air pollution's influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.31. Where is the text most likely taken from?A. A life diary.B. A guidebook.C. A science magazine.D. A biography.DStories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else?To revive （复兴）literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers （分发机）in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.“Everything old is n ew again," said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. “We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire theircreativity.Here's how a dispenser works： It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed. The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whoseworks have been evaluated by Short Edition's judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like children's fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests.Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. “The idea is to make people happy," said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition, “There is too much unhappiness today. ”32. What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers?A. They are expensive.B. They are short in form.C. They can be read on smartphones.D. They are mainly taken from magazine literature.33. Where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in America?A. In paragraph 3.B. In paragraph 4.C. In paragraph 5.D. In paragraph 6.34. Which is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to Andrew Nurkin?A. To get rid of people's smartphone addiction.B. To reduce the financial stress of libraries.C. To make people have access to literature.D. To advertise the network literature.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: a Virtual TourB. Short Edition, a French PublisherC. Everything Old Will Be Popular AgainD. Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button七选五（福建省厦门外国语学校2020届高三12月月考）It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention. 36 Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.Humans are born to trade. 37 Evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved. And once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist.Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes（斧子）. 38 Finally, both groups of "producers", by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.Trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival. What is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way.In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes（染料）have been found in an area where none were produced. 39 Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place. The earliest jewellery known to us was not just random findings—they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.Archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. 40 However, their modern equivalents—fast cars and expensive clothes—hold the same attraction for us as "trade goods" did for people 100,000 years ago.A．And we don't need shops or money to do it.B．These are powerful proofs for cash purchase.C．In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity.D．However, the first trade began from the exchange of objects.E．Modern-day shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces.F．It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away. G．Every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.参考答案完形填空36-40 BABDA 41-45ADACD 46-50DBBCB 51-55DCBCD阅读理解21 -23 BDC 24 -27 CDAB 28 -31 ADBC 32-35 BACD七选五36-40 CAGFE。

2022拉萨市高考英语短二轮：阅读类练习(5)及答案

2022拉萨市高考英语短二轮：阅读类练习（5）及答案试一试阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering(干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械修理，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.1. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The values are different between the old and the young.B. The moral problems raised by old people.C. The personal freedom for the old.D. Old people’s viewpoint on life.2. We can know from the first paragraph that________.A. Very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.B. Very old people are able to keep their room clean.C. Very old people like to live with their children.D. Social services have nothing to do with very old people. 3. According to the author, which of the following is right?A. The older a person, the more care he needs.B. Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.C. The human body can’t be compared to a car.D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.4.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.A. their money or their healthB. the conclusion you come toC. your talk to the old peopleD. whether age is happy or unpleasant【参考答案及解析】1.B 主旨大意题。

高中英语真题-2014高考英语二轮短文阅读类训练(5)及答案或解析

高中英语真题:2014高考英语二轮短文阅读类训练（5）及答案或解析Tides(潮汐)are created mainly by the pull of the moon on the earth. The moon's pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at a point closet to the moon and also at a point farthest from the m oon on the opposite side of the earth. These two tidal"Waves"fo llow the apparent(明显的) movement of the moon around the earth and strike nearly e very coast line at in- tervals of about twelve hours and twenty-five minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes d own gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point. Hence, most coast lines have two tides a day, and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. Dif ferences in the coast line and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the times that the tidal wave reaches different poin ts along the same coast line. Tne difference in water level betw een high and low tide varies from day to day according to the re lative positions of the sun and the moon because the sun also e xerts a pull on the earth, although it is only about half as strongas the pull of the moon. When the sun and the moon are pulling along the same line, the tides rise higher, and when they pull at fight angles to one another, the tide is lower. The formation of t he coast line and variations(变化)in the weather are additional factors which can affect the hei ght of tides. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a w ay as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas. A strong wind blowing toward the shore may also cause tides to be higher.1. The height of the tide is affected by all of the following except _________.A. the position of the sunB. the direction of the windC. variations in the coast lineD. channels in the sea bottom答案：D 指导：潮汐的高度受太阳、风向和海岸线差异的影响，海沟只影响潮汐的时间。

超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解(C、D篇)+完形填空(解析版) 专题突破练

中档题型高分练（五）阅读理解（C、D篇）+完形填空距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

I.阅读理解CCan a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detectingfaults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.1．What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?A．The use of drones in checking on power lines.B．Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.C．The reduction of cost in designing drones.D．Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.2．What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Personnel safety.B．Assistance from drones.C．Inspection and repair.D．Construction of infrastructure.3．What function is expected of the rail drones?A．To provide early warning.B．To make trains run automatically.C．To earn profits for the crews.D．To accelerate transportation.4．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．What Faults Can Be Detected with DronesB．How Production of Drones Can Be ExpandedC．What Difficulty Drone Development Will FaceD．How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习(5)及答案

2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（5）及答案完形填空“Yes, I’ll be ready at nine. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” Mrs. Robinson replaced the 1 and crossed the hall into the 2 . It had not been an easy telephone call for her to make. Her daughter had been very kind, 3 , and had immediately agreed to 4 her up, but Mrs. Robinson 5 to admit that she needed help. Since her 6 passed away ten years ago, she had prided herself upon her ___7 . She had 8 to live in their little house alone and had refused to go and live with her daughter.But on this evening, she was standing at her living-room window, 9 out at the “SOLD”notice in the small front garden. Her feeling were 10 . Naturally she was 11 at the thought of leaving here, as it was full of so many 12 .But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last 13 near thesea, __14 in the little sea town where she was born. With the 15 from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there.Her husband had always been very 16 this house. She hadn’t been 17__ here, but it didn’t mean as much to her as it had to him. 18 most of the people who lived in the street had 19 away, and it was this that had made her decide to sell it.Next morning Mrs. Robinson 20 the house for the station in her daughter’s car.1. A. book B. data C. receiver D. door2. A. bedroom B. dining-room C. garden D. living-room3. A. however B. of course C. therefore D. specially4. A. pick B. bring C. cheer D. warm5. A. liked B. hated C. tended D. pretended6. A. lawyer B. friend C. daughter D. husband7. A. independence B. future C. talent D. ideal8. A. moved B. hoped C. continued D. dreamed9. A. sticking B. staring C. reaching D. pulling10. A. blamed B. excited C. embarrassed D. mixed11. A. sad B. hard C. pleased D. delighted12. A. pets B. folks C. descriptions D. memories13. A. lives B. years C. wealth D. treasure14. A. down B. up C. back D. away15. A. insurance B. allowance C. reward D. money16. A. fond of B. busy in C. afraid of D. interested in17. A. funny B. lucky C. happy D. unhappy18. A. Soon B. Shortly C. Recently D. Immediately19. A. fled B. moved C. turned D. traveled20. A. sold B. returned C. left D. locked【参考答案】1—5 CDBAB 6—10 DACBD11—15 ADBCD 16—20 ADCBC【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空步步高 (5)人生感悟类

2021届新高考二轮复习完形填空步步高（5）人生感悟类1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 1 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, a pearl(珍珠) necklace Mum had left me 2 . I was distraught(忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day “could probably have made a fortune selling the necklace he found”. 4 , he returned it. When he heard how I'd 5 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Winter is coming, and I think this Christmas would be 6 for you. Why not go out to the Alps(阿尔卑斯山) for a couple of weeks?”I came to Morzine, a small and friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was supposed to be a stopgap(权宜之计) trip turned into a new 7 . I kept travelling between London and here and felt 8 than I had in months. In December 2008, I was 9 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss 10 , because the sadness of losing Mum 11 felt great. Paul understood that and never pushed me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom's house, to build our own 12 . We want to give our guests a 13 feel,so each room is themed(以……为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom—a tiny chair which used to be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum feels naturally part of it, 14 there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the 15 she gave me. I know she's here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.1.A.visited B.came C.returned D.died2.A.preserved B.broke C.disappeared D.dropped3.A.told forted C.asked D.shown4.A.Surely B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Hopefully5.A.missed B.cured C.looked into D.looked after6.A.hard B.happy C.merry D.free7.A.trick B.life C.challenge D.design8.A.lighter B.smarter C.firmer D.higher9.A.trained B.hired C.thought D.honoured10.A.travel B.children C.marriage D.business11.A.once B.recently C.still D.finally12.A.hotel B.home C.shop D.restaurant13.A.costly B.lively C.friendly D.homely14.A.though B.unless C.while D.because15.A.necklace B.chair C.house D.money2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解突破练习5(含答案)

2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解通用练习（5）及答案完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the goldsmith father worked eighteen hours a day. Despite their 36 condition, two of Durer’s children had a dream to seek their talent for 37 . but they knew well their father would never be able to send 38 of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.The two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss (投掷) a coin. The 39 would work in the nearby mines to support his brother. Albrecht Durer 40 the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother, 41 work at the academy was almost an 42 success. Albrecht’s woodcuts and oils were 43 better than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees 44 his works.When the young 45 returned home, the Durer family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, “Now, Albert, it is your 46 to seek your dream. I will support you.”All heads turned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming down his pale face, while he47 and repeated, “No ...no.” Finally, Albert rose and 48 the tears from his cheeks. He said softly, “I49 go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look at what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to 50 your toast.”Today, Albrecht Durer’s masterful works 51 in every great museum in the world, but chances are great52 you, like most people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht Durer drew his brother’s abused hands with palms together and thin 53 stretched skyward. He 54 it “The Praying Hands.”Next time you see that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if youstill need one, that no one ever makes it 55 !36. A. hopeful B. lucky C. disappointed D. hopeless37. A. music B. art C. mining D. farming38. A. all B. both C. each D. either39. A. painter B. loser C. winner D. failure40. A. lost B. got C. won D. beat41. A. who B. his C. whom D. whose42. A. arbitrary B. immediate C. attractive D. ordinary43. A. far B. quite C. very D. more44. A. for B. to C. in D. at45. A. miner B. worker C. artist D. professor46. A. luck B. turn C. move D. moment47. A. sobbed B. nodded C. smiled D. laughed48. A. recovered B. wept C. wiped D. handed49. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. have to50. A. hold B. return C. move D. turn51. A. hang B. represent C. present D. visit52. A. when B. that C. which D. as53. A. figures B. hands C. fingers D. arms54. A. said B. loved C. told D. called55. A. yet B. out C. alone D. before【参考答案】完形填空36-40: DBDBC 41-45: DBAAC 46-50: BACAB 51-55: ABCDC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

新高考英语完形填空及阅读理解专练(含答案解析)

新高考英语完形填空及阅读理解专练（含答案解析）AIt was 1972，and I was in second grade. In the classroom the teacher，Ms.Boyette was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog. I was listening，fascinated by the 3 of all.Not far away from me，there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others，so I was 5 of this boy. While Ms.Boyette was reading，I looked over at him，for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on. I 7 that he was listening too，that he was engaged by the 8 ，that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart，I 9 at him，open-mouthed. I was 10 that this boy was in fact just 11 me. He was a kid who liked a story. The boy must 12 my eyes on him，because he turned.Then something 13 happened. He smiled atme. 14 ，I smiled back，unafraid. We were two 15 smiling at each other.Why have I never forgotten this 16 moment？Why do I still 17 every detail of it？I think it's because that moment illustrates so beautifully the 18 of reading out loud.It shows us into a safe room，where everyone involved，the reader and the listener，can have that chance to 19 each other.We humans long not just for the story，not just for the flow of language，but for the 20 that comes when words are read aloud.1．A.shouting B．singingC．talking D．reading2．A.author B．characterC．reader D．listener3．A.wonder B．silenceC．warmth D．comfort4．A.greeted B．touchedC．hurt D．refused5．A.aware B．terrifiedC．bored D．guilty6．A.habit B．formC．effort D．hope7．A.predicted B．imaginedC．promised D．noticed8．A.speech B．storyC．journey D．diary9．A.pointed B．noddedC．stared D．waved10．A.struck B．mixedC．cheated D．confused11．A.behind B．beyondC．around D．like12．A.ignore B．feelC．meet D．observe13．eful B．naturalC．serious D．amazing14．A.Then B．AgainC．Instead D．Besides15．A.strangers B．kidsC．teachers D．enemies16．A.funny B．busyC．lucky D．small17．A.seek B．organizeC．recall D．trust18．A.power B．courageC．amusement D．ability19．A.cheer B．seeC．miss D．mention20．A.challenge B．knowledgeC．choice D．connection答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

四川省绵阳市2021高考英语阅读明白得、完形填空选练（5）(1)

2021四川绵阳市高考英语阅读明白得、完形填空选练（5）及答案阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

Most young architects—particularly those in big cities—can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want,which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner,Brian Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts firm in Atlanta. From the outside,it looks too old,even something horrible,but open the door and you are in a wide,open courtyard,lined on three sides with rusting (生锈的)walls.In 2000,Yocum and Bell found this building in the city’s West End. Built in 1947,the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right,so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition (拆除),pulling rubbish out through the roof,because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work,but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do,and“to treasure what was there—the walls,the rust,the ligh t. “ Yocum said. “Every season,more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. It’s like an art installation (装置)in there—a slow-motion show. “Since the back building had been constructed without windows,an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard,and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer (缓冲) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom,a kitchen and a mechanical room,and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell,who have just completed an art gallery for the city,feel that the experience from thedecoration of their building,focusing on the inside rather than the outside,has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.1. According to the passage,it is for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.A. easyB. unnecessaryC. unrealisticD. common2. Yocum bought the old building because .A. it was a bargain to himB. it was still in good conditionC. it was located in the city centerD. it looked attractive from the outside3. Working on the old building,Yocum and Bell .A. pulled rubbish out through the roofB. removed the skylights from the bathroomC. presented a slow-motion show in an art galleryD. built a kitchen at the back part of the old building4. It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell .A. benefited a lot from pulling down the roofB. turned more old buildings into art galleriesC. got inspiration from decorating their old buildingD. paid more attention to the outside of the art gallery5. The main idea of the passage is that .A. people can learn a lot from their failuresB. it is worthwhile to spend money on an old buildingC. people should not judge things by their appearanceD. c reative people can make the best of what they have【参考答案】1--5 、CAACD阅读明白得-------C“Opinion” is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This inaccurate use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most attach great importance to it. “I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours,’’ and ‘‘Everyone’s entitled to his opinion,’’ are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another’s opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another’s opinion? It depends on whatdefinition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend ‘‘What do you think of the new Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, they’re ugly.” In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. For it’s obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the old saying goes, ‘‘It’s pointless to argue about matters of taste.8. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?A. Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion.B. Free expression of opinions always leads to confusion.C. Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.D. Casual use of the word “opinion” often brings about quarrels.9. According to the author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant?A. Someone who turns a deaf ear to others’ opinions.B. Someone who can’t put up with others’ tastes.C. Someone who values only their own opinions.D. Someone whose opinion harms other people.10. The new Ford cars are cited as an example to show that ________.A. it is foolish to criticize a famous brandB. one should not always agree to others’ opinionsC. personal tastes are not something to be challengedD. it is unwise to express one’s likes and dislikes in public11. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that ________.A. it is stated by judges in the courtB. it reflects public like and dislikesC. it is a result of a lot of controversyD. it is based on careful thought8—1一、阅读明白得----------DThe fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity fo r others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel compassion(热情) for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can persuade you out of self-pity and into helpful action.12. The writer thought of his friend’s question as a good one because _______.A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinionB. it made him recall something during his childhoodC. like his friend, he also thought life was unfairD. he learned something from the question as a youngster13. Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will ________.A. keep us from making everything perfectB. keep us from doing everything in our powerC. make us face unfair treatment bravelyD. make us know it’s our duty to perfect things14. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it’s nice to accept the injustice of lifeB. it’s nice to surrender to the lifeC. we should not surrender to the lifeD. we should not feel sorry for everything15. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that _______.A. you should not pity for othersB. life isn’t and won’t be fairC. compassion is heartfelt emotionD. pity is a self-defeating emotion12—1五、阅读明白得---------C“Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much．”---- Francis Bacon （1561-1626）It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding．To start with, you need questions．Then, to find answers, you observe the world around you and study the facts．After that you consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones．Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of analysis---- luckily for us．However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day．At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts, and people like Galileo Galilei, who proved scientific ideas such as “ the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence．The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge that they had always comfortably believed．They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others．In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead of believing him, people chose to believe ancient views put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle （384-322BC）．This also shows how people didn’t want to searc h for their own understanding or educate themselves．And this is still often true today．People feel that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so．But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times．And Galilei too made mistakes．He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle．He was wrong．Therefore our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing．In other words, we learn more every day and none of us can ever sit back and say “We know it all．”We need to thank the great men of the past for the wisdom to know that we don’t know it all and probably never will, for that would mean a world without questions．So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of old thoughts in order to find the kingdom of k nowledge that today’s civilization is built upon．These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world．“All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them．”----Galileo Galilei （1564-1642）8．In Bacon and Galileo’s times, people would prefer to ________．A．learn new things by observing the world around themselvesB．acquire knowledge from church or experience of great ancestorsC．seek answers to their puzzles from contemporary scientistsD．explore knowledge out of facts they saw with their own eyes9．In this passage Bacon and Galileo are mentioned as examples for ________．A．their great achievements in scienceB．their ambition to doubt great ancestorsC．their revolutionary way of acquiring knowledgeD．their preference to believe in themselves rather than others10．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To help the readers learn more about great thinkers in history．B．To convince the readers of the importance of thinking and discovering．C．To persuade the readers to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom．D．To encourage the readers to go against the views of their day．11．Which of the following is the process the writer suggests to acquire knowledge?A．asking questions→searching the Internet→ waiting the results→ finding answersB．acquiring knowledge and understanding→ asking questions→ answering questionsC．observing the world→ asking questions→ studying facts→ finding answers→ considering possibilitiesD．asking questions→ observing the world→ studying facts→ considering possibilities→ testing and finding answers【参考答案】8—1一、BCBD【2021界内蒙古巴市一中一模】完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.总分值30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(完整版)超难高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇(附答案和详细解析)

高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇（附详细解析）纵观近几年高考完形填空题，我们不难发现：1、语境选择项增多；2、选项设计一般为同一词类，或属同一范畴；3、难选之处前后多有暗示；4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。

根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势，在复习备考中，对记叙文、以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。

笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习，并附详细解析，希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验，有所突破。

（A ）In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___ "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy___12 ____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours (36)hours...then, in___13 ____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14 . He screamed hisson's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15 __ me and __16 you saved me, they'dbe saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!""What's going on in there? " the father asked."There are 14 of us __17 __18 ___ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankfulyou're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19 , and it saved us.""Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20 I know you'll get me! No matter whathappens, I know you'll always be there for me!"1.A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize2.A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountainC. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorized4. A. whatB.forgotC. keptB.what happenC. whichB.fill inC. comeD. rememberedD. whoD. burst6.A. picture7.A. digging8.A. to say9.A. Come out10.A. one word11.A. for himself B.promiseB.diggingthrouB.saide againB.one soundB.ofC.presentC.digging outC.and sayinge onC.one rowC.byhimselfD.encourageD.digging intoD.sayinge offD.one lineD.tohimself本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。

高中英语真题-高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练(5)答案

高中英语真题:高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练（5）答案阅读理解。

(原创)People around the world are remembering Nelson Mandel a, South Africa’s first black president. He died Thursday at the age of 95.South African President Jacob Zuma said, “The nation has los t its greatest son, and our people have lost a father. ”Mandela had been in poor health for several years. He was re peatedly treated in hospital, most recently for a lung infection. He became infected with tuberculosis(肺结核)many years ago while in prison.Nelson Mandela was the main leader in efforts to end white minority rule in . He spent 27 years in prison for his part in fighting apartheid(种族隔离)—the nation’s policy of discrimination(歧视)against blacks.Many world leaders, past and present, are remembering Nels on Mandela.Frederick W. de Klerk was ’s last apartheid leader. He freed Mandela from prison in 1990. Later, the two men won the Nob el Peace Prize. Mr. de Klerk said people will remember Mand ela for the importance he placed on reconciliation(和解)—being able to reach a settlement between conflicting sides. He said their relationship was, in his words, “often stormy”, but h e said they were“always able to come together at critical(关键的)moments. ”In the , President Barack Obama called Mandela an influential , brave and profoundly good human being. Mr. Obama said M andela will be remembered for leaving a free at peace. “I am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from Nelso n Mandela’s life. My very first political action—the first thing I ever did that involved an issue, or a policy, or politics—was a protest against apartheid. I would study his words and his writings. ”In , British Prime Minister David Cameron called Mandela a tr ue global hero. In his words, a great light has gone out in the world.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了南非前总统曼德拉的去世及世界各国主要领导人对曼德拉的缅怀。

高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练2 (2)

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（5）（含答案）It is physically impossible for a well－educated, intellectual, or brave man to make money the chief object of his thoughts; as physically impossible as it is for him to make his dinner the principal object of them. All healthy people like their dinner, but their dinner is not the main object of their lives. So all healthy－minded people like making money—ought to like it and to enjoy the sensation of winning it; but the main object of their lives is not money; it is something better than money.A good soldier, for instance, mainly wishes to do his fighting well. He is glad of his pay—very properly so, and justly grumbles when you keep him ten months without it; still, his main notion of life is to win battles, not to be paid for winning them.So do doctors. They like fees no doubt—ought to like them; yet if they are brave and well－educated, the entire object of their lives is not fees. They, on the whole, desire to cure the sick, and—if they are good doctors, and the choices were fairly put to them—would rather cure their patient and lose their fee than kill him and get it. And so with all other brave and rightly trained men; their work is first, their fee second, very important always, but still second.1．______， according to the passage.A. Healthy－minded people shouldn’t like moneyB. Healthy－minded people also like moneyC. Nothing is worth more than foodD. Healthy people can make more money2．A good soldier’s something, better than money, is ______.A. the wish to fight bravely and win battlesB. the chance to be kept ten months in the armyC. the complaint about less moneyD. the happiness with enough money3．What does the word “it” stand for in the last paragraph? ______A. FeeB. Main objectC. ChoiceD. Education4．The following statements are true EXCEPT ______.A. All people don’t make their work the main object of their livesB. money is always very important for all the peopleC. soldiers and doctors are brave and well－educatedD. money is still second for those brave and well－educated钱是人们生活中必不可少的东西，世界上没有对钱真正不感兴趣的人。

(5)历史文化类—2022届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空话题集训

（5）历史文化类—2022届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空话题集训1. James Baldwin, an author, once said, "Children have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never failed to imitate them." Looking back, I have found this was 1 . As a child, I was not the best listener, but I did learn valuable lessons by 2 my elders.While in elementary school, I got into 3 . A classmate had a quarrel with me because of some 4 and he even threatened to beat me. I didn't know how to 5 him and I was even unwilling to go to school. Then my father 6 my trouble and decided to go to school with me.I wasn't sure what he was planning to do, but I felt safe around him. When at school, he talked 7 to me and the boy I had issues with. He explained that we needed to solve our differences and learn to 8 our friendship. He told us a 9 in which he resolved (解决) the differences by an earnest(真诚的) talk and made friends with another man. Then he 10 and we had to solve the problem ourselves. There we stood, face to face without a word. I broke the 11 first and a heated discussion followed. Gradually, both of us realized we had a lot in common apart from the differences. At last, as my father 12 , we extended our hands and 13 our differences. It was at that moment that a lifelong friendship was formed.What my father said did not impress me much but he set a good example of 14 this kind of problem. This is a reminder that it is more effective for elders to teach children by their 15 .1. A. true B. precious C. apparent D. reasonable2. A. respecting B. observing C. imitating D. helping3. A. shape B. trouble C. debt D. communication4. A. cases B. differences C. qualities D. arrangements5. A. turn to B. turn down C. get used to D. get rid of6. A. avoided B. shared C. knew D. considered7. A. heatedly B. critically C. cautiously D. sincerely8. A. destroy B. create C. explore D. cherish9. A. story B. secret C. task D. lie10. A. arrived B. disappeared C. left D. paused11. A. silence B. promise C. word D. relationship12. A. wondered B. described C. agreed D. expected13. A. put up B. put forward C. put aside D. put out14. A. studying B. handling C. ignoring D. supporting15. A. prizes B. bodies C. gestures D. actions2. The Double Seventh Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the 1 of Valentine's Day in the West.The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, whose love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. Even if there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and 2 brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he 3 it in silence, without complaining.4 , even such a hard life didn't last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn't talk to each other, they5 on each other for company. One day, a miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to6 in a pond. All he should do was7 the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife.8 but excited, the cowboy followed the cow's advice.Every day, the cowboy went to work while the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their 9 life came to an end when the Queen Mother of the Heavens learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the 10 that turned into the Milky Way, which 11 the cowboy meeting his wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young 12 , the Queen Mother of the Heavens finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. That is how the Double Seventh Festival came into being.Although the love story doesn't end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one 13 to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment 14 with their loved ones and not to regret until we 15 them.1. A. celebration B. congratulation C. inspiration D. liberation2. A. open-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow-minded D. business-minded3. A. came up with B. put up with C. broke up with D. took up with4. A. Actually B. Unluckily C. Happily D. Frankly5. A. depended B. based C. concentrated D. worked6. A. bathe B. sleep C. dance D. play7. A. make B. bring C. steal D. buy8. A. Interested B. Frightened C. Tired D. Surprised9. A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. helpful10. A. earth B. water C. sand D. sky11. A. freed B. risked C. kept D. prevented12. A. gentleman B. lady C. cow D. couple13. A. dynasty B. generation C. age D. person14. A. shared B. connected C. filled D. separated15. A. meet B. lose C. miss D. see3. "There are two kinds of people in the world—people who love Peking Opera and people who don't know they love Peking Opera yet," said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12-episode(集) online 1 "My job is to let the 2 know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it."The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the 3 Peking Opera artists in China, explain the traditional art form and 4 its appeal.With a(n) 5 of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts(武术), Peking Opera, has a long history 6 back to the 19th century. In 2010, UNESCO 7 it an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(非物质文化遗产).Like many traditional art forms, it is challenged by popular entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the younger generation.Wang is trying to change the 8 . She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has built up a large fan base among young people with her 9 techniques and charm.Each episode, about 30 minutes long, 10 Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular 11 such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the 12 ofpreparing for a performance, and amusing stories about the age-old art. She uses 13 , direct and humorous language to 14 the audience.One fan commented: "All I knew about Peking Opera was the painted 15 , but thanks to Wang's show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a live performance in the theatre."1. A. service B. show C. business D. advertisement2. A. fans B. former C. students D. latter3. A. hard-working B. best-selling C. warm-hearted D. strong-willed4. A. display B. win C. change D. understand5. A. competition B. classification C. combination D. explanation6. A. going B. expanding C. looking D. pulling7. A. named B. declared C. gave D. found8. A. opera B. trend C. world D. performance9. A. basic B. literary C. strange D. solid10. A. sees B. notices C. develops D. expresses11. A. note B. star C. theme D. guest12. A. aim B. failure C. necessity D. process13. A. complex B. professional C. simple D. native14. A. be used to B. joke with C. argue with D. appeal to15. A. mouth B. eyes C. noses D. face4. Why do people give gifts in the first place? Throughout the world, many cultures mark special holidays with gifts and food. Holiday 1 bring people together and allow us to feel a part of the family and community. The gifts and food that we share are all about 2 a sense of gratitude and joy.The gifts of a few generations ago were 3 more useful and homemade. Even the people who could 4 wonderful presents probably didn't do as much buying and spending as we do today. Our culture has grown more commercial, and gift giving has become a booming industry. Sometimes the 5 meaning behind the tradition gets lost, and gift giving 6 a life of its own.In addition to the pressure on spending money on the right 7 , many people also find thatwhen gifts become the central point of a holiday, they put too much 8 on receiving, too. It's all too easy to have high expectations of what's in that beautifully wrapped box — but that can set anyone up for 9 .When the materialistic aspects of the holiday overshadow(使显得较不重要) its meaning, it can leave people feeling empty and 10 for something more. It's no wonder that we often hear about people having the "holiday blues" —feeling sad or empty instead of feeling 11 and fulfilled(满足的).Not all people think the holidays are too materialistic, of course. Most 12 the traditional aspects of the holidays, like getting together and 13 with friends and family. And some love shopping and are just fine with giving and receiving.But if you're feeling a little 14 about the holidays, what can you do? One way to take back the holiday 15 is to focus on traditions and service—putting real meaning into your giving.1. A. ceremonies B. journeys C. shows D. traditions2. A. lacking B. expressing C. affecting D. losing3. A. exactly B. actually C. probably D. totally4. A. afford B. deliver C. accept D. make5. A. sensitive B. original C. central D. social6. A. leads to B. stands for C. takes on D. carries on7. A. present B. person C. taste D. situation8. A. need B. energy C. money D. emphasis9. A. excitement B. entertainment C. disappointment D. puzzlement10. A. accounting B. looking C. preparing D. wishing11. A. busy B. happy C. reliable D. magical12. A. appreciate B. forget C. ignore D. doubt13. A. fighting B. working C. celebrating D. living14. A. anxious B. upset C. empty D. curious15. A. spirit B. food C. plan D. invitation5. Let me tell you a secret. There are no wrong answers when you're talking about art.As an art historian, I am passionate about 1 my love of art to the wider public.Sometimes art can be difficult to understand. But there is no need to 2 . At the heart of every engagement with an artwork is this: do you like it or not?3 a lot of our art galleries and museums are free in the UK, many people are4 to visit for fear that they won't understand the art on display. There's a(n)5 that other visitors may be more knowledgeable and that they understand what the artworks mean. But this6 isn't true. Everyone is7 in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.When talking about the challenges of understanding art, I'm often 8 of the Andersen story " he Emperor's New Clothes". When the Emperor parades(游行) before his 9 in his "new clothes", everyone compliments(恭维) the beautiful new clothes—no one dares 10 they can't see anything. It takes a young child to tell the truth. "Listen to the voice of 11 ," shout the Emperor's people.12 , in front of an artwork, you should try to look at it innocently. Contemporary art can be particularly difficult to understand and 13 but enjoying an artwork is an instinct(直觉). Do you like it or not? Do you find it 14 or not? If you don't like it, that's OK! It doesn't matter what other people say or think.A very well-respected art historian called Ernst Gombrich believes that a viewer "completed" the artwork, and that part of an artwork's meaning came from the person 15 it.If you are thinking deeply about an artwork, then you are the intended viewer and what you think matters. You are the only critic that is important.1. A. giving B. saying C. communicating D. informing2. A. back away B. put away C. break off D. carry off3. A. Since B. In that C. Even though D. When4. A. hating B. hesitating C. managing D. deciding5. A. belief B. argument C. concern D. reason6. A. simply B. probably C. largely D. usually7. A. fresh B. equal C. unique D. different8. A. proud B. suspicious C. reminded D. aware9. A. supporters B. ministers C. opponents D. subjects10. A. admit B. complain C. explain D. insist11. A. heart B. innocence C. audience D. truth12. A. Obviously B. Actually C. Similarly D. Accordingly13. A. appreciate B. create C. comment D. study14. A. loud B. energetic C. difficult D. striking15. A. viewing B. discussing C. describing D. understanding6. Dressed in a pretty long robe, stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro, attracting curious glances.China has been 1 by Western fashion in recent decades, but many young people like Xiao are looking to the 2 for their choices of clothes and wearing traditional hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are 3 a renaissance in part because the government is promoting traditional culture to boost patriotism (爱国主义) and national 4 . Period dramas have also contributed to the 5 in interest in traditional Chinese clothing. The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty 6 more than 400 million viewers in three days.There is no 7 definition of hanfu since each dynasty has its own style, but the clothes are 8 by loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. "When we were little, we would drape (披) sheets and blankets to 9 we were wearing beautiful clothes," Xiao says."Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,"says Yang Jiaming, a high school student dressed in a Tang-style robe and black boots at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his uniform at school and his classmates and teachers have been 10 of his style.The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) 11 . In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China 12 a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu."Clothes are the 13 of culture," says Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia, which has received 14 from the Communist Youth League of China. "If we do not even 15 our traditional clothing or don't wear it, how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture?" she says.1. A. criticized B. welcomed C. influenced D. greeted2. A. future B. present C. past D. moment3. A. suffering B. experiencing C. waiting D. preventing4. A. approval B. acknowledgement C. confirmation D. identity优点英语5. A. revolution B. decline C. increase D. stability6. A. inspired B. attracted C. encouraged D. accepted7. A. uniform B. identical C. permanent D. simple8. A. specialized B. characterized C. impressed D. decorated9. A. show B. prove C. pretend D. declare10. A. afraid B. scared C. ashamed D. supportive11. A. start B. end C. boost D. call12. A. promoted B. addressed C. cancelled D. held13. A. protection B. signal C. reproduction D. foundation14. A. criticism B. funding C. gifts D. awards15. A. dislike B. realize C. understand D. ignore答案以及解析1.答案：1-5.ACBBD; 6-10.CDDAC; 11-15.ADCBD解析：1.根据下文可知这句话说的是对的。

(四月)高考英语完形填空和阅读理解选练5高三全册英语试题

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2015（四月）高考英语完形填空和阅读理解选练5阅读理解。

(2014·西安模拟)If you’re a dog lover, you probably know about the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. Held annually in New York City, theevent attracts thousands of dogs andtheir handlers, each competing for the top prize, Best in Show. Westminster is so popular that some people call it a Canine(犬科)Super Bowl.But did you know that lots of smaller—and very different—dog shows take place each year across the country? One of them was held recently in Jacksonville, Florida. It was the Pals and Paws Agility Trial.About 100 dogs took part in the three-day event, held March 8—10 at the Jacksonville Equestrian Center. In a dog contest, dogs compete on an obstacle course. They run through tunnels, weave through poles and jump through hoops and over hurdles. Handlers direct the dogs through obstacles. Dogs are judged on how long it takes them to complete the obstacle course and how well they perform each of the challenges. Ribbons and titles are awarded as dogs complete different events.Dog agility(灵活)is a popular sport, widely practiced around the world. Participants say it strengthens the bond between handler and dog while providing exercise for both.Does your dog have what it takes to compete? Liz McGuire says preparation is key. “You can keep your dog in condition by exercising them and feeding them the right foods, ”she said. “The dog has to train, sort of like a football player. ”McG uire competes in agility trials with five Australian shepherds(牧羊人).Suzanne Wesley’s gray poodle(狮子狗), Raya, was in top shape at the Jacksonville event: Raya won the Agility Dog Champion title. It is one of the competition’s highest awards. Other owners and dogs taking part in the trials included Terry Herman and her miniature poodle, Idgie, and Stuart Mah with his four-year-old border collie, Ares.For dog owners like Hunter Moore, however, the Pals and Paws Agility Trial was pure entertainment. He h as a pug named Bessie, but he doesn’t compete. What did Moore like most about the Jacksonville event? “Seeing everyone try their best, even the dogs! ”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道, 介绍流行在佛罗里达州的Pals and Paws Agility Trial大赛的情况。

四川省都江堰市高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习(5)

四川都江堰市2015高考英语阅读类和书面表达练习（5）完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My1 Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His2 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had3 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of4 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wallin the house with them. This year, 5 , I decided to let him 6 for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 7 . Although I triedto show him toy after toy, he was not to be 8 . Then I saw he suddenly became 9 ;he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too10 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any11 for weeks! I led Tony away 12 , saying that the dram was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 13 and I made the most of my chanceto sit down end 14 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was stillno sign of Tony. I began to get 15 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 16 her helplesslyand pointed out that there were so many 17in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange18 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’saxe(斧子)in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 19 that he was the first 20 to fly into space.( ) 1. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew【答案】：D【解析】：由上文as a kindly uncle可知是作者的侄子选D。

蜜谱市嫩翠学校高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练_5

赛察州蜜谱市嫩翠学校2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（18）附答案Last year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left, we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and, except for a few places in faraway mountain areas, the roads were wide, and well-paved (铺设). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns was difficult, so we picnicked almost every day.The following day after our arrival was Turkey’s Children’s Day, started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Ataturk loved children and he often said:“ Children are a new beginning of tomorrow.” He even dedicated (奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which today is celebrated as Children’s Day as well as the date when the Republic of Turkey was founded.On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government, and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day. He can decide what’s going to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shops aren’t open because they are celebrating the day as well.All in all, it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend (推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous (冒险的) spirit!66. Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey, they were told that ________.A. it was difficult to travel in TurkeyB. it was not easy to drive in TurkeyC. the streets in Turkey were dangerousD. there were many mountainous roads67. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the first paragraph?A. Places in mountain areas were difficult to reach.B. The couple drove for 12 days during their journey.C. The Turkish drivers had good manners.D. It was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.68. The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. every one of usB. the governmentC. the president of TurkeyD. the lucky child69. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.B. Turkey’s National Day falls on the 22nd of April.C. The author joined in celebrating Children’s Day.D. On Turkey’s Children’s Day everyone was busy.70. What does the author think of the trip to Turkey?A. Interesting and dangerous.B. Difficult and expensive.C. Enjoyable and exciting.D. Boring and adventurous.参考答案-------------66---70 BCDAC*********************************************************结束There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify（分类）them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type of friend is just an acquaintance（熟人）. This means that you only know their names. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation（恼怒）. Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”.The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. Y ou don’t talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don’t share each other’s secrets.Lastly, we have “best friends”. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support.Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life.…55. What is this passage mainly about?A. What a true friend is like.B. Three kinds of friends in our life.C. The role that friends play in our life.D. Why there are different kinds of friends.56. According to the writer, when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you ______.A. can tell him/her about it directlyB. should stay away from him/herC. should advise him/her to correct his/her behaviorD. may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so57. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?A. They are only social partners.B. You don’t talk very often with them.C. You don’t share your secrets with them.D. They are called “pest friends” by the writer.58. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means ______.A. he/she is your pest friend for sureB. he/she agrees with whatever you sayC. you spend most of your time togetherD. he/she is with you even when there are difficulties参考答案--------55—58 BDDD*********************************************************结束Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee’s attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university’s website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day’s work, and as a result, increasesproductivity（生产效率）,” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That’s not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation（适度）, or were on the Internet fo r less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.59. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.D. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people’s life.60. According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that ______.A. the longer a person’s mind rests, the better attention he will haveB. surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivityC. workers should have a long break during office hoursD. workers should let their minds rest now and then61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfingactivities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.62. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate63. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.B. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.C. Most people don’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.参考答案---------59—63 CDCAA***********************************************************结束(二)(2013·海淀期中) It was her giggling that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn't all that funny.Walking over to the offender，I asked for the __1__. Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet __2__ between the teacher and the student. When she finally __3__ it over she whispered，“ Okay，but I didn't draw it.”It was a handdrawn __4__ of me, teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, __5__ , was working angrily as I struggled not to __6__ . I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some __7__ to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully，I was able to keep myself __8__.When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how __9__ this was for me. I told them there must be a reason __10__and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I __11__ the notes later，many of them said something like，“I've got nothing against you，” or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We're __12__ of you.” But two notes，from the girls who I __13__ were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too __14__ ，too strict...Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of __15__ my students，I had begun commanding them to __16__ . Where I thought I was driving them to success I was __17__ driving them away.I had some apologizing to do. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one __18__ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for __19__.This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the __20__.作者通过在课堂上发生的一件事告诉我们一个道理：宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。

超实用高考英语复习：阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达(解析版)- 专题突破练

失分题型强化练（五）阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

I.阅读七选五Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you” to someone who has helped us or given us a gift. ___1___ And this positive emotion can be good for our emotional and physical health, as well as the health of our relationships.One reason for this is that gratitude stops us from thinking about negative emotions. Writing a “thank you” letter, for example, shifts our attention so that we focus on positive emotions. Even if we don’t share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and more satisfied with life. And this gets better with time. As we are essentially training our brain to be more in tune with noticing the positive, after several weeks or months, this becomes more intuitive(直觉的). ___2______3___ Studies prove gratitude can improve sleep quality, better eating habits, and reducedinflammation(炎症) in people who have had heart problems.Gratitude is clearly good for us, but is it also good for the people in our lives? ___4___ When shared, spoken or written gratitude is about feeling valued and helping others feel valued too. Feeling valued can help build stronger relationships with family, partners, friends or even colleague. And that’s on top of all the other waysgratitude is clearly good for us.Many studies show expressing gratitude benefits people a lot including the emotional, mental and physical health etc. ___5___ Let’s stop counting sheep or calorie and start counting our blessings instead.A．So why not do so?B．The simple answer is “yes”C．We should form good habits in our daily work.D．Gratitude can also make us feel good in our bodies.E．The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel.F．How to describe the relationship between gratitude and complaint?G．It’s a deeper appreciation for someone or something making us feel positive.【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

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高考英语完形类和阅读类训练（5）完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you th e first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”名师点评这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。

(B)1. A. looked for him B. looked him overC. looked after him D. looked him up【解析】B。

look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”；look after sb 意为“照料……”；look up sb意为“看望……”；而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。

(A)2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold【解析】A。

医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。

(D)3. A. so B. but C. or D. and【解析】D。

空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。

(D)4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to【解析】D。

must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to。

(D)5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoonC. In the endD. In the evening【解析】D。

与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。

(A)6. A. first B. one C. two D. second【解析】A。

one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。

(B)7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry【解析】B。

老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。

(D)8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment【解析】D。

对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。

老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。

(A)10. A. with a smile B. in timeC. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes 【解析】A。

老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。

按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。

语法填空。

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Travers: Well, recently, I have been getting complaints about your work. Ms. Robertson: Uh, what do you mean?Mr. Travers: Well, your supervisor told me you’re turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, and you’re often ab sent 1 meetings.Ms. Robertson: Mr. Travers, I can explain. . .Mr. Travers: I know you have been with us for a while now, but this business 2 (change)fast. We need people who can keep up and work as a team.Ms. Robertson: My mother got cancer. I’ve been spending all my free time at the hospital with her, and I even had to leave work 3 (early)because she went into emergency surgery and I 4 sign some papers. I’ve been so 5 (tire), and then Morrison from accounting made 6 joke the other day about canc er victims 7 (lose)their hair and. . .Mr. Travers: Oh. . . I had no idea, Ms. Robertson.Ms. Robertson: I know my work has suffered these past few weeks, but I promise I will make up for 8 !Mr. Travers: Listen, why don’t you take a couple of days off? It’s much more important that you be with your mother 9 she is recovering.Ms. Robertson: Really, sir? Thank you so much!Mr. Travers: My pleasure. And I’ll have a 10 with Morrison. That kind of talk hasno place in this office!1. 【解析】from 考查介词搭配。

句意: 你经常缺席会议。

be absent from缺席。

2. 【解析】is changing 考查时态。

从fast可知: 这个公司变化很快, 表示随时的变化, 用现在进行时。

3. 【解析】earlier 考查比较级。

句意: 我甚至不得不早点下班……。

4. 【解析】must/had to 考查情态动词。

句意: 我必须去签字。

must必须; have to不得不。

5. 【解析】tired 考查非谓语动词。

表示“人”疲劳, 用动词-ed形式。

6. 【解析】a 考查冠词。

make a joke开玩笑, 是固定搭配。

7. 【解析】losing 考查非谓语动词。

victims和lose之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。

8. 【解析】it 考查代词。

代指前面提到的my work。

9. 【解析】while 考查从句连词。

表示“在……期间”, 用while。

10. 【解析】word 考查固定搭配。

从后面“这种话不可以在办公室说”可知用have a word with sb. “和某人谈话”。

语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 1 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school mat hs exam is one example. The exam, 2 was originally to be held in our classroom, 3 (change)to the library at the last minute. This, 4 , didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5 . But my mood c hanged quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay 6 (positive)and persevered 7 I finally found the solution. With the problem 8 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 9 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10 (complete)the rest.【文章大意】我一直被告知耐心、积极思考和毅力是通向成功的道路。