2020届高考英语二轮对点集训：第二板块 专题一 第二部分 第一讲 细节理解题 Word版含解析

[小题夯基练]

请选择以下设误方式(张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半)或正确选项特征(原文原词、同义替换、信息归纳、正话反说)填入下表的“诊断”一栏中。

1．(2018·天津卷阅读C节选)

Food production

With a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces”of food that are“exactly the same，”freeing cooks to complete other tasks.In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed，rather than farm to table.

Q：What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？

选项诊断

A It helps cooks to create new dishes. 曲解文意

B It saves time and effort in cooking. 信息归纳

C It improves the cooking conditions. 无中生有

D It contributes to restaurant decorations. 颠倒是非

way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章)．At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.

Q：To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to________.

选项诊断

A fly to space 正误参半

B get an Aviation badge first 颠倒是非

C study the principles of flight 张冠李戴

D build and fire model rockets 原文原词

3.(2018·

professional writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both the

publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.

Q：Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.

选项诊断

A his reputation in France 颠倒是非

B his interest in modern art 颠倒是非

C his success in publication 张冠李戴

D his importance in literature 同义替换

A

From the Forbidden City to the Great Wall，ancient Chinese people have always been praised for their building skills and wisdom.And their great skills have been passed down to modern Chinese people.Evidence of this can be seen in recent buildings，such as the National Stadium，also known as the“Bird's Nest”in Beijing，and the Shanghai Tower.And recently，China has created even more proof of its great building skills.

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) was opened on Oct.24,2018.The HZMB，which is located at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary，is a huge sea crossing bridge，linking the Hong Kong SAR，Zhuhai City and the Macao SAR.

As the world's longest sea-based project，the 55-kilometer bridge is the result of six years of research and another nine years of building.

Builders had to make artificial islands in the Pearl River Delta to provide supports for the bridge.There is also a 6.7-kilometer underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge.This is to allow ships to sail through the Delta.It has been named as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”by The Guardian.

“It is designed with a service life of 120 years.It can endure a strong wind equal to a maximum Beaufort scale 16，”Zhu Yongling，a project official，told The Guardian.“It can also survive a magnitude-8 earthquake.”Meanwhile，the Y-shaped bridge could reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao from more than three hours to about 45 minutes.“The bridge will not only be a transport link.It will be a social，economic，cultural，and tourism