【ppt课件】英语方位介词PPT18页PPT
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介词in,on,to,off-方位-表达法.18页PPT
二.介词on表方位
"on the+方位名词"指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围,表示“ 两地接壤“,强调两者为相邻关系，但互不管辖。 eg. 1.Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi.
广东省在广西的东南边。 (广东省与广西在地理位置上是连在一起的，即两者相 邻，却互不管辖) 2.China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。 (中国与太平洋相邻，为沿海国家)
仿句练习
1.上海位于中国的东部。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.
2.那种植物只有在加拿大北部才看得到。 The plant can be seen only in the north of Canada. (暗指这种植物只生长在加拿大北部地区)
3.北京在中国的北部。 Beijing is in the north of China.
五.介词off表方位
off，表示“离（某地）不远；在…附近或离……不远的海 上”。 eg. 1.The boat was anchored off the northern coast.
这艘船停泊在离海岸北部不远的地方。 2.Lily lives in a flat just off Park Avenue.
比较下列句子
1.The church is located to the south of the city. 那座教堂在本市的南面。 (该教堂在本市范围之外)
2.The church is located in the south of the city. 那座教堂在本市的南部。 (该教堂在本市范围之内)
方位介词 ppt课件
方位介词
in / into
in表示“在…里面”，强调静态； into表示“去…里面”，强调动态。
Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：
Her skirt came below he方位r介词knees.
(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行 车。 (8).next to在……旁边： There is a cafénext to the barber’s. 理发店隔壁是 一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户 旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . (11)in front of在……前面：
方位介词
2)鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A . in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
方位介词
at, in表示“在……”
in / into
in表示“在…里面”，强调静态； into表示“去…里面”，强调动态。
Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：
Her skirt came below he方位r介词knees.
(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行 车。 (8).next to在……旁边： There is a cafénext to the barber’s. 理发店隔壁是 一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户 旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . (11)in front of在……前面：
方位介词
2)鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A . in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
方位介词
at, in表示“在……”
表示方位的介词图示PPT优秀课件
below
• below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方
between
• between表示在中间
near
• near表示在旁边，在附近
next to
• next to表示在旁边，紧挨着
in front of
• in front of 表示在物体范围外的前面
后Hale Waihona Puke 前in the front of
• in the front of 表示在某一范围之内的
前部
后
前
behind
• behind 在后面
on the left
• on the left 表示在左边
on the right
• on the right 表示在右边
across from
• across from 表示在对面
street / river
There is a pig across from the bird.
表示方位的介词 实物演示
on
• on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。
beneath
• beneath表示在某物之下，几乎接触或接近。
over
• over表示垂直在…之上
above
• above，在…之上，不一定垂直
in
• in表示在里面（在内部或在其中）
under
• under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方
方位介词教学PPT课件
Kitty sits _n_e_x_t_t_o_/b_e_s_i_d_e_ Sandy.
Sandy sits __b_e_tw__e_e_n_ Kitty __a_n_d__ me.
Kitty sits ___b_e_h_i_n_d__._ Simon.
15
Simon sits __i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f__ Kitty. Amy sits ___b_e_t_w_e_e_n_ Millie __a_n_d_ Simon. The window is __o_p_p_o_s_it_e__ the door.
.
12
where is the chair? It is _b_e_si_d_e__th_e__d_esk.
.
13
where
are
the
flowers? They
are
_o_n_t_h_e_d_e_s_k__
.
14
Millie sits __i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f__ me.
Amy sits __b_e_tw__e_en__ Millie __a_n_d__Simon.
There is a lamp on the bedside table.
８.有许多东西在她的床底下。
There are a lot of things under her bed.
.
29
It’s__i_n__the box.
.
4
It’s __u_n_d__e_r_ the box.
[´∧nd ]
.
5
It’s b__e_h_in__d the box.
[bi´ haind]
.
表示方位介词.ppt
Sandy sits __b_e_tw__e_e_n_ Kitty __a_n_d__ me.
Kitty sits ___b_e新_h课_标i_n英语_d课_件_PP_T文S档 友im情分o享 n.
19
持续更新 欢迎收藏
Simon sits __i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f__ Kitty. Amy sits ___b_e_t_w_e_e_n_ Millie __a_n_d_ Simon. The window is __o_p_p_o_s_it_e__ the door.
Simon: No! There are lots of things underher bed.
新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享
23
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用适当的介词填空：
1. We can’t see the ball . It’s _b_e_h_i_n_d_the door .
Grammar (1)
新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享
Байду номын сангаас
1
持续更新 欢迎收藏
Where is the pen ?
It’s on the box.
新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享
2
持续更新 欢迎收藏
Where’s the pen?
It’s__i_n__the box.
新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享
• between
I stand between the desk and the computer.
• opposite
Hanbaoxiaozi is opposite our school.
新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享
小学英语方位介词课ppt课件
We are below the moon. We are under the tree.
可编辑课件PPT
9
Where is the bird?
It’s over the sea.
可编辑课件PPT
in on over
10
Where is the dog?
It’s between the girl and boy.
next to
below
可编辑课件PPT
under
4
Where is the dog?
in on
It’s on the music stool. It’s in the box.
可编辑课件PPT
5
Where is the cat（dog）?
The cat is on the dog. The dog is under the cat.
什么是介词？
小朋友可以这样记，介词就是介绍名 词的词，所以它的后面总是跟名词 （或代替名词的词）。 表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关 系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。 介词的种类很多，其中有许多表示事 物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称 之为方位介词。。
可编辑课件PPT
3
above near
over
between
可编辑课件PPT
on under
6
above on over
under
(below)
可编辑课件PPT
7
Where is the bridge（waterfall）?
over above
It’s over the river.
It is above the bridge.
可编辑课件PPT
可编辑课件PPT
9
Where is the bird?
It’s over the sea.
可编辑课件PPT
in on over
10
Where is the dog?
It’s between the girl and boy.
next to
below
可编辑课件PPT
under
4
Where is the dog?
in on
It’s on the music stool. It’s in the box.
可编辑课件PPT
5
Where is the cat（dog）?
The cat is on the dog. The dog is under the cat.
什么是介词？
小朋友可以这样记，介词就是介绍名 词的词，所以它的后面总是跟名词 （或代替名词的词）。 表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关 系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。 介词的种类很多，其中有许多表示事 物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称 之为方位介词。。
可编辑课件PPT
3
above near
over
between
可编辑课件PPT
on under
6
above on over
under
(below)
可编辑课件PPT
7
Where is the bridge（waterfall）?
over above
It’s over the river.
It is above the bridge.
可编辑课件PPT
小学英语方位介词课ppt课件
We are below the moon. We are under the tree.
完整版课件
9
Where is the bird?
It’s over the sea.
完整版课件
in on over
10
Where is the dog?
It’s between the girl and boy.
catunderaboveoverbelowunderwhereriveroveroverabovebridgeabove大家应该也有点累了稍作休息大家应该也有点累了稍作休息大家有疑问的可以询问和交流大家有疑问的可以询问和交流wheredogwe
小学生介词学习
Preposition learning of primary school students
完整版课件
3
above near
over
between
next to
below
完整版课件
under
4
Where is the dog?
in on
It’s on the music stool. It’s in the box.
完整版课件
5
Where is the cat（dog）?
The cat is on the dog. The dog is under the cat.
完整版课件
on under
6
above on over
under
(below)
完整版课件
7
Where is the bridge（waterfall）?
over above
It’s over the river.
完整版课件
9
Where is the bird?
It’s over the sea.
完整版课件
in on over
10
Where is the dog?
It’s between the girl and boy.
catunderaboveoverbelowunderwhereriveroveroverabovebridgeabove大家应该也有点累了稍作休息大家应该也有点累了稍作休息大家有疑问的可以询问和交流大家有疑问的可以询问和交流wheredogwe
小学生介词学习
Preposition learning of primary school students
完整版课件
3
above near
over
between
next to
below
完整版课件
under
4
Where is the dog?
in on
It’s on the music stool. It’s in the box.
完整版课件
5
Where is the cat（dog）?
The cat is on the dog. The dog is under the cat.
完整版课件
on under
6
above on over
under
(below)
完整版课件
7
Where is the bridge（waterfall）?
over above
It’s over the river.
英语方位介词PPT课件
chair.
.
12
Grammar focus
Questions
Answers
Where’s the baseball?
Where is my computer game? Where are your books?
It’s in the backpack. It’s under the bed.
They’re on the chair.
在电视旁边
next to the door.
.
在门旁边
6
Where’s my backpack?
问: 这是一个什么疑问句,应 该怎么回答?
答: 这是一个特殊疑问 句.where是疑问副词,引导疑 问句时放在句首,后面跟一个 一般疑问句.回答这类问句的 时候,不能想回答一般疑问句 一样用yes 或no, 而要根据疑 问词所问情况具体回答.
Where’s my backpack?
.
1
This is Tommy’s house. Do you know what are these
table
bed
dresser bookcase
sofa
chair
drawer
.
plant 2
Mike can not find his backpack,
3. Under 在…… 下面
4. eg: under the chair
.
4
4.Next to 紧接着… 在…旁边
eg: next to the sofa
5. Between:在…之间
eg: between the sofa and chair
6.Behind 在……后面
.
12
Grammar focus
Questions
Answers
Where’s the baseball?
Where is my computer game? Where are your books?
It’s in the backpack. It’s under the bed.
They’re on the chair.
在电视旁边
next to the door.
.
在门旁边
6
Where’s my backpack?
问: 这是一个什么疑问句,应 该怎么回答?
答: 这是一个特殊疑问 句.where是疑问副词,引导疑 问句时放在句首,后面跟一个 一般疑问句.回答这类问句的 时候,不能想回答一般疑问句 一样用yes 或no, 而要根据疑 问词所问情况具体回答.
Where’s my backpack?
.
1
This is Tommy’s house. Do you know what are these
table
bed
dresser bookcase
sofa
chair
drawer
.
plant 2
Mike can not find his backpack,
3. Under 在…… 下面
4. eg: under the chair
.
4
4.Next to 紧接着… 在…旁边
eg: next to the sofa
5. Between:在…之间
eg: between the sofa and chair
6.Behind 在……后面
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IArdeont’htekynoinw. Are tthheeydornawyeoru?r bed?
NYWeos,h,etrhteheeyay’re namortey..dTohllsa?nks.
Use the things to practice the dialogue.
Eg: Where is the baseball? It’s under the sofa.
dictionary
key
Computer game
baseball
peAre they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句: Where are you ? I am in the school.
It’s in the backpack. It’s under the bed.
They’re on the chair.
Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.
Where are her keys? They’re on the table.
Sonia can’t find her dolls, she ask her brother David:
问: 这是一个什么疑问句,应 该怎么回答?
答: 这是一个特殊疑问 句.where是疑问副词,引导疑 问句时放在句首,后面跟一个 一般疑问句.回答这类问句的 时候,不能想回答一般疑问句 一样用yes 或no, 而要根据疑 问词所问情况具体回答.
Do you know the names of the things.
Where is my pencil?
It’s under the table.
方位介词 1. On 在上面(指与物体表面接触) 2. eg: on the floor on the tree 3. 2. In 在……里面 4. eg : in my backpack in the tree 3. Under 在…… 下面 4. eg: under the chair
一般疑问句: Is this a dresser? --Yes ,it is. --No, it isn’t. It’s a bookcase
特殊疑问句: What’s this? --It’s an alarm clock.
Jack forget where he put his baseball, so he ask his sister Mary
The things in Jim’s bedroom. Can you tell the names?
math book Alarm clock
CD
computer game video tape
hat
grammar
1.Take...to… “把(某人或某物)拿到(某处)去.” eg: Please take my backpack to the classroom. 2.bring…to…”从别处把某人或某物带来或拿 来说话者所在的地方” eg: Can you bring your hat to school? Eg: Take the Chinese book away and bring
Is the baseball on the sofa?
No, it isn’t. ItY’sesu,nditerist.he chair.
Grammar focus
Questions
Answers
Where’s the baseball?
Where is my computer game? Where are your books?
在地板上
in the box
在盒子里
in the classroom
在教室里
under the table
在桌子下面
behind the sofa
在沙发后面
behind the chair
在椅子后面
next to the TV
在电视旁边
next to the door.
在门旁边
Where’s my backpack?
me an English book.
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
4.Next to 紧接着… 在…旁边 eg: next to the sofa 5. Between:在…之间 eg: between the sofa and chair 6.Behind 在……后面 eg: behind the door
表示方位的词组:
on the desk
在桌子上
on the floor
This is Tommy’s house. Do you know what are these
table
bed
dresser bookcase
sofa
chair drawer plant
Mike can not find his backpack, so he ask his classmate Helen:
NYWeos,h,etrhteheeyay’re namortey..dTohllsa?nks.
Use the things to practice the dialogue.
Eg: Where is the baseball? It’s under the sofa.
dictionary
key
Computer game
baseball
peAre they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句: Where are you ? I am in the school.
It’s in the backpack. It’s under the bed.
They’re on the chair.
Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.
Where are her keys? They’re on the table.
Sonia can’t find her dolls, she ask her brother David:
问: 这是一个什么疑问句,应 该怎么回答?
答: 这是一个特殊疑问 句.where是疑问副词,引导疑 问句时放在句首,后面跟一个 一般疑问句.回答这类问句的 时候,不能想回答一般疑问句 一样用yes 或no, 而要根据疑 问词所问情况具体回答.
Do you know the names of the things.
Where is my pencil?
It’s under the table.
方位介词 1. On 在上面(指与物体表面接触) 2. eg: on the floor on the tree 3. 2. In 在……里面 4. eg : in my backpack in the tree 3. Under 在…… 下面 4. eg: under the chair
一般疑问句: Is this a dresser? --Yes ,it is. --No, it isn’t. It’s a bookcase
特殊疑问句: What’s this? --It’s an alarm clock.
Jack forget where he put his baseball, so he ask his sister Mary
The things in Jim’s bedroom. Can you tell the names?
math book Alarm clock
CD
computer game video tape
hat
grammar
1.Take...to… “把(某人或某物)拿到(某处)去.” eg: Please take my backpack to the classroom. 2.bring…to…”从别处把某人或某物带来或拿 来说话者所在的地方” eg: Can you bring your hat to school? Eg: Take the Chinese book away and bring
Is the baseball on the sofa?
No, it isn’t. ItY’sesu,nditerist.he chair.
Grammar focus
Questions
Answers
Where’s the baseball?
Where is my computer game? Where are your books?
在地板上
in the box
在盒子里
in the classroom
在教室里
under the table
在桌子下面
behind the sofa
在沙发后面
behind the chair
在椅子后面
next to the TV
在电视旁边
next to the door.
在门旁边
Where’s my backpack?
me an English book.
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
4.Next to 紧接着… 在…旁边 eg: next to the sofa 5. Between:在…之间 eg: between the sofa and chair 6.Behind 在……后面 eg: behind the door
表示方位的词组:
on the desk
在桌子上
on the floor
This is Tommy’s house. Do you know what are these
table
bed
dresser bookcase
sofa
chair drawer plant
Mike can not find his backpack, so he ask his classmate Helen: