第三版大学英语 1 一课一练 Unit 1
全新版大学英语综合教程一课一练答案加解析Book 1 Unit 1
全新版大学英语综合教程一课一练答案加解析Book 1 Unit 1Unit 1: Vocabulary (P4)1.The French pianist who had received high praise turned out to be a great disappointment.2.XXX.3.The picture reminded me of my school days.4.Mr。
Smith had an XXX: XXX office clerk。
then became a sailor。
and XXX。
Note: The original text XXX.A) People could hardly hold back their anger when they XXX.B) It is not XXX.XXX: XXX.C) He seemed to have reached an impasse in solving the puzzles。
XXX.D) In the minds of children。
the Spring XXX.9.XXX.10.I need one of you to distribute the XXX to the class for me.11.XXX.12.The XXX in the Middle East.13.Mary is too weak to move the piano across the room.1.It XXX。
The verb in the subordinate clause is in the base form。
and "should" is omitted。
"Essential" XXX "crucial" XXX.2.It is said that Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into dozens of languages in the last decade。
Unit1LifestyleLesson3每课一练北师大版必修一.doc
D. What fun C. 3. A. C. 4. money for her education. learning?—No.On the contrary, I think it is very necessary. A. bringing B. C. to be brought D.5 - Progress so far has been very completed ontime.A. otherwiseB. to bring being brought good.Weare_ thereforeconfident that the work will be Unit 1 Lifestyle Lesson3每课一练北师大版必修一I •单项填空1 • — _______ it is to watch Xiao Shenyang' s performance!—So it is! Everyone present will burst into laughter.A ・ What a funB • No wonderC. No doubt2・ 一What do you think of ourmanager, Mr Smith? —He is really _______ success in his career, but in a way he is ________ failure in his family.A. a ; /B. the ; thea ; a D. /; /Brandon worked for hours after school ______making B. madeto make D. having made 一Do you regret ________ up your opinion that every child should take part in serviceD- somehowC- however6.Nowadays everyone is responsible for ______ a harmonious society in China.A.making upB. taking upC ・opening up D. building up7.The population of Africa is ______ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.A •expandingB •s tretchingC. extendingD. spreading8.China hassuccessfully sent up the Shenzhou VII spacecraft into space _________ with sophisticated devices of science and technology.A. to be equipped B•equippedC • equippingD • having been equipped9. ______ your help, how could I have passed the difficult interview!A・B ut for B. Thanks toC. Owing toD. As to10- If I ruled the world, I would _________the world _______ everything that is bad.A •get rid of; by B. be rid of; byC. rid; ofD. get rid; of11.At times the balance in nature is ________ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A • con fusedB • puzzledC・ disturbed D. troubled12.(2009 年山东德州模拟)—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you, ________ .A • it couldn' t be betterB • of course you canC. if you likeD. it,s up to you13.You,d better go there by train.The train ticket is ______ the airplane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper thanD. cheaper three times than14.There was a _______ look on his face when he met with the _______ problem-A. confusing; confusingB. confused; confusedC. confusing; confusedD. confused; confusing15.Lots of waste has been dumped into the river, which has led to ________ ・A.lots of fish having been killedB.kill lots of fishC.lots of fish being killedD.lots of fish to killII .阅读理解A“Few things help an individual mor e than to place responsibility upon him, and let him know that you trust him.v These words are from the black American educator, Booker Washington.He was saying that, "If you want people to grow up, you have to stop treating them like children.”In America, families are close but children are encouraged to be independent, to make their own decisions, even at a very early age.It s not unusual for a child of seven to be given an allowance (津贝占)every week.The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose, for example, buying clothes, school supplies or CDs.Some teenagers even have their own credit cards! That' s a big responsibility since even adults are tempted tooverspend when they have credit cards・From an early age, American children are asked for their opinions and they are included in family decision-making.At the dinner tabic, teenagers will be listened to on any topic, from politics to buying a new family car or where the family will go on vacation.In this way, teenagers are gettingpractice in becoming individuals: they are leaming how to stand on their own two feet.Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for independence.They want to express those qualities that make them unique human beings.You can see this in the way they dress, the music they listen to and the friends they choose・“Super Girl n Li Yuchun caught the imagination of Chinese teenagers on the u Super Girl v television contest.She was not t he traditional “nice, young Chinese girl n . With her short, spiky hair and boy-like clothes, she was telling everyone that she was different.She had the courage to be her own person and to stand on her own two feet…and she won!There is an old saying, "Everyone should carefully observe which way his heart draws him and then choose that way with all his strength. ” If you do this, step by step, over a period of time, you may find that you have become the person you always wanted to be.1.The passage is intended to encourage the youth to ______ ・A. save money for useful thingsB • become independentC ・ express their great ambitionsD・ make important decisions2. A child of seven is given an allowance so that he can ____ ・A.be accepted as a popular guyB.learn to decide how to use moneyC・ overspend money without careD.have school supplies of his own3.The author implies that many Chinese children _______ ・A. are more independent than AmericansB • should become interested in AmericaC.are happy with their present situationD.are not satisfied to be nice, quiet ones4.The main idea of the last paragraph is _______ ・A. that we should do things step by step B • why we should understand our desiresC.what we should plan for our own lifeD.how we can manage to realize our dreams(2009年安徽名校联考,D)As a foreigner, I don,t know the situation in the US well.Seeing all kinds of recent shooting incidents, I think it should be controlled more strictly than now.Somebody said that the person who has it in mind to kill another can do it without a gun, so the causes of murders are not guns but the trend of despising (蔑视)life in the US.And they also insist that there is no clear evidence that the increasing number of murders is connected with possession of guns, so the personal rights should not be restricted by the reason that there is not enough evidence.Several months ago, I agreed with that partly.But as we know, the private groups like NRA have used the public opinion and persuaded the government to protect their profit.Other weapons such as knives,razors, bats are made for their own usage.But guns are made for only one reason一to kill someone.Of course, there are people who have guns to protect themselves from the criminals.But crime is getting more cruel and severe nowadays, so actually even if someone has a gun, it is impossible to guard himself completely.As a substitute, I think, if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly, people can live safer lives than now.There are other reasons to oppose the gun control (e.g.the possession of guns is historical inheritanee (继承)and represents that peoples resistance will beagainst tyrarmical (专制(l勺)government), but none of them can justify and explain today" s serious situation in the US.5.The writer" s purpose is to give his opinion about ________ .A. personal possessionsB. American cultureC.personal rightsD. gun control6.Which of the following supports the writer" s opinion?A. The causes of crime are not guns.B • People are accustomed to having guns.C・ People can live a safer life without guns.D.Guns are used for self-defence.7.What is the current situation in the US?A. The number of murders is rising.B • Everyone in the US possesses a gun・C • NRA has ruled over the country.D・ No evidence is available after a crime・8.According to the writer, ________ should be banned in the society.A. knivesB. gunsC. knives and gunsD. knives, razors and batsI •单项填空1・D 考查交际用语。
第三版《大学英语》1一课一练Unit1
大家网1/8北京联合大学大学英语课程(上外教版)一课一练试卷(I级Unit One)Part I Writing (30 minutes) 注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a paragraph of your plan to develop your listening comprehension and speaking ability at college. You should write at least 120 words. Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.How to Improve Your Study HabitsPerhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here’s how:1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.3. Skim before you read.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.5. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbooks regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your new knowledge permanent.There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
大学英语一课一练__第三册答案
Key to Model Test (1) Band ThreePart I. WritingSample Writing:On Lifelong LearningWith the rapid development of modern society, lifelong learning has been increasingly important. People need to improve themselves all the time by learning in order to adapt to the fast changes and fierce competition in the society. They have to learn about the latest development and techniques to equip themselves. We can achieve lifelong education in several ways. First, you can choose distant education. Most famous universities have set up their own distant education college to help people realize their dreams. Secondly, there are various kinds of training courses and night courses. People can take advantage of their spare time to learn what they are interested in, such as English, computer skills and drawing. In addition, people can study all by themselves. They can read books in a library or a bookstore in their free time. I prefer to distant education provided by some universities. As is known, colleges have excellent faculty, modern teaching facilities and strong learning atmosphere. By distant education courses, we can enjoy these resources, learning more knowledge and making bigger and quicker progress.Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y. 从文中的第一段第二,三句可以了解到尼古丁的这些特性,从而判断出这一说法是正确的。
大学英语一课一练1-2语法题汇总
Book 1 加粗字体为答案Unit 1 Growing up1. It is essential that he ____ in extracurricular activities.A) will participate B) participates C) participate D) shall participate2. Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A) to have been translated B) to translate C) to be translated D) to have translated3. __________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) It B) That C) What D) As4. He talked as if he ________ the incident.A) had witnessed B) witnessed C) witness D) have witnessed5. _________ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A) Not until 1986 B) It was not until 1986 thatC) It was in 1986 when D) It was until 1986 that6. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicineon human patients.A) since B) before C) after D) when7. It was impossible to avoid _____ by the stormy weather.A) to be much affected B) being much affectedC) having much affected D) to have been much affected8. You will see this product ______ wherever you go.A) advertise B) advertising C) advertised D) to be advertised9. Although he knew little about the large amounts of work done in this field, he succeeded _____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where10. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, _______ it is beyond his power.A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that11. They are teachers and don’t realize ________ to start and run a company.A) what it takes B) what takes it C) what they take D) what takes them12. The letters _____ which she _____ grew fewer, then stopped altogether.A) of … hungered B) for … hungered C) to … hungered D) by… hungered13. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation with girls as well as boys _________ to go to school.A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged C) being encouraged D) beencouraged14. The king commanded that enough money ______to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collected C) is collected D) can be collected15. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________ anything about is for the time being.A) didn’t do B) haven’t done C) don’t do D) have doneUnit 2 Friendship1. Peter has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ everything here.A) will know B) has known C) knew D) know2. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _______.A) is put into it B) to put it into it C) to be put into it D) that puts into it3. ______ to him if he went out in that weatherA) What was he afraid that would it happen B) What was he afraid that would happenC) What he was afraid what would happen D) What was he afraid would happen4. No one wants to stay here, ________A) do they B) does it C) don’t they D) doesn’t he5. There is a ______ candle on the table and a ______ man is lying on the floor.A) lighted …drunken B) lighted …drunk C) lit …drunken D) lit …drunk6. __________ forever are the days when Shanghai was the “paradise of the adventurers”.A) To go B) Having gone C) Went D) gone7. I have considered seeing Jane tomorrow, but I haven’t considered _____ my hand.A) having offered B) to offer C) how to offer D) offered8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _________ the guardsdiscovered what had happened.A) before B) since C) until D) when9. I hope that the little ________ I’ve been able to do has been of some use.A) which B) what C) this D) that10. ________ discussed, the problem remains unsolved.A) Not having B) Not having been C) Having not D) Having not been11. The young teacher ________ complain about the poor working conditions in theschool. He donated some money to improve them.A) didn’t more that just B) did much than just C) did more than just D) did much more to12. It was only after some progress ________ in the use and development of electriccurrent that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A) was made B) has been made C) would have been made D) had been made13. We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A) as B) than C) that D) but14. It seems that the rain won’t stop in a few hours. We ______ watch a DVD movieat home before we go out.A) might well B) might just C) might just as well D) might as well as15. I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She _______ him very well.A) mustn’t have known B) can’t have got to knowC) didn’t have to know D) needn’t have knownUnit 3 Understanding Science1. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _______ what to do and what not to do.A) being told B) telling C)to be told D) to tell2. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A) to stay B) stayed C) staying D) having stayed3. This crop does not do well in soils _____ the one for which it has been specially developed.A) beyond B) rather than C) outside D) other than4. John seems a nice person. _____, I don’t trust him.A)Even though B) Even so C) Therefore D) Though5. _____, a man who expressed himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal6. I appreciate _____ to your home.A) to be invited B. to have invited C) having invited D) being invited7. It is important that enough money ________ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collectedC) was collected D) can be collected8. Our only request is that this ____ as soon as possible.A) must settle B) is settled C) settled D) be settled9. A good teacher must have the ability _____ himself in the learner’s place.A) to put B) put C) putting D) of putting10. With all the children ____ at home during the holidays, she has a great deal of work to do.A) being B) was C) having been D) were11. He said, “Time is running short. You ____ now.”A) have better leave B) better leaveC) had better leave D) had better to leave12. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _ were surprising.A) as results B) which resultsC) the result of 9it D) the results of which13. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ____.A) accepting fully B) fully acceptingC) being fully accepted D) fully being accepted14. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A) or she ever B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did15. There are few electric applications ___to raise fears regarding future employment than robots.A) more likely B) likely C) most likely D) much likelyUnit 4 The American Dream1. ______ when she started complaining.A) Not until had he arrived B) No sooner had he arrivedC) Hardly had he arrived D) Scarcely did he arrive2. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ______ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) in that B) thatC) so that D) such that3. If the South had won the war, what is now the United States ___divided into several countries.A) will be B) must have beenC) should be D) might have beento operate a switchboard, I had to ask the office supervisor to show me the correctprocedures.A) Not known B) Not to knowC) Not knowing D) Having not known5. It is strange that you ____ say such a thing.A) would B) should C) will D) shall6. Your hair wants ______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A) cut B) to cut C) cutting D) being cut7. Being in no great hurry, ______.A) we went the long route with scenery B) the long, scenic route was our preference C) we took the long, scenic route D) our preference was taking the long, scenic route8. Did you notice the cute boy ____ awayA) took the candy and run B) take the candy and runC) taking the candy and run D) when taking the candy and running9. ___________ before we depart tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive10. I’ve never been to Paris, but it’s the place _________.A) where I’d like to visit B) in which I’d like to visitC) I most want to visit D) that I want to visit it most11. Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A) has done B) is to do C) does D) is done12. She didn’t _____ me for returning the wallet that I found.A) so much as thank B) so much as to thankC) as much as thanking D) so much as thanking13. We’re safer on a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A) traveled B) had traveledC) travel D) have traveled14. Without water, _____ no plants or animals.A) there will be B) there would beC) there have been D) there is15. _________ is known to all, too much stress can cause mental disease.A) Which B) It C) As D) ThatUnit 5 Work to Live or Live to Work1. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC)considering D) having considered2. Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrappedC) not wrapped D) not having been wrapped3. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A) being lost B) losing C) having lost D) lost4. He was sitting in the chair, ______ a book.A) read B) was reading C) reading D) with reading5. They sat together for about half an hour, ______any word ______.A) with...exchanged B) without...exchangedC) with...exchanging D) without...exchanging6. Julia was jealous _____ her young brother when she was young.A) on B) of C) at D) into7. It will be eight years ____we have a chance of meeting again.A) until B) when C) after D) before8. --- “You look tired!”---“That's because my teacher had us _______exercises all afternoon.”A) do B) to do C) doing D) done9. It doesn't make any difference to me _______.A) that you say B) in that you sayC) what you say D) for what you say10. The machine is such ______ I have never seen before.A) what B) as C) when D) where11. All _____ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A) which is needed B) that is neededC) the things needed D) for their needs12. There is no tree _____ bears some fruit.A) that B) which C) but D) unless13. _____wrong with the motor, he stopped his car.A) Feeling something go B) Feeling something goneC) To feel something going D) Having felt something gone14. You can speak _____in front of George, but you can’t eat _____ in his restaurant.A) freely...free B) free...freely C) free...free D) freely....freely15. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I _____my head in my hands for a cry.A) bury B) an burying C) buried D) would buryUnit 6 Romance1. It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly.A) has made sure B) made sure C) must make sure D) make sure2. ______difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A) Wherever B) Whatever C) However D) Whenever3. The hours ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with televisionundoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A) in which B) on which C) when D) that4. _______in 1788, the thirteen original states worked together under an agreementcalled the Articles of Confederation.A) Not until the Constitution was adopted B) The constitution was adoptedC) Adopted by the Constitution D) Until the Constitution was adopted , I must do another experiment.A) Be it ever so late B) It is ever so lateC) It be ever so late D) So late it be ever, we could not have finished the work on time.A) If they do not help us B) Was it not for their helpC) Should they offer to help us D) But for their help7. Never again _______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A)Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B) seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC) when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D) did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek_____a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past.A) would be B) is C) will be D) wassuppose you’re not going today, ________A) are you B) do you C)aren’t you D)don’t you10.Don’t be too hard on him; he’s doing the job _______.A) as best he can B) as he can best C) he can as best D) best as he can11._____ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of socialscientists.A) Nearly B) That nearly C) It is nearly D) When nearly12.She says she’d rather he _____tomorrow instead of today.A) left B) will leave C) leaves D) had left13.I intended _______ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) to have discussed C) having discussed D) discussing14.So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off.A) were absent B) are absent C) had been absent D) being absent15. You won’t know if it fits until you _________ it on.A) are trying B) will try C) have D) had triedUnit 7 Animal Intelligence1. Busy ___ he is , he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A) because B) no matter how C) as D) although2. I urged that he ___ these steps.A) takes B) took C) take D) taking3. He opened his lips as if ___ something.A) saying B) having said C) says D) to say4. The air pollution in this area has reached the point ___ residents have to shuttheir windows 24 hours a day.A) which B) as C) that D) where5. ___ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.A) Should he have gone to B) if he went toC) Were he to go D) Had he gone to6. Very seldom ___ that two clocks or watches exactly agreeA) you find B) find you C) you will find D) do you find7. Animals observations point out that the rabbit chews down trees to get food andmaterial___ its home.A) with that to build B) with which to buildC) which to be built D) which to build in8. I can’t understand ___ decisions until it is late.A) him to postpone to make B) him postpone makingC) his postpone to make D) his postponing making9. I have no objection ___ for a hike on the morning with Cynthia.A) to go B) going C) to going D) of going10. The picture exhibition bored me to death, I wish I ___ to it.A) have not gone B) did not go C) had not gone D) should not have gone11. Farmers sold their wheat soon after harvest ____ see prices rising and speculators getting rich.A) only to B) so as to C) in order to D) in attempts to12. The mother didn’t know who ___ for the broken vase.A) blames B) blamed C) to blame D) will blame13. The decision ___, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A) having made B) having been madeC) had been made D) having been making14. ___ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine e was back in childhood again.A) Everything B) Nothing C) Anything D) Something15. I didn’t send out my application from last week, but I ___.A) had to B) might have to C) have had D) should haveUnit 8 Educational Problems1. ___ you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now2. ___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published3. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ___ after 11o’clockat night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play4. His health falling, ___ in 1782.A) so Henry Lee went on leave from the army B) the army gave Henry Lee leaveC) when the army gave Henry Lee D) Henry Lee went on leave from the army5. I was ___ work last week, but I changed my mind.A) to have started B) to start C) to be starting D) to have been starting6. Jean worked just so much ___.A) like what she was told to B) as she was told toC) as to what she tried to do D) like she was told to7. We’ll take ___put you to the trouble of fetching more.A) less sugar than B) less sugar ratherC) less sugar rather than D) lesser sugar than8. Recently, he has lost all his ___.A) wage and saving at card B) wages and saving at cardC) wages and savings at card D) wages and savings at cards9. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not takedrugs ___ directed.A) like B) so C) which D) as10. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory__by about 10%.A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be ring D) has been rising11. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ___.A) is it actually B) actually it is C) it actually is D) is actuallyit12. Models cannot produce their own food ___ their nourishment from living on deadorganic matter or on other living matter.A) obtain B) obtaining C) but obtain D) is obtained13. ___ deeply moved by his speech.A) Everyone of us were B) Everyone of us wasC) Every one of us were D) Every one of us was14. If I had remembered ___ the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed15. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ___A) isn’t it B) hadn’t you C) wouldn’t you D) won’t youBook 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1. While traveling in Europe, ____________A) Jane Adame was stirred by the social reform movementB) ir was the social reform movement that stirred Jane AdamsC) the social reform movement stirred Jane AdamsD) Jane Adams, stirred by the social reform movement2. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self—restraintas if I were the one_______.A) to correct B) correctingC) having corrected D) being corrected3. Every means _____ tried but without much result.A) has been B) have been C) are D) is4. Such _________ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A) was B) being C) had been D) be5. He was attending a meeting, _________ come to your birthday party.A) unless he would have B) or he wouldC) nevertheless he did not D) or he would have6. You may rely on _______ everything will be ready by Friday.A) what B) which that C) that D) it that7. –“ _______ his second heart attack if he hadn’t smoked”-- “ He might not have.”A) Would he have had B) Would he haveC) Had he had D) Were he to have8. Electrical energy ____from the sun in a round-about way is the most widely usedenergy today.A) to come B) coming C) come D) having come9. I intended _______ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) to have discussed C) having discuss D) discussing10. These are plans for the nuclear power stations ______ in these regions.A) building B) to being built C) to be built D) to build11. ___________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A) When well fitted B) When fitting wellC) When being well fitted D) If to be fitted12. Joe is accustomed ________ at six in the morning.A) rising B) to be rising C) to rising D) to have risen13. This article deals with the natural ________ which is most interesting to everyone.A) phenomenon B) phenomena C) phenomenons D) phenomenas14. Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted B) fresh men are permittedC) permitted are fresh D) are permitted freshmen15. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.A) injured B) injure C) had injured D) would injureUnit2 Values1. After graduation, he went to work full time as a writer, ______ graduate studiesuntil he could pay back some of his loans.A) to postpone B) having postponed C) postponing D) postponed2. You ought to have been told, ________ an old friend of the family.A) who are B) to be C) since wre D) of which3. Words had come from ___south according to her accent.A) about which B) that C) whether D) of which4. ________ she is from the south according to her accent.A) I doubt that B) It will be no doubt whetherC) It is no doubt D) There is no doubt that5. It is a long time _______.A) when I saw you last B) since I saw you lastC) ago I saw you last D) then I saw you last6. The students are working hard for fear that they _______ in the exams.A) will fail B) should fail C) failed D) fails7. If the test takers find an item to which an answer is not known, it may be _________to leave it blank and go on with the test.A) advisable B) valuable C) considerable D) probable8. My wife has three brothers, all _______ than she, _______, George , is an officer.A) older…The eldest B) elder…The elderC) elder…The oldest D) older…The oldest9. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ________ those of Kuwait.A) come second following B) come second withC) is second only to D) are second only to10. We must get rid of ________ is wrong with us.A) something B) anything C) everything D) whatever11. The buses, ________ were already full, were surrounded by angry crowd.A) most of which B) few of whichC) both of which D) those of which12. This is one of the best films ______ this year.A) that have ever been shown B) that has ever shownC) which has ever been shown D) which have ever been shown13. –“He looks so young, He _______ over fifty-five.”-- “He _______ because he has two grown-up children.”A) can’t be…must be B) must be…can’t beC) can be…mustn’t be D) mustn’t be…can be14. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certaincommon features _______ its own special character.A) give it that B) that give it C) give that D) that gives it to15. To such an extent ______ go on with his empty speech that some of us began to doze.A) did he B) he would C) would he D) he didUnit 3 The Generation Gap1. They always give the vacant seats to comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) who D) whom2. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A) needn’t have seen B) must have seen C) might have seen D) can’t have seen3. All faculty members present before four o’clock yesterday afternoon..A) are B) have been C) were D) had been4. I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A) Much as B) Only if C) If only D) As much5. Mansfield was sitting almost in the dark, reading some poems by a youngand unknown writer.A) Only then did they notice that B) Only then they noticed thatC) Only did they notice that D) Only when they noticed that6. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after11o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did notplay7. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone them.A) discovered B) will discover C) would have discovered D) discovers8. When I go out in the evening, I use the bike the car if I can.A) rather than B) regardless of C)in spite of D) other than9. We booked rooms at the hotel we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A) whenever B) if C) since D) lest10. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, was to be expected.A) that B) what C) so D) as11. If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed12. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as all other animals on earth.A) are B) do C) is D) have13. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job,she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got14. in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A) Being the fourth biggest city B) It was once the fourth biggest cityC) Once the fourth biggest city D) The fourth biggest city it was15. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from any other machineinvented.A) ever B) thus C) yet D) asUnit4 The Virtual World1. Just as they must put aside their prejudices, we must be prepared to accept their good faith.A) thus B) so C) as D) like2. He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and .A) for lack of money B) partly because his lack of moneyC) partly because he lacked money D) partly his lack of money3. On no account rudeness from his employees.A) the manager will tolerate B) the manager will not tolerateC) the manager tolerates D) will the manager tolerate4. We regret you that you are to be dismissed next week.A) to have informed B)informing C)to inform D)having informed5. It is advisable that she for Madrid as soon as possible.A) will leave B)may leave C)leaves D)leave6. To pass the test, .A) this book must be studied B)this book should be chosenC) this book can be studied D)we should study this book7. I can/t thank you much for your kindness, because without your help,I would not have finished the work so quickly.A) too B)very C)quite D)that8. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed problems.A)to dealing B)in dealing C)dealing D)to deal9. Great as Newton was , many of his ideas today and are being modifiedby scientists of our time .A) are to challenge B)may be challenged C)are challenging D)have been challenged10. ________ discussed, the problem remains unsolved.A) Not having B) Not having been C) Having not D) Having not been11. The young teacher ________ complain about the poor working conditions in theschool. He donated some money to improve them.A) didn’t more that just B) did much than just C) did more than just D) did much more to12. It was only after some progress ________ in the use and development of electriccurrent that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A) was made B) has been made C) would have been made D) had been made13. We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A) as B) than C) that D) but14. It seems that the rain won’t stop in a few hours. We ______ watch a DVD movieat home before we go out.A) might well B) might just C) might just as well D) might as well as15. I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She _______ him very well.A) mustn’t have known B) can’t have got to knowC) didn’t have to know D) needn’t have knownUnit5 Overcoming Obstacles1. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _A) does there B) isn’t there C) hasn’t there D) isn’t it2. It was very kind of you to do the washing-ups, but you _ it.A) mustn’t have done B) would n’t have doneC) mightn’t have done D) didn’t have to do3. How is it _ your roommate’s request and yours are identicalA) if B) so C) what D)that4. He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.A) of having spent B) to have spentC) of being spent D) to spend5. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _now.A) couldn’t have smiled B) wouldn’t be smilingC) didn’t smile D) won’t smile6. You cannot make something out of _.A) everything B) anything C) nothing D) something7. _ three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting.A) Having defeated B) To have defeatC) Having been defeated D) To have been defeated8. These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall duringthis season.A) except that B) in thatC) besides that D) to that9. The trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness_ by his lack of talent.A) more than B) than C) so much as D) as10. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _ bothwind-resistant and adaptable to the same type of soil.A) being B) been C) to be D) having been11. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the openingceremonyA) can B) should C) may D) must12. - Is John coming by train。
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1Unit1-3答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1Unit1-3答案大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but alsoin summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that T om’s very clever and hardworking, but I stilldon’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
第三版《大学英语》1Unit1
• Listening to English occasionally will improve your ear and speaking skills. • F • One must listen to English on a regular basis.
Unit One
• As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier.
Unit One
• Language learning strategies • Active vocabulary and passive vocabulary • Pen pal
Language learning strategies
• These strategies are used by learners to complete speaking, reading, vocabulary, listening or writing activities presented in language lessons. • Possible language learning strategies include: using practice opportunities, self-evaluation, selective attention, time management, reviewing notes taken in class and checking one’s understanding, constantly seeking answers to questions instead of passively receiving information, etc.
大学英语一课一练unit1至6作文
Unit 1 While visiting India, I was invited to dinner in the home of a colonial official. During the meal, a heated argument sprang up among some of guests. The point at issue (argument) was whether a woman could face a crisis with the same self-control as a man. Suddenly I saw the hostess stare straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She silently motioned to a servant and he quickly placed a bowl of milk on the veranda. Since milk was commonly used as bait for snakes, I guessed there must be a cobra in the room. In a commanding tone I told everyone not to move a muscle. Shortly the snake emerged from under the table and made for the bowl of milk. I had thought that I I was was was the the the one one one in in in perfect perfect perfect control, control, control, but but but then then then the the the hostess hostess hostess remarked remarked remarked that that that she she she had had had discovered discovered discovered the the presence of the cobra when it crawled across her foot !Unit 2 Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago but many of his ideas are still of value to us today. Here are some of the things he said and wrote. Go Go and and and see. see. see. Jefferson Jefferson Jefferson believed believed believed that that that books books books are are are not not not the the the only only only source source source of of of knowledge. knowledge. knowledge. Many Many Many other other sources, such as on-the-spot investigation, are often of greater importance. You can learn from everyone. Jefferson was born of the highest social class, but he did not only consult people of noble birth but sought advice from people of humble origins. Judge for yourself. Jefferson held that since heaven has given each of us a mind, we should use it to judge truth and error instead of following the opinions of others blindly. Do what you believe is right. Jefferson argued that it is conflict not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive. If you believe your idea is right, you must act on it with decision, regardless of resentment or criticism from your opponents. Trust the future; trust the young. Jefferson believed in change. He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the young. He said the earth belonged to the living generation and he looked to the future with courage and hope. Unit 3 Choosing an Occupation One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time are six years old “know ” that they want to be doctors or pilots pilots or or or fire fire fire fighters, fighters, fighters, but but but the the the majority majority majority of of of us us us do do do not not not get get get around around around to to to making making making a a a decision decision decision about about about an an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem. Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job. Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At At most most most schools, schools, schools, there there there are are are teachers teachers teachers who who who are are are professionally professionally professionally qualified qualified qualified to to to give give give you you you detailed detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions. Unit 4 Knowledge and Diploma It is generally believed that a high diploma guarantees a promising future. Some people identify high high diplomas diplomas diplomas with with with profound profound profound knowledge knowledge knowledge and and and exceptional exceptional exceptional competence. competence. competence. Companies Companies Companies also also also tend tend tend to to emphasize the academic achievement of a job candidate. Like it or not, there does exist a social reality – the higher diplomas one gets, the more popular he becomes 。
大学英语一课一练 第一册答案
Key to Model T est (1) Band OnePart I. Understanding SentencesKey: Section A: BABBB BBABASection B: AABAC BCABCPart II. Understanding ConversationsKey: Section A: DBCAACBASection B: ADACADCSection A1. M: How many students passed the final English exam in your class?W: Thirty. But still as many as 40 percent of the class failed. Quite disappointing, isn’tit?Q: What does the woman think of the exam?[解析] D. 观点态度题. 从女士所说的“Quite disappointing”来看,考试结果出乎意料,令人失望,与选项D 中的“fell short of her expectations”意义相同,所以答案为D. 注意选项A与D内容相反2. W: Lots of young men enjoy extreme sports, do you?M: Believe it or not, that is the last thing I’d ever want to do.Q: What does the man mean?[解析] B. 观点态度题. 女士问男士是否喜欢极限运动吗? 男士回答说极限运动是“the last thing I’d ever want to do”.这里暗含否定,即:极限运动是他最不愿意做的事情,即他不喜欢极限运动。
注意last一词暗含否定的用法。
(对话是靠词汇表达的,因此理解了词汇也就掌握了解题根本。
大学英语1一课一练课后答案
Key to exerciseUnit 1ⅠVocabulary1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) was so extraordinary t hat I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.31) reputation rigid, to inspire2) and tedious What’s more out of date ideas3) compose career avoid showing hardly hold backⅡ Synonyms in ContextⅢ CollocationComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitementⅡTranslation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for co ntinually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2ⅠVocabulary11) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead21) in the examination was still on his mind.2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.31) were postponed the awful was estimated2) reference not available am kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII Collocation1) to 2) for 3) at 4) from 5) in 6) to on 7) on 8) withIII Usage1) more of less 2) kind of/ sort of 3) something 4) kind of/ sort of5) more or less 6) or somethingComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze11) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely21) how 2) savings 3) embarrassed 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII Translation1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through the World War II.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but thighs come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3ⅠVocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2) medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertain as well as educate the learner.4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.31) lies in contact between2) basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3) the steady ensures will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIII Antonymsgood—bad modern—ancient rich—poor forget—remember dry—wet go—come agree—differ new—old attack—defend simple—difficult colored—colorless like—dislike long—short likely—unlikely early—late trust—distrust1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze11) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure21) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economicaldevelopment.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not t o speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4VocabularyⅠ 1. 1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people inthe sunken ship had died2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemism d e h c g a b fComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) sponsored 2) determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6 )skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7) business 8) engineering 9) invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of her self.2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, manya bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyⅠ 1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look…in the eye5) manufactured 6) options 7) finance 8) replacement9) survived 10) pick…out 11)married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1) inquiry died of hunger people survived2) Instantly give up his retire replace him executive3) his beloved odd jobs and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectableIII Usage1. the poor2. The deceased / The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. The unemployed8. the latter…the former Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4) ask around 5) surviving6) retire 7) executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedIII Translation1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late. However, he tries his best to balance / maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1. 1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7) glow 8) thrust 9) keen10) bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3. 1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedII Usage1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepIII Word Family1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitated 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterII Translation1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7VocabularyⅠ1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1) have undertaken; original; to explore2) evidence convinced; underneath; extending to3) to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; exploreII Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) emergency 2) evidence 3) original 4) sizing up 5) negotiates 6) reveal7) make a deal 8) dominant 9) in their interest(s) 10) deceiving 11) controversy12) judgment 13) explore2. Theme-related1) protect 2) However 3) type 4) situation 5) sights 6) together 7) rang8) associate 9) without 10) environmentII Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most wasa couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later werereleased from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!。
大学英语精读第三版第一册Unit 1
Para.5 1)listen to 听(强调动作) hear听见(强调结果) 2)basis n.基础 on basis of/ be based on以……为基础 3)in addition to除……之外 e.g. In addition to French, he has to study Japanese. 除了法语外,他还得学日语。 4)prepare for…为…做准备 make good preparation for 为…做好准备 5)a great deal许多,大量的(修饰不可数名词) 6)over and over again一次又一次
12)deal with处理 13)according to根据 14)occur v.发生---happen occur to是指“突然想到了什么”, e.g. It occurs to me that i have to go now. 我突然想到该走了。 happen to是指某件事发生在了某人身上 15)everyday adj.每日的(一般做定语) everyday work每天的工作 every day(做时间状语) work every day每天工作 16) practice n.实践 in practice 实际上 out of practice 不熟练 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 17)commit to把…送交, 托付给… commit to memory记住
3)complain v.投诉,抱怨 complaint n. complain about sth.抱怨… e.g. I have to complain to the manager about it. 对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。 4)memory n.记忆---memorize v.记住 5)find it +adj. to do sth.发现做…是… 6)in fact事实上---as a matter of fact 7)at fault有错, 有责任 e.g. In my opinion both of the drivers were at fault. 在我看来, 两位司机都有责任。
第三版《大学英语 》1 一课一练 Unit 1 - 答案和听力材料
大學英語課程(外教社版)一課一練試卷(精讀-I級)Unit 1答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1-7 DACAACC 8 looking over 9 make good use of 10 more meaningfulPart III Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A11-15 BCCBASection B16. German 17. A student 18. Germany19. English 20. A photographerSection C21. Ten 22. three 23. university 24. happy 25. street26. lunch 27. restaurant 28. wind 29. lives 30. touchPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A31-35 EMBCG 36-40 AHNFISection B41-45 DBCAB 46-50 ACBCBPart V Cloze (15 minutes) 51-55 DCBAD 56-60 ACBCD 61-65 AADBC 66-70 BABDCPart VI Translation (5 minutes)71. impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter72. In addition to / Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis73. a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term / semester74. but will also help you build your speaking skills75. please feel free to ask meTypescriptsSection AConversation 1Hey, This Is My TableW Hey!M Yeah?W This is my table.M Your table?W Yeah. This is my bag. I left it on the table.Didn’t you see it?M Yeah, I guess so.W Well?M Well, sorry, but the place’s really busy.There were no other tables, so… Do You mind?W Well, I guess you can stay.M Thanks. By the way, my name’s Bradley.But you can call me Bard.W I’m Monica. My friends call me Nicki.M You know, I’ve seen you somewhere.W Oh?M I know! You’re a friend of EmiW Yeah, she’s my best friend.M I met you at Emi’s house once.W Oh, now I remember you.M So we do know each other… Nicki.W Ok, I guess we do… Brad.Conversation TwoMaggie Meets an Old FriendLaura Maggie? Maggie?Maggie Laura? Is that you?Laura Yeah. What a surprise!Maggie It’s been a long time.Laura I know. It’s been. What? Five years?Maggie Five years. Oh my gosh. I can’t believe it.Laura I know. It’s incredible. So… what’s happening with you?Maggie Well, I just got a job at a publishing company.Laura Great. What do you do?Maggie I’m an assistant editor. I’m working on three book projects. It’ so great.Laura Wow, Sounds busy.Maggie Yeah. Can you remember me in high school? I didn’t like to be busy, just liked to have a lot of free time, and be with my friends. But now I sort of like being busy,Laura Wow, that’s a change. So are you shopping? Spending a lot of money?Maggie No, I’ just looking around. I don’t spend a lot of money on clothes.Laura I know what you mean. I don’t either. I am so glad to see you again, Maggie. Well, Take care, Maggie. Maggie Uh, wait. I’m just about to have lunch. Want to come along?Laura Sure, That’d be great.Section BWindy, Isn’t it?George Windy, isn’t it?Diana Yes, it is.George By the way, my name’s George.Diana Hello. I’m Diana.George Hi, Diana. Uuh … where are you going?Diana To Germany. I’m going home.George oh, you’re German.Diana Yes. You’re English, aren’t you?George Yes, I am.Diana Where are you going?George To Portugal.Diana On holiday?George No, I’m going to take some photographs there.Diana Take photographs?George Yes, I work for a travel magazine in Italy.Diana Ah.George What do you do?Diana I’m a student.George What are you studying?Diana Medicine.George Oh, my brother is a doctor.Diana Really?George It’s rather cold out here on the deck. Would you like a coffee?Diana Yes, I’d love one.George Let’s go along to the restaurant the.Section COld Friends MeetMichael was walking along the street the other day. Suddenly he heard someone shouting his name. He stopped and looked around. A young man was running after him. It was Jack Evans. Ten years ago Michael and Jack went to the same high school and then they studied at the same university. But they hadn’t met each other since their graduation three years ago. They were very happy to see each other again and decided to have lunch together. Sothey went to the nearest restaurant and sat at a table by the window. They had told each other stories about their lives and promised to keep in touch in the future.。
大学英语一课一练Unit1词汇语法题答案
词汇语法1. With nothing to guide their way, people attempting to walk a straight course through unfamiliar territory really do end up walking in circles.A) nothing to guide B) anything to guide C) nothing on D) anything on在没有任何指引的情况下,人们试图在不熟悉的地方走直线,结果却只能绕着圈子走。
2. Back in the years when he worked as the CEO, the company was in a good condition.A) like B)as C) above D) below在他担任首席执行官的那些年里,公司状况很好3. Not wishin g to be recognized by anybody, she attended party from the back door.A) Wishing B) Not to wish C) Not wishing D) No wishing.她不想被任何人认出,所以从后门参加了聚会。
4. What you are going to do is give him a lesson. Why not do it?A) to given, do B) give, do C) given, to do D) giving, do你要做的是给他一个教训。
为什么不去做呢?5.You needn't have washed all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washedC) mustn't have washed D) can't have washed你本不必把那些衣服都洗了!我们有一台洗衣机来做那种事情6.We admired him for the way in which he faces his difficulties.A) to which B) in which C)/ D) that我们钦佩他面对困难的方式。
新编大学英语(第三版)1第一册 unit 1Oral Quiz
2. 我和鲍勃(Bob)不是很熟,不过我们偶尔一起 出去喝一杯。
Pause
A. Make four sentences with: drop by keep up with
let alone
start over B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 包括周末在内,仅仅还有12天时间可以用来 买圣诞礼物。 2. 如不立即采取行动,许多种野生动物就会因 饥饿而死亡。
1. 会议应该在周二召开,但我们不得不推迟。 2. 我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到 了祖国。
Pause
A. Make four sentences with: lay down one’s life for let out
be oneself
drag one’s feet B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 当我知道了详细情况时,我意识到我不该在办公 室发脾气。
Sentence Making & Translation
A. Make four sentences with:
a couple of be/hang in the balance
be supposed tonslate the following sentences into English.
全新版大学英语综合教程3 一课一练答案Unit 1
63 I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out64. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary.A.LosingB.missingC.droppingD.falling65. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was of __ quality she’d tell them so.A.miserableB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior66.With all its advantages, the laptop is by no means without its__.A.limitationB.boundariesC.restraintsD.confinements67.Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.A.takes toB.takes afterC.takes forD.takes over68.I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.A.go intoB.go afterC.go byD.go with69.He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.A.illustrateB.citedC.quotedD.explained70.In addition to rice, we need to __ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.A.replace .B.supplementC.replenishD.mix71.What he has done is __ the doctor’s orders.A.subject toB.oppositeC.resistent toD.contrary to72.The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.A.ratioB.degreeC.rateD.scale73.Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __, I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary74.What he told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any __A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance75.The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant to admit his guilty.A.planB.trapC.tapD.plot76.Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough in the past.A.demandB.requestC.favorD.requirement77.I know you think I’m talking nonsense, Tom, but __ you will realize that I was right.A.at one timeB.in timeC.at timesD.on time78.__ the dog was the first anima to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field.A.UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. That79.My father didn’t go to New York; the doctor suggested that he __ go there.A.notB.won’tC.does notD.not to80.If the work __ completed by the end of the year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.beingB.to beC.will beD.has been81.He sat there dong nothing else __.A.but to laughB.than laughing .C.but laughedD.than laugh82.Who __ has read Shakespeare’s great plays can forget their fascination.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.ever83.There’s no mother __ loves her own children.A.whoB.thatC.butD.who not84.I would just as soon __ rudely to the child.A.you not speakB.you won’t speakC.you not speakingD.you didn’t speak85.I admit I have made a mistake, __ I deny the serious consequence it may have.A.so willB.soC.nor willD.how can86.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, __ those events do not interfere with their studiesA.so thatB.lestC.unlessD.provided87.In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than__A.to put into itB.be put into itC.is put into itD.that is to be put into it88.Everyone congratulated the captain, __ whom the team could not have won,A.withoutB.beyondC.besidesD.except89.He often sat in small pub drinking considerately more than __.A.was good for his healthB.his health was goodC.was in good healthD.his good health90.The dressing- table was bare, __ a pair of ivory hair brushes.A.in addition toB.exceptC.except forD.besides91.__, if he doesn’t learn he knows nothing.A.A man is ever so cleverB. Be a man ever so cleverC. So clever as a man ever isD. No matter how a man is clever92.Five minutes earlier, __ they could have caught the last No.127 bus.A.butB.soC.andD.orABDAB DABDC BBBCB DABCA DDCDB AACBC。
新编英语教程第三版第一册unit1
[antonym] unavailable avail: v. 利用; 有益于 avail oneself of: 利用… availability: n. 可用性
谢谢!
odds and ends 零星杂物
first and foremost 首先
rock and roll 摇滚乐
Treat or trick 不给糖果就捣蛋/不招待就使坏
dweller
dweller: n. – dwell: v. live as an inhabitant 居住 A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman. 远亲不如近邻. dweller: n. a person who live in a particular place 居民; 居住者 city dweller / urban dweller
• Are the students there very busy with their studies? How about you?
• Would you like to be an English student at Pujiang University? Why or why not?
For one thing
Those who live on the outskirts of the city spend much time on their way to work. 住在郊区的人要花很多时间在上班路上.
free from
without; not restricted or affected by 没有…的; 免除…的; 不受…约束的
大学体验英语综合教程1第三版课后习题Unit1
Unit1 A 选词填空stain responsible sparkleinvolvehighlightsampleremarkablehistoricultimatesurround1.They should be responsible for planning and carrying out the financial policies of the company.2.No final decision has been ultimately taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future.3.The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee stains out of the new carpet.4.They said that they would innovate with persistence to highlight the product in the coming year.5.April sunlight sparkled over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields.6.I got a free sample of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it?7.It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of intelligence.8.Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote historic places and museums?9.The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was filled with remarkable insights.10.I t was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair surrounded by her children and grandchildren.短语填空1.Under the influence of the drug his mind was filled with various strange images.2.Some freshmen said that they were blown away by that concert.3.In terms of finance, the old company has a great advantage.4.He thought to himself that he would never talk with that guy any more.5.If you get involved in the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers.翻译1.你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗?(share sth with sb)Would you like to share your experience with others in the group?2.你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的。
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北京联合大学大学英语课程(上外教版)一课一练试卷(I级Unit One)Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a paragraph of your plan to develop your listening comprehension and speaking ability at college. You should write at least 120 words.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.How to Improve Your Study HabitsPerhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here’s how:1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.3. Skim before you read.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.5. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbooks regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your new knowledge permanent.There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. An average student with average intelligence is a student who ________.A) is neither very bright nor very dull B) has a normal ability to learn and understandC) does sufficiently well but wins no distinction D) All of the above2. The statement “This is not necessarily the case, however” can best be replaced by ________.A) “But this may not be true”B) “But this is absolutely not true”C) “This is generally true, though not without exceptions”D) “Under no circumstances is this true”3. According to the author, a weekly schedule is of great importance in that it helps you ________.A) reserve as much time as possible for your homeworkB) spend most of your time fulfilling your obligations as a college studentC) have adequate time for both work and playD) effectively plan all your activities on campus4. “Committed time” is the time ________.A) required to fulfill one’s obligations and take care of the necessities of lifeB) reserved for a particular purposeC) one has to make full use ofD) none of the above5. Judging formt he context, the word “distractions” (Para. 3) most probably means ________.A) things that draw away the mind or attentionB) things that are unusually amusing and entertainingC) things that are distressing and annoyingD) none of the above6. “The world will not end” can best be interpreted as ________.A) “it doesn’t matter whether you pass the test or not”B) “don’t take it too seriously; it is, after all, a common occurrence”C) “don’t feel much too upset; it is not the worst thing that could happen”D) “work hard and you will make it next time”7. This article is intended for ________.A) students who are hard working but with poor performance on testsB) students who are eager to improve their academic performanceC) students in generalD) language students at college8. Skimming means ________ a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully.9. Students should ________ their time in class, since listening to what the teacher says in class means lesswork later.10. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become ________ and you will rememberit longer.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. After each conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. Listencarefully and choose the right answer to each question you hear.Conversation One11. (Q1) A) In a traditional restaurant.B) In a fast-food restaurant.C) At Emi’s home.D) At Monica’s home.12. (Q2) A) Monica and Bradley have never met before.B) Monica and Bradley went to the same school.C) Both Monica and Bradley know Emi.D) Emi is Bradley’s best friend.Coversation Two13. (Q1) A) In the street. B) At a publishing company.C) In a clothing shop. D) In a bookstore.14. (Q2) A) In the early morning. B) Around noon.C) In the afternoon. D) In the evening.15.(Q 3) A) Maggie and Laura are old classsmates.B) Maggie and Laura are close friends.C) Maggie used to be very lazy.D) Laura has changed a lot.Section BDirections: Listen to the recording and complete the chart.Section CDirections: Listen to a story and supply the missing words.21 years ago when Michael and Jack were in high school they began to know each other. But they hadn’t met each other for 22 years. Since they graduated from the same 23 . They were so 24 to meet each other in the 25 that they decide to have 26 together. They went into the nearest 27 . They sat at a table by the 28 and talked. They told each other stories about their 29 and promised to keep in 30 in the future.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.Questions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever 31 about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning But, in fact, it is not your 32 that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words 33 a time, some of them are 34 to be crowded out. What you need to do is to 35 with new words in different ways 36 to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words __37 constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often 38 in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find 39 on active and useful words the most 40 route to enlarging your vocabulary.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。