英语三级必背词组

英语三级必背词组无名指，等待
B级考试必背词组、用法
1. by （any） chance 偶然
2. despite sth. = in spite of sth.
尽管sth.
3. have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有麻烦
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
4. be/ become accustomed to sth.
习惯于sth.
be/ become accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
5. advantage over sth.
相对于sth.的优势
6. for the sake of ……
为了……（起见）
7. practice doing sth. 练习做sth.
8. need doing = need to be done
want doing = want to be done
需要做/ 需要被做
9. look forward to sth. 期盼sth.
look forward to doing sth.
期盼做某事
10. be supposed to do sth.
应该做某事
11. forget doing sth. 忘记做过sth.
forget to do sth. 忘记去做sth.
remember doing sth.
记得做过sth.
remember to do sth.
记得去做sth.
12. 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you?
省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
13. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth.
叫某人不要做某事
14. intend to do sth. 打算做某事
15．suggest/ recommend doing sth.
建议做某事
suggest sb. doing sth.
建议某人做某事
16. get out of control 失去控制
17. expect sb. to do sth.
期盼某人做某事
18. mean to do sth. 打算做某事
19. spend + 时间/ 金钱 + (in)
doing sth.
花费时间/ 金钱做某事
20. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
21. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
22. sleep in 睡懒觉
23. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
24. now that = because 因为
25. allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
26. be on duty 值班
27. give sb. a hand 帮助sb.
28. What does sb. do? (问职业的)
= what’s sb.’s job? = what is sb?
29. what do you think of sth?
= how do you like/ find sth?
你认为sth.怎么样？
30. be good at sth. / doing sth.
= do well in sth. / doing sth.
擅长于sth. / 做sth.\
31. hand in sth. 上交
32. common 普通的，常见的
33. 看到It’s (high/ about) time 加that从句，从句谓语动词用过去式。
34. 看到it is + 形容词+that从句，从句谓语动词用（should） + 动词原形
35. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
36. see sb. do sth.
看到某人做某事（的全过程）
see sb. doing sth.
看到某人正在做某事
swimming running travelling
辅 + 元 + 辅
37. 介词后面加动词，该动词要加ing.
38. 在具体的某一天或者某一天的早中晚用介词on
39. permit (允许) doing sth.
允许做某事
40. 分词的用法
Ving Ved
分词可以直接作状语，相当于状语从句。主动、正在进

行用Ving. 被动用Ved.
1. 若状语的动作和主句的谓语动词的动作同时发生的话，直接用分词。当然状语跟主句的主语要一致。
When I looked outside, I saw a building there.
= Looking outside, I saw a building there.
Because he is strong and tall, he can be a sportsman.
= Being strong and tall, he can be a sportsman.
2. 若状语中动作的主语与主句主语不一致时。道理一样，仍然可以用分词,但状语的主语还是要的。这种情况叫独立结构。
F: If the weather permits, we will go to Wuxi.
= The weather permitting, we will go to Wuxi.
3. 若状语的动作发生在主句动作之前:
a. 如果为主动，用having + Ved
b. 如果为被动，用having been + Ved

compare A with B
变成被动语态： A be compared with B
表示否定意义的词，如hardly (几乎不)、only、little、few、not
若提前，句子要倒装：即将助动词如had/ have/ has/ 【没有主动词，就加一个：do/ does/ did】/情态动词等提前，其它不动。
attendance
selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
careful 细心的 careless 粗心的
粗心 carelessness
carefully
wisdom
fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
reliable 可靠的
gain 钟表走快
interview v. 面试、
面试官：interviewer
被面试的人：interviewee
employ v. 雇佣
雇主：employer
雇员：employee
train v. 培训
trainer 培训师
trainee 被培训的人
强调句型：
It + be 动词 + 被强调的内容 + that +剩下来的
We planted lots of trees on this mountain.
It was on this mountain that we planted lots of trees
must 表示推测，意思是“一定”,只能用于肯定句；否定句/ 疑问句用can, can’t
It takes/ took sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人（多少时间/金钱）

条件句（即如果、假如引导的句子）只有两种：
1. 真实条件状语从句（即这种假设可能存在或发生）
从句（即if那个句子）用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to Wuxi.
2. 虚拟语气（即假设的可能性非常之低或直接不3. 可能发生）
a. 对现在的假设
If + 主语+动词过去式（be动词一律用were）, 主语+would +
V原形
If I were you, I would work hard.
b. 对过去的假设
If + 主语+ had + 动词过去分词，主语+ would have +动词过去分词
要是今早我早点起来的话，就赶上火车了。
If I had got up earlier this morning, I would have caught the train.
If I had been more careful, I wouldn’t have made so many silly mistakes.
c. 对将来的虚拟
If + 主语 + should + 动词原形
或者were + to do,
主语+ would + V原形
在if虚拟条件句中，有时可把连词if省去，而条件句要采用倒装语序，即把从句谓语动词were或助动词did，had，should等移到主语之前，即句首，其它顺序不变，当然句子意思不变。
If it wer

e to rain tomorrow, we would not go to see our grandparents.
-- Were it to rain tomorrow,
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
possible possibility 可能性
羡慕 be envious of sth. 羡慕sth.
have sth. + 过去分词
使
请（别人）做某事
have my hair cut
apply v. 申请
application n. 申请、
be skillful at sth./ doing sth.
擅长于做某事
be reported to have been robbed
live adj. 直播的
as + adj. / adv. 原形 + as sb.
和sb. 一样怎么样
I am as busy as usual. 我和往常一样忙。
pale 苍白的
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
be fond of sth. 喜欢sth.
This is the first/ second time + 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 （现在完成时）
That was the first/ second time + 主语 + had + 过去分词 （过去完成时）
should have + 过去分词：
本应该做某事
now that 既然、因为
various 各种各样的
variety 品种、种类；多样化
varieties
classical/ classic music 古典音乐
The + 比较级 + 主语+谓语动词，the + 比较级+主语+谓语动词 （the不能忘了）
越（怎么样），越（怎么样）
如： The busier she is, the happier she will feel.
health care
too many
further 进一步的
society 社会
goal 目标 goals
application 求职信
interview
position 职位
stayed
starting
for an hour
finish
dark 黑暗的
What day is it today? 问星期几的
What date is it today? 问日期
’d better +动词原形 最好做某事
It’s my treat. 我请客。
imply 暗示
can’t have + Ved 不可能做过某事
must have + Ved 一定做过某事

形容词或者名词 加上en变成动词
wide 宽的 widen 拓宽
broad 宽阔的 broaden 拓宽
fright 害怕 frighten 使害怕
short 短的 shorten 缩短
strength 力量 strengthen 加强
quick 快的 quicken 加快

see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（强调看到整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
pure 纯洁的 purify 净化
simple 简单的 simplify 简化
by + 表示将来的时间，句子用将来完成时，即will have + Ved
by + 表示过去的时间，句子用过去完成时，即had + Ved
英语中有一类词，意思是“使……”。这类动词加上ed表示“感到（怎么样）”；若加上ing表示“令人……的”

动词原形 加ed 加ing
surprise 使惊讶 surprised感到惊讶的 surprising 令人惊讶的
interest 使感兴趣 interested 感兴趣 interesting 有趣的
frighten使害怕 frightened 感到害怕的 frightening令人害怕的
shock 使震惊 shocked感到震惊的 shocking令人震惊的
disappoint使失望 disappointed感到失望的 disappointing令人失望的
bore使厌烦 bored感到厌烦的 boring令人厌烦的
excite使兴奋 excited感到兴奋的 exciting

令人兴奋的
disappoint使失望 disappointed感到失望的 disappointing令人失望的
please 使愉快 pleased （感到）愉快的 pleasing 令人愉快的

could have + Ved 本能够做某事
Yours truly,