2020高考英语语法专题二 代词
2020高考英语易错语法点专题二代词(解析版)
2020 高考英语易错语法点专题二代词（分析版）1【. 2019 ·天津卷·单项填空】 .A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than_________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them2.【 2016 ·浙江】 In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.【 2016 ·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【语法精讲】题型典题试做(2018 全·国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get thesame benefits as other sports, so perhaps weshould all give it/running a try.(2018 全·国卷Ⅲ )When the gorillas andI frightened each other, I was just glad to findthem(they) alive.语法填空(2018 浙·江卷 6 月 )Many westerners whocome to China cook much less than in theirown countries once they realize how cheap itcan be to eat out.(2016 全·国卷Ⅰ )On my recent visit, I helda lively three- month-old twin that had beenrejected by its(it) mother.考点一考点解读考察人称代词的主格和宾格；考察物主代词的基本用法；考察 it 的基本用法；考察不定代词和代替词的基本用法人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类型功能第一人称第二人称第三人称主格作主语I we you you he she it they 宾格作宾语me us you you him her it them 形容词性作定语my our your your his her its their物主代词名词性作主、表mineours yours yours his hers its theirs 物主代词或宾语反身代词作宾、表our-your-your-him-her-it-them-myselfself selves self self self selves 或同位语selves1.人称代词指代的数目前后要一致。
高考英语语法点拨专题二-形容词和副词
高考英语语法点拨专题2形容词和副词层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、6、8、11、12、16、20题）1.(2020·昆明一中月考)He had driven no(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.2.(2020·武汉三中月考)Tom does very well in computer studies and much to my joy, Jane does no(bad) than Tom.3.(2020·长春外国语学校月考)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.4.(2020·西安中学质检)If there were no examinations tomorrow, we would have a much(happy) time tonight.5.(2019·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.6.(2019·四川双流中学月考)Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. 7.(2019·哈尔滨三中月考)(similar),when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library,he forgot to return it,too.8.(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)He works even(hard) to get success.9.(2019·四川凉山州诊断)If he wants to live(comfort),he has to work. 10.(2019·河北石家庄二中月考)Ron had a (success)career and worked for Ford before retiring.11.(2019·山东青岛质检)As they couldn't play outdoors,the kids were (happy).12.(2019·青海西宁模拟)I had the (kind)mother in the world.13.(2019·山西太原联考)He said if one (real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.14.(2019·河南六市三月联考)Students (usual) take hobby classes in their free time or after school.15.As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made thisday so(beauty).16.It is natural that young people are often(comfort) when they are with their parents.17.The way we cook is important. In many countries,the twochoices are (nature) gas or electric-poweredstoves.18.Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharpcontrast with China's (tradition) marriagecustoms.19.People are spending more money shopping thanbefore,because they are (easy) attracted by the discount.20.The passengers (sudden) became friendly to oneanother.Ⅱ. 单句改错（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、5、7、11题）1.(2020·昆明一中月考)His health is improving day by day. It is quite apparently that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.2.(2020·东北三校联考)She didn't allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work twice as hardly.3.(2020·合肥一中月考)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.4.(2019·福建龙岩质检)I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.5.(2019·中原名校联盟模拟)When I was a kid,my friend Liz became very sicker.6.(2019·湖北武汉三中质检)Although I was later for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.7.(2019·吉林长春模拟)I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there's no need to feel too sadly.8.(2019·山西师大附中月考)To my greatly relief,he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.9.(2019·山东实验中学模拟)Anyway,I'm great grateful to you for your kind invitation.10.She treats him so good.11.It was extreme cold last Monday morning.12.For another,most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.13.I'll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.层级2滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·华中师大附中月考)Once, in a land far away, there lived four little characters who ran through a maze (迷宫) 1.(look) for cheese to nourish them and make them happy.Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and two were little people—beings who were as small as mice but looked and acted a lot like people today. Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”.Due to their small size, it would be easy not 2.(notice) what the four of them were doing. But if you looked 3.(careful) enough, you could discover 4. (amazing) things you have ever seen!Every day, the mice, Sniff and Scurry, possessing only simple brains, 5.good instincts(本能), searched for the hard cheese they liked, 6.mice often do.7.(fill) with many beliefs, the two little people used their brains to search for a very different kind of cheese—with a Capital C. It 8.(believe) that this kind of cheese would make them feel happy and 9. (success).As different as the mice and little people were, they shared something mon; every morning,they each put on their running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the maze looking for their favorite cheese. Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)We students real love our school canteen, where is located next to our dormitory. All the year round, it provides us with health, delicious and diverse food. Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics. The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their own children. They never fail make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces. Besides all these advantages, that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable. I am sure I will miss our school canteen even before my graduation.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·湖北武汉调研)The Yangtze River,1.(know)in China as the Changjiang River,is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea,the Yangtze River isa natural division 2.north and south.Driven by the3.(curious) in my heart,I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船游览) along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.in 1966 Chairman Mao,then in his 70s,swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while,high above the rocks,ancient coffins are hung in caves,without being disturbed for 5.(century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam,6.symbol of Chinese power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output,7.(it)increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.As a foreigner,I 8.(absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9.(rare),if ever,have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.(visit) China again!Ⅱ.短文改错Earthquakes cannot be predicted and can occur at any times. Earthquakes are always changed. Two-story apartment buildings may be safe if they are good built. The best way endure an earthquake safely is to follow earthquake safety tips. When the earthquake happens,do not attempt to escape from the building,even if you only had a short distance to go.Chances are that you will be injured. Immediately hide underneath a table and a desk and cover your head with your hands. If you are in bed,cover your head with a pillow and stay in there. If a fire alarm sound,leave the building as soon as possibly. Take the nearest stairway instead of elevator to escape from the building.层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空【答案与解析】1.farther根据空后的than可知,此处用比较级,far表示具体距离时的比较级是farther。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题突破专题二代词练习(含解析)外研版
专题二代词达标检测Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.解析：考查反身代词。
句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。
此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
2．(2020·新课标卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.解析：考查代词。
句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词it。
故填its。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __it/running a try.解析：考查代词或名词的用法。
句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的好处，因此或许我们都应该试试跑步。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.考点02 介词和短语1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route .2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. "3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.5.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.7.（2023年全国甲卷改错）Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________?11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.14.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “ 意 外 的 ， 失 误 的 ” ， 其 副 词 为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。
2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题2：介词、代词
易错点1 单个介词的误用1.（2017·北京）Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【错因分析】本题学生易误选C项或D项。
很多学生不仔细看题，就认为本题是考查make a living on (doing) sth. 以……为生/谋生，直接选C项；也有学生会误以为本题考查by(以……方式，借助……手段)而误选D。
【试题解析】句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in，不用by，因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。
【正确答案】B常见介词的基本用法介词在英语中的使用很广泛，也是高考中的重点，正确使用介词是很重要的，下面归类讲述一些重点介词的用法：一、表示时间的介词1. in，on，at，over(1)in表示在一段时间之内。
通常时间较长，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如：in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in January，in one’s thirties，in the morning等。
(2)on表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。
如：on May 1st，on Monday，on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。
(3)at表示在一个时间点上。
指某一时刻或较短暂的时间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如：at 3：20，at this time of year，at Christmas，at night，at this moment等。
(4)over后面接一段时间，表示＂超过……＂或＂在……期间＂。
(5)在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前通常不用介词。
2020高考英语易错语法点专题二代词(解析版)
2020高考英语易错语法点专题二代词（解析版）1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【语法精讲】题型典题试做考点解读语法填空(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, youneed run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we shouldall give it/running a try.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and Ifrightened each other, I was just glad to findthem(they) alive.(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners whocome to China cook much less than in their owncountries once they realize how cheap it can beto eat out.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held alively three-month-old twin that had beenrejected by its(it) mother.考查人称代词的主格和宾格；考查物主代词的基本用法；考查it的基本用法；考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称主格作主语I we you you he she it they 宾格作宾语me us you you him her it them 形容词性作定语my our your your his her its their◆The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。
2020届高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之代词it用法
2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之代词it用法it在英语众多代词中算一个用途广泛的词，仔细研究近年高考真题不难发现，该词所涉及的考查范围是比较宽的。
请看近年高考对it的考查题：1、---Does____matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it2、---____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It3、---I hate____when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them分析：上述三个NMET考试题均系考查it的用法，三个单选题的答案均应填it，例1选D，例2选D，例3选A。
由此可见，it在中学英语教学中不应忽视。
笔者在这里就it用法向大家作一归纳。
it的常见用法有以下几类：一、it可用于代替上文中提到的那一个事物。
二、it可用于代替上文中说到的一件事。
三、it可用于代替不知情的人（尤其是不知身份、性别和姓名的人）。
四、it可用于表示时间、天气、距离、计算结果等。
五、it可用于代替不定式、动名词、从句等，充当形式主语。
其常用句型为：It---be---adj./ n. / v-ed---to+V/ V-ing/ Clause六、it 可用于代替不定式、动名词、从句，充当形式宾语，把真正宾语（不定式、动名词、名词或从句）置于句末。
其常用句型为：S---Vt---it---adj./ n.---to+V / V-ing /n./ Clause七、 it可用于构成强调句，把一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分（如主语、宾语、表语、状语等）提到句首加以强调。
其构成形式是：It is(was) + 被强调成分（不能改变被强调成分的数和格）+ that/ who+原句剩余部分八、it常用于一些固定结构中，作无人称代词用，充当主语等。
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语语法专题2 代词
注意①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father 她的父亲。 ②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of mine我的一个朋友。
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1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。如: It is half past two now.现在两点半。(指时间) It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。(指距 离) It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。(指温度)
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Yesterday I lost my pen and I couldn’t find it.So I had to buy one.(it指代my pen;one替代a pen) 昨天我丢了钢笔而且没找到。所以我不得不再买一支。 The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.(those/the ones替代the books) 桌子上的书要比桌子下面的好。 No pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. 没有什么能比得上在炎热的天气里喝上一杯冷饮那样快乐。 (that替代pleasure)
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2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲：代词(2) 课件
代词 it
one/ ones
that/ those
用法
例句
替代前面提到过的同一个人或物。
This is our new car.We bought it yesterday.这是我们的新车。我们昨天买
的。
It's standard practice for a company like
one用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词， this one to employ a security officer.像这
about fashion. 【解析】句意为：当校园里每一个学生都穿校服的时候，就没有人会担心时尚(的问 题)了。由句意可知，设空处表示“没有人”，故填nobody。
考法训练
单句语法填空
6．The bridge links three areas, making it much more convenient to travel
base are practical. 【解析】句意为：关于月球构成的数据，比如月球上含有多少冰和其他宝藏，能够 帮助中国判断其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。结合句意可知，此处应表示“多 少”，且ice为不可数名词，故填much。
2 [浙江2019年6月改编] When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, ______ will have to worry
touching, especially if you're giving them to your mother.
考法讲解
考法二 考查it及替代词的用法
(1)考查it作替代词，指代已提及的事物、想法或已发生的事情等。考生应掌握it作替 代词与其他替代词one, that, those等的用法区别。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法二无提示词类第3讲填并列连词、代词和其他语境填词
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didnʼt hear him. 【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父 亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用连词， 连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填 and。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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2．分析句子结构，发现两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间是并列 或转折等关系时，应考虑填and，but，yet，while，or或者so等。
(2022·湖北省八市高三一模联考)She has been to many museums and seen many traditional paintings, ________ never knew how to interpret them.
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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【解析】 and考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间 已 经 变 色 的 连 接 将 被 更 接 近 大 理 石 的 材 料 取 代 。 both...and... 是 固 定 搭 配，意为“两个都……”，因此空格处是and，故填and。
【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然 的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息 你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，highlights the whole adventure与 offers a place部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。故 填and。
语法专题 专题二 代词与数词(共37张PPT)
综合演练
对点训练 单句语法填空 1. More seriously, _th_o_s_e_____ who don't have breakfast have poor academic performances. 2. _W__h_a_t____ makes our hometown so attractive these years? 3. _W__h_o_____ was playing basketball before I went to the concert? 4. _W__h_a_t____ factors lead to a higher enjoyment of school? 5. Both Helen and Jill speak Spanish, but __w_h_o_s_e___ pronunciation is better？
综合演练
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，有 one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, some, someone, somebody, something, few, a few, little, a little, none, all，both, no, nobody, nothing, either, neither, others 等。
综合演练
考点三 指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词 考点分析
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标记人或事物的代 词。 1. 指示代词有 this, that, these, those。this 指在时间或空间上较近的人或 物，意为“这；这个”；that 指在时间或空间上较远的人或物，意为“那； 那个”；these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或物，意为“这些”；those 指 在时间或空间上较远的人或物，意为“那些”。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)
考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词，cycle此处译为“骑自行车”，所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景，还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...，译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
2020高考英语考点精析复习讲义-代词
代词代词是语法结构中的重要一环，代词是用来起替代作用的。
经常出现在高考试题中的代词有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
近几年来对代词的考查比较多，代词的漏用、误用；各种人称代词的主格、宾格形式；某些不定代词、指示代词的特定用法；it的用法；从句中连接代词用法、关系代词的用法及区别等是高考的热点。
非常明显，近五年代词的考查点集中在不定代词及指示代词上，考查角度有两个：一是考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别，如：a11，everything和anything等的意义差别.it that和one不同的指代功能；二是它们之间语法特征的差异，如it(代词)和which(关系代词)的区别。
试题注重了情景干扰，注重了特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语义结构越来越复杂，正确分析其结构、理解句意在解题中起着很重要的作用。
it的用法考查着重在其作形式宾语或形式主语上，另外一些特定的句型结构也该引起注意，如强调句型以及前面提到的有关句型。
再就是要注意it和定语从句中关系代词which 引导非限制性定词从句代替主句一句话的意思时的区别。
应试高分瓶颈首先要从整体上把握代词的知识，如代词种类的划分：①人称代词；②物主代词：形容词性物主代词，如your；名词性物主代词，如y。
urs；③反身代词；④相互代词；⑤指示代词；⑥不定代词；⑦疑问代词；⑧连接代词(名词性从句)；⑨关系代词(定语从句)。
了解各类代词的一般用法，更重要的是，根据上面所介绍的高考热点，要重点掌握几组易混词，尤其是不定代词的用法区别。
不定代词在具体语境中的区别：部分否定与完全否定的区别；特指与泛指；两者与三者或以上；人称代词与关系代词的区别。
做题的关键在于分析透句子的结构，理解语境的要求，达到正确交际目的。
◎命题点1 物主代词◎命题点2 指示代词◎命题点3 疑问代词命题点1 物主代词本类考题解答锦囊物主代词可分为形容词性和名词性。
2020年高考英语二轮复习《代词》讲学案(含解析)
高考对代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力，以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。
命题主要出现在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中，侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。
其考点主要包括：1．考查替代词的用法。
常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it等。
2．考查不定代词的用法。
常考的不定代词有any，some，all，none，other，another, every, nothing 等。
3．考查反身代词的用法。
常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves 等。
4．考查it的用法。
it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法； it的实指用法； it的虚指用法，如：can help it, put it, catch it, come it, make it, see to it that等。
一：both，all，either，each，every，neither，none的用法1．both，either，neither用于两者。
both意为“两者都”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither 意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。
如：Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。
Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。
2．all，none，each，every用于多者。
all意为“全部都”，指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；none意为“全都不，任何一个都不”，指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；each和every意为“每一个”，为单数，两者都能作定语用，但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。
高考英语大二轮复习首选卷 专题二代词、介词
专题二| 代词、介词[代词]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·山东高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history.答案：themselves句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期。
此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
2．Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also of teachers.答案：that此处用代词that指代the trust。
that指代同名异物，表示特指。
句意：珍妮是新来的，她不仅赢得了同学的信任也赢得了老师的信任。
3．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ，knives and forks.答案：others some ... and/while others ...表示“一些……，另一些……”。
在本句中，others意为“其他的国家”。
句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。
4．—Which Tshirt do you prefer? Blue or green?—will be OK. I don't care.答案：Either根据题干中“Blue or green？”可知，本题强调从两者中进行选择；根据“I don't care.”可知，此处强调两者中的任何一个都可以。
either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。
高考英语语法填空2代词版
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯第二集语法填空核心考点考点打破——代词——高考考察的要点【考向聚焦】在句顶用来取代名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词能够在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近 3 年来，高考要点考察不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的 50%左右，其次是 it 的用法和代替词。
试题的设计着重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子构造联系起来选出正确的代词。
所以，做题时要在娴熟掌握各种代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子构造的联合，只靠死背语法是很难见效的。
对应学生用书P5用适合的代词填空1．(2013?辽宁， 29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then________ of her colleagues.分析句意： Della 先博得了学生的相信，而后博得了同事的相信。
此处用于替代不可以数名词trust，故用 that。
假如取代可数复数名词用 those或 the ones。
答案 that2．(2013?江西，23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if hedoesn't love it.分析句意：假如他不喜爱的话，不可以能会有人 40 年善于一件事情。
nobody意为“没有人”。
答案 Nobody3．(2013?山东， 21)I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like ________ ofthem very much.分析句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜爱。
短语not...either＝neither(二者都不 )。
答案 either4．(2013?陕西，22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for year，sshe lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.分析句意：固然 Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的热忱。
专题02 语法填空之代词专项100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题02 语法填空之代词专项100题1．She recognized ________ (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.2．You can ask anyone for help. ________here is willing to lend you a hand.3．At the end of the five minutes, no one could find ________ (they) own balloon.4．Raise your leg and let ________stay in the air for seconds.5．If you're buying a today’s paper from the stand, could you get ________for me?6．—Are you going to invite Jack to our party?—No, but he’s welcome to come along, providing that he behaves________(he).7．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________of her colleagues.8．The two girls are so alike that strangers find____difficult to tell one from the other.9．Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.10．Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_________ can be to eat out.11．“She thought I had hurt ________ (I),” says Pahlsson.12．As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I).13．In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _________ in the UK.14．If you don’t build your dream, someone will hire you to build_________ (they).15．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_________.16．I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help ________ (they) during the crisis. 17．I want them to behave ________ (them) while I'm away.18．Therefore, kite has ________ (it) modern name as fengzheng.19．I’d appreciate ____________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.20．It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led________ (he) team to fight the illness.21．They are calmer and _________ (they) mood improves.22．This result is only slightly different from _________ obtained in the US.23．He buried________ (him) in his detective story again.25．Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp to________ (they) parents during feeding time.26．Mark whispered so softly that _________ but Julie heard him.27．Dating sites also make ________ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.28．Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ________fields of China and even some areas of the world.29．(2016·全国卷乙卷) On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by___(it) mother.30．By that time, the panda no longer needed _________ (it) mother for food.31．Some spiders start breaking ________ (they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day.32．62 percent of them can't speak any other language apart from_____(they) own.33．Niki is always full of ideas,but_________ is useful to my knowledge.34．Involving ________ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.35．Even in high-tech Japan, ________is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.36．As the third solar term in the lunar year, ________ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.37．The quality of education in this small school is better than_________ in some larger schools.38．Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ________ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.39．Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put________ in airports around the world.40．China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with________ (that) of the past.41．Its mass is more than twice than ________of all the other planets in. the solar system combined. 42．Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport, as_________ requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.43．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of _______ published in the 1990s.44．All in all, we students should behave _________ (we) and keep away from violence.devices. ________is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.46．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_________ contained any useful suggestions.47．To be a competitor, _________ must be over 18.48．The couple had one biological child and adopted three_________.49．That first hot dog tasted so good that I’d like_________.50．Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.51．Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ________ (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learnt this way in conversations almost automatically.52．Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to _______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 53．In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving ________in the air.54．The cells of the body, especially _________ of the brain,can live only minutes without circulating blood. 55．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________.56．It has been said before, but experiencing it ________ has made me want to say it again: a smile…57．He owes ____________ to his father that he has been so successful.58．Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents____________.59．When________comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights. 60．As an exchange student, I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with ________ (they) son. 61．Students in their final year of high school should give serious thought to which course to study, trying to choose ____________ that suits them and their interests best.62．He had a mate and she was dying on the ground. Sitting close beside her, he opened andclosed________wings as if to fan her.63．Lin Qiaozhi devoted ___________________ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children. 64．She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.65．I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy________.67．People living in colder regions are generally larger than________living in hotter ones.68．We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy ________ (we) by avoiding all difficulties. 69．Seven people were caught int the big fire that broke out on Friday, four of ________badly injured.70．In the cafe, customers will enjoy ______ (they) in the historical environment that is created for them. 71．He made ______ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.72．It had never occurred to him________ he might be falling in love with her.73．The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_____ in automatic driving.74．My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on ____that he will give you a hand.75．I realized________was foolish to judge AI that way.76．That time, I thought he was a strange man who got on________(I) nerves.77．My brother would like to buy a good watch but________was available from that shop.78．At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced________. 79．________ (I) listening to rock music annoyed him.80．It falls on the first Saturday in April. ________ (it) aim is to honor and celebrate America's children and stress the importance of love as they grow up.81．We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose________based on your own interests. 82．＂Speed up. 70 km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic，＂another voice ordered from the seat next to ________ (I).83．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________(they) alive.84．Every new year in the heartland of industrial China, thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make ________ home85．Some people like modern music while _________（other）like classic music.86．Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, ________ calling for our great concern.87．It never occurred to the athletes_________they would die because of the extreme weather.88．________ (they) coming to help was a great encouragement to us.89．Actually, I do know I need to drag________ (I) away from the online world sometimes.90．I found myself lying in hospital when I came to ________ (me)．91．This produced a chain reaction, which made__________ possible for life to develop.92．In many countries, ________is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the93．And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ________ tourists and local people.94．The young policeman was touched by ________ (they) loss and sadness, and said that he was more than willing to act as their son.95．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，68) I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother. 96．I ask them to behave _________(they) even though I am not at home.97．The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.98．I wonder whether you have asked________( you) what you really want.99．The boy is able to amuse ________ (he) for half an hour .100．I would appreciate ________if you paid in cash.参考答案：1．my【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。
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如:enjoy,like,love,dislike,hate,don’t mind,be fond of,feel like后,即 这些动词(短语)后面的宾语从句前要加it。
语法专题二 代词
高考雷达 考点归纳
1.人称代词的主格和宾格。尤其是在简略答语中的和做表语的人 称代词。 2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 3.替代词it,them,one,ones,that,those的区别。 4.反身代词的习惯搭配及用法。be oneself(人)处于正常状态;beside oneself失常;发狂;of oneself独自;自发地。 5.不定代词的常见用法。这是代词中的热门考点。尤其要注 意:neither/either/both/none,every/each,another/other/the other的用法。 6.it做形式主语和形式宾语的用法。 7.it构成的习惯句型:It is/has been+时间段+since ...;It was/will be+时 间段+before ...;It is/was+时间点+when ...等。 8.it用于强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who ...
-4-
高考雷达 考点归纳
④反身代词适用于同一句话中前面已经出现过表示同一个人的 人称代词时。
We must depend on ourselves. 我们必须要依靠自己。
He himself will drop in on you some day. 他本人某天会来拜访你的。 ⑤在简短答语中用人称代词的宾格形式。 —Who would you like to go with me?你想要谁和我一起去? —Me.我。 —I’m homesick and want to go back to my hometown. 我想家了,想回我的家乡。 —Me,too.我也是。
-11-
高考雷达 考点归纳
2.that和one的主要区别: that既可替代可数名词单数,也可替代不可数名词,常有后置定语, 一般不指人,复数形式为those;one只能替代可数名词单数,复数形式 为ones。当可数名词前有形容词修饰时,只能用one,不用that。当of 短语做可数名词单数的后置定语时,用that,不用one。 The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. 这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校更好。 If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get one for me? 如果你从摊上买今天的报纸,能给我捎一份吗?(one替代a paper)
-9-
高考雷达 考点归纳
考点三 替代词it,them,one,ones,that,those
1.it特指上文所提到的同一事物,为同名同物指代。其复数为
them。
one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,不特指,相当于“a/an+单
数名词”;ones泛指上文提到的同类事物的复数名词;the one特指前
可指人也可指物。
Yesterday I lost my pen and I couldn’t find it.So I had to buy
one.(it指代my pen;one替代a pen)
-10-
高考雷达 考点归纳
昨天我丢了钢笔而且没找到。所以我不得不再买一支。 The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.(those/the ones替代the books) 桌子上的书要比桌子下面的好。 No pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. 没有什么能比得上在炎热的天气里喝上一杯冷饮。(that替代 pleasure)
-15-
高考雷达 考点归纳
【提示】both与复数名词连用,either与单数名词连用。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有花。 There are flowers on either side of the street. 街道的每一边都有花。
-6-
高考雷达 考点归纳
2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被 认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
—Who’s that at the door? 门口那人是谁? —It is the milkman. 是送奶工。(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人) —I’ve broken a plate. 我打碎了一个盘子。 —It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter. 没关系。(it指前面所提到过的事情)
we you they us you them our your their
ours yours theirs
-3-
高考雷达 考点归纳
反身代词
(同位语、 宾语)
myself yourself himself herself itself
our your them selves selves selves
-12-
高考雷达 考点归纳
考点四 指示代词 1.指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,有 this,that,these,those。this,that是单数,these,those是复数。指示代词 可以在句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。 This is what I want to say. 这就是我想要说的。 That was twenty years ago. 那是二十年前的事了。 I put these books on the desk yesterday. 我昨天把这些书放在了桌子上。 He glanced at the papers in my hands,but went for those on the shelf. 他瞥了一眼我手中的文件,却去取架子上的那些(文件)。-13-
-16-
高考雷达 考点归纳
2.all(所有的,全部的人或物),none(都不)。以上词使用范围为三 者或三者以上。
All the students in my class like our teachers. 我们班的所有学生都喜欢我们的老师。 Although Rose had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. 虽然罗丝患重病多年,但是她一点儿也没有失去对生活的热情。 3.each可指两者,也可指两者以上。 My parents each have a car. 我的父母都有车。 My employers will each be given a chance for further study. 我的员工都将有深造的机会。
-17-
高考雷达 考点归纳
考点六 no,none,nobody和nothing 1.no不能单独使用,相当于not a(n)或not any,做定语修饰可数名词 或不可数名词。 He has no worry about safety. 他一点也不为安全担心。 2.none既可以指人,也可以指物,侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物, 可与介词of连用,用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句。强调的 是数量。 —How many people are there in the room? 房间里有多少人? —None.一个也没有。
-7-
高考雷达 考点归纳
3.it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在 后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动词-ing形式和不定式充当。
It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema. 据说他们都去看电影了。 No matter where he is,he makes it a rule to go out for a walk before
I hate it that you leave the door open.我讨厌你把门开着。-8-
高考雷达 考点归纳
5.it用在不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句的介词后,如depend/rely on it that ...,see to it that ...。
You must see to it that all the work is finished before dark. 你必须确保天黑前完成所有的工作。 6.it的固定结构:make it(办到;成功);get it(明白);put it(说清楚)。 How shall I put it? 我该怎么说呢? 7.It用于It is/was ...that/who ...强调句型中。 It was on the farm that I met him for the first time. 我是在农场上第一次与他见面的。 It is you that are to blame for the accident. 是你该为这次事故负责任。
高考雷达 考点归纳
2.such也用作指示代词,意为“如此”“这样”,常用于倒装句式 “Such+be+主语.”中。
Such is my dream in the future. 这就是我未来的梦想。 Such are the facts. 事实就是如此。