浙江2020高考英语阅读理解(细节理解)精讲精练

浙江2020高考英语阅读理解（细节理解）精讲精练（附答案）

高考英语阅读理解常考点分析

阅读理解试题常采用以下四种题型：

1. 考查考生快速捕捉信息、处理信息的能力(细节理解题)；

2. 考查考生对某个词或词语的理解能力(词义猜测题) ；

3. 考查考生对文章主旨大意或段落大意的概括能力(主旨大意题)；

4. 考查考生对文章的隐含意义、延伸意义的推理判断能力(推理判断题)。

【细节理解题】

Ⅰ. 细节理解题一般可分为：直接信息题、间接信息题和信息综合题。

1. 直接信息题：先看题干，以便在阅读的过程中更快找出相关事实细节。

2. 间接信息题：需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。

3. 信息综合题：涉及文章中的几句话，而且有时可能散落在文章的不同地方，因此要把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

Ⅱ. 正确答案的特点：与原文信息表达手法不同，但所表达的意思相同。

Ⅲ. 干扰项的特点：

1. 是原文信息，但与题目要求不符；

2. 符合常识，但不符合原文内容；

3. 与原文信息极为相似，只是在程度上有些不同；

4. 选项中所提供的信息部分正确，部分错误；

5. 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。

【真题回放一】

How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.（2019 浙江卷阅读理解A篇）

42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright .

A. praised his plows in public

B. placed a sign outside the shop

C. hung an arrow pointing to the shop

D. showed his products to the customers

42. B。这是一道直接信息题。该段摘自原文第四段，根据该段中的First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers可知，为了推销自己的犁，Mr. Plowright 在商店外面放了一个牌子。

【讲解配题】

2020高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks throughout the world today. In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at least once a day on the average. Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine. Caffeine is a chemical that stimulates (刺激) the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake―at least for a short

time―because of this stimulating effect on the ne rvous system. A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffeine in it.

One story of the discovery of the coffee plant relates to this effect of caffeine. According to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story says that coffee was first found by a goat farmer named Kaldi. This was about the year 850. Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat the plants near the path. Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way. Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating. Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans (豆荚) that the goats had been eating. He, too, felt the stimulating effect of the beans. Kaldi wanted to prove what had happened, so he picked some of the beans and took them back to the village, where he told his story.

The green bean got the name "Kaffa" and later "coffee" because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa. Then for years, people used to eat a few of the green Kaffa beans when they were in the mountains and needed extra energy to do their work. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and then dried until they turned brown, and then they could be stored.