初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习讲课教案

一、单选题解题方法和指导1、直接选定法。

即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。

如: 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper.A buyB to buyC buysD buying2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____a r est.A hadB haveC to haveD having3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls.A two thirdB second threeC two thirdsD two three4) –I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______.A a few moreB one moreC another moreD some more此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。

2、关键词暗示法。

题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。

如:1）He has never been to Beijing before,______? A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he2) -What did you see, Mary? -I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake.A either sideB all sidesC .both sidesD other sides3) We have got two TV sets, but _____ works well. A any B both C neither D either4) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet 3、类推比较法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如：1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a ____A teacherB a friend of mineC a famous actressD fourteen years old2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here？A got toB arrived inC reachedD reached to4、前后照应法解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。

如：1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -____ , I just want to have some hot water.A EitherB BothC NeitherD All2)- Tom didn’t go to school this morning, didn’t he? -______, though he didn’t feel well.A Yes, he didB No, he didC Yes, he didn’tD No, he didn’t5、逐个排除法根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：1）Could you tell me_____ ?A who is that manB how much it costs to fly to BeijingC why is he crying so sadlyD whether has he arrived2) Remember ,boys and girls ___ you work, __ result you will get.A The better, the harderB The harder, the betterC The hard, the betterD The harder, the good3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-______.A So have IB So do IC I have toD I do so4) I asked you ______ next.A what shall we doB we should do whatC what should we doD what we should do5) Could you tell me ___? I have something important to tell him.A where is TomB where Tom isC where Tom isD where Tom was6、交际应答根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_____A Not at allB ThanksC Not nicer than yoursD Don’t say so2) –Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_______.A My pleasureB You are rightC Don’t worryD with pleasure3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -______A Who did itB I’m sorry to hear thatC Never mindD Don’t worry, you can buy another one.4）-Don’t step on the grass. -______.A Is that so?B Don’t worryC I don’t knowD Sorry ,I won’t5) -Would you mind if I sit here？- ______, it’s for Mr. Brown.A Not at allB Never mindC Better notD Of course not在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响，还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。

二、常见陷阱即解题技巧单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时同学们不应死板硬套，而是应该随机应变，灵活作答。

以下是常见的陷阱类型。

陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。

如1）There is a lot ___ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last week.A ofB manyC muchD more2) -Would you like some tea? – Yes, I prefer tea____ sugar.A toB forC withD of陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。

如：1）-What do you think made the little girl so happy? -______ a new dress.A Because she boughtB BuyingC Because of buyingD As she bought2) - What are on show in the museum?–Some pictures_____ by Tom last weekA tookB were takenC takenD are taken陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。

如：When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only ____to bed early, but also ___ do more exercises.A go, doB going, doingC to go, to doD went, did陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。

如：1)The price of gold is ____ than before. A expensive B more expensive C high D higher.2) China has _____ population in the world. A the most B the least C the largest D the smallest陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。

如：1）I don’t know if he _____here , I will tell you if he _____.A comes, comesB will come, comesC comes, will comeD will come, will come2) We will have a meeting as soon as he ____. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach3) You can’t pass the test next term unless you ____ hard .A will studyB studyC has studiedD are studying4)-Mum, when all we go out? - As long as your homework____A will finishB has finishedC is finishedD will be finished.陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。

如：1) Shanghai is larger than____ city in India. A any other B the other C any D the2) She used ____up late, but now he is used ____up earlyA to get, to getB to get, to gettingC to getting, to gettingD to getting, to get陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。