全国Ⅰ卷2020届高考英语百日冲刺金卷

（全国Ⅰ卷）2020届高考英语百日冲刺金卷（三）注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5.考试范围：高考全部内容。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When should the speakers reach the airport?A. At 4:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:30.2. What will the man do next?A. Buy a phone.B. Make a call.C. Repair a phone.3. What does the man want to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A writer.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She will move to Maine.B. She has lived in Maine for 20 years.C. Her son lives in Maine.5. What is the man probably doing now?A. Having a job interview.B. Visiting a company.C. Wandering in the market.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a factory.B. In a store.C. At home.7. What does the man promise about the after-sales service?A. Free repair within three years.B. Free repair within three months.C. Return of goods within seven days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman need?A. A new battery.B. A good relaxation.C. A travel agent.9. What will the speakers do next weekend?A. Go backpacking.B. Look for a travel agent.C. Try something online. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is successful.B. She is a workaholic.C. She likes to flatter others.11. What kind of job is the woman fit for?A. Management.B. Marketing.C. Designing.12. What is the woman like?A. Confident and selfless.B. Proud and considerate.C. Modest and ambitious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Husband and wife.14. How should the woman do at the end of this street?A. Turn left.B. Turn right.C. Go straight.15. Where is the bank?A. On White Ave.B. On 14th Street.C. Opposite the supermarket.16. What is the woman's attitude toward buying some beer?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Unwilling.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker suggest English learners do?A. Speak aloud.B. Read in silence.C. Spend as much time as possible.18. How often should a learner practice speaking English?A. Twice a week.B. 45 minutes a week.C. Four times a week.19. What does the speaker recommend when you have any questions?A. Turning to this website.B. Buying a grammar book.C. Watching TV20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The importance of learning English.B. Ways of learning English.C. Online courses of learning English.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AYou Can Fly More FrequentlyWith frequent flyer programs, you can fly practically for free!Sign up for mileage program－You can't gain miles if you don't sign up. Join frequent flyer programs, so you can start to earn those miles. Pick one or two airlines that you use most often and try to accumulate your points either by flying with them or their partners.Buy gifts and dine out－Most mileage programs have a merchant list where you can register several credit cards and then earn miles for each purchase you make through their participating shops or meal you have at restaurant partners. You're probably doing these things anyway, so why not make it count toward future travel?Use your credit card－Look for a card that gives you rewards. There are a ton of credit card companies that offer mileage cards that give you miles for each dollar you spend. In fact, you can get a free plane ticket just for signing up and using certain ones. Get a lump of up to 50,000 miles just by charging a minimum amountin the first three months. Use it for bills, groceries, gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month. It's an easy way to earn miles and can add up really fast.Rent a car－Whenever you rent a car, you have the choice to include your frequent flyer member number. Some will charge a small sum of fee, but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental. If you are a member of the rental club, you can get double benefits by also getting points for your rental.21. What should you do first if you want to get points while flying?A. Join flyer programs frequently.B. Sign to be a partner of an airline.C. Try your best to travel by plane.D. Sign up as a member of a certain airline.22. How can you earn free miles while making daily consumption?A. Deal with airline partnership shops.B. Buy daily necessities at the airport.C. Pay for all your purchases in cash.D. Register as many credit cards as possible.23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the airlines.B. To show airline services.C. To share money-saving tips on travel.D. To share ways of buying cheap tickets.BWhen Nolan was diagnosed with a rare cancer in May 2015, his doctors didn't think he'd make it through the first round of chemotherapy. But Nolan maintained a positive attitude. He says, "If you go into a negative headspace during treatment，you're giving yourself an emotional cancer along with the physical disease that is destroying your body.”Nolan remained optimistic throughout four rounds of chemotherapy and nine months of being in the hospital，although he admits he had his dark days. He acknowledged, "If I slipped into a dark place, it wouldn't be good.” After his first round of chemotherapy, Nolan was surprised to hear from his doctors that there was no cancer present in his body. Even with this good news, Nolan still had to complete threeadditional rounds of treatment and a bone marrow(骨髓)transplant，which occurred in February 2016.Nolan says that before his transplant, the doctors weren't sure if he was going to survive the next four weeks. However, he drew strength from the love and support of his friends during treatment，who would visit weekly.In January 2017, Nolan came to CancerCare and joined a support group led by an oncology(肿瘤学)social worker. William Goeren, who is great about keeping the conversation going. Nolan found another home and a source of community in his support group, especially since three of the other men had also had transplants. In the group, they talk about the cancer and also discuss other things, like family or life in the city.Since completing his treatment, Nolan has returned to work as a musician and a conductor in the New York City area. He previously worked as a musical director and performed in Chicago, Illinois, as well as abroad in Hong Kong. In New York, he also organizes groups to perform and creates different arrangements for orchestras and ensembles to perform.24. Which of the following best explains “headspace" underlined in paragraph 1?A. Opinion.B. Mood.C. Situation.D. Manner.25. What do we know about Nolan?A. He was always optimistic.B. His doctors wrote a letter to him.C. His condition improved surprisingly.D. The later rounds of treatment are useless.26. What does Nolan and other members do in the support group?A. They talk about their illness and other issues.B. They help those who are in great need.C. They try to keep the conversation going.D. They try to find more people with cancer.27. What is the key to Nolan's recovery according to the author?A. Four rounds of chemotherapy.B. Drug treatment and operation.C. Strong will and doctors' help.D. Optimism and support from friends.CSpace Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out-Of-This-World Vacation Looking for a true out-of-this-world vacation? Then you are in luck! On Thursday. April 5, Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora(极光)Station, the world's first luxury hotel in space, which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming visitors by 2022.The pill-shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide-about the size of a large private jet's cabin-when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts. Hovering about 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can cat non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special “hero's welcome", similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission.Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo the three-month-long special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $ 9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation.While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.28. What can be learnt about Aurora Station?A. People can visit it now.B. It's construction will last for about 5 years.C. It can only hold four people in this station.D. It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane.29. Why is the station named Aurora Station?A. Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth.B. Because the station will give off auroras while travelling.C. Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth.D. Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.30. What can guests do in a space hotel?A. Stay there as long as they like.B. Cook meals like they are at home.C. Communicate with their family.D. Receive welcome as a real hero.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. There is little room for people to live on the earth.B. Too many space crafts have aroused people's concern.C. Space hotels will be necessary in the near future.D. Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled.DTeens and preteens who start the school day really early tend to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18. These data are the latest evidence that starting school too early can harm health."We know from earlier studies that when school starts too early, kids can't get the sleep they need," says Genevieve Gariepy. She works at McGill University in Montreal，Canada. Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school. They also are at higher risk of feeling depressed, using alcohol or drugs and getting in car accidents.As an epidemiologist(流行病学家), Gariepy is interested in patterns of disease. She studies teen obesity, or extreme overweight. In this study, she wanted to knowhow earlier school start times might be linked to weight."Overweight and obesity in adolescents is a big problem in North America,”she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in three U. S. and Canadian teens are now overweight or obese. Kids who don't sleep enough may be at higher risk. So Gariepy decided to find more about the impact of school start times.Her team collected start times of 362 Canadian schools and found that among 6" to 10" graders, those who started school earlier tended to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was linked, on average, to a slightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height. But it's not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time.32. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the main topic.B. To show concern for teenagers.C. To show the importance of the study.D. To offer advice on school starting time.33. What does Gariepy want to find out in her research?A. How to rid adolescents of being overweight.B. The links between school start times and teen obesity.C. Why more and more students are becoming obese.D. The most suitable sleep time for school students.34. What can we infer about the study of Gariepy and her team?A. A 10-minute delay is enough.B. Schools may value its conclusion.C. Its conclusion is reliable.D. More work remains to be done.35. What can be a suitable title of this text?A. Experts Worry about the Health of AdolescentsB. Overweight Becomes Common among TeenagersC. Study Links Weight to School Starting TimeD. Students Tend to Sleep Less Than Before第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。