高中英语book-7-补充知识点

Unit 1

Key words:

Ambition; ambitious; entry; beneficial; clumsy; adapt; absence; annoy; annoyance; psychology; psychologically; conduct; abolish; abolition; resign; companion; assistance;

congratulate; certificate; adequate; access; accessible; handy; impair; approval; dignity; profit 1. Entry

1）参加，加入（指权利、机会）

The entry of women into the workforce.

妇女加入劳动大军

的权利

2）项目；条目；词条；记录

There is no entry in his diary for that day.

2. Clumsy

1）Awkward

I spilt your coffee. Sorry--- that was clumsy of me.

2）冒犯人的；不得

体的

She made a clumsy attempt to apologize.

她本想道歉，但词语生硬。

3.Absence

In one’s absence/ in the absence of sb 某人不在时

In the absence of sth 缺乏某物

Be absent from

4. Annoy/annoyance

Be annoyed with sb.

Be annoyed at/about sth

Be annoyed to do sth.

Be annoyed that

Annoying/annoyance Much to my annoyance, they decided not to come after all.

5.Psychologically Physically; mentally; emotionally; spiritually

Psychologically, the defeat was devastating.

6. Conduct

1) 组织；安排；

实施；执行

To conduct an

experiment/an

inqury/a survey

进行实验/询问/

调查

2）指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）

Conduct a concert 3) 带路；引导The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.

4) 举止；表现Conduct oneself

well= behave oneself

5) 传导（热或电）

Conduct electricity

N. 行为；举止

7. Abolish/abolition

Abolish

laws/rules/regulatio ns/customs

The abolition of slavery/the death

penalty

Abort/abortion

8.Resign

1）辞职

Resign from….

Resign as

He resigned from the position as manager after eight years.

2）Resign oneself to sth/be resigned to 只好接受；顺从She resigned herself to fate.

We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.

同义词：

Give in to; give

way to; submit to

9. Congratulate

Congratulate sb on sth/doing sth

在人前面不能加to 10. Certificate

License 许可证；执照

Diploma 毕业文凭

11.Adequate

The space available is not adequate for our needs.

同义词：

Abundant; sufficient 12. Handy

Come in handy 有用场；有用处

The extra money came in very handy.

这笔额外的钱正好派上用场。

13.Dignity

The dying patients should be allowed to die with dignity.

Priority优先权；重点

Club members will be given priority. Privilege特殊利益；优惠待遇；特权Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.

As a member of the nobility, his life had had been one of wealth and privilege.