常用及物动词及宾语搭配
7 基本句型四 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
主语+及物动词+宾语＋宾补
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本句型中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只 跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个 补充成分，如形容词、名词、副词(仅限少数 几个)、动词不定式、分词来补充说明宾语, 才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语和宾语补足 语在意义有一种逻辑上的主谓关系,即宾语与 宾语补足语在“意义上”是一种主谓关系。 如：
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6. 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾
语。如：
⑴ I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 我觉得与你家人
相处令人愉快。
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⑵ She thinks it no point practicing so much. 她认为练习这么多没有意义。
要带to。如：
The boss made him work overtime.(主动 语态)
He was made to work overtime.(被动语态)
老板叫他加班。
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5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+分词。如： Don’t leave the water running after you have washed your hands. 洗手之后不要 听任水白流。
15. I believe it no use talking with that
man.
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there by ship.
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14. 学校定了一条规则, 开始上课时学 生要起立。(make) 14. The schools made it a rule that students should stand up at the beginning of the class.
初中英语动词及动词短语考点
初中英语动词及动词考点1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
带双宾语的及物动词
（本人将网上找的资料，并与书本上的资料结合，的出下面的文章。
每个翻译可能都有错误，所以与大家共享一下，希望可以帮助改正。
）双宾语(1)有些及物动词可带双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。
一般直接宾语指事物，而间接宾语指人，在句中二者同时应用。
(2)通常间接宾语放在直接宾语之前，有时亦可放在直接宾语之后，这时间接宾语前一般要加介词to或for。
(3)常用于带双宾语的动词有：answer, bring, buy, give, keep, lend, make, pay, sell, send, show, take, tell, write等。
(1)接双宾语用介词to的常见动词：bring, give, lend, offer, pass, pay,sell, send, show, take, write等。
Bring: bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物Give: give sth to sb. 给某人某物Lend: lend sth to sb. 借出某物给某人Offer: offer sth to sb. 给某人提供某物Pass；pass sth to sb. 传递给某人某物Pay；pay sth to sb. 为某物给某人付钱Sell: sell sth to sb. 卖给某人某物Send: send sth to sb. 给某人寄某物Show: show sth to sb. 给某人看某物Take: take sth to sb. 给某人带去某物Write: write sth to sb. 给某人写某物（2）接双宾语用介词for的常见动词：buy, fetch, find, get, keep, make, order等。
Buy: buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物Fetch: fetch sth for sb.Find: find sth for sb. 给某人找某物Get: get sth for sb.Keep; keep sth for sb. 给某人保存某物Make: make sth for sb. 给某人做某物Order: order sth for sb. 吩咐某人某事带双宾语的动词2007-07-26 14:46及物动词不需要通过介词引进宾语。
常见英语动词包括及物动词,不及物动词的_固定搭配
英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语动名词作为动词的宾语是英语语法中的一个重要用法。
动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式。
在句子中，动名词可以作为动词的宾语，并且具有名词的特征，可做多种语法成分，如主语、宾语、表语等。
在本文中，我们将详细介绍动名词作为宾语的用法和例句。
动名词作为及物动词的宾语当动名词作为及物动词的宾语时，它接受动作的影响。
以下是一些常见的及物动词后面接动名词作宾语的例子：•I enjoy swimming in the ocean. (我喜欢在海里游泳。
)•He hates doing housework. (他讨厌做家务。
)•They practice speaking English every day. (他们每天练习说英语。
)可以看出，在这些例句中，动名词分别作为动词enjoy、hate和practice的宾语，表达了不同的意思。
动名词作为不及物动词的宾语动名词还可以作为不及物动词的宾语，不及物动词后面的动名词宾语可表示动作的主体或者结果。
以下是一些常见的不及物动词后面接动名词作宾语的例子：•She started singing in a band. (她开始在一个乐队中唱歌。
)•They finished writing their reports. (他们完成了写报告的工作。
)•He enjoys hiking in the mountains. (他喜欢在山上徒步旅行。
)这些例句中，动名词分别作为动词start、finish和enjoy 的宾语，表达了不同的含义和动作。
动名词作为介词宾语在某些情况下，动名词也可以作为介词的宾语。
下面是一些常见的介词后面接动名词作宾语的例子：•She is good at dancing. (她擅长跳舞。
)•They are interested in learning new languages. (他们对学习新语言感兴趣。
)•I am looking forward to seeing you. (我期待见到你。
高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配)
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it" 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结
及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结(1)2010/09/27 23:03[专四语法 ]及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。
在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况：Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss等。
例如：1．I have learned to drive the car.2．They refused to accept my suggestion.3．He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreci ate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。
例如：1. Have you finished repairing your car?2. She suggested spending another week in the country.3. Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。
动词的搭配与用法
动词的搭配与用法动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，它通过不同的搭配与用法来表达不同的意思。
正确地使用动词的搭配和用法，可以使文章表达更加准确、流畅。
本文将介绍一些常用的动词搭配和用法，并给出相关例句。
一、及物动词与宾语的搭配1. 动词 + 名词1. fulfill a dream（实现一个梦想）2. make a decision（做出决定）3. take a risk（冒险）4. have an impact on（对...产生影响）例句：- She fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- It's time for you to make a decision.- He decided to take a risk and start his own business.- Climate change has a significant impact on our daily lives.2. 动词 + 代词1. believe in（相信）2. rely on（依靠）3. trust in（信任）4. support（支持）例句：- I believe in you and your abilities.- We rely on technology for many aspects of our lives. - Trust in yourself and your instincts.- I will always support you in your endeavors.二、不及物动词的用法1. 动词 + 副词1. run fast（跑得快）2. sleep soundly（睡得香）3. eat healthily（吃得健康）4. speak fluently（讲得流利）例句：- He runs fast and is always the first one to finish.- After a long day, I slept soundly through the night. - It is important to eat healthily for a balanced diet.- She speaks fluently in three different languages.2. 动词 + 状语1. walk slowly（走得慢悠悠）2. write neatly（写得整齐）3. talk loudly（说得大声）4. dance gracefully（跳得优美）例句：- The old man walks slowly with a cane.- Please write neatly so that others can read your handwriting.- He talks loudly and everyone in the room can hear him.- She dances gracefully on the stage, captivating the audience.三、动词的时态与语态1. 时态的搭配当我们表达过去、现在或将来的动作时，动词的时态变化非常重要。
常见英语动词包括及物动词不及物动词的固定搭配
英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
及物动词与不及物动词的运用
及物动词与不及物动词的运用
及物动词和不及物动词是根据谓语动词与宾语的搭配关系来划分的。
及物动词通常需要一个宾语与之搭配，而不及物动词则不需要。
以下是及
物动词和不及物动词的一些例子：
及物动词：
1. I bought a book yesterday.（我昨天买了一本书。
）
2. She gave me a present.（她给了我一个礼物。
）
3. They ate dinner at the restaurant.（他们在餐馆吃了晚饭。
）不及物动词：
1. He slept well last night.（他昨晚睡得很好。
）
2. The bird flew away.（小鸟飞走了。
）
3. She laughed at the joke.（她笑了起来。
）
需要注意的是，有些动词既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，其
意义可能略有不同。
比如：
1. I read a book.（我读了一本书。
）（及物动词，读的对象是书）
2. I read.（我在读书。
）（不及物动词，不需要宾语）
对于不及物动词，如果需要强调动作的接受者，可以使用介词短语或
副词短语来表达，如：
1. He ate the apple.（他吃了这个苹果。
）（及物动词，强调了吃
的对象是苹果）
2. He ate quickly.（他吃得很快。
）（不及物动词，通过副词短语“quickly”强调了动作的方式）
需要根据具体的语境来判断动词的及物性质或不及物性质，并正确使用及物动词和不及物动词。
动词及物动词和不及物动词的使用
动词及物动词和不及物动词的使用动词是语言中的重要组成部分，常用于表示动作、状态或存在。
根据其在句子中的用法，动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
一、及物动词及物动词是指需要接受动作的宾语才能完整表达意义的动词。
宾语可以是名词、代词或从句。
下面是一些常见的及物动词的例子：1. eat（吃）- She eats an apple every day.（她每天吃一个苹果。
）- They ate dinner together last night.（他们昨晚一起吃晚饭。
）2. write（写）- I write a letter to my friend.（我给朋友写了一封信。
）- He wrote a poem for her.（他为她写了一首诗。
）3. teach（教）- The teacher teaches English to the students.（老师教学生英语。
） - My father taught me how to ride a bike.（我爸爸教我骑自行车。
）4. buy（买）- She buys a new dress for the party.（她为聚会买了一件新裙子。
）- We bought some fruits at the supermarket.（我们在超市买了一些水果。
）注意：不同的及物动词需要根据句子的时态和语态来进行变化。
例如，一般现在时的及物动词要在第三人称单数形式上加上-s或-es。
二、不及物动词不及物动词是指无需宾语就能完整表达意义的动词。
不及物动词在句子中常常作为主语、表语或状语使用。
下面是一些常见的不及物动词的例子：1. run（跑）- He runs in the park every morning.（他每天早上在公园里跑步。
） - They ran a marathon last weekend.（他们上周末参加了一场马拉松比赛。
）2. sleep（睡觉）- She sleeps soundly at night.（她晚上睡得很香。
英语语法主语及物动词宾语宾补
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要求用do作宾补的动词有: 使役动词 let, make, have等; 感官动词observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, see, watch等。
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5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+分词。如： Don’t leave the water running after you have washed your hands. 洗手之后不要听 任水白流。
I heard my name called. 我听到有人叫我 的名字。
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要求用to do作宾补的动词有: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, order, permit, persuade, request, tell, want, warn, wish等。
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6. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
6. We hear him reading English aloud every morning.
7. 他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
7. They felt the car moving fast.
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3. 主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语。如： I found myself in dark. 我发现自己还蒙 在鼓里。
50个可接宾语的及物动词
50个可接双宾语的及物动词【扩】(一) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物（三）有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。
bring双宾语的用法
bring双宾语的用法Bring双宾语的用法1. 简介在英语中，动词”bring”是一个常用的及物动词，用于表示把某物带来或带给某人。
它可以搭配双宾语，即同时接受两个宾语。
本文将详细介绍bring双宾语的用法。
2. 结构bring双宾语的结构为：bring + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语。
其中，直接宾语是被带来的物品，间接宾语是接受物品的人或地点。
3. 用法示例•示例1：–They brought me a gift.–他们给我带来了一份礼物。
–解释：直接宾语是”a gift”，间接宾语是”me”。
•示例2：–Could you please bring me a glass of water?–你能给我拿一杯水吗？–解释：直接宾语是”a glass of water”，间接宾语是”me”。
•示例3：–She brought her children to the park.–她带着孩子们来公园了。
–解释：直接宾语是”her children”，间接宾语是”to the park”。
•示例4：–He brought the documents to his boss.–他把文件带给了他的老板。
–解释：直接宾语是”the documents”，间接宾语是”to his boss”。
4. 注意事项•直接宾语和间接宾语的位置可以交换，但在交换时需要使用代词替代。
–They brought me a gift. （正常语序）–They brought a gift to me. （交换宾语位置，并使用代词）•当直接宾语是可数名词复数形式时，需要使用冠词”a”或”an”来修饰。
–She brought flowers to her friend.–她给她的朋友带来了鲜花。
•当直接宾语是不可数名词时，不需要使用冠词。
–Can you bring me water?–你能给我拿水吗？5. 总结使用bring双宾语结构可以清楚地表达把某物带来或带给某人/地的行为。
主语+及物动词+宾语
精品PPT
I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎 么办。(疑问词＋不定式)
The old man enjoys living in the countryside. 那老人喜欢住在乡村。(动 名词短语)
I don’t think he’s right.我认为他不对。 (宾语从句)
2. 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 2. He refused to help them.
精品PPT
3. 他承认犯了错误。 3. He admitted making a mistake. /that he had made a mistake.
4. 我想喝杯茶。 4. I would like a cup of tea.
5. 我们不否认态度决定一切。 5. We don’t deny that attitude decides everything.
精品PPT
6. 他不介意受到老师的责备。 6. He didn’t mind being blamed by the teacher.
7. 医生已决定什么时候给病人做手术。 7. The doctor has decided when to operate on the patient.
10. I forget where tnsider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, know, learn, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
精品PPT
3. 常要求接动名词作宾语的动词有admit, advise, avoid, ban, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help, look forward to等。
write的用法和搭配
write的用法和搭配一、write的基本用法写作是我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。
而准确地使用动词"write"及其搭配，能够帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和意见，提高写作效果。
本文将讨论"write"的用法和搭配，以便帮助读者更好地运用这个词汇。
1.1 及物动词与宾语在最基本的用法中，"write"作为一个及物动词，需与宾语搭配使用。
我们可以写信、文章、便条等等。
例如：- He writes a letter to his friend every week.（他每周给他朋友写一封信。
）- She is writing an article for a magazine.（她正在为一本杂志写一篇文章。
）1.2 写作工具和媒介除了基本的书写行为之外，“write”还可以与特定的媒介或工具搭配使用。
- write with a pen / pencil（用钢笔/铅笔书写）- write on paper / a blackboard（在纸上/黑板上书写）- write in a notebook / diary / journal（在笔记本/日记/期刊中书写）二、write常见搭配短语2.1 write about当我们想要谈论某个主题或内容时，可以使用"write about"短语。
例如：- She is writing a novel about her life experiences.（她正在写一本关于自己生活经历的小说。
）- I need to write an essay about climate change for my English class.（我需要为我的英语课写一篇关于气候变化的论文。
）2.2 write down"write down"常用于记录信息、笔记或想法。
例如：- Please write down these important dates in your calendar.（请在你的日历上记下这些重要日期。
五种动词用法
五种动词用法动词，是我们在语言表达中不可或缺的一部分，它能够生动地描绘出各种动作、状态和行为，让我们的语言更加丰富和富有表现力。
接下来，让我们一起了解一下五种常见的动词用法。
第一种：及物动词。
及物动词是指后面需要接宾语才能完整表达意思的动词。
比如说“吃”这个动词，我们不能只说“我吃”，而要说“我吃苹果”，这里的“苹果”就是宾语。
再比如“写”，要说“写作业”；“读”，要说“读小说”。
及物动词所接的宾语，可以是名词、代词、动名词等。
通过及物动词和宾语的搭配，我们能够清晰地表达出动作的对象是什么。
第二种：不及物动词。
与及物动词相反，不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。
比如“跑”，我们可以直接说“他跑”，意思就很明确。
“笑”也是如此，“她笑了”，不需要额外的宾语来补充。
不过，有些不及物动词在特定的语境中，为了表达更丰富的意思，也可以接一些介词短语作状语。
例如“他在公园里跑”，“公园里”就是一个表示地点的状语。
第三种：连系动词。
连系动词也叫系动词，它的作用是将主语和表语连接起来，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。
常见的系动词有“是（be）”“看起来（look）”“听起来（sound）”“闻起来（smell）”“感觉起来（feel）”等。
例如，“她很漂亮”，“漂亮”就是表语，通过“是”这个系动词和主语“她”联系起来，描述了她的外貌特征。
“这音乐听起来很棒”，“很棒”是表语，“听起来”作为系动词让我们知道了对这音乐的感受。
第四种：助动词。
助动词主要用于协助主要动词构成各种时态、语态、语气等。
常见的助动词有“do”“does”“did”“have”“has”“had”“will”“would”“shall”“should”“be”“been”“being”等。
比如，“他正在读书”，这里的“正在”就是通过“be ＋动词的现在分词”这种形式来体现的，“be”在这里就是助动词。
“他已经完成了作业”，“已经”则是通过“have/has ＋过去分词”体现，“have/has”就是助动词。
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1.abandon + attempt, career, child, convention, effort, homestead, hope, Tradition, Idea, pet, policy, principle, proposal, rationality, search, vehicle, wife2 .absorb + culture, idea, information3. abuse + alcohol, authority, drug, power, substance4. accelerate +change, development, growth, pace, rate, speed, trend5. achieve+aim, effect, feat, goal, growth, objective, purpose, success, target6. acquire +information, knowledge, opportunity, skill, status7. address +issue, matter, problem, question, subject8. admire+courage, quality, skill, view, work9. adopt +attitude, idea, measure, method, plan, policy, practice, rule, technique10.affect + behavior, decision, life, outcome, performance, quality11.allocate +expenditure, fund, money, seat, time, work12.alter +behavior, fact, life, perception, policy, relationship13.analyse +behavior, impact, performance, problem, result14.appreciate+ beauty, effort, point, support, value, work15.attain +degree, goal, objective, position, status, target16.attract + attention, audience, criticism, effort, interest, investment, support17.ban +advertising, book, drug, practice, weapon18.bear + burden, cost, fruit, grudge, hallmark, resemblance, responsibility, similarity19.boost + confidence, economy, image, income, moral, performance, profit, value20.break +contract, deadlock, habit, law, promise, record, rule, silence, tradition21.cancel +agreement, appointment, booking, holiday, meeting, trip, visit22.catch +attention, breath, bus, cold, disease, eye, fire, flight, glimpse, plane, train23.cause+accident, change, concern, damage, difficulty, harm, loss, pain, problem, trouble24.celebrate+ achievement, anniversary, birthday, centenary, day, event, festival, holiday, occasion, success, victory, wedding, year25.challenge +authority, claim, decision, idea, notion, view26. change+ attitude, behavior, direction, face, habit, mind, situation, subject27. collect + data, evidence, information, rent, tax, thought28. combat + crime, crisis, disease, drug, inflation, problem, tragedy, terrorism, violence,29.concentrate+ effort, attention, energy, mind, power30.conduct + analysis, business, debate, examination, experiment, inquiry, interview, investigation, meeting, negotiation, orchestra, research, study, survey, test, trial31.confirm +appointment, booking, existence, view32.confront+ challenge, difficulty, fact, issue, problem, reality, situation33.consume+alcohol, energy, passion, time34.control +behavior, money, population, power, supply, temper35.convey +idea, image, information, language, meaning, message, view36. crate + atmosphere, environment, image, impression, opportunity37. curb+ attempt, effort, emission, growth38. cut + budget, cost, hair, loss, pay, price, price, rate, supply, tax39. damage +brain, career, creditability, economy, environment, health, image, relationship, reputation40. debate + issue, matter, merit, policy, proposal, subject41.delay +action, arrival, decision, departure, development, flight, onset42.deliver+goods, lecture, message, performance, service, speech43. demonstrate+ ability, commitment, importance, need, power, skill44. deny +access, chance, claim, existence, involvement, opportunity, request, right45.deserve +chance, consideration, mention, place, praise, punishment, respect, support, win46. destroy + ability, bond, building, ecosystem, forest, hope, industry, life, prospect47.determine +amount, extent, nature, outcome, policy, price, rate, value48.develop + habit, idea, knowledge, plan, policy, skill, taste, technology49. discuss +idea, issue, matter, possibility, problem, situation, subject, topic50.dismiss+ appeal, application, argument, charge, claim, employee, idea, notion, possibility, reason, suggestion51.display + collection, information, skill, talent52.disregard +advice, pain, statement, suffering, warning53.disrupt + activity, attempt, life, meeting, operation, peace, plan, process, service54.distract + attention, mind, thought55.distribute + goods, information, material, power, product56.earn + credit, degree, income, salary, wage, money, livelihood, place, praise, profit, reputation, respect, return57.ease + burden, crisis, difficulty, fear, grip, mind, pain, plight, pressure, problem, restriction, shortage, strain, tension, worry58.eliminate + discrimination, gap, habit, need, pest, possibility, problem, risk, use59.emphasise +contribution, fact, importance, importance, point, role60.employ + method, people, staff, strategy, system, tactic, technique, worker61.encounter +difficulty, opposition, problem, resistance, situation62.enforce + ban, control, law, limit, requirement, rule, standard63.enhance +ability, appearance, chance, environment, image, performance, prestige, quality, relationship, role, skill, status, value64.enrich + experience, performance, relationship, life65.establish + business, creditability, link, network, relationship, reputation, rule66.examine + effect, evidence, implication, issue, nature, policy, problem, progress67.exercise + authority, care, choice, control, discretion, influence, judgement, option, power, responsibility, restraint, right, skill68.exhibit + behavior, characteristic, degree, level, pattern, property, range, sign, symptom, tendency, variety, work69. expand + activity, base, business, capacity, horizon, operation, range, scope70. exploit + advantage, loophole, market, opportunity, position, possibility, potential, power, situation, technology, weakness71.explore + area, detail, idea, issue, nature, opportunity, option, possibility, potential, relationship, world72.express +anger, appreciation, belief, concern, disappointment, doubt, emotion, fear, gratitude, interest, opinion, preference, regret, satisfaction, support, sympathy, thanks, thought, view, wish73. extend + credit, hand, invitation, lead, life, period, plan, system74. uate + evidence, impact, option, performance, policy, position, quality, work75. facilitate + change, communication, development, exchange, flow, learning, transfer76. follow + advice, example, footstep, guideline, instruction, lead, path, pattern, procedure, route, rule, track77.form + basis, company, government, partnership, relationship, society78. forge + bond, career, friendship, identity, link, partnership, relationship, signature,79. foster + attitude, competition, culture, development, discrimination, relationship, spirit80. fulfill + aim, ambition, criteria, demand, desire, dream, expectation, need, obligation, potential, requirement, responsibility, role, task81.gain + acceptance, access, advantage, approval, attention, benefit, confidence, control, currency, degree, experience, ground, impression, independence, information, insight, knowledge, momentum, opportunity, popularity, power, qualification, recognition, reputation, respect, support, understanding82. gather + crowd, evidence, information, momentum, pace, people83. generate + cash, demand, electricity, energy, growth, heat, income, interest, job, power, profit, revenue, support84. guarantee+ cash, demand, electricity, energy, growth, heat, income, interest, job, power, profit, revenue, support85. hamper +ability, effort, plan, search, development86. handle + affair, business, crisis, issue, matter, problem, situation87. harness + energy, investment, power, revolution, technology88. hold + belief, breath, election, exhibition, hope, meeting, position, post, seat, view89. ignore + advice, evidence, fact, issue, need, problem, protest, question, sign, warming90. imitate + accent, attitude, custom, sound, style, voice91. impair + ability, efficiency, function, health, performance92. implement + ban, change, contract, decision, law, plan, policy, practice, principle, recommendation, reform, strategy, tax93. impose + ban, burden, constraint, control, deadline, duty, fine, law, limit, punishment, requirement, restraint, restriction, rule, sentence, tax94. improve + appearance, chance, education, efficiency, effort, environment, facility, health, image, life, performance, productivity, quality, safety, service, situation, skill, standard, system95. increase + amount, capacity, chance, demand, productivity, profit, rate, risk, sale, share, tax96. initiate + action, campaign, change, contact, debate, development, discussion, investigation, policy, programme, reform, request, research, review, study, talk97. integrate + approach, policy, service, technology98. lay + base, emphasis, figure, foundation, groundwork, hand, stress99. limit + ability, access, choice, growth, unemployment, use100. lose + altitude, appetite, balance, chance, confidence, grip, hearing, home, hope, interest, job, memory, mind, money, opportunity, sense, sight, speed, temper, voice101. maintain + balance, contact, control, environment, interest, momentum, position, quality, relationship, standard, status, tradition102. make + arrangement, attempt, call, change, choice, comment, contribution, decision, difference, distinction, effort, mistake, money, noise, progress, speech, statement, trip103.match + description, expectation, need, pace, performance104. meet + challenge, criteria, deadline, demand, friend, goal, need, objective, obligation, requirement, standard, target105. merit + attention, consideration, mention106. nurture + child, hatred, ideal, relationship, talent107. obey + command, instruction, law, obligation, order, parent, rule108. obtain +advice, benefit, consent, degree, detail, evidence, information, permission, result, service, solution109. offer+ advice, benefit, assistance, chance, choice, discount, explanation, help, job, money, opportunity, resistance, service, support110. offset +advantage, benefit, cost, decline, demand, effect, gain, growth, impact, increase, loss, problem, profit, reduction, revenue, sale, tax111. oppose + change, idea, law, move, plan, policy, proposal, view112. overcome+ barrier, challenge, crisis, difficulty, fear, hurdle, limitation, obstacle, odds, opposition, prejudice, problem, resistance, shyness113. overlook + achievement, fact, factor, importance, link, need, point, premise,self-esteem114. perform + ceremony, dance, duty, experiment, function, job, operation, play, procedure, rite, ritual, role, service, task, test, work115. place+ advertisement, bet, blame, burden, emphasis, importance, limit, order, restriction, strain, trust, value116. play+ card, football, game, golf, match, music, part, piano, role, toy117. pose + challenge, danger, dilemma, hazard, problem, question, risk, threat118. possess+ ability, characteristic, knowledge, power, quality, skill, strength, wealth119. predict + behavior, change, future, growth, market, outcome, result, success120. preserve + balance, character, effort, environment, family, heritage, identity, independence, integrity, life, tradition, unity, value121. prohibit + act, activity, discrimination, drinking, gambling, smoking, substance, abuse, use122. promote + change, development, education, effort, growth, health, idea, policy, welfare123. protect + children, copyright, environment, law, privacy, property, public, right, species124. provide +answer, assistance, basis, care, clue, detail, evidence, example, explanation, help, incentive, information, insight, opportunity, protection, service, support125. provoke + action, anger, backlash, controversy, criticism, debate, discussion, interest, opposition, outcry, protest, reaction, response, thought, violence, war126. pursue + aim, argument, career, end, goal, idea, interest, issue, matter, objective, question127.raise + awareness, child, concern, doubt, family, flag, fund, hand, head, hope, issue, matter, money, possibility, price, problem, question, rate, standard, subject, tax, voice128. reach + adolescence, age, agreement, compromise, conclusion, consensus, decision, end, final , goal, level, limit, peak, point, stage, standard, target129. receive + approval, attention, benefit, call, education, gift, information, invitation, letter, message, payment, publicity, reply, support, treatment130. recognize+ benefit, fact, flaw, importance, need, problem, right, role, value, voice131. reduce + budget, chance, cost, debt, demand, effort, emission, need, pollution, risk, tax, tension, value132. reform + character, economy, law, plan, regulation, system133. reject +appeal, application, argument, bid, claim, idea, notion, offer, plan, proposal, request, suggestion, view134. relieve + anxiety, boredom, burden, duty, monotony, pain, poverty, pressure, problem, responsibility, stress, symptom, tedium, tension135. remove+ barrier, obstacle, restriction, rule, stain136. repair + belief, car, damage, dwelling, injury, make-up137. repeat+ behavior, habit, history, mistake, pattern, procedure, question, success,138. replace +battery, car, staff, system, tyre139. resist + change, idea, impulse, pressure, temptation, urge, will140. resolve + ambiguity, conflict, contradiction, crisis, difference, difficulty, dilemma, dispute, issue, matter, problem, question, situation, tension141. respect + decision, law, privacy, view, wish142. restore +balance, building, confidence, control, faith, glory, health, life, order, peace, position, power, pride, reputation, sight143. retain + atmosphere, character, control, dignity, employee, grip, identity, independence, interest, position, post, power, right, status, title144. reverse + change, decision, decline, direction, order, policy, role, situation, trend145. review + decision, evidence, option, policy, progress, situation, study, work146. satisfy + appetite, condition, criteria, curiosity, customer, demand, desire, hunger, need, requirement, taste, test147. set + agenda, date, example, fire, goal, limit, objective, pace, precedent, price, record, scene, sight, stage, standard, target, task, tone148. share + belief, blame, concern, experience, house, idea, information, interest, life, responsibility, room, sense, view149. shift + attention, balance, blame, burden, demand, emphasis, focus, gear, ground, position, power, responsibility150. solve + crime, crisis, difficulty, issue, problem, puzzle, question, riddle151.spend + afternoon, amount, day, evening, fortune, hour, life, money, month, morning, night, time, week, weekend, year152. spoil + appetite, chance, child, choice, day, fun, view153. stimulate + ability, activity, brain, demand, development, economy, growth, hormone, industry, interest, investment, research154. strengthen + ability, argument, bond, commitment, control, effort, family, force, law, link, muscle, position, power, presence, relationship, role, squad, tie155. supply + electricity, energy, equipment, food, gas, goods, information, material, power, product, service, water156. support + claim, effort, family, hypothesis, idea, plan, proposal, view157. suppress +anger, attempt, drug, effort, emotion, evidence, rebellion, smile, truth, uprising, urge158. suspend + action, decision, duty, flight, licence, operation, order, payment, sentence159. sustain + ability, conscience, damage, effort, growth, interest, level, life, population160. take + action, approach, breath, chance, job, lead, opportunity, photograph, responsibility, risk, role, step, turn, view161. teach + child, class, course, language, lesson, skill, student, subject, technique162. transfer +benefit, data, fund, information, ownership, responsibility163. transform + city, country, economy, face, image, landscape, life, opinion, situation,164. trigger + action, change, debate, event, problem, reaction, response, war165. understand + idea, meaning, nature, need, problem, process, reason166. undergo + change, course, development, examination, experience, operation, period, procedure, process, revolution, surgery, test, training, transformation, treatment, trail167. undertake + action, analysis, development, duty, exercise, initiative, investigation, operation, programme, project, research, responsibility, study, survey, task, training168. utilize + assistance, power, resource, service, talent, time169. win + battle, championship, competition, contest, contract, heart, majority, match, prize, race, scholarship, support, title, tournament170. withdraw + candidacy, cash, decision, money, service, support。