安徽省芜湖市第一中学2019年自主招生英语试题及答案

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安徽省芜湖市第一中学2019年九年级高中自主招生考试英语试题及参考答案

芜湖一中2019年高一自主招生考试英语试卷（满分：100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分50分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Peter has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.A．ability B．strength C．force D．mind2．The celebration of Christmas in the United States is quite different from_____in England.A．one B．ones C．it D．that3．After a day’s hard work,Henry went to the nearby shop to himself to a strawberry ice cream.A．satisfy B．treat C．provide D．offer4．It was snowing heavily,Pawl felt so cold that he stood_____to his mother to keep warm on the platform.A．close B．closely C．closed D．closing 5．Climbing such a high mountain______be very dangerous,so you can’t be too careful.A．can B．can’t C．should D．might 6．When in college,we practised_______English with our foreign teachers.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speak in 7．Since its beginning,the television industry in the US____by three companies,the ABC,the CBS, and the NBC.A．had controlled B．had been controlledC．has controlled D．has been controlled8．Mr.King,together with his three students,_______visit Wuhu No.1High School this summer．A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 9．I have bought two books,______is about psychology.A．one of them B．both of them C．one of which D．both of which 10．_______what harm smoking does to us,many people keep on smoking.A．Though B．However C．No matter D．Even if二、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

【全国百强校】安徽省芜湖市第一中学2024-2025学年高一自主招生考试试英语试题

芜湖一中2024年高一自主招生考试英语试卷(满分：100分)一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．What ______shame it is to ask such a silly question in ________ public.A. /; /B. a ; /C. /; theD. a; the2．— __________ will you visit Wuhu Fantawild (芜湖方特快乐世界)?—Not until the final exams are finished. It will be better.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How many timesD. How long 3．—Could you tell me _________? I’d like to take part in it. —-On June 5th.A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. when will the fashion show be taken place C. when the fashion show will be taken place 4．Miss Li always______ everyone ______. She is never angry with us.A. regards; nice B．tricks; friendlier C. tricks; friendly D．treats; nicely 5．─ There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.─ So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ______ for each man every day.A. will needB. is needingC. is neededD. has needed 6．The number of the children who_______ the iPads______ growing all the time.A. own, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. owns, are 7．—Excuse me, when shall we go shopping together, Saturday or Sunday?一______day is OK, I'm free at the weekend.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None 8．Some organizations have been ______ to help the poor students in the western areas of China.A. given upB. put upC. picked upD. set up 9．How well she sings! She has such a beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. music10．I paid ￥10 for _________this morning.A. 4 bottle milksB. 4 bottles of milkC. 4 bottles of milksD. 4 milk二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新芜湖一中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新安徽芜湖市第一中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新安徽芜湖市第一中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

芜湖一中高一自主招生考试英语试题

芜湖一中20XX年高一自主招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷有三部分，共四大题，满分100分。

2．请考生将答案写在答题卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分70 分）一．单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The“Chinese Dream”is _______ dream to improve people’s happiness and _______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2．—What do you think of the 3-D printer?—It’s great although it still needs further _______.A. inventionB. educationC. informationD. development3．Let’s go _______, OK?A. interesting somewhereB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. anywhere interesting4．—Look! Someone _______ the floor. It's clean．—Well, it wasn't me. Iwent shopping just now．A.is sweepingB.was sweepingC.had sweptD.has swept5．Learning to wri te is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. whether6．— What do you think of our performance on the New Year’s Evening party?—Perfect! I don’t think I can see a _______ one.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. bad7．I _______through the hard time but for my teacher’s generous and timely help.A. couldn’t have goneB. could goC. mustn’t have goneD. hadn’t gone8．There are as many as ten student clubs in our school. You can join _______ interests you most.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever9．— Could I have a rest, Sir?— _______, we have little time left.A. Of course, you couldB. Of course, you canC. Sorry, you can’t.D. Sorry, you couldn’t10．Nancy _______ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A. gave upB. dressed upC. got upD. washed up11．Judging from his face, _______there was a confident smile, we knew that he d idn’t lose heart.A. in whichB. on whichC. by whichD. from which12．He looks good _______red while black looks good _______me.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on13．30, 000 dollars _______ a lot of money, but it's _______ than we need.A. is; far moreB. are; very muchC. is; far lessD. are; very little14．If you don’t go to see the film tonight, _______.A. so don’t IB. so won’t IC. neither do ID. neither will I15．With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones.A. taken placeB. taking placeC. having taken placeD. to take place二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学新高一上学期自招招生英语试卷含详解

2023年高一自主招生考试英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Smith is______honest man.He is a good person______.A.an,to work withB.an,to workC.a,workingD.a,to work with2.—Would you mind me______the window?—______.A.to open;Not at allB.opening;Of course notC.to open;Yes,pleaseD.opening;Certainly3.—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.—Don’t worry.Just try your best.______,grades are not everything.A.Got itB.All rightC.Forget itD.After all4.Great changes______in my hometown in the recent few years.A.took placeB.were taken placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place5.No one is allowed to enter the building______he gets a permit.A.ifB.asC.becauseD.unless6.—Could you tell me some information about the tourist attractions in your hometown?—Why not_______on the Internet?A.look for itB.to look for itC.look it upD.to look it up7.Parents_____put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A.mayB.mightC.canD.should8.Tom,together with his parents,______out for a walk after supper every day.A.goesB.goC.to goD.going9.I prefer reading books______watching movies on the weekend.A.onB.toC.atD.than10.Our future______depends on______we do for it now.rge,whatrge,howrgely,whatrgely,how11.It makes sense to plant trees on______sides of the road.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.any12.—Could you tell me______the work?—In a week.A.when do you finishB.when will you finishC.when you finishD.when you will finish13.Our teacher spoke loudly in class in order to make himself______.A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.to hear14.About______of the earth surface is covered with water.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.second threeD.second threes15.A study shows that dreams______about one quarter of sleeping time.A.take offB.take inC.take upD.take down二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

安徽省芜湖市第一中学2019年自主招生英语试题及答案

安徽省芜湖市第⼀中学2019年⾃主招⽣英语试题及答案安徽省芜湖市第⼀中学2019年⾃主招⽣英语试题及答案英语试卷Ⅰ．单项选择（共20⼩题，20分）1．—Sir, the thief has run into the building.—Thanks! That’s useful information.A．/ B．an C．a D．pieces of 2．—Helen, lovely sheep are ! Do you like them ?—Very much .A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 3．—Would you mind me sitting next to the window ?—__________A．Yes, please. B．with pleasure.C．No, I really mind. D．Sorry.4．—Jack, please clean the room! —Why____? Tom is free there.A．I B．Mine C．Myself D．Me5．How will the weather tomorrow ?A．like B．be C．be like D．look like 6．How long ago the fire ?A．did begin B．has begun C．had begun D．has been on 7．Can you tell me ?A．where is No.1 Middle School B．how can I get to No.1 Middle SchoolC．how to No.1 Middle School D．the way to No.1 Middle School8．Kids had better alone at home for anything can happen .A．not to be left B．not to stay C．not be D．not to be 9．—Have you read the novel？—Yes, I it three times when I was in the Middle School.A．read B．would read C．have read D．was reading 10．Wuhu, a beautiful city, lies the Yangze River.A．in the south of B．to the south of C．on the south of D．at the south of 11．What are you looking forward ?A．to B．to do C．to doing it D．/12．Do you still remember the film interests us a lot ？A．it B．the one C．that D．/13．—Any oil in the bottle? —.A．Not B．Neither C．Nothing D．None14．Excuse me, can you tell me if he knows any other language English ?A．except B．but C．besides D beside15．I’ll tell Mr Chen when you to see him when he .A．come, returns B．will come, returnsC．come, will returns D．will come, will return16．Don’ los e heart, and get up you fell .A．where B．why C．unless D．until17．How I I were a bird flying in the sky!A．hope B．except C．want D．wish18．late in the morning, he turned off the alarm.A．Sleeping B．To sleep C．Sleep D．Having slept 19．—Say it again!—Sorry, I .A．am not listening B．wasn’t listening C．wasn’t hearing D．won’t listen to 20．—Jim, will you deal with next ?—Nothing.A．what B．how C．when D．How muchⅡ．完型填空（共20⼩题，30分）A king wanted to give a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many 21 tried. The king 22 all the pictures. But there were only 23 he really liked, and he had to 24 between them. One picture had a 25 lake. The lake was a perfect 26 for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy(绒⽑状的) 27 clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a 28 picture of peace.The 29 picture had mountains, too. 30 they were bare(光秃). Above was a(n) 31 sky, and in it there were rain and 32 .Down the side of the mountain tumbled(翻滚) a foaming waterfall. This did not look peaceful 33 .But when the king looked 34 , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush 35 in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her 36 . There, in the midst of the bush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest —in perfect peace.Which picture do you think will win the prize? The king chose the 37 picture. Do you know why? “Because,”38 the king, “peace does not 39 to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your 40 . That is the real meaning of peace.”21．A．singers B．writers C．citizens D．artists22．A．looked at B．looked back C．looked into D．looked around 23．A．one B．three C．two D．four24．A．make B．count C．choose D．correct25．A．clean B．calm(平静) C．deep D．shallow(浅的) 26．A．water B．picture C．mirror D．waterfall(瀑布) 27．A．colorful B．white C．heavy D．thick 28．A．meaningful B．hard C．modernD．wonderful 29．A．other B．beautiful C．old D．last30．A．But B．And C．So D．As31．A．nice B．angry C．fine D．lovely32．A． planes B．kites C．lightning D．birds33．A．easily B．at last C．at least D．at all 34．A．meaningfully B．politely C．curiously D．carefully 35．A．growing B．falling C．playing D．dying36．A．room B．hole C．body D．nest37．A．first B．second C．perfect D．real38．A．ordered B．explained C．thought D．suggested 39．A．mean B．have C．come D．happen40．A．nest B．picture C．heart D．homeⅢ．阅读理解（共20⼩题，40分）AIf you want to take your child to visit an animal shelter(收容所). New York City has many animal shelters that will attract your child and excite him. This could be a great idea if your child especially wants to have a pet.Take your kids out for a horse ride. One perfect place in New York City is the Forest Park, Queens NY. This great park offers different kinds of fun activities.For the more adventurous(冒险)activities, a trip to Coney Island is the perfect answer. Visit the Astroland Amusement Park and your kid will fall in love with it. Here you can play many different daring(冒险的) games as Cyclone Roller Coaster, arcade(游戏厅) rooms having many video games.There are so many arcade centers in New York City, where one can go with children and have a great time playing different games and exercising. Dave and Bus ters is a great arcade plus food centre offering delicious bread in addition to interesting video games. ESPN Zone is another great place in New York City where you can easily share delicious food with you children.If you are a local of New York City, perhaps the best place to take your child to is the Public Library. Children love books and New York City has some of the best libraries in the world. So take your child to a good library in New York City on a weekend and spend some gold time with him/her.41．In Forest Park you can enjoy .A．walking a pet B．riding a horse C．playing basketball D．playing volleyball42．If you look for adventurous activities, you can go to .A．Forest Park B．Coney Island C．Dave and Busters D．ESPN Zone 43．Which video games center offer delicious bread?A．Forest Park B．Astroland Amusement ParkC．Dave and Busters D．The Public Library44．We can know from the passage that .A．Animal shelters attract the children having petsB．Astroland Amusement Park attracts game playersC．ESPN Zone is the best place to have bread and funD．The best place to take your child t o is the Public Library45．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Animal Shelters in New York City B．Games Centers in New York CityC．Travelling around New York City D．Best Children Activities in New York CityBWhen you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任)and also more freedom to spend time with other people．Though you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go，your parents will put limits(限制) on you．So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to．The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.Here are some tips for how to avoid(避免) and solve arguments with your parents：●Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute．This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no before you make plans．Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place．Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules．Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on．●Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something．You will show your parents that you havegr own up by talking instead of shouting．●Spend time with your family．Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends．Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home．And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike，taking a bike ride, or going to the beach．46．Your parents limit your activity mainly because they .A．think the thing you’ll do is bad B．are worried about your studyC．are worried about your safety D．want you to be with them at home47．We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those ．A．your parents make B．you makeC．you have to obey D．you and your parents can both accept48．When your parents prevent you from doing something, you should ．A．fight for your freedom B．control yourselfC．argue with them D．not listen to them49．What’s the purpose(⽬的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?A．To make parents happy．B．To visit more places of interest．C．To build up their bodies．D．To enjoy family time with parents50．From this passage, we can learn________A．h ow to say no to parents’ rules.B．parents make stupid(愚蠢的) rules.C．how to get along with parents.D．we should say yes to parents.CSome students in university want to take a job because of two reasons：on the one hand，they need money；on the other hand，they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means．It is a good chance to know ab out the society and realize the importance of co—working(合作) with others．But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? Having a job from an early age helps us get experience，which will be very useful to our later life．We may become independent (独⽴)and don’t need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go with our friends，or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains．However，students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study．If they work during the day，they may have to be absent(缺席) from their classes，and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day．They may choose to stay at home，resting．What’s worse，some students may even begin to dislike studying.Well, some students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for studying，too．And they have good results．Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university．51．T he writer believes that some college students work ．A．to support their family B．for pleasureC．for further education D．to get experience52．According to the passage, college students who take a job can ．A．win free journeysB．prepare them for their future careers(⽣涯)C．make more friendsD．have complete independence from their family53．Taking a job may cause a student to ．A．be in trouble with their roommates B．lose their interest in their studiesC．be absent from their exams D．receive punishment from their teachers54．The writer want to say that college studentsA．should keep a balance between work and studyB．should not take a jobC．had better take a part-time job during vacationD．should learn by doing55．From the passage, we can know that taking a job during university years ．A．has more negative(消极) influences B. is much like a cake with fruit in itC．is much like a coin with two sides D．has more positive(积极) influencesDWe offer five kinds of courses．Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs．Course 1：General EnglishGeneral English is designed to develop students’ ba sic(基本的) communication skills in：Speaking and Pronunciation，Reading，Listening，Writing，Grammar and V ocabularyTuesday to Friday：9：00 am to 11：00 am，$288 per week．Course 2：Academic EnglishAcademic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional(专业) area．Monday to Friday：4：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$320 per week．Course 3：High School ESLWhy not make the mos t of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for International Students．Tuesday to Friday：8：00 am to 11：00 am，$25 per hour．Course 4：Night ClassesDo you want to improve your English and get the best results possible in your GRE test? We have two classes each week designed to meet your needs．Tuesday and Thursday evenings：8：30 pm to 10：30 pm，$60 per class．Course 5：One to OneIf you are interested in some One to One lessons with TIES teachers．we can design 8 curriculum(课程) to meet your needs．One to One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFI．Tuesday to Friday：2：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$80 per hour．56．If you are an English beginner．You’d better choose ．A．Night Classes B．High School ESL C．General English D. One to One57．Which course would be helpful for students who want to take the IELTS exam?A．Course 1． B. Course 2．C．Course 3．D．Course 4．58 ．How much will you pay if you spend 2 weeks taking the High School ESL Course.A．$350．B．$250．C．$200． D. $600．59．What can we learn from One to One according to the passage?A．It's more expensive than the other course．B．It’s lessons are given every afternoon．C．It’s designed just for English beginners.D．It's designed to make you interested in learning English60. The article is probably from .A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a novel D．a guide bookⅣ．书⾯表达（共1⼩题，10分）你的朋友李华想了解芜湖⼀中,请根据你所知道的情况向他作⼀个简单介绍。

2019-2020学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案

2019-2020学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Online EventsThe handshake：an anthropologist’s guideWhat is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old．This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour．Standard ticket price：£15(A 20％discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet 's biodiversity and preventthe next pandemic (疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better．This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April．Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance．In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world．This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours．Standard ticket price：£18(A 10％discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with being inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life．This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：£12(A 15％discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A.£10.2．B.£12．C.£13．D.£16.2．2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A.Ella Al-Shamahi．B.Cristian Samper．C.Sean B Carroll．D.Jason Gill．3.What does the four online talks have in common？A.They are science-based．B.They are about cultures．C.They are related to nature．D.They are intended for the young．BIn a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remainimperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensive findings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.4. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. EndangeredB. ConservedC. ExtinctD. Safe5. What can we infer from Polidoro's words?A. Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.B. Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.C. Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.D. The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.6. Which of following statement is true according to the passage?A. Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.B. Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.C. Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.D. Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.7. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.B. IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.C. Improvement has been made in saving marine species.D. Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.CIn sportthe sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men.That at least is what people say.Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s time is always slower than men’s, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first ‘Tartan’ in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!8. Women are called the weaker sex because _________.A. women do as much as menB. people think women are weaker than menC. sport is easier for men than for womenD. in sport the two sexes are always together9. Which of the following is true?A. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.10. The underlined part “That at least is what people say” means people _________.A. say other things, tooB. don’t say this muchC. say this but may not think soD. only think this11. In this passage the author implies that _________.A. womenare weaker than men, but fasterB. women are slower than men, but strongerC. men are not always stronger and faster than womenD. men are faster and stronger than womenDIn June, 2021, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to makescience more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.12. What can we learn from Mr. Bjomson? .A. Those Manitoba high school students are worth praising.B. The study of space can be practically made in classrooms.C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space.D. Scientific research is too far away from high school students.13. What is the primary purpose of the project ? .A. To find the early signs of earthquakes.B. To relate studies to practical.C. To help high school students study real-world engineering.D. To inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students.14. According to the passage, what can we know about the Win-Cube satellite? .A. It is named after Manitoba and its shape.B. It is intended for international communication.C. It is designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size.D. It is challenged by university students around the world.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Manitoba SchoolB. Win-Cube ProgramC. Space Co-operationD. Satellite Launching第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新芜湖一中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新芜湖一中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

安徽省2019年中学考试英语试卷(解析汇报版)

2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子该两谊。

1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。

B．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两偏。

6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days17. What's wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a somachache听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

芜湖市2019年中考英语试题及答案

芜湖市2019年中考英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. part B. pass C. place2. A. farm B. film C. form3. A. word B. world C. water4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely5. A. throw away B. put away C. take awayⅡ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What does the man want to buy?7. What is the weather like now?8. What would the man like to drink?9. How does Grace go to school these days?10. What does the man want to be?11.When does the movie start?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.12.What color jacket does the man prefer?A. Black.B. Blue.C. Brown.13.What is the woman's name?A. Moira.B. Maria.C. Meryl.14.Where does the conversation probably take place;A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game.B. Finish her report.C. Do the housework.Ⅲ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2019-2020学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BWhen I was a child, I attained high grades in my academic study. However, I was physically uncoordinated because I was running too slowly. But for future college application, sport was a must. So I took up fencing (击剑) because I thought it required more strategy than athletic ability.Then I joined the school’s fencing team. My movements were clumsy compared to the seniors. One afternoon after a whole lesson’s failure, tears of frustration welled up in my eyes. One of my teammates approached me, “Could you tell me where your blade (剑) hit me?” She asked. I pointed to her right shoulder. She nodded and patted my stomach, “That’s where I hit you.” She had begun to walk away when I blurted out, “Want to practice together? Again?”We practiced until we both felt more confident. But it wasn’t just the two of us. All these girls were entirely willing to share their knowledge with everyone, helping each other to grow.That afternoon, I watched a senior fencer execute a flawless attack admiringly. Something inside me suddenly bloomed. I realized later that it was love for both fencing and the fencing team.During the city championship, I was selected to fence. My opponent was the best fencer on her school’s team. “Ready, fence.” The match began. Suddenly, my opponent’s blade hit me. The score was 1-0.At the moment I could hear my teammates shouting, “Keep distance!” And the team captain’s voice was clear and commanding, “Parry, then disengage!”Fencing, unlike academics, wasn’t something I could succeed in by myself—even during an individual match, my teammates were still giving me advice. Unathletic as I was, I was proud to be an athlete and a teammate.I saw my blade tip bury itself into my opponent’s shoulder and the judge signaling that it was my point. Icould taste the sweat on my lips, which were breaking out into a smile.4. Why did the author start to learn fencing?A. Because she needed to train her coordination.B. Because she thought it would be easier for her.C. Because she could not succeed in any other sport.D. Because she wanted to enter the school fencing team.5. How did the girls improve their fencing skills?A. By observing flawless attacks.B. By practicing on their own.C. By offering guidance to each other.D. By competing with other teams.6. What distinguishes fencing from academics according to the author?A. Strong determination.B. Hard work.C. Athletic strategy.D. Team support.7. How did the author feel when she got her point?A. Unbeatable and respectful.B. Sweaty and ashamed.C. Energetic and secure.D. Proud and thankful.CAnOntarioteen is making waves by turning old fishing gear into new treasures. Since last year, Natalie, 15, hasbeen taking lost or thrown — away fishing nets and rope and transforming them into bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets and necklaces.Last year, Natalie was working on an assignment for her science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) class. As part of the assignment, she learned about “ghost nets”, which are fishing nets that have been left or lost in the ocean by people who fish.“They have huge effects on our environment. They can kill coral reefs and many animals,” said Natalie. “46 percent of the Pacific garbage is ghost gear.” The Great Pacific Garbage is a huge collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean betweenHawaiiandCalifornia.Natalie told her mom she wanted to do something to help. She got in touch with a handful of charities, including the Sea Protection Society and Coastal Action.After getting some shipments of ghost nets and rope from those organizations, Natalie, with the help of her family, started turning thediscardedgear into new artworks. “We've made bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets, and we've made necklaces, which also use beach glass in them,” she said. Natalie then started selling the artworksonline, the crafty buying and selling website.She donated all her profits-minus a small sum of change to cover supplies — to the charities that donated fishing supplies to her. She's also been donating all the income from her non-profit business, called Nautical Waters, to charity. Natalie said she hoped to continue her passion for ocean life, with plans to study marine biology in university.8. How did Natalie help with ghost nets?A. By turning them into artworks.B. By asking support from her mother.C. By collecting money from charities.D. By selling ghost nets at a good price.9. What made Natalie decide to do something with ghost nets?A. To collect supplies for the artworks.B. To prepare for her study in university.C. To protect coral reefs and marine animals.D. To complete an assignment for her STEM class.10. What docs the underlined word “discarded" in Paragraph5refer to?A. Polluted.B. Rare.C. Waste.D. Discovered.11. What is the best title for the text.A. Ghost Nets Ready forSaleB. Charities Make a Big DifferenceC. Natalie's Passion for Ocean TreasuresD. TeenTurnsOld Fishing Nets into ArtworksDFirefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“ the post said. "In themeantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.“ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.12. Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A. Firefighters.B. Two children.C. The sanctuary's founder.D. A volunteer.13. Where will the eagle be set free?A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B. In the neighborhood around Station 21.C. In the sanctuary inOdessa.D. InBuschGardensinTampa.14. Why did the sanctuary post the story?A. To win a good reputation.B. To praise those firefighters.C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.15. What can we know about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BThe annual 3-to-4-millimeter rise in sea levels is expected to impact many coastal communities in the coming decades. However, few are as defenceless as the Republic of theMaldives, a collection of more than a thousand picturesque islands in theIndian Ocean. NASA researchers believe that parts of what is “arguably the lowest-lying country in the world” will become uninhabitable by 2050, due to wave-driven flooding and limited freshwater. To fight the unavoidable, the government recently revealed plans for the world's first 'true' floating island city.The aptly-named Maldives Floating City (MFC) is the brainchild of Dutch Docklands, a global leader in floating infrastructure (基建). According to the March 13, 2021, announcement, the new city will be constructed on a 200-hectare lagoon (环礁湖) located just 10 minutes by boat from the Maldivian capital, Male. It will initially consist of a thousand waterfront residences, arranged in a series of honeycomb-like maze rows. The developers plan to add hotels, restaurants, shops, and even a school and a hospital in the near future. The floating structures. will be attached to the surrounding islands, which will form a base and provide protection from high tides.Maldive officials aim to make MFC as self-sufficient as possible. Freshwater storage will provide drinking water for residents, while floating solar blankets and agriculture fields will take care of their energy and food needs.“ThisMaldivesFloatingCitydoes not require any land rehabilitation, therefore has a minimal impact on the coral reefs,” explains Mohamed Nasheed, Speaker of Parliament. “What's more, giant, new reefs will be grown to act as water breakers. In theMaldives,we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them.”Construction of the revolutionary city is expected to begin in 2022 and be completed in phases over the nextfive years. If successful, it will provide a blueprint for other countries facing a similar situation.4. Why doesMaldivesdecide to build MFC?A. It is the lowest-lying country.B. It will be flooded soon.C. It is running out of fresh water.D. It will be unsuitable for living.5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The prospect of MFC.B. The developers of the plan.C. The location of the residences.D. The barriers to the construction.6. What can we infer from the underlined words?A. MFC will keep waves away.B. MFC will make use of waves.C. MFC will adjust to the waves.D. MFC will work as water breakers.7. What's the writing purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a construction program.B. To appeal to people to protect nature.C. To seek international help forMaldives.D. To report the achievement of a city plan,CDid you know that horses talk? Well, they do, and you can lean to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention to the horses you see.When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a mountain lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.By watching the ears of a horse, you can get clues to what it's hearing. A horse can tum each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this trick is important for survival. The horse can hear something sneaking up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it's feeling safe and relaxed. If horses becomeisolated, they neigh, or “whinny,” calling for company. They're saying, “Where are you? I'm over here!” If a horse snorts(哼) while holding its head high and staring at something, it's saying, “That looks dangerous.Get ready to run!” When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each other's breath. It's their way of asking, “Are you a friend?” Horses nicker,too. Nickering is a quiet sort of sound. This friendly noise means they're feeling secure and saying, “Clad to see you.”In the wild, horses live in herds, with all members watching for danger. In a herd, only one horse is the leader, the “boss hoss”. The “boss hoss” is usually an older female. She watches for threats and teaches younger horses how to behave. However, others may want her job. When that happens, she pins her ears back against her head and may even bite or kick to get challengers to back off. She's using body language to say, “Hey, I'm in charge here!” All horses know that the one who makes others move is the leader. Horses relate to people that way, too.Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying.8. What is the general idea of this passage?A. Horses can talk with their owners.B. You can know a bit of horses' language.C. Horses can “talk” in their own way.D. Other animals can also learn language.9. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Lonely.B. Glad.C. Sad.D. Frightened.10. What will a horse do when he wants to know whether another horse is a friend?A. He will let his ears down.B. He and another horse will put their noses together and smell each other's breath.C They both will hold their heads high and stare at something.D. He will give another horse a dangerous kick.11. How will the “boss hoss” deal with her challengers?A. By warning or fighting.B. By watching for threats.C. By teaching younger horses how to behave.D. By relating to people.DWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we wantto go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”12. Whatdoes the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.13. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs14. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of theworld. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBScientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color1 from algae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, theyhaltthe interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn't. "We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.4. What does the underlined word "halt" in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.5. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by hand underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.6. What do Gunning's words suggest?A. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB. Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefsCNaomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a "big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres fromthe pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face andcheek found she had escaped any broken bones. "I'm lucky it didn't hit my eye because I think I would have lost it." Cooke said.Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. "There should be rules about how it's done, making it safe for everyone.”8. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?A. She was struck by a golf ball.B. She was hit by a flying disc.C. She was beaten by two men.D. She was frightened by a mad dog.9. What do the underlined words "the pair" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cooke and her friend.B. Cooke and her dog.C. The two disc golfers.D. The two CT scans.10. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?A. Acceptable.B. Shocked.C. Angry.D. Worried.11. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?A. To get the two men in trouble.B. To call for a ban on disc golf.C. To ask for personal protection.D. To call for safer places for disc golf.DAs every mobile-phone owner knows, after a year or so the battery starts to fade and the beast needs recharging more frequently.That is troublesome, but a phone’s batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply — or the whole device traded in for the latest model. An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment. And batteries are its priciest component, representing around 30% of an average mid-size vehicle.To provide buyers with some peace of mind, carmakers guarantee their batteries, typically for eight years or around 200,000km. Producers, planning to go much further than that, though, are racing to launch “million mile”(1.6m kilometers) batteries. Contemporary Amperex Technology, a giant Chinese firm which produces batteries fora number of carmakers, was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Elon Musk has suggested that Tesla,a Californian maker of electric vehicles, has a million-mile battery in the works. And over in Detroit,General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanced battery which it says has similar longevity (寿命)。

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安徽省芜湖市第一中学2019年自主招生英语试题及答案英语试卷Ⅰ．单项选择（共20小题，20分）1．—Sir, the thief has run into the building.—Thanks! That’s useful information.A．/ B．an C．a D．pieces of 2．—Helen, lovely sheep are ! Do you like them ?—Very much .A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 3．—Would you mind me sitting next to the window ?—__________A．Yes, please. B．with pleasure.C．No, I really mind. D．Sorry.4．—Jack, please clean the room! —Why____? Tom is free there.A．I B．Mine C．Myself D．Me5．How will the weather tomorrow ?A．like B．be C．be like D．look like 6．How long ago the fire ?A．did begin B．has begun C．had begun D．has been on 7．Can you tell me ?A．where is No.1 Middle School B．how can I get to No.1 Middle SchoolC．how to No.1 Middle School D．the way to No.1 Middle School8．Kids had better alone at home for anything can happen .A．not to be left B．not to stay C．not be D．not to be 9．—Have you read the novel？—Yes, I it three times when I was in the Middle School.A．read B．would read C．have read D．was reading 10．Wuhu, a beautiful city, lies the Yangze River.A．in the south of B．to the south of C．on the south of D．at the south of 11．What are you looking forward ?A．to B．to do C．to doing it D．/12．Do you still remember the film interests us a lot ？A．it B．the one C．that D．/13．—Any oil in the bottle? —.A．Not B．Neither C．Nothing D．None14．Excuse me, can you tell me if he knows any other language English ?A．except B．but C．besides D beside15．I’ll tell Mr Chen when you to see him when he .A．come, returns B．will come, returnsC．come, will returns D．will come, will return16．Don’ los e heart, and get up you fell .A．where B．why C．unless D．until17．How I I were a bird flying in the sky!A．hope B．except C．want D．wish18．late in the morning, he turned off the alarm.A．Sleeping B．To sleep C．Sleep D．Having slept 19．—Say it again!—Sorry, I .A．am not listening B．wasn’t listening C．wasn’t hearing D．won’t listen to 20．—Jim, will you deal with next ?—Nothing.A．what B．how C．when D．How muchⅡ．完型填空（共20小题，30分）A king wanted to give a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many 21 tried. The king 22 all the pictures. But there were only 23 he really liked, and he had to 24 between them. One picture had a 25 lake. The lake was a perfect 26 for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy(绒毛状的) 27 clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a 28 picture of peace.The 29 picture had mountains, too. 30 they were bare(光秃). Above was a(n) 31 sky, and in it there were rain and 32 .Down the side of the mountain tumbled(翻滚) a foaming waterfall. This did not look peaceful 33 .But when the king looked 34 , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush 35 in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her 36 . There, in the midst of the bush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest —in perfect peace.Which picture do you think will win the prize? The king chose the 37 picture. Do you know why? “Because,”38 the king, “peace does not 39 to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your 40 . That is the real meaning of peace.”21．A．singers B．writers C．citizens D．artists22．A．looked at B．looked back C．looked into D．looked around 23．A．one B．three C．two D．four24．A．make B．count C．choose D．correct25．A．clean B．calm(平静) C．deep D．shallow(浅的) 26．A．water B．picture C．mirror D．waterfall(瀑布) 27．A．colorful B．white C．heavy D．thick 28．A．meaningful B．hard C．modern D．wonderful 29．A．other B．beautiful C．old D．last30．A．But B．And C．So D．As31．A．nice B．angry C．fine D．lovely32．A． planes B．kites C．lightning D．birds33．A．easily B．at last C．at least D．at all 34．A．meaningfully B．politely C．curiously D．carefully 35．A．growing B．falling C．playing D．dying36．A．room B．hole C．body D．nest37．A．first B．second C．perfect D．real38．A．ordered B．explained C．thought D．suggested 39．A．mean B．have C．come D．happen40．A．nest B．picture C．heart D．homeⅢ．阅读理解（共20小题，40分）AIf you want to take your child to visit an animal shelter(收容所). New York City has many animal shelters that will attract your child and excite him. This could be a great idea if your child especially wants to have a pet.Take your kids out for a horse ride. One perfect place in New York City is the Forest Park, Queens NY. This great park offers different kinds of fun activities.For the more adventurous(冒险)activities, a trip to Coney Island is the perfect answer. Visit the Astroland Amusement Park and your kid will fall in love with it. Here you can play many different daring(冒险的) games as Cyclone Roller Coaster, arcade(游戏厅) rooms having many video games.There are so many arcade centers in New York City, where one can go with children and have a great time playing different games and exercising. Dave and Bus ters is a great arcade plus food centre offering delicious bread in addition to interesting video games. ESPN Zone is another great place in New York City where you can easily share delicious food with you children.If you are a local of New York City, perhaps the best place to take your child to is the Public Library. Children love books and New York City has some of the best libraries in the world. So take your child to a good library in New York City on a weekend and spend some gold time with him/her.41．In Forest Park you can enjoy .A．walking a pet B．riding a horse C．playing basketball D．playing volleyball42．If you look for adventurous activities, you can go to .A．Forest Park B．Coney Island C．Dave and Busters D．ESPN Zone 43．Which video games center offer delicious bread?A．Forest Park B．Astroland Amusement ParkC．Dave and Busters D．The Public Library44．We can know from the passage that .A．Animal shelters attract the children having petsB．Astroland Amusement Park attracts game playersC．ESPN Zone is the best place to have bread and funD．The best place to take your child t o is the Public Library45．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Animal Shelters in New York City B．Games Centers in New York CityC．Travelling around New York City D．Best Children Activities in New York CityBWhen you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任)and also more freedom to spend time with other people．Though you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go，your parents will put limits(限制) on you．So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to．The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.Here are some tips for how to avoid(避免) and solve arguments with your parents：●Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute．This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no before you make plans．Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place．Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules．Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on．●Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something．You will show your parents that you havegr own up by talking instead of shouting．●Spend time with your family．Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends．Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home．And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike，taking a bike ride, or going to the beach．46．Your parents limit your activity mainly because they .A．think the thing you’ll do is bad B．are worried about your studyC．are worried about your safety D．want you to be with them at home47．We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those ．A．your parents make B．you makeC．you have to obey D．you and your parents can both accept48．When your parents prevent you from doing something, you should ．A．fight for your freedom B．control yourselfC．argue with them D．not listen to them49．What’s the purpose(目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?A．To make parents happy．B．To visit more places of interest．C．To build up their bodies．D．To enjoy family time with parents50．From this passage, we can learn________A．h ow to say no to parents’ rules.B．parents make stupid(愚蠢的) rules.C．how to get along with parents.D．we should say yes to parents.CSome students in university want to take a job because of two reasons：on the one hand，they need money；on the other hand，they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means．It is a good chance to know ab out the society and realize the importance of co—working(合作) with others．But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? Having a job from an early age helps us get experience，which will be very useful to our later life．We may become independent (独立)and don’t need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go with our friends，or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains．However，students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study．If they work during the day，they may have to be absent(缺席) from their classes，and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day．They may choose to stay at home，resting．What’s worse，some students may even begin to dislike studying.Well, some students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for studying，too．And they have good results．Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university．51．T he writer believes that some college students work ．A．to support their family B．for pleasureC．for further education D．to get experience52．According to the passage, college students who take a job can ．A．win free journeysB．prepare them for their future careers(生涯)C．make more friendsD．have complete independence from their family53．Taking a job may cause a student to ．A．be in trouble with their roommates B．lose their interest in their studiesC．be absent from their exams D．receive punishment from their teachers54．The writer want to say that college studentsA．should keep a balance between work and studyB．should not take a jobC．had better take a part-time job during vacationD．should learn by doing55．From the passage, we can know that taking a job during university years ．A．has more negative(消极) influences B. is much like a cake with fruit in itC．is much like a coin with two sides D．has more positive(积极) influencesDWe offer five kinds of courses．Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs．Course 1：General EnglishGeneral English is designed to develop students’ ba sic(基本的) communication skills in：Speaking and Pronunciation，Reading，Listening，Writing，Grammar and V ocabularyTuesday to Friday：9：00 am to 11：00 am，$288 per week．Course 2：Academic EnglishAcademic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional(专业) area．Monday to Friday：4：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$320 per week．Course 3：High School ESLWhy not make the mos t of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for International Students．Tuesday to Friday：8：00 am to 11：00 am，$25 per hour．Course 4：Night ClassesDo you want to improve your English and get the best results possible in your GRE test? We have two classes each week designed to meet your needs．Tuesday and Thursday evenings：8：30 pm to 10：30 pm，$60 per class．Course 5：One to OneIf you are interested in some One to One lessons with TIES teachers．we can design 8 curriculum(课程) to meet your needs．One to One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFI．Tuesday to Friday：2：00 pm to 5：00 pm，$80 per hour．56．If you are an English beginner．You’d better choose ．A．Night Classes B．High School ESL C．General English D. One to One57．Which course would be helpful for students who want to take the IELTS exam?A．Course 1． B. Course 2．C．Course 3．D．Course 4．58 ．How much will you pay if you spend 2 weeks taking the High School ESL Course.A．$350．B．$250．C．$200． D. $600．59．What can we learn from One to One according to the passage?A．It's more expensive than the other course．B．It’s lessons are given every afternoon．C．It’s designed just for English beginners.D．It's designed to make you interested in learning English60. The article is probably from .A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a novel D．a guide bookⅣ．书面表达（共1小题，10分）你的朋友李华想了解芜湖一中,请根据你所知道的情况向他作一个简单介绍。

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