小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解和配套习题
人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末：You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
小学英语代词的用法及练习
一、代词分类：一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。
这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。
如：--- Do you have a car--你有一辆小汽车吗|--- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。
--- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。
二、代词的用法:1) 人称代词:表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称,数和格之分。
人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。
I am a worker, I work in the factory.%我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。
You are a good teacher.你是一位优秀教师。
She is a little girl.她是一个小女孩。
It's a heavy box, I can't carry it.这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。
英语人称代词和物主代词练习题（附答案并）
英语⼈称代词和物主代词练习题（附答案并）⼈称代词和物主代词⼈称代词指代⼈或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词⽤于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以⽤作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如：I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)Give me a book. (me间接宾语)物主代词是表⽰所有关系的⼀种代词，亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如：This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作⽤，后⾯不可以再接名词。
在句⼦中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红⾊的，我的是⿊⾊的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有⽤他⾃⼰的墨⽔，他⽤了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的，不是你的。
英语代词练习题I.选择填空1．He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam（男⼈名）.2. Jane (⼥⼈名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.But_________(my/mine) is black.3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________.It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?-- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).-- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new.II．⽤括号中单词的适当形式填空1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our).2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).3.She is__________( I ) friend.4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)III.填⼊正确的⼈称代词和物主代词1．This is n’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)2．These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they)3．______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )4．Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you)5．They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they)6．It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)7．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(⾮常) new.(he)8．This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男⼈名). Mike’s friends like_____verymuch(⾮常). (he)10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she)11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护⼠). (she)12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them)14.You are a pupil(⼉童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have oneof_______.(they)16.Jack(男⼈名) has a dog and so have I(我也有⼀只). ______(he)dog and_____(I)had a fight(打架).17.George(男⼈名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(⼥⼈名) if (是否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she)18.The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)19.Mr and Mrs. Green(男⼈名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they)20.We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we). IV.根据汉语提⽰填空（汉语只是个提⽰，不要照搬翻译）1．_______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too.2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.3.________(他)brother is a worker(⼯⼈). ________are twins(他们).4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese.5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你).7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边).8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们).V. 补全对话1．----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)?----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .----Is it Jane’s ?----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______.----Jane,is this______bike ?----No,it’s not______.You can ask Bill(男⼈名). Maybe it’s________.----Bill,is this bike_______ ?----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thank you very mnch!2.----Whose classroom is it ? Is it_______(our/ours)classroom ?----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs)----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big.----Yes ,you are right.----But_______is small.VI.根据句意⽤适当⼈称代词、物主代词填空1．Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2．Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school.______go to school together(⼀起). 3．She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 4．Her sister makes all______own(⾃⼰的) dresses.5．I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English.6．----May I use(使⽤)_______bike ?----_______is broken(故障、坏的).VII.根据汉语意思补全句⼦1．This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。
小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习--附答案
小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习，含答案一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如：her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空：1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案：1. me，you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A itB themC they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案：B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.参考答案：1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如：We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。
如：I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it ---It's me. ---那是谁---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today— __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder— __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door—Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____16. What’s the weather like today____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang，is that ________ rulerYes，it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’sNo，___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
小学英语-人称代词和物主代词带练习和答案
小学英语-人称代词和物主代词带练习和答案Person and Possessive PronounsForms of Person and Possessive PronounsPersonCaseXXXSubject ObjectPossessive PronounAdjective PronounFirst PersonSingular)I me my mine myselfFirst PersonPlural)we us our ours ourselvesXXXSingular)you you your yours yourselfXXXPlural)you you your yours yourselvesThird PersonSingular)he。
she。
it him。
her。
it his。
her。
itshimself。
herself。
itselfThird PersonPlural)XXXPerson PronounsXXX represent "I"。
"you"。
"he"。
"she"。
"it"。
"we"。
"you" and "they" are called person pronouns。
Person pronouns have ns in person。
number (singular and plural) and case (subject and object)。
The subject pronoun usually comes before the first verb in the sentence (sometimes after "than")。
while the object XXX.Subject Pronouns: Used as the subject of the sentence。
小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解和配套习题
代词专项练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is〔my / I〕mother.2. Nice to meet 〔your / you〕.3. 〔He / His〕name is Mark.4. What’s〔she / her〕name?5. Excuse〔me / my / I〕.6. Are 〔your / you〕Miss Li?7. 〔I/ My〕am Ben.8. 〔She / Her〕is my sister.9. Fine , thank 〔your / you〕.10. How old is 〔he / his〕二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( we ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom are__________ ( we ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
〔〕1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 〔〕2. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’s B. her is C. she is D.he is〔〕3. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are〔〕4. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I5. Most of ______like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him they them sh e her itit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习
一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如：her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空：1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A itB themC they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.五、代词练习：B. 用代词的适当形式填空。
小学人称代词和物主代词一览表、使用方法及练习题
一．人称代词和物主代词二．人称代词和物主代词的使用方法：1.人称代词的主格用来做主语（放在动词的前面）。
I like to dance.She is a Chinese girl.We will go on a trip to Beijing.2.人称代词的宾格用来做宾语（放在动词或者介词的后面）。
Please listen to him carefully.Jenny often goes shopping with me.We can help them in Wuhan.3.形容词性物主代词经常放在名词的前面做定语，修饰限制名词。
This is her skirt.My father drives me to the train station. 4.名词性物主代词相当于名词，后边不要跟名词。
These books are mine.Look ! Your pen is on the desk. Hers is under the desk.三．人称代词和物主代词练习题（一）按要求写出下列代词的形式1.I（宾格）_______2.he(形容词性物主代词)__________(主格)___________4.they(宾格)_________5.she(宾格)_________6.you(形容词性物主代词)________7.it(宾格)________8.him(复数)_________9.her(形容词性物主代词)______________10.my (复数) ___________（二）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾1. This is (my/ I )bedroom.2. Nice to meet (your/you).3. (He/His ) name is Danny.4. Are (your/ you ) Miss Li?5. (I/My ) am Jenny.6. He hurt _____(he/his) leg.7. What’s (you / your) favourite colour?（三）用所给词的适当形式填空1. Please look at _____（我）.2. Who can help ______(他）？3. It’s time for _______(they ) to go home.4. _______(he) is tall, _______ (he) nose and mouth are big.5. This book is ______(I).6. Please send it to _______(he).7. Li Ming went to school before ______( my).8. _______( I ) parents and _____(I) are going to Beijing next month.9. ______(I ) parents are going to Beijing with ___(I) next month.10. What is ______ (you ) address?11. _______ (she )pen is under the chair.12. ______(we )are having fun in Beijing.。
小学英语人称代词、物主代词讲解和习题练习
突出其重要性。 ● 题目：小学英语人称代词和物主代词的习题有哪些？ 答案：小学英语人称代词和物主代词的习题包括填空题、选择题、改错题等。 解析：为了帮助学生更好地掌握
● A. /ʃi:/ ● B. /ʃe:/ ● C. /ʃi/ ● D. /ʃe/ ● 答案：A. /ʃi:/ ● 解析：she的发音为/ʃi:/，表示第三人称单数宾格代词。
● 题目：What is the correct pronunciation of "her"? A. /hər/ B. /hɪər/ C. /heər/ D. /he:r/ 答案：A. /hər/ 解析：her的发音为/hər/，表示第三人称单数宾格物主代词。
请将英文“She is a teacher” 翻译成中文：她 是一名教师。
请将中文“他的 狗很可爱”翻译 成英文：His dog is very cute.
请将英文“They are students” 翻译成中文：他 们是学生。
习题答案及解 析
填空题答案及解析
● 题目：小学英语人称代词有哪些？ 答案：小学英语人称代词有I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）等。 解析：人称代词是用来代替人或事物的 代词，小学阶段需要掌握的基本人称代词包括第一人称单数“I”，第二人称单数“you”，第三人称单数“he”，“she”和“it”，以及第一人称复数“we”和 第二人称复数“you”。
第一人称代词包括 I（我）和we（我 们），表示说话人 自己。
(完整版)小学英语人称代词讲解
代词讲解及练习一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you他he him they them她she her they them它it its they them不定one one ones ones二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
列表如下。
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。
指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。
指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式， This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.This is Mary. Those are my teachers.That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。
What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。
I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。
(完整版)英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语.如：We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国.She is a good student。
她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。
如:I don’t know him。
我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
———Who's it？———It’s me。
———那是谁?—--那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1) you, he and I复数形式(1，2，3）we，you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2。
China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia。
3。
Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4。
What day is __________ today? - __________ is Thursday。
5。
How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away。
【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点 (附练习及答案)
【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点（附练习及答案）一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如：her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。
his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表：三、填空：1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.Ican't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案：1. me，you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择：1.________are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A it B them C they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案：B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.参考答案：1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习：用代词的适当形式填空。
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)一、人代词的用法称、人代词的主格在句中作主词。
如,称1我词词我词的祖。
国We love our country.她学是一名好生。
She is a good student.、人代词的词格在句中作词词、介词的词词～词可作表词使用。
如,称2我不词词他。
I don't know him.他词词在外面等他词。
His mother is waiting for them outside.那是词,那是我。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ------、人代词的词序称3几个称并它人代词列作主词词～词的词序是,词形式;数～～, 231you, he and I词形式;数～～, 123we, you and they二、物主代词的用法、形容词性物主代词在句中作定词修词名词～一般不词使用。
独1、名词性物主代词常用避免和前面提及的名词重词。
相于“形容词性物主代词来当名词”。
2+、名词性物主代词可用在后面作定词～相于“当名词所有格”～表示词有部分念或有一定的感情色彩。
概3ofof+如,他是我的一朋友。
个He is a friend of mine.一、用适的人代词空,当称填1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is__________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Herbrother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.停泊 12. The ship is lying at anchor () . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词空填1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .;是否, 3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary ifshe will lend him____ .打架 4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight ().5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.;是否, 7. Mary wants to know ifyou’ve seen a pair of gloves of____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适的人代词和物主代词空当称填从号内确填括词词正的代词空 A.1. Your football clothes are on the desk. ～～～ Please put _________(theythemtheirtheirs) away.～～～ 2. (WeUsOurOurs)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. ～～ We all like _________(sheherhers).～～～3. (IMeMyMine)_________ can’t get my kite. ～～～Could you help _________(Imemymine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.～～ Can you help _________(hehimhis)?～～ 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(youyouryours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.～～～ Can you help _________(weusourours)?～～ 7. These are _________(hehimhis) planes.～～ The white ones are _________(Imemine).填确称入正的人代词和物主代词B.1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.～～2. These are your booksKate. Put __________ in the deskplease.3. You must look after ________ things.～～ 4. Wei Fangis that ________ ruler? Yesit’s.～ 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green oneplease.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.～7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ～Don’t worryLet __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like_____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? 四、用括中的适形式空号当填;,;, A)1Are these ________youpencils?;, Yes, they are ________our.;,— 2Whose is this pencil?—;, It’s ________I.;,;, 3I love ________theyvery much.;,;, 4She is________Iclassmate.;,;, 5Miss Li often looks after________shebrother.;,—;,, 6Are these ________theybags—;,;, No, they aren’t ________their. They are ________we.B)她的。
人称代词和物主代词__讲解与练习
mine (我的） yours(你的，你们的) ours (我们的) his (他的)
hers (她的) its (它的) theirs (他们的)
2
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 1. Look at the two markers.
The red one is your mark. = The red one is yours. The blue one is my marker. = The blue one is mine. 看那两支彩笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black. 这个书包不是他的。 他的书包是黑色的。
穿绿色毛衣的男孩正在摇头。
The boy in the green sweater is shaking his head _______________________________________ .
Whose presents?
Whose mirror is it? It’s your mirror. 你的 It’s yours. Whose skateboard is it? It’s my skateboard. 我的 It’s mine.
I am a girl .
We are girls.
You are a girl.
You are girls.
He is a boy.
They are boys.
Sheቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱis a girl.
小学英语：人称代词和物主代词的用法及练习
人称代词和物主代词的用法及练习一、概念:英语中人称代词意为用于指代人的词汇，属于代词范畴。
物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征，名词性物主代词具有名词的特征。
二、物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。
三、人称代词和物主代词用法。
1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
I am a student.2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。
Can I play with him now?（介词宾语）It is me.（表语）3.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。
Excuse me, is this your car?4.名词性物主代词可做主语，宾语和表语。
The blue bag is not Amy’s. Hers is yellow.（主语）I love my mother as much as you love yours.（宾语）为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red and yours is pink.6.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语。
That photo of yours is beautiful.用所给词的适当形式填空班级________姓名________ 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. -Is this _________ watch? (you)- No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those books are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we)What colour are _________? ( you )6. Show _________ your kite, OK? (I)7. -Are these ________ books?-No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 8. ______ is my aunt. Do you know ______ job?______ a nurse. ( she )9. That is not ________ camera. ________is at home. ( he )10. Don’t touch _________. _________ is not a cat, _________is a tiger!（it）11. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )12. _______ don’t know her name. Would you please tell ________. ( we )13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )。
六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习
代词（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。
人称代词有人称、格【总结】---Whoisthat？---It'sme.是谁啊？是我。
（me是表语）三、注意人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要写。
四、It的特殊用法1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
Whereisyourcar？overthere.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。
2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。
1）指天气:Itissunnytoday.。
2）指气候:It'scoldinthisroom.。
3）指时间:Whattimeisit？It'ssixthirty.。
4）指距离:Howfarisitfromheretothepark？It'sabouttwomiles.。
3．“it”有时也可指人。
It'sme.Openthedoor,please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：?1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称?如：you，he，and?I?????2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称?we→you→they（二）物主代词一：概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，【总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是的东西。
2.Idon’twantyourbook,Iwanthis.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。
Therearetwoschoolbags,theredoneismine,theblackoneishers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。
Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t，it’shers/Jim’s/Tom’s/Maria’sThisisherbook.=Thisbookishers.【总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加。
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小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解和配套习题
一、人称代词
人称单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them she her it it
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
数
人称
类别单数复数
第一
人称第二
人称第三
人称第一
人称第二人称第三
人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：
Is this your book?
No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s
代词练习
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s st udents.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
（）2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s pict ure
D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am
（）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is
（）5. Are __________ coats yours? —Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
（）6. Is that ______ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers
（）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s
D. Jim and Kates’
（）8. Do you know the na me _____Mr. Green’s so n?
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. or
（）9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for
B. Thanks for
C. Thank for
D. than ks for
（）10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, those are。