俄语视听说基础教程2答案
大学俄语第二册答案综述
第二册(东方俄语新版)урок 1课文6:课文8:———. 4)..语法11:)语法12:语法17:?Урок 2我们有家庭的传统和习惯:互相关心。
吩咐你做什么的时候,不要等靠。
自己动手!保守家庭秘密。
人人都有拥有自己的时间、自己的朋友、自己的秘密的权利。
对话3:1) 2) 3) 4) 5)6)课文6:1) .....课文9:.....语法7:,, , ,语法9:语法10:语法11:, , ,, ,,语法13:. 2)— ? — , ? . 3) —? —. ? —. 4) —,?—. —? —, .语法16:— ?— .Урок 3对话2:, ,,, ,课文2:1) 2) 3) 4), , 5),课文3:1), , , , 2), , , ,课文4:, , , , , , , , (), (), , , , ,课文5:1) ,. 2) ,-. 3) .-. 8).语法10:.语法15: — ? — ? — — ?? — ? —.Урок 4课文2:1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)课文3:1)2) 3) 4)5) 6)课文4:, , , , , , ,课文6:1), , , 2),3), 4), 5), , 课文7:, , , , , , , , ,, ,课文8:1) ,,..—.).语法2:语法3:— ? — — ? —.语法4:语法11:)语法13: — ? — ? — — ? ——? — — ?? —.语法16:)语法21:).Урок 5课文2:1) . 2), . . ..课文3:5)课文10:....语法2:语法7:-, ,, , .语法9:-— ? —. — ? —— ? — — —语法13: ?.语法17:Урок 6课文5:1) , 2), 3) 4) ,课文6:1) 2)课文10:1), . 2). 3),().—.语法4:6)语法6:)或)语法7:— ? — ..语法14:语法15:语法16:.Урок 7课文2:2.1)(1)(2), (3)(4)(5), (6), , (7) 2) , () , (), , (), , 3), ,, , , ,课文4:1) . 2) . 3) . 4). 5) . .. ..课文5:课文6:课文7:课文9: 20 ... 4).. .. 8.语法4:- - - - - -语法6:2语法10:语法11:语法12:语法14:语法15:语法18:2)语法19:?Урок 8课文译文俄罗斯的四季如果问外国人,谈到俄罗斯时会想到什么,经常能听到这样的回答——严冬、大雪、寒冷。
黑大俄语实践教材课后答案第二课
一1)高血压患者应该经常量血压,最好是每天都量。
Больному, у которого гипертония, надо постоянно измерять давление крови, желательно ежедневно.2)既然你开始做这件事情了,那就应该做到底。
Раз ты начал дело, доведите егодо конца.3)这样做手术比不做手术还要糟糕。
Так делать операцию хуже, чем не делать совсем.4)即使最初的激情消失了,也不要放弃。
Даже если стартовый пыл угас, не бросай.5)只有通过学习外语才能了解一个民族的心理。
Только зная иностранный язык, можно понимать психологию народа.6)我一讲英语舌头就不听使唤,变得像木头一样。
Стоит мне сказать по-русски, как язык перестаѐт слушаться меня, становится как деревянный.7)你不要担心,最重要的是自己要相信自己。
Не беспокойся. Самое важное —верьте в себя.8)‘理想’的教材是不存在的,每套教材都存在这样或那样的不足。
Идеальных учебников е существует, в каждом чего-то не хватает.9)你们应当尝试一下在实践中应用这项技术。
Вы должныпопробовать применить эту технику на практике.10)人的社会职能包括:性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、职务等。
Социальная роль человека складывается из пола, возраста, уровня образования, профессии, должности и т. д.11)近期,‘亲爱的’在年轻人中成了非常流行的呼语。
视听说教程2网络答案
Unit 1 Outside viewActivity 13.5Activity 2one of the best universitiesmost talented studentswell-known around the worldhave open doorsgood social lifeyou want it to beon another campusit's a fun placego to concertsduring the weekActivity 3library system onlinethree / 3four / 4Brianleisure purposesthe librarieslistening inPassage 11. 22. 63. 14. 55. 36. 42.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column.CeahbgdfPassage 2OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC2.Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentencesBDDBATestCCBBD CDBCB CUnie 2Outside viewActivity 11.Watch the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/KActivity 22.3.5Activity 3regardedalongcommunicatingButIfduringhowasplayslessLISTENING INPassage 11.Listen to Passage 1 and match the colours with the characteristics2.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the colours used in advertisement in the right column to match those products in the left column.Passage 21.Listen to Passage 2 and match the causes below with the people and their feelings inthe table.2.Listen to Passage 2 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match thosequestions in the left column.CEHABDGFUNIT3OUTSIDE VIEWActivity 1Activity 2gain accesscommit this crimelooking at propertyan uncut garden800 crimes / eight hundred crimeswhite femaleActivity 3536241Activity 4BdbbdListening inPassage 11.Listen to Passage 1 and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column.Fdebca2.Passage 21.Anna Blackover a week ago / just over a week agoabout seven / seven / 7malemobile phonetwo men / 2 menfive minutes / 5 minutes2. Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BaabdUnit 4Outside viewActivity 15163472Activity 2do you mindjournalism, photographyfor two hours / for 2 hoursgetting these invitationson the screenActivity 32.5Activity 4BedacListening inPassage 1(首字母小写)18 / eighteen10 / ten11 / elevenTelephoneGirlfriendChipsChips10 / tenCookerKitchen3.Listen to Passage 1 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences DaabcPassage 21Listen to Passage 2 and check the correct answers in the tablePassage 2just as manyhow they behavea gardening programme / a gardening program do very wellto say to thatunit 5outside viewActivity 16517324Activity 2先到此结束吧之后会陆续上传其他答案的期待把Unit5Outside1.65173242. dawn service(1) remember(2) forgetdied in battleidentifiedone unshakable truthconflictsaround the worldrememberinggo home3. celebrateWhenSinceFromWhose one held those a few will gatherListening in1. businessman11 years old first namehis second namethe same age asterrible four yearssurviveshis Japanese friendstrengthcourage2. bbbdc1.agriculture2.No3.although4.transport5.tracking6.support7.physical8.uniforms9.fighter station10.tracking11.German bombers bombed12.contributedOutside1. 2,000 years ago hand and foot everyone fitness level Six years self-confidence fun learning something Local clubs look on the website2.cedabListening in1. 22.cgfbade1. a sports film a true story the Siula Grande mountain in the Peruvian AndesJoe Simpson and Simon Yates Simpson falls and breaks his leg. cutting from interviews to shots of the climb itself2.abaddOutside1. 1 42.really quiet ambassadors for education put your hand up at least 16years oldup to 60, 70 miles an hour used up all their energy socialized wild animal blind and deaf eat holes in your sofa loose in the house3. being stroked she thinks of the wolf now won't bite she liked stroking the wolf cute, fluffy and cuddlyListening in1.baefcdg2.the developed world His meals were prepared she loved him couldn'tuse anyway you guessed it their friend or parent love them less1.33 Ten 80 climate change Yes difficult move away2.dcacd aoutside1.2.eacdb3.ecfbda4.careful negotiation it's my favourite movie You're so sweet too many times there's nothing on putting up with it again watch the basketball gamewhat he was looking forlistening in1.2.Unit 9Outside1. 17 to 25 100 people Costa Rica ten weeks environmental communityadventure2.ddbba3. during a gap year Communities in need get help arranges for taking part in protective environment breed and feed build a storehouse a survival activitylistening in2.baedchfg2.adcaunit 10outside1.135682.3.dbbaclistening in2. in technology who we are is a very dangerous thing all this informationyoung people think in our behaviour some interesting questions1. computers revolutionized send a document conference with peopleslow down more2.dfbc gae。
(完整版)新视野视听说第二册第二单元答案分析解析
Listening skills1(A) The work the director has assigned is unreasonable.(B) The director is mentally ill.(C) The director's instructions are easy to carry out.(D) The director doesn't mind if the actors do not finish thework2(A) The movie was canceled.(B) She didn't want to see themovie but had to.(C) She didn't see the movie butstayed at home instead.(D) The movie was awful3(A) The woman might become a movie star in the end.(B) The woman is unlikely to become a movie star.(C) The woman is as ugly as a pig.(D) The high-flying woman will succeed soon4(A) Twelve dollars.(B) Five dollars.(C) Four dollars.(D) Twenty dollars(A) The director is well-known.(B) The director is not successful.(C) The director is worth rewarding.(D) The director is respectful.task1Peter did not really like the movie because the (1)di r ect or was just using strange close-ups and special (2)sound ef f ect s, but did not include a (3)good st or y. Amy enjoyed the movie because it made people (4)t hi nk. Peter disagrees, saying a movie does not have to be (5)sad to be deep. Amy argues that it is better than some (6)vi ol ent movies. Still, Peter thinks sometimes people don't want to think and just want (7)l i ght hear t ed m ovi es. Finally Peter and Amy found something in common. They both liked the new (8)m yst er y m ovi e, so they can watch mysteries together (9)i n t he f ut ur e.Your answer Correct answer(1) director director(2) sound effects sound effects(3) good story good story(4) think think(5) sad sad(6) violent violent(7) light hearted movies light-hearted movies(8) mystery movie mystery movie(9) in the future in the futureTask21.What was the problem with the actor?(A)He lost his interest in the theater.(B)He no longer trusted directors.(C)He mistook the rose for his lover.(D)He had a very short memory.2.What job did the director offer him?(A)A minor role with just one line.(B)A minor role with many lines.(C)The most important part but with only one line.(D)The most important part with many lines.3.What was the actor NOT expected to do with the rose?(A)Hold the rose to his nose.(B)Smell the rose deeply.(C)Praise the rose lovingly.(D)Throw the rose to the audience.4.What did the actor do after he walked onto the stage?(A)He said the line with great emotion.(B)He smelled the rose.(C)He forgot the line.(D)He exploded in laughter.5.Why was the director extremely angry?(A)Because the actor forgot the line.(B)Because the actor forgot the rose.(C)Because the actor ruined the rose.(D)Because the audience called the actor a fool. Task3The Academy Awards or the Oscarsrecognize excellent professionals in the (1)f i l m industry, including (2)di r ect or, (3)act or s, and writersThe Award Ceremonyone of the most (4)i m por t ant award ceremonies in the world televised live in the United States, Canada,(5)t he U ni t ed Ki ngdon and gathering large numbers of(6)vi ewer s elsewhere throughout the worldwatched by more than (7)40 m i l l i on AmericansOnly the Super Bowl, the (8)ol ym pi c Opening Ceremonies, and the Football (9)W or l d Cup Final draw more viewers.CriticismSeveral of the Academy Award winners have not stood the test of (10)t i m e.Many films with (11)ar t i st i c val ue, cultural influence, and innovative qualities have not received enough attention.Money-making blockblusters without (12)dept h have often been (13)Best pi ct ur e winners.The Oscars (14)f avor certain types of films and neglect other types. The Best Picture prize has rarely been given to an animated film or a (15)sci ence f i ct i m film.Your answer Correct answer(1) film film(2) director directors(3) actors actors(4) important important(5) the United Kingdon the United Kingdom(6) viewers viewers(7) 40 million 40 million(8) olympic Olympic(9) World Cup World Cup(10) time time(11) artistic value artistic value(12) depth depth(13) Best picture Best Picture(14) favor favor(15) science fictim science fictionLat’s talkTask11.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Hitchcock and his movies?(A)He likes to use both suspense and humor in his movies.(B)His movies use suspense.(C) His movies often show people in situations they cannotcontrol.(D)He likes to appear in his own movies.2.What does the passage say about suspense in a movie?(A) First the audience does not know the truth, but finallylearns it.(B) First the character does not know the truth, but finallylearns it.(C)The character always knows the truth.(D)The character is kept in the dark all the time.3.When Hitchcock told the customs official he produced "gooseflesh", what did he mean?(A)He produced a lot of geese.(B)He liked to produce movies showing gooseflesh.(C) He produced movies that brought fear and excitement to theaudience.(D) He did not want to answer the customs official's questionat all.4.Which of the following is NOT true of Alfred Hitchcock in his movies?(A)He was sometimes getting on a bus or crossing a street.(B)He was walking in front of a store.(C)He was walking across the courtyard in an apartment.(D)He was at a French airport.5.How did Hitchcock manage to make an appearance in the film Lifeboat?(A)He swam in the sea.(B)He sank beside the boat.(C)He floated beside the boat as a dead body.(D)A character read a newspaper with his photo on it.Futher listeningTask11. W hat was Peter's problem?He wanted to be an actor, but he had a hard time m em or i zi ng l i nes.Your answer Correct answermemorizing lines memorizing lines2. W hy did the friend believe that Peter could play the part?Because he'd only have to r em eber one.Your answer Correct answerremeber one line remember one line3. W hat was Peter expected to say?"Listen, I hear t he guns r oar!"Your answer Correct answerI hear the guns roar I hear the guns roar4. W hy did Peter cry out "What the hell was that?"He heard a l oud boom when he went on stage.Your answer Correct answera loud boom a loud boom5. W hat's so funny about Peter's cry: "What the hell was that"?Surprised by the loud boom, he f or got hi s l i ne.Your answer Correct answerforgot his line forgot his linetask21.What does the speaker imply by saying he wants to see the movie Adaptation again on DVD?(A)He wants to understand it better.(B)He wants to watch it leisurely.(C)He wants greater fun.(D)He wants to finish the film.2.What happened to the young Polish-Jewish pianist in the movie The Pianist?(A)He died in the end.(B)He narrowly escaped death thanks to Jews.(C)He narrowly escaped death thanks to a few non-Jews.(D)He was completely safe.3.Which of the following is true of the three native girls in the movie Rabbit-Proof Fence?(A)They are strong and like to walk a long distance.(B)They want to integrate into white Australian society.(C)They want to be with their mothers.(D)They want to learn practical skills.4.How many comedies does the speaker recommend?(A)One.(B)Two.(C)Three.(D)Four.5.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?(A)Monsoon Wedding: a great movie of the year.(B)The touching story of a movie.(C)The best movies of the year.(D)Movie recommendations.Task31. Both the man and the woman want to see the movie Monster Night.(A)True(B)False2. The man thinks the movie Monster Night will not be in theaters untilnext week.(A)True(B)False3. An action film starring Jet Li will start showing next week.(A)True(B)False4. The movie Monster Night is showing at the theater in the mall.(A)True(B)False5. Knowing the woman is frightened, the man will go to see the horror movieby himself.(A)True(B)False。
史铁强《大学俄语(2)(东方新版)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+单元语法+全文翻译+练习答案】ур
урок 4一、词汇短语(一)对话начать[完]①开始,着手;②开始(出现某种征候)【例句】Счегоначать?从何着手?Отецначалстареть.父亲开始衰老了。
【搭配】начатьчтокем-чем或ского-чего以……开始положитьначалочему为……打下基础сначаладоконца自始至终,从头到尾【变位】-чну, -чнёшь; начал, начала, начало; -авший; начатый (-ат,-ата,-ато). [未]начинатьуспеть[完]来得及【例句】Яуспелвтеатркначалуспектакля.我在戏开演前赶到了剧院。
【搭配】успетьзакем /кчему/начто跟得上,赶得上неуспетьчтосделать, как...刚要……,就……【变位】-ею, -еешь. [未]успеватьотстать[完]①откого-чего掉队,落后;②(钟、表)走得慢;③〈口语〉不再做(某事),失去兴趣【例句】Ученикотстал (вучёбе).学生(学习)落后了。
Часыотсталинаполчаса.钟慢了半小时。
【搭配】отстатьотмоды赶不上时髦【变位】-ану, -анешь. [未]отставать(二)课文одеться[完]①穿上衣服;穿得;②化妆【例句】Онаторопливооделась.她匆匆忙忙地穿上了衣服。
【搭配】нарядноодеться穿得漂亮одетьсявпальто穿上大衣одетьсяодеялом盖上被子【变位】-енусь, -енешься. [未]одеватьсяприём[阳]①принять—принимать的动名词;②(常指官方举行的)招待会;接见,会见【例句】Мынаказали, чтобыприемнамусултанабылсовсякойчестью.我们坚持要苏丹用隆重的排场来接待我们。
黑龙江大学俄语系《俄语2》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+单元语法+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-6章)【
урок1一、词汇短语дочь[阴]女儿【变格】дочери,дочери,дочь,дочерью,одочери,复дочери,дочерей,дочерям,дочерьми及〈俗〉дочерями,одочерях【例句】Матьразжалобиласьнаддочерью.母亲怜悯起女儿来。
служить[未]为……效力;担任……【变位】-лужу,-жишь【接格】кому-чему,чем【搭配】~народу为人民服务~интересамнарода为人民利益而工作【例句】Наукаиискусстводолжныслужитьдляблагачеловека.科学和艺术应该为人类谋福利。
желать[未]祝愿,希望【变位】-аю,-аешь【搭配】~познакомитьсяскем希望同……认识~работать想要工作【例句】①Этоквартира,какойтолькоможножелать.这是最令人满意的住宅。
②Результативностьнаучныхисследованийиразработокоставляетжелатьлучшего.学研究和探索工作的成果还有待提高。
к[前]向,朝;快到……时候;【搭配】~востокуотдеревни从村子往东;[在]村子以东~юго-западуотгорода在城市西南подойти~столу走到桌前собраться~восьмичасам八点前集合齐【例句】Мыприехаливгородквечеру傍晩我们来到了城市по[前]沿着;按照,依照【接格】кому-чему【搭配】идтиповетру顺风走.судитьповнешности从外表判断【例句】Яркосветитсолнце,белымиптицамиплывутвнебеоблака,мыидемпомосткамчерезВолгу…太阳明亮地照着,云块像天鸪似的在天空飞翔,我们沿着伏尔加河冰上铺的垫板向前走去……нельзя[副]不行,不可以【接格】不定式【例句】Здеськуритьнельзя.这里不准吸烟.【扩展】类似谓语动词有необходимо(必须),нужно(须要)легко[副]容易的,不费力的;轻松的【例句】Мнесталонамноголегче.我感到松快多了。
黑龙江大学俄语学院《俄语2》学习指南(ПОВТОРЕНИЕ 2)【圣才出品】
ПОВТОРЕНИЕ 2一、练习答案1.给老人们让座(уступатьместостарикам),九十位外国游客(девтостоиностранныхтуристов),有问题找领导(обратитьсякруководителям с вопросом), 走地下通道(идтипоподземномупереходу),冰灯和冰雕(ледяныефонариискульптуры),海脉表演 (шоудельфинов),问讯处(справочноебюро),课程表(расписаниезанятий),经贸洽谈会(торгово-экономическаяярмарка),乐观的性格(жизнерадостныйхарактер),羡慕别人(завидоватьдругим),习惯当地的风俗(привыкатькместнымобычаям),坐过站 (проехатьостановку),发给他驾驶证(выдатьемуводительскиеправа,拔牙(удалитьзубы),临时工作(временнаяработа),走人行道(идтипопереходу),立刻把病人送到医院(немедленноположитьбольноговбольницу),顺路去药店(зайтиваптеку),报名参加合唱团(записатьсявхор)2.1) В этусредупо телевизорубудутпередаватьконцертизвестнойпевицы.2) В выходные дни/По выходным дням женщинылюбятходитьпомагазинам.3) Я давномечталапутешествоватьпо Шанхаюи поднятьсянателебашню«ЖемчужинаВостока».4) Ладно, небудембольшеспоритьо вчерашнемфильме.5) Дышитеносом, анертом.6) Я хочубытьпереводчиком, чтобыбольшезнатьо культуреиобычаяхРоссии.7) Этот молодой человек мечтает путешествовать по стране на велосипеде.8) В этомгодудесятьинженеровс этогопредприятия ездилизаграницу.9) Давайтевыпьемза нашy дружбу.10) Моя дочь интересуетсякитайскойкультурой.11) Переднамистоитважнаязадача—подняться нагорук вечеру.12) Анна пошла в супермаркетзахлебомимолоком.13) Мы познакомились с вашимотцомдва годаназадв Пекине.14) Мы сидимвкомнатеис интересом слушаемрассказдяди.15) Российские гостиприедуткнамс переводчиком или без ?3.1) Русские, пить, чай, с, сахар.(Русскиепьютчайссахаром.)2) Наташа, нет, в, комната: она,пойти,за, кипяток.(Наташинетвкомнате: онапошлазакипятком.)3) Мы, подняться, на, вершина, гора,и, начать, любоваться, красивый, пейзаж.Мы поднялисьнавершинугорыиначалилюбоватьсякрасивымпейзажем.4) Раньше, мой, дядя, быть, лётчик, а, теперь, работать, на, современный,предприятие.Раньшемойдядябыллётчиком, атеперьработаетнасовременном предприятии.5) На, тот, неделя, 60, мальчик, и, 35, девочка, ездить, взоопарк.На той неделе60 мальчикови35 девочекездиливзоопарк.6) В, этот, год, мы, смотреть, 22, зарубежный, фильм.В этомгодумысмотрели22 зарубежныхфильма.7) Мой, родина, находиться, в, 25, километр, от, город, Харбин.Мой родинанаходитсяв25 километрахотгородаХарбина.8) За, сколько, минута, ты, мочь, проехать, 10, километр, на, велосипед?За сколькоминуттыможешьпроехать10 километровнавелосипеде? 9) Мой, сосед, поступить, на, работа, когда,он, быть, 22, год.Мой соседпоступилнаработу, когдаемубыло22 года.10) Этот, девочка, ещё, маленький. Она,только, пять, год.Этадевочкаещёмаленькая. Ейтолькопятьлет.11) Аптека, находиться, в, два, шаг, от, наш, общежитие.Аптеканаходитсявдвухшагахотнашегообщежития.12) Брат, хотеть, чтобы, я, купить, родители, новогодний, подарки.Брат хочет, чтобыякупилродителямновогодние подарки.13) Мы, с, Виктор, не, встречаться, уже, год, 20. Но, я, вчера,сразу, узнать, он.Мы с Викторомневстречалисьужелет20. Ноявчерасразуузналего.14) Пожалуйста, сообщить, ребята, что, завтра, занятия, начаться, по, новый, расписание. Пожалуйста, сообщитеребятам, чтозавтразанятияначнутсяпоновомурасписанию.15) На, прошлый, неделя, НинаПетровна, уже, купить, свой, дети, тёплый, пальто.На прошлойнеделеНинаПетровнаужекупиласвоимдетямтёплое пальто.4.1) 我哥哥21岁大学毕业,就到这个公司工作了,现在他已工作32年了。
俄语二册答案
第二册(东方俄语新版)作者:哈尔滨工业大学王利众教授、童丹副教授、张廷选副教授;黑龙江工程学院孙晓薇副教授。
Урок 1课文译文自我简介我叫瓦西里·尼古拉耶维奇,姓伊万诺夫,已经年满30岁了。
我出生在莫斯科,一直在这儿居住。
我七岁上学,从小对外语感兴趣,因此中学毕业后考入大学语文系,学习英语、德语和法语。
7年前我大学毕业进入一家大型贸易公司工作,公司名字叫“桥”。
我当翻译,把商务信函及各种文件从英语、德语、法语译成俄语。
一年前我结了婚,妻子叫妮娜,比我小3岁,她是医生。
去年她从医学院毕业,现在儿童医院工作。
妮娜热爱自己的事业,工作起来兴致勃勃。
她歌唱得很好,嗓音很美,但不喜欢运动。
我却很喜欢运动,我喜欢的运动是游泳,每周两次下班后去离家不远的游泳馆游泳。
周六、周日我们不上班。
我们去看望我的父母(妮娜的父母住在圣彼得堡),有时去朋友家作客或邀请朋友们到家里来。
我们喜欢音乐和戏剧,经常去看剧或听音乐会。
习题答案课文6:живѐт, у́чится, интересу́ется (интересова́лся), око́нчил, стал, рабо́тает, жени́лся, зову́т, учи́лась, рабо́тает, лю́бит, лю́бит, хо́дит, хо́дит课文8:1)Юра женат три года, но пока у него нет детей. 2)Никола́й—преподава́тель университе́та, его́жена́—дире́ктор сре́дней шко́лы. 3)Сяо Ван с детства любит спорт, его́люби́мые ви́ды спорта—футбо́л и пла́вание. 4) Анто́н хо́чет стать врачо́м, по́сле оконча́ния шко́лы он поступи́л вмедици́нский институ́т. 5)Приезжа́й ко мне в го́сти, я познакомлю тебя с моей сестро́й. 6)Когда́дя́дя око́нчил университе́т, я начал ходить в шко́лу. 7)Они́ча́сто приглаша́ют друзе́й к себе́в го́сти, иногда́то́же хо́дят к друзья́м. В этусуббо́ту они́навеща́ли роди́телей. 8)По́сле оконча́ния университе́та она́устро́илась на рабо́ту в большу́ю торго́вую компа́нию.语法11:1)виси́т2)игра́ют 3)была́4)ста́нете(ста́ли) 5)на́чал 6)хотя́т(хоте́ли) 语法12:1)изве́стного арти́ста Алекса́ндра Васи́льева 2)ру́сским иску́сством 3)письмо́(письма́) 4)мне, свою́кни́гу 5)нас, грамма́тике 6)свое́й рабо́те语法17:1)Вчера́шѐл дождь. 2)Все рано вернулись домой. 3)Он поехал на мо́ре отдыха́ть. 4)Очень рад с вами познакомиться. 5)В моей комнате всегдачи́сто. 6)Ещѐ кто не знает имя Пушкина в нашем мире?Урок 2课文译文我的家——这就是“七(个成员)”和“我”我叫瓦夏。
黑龙江大学俄语系《俄语2》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+单元语法+全文翻译+练习答案】(13-16章
урок13一、词汇短语виноватый[形]有罪的,有过错的【接格】вчём【例句】Он,безвинывиноватый,никакнеможетпризнатьсебявиновным.他蒙了不白之冤,无论如何不能承认自己有罪。
занятый[形]被占;忙【例句】①Этоместозанято.这个作为已经有人占了。
②Всезанятыпогорло.大家都忙得要命。
строгий[形]严厉的,要求严格的【搭配】~учитель严师~закон严厉的法律【例句】Внашемобщежитиистрогийрежим.我们宿舍里有严格的制度。
аккуратный[形]认真的,一丝不苟的;工整的,精心制造的【搭配】~ученик一丝不苟的学生~причёска梳理整齐的发式малый[形]小的【变化】мал,мала,мало及мало,малы;меньше,меньший;малейший【搭配】~зал小礼堂~дела小事~цель渺小的目标【例句】Онбылбеденимал.他以前生活困苦,地位低下。
узкий[形]狭窄的;紧的,瘦的【变化】узок,узка,узко及узко,узки及узки;уже【搭配】~коридор狭窄的走廊~иебрюки瘦裤子【例句】Междурядамипартбылузкийпроход.课桌中间有一条很窄的通道。
довольный[形]满意的【接格】кем-чем【搭配】~улыбка满意的微笑~выражение满意的表情~работой对工作感到满意的~результатами对结果满意的【例句】Мнездесьхорошо,ядоволен.我在这里很好,我很满意。
женатый[形](男性)已婚的【搭配】~человек成了家的人быть~有妻子~наком娶……为妻,同……结了婚【例句】Мыженатыуже20лет.我们已经是20年的夫妻。
高级视听说教程(第二版)课后答案
Unit11. Most countries take a census every ten years or so in order to count the people and to know where they are living.2. A country with a growing population is a country that is becoming more populous.3. A person’s race is partly determined by skin color and type of hair as well as other physical characteristics.4. The majority of the U.S. population is of European origin.5. The geographical distribution of a country’s population gives information about where the people are living.6. The total population of the United States is made up of many different kinds of people.7. In other words, the population comprises people of different races and ages.8. The average age of the U.S. population, which is a relatively large one, has been getting progressively higher recently.9. Metropolitan areas are more densely populated than rural areas. That is, they have more people per square mile.10. The use of antibiotics has greatly decreased the death rate throughout much of the world.11. A country whose birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing population.12. On the average, women have a higher life expectancy than men do.Unit21.Throughout history, people have moved, or immigrated, to new countries to live.2.Natural disasters can take many forms:those that are characterized by a shortageof rain or food are called droughts and famines respectively.3.Sometimes people immigrate to a new country to escape political or religiouspersecution.4.Rather than immigrants, the early settlers from Great Britain consideredthemselves colonists; they had left home to settle new land for the mother country.5.The So-called Great Immigration, which can be divided into three stages, or timeperiods, began about l830 and lasted till about 1930.6.The Industrial Revolution, which began in the eighteenth century, causedwidespread unemployment as machines replaced workers.7.The scarcity of farmland in Europe caused many people to immigrate to the UnitedStates, where farmland was more abundant.nd in the United States was plentiful and available when the country wasexpanding westward. In fact, the U.S. government offered free public land to citizens in 1862.9.The failure of the Irish potato crop in the middle of the nineteenth centurycaused widespread starvation.10.The Great Depression of the 1930s and World War II contributed to the noticeabledecrease in immigration after 1930.11.The first law that limited the number of immigrants coming from a certain partof the world was the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.12.It is important to note that in 1965 strict quotas based on nationality wereeliminated.13.At the end of the 1940s immigration began to increase again and has, in general,risen steadily since then.14.Will the trend continue for non-Europeans to immigrate to the UnitedStates?15.The U.S. immigration laws of today in general require that new immigrants havethe skills necessary to succeed in the United States because industry no longer requires large numbers of unskilled workers.Unit 31. As we look at the changes over the last century, we’ll use a lot of statistics to describe these changes.2. While the number of people in these goods producing industries went down, the number of people in the service industries went up.3. Over the years, child labor laws became much stricter and by 1999, it was illegal for anyone under sixteen to work full-time in any of the fifty States.4. In 1900 the average per capita income was $4, 200.5. One of the important benefits most workers received later in the century was health insurance.6. Whereas wages and salaries rose over the century, the average workweek dropped.7. People often tend to romanticize the past and talk about “the good old days.”8. According to a 2003 study released by the United Nations International Labor Organization, U. S. workers are the most productive in the world.9. Longer working hours in the United States is a rising trend, while the trend in other industrialized countries is the opposite.10. Workers in some European countries actually outproduce American workers per hour of work.11. This higher rate of productivity might be because European workers are less stressed than U. S. workers.12. Between 1949 and 1974, increases in productivity were matched by increases in wages.13. After 1974, productivity increased in manufacturing and services, but real wages stagnated.14. The money goes for salaries to CEOs, to the stock market, and to corporate profits.15. Some people say that labor unions have lost power since the beginning of the 1980s, and that the government has passed laws that favor the rich and weaken the rights of the workers.Unit41. A hundred years ago, one heard the same comments about the family that one hears today—in short, that the American family is disintegrating.2. Proof of this disintegration included evidence that women were not completely content with their domestic role.3. To the contrary, the very nature of the family has changed drastically inthe last fifty years.4. To be sure, the family is a very sensitive barometer for what is happening inthe society.5. Demographically, the predominant configuration of the family was the traditional one.6. The country idealized the family in these years:there Was a commitment tothe family and a reverence for it.7. Three characteristics stand out in this period:conformity to social norms, greater male domination of the family, and clear-cut gender roles.8. These decades were characterized by a lack of conformity to social norms and included the sexual revolution and the women’s liberation movement.9. Another important movement was the drive for self-expression and self fulfillment.10. The new configuration of the family had to include families of cohabiting couples, with or without children.11. The number of single-parent households tripled, and the number of unmarried couples quadrupled.12. They see a continuing decline in divorce rates since the 1980s but also a declinein birth rates after an initial increase in the 1980s. 13. There is an attempt to balance work with family obligations, and concern seems to be shifting from individualism to the new familism. 14. Places of work may offer more flexible working hours and on-site day care.15. For its part, the government could mandate parental leave and family allowances.Unit51. The U.S. government cannot ask for information on religious affiliation on a mandatory basis.2. One survey done in 2002 shows that 76 percent of the total population identified themselves as Christian, with 52 percent identifying themselves as Protestant and24 percent as Catholic.3. The number of Americans belonging to churches or other religious organizations is surprisingly high compared to other modernized nations.4. This is not to suggest that religious values are not important in these other nations.5. Freedom of worship is guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution.6. The First Amendment also establishes the separation of church and state.7. The importance of religion in American history should not be underestimated.8. I’d like to talk about the increasing role religion has played in fairly recent history.9. Religion had seemed to be in decline, but there was a religious revival in the 1970s that surprised many people.10. The religious revival was conservative in nature and, at first, largely confinedto issues in the private sphere of life.11. These issues, however, were very controversial in nature and became quite politicized in a short time.2. Perhaps the“rise of the religious right’’is a temporary phenomenon in American life.13.Some people predict that American society will become increasingly secular andless religious in the future;others predict a more authoritarian political atmosphere based on conservative religious belief.Unit71. I understand why a foreigner might react skeptically to U. S. culture, especiallyif the person comes from a more ethnically and racially homogeneous society.2. It seems naive or even perverse to deny the existence of a culture that hassuch great impact on other cultures, for better or worse. 3. A melting pot, literally a pot in which metals like aluminum and copper are melted in order to blend them, is the traditional metaphor for the way the different groups of immigrants came together in the United States.4. Some people feel that the monoculturalist view of many nationalities blending together into an alloy of all the parts in it is a myth.5. Opponents point out that many groups have at times been excluded from participating in U.S.society through segregation and discrimination.6. U. S. society probably did not assimilate new cultural input until the new immigrants were viewed with less prejudice.7. The metaphor the multiculturalists use is the patchwork quilt, a mosaic of separate, autonomous subcultures.8. Intermarriage and the adoption of children of another race make a differencein how people in a family look at themselves.9. The point here is that the ethnically and racially pure individuals impliedby the multiculturalist view are more the exception than the rule.10. We inherit some of our culture from our families and absorb some of our culture unconsciously.11. If assimilation does not take place in the first generation, it most certainly does by the second or third.12. Monoculturalists fear a fragmentation, or even destmction, of U. S. culture, whereas proponents of the pluralistic view disagree.13. It would be wrong to assume that the dominant culture we’ve been speaking about reflects the culture of only one group.14. Opponents of the pluralistic view of culture cite Latinos, especially Mexican immigrants, the single largest immigrant group since the 1990s.。
俄语视听说基础教程2答案
俄语视听说基础教程2答案俄语是联合国的官方语言之一,俄罗斯联邦的官方语言,也是世界上母语使用人数和第二语言使用人数的第四大语言。
使用俄语的人数约占世界人口的5.7%。
俄语属于印欧语系中斯拉夫语族内的东斯拉夫语支。
俄语主要在俄罗斯和前苏联的其它成员国中使用,在华沙条约的成员国里曾经被学校广泛作为第一外语教学。
在苏联时期,俄语在其加盟共和国中被大大地强调。
虽然很多前苏联的国家当代开始强调当地语言的重要性,但是俄语仍然是这些地区最广泛使用的语言,并且也是这些国家进行交流时使用的语言。
是俄罗斯的唯一官方语言,哈萨克斯坦、白俄罗斯、吉尔吉斯斯坦官方语言之一。
俄语主要在俄罗斯和前苏联的其它成员国中使用。
在俄罗斯,直至1917年,俄语是沙俄的唯一官方语言,但在苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟时期,每个加盟共和国都有自己的官方语言,俄语就成为俄罗斯一体角色的语言。
在1989年东欧剧变、1991年苏联解体之后,独立国家鼓励了他们本国的母语,从而扭转了俄语独大的状况。
但是它作为大部分东欧和中亚国家沟通的角色不变。
在拉脱维亚,有超过三分之一的俄语人口,主要来自两次大战前的俄国和苏联移民。
而俄语在课堂的使用依然在辩论中。
而在爱沙尼亚,苏维埃时代的移民和他们的后裔构成国家的当前人口的大约四分之一左右。
在立陶宛,俄语人口代表少于十分之一国家的整体人口。
然而,大约80%波罗的海地区的人口能用基本俄语交谈。
而在芬兰,曾经是俄国的一部分,仍然有几个俄语社区。
在20世纪,俄语广泛被华沙条约的成员学校使用,这些国家包括波兰、保加利亚、捷克、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、罗马尼亚和阿尔巴尼亚。
但是,年轻一代通常都不流利,因为俄语不再在学校使用。
此外,由于受到苏联影响,一些亚洲国家,譬如老挝、越南、柬埔寨和蒙古,依然会教授俄语。
而在阿富汗的几个部落,俄语仍然被使用作为混合语。
挪威俄语是俄语和挪威语的混合语。
在以色列,至少750,000的苏联犹太移民使用俄语(1999年人口调查)。
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浅谈新课程改革的基本理念带给我们的教育启示
摘要:随着新课程改革的不断深入,教师开始反思自己的教育教学行为,努力
探索一种全新的教育教学的模式,旨在促进学生全面发展、改进教学实践、推进
素质教育的贯彻实施。
关键字:新课程改革观念启示创新
新课程改革的基本理念主要包括以下几条:
(一)“以人为本”、“以学生的发展为本”,是课程改革的出发点。
(二)开放型的新课程观是建构现代化课程体系的必然选择。
(三)民主化是建构新型师生关系和课程管理体制的牢固基石。
(四)强调“知识与技能、过程与方法以及情感、态度与价值观”的整合。
(五)树立终身学习观,终身学习将成为未来每个社会成员的基本生存方式。
(六)改变课程评价过分强调甄别与选拔的静止观,树立评价促发展的发展观。
(七)回归生活是新课程改革的必然归属。
下面我将通过以下三方面来谈谈新课程改革的基本理念给我的几点教育启示:第一,新课程与教师自身
在新课程改革的形势所趋下,教师如何从旧课程的思维中走出来适应新的变化?首先,教师需要更新教育观念,转变教师角色,给自己一个明确的定位。
教师不能局限于做一个“传道授业解惑”者,还要培养自我的反思意识,由知识传授者变为学生学习的指导者和潜能的开发者,由教学的管理者变为学生发展的指导者、合作者,由学生成绩的裁判员变成学生成长的促进者.
其次,从教学与课程关系看,教师应该确定课程意识,由课程计划的执行者转变成课程的开发者、设计者和建构者.积极参与课程开发,通过研发提高自己并学习和运用新的现代教育技术,重建教学方式,同时还要树立资源意识,学会与其他教育者如同事、家长进行合作,有效开发利用资源,改善知识结构,重构课堂教学。
再次,从师生关系看,教师是学生学习的促进者、学生学习能力的培养者、学生人生的引路人。
因此,对待学生,要以尊重、赞赏的眼光来帮助和引导学生的学习和成长。
第二,新课程与课堂教学
一、培养学生的问题意识
首先,要创设培养学生问题意识的环境。
要建立新型的师生合作关系和正确的评价导向,还要给学生提供质疑的足够的时间。
其次,合理引导,培养学生的问题意识。
要鼓励学生多想多问,引导其养成提问的习惯;要引导学生提高提问的质量和把握提问的时机,教给学生提问问题的方法,要重视问题的质量,把握好提问的时机。
最后,改变传统的教法。
在预习中就让学生学会提出问题,并做好记录,善于在实践中引导学生学会提问。
二、培养学生学习的兴趣
(1)学会与学生进行平等的对话,不断地给予其积极和鼓励的暗示,消除学生的自卑心理,让其体验成功的感受;(2)学会利用现代教育技术如多媒体、微课等多样化的教学手段创设生动愉快的教学情景,优化教学过程,使学生在活动中提高学习兴趣和实践能力。
三、实现学习方式的转变
(一)作为教师,首先要树立新的教学观。
教学是师生交往、积极主动共同
发展的过程。
因此,教学应关注人、重过程,在教学过程中应该强调建构性、
生成性和多元性。
(二)在课堂教学中引导学生进行自主、探究、自主性学习
发挥教学民主,鼓励学生成为学习的主人。
采用启发式教学方式,引导学生提问题,培养学生创造性思维和自主学习的习惯。
(2)捕捉闪光点,激励差生主动参与学习。
(三)开发学生的差异资源。
根据美国心理学家加德纳提出的多元智力理论可知“差异是一种资源,一种财富”,人的智力包括言语-语言智力、逻辑-数理智力、音乐-节奏智力、身体-运动智力、视觉-空间智力、人际交往智力、自我反省智力、生存智力、自我观察智力。
这就为教师教育教学的行为提供了全新的视角,关注学生作为“整体人”的发展,谋求学生智力与人格的协调发展。
四、帮助学生学会学习
古人云:“授人以鱼,不如授人以渔”,教学的要义是使学生学会学习,这就要求我们在教学过程中不断地激发学生的求知欲,帮助学生树立终身学习观念。
同时发挥学生的主体作用,培养学生敢于质疑问难、乐学、勤学、好学、勇于创新的学习品质,启发学生学会创造性思维,并有意识地鼓励和保护其创新意识,引导其多方面多角度地思考问题。
五、提高课堂教学效率
和谐、融洽的课堂教学环境是教学成功地重要保障,那么如何建立一个灵活开放与生成发展的课堂呢?(一)在精心设计好课堂教学保证教学能够顺利开展的前提下,教师要多用心琢磨如何恰当运用教学语言,同时要注意自己的仪表仪态,切忌带着不良的情绪走入课堂,检查自己的衣着举止是否得体,除此之外,还要注重和反思自己的教学态度。
(二)创新型的课堂教学要求教师营造人人参与的课堂氛围,转变传统的以老师为中心的教学模式,注重学生主动学习的过程,不断创造机会让学生体验成功的喜悦。
(三)多样化的教学手段预防教学陷入疲惫的状态,引发学生的好奇心,促成教学高潮,并随时与学生进行对话,得到反馈,以便课后做好教学反思以改善日后的教学质量。
另外,即时评价也是不能忽略的,即时评价能给师生创造一个“平等对话”和“信息交流”的有效机制。
六、培养学生的综合实践能力
(一)结合语文学科的特点来谈,它是一门学习语言文字运用的课程,其综合性、实践性很强,再加上时代的进步要求人们具有开阔的视野、开放的心态、创新的思维,同时对人们的语言文字运用能力和文化选择能力提出了更高的要求,这就给语文教育的发展提出了新的课题。
因此,在语文学科的教育过程中,我们一定要转变传统的陈旧的思想观念,面向全体学生,除了使学生获得基本的知识技能和语文素养外,更应该激发和培育学生热爱祖国语文的思想感情,引导学生丰富语言积累,培养语感,发展思维,初步掌握学习语文的基本方法,养成良好的学习习惯,具有适应实际生活需要的识字写字能力、阅读能力、写作能力、口语交际能力,正确运用祖国语言文字。
语文课程还应通过优秀文化的熏陶感染,促进学生和谐发展,使他们提高思想道德修养和审美情趣,逐步形成良好的个性和健全的人格。
(二)充分挖掘课程资源,丰富课程教学内容。
语文课程是学生学习运用祖国语言文字的课程,学习资源和实践机会无处不在,无时不有。
因而,应该让学生多读多写,日积月累,在大量的语文实践中体会、把握运用语文的规律。
(三)正确把握语文教育的特点。
语文课程是实践性课
程,应着重培养学生的语文实践能力,而培养这种能力的主要途径也应是语文实践。
第三、新课程与评价
发展性课程评价的理念是以学生发展为本促使课程不段改进提高,面向多元,即对话,开放,反思的评价。
一、对学生评价:面向全体学生的全面发展,关注个体差异,实现评价指标多元化,虽承认学生间有差异,但要消除“差生”定位,而是要进行个性化评价,以鼓励性评价为主,反对否定性评价。
在评价方式上,要灵活多样,强调参与,互动,自评,他评相结合,实现评价主体的多元化,考试与其他评价相结合,在评价内容上重视考察学生分析解决问题能力,科学考虑综合素质,注重过程,终结性评价与形成性评价相结合,实现评价中心的转移。
二、教师自我评价:(一)以学生的是否全面发展状况评价自我,考虑学生的所获是什么,怎样得来的,是否充分调动了学生的学习热情、积极性等,是否促成了学生语文素养的整体提高,从知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个方面检查是否达成了课程目标的要求等。
(二)强调“自评”促反思,检查自己是否有新的教学理念,新的教学观,学生观,是否具有较强的教学能力,应变能力,调控能力,创造能力,科研能力,教科研集一身,是否积极主动参加地方课程,在学校课程的开发建设中,是否具有良好的合作、参与、创新意识,是否全面提高学生的语文素养,是否正确把握了语文教育的特点,是否积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,是否努力建设开放而有活力的语文课程等。
结语:根据新课程改革的核心理念“一切为了每位学生的发展”,这就启发教师明确自
己的角色定位,认真钻研课程本身,精心设计教学内容和教学过程,使课教学能够促进学生的身心和谐发展。
在评价方式上,要面向全体学生的全面发展,实现评价标准的多样化,注重考查学生的综合素质。
新课程改革的基本理念给我们的教育启示
年级:2011级
学号:20101104139
姓名:孟庆媛
专业:小学教育(语文与社会)
二零一三年十二月。