状语从句连词
状语从句
专题四状语从句一.状语从句类型及常用的连接词1.时间状语从句:when, while, before, as soon as, till/untill2.地点状语从句:where3.原因状语从句:because, since, as, seeing (that) (既然), considering that (考虑到,鉴于)4.条件状语从句:if, unless, as/so long as, in case, on condition that(条件是), suppose, supposing(假设), provided that5.让步状语从句:although/though, even though, even if, as, no matter wh-疑问词6.结果状语从句:so...that, such...that7.目的状语从句:so that, in case,8.方式状语从句:how9.比较状语从句:than, as/so...as二.状语从句连接词重难点详解1.时间状语从句(1)when, while, aswhen 从句既可以表持续性动作,也可以表瞬间动作while 从句只能表持续性动作,强调主从句的对比as 表持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,注意:时间流逝用as表示还可表“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。
while 1.还可意为“而,却”,表示对比。
2.还可以引导让步状语从句例句:1.He was about to tell me the secret _____ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when2.We were swimming in the lake____ suddenly the storm started.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before3.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which(2)“一......就......”表示法the moment, the minuteimmediately, directly, instantlyno sooner... than, hardly/scarcely...whene.g.The boy burst into tears immiately he saw his mother.The moment I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming.She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move.(3)before & sincebefore 1.一般表达“还未......就......,不到......就......,......才......”的意思2.It will be + 段时间+ before... 表“多久之后才......”since 1.表“自从.......”从句一般用一般过去时,主句的时态一般为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。
状语从句连词
状语从句连词状语从句是一个句子成分,在复合句中作状语,用来修饰主句中的动作,描述动作的方式、时间、原因、条件等。
在引导状语从句的时候,我们需要使用状语从句连词。
本文将介绍状语从句常用的连词以及它们的用法。
一、时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的连词有:when(当……的时候),while (当……的时候),as(当……的时候),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从……之后)等。
例如:- I always listen to music when I study.(当我学习时,我经常听音乐。
)- He called me after he finished his work.(他完成工作后给我打电话。
)2. 引导时间状语从句的连词有:since(自从……以来),until(直到……为止),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),as soon as(一……就……)等。
例如:- I have known her since I was a child.(我从小就认识她。
)- I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.(我到达机场后立即给你打电话。
)二、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有:where(在哪里),wherever(无论在哪里)。
例如:- He goes to the park where he can play basketball.(他去那个可以打篮球的公园。
)- You can find her wherever you go.(无论你去哪里都可以找到她。
)三、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有:because(因为),since(既然,因为),as(因为)。
例如:- She couldn't come to the party because she was busy.(她无法参加聚会,因为她很忙。
状语从句分类及常用连词
状语从句分类及常用连词一、状语从句分类及常用连词:类别连词地点状语从句where,wherever时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, assoon as,etc.原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.二、各种状语从句的连词的用法区别1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just)as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
状语从句的连接词
状语从句的连接词1、 though/although 尽管,即使2、 once/whenever 一旦,每当3、 since/after/as soon as/once/when 自从,既然,一旦,当…时4、so that 以便5、 where/when/why/how 既然,那么,极端6、 whether 无论7、 as/while 正当…时,当…时8、 before/after 在…之前,之后 9、 as soon as 一旦,尽快 10、 till/until 直到… 11、if/unless 要是,除非 12、 lest 要是不,以免 13、provided/provided that 如果,假如 14、 in case 以防,万一 15、provided that 如果 16、so…that 如此…以至于 17、 though/even though 尽管,即使 18、 no matter (how) 不管 19、 in order that为了,以便 20、 as soon as possible 尽快 21、 whatever/whoever无论什么/谁。
As/while I was trying to make it, I was constantly motivated by the idea. Before/after I finished my plan, I knew I wouldn't have any regrets. As soon as I have time, I am going to work on it. Till/until the goal is achieved, I will do whatever I can to make it true.If/unless I fail, I will take it with a smile. Lest I failed, I have to make sure that I have done my best. Provided/provided that I have time, I will try my best to make it happen. In caseI failed, I will use it as a learning experience. Provided that everything goes well, I will be very satisfied.So…that I won't give up, I pushed myself hard. Though/even though I am tired, I will never stop. No matter how hard it is,I will keep going. In order that I could reach my goal, I will always remember why I started. As soon as possible, I am going to keep doing what I can. Whatever/whoever stands in the way, I will make it happen.。
引导状语从句的连词
引导状语从句的连词引导状语从句的连词是我们在写作和口语交流中经常使用的重要工具。
状语从句可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是一些常见的引导状语从句的连词:1.当,表示时间条件关系。
例如:“我会给你打电话,当我有空的时候。
”2.如果,表示假设条件关系。
例如:“如果明天下雨,我们就取消野餐计划。
”3.虽然/尽管,表示让步关系。
例如:“虽然他很累,但他还是坚持完成了任务。
”4.因为,表示原因关系。
例如:“我迟到了,因为我在堵车。
”5.所以,表示结果关系。
例如:“他学习很努力,所以取得了好成绩。
”6.除非,表示条件关系。
例如:“除非你努力学习,否则很难取得好成绩。
”7.如同,表示比较关系。
例如:“她的笑容如同阳光般灿烂。
”8.只要,表示条件关系。
例如:“只要你愿意,我就陪你去看电影。
”9.由于,表示原因关系。
例如:“由于天气恶劣,比赛被取消了。
”10.每当,表示频繁发生的情况。
例如:“每当我听到这首歌,我就会想起过去的美好时光。
”通过掌握这些引导状语从句的连词,我们可以更加灵活地运用它们来丰富我们的语言表达。
在写作中,使用状语从句可以使句子更加流畅和清晰。
在口语交流中,状语从句也可以帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思。
需要注意的是,在使用状语从句时,我们要根据具体的语境和语法要求来选择合适的连词。
同时,我们也要注意状语从句的位置和主句之间的逻辑关系,确保整个句子的表达准确无误。
总之,引导状语从句的连词是我们写作和口语交流中非常实用的工具。
通过灵活运用这些连词,我们可以使语言表达更加地流畅和准确。
因此,我们应该多加练习,提高对这些连词的运用能力,从而提升自己的语言表达水平。
(完整版)状语从句连词总结.doc
状语从句连词总结1时间状语从句:when当时候while当时候(动词只能是延续性动词)as 当时候(经常表示一边一边)after/before 在之后 / 之前until/till 直到(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since 自从(即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time 每次 every time 每次next time 下次 any time 在任何时候whenever 不管什么时候by the time 到时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一就 as soon as once immediately directly instantly还没来得及就hardlywhen no soonerthanas long as 长达非时间状语从句:动词 ing 形式; at形式;on doing/on sth形式2地点状语从句where在哪里,在什么地方wherever无论在哪里anywhere无论何处everywhere到处,处处nowhere无处,任何地方都无to/in/from the place(s)where或to/in/from any place where3原因状语从句because (语气最强)因为,多置于主句之后as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now(that)既然for the reason that因为(that引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that因为,鉴于4目的状语从句in order that以便so ( that )为了for fear that惟恐,以防in case 以防万一有某种情况发生5结果状语从句so ( that )所以so that 结构such that 结构16条件状从句if 如果unless 、 if not 除非as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要once 一旦⋯⋯就⋯⋯in case 假如supposing that 、 given that 假定providing that 、 provided that 以⋯⋯条件,倘若7 步状从句though 、 although 、 as 尽管even though 、 even if 尽管,即使wh-ever 引名性从句可以化no matter+ 相的 wh-8 比状从句as⋯⋯ as⋯⋯同比not as/so ⋯⋯ as⋯⋯不同比差或高比⋯⋯ than ⋯⋯越⋯⋯越⋯⋯the ⋯⋯, the ⋯⋯9 方式状从句as 正如,像⋯⋯as if、 as though好像于《高中英基知手2册》3。
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】状语从句连词总结1 时间状语从句:when 当...的时候while 当...的时候(动词只能是延续性动词)as 当...的时候(经常表示一边...一边... )after/before 在...之后/ 之前until/till 直到...(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since 自从... (即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语: the time ...,the moment..., the minute.., the day.., the year.. the first/second time,each time 每次, every time 每次 , next time 下次, any time 在任何时候,whenever 不管什么时候,by the time 到..时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一..就... : as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及...就... :hardly...when , no sooner...thanas long as 长达...2 地点状语从句where 在哪里, wherever 无论在哪里anywhere 无论何处, everywhere 到处, nowhere 无处, to/in/from the place where3 原因状语从句because (语气最强)因为as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now(that)for the reason that 因为( that 引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that 由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that 因为,鉴于4 目的状语从句in order that 为了so(that)为了for fear that 惟恐,以防in case 以防5 结果状语从句so ( that)所以so...that...such...that....6 条件状语从句if 如果unless 、 if not 除非as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要once 一旦...就..in case 假如supposing that 、 given that 假定providing that、 provided that 倘若7 让步状语从句though、 although、 as 尽管even though、 even if 尽管,即使wh-ever 引导名词性从句可以转化为no matter+ wh-词8 比较状语从句as... as..同级比较not as/so.. as...不同级比较差级或高级比较...than...越...越... The +er, the +er9 方式状语从句as 正如,像...。
状语从句连接词
状语从句连接词时间状语从句:连接词when,whenever, while,as,before,after,till,until,not…until,since, ever since , once, as soon as, the moment,the second, immediately,instantly,directly。
九种常见的状语从句及其常用的连接词(1)时间状语从句:连接词when,whenever, while,as,before,after,till,until,not…until,since, ever since , once, as soon as, the moment,the second, immediately,instantly,directly, hardly…when,scarcely…when,no sooner…than;the first/second/last time,every time;(2)地点状语从句:连接词where, wherever;(3)原因状语从句:连接词because,,since,as, for; now(that);(4)条件状语从句:连接词if,unless,as long as,so long as, as/so far as…(be concerned); suppose/supposing/supposed that; provided/providing that; on condition that;(5)让步状语从句:连接词although,though,as,even if, even though, whether…or(n ot); no matter what/when/where/who; wherever,whatever,whoever, however;(6)结果状语从句:连接词so that; so…that,such…that; with the result that;(7)目的状语从句:连接词so that,in case,for fear that,lest唯恐, 以免;(8)方式状语从句:连接词as, as if, as though, how;(9)比较状语从句:连接词than,as/so…as; such…as, the same …as;。
英语中的状语从句和连词
状语从句在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色。
它们可以用来修饰动词、形容词和副词,从而增强句子的表达力和准确性。
同时,连词在连接状语从句与主句之间起到了关键作用。
本文将探讨英语中的状语从句以及常用的连词。
首先,让我们来了解一下什么是状语从句。
状语从句是一个从句,它在句子中作为副词一样的角色,修饰句子的动词、形容词或副词。
状语从句可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果等。
状语从句的引导词有很多种,最常见的包括:when(当),while(当...时),after(之后),before(之前),since(自从),as(当...时候),because(因为),although(尽管),if(如果),unless(除非),as if (好像),so(因此),so that(以便),in order that(为了),although(虽然)等等。
这些引导词可以帮助我们把状语从句与主句连接起来,并使句子更加清晰明了。
接下来,我们来看看一些例子,以更好地理解状语从句和连词的使用。
首先是时间状语从句:“I watched a movie when I got home.”(我回到家后看了一部电影。
)这里,“when”引导的状语从句修饰主句中的动词“watched”,表达了事件发生的时间。
接着是原因状语从句:“He failed the exam because he didn't study.”(他没通过考试是因为他没学习。
)这里,“because”引导的状语从句修饰主句中的动词“failed”,表达了失败的原因。
再来是条件状语从句:“If it rains, we will stay indoors.”(如果下雨,我们会呆在室内。
)这里,“if”引导的状语从句修饰主句中的动词“will stay”,表达了条件。
还有目的状语从句:“I bought a new laptop so that I can work more efficiently.”(我买了一台新笔记本电脑,以便我可以更高效地工作。
状语从句常用连接词归纳
状语从句常用引导词归纳引导状语从句的词语叫从属连词。
不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。
如:1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。
3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。
5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。
6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有as, like, as if, as though, the way等。
8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever, everywhere等。
9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than和as…as。
as long as和so long as引导条件状语从句的区别as long as 和so long as 均可表示“只要”,用于引导条件状语从句,两者没什么区别。
高考英语状语从句的连词
高考英语状语从句的连词一、并列连词and (和... ...) ;but (但是... ...);or ( 或者... ...; 还是... ... ) ;so ( 所以)both... and... ( ...... 和......;not only... but also... (不但... ... 而且... ... ); not... but... (不是... ... 而是... ... );neither... nor... (既不... ... 也不... ... ) ; either... or...( 或者... ... 或者... ...; 不是... ... 就是... ... );二、从属连词as soon as = the moment = the minute= the second = the instant = the while=immediately=instantly=directly (一... ...就... ...) once (一旦... ...就... ... );hardly/scarcely/barely…when…=no sooner… than …一……就……;every time= each time= any time (每次... ...) ;by the time(在... ...之前;截止到... ...时为止);the first/ second time (当第一/二次... ...的时候); the last time (当上次/最后一次... ...的时候... ...) ; next time (当下次... ...的时候... ...) ;when (1.当......时2.既然..... 3.什么时候4.虽然) ; while (1.在......期间......2. 虽然... ... 3. 然而... ...) ; as ( 1. 一边... ...一边... ... ; 随着... ... ; 正当... ... 2. 既然...... ; 因为…… 3. 按照... ... 的方式4.像... ...一样... ...5. 虽然... ...;尽管... ...6. 正如... ... ) ;until (直到... ...) ;not... until (直到... ... 才... ...) ;long before 在……之前早就…… ;soon after= shortly after 在……之后不久就……after (在... ...之后) ;before (1.在... ...之前2. 没了来得及... ...就... ... 3. 过了... ... 才... ... 4. 趁... ... 还没... ...) ;if ( 1. 是否... ... 2. 如果... ...) ;unless = if... not ... (除非... ...; 如果不... ... ) ; whether (是否;无论);where ( 1.在哪里;2. 在... ...的地方) ;because (因为);in that (因为;在于... ... );now that (既然... ...) ;since (1. = now that 既然... ... 2. 自从... ...) ;for (因为);so... that... = such... that...(如此... ... 以至于... ...) ;in order that = so that (如此... ... 以至于... ... ); than (比... ...);as if = as though (仿佛,好像) ;the way (按照... ...的方式) ;if only (要是... ....就好了);only if (只要... ...);though = although (尽管... ...) ;even if = even though (即使... ...; 就算... ...) ;so long as = as long as = on condition that(只要... ...);provided = providing (如果... ...; 只要... ... ) ; suppose = supposing (如果... ...) ;seeing (鉴于... ... );considering (鉴于... ...; 考虑到... ...) ;in case ( 万一,以防);no matter who = whoever (无论谁... ... ) ;no matter where = wherever(无论哪里);no matter when = whenever (无论何时);no matter which = whichever (无论哪一个... ...) ; no matter how = however(1.无论怎么... ... 2. 无论多么... ... ) ;no matter how many = however many (无论多少) ; no matter how much = however much (无论多少) ;1。
状语从句的常见连接词
状语从句的常见连接词状语从句是句子中充当状语的从句,它可以表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果等概念。
在连接状语从句时,常用的连接词有很多种。
本文将介绍一些常见的状语从句连接词,并且给出一定的语法解释和示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。
以下是一些常用的时间状语从句连接词:- when:当......时候- while:当......的时候(表示与主句的动作同时发生)- before:在......之前- after:在......之后- as soon as:一......就(表示两个动作紧接着发生)- until/till:直到......时候示例:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到机场时会给你打电话。
)- While I was studying, my friend called me.(我在学习时,我的朋友给我打电话了。
)- Before I go to bed, I always brush my teeth.(睡觉前,我总是要刷牙。
)- After he finished his work, he left the office.(他完成工作后,离开了办公室。
)- As soon as the rain stops, we will go outside.(一停下雨,我们就会出去。
)- She kept studying until she passed the exam.(她一直学习到通过考试为止。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的原因,常用的连接词有:- because:因为- since:因为- as:因为- for:因为示例:- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.(因为生病,我不能去参加派对。
状语从句连词
状语从句连词一、时间状语从句:1) 一……就……As soon as…,The moment / minu te /second/ instant (that) …,Imme diately / instantly / directly…,No sooner … than …= Hardly / Scarcely… when …,注意:介词“on”或“upon”也表示“一……就……”的意思,但非时间状语从句,而是时间状语。
On (doing) sth.On his arrival / On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police.2) 自从since句型:It is / has been + 一段时间+ since 从句.注意:since所接从句中动词为延续性动词时,句子意思应该反过来翻译,即“不做……+一段时间”It is 10 years since I smoked. 我不抽烟已经有十年了。
3)直到……才not …until/ till句型:倒装句Not until I got home did I realize I had been away so long.句型:强调句It was not until I got home that I realized I had been away so long.4)Each / every / any / next / last / this / that time …,The first / second …… /last / whole time…,By the time …, “在……之前就……”The day / week / mo nth / year…,5)afterAfter +从句可以转换为After+ doing…(主从句主语一致时)6)before①“在……之前”②“还没来得及……就……”常与can/ could 连用He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.③It + be + 一段时间+ before …肯定:“过了……才……”强调时间长It will be two years before we meet again.否定:“没过(不用)多久就……”It wasn’t long before they realized the truth.④“不知不觉就…”一段时间+pass/go by + before sb. know /realize…A year passed before we knew it.⑤“以免,不然,趁…”It’s cloudy. Take an umbrella before you regret it.⑥“宁愿……也不”多与will/ would连用They would fight to death before they surrendered(投降).7)when / while / as①若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个持续性动作,三者都可用:I came across an old friend of mine when/ while/ as I was walking down the street.②若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用while:I kept silent while he was writing.③若主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边…一边”之意思,通常用as:She sang as she went along.④若从句是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个持续性动作,可用as / when 但不用while:It was raining hard when/ as we arrived.⑤若主从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作,用as / when:I thought of it just as/ when you opened your mouth.⑥若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况,“随着”,用as:Things are getting better and better as time goes on.⑦when 可用作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”;while 也可以用作并列连词,表示“而”、“却”(表示对比);但as则没有类似用法:We were about to start when it began to rain.He likes coffee, while she likes tea.二、让步状语从句:1)although “尽管……,虽然……”多见于句首Although (he is) quite old, he (still) jogs every day.Although it was snowing, (yet) it was not very old.I was late for the last train although I hurried.2)as “虽然……但是,纵使……”(需将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在句首,即倒装。
九大状语从句连接词
九大状语从句连接词状语从句的连接词有when,whenever,while,as,before,after,till,until,not until,since,ever since,once,as soon as,the moment,directly。
状语从句(Adverbial Clause)指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
例如:We worked hard,from sunrise to sunset。
(我们工作得很努力,从日出到日落。
)。
状语从句例句:1、I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult。
(直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。
)2、While John was watching TV,his wife was cooking。
(当约翰看电视时,他的妻子正在做饭。
)3、No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain。
(我一到家就开始下雨了。
)5、Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or impossible。
(在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的或根本不可能的。
)6、You should have put the book where you found it。
【语法】状语从句连词梳理(简洁版)
【高一】状语从句连词梳理(简洁版)状语从句是三大从句中知识点最为细碎的一个类型,涉及的种类多,连词多。
状语从句共九大类型,分别为:1.时间状语从句2.条件状语从句3.让步状语从句4.原因状语从句5.地点状语从句6.方式状语从句7.结果状语从句8.目的状语从句9.比较状语从句其中,前四种状语从句相对来说考频更高,后五种考频相对较低。
状语从句我们分两天进行学习。
1.时间状语从句常考连词为:(1)when-当…When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee.注意:在下面两个句型中,翻译成“突然…”的时候,用when来表示。
be doing sth. when 正在做某事突然…be about to do sth. when 刚要做某事,突然…例:I was watching the football match when my father came in.I was about to watch the football match when my father came in.(2)while-在…期间从句谓语动词常用延续性动词例:The phone rang while I was taking my bath.The doorbell rang while we were watching TV.(3)as-随着;一边…一边…从句谓语动词用延续性动词例:As he grew older he gained confidence.(4)since-自从现在完成时+since+一般过去时现在完成时+since+现在完成时例:I have worked in this company since I graduated.He has not contacted me since I have worked in that company.(5)until-直到•延续动词+until+短暂动词或时间点例:When I showed my dad my report card, I said, “Remember, Dad, Thomas Edison got bad grades in school, too.” He said, “Fine, stay in your room until you invent the light bulb.”•短暂动词+until+短暂动词或时间点(用否定,not until,翻译为直到…才)例:Ice cream did not reach America until about the middle of the eighteenth century.注意高考对not until 四种句式的考察:•正常结构The little boy didn’t smile until he saw his father.•until放在句首Until he saw his father, the little boy didn’t smile.•倒装结构Not until he saw his father, did the little boy smile.•强调结构It was not until he saw his father that the little boy smiled.(6)as soon as; immediately; the moment - 一…就…You’d better go to see a doctor as soon as possible.It began to rain immediately I went out.Don’t trust Li Hua who will leave his friends the moment they get into difficulty!(7)by the time-在…之前强调一个动作在另一个动作发生之前•主句用had done + by the time + 从句一般过去例:By the time Li Hua woke up, remembered the race and started running, Han Meimei already _____________ (reach) the finish line and won.•主句用will have done + by the time + 从句一般现在例:We will have already left by the time they arrive.2.条件状语从句常考连词为:(1)if-如果If winter comes, can spring be far behind?(2)unless-如果不、除非祈使句+or/or else = unless 从句+主句Give it back to me or I’ll tell your parents.= Unless you give it back to me, I’ll tell your parents.(3)as/so long as-只要So long as you work hard enough, an iron rod can be ground into a needle.(4)in case-万一;以防In case I forget, please remind me.(5)on condition that-只要;在…条件下I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it a secret.3.让步状语从句常考连词为:(1)though、although-虽然;尽管Although he knows it is dangerous, he still wants to have a try.(2)even if; even though-即使Even if you are right, that's not the way to put it.注意:(1)和(2)均不能与but连用,可与副词yet、still连用。
9种状语从句常见的连接词
9种状语从句常见的连接词Hey,大家好!今天我们要聊聊状语从句的连接词——那种让句子变得更有层次感的小东西。
你可能会觉得这些连接词很无聊,但其实它们就像调料一样,让我们的语言更有味道。
好啦,咱们一步步来,把这些连接词都搞明白!1. 时间状语从句的连接词时间状语从句主要用来告诉我们一个动作发生的时间。
常见的连接词有“当……时”,“在……之后”,“直到……为止”。
1.1 “当……时”比如说:“当我走进教室时,大家都在讨论作业。
” 这句话的意思是你走进教室的时候,其他人正忙着讨论。
这里的“当”就像是时间的切入点,让我们知道动作的发生时间。
1.2 “在……之后”我们还可以用“在……之后”来表示时间上的先后,比如:“我吃晚饭后就去看电影。
” 这就告诉我们,晚饭之后你才去看电影。
2. 条件状语从句的连接词条件状语从句表示在某种条件下会发生什么事。
常见的连接词有“如果”,“只要”,“除非”。
2.1 “如果”“如果”是最常用的条件连接词,比如:“如果明天下雨,我们就改去看电影。
” 这里的“如果”说明了一个条件——明天下雨的话,才会发生改计划的事。
2.2 “只要”“只要”用来强调条件的必要性:“只要你努力,就一定能成功。
” 这句话说明了只要满足一个条件,结果就会发生。
3. 原因状语从句的连接词原因状语从句用来解释为什么会发生某个动作或状态。
常见的连接词有“因为”,“由于”,“以至于”。
3.1 “因为”“因为”是最直接的原因连接词,比如:“她迟到了,因为她错过了公交车。
” 这里的“因为”告诉我们迟到的原因——错过公交车。
3.2 “由于”“由于”稍微正式一点,比如:“由于天气恶劣,比赛被取消了。
” 这句话中的“由于”给我们提供了一个背景信息——天气不好,比赛被取消。
4. 结果状语从句的连接词结果状语从句用来说明一个动作或状态的结果。
常见的连接词有“以至于”,“结果”,“所以”。
4.1 “以至于”“以至于”用来强调结果的严重性,比如:“他努力学习,以至于在考试中获得了满分。
高中语法突破状语从句的连接词与用法
高中语法突破状语从句的连接词与用法状语从句是语法中一个重要的概念,它用来描述动作或状态发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
而在连接状语从句时,我们需要使用恰当的连接词来确保句子的连贯性和语法准确性。
本文将介绍高中语法中与状语从句连接相关的连接词及其用法。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表达动作发生的时间,常见的连接词有:when,while,as,before,after,since等。
例如:- When I was young, I used to play basketball every day.- While I was studying for the exam, my phone rang.- He left home before I arrived.- We have been friends since we first met.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来描述动作发生的地点,常用的连接词有:where,everywhere,wherever等。
例如:- I can't find my keys. I don't know where I put them.- Everywhere she goes, she always brings her camera.- You can play games wherever you want.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表达动作发生的原因,常见的连接词有:because,since,as,for等。
例如:- I couldn't come to the party because I was sick.- Since it's raining, we should bring an umbrella.- He works hard as he wants to achieve his goal.- I will support you, for you are my best friend.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表达动作发生的条件,常见的连接词有:if,unless,as long as等。
引导状语从句的连词
引导状语从句的连词引导状语从句的连词是用来在复合句中引导状语从句的词语。
状语从句可以表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果等。
在不同的语境中使用不同的引导词。
下面将介绍各种引导状语从句的连词及其用法。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句的动作或状态发生的时间。
常用的引导词有:when(当…时候)、while(当…的时候)、before (在…之前)、after(在…之后)、until(直到…为止)、since(自从…以来)、as soon as(一…就…)等。
例句:- I will call you when I get home.(我回家的时候会给你打电话。
)- I always listen to music while I study.(我学习的时候总是听音乐。
)- Please finish your homework before you go out to play.(在你出去玩之前请完成作业。
)- After she left the office, she went to the gym.(她离开办公室后去了健身房。
)- I will wait here until you come back.(在你回来之前,我会在这里等着。
)- Since it's raining outside, we cannot go for a walk.(外面下雨了,我们不能出去散步。
)- As soon as the bell rings, class is over.(铃一响,下课了。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句的动作或状态的原因。
常用的引导词有:because(因为)、since(由于)、as(当)等。
例句:- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.(因为生病,我不能去参加聚会。
)- Since it's already late, we should go home now.(由于已经很晚了,我们现在应该回家。
状语从句连接词
the more…, the more,
方式状语从句
as, like, the way
as if, as though,how, as follows
2.一些副词(作连词用):instantly, immediately, directly
3.固定搭配的连词:no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when
原因状语从句
because, as, for, since
seeing that, considering that, now that, given that, in that, inasmuch as, insomuch as,for fear that, in case
常用连接词
特殊连接词
时间状语从句
when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, by the time, whenever
1.一些时间名词:the moment, the minute, the day, every time, next time
条件状语从句
if, unless
suppose, supposing, providing, provided, on condition that(后为人作主语), so long as, as long as,when
让步状语从句
although, though, even though, even if
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状语从句
状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一,也是理解长难句的关键之一;考察的重点仍然是考生容易混淆的近似连词的用法;试题的结构越来越复杂,设问的角度越来越多样化。
只要掌握了九种常见状语从句知识及其常用连接词的语意和语用特征,一般情况下就不成问题了。
考点:连接词,时态(时间、条件状语从句),倒装(让步,结果状语从句),省略(条件句虚拟语气省略倒装,非谓语),结果状语从句与定语从句(such/so…as/that)区别,(随着)状语从句与介词(as/with)区别,
让步状语从句与名词性从句(no matter what/whatever)区别
一、时间状语从句:
1) 一、、、就、、、
as soon as, the moment / minute /second/ instant (that) …, ……,
immediately / instantly / directly… ,
No sooner … than … / Hardly / Scarcely … when … ,
注意:介词“on”也表示“一、、、就、、、”,非时间状语从句,而是时间状语。
on (doing) sth :
On his arrival / On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police.
2) 自从since
句型:It is / has been + 段时间+ since 从句.
3)直到、、、才until / not …until
句型:倒装句,Not until I got home did I realize I had been away so long.
句型:强调句,It was not until I got home that I realized I had been away so long.
4)each / every / any / next / last / this / that time …, ……
the first / second …… / last / whole time … , ……
by the time … , …“在、、、以前,、、、、、、”
the day / week / mo nth / year … , ……
5)after
6)before “在、、、之前”
“还没、、、就、、、”,强调时间短
“过了、、、才、、、”,强调时间长
句型:It will(not) be long before……
7)when / while / as
二、让步状语从句:
1)although “尽管、、、,虽然、、、,虽则、、、”
Although (he is) quite old, he( still) jogs every day.
Although it was snowing, (yet) it was not very old.
I was late for the last train although I hurried.
2)as “虽然、、、但是,纵使、、、”(需将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在句首,
即倒装。
)
Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.
Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do.
Boy as he is, he has to support himself.(名词前冠词需省略)
Object as you may, I’ll go.
3)though “虽然、、、,尽管、、、”(既可与“although”用法相同,也可与“as”用
法相同。
即:倒装不倒装皆可。
)
We went out though it was raining.
Though he had not studied very hard, (yet) he (still) passed the examination.
Though it may seem strange, nobody was injured in the accident.
Strange though it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.
Though (he was) poor, he was happy.
归纳:不可与“but”连用,但可与“yet” “still” 连用,需注意其位置。
4)even though / even if “即使、、、,纵使、、、”(往往含有假定的成分在内)
Even if I sell my house, I’ll keep my business going.
Even though I fail, I’ll keep on trying.
5)疑问词+ ever (whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever, whomever,
however…)
= no matter + 疑问词(what, when , where , which , who, whom, how…)
Whatever you want to say, I’ll not listen to you.= No matter what you want to
say, I’ll not listen to yo u.
Wherever you go, I’ll follow you. = No matter where you go, I’ll follow you.
However strange it may be, nobody was injured in the accident.= No matter how
strange it may be, nobody was injured in the accident.
6)whether “不论是否、、、,不管是、、、还是、、、”
7)while “尽管、、、;虽然、、、”(多放在句首)
While I admitted that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can not solved. While I am willing to go, I would like it better if you went.
三、条件状语从句:
连接词:if ; unless/if…not(除非); once(一旦); as(so) long as(只要); on condition that ; in case(万一);if only (要是、、、)
providing / provided (that) ; suppose / supposing (that)(假设);
四、原因状语从句
连接词:because ; as ; since / now (that )(既然); for ; seeing (that)(鉴于); in that 介词、连接词:其后既可接名词也可接句子。
considering (that)(就、、、而论;考虑到);
given (that) (考虑到;假定)
介词:其后只接名词。
because of ; as a result of ; as a consequence of ; thanks to ; owing to ; on account of ; due to etc.
五、目的状语从句
连接词:so that ; so…that ; in order that ;从句中多用“may/might ; can/could”
in case (以防); for fear that(惟恐)
六、结果状语从句
连接词:so that ; so…that ; such…that
七、地点状语从句
连接词:where ; wherever
八、比较状语从句
连接词:as…as… ; so…as… ; the same as… ; such…as… ; than ; the + 比较级,the + 比较级
九、方式状语从句
连接词:as ; just as ; as though/as if ;。