人教版高中英语必修一 unit5_核心词汇综合达标 词汇训练 word版含答案 .pdf
人教版必修一 Unit 5词汇,语法填空,单句改错(word版有答案)
Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间…… 用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
人教版高中英语必修一 unit5_核心词汇综合达标 词汇训练 word版含答案 .pptx
blow up
equal to
in trouble
1. Be sure to
the tyres before you drive off.
2. ， I don't agree with you. 3．The public has the
as a matter of fact turn to
right to
9．They are
(慷慨的) although they are poor.
10. Your teacher can give you
(指导) on choosing a career and writing a
job application.
11. He had finish study of four years in Peking University, so he was better
答案：Founded 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于 20 世纪早期，这所学校一直激发 着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语 school 之间为 被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
5. In the dark street, he had no one to turn 答案：to
答案：up 解析：考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴，
搭建”。
15. The criminal(ho
(sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week,
was 21 years old. 答案：was senten ：那个上周被判 4 年徒刑的罪犯 21 岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被
高一英语人教版必修一unit5同步练习及答案
必修一unit5 Nelson Mandela词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.They struggled in their desperate attempts ________（逃跑）but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.2.Watching my money grow was more______________（有报酬的，有所回报的）than anything I could have bought.3.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often____________ （投入）up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job, waiting tables.4.Tsinghua University, ____________（建立）in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5.This position is ____________（相等地）suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That's where I don't agree.You should have a more __________（积极的）life.7. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.8. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.9. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).10. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分）1.______________, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.2.He didn't______________, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.3.I want nothing more than for him to __________ a stable life for himself, so that he can make our children's lives more stable.4.As more and more advertisers____________ spam (电邮广告) to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with span e-mails.5.It is said that when the new president ____________, he will have to face many difficult problems.6.Could you lend me a pump(打气筒) to ____________ my bicycle tires?三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题,每小题4分,满分8分）1他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。
人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 重点单词扩展运用检测(含答案)
Unit 51.refer to提到，谈及；查阅，参考；涉及，指的是※refer... ... 把……提交给……；让(人)参考……refer to... ... 把……称作……/ 关于2.be known for因……而出名※be known ＝be 因……而出名(for后常接表示特点、特长等的词)※be known ＝be 作为……而出名(as后常接表示身份、职业等的词)※be known ＝be 为……所熟知(to 后常接表示人的词)3.based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的... / ... 把……建立在……的基础上/ . . . 以……为基础4.date back to(＝date )始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)date back（＝back）追溯；上溯（后接时间段）注意：date back（to）一般只用时态，没有语态。
5.variety n. (植物、语言等)变体；异体；多样化※ / of各种各样的vary ... ... 由……到……不等；在……到……之间变动6.major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的vi. 主修，专门研究n. 主修课程；主修学生※major 主修……/the of大多数/ 占大多数7.means n. 方法；方式；途径可以；当然行；没问题借助……手段；依靠……方法by 绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装）8.be connected with与……有联系；与……有关... / ... 把……连接到……have 与……有联系/有关联与……有关；关于9.play a role/part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演一个角色；参与play the / 扮演……的角色an in积极参加……10.appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值※appreciate sth. 喜欢/感激做某事appreciate sth. 感激某人做某事I would if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
新人教版高中英语 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5词汇短语练习(答案)
新人教版高中英语选择性必修1 词汇短语练习(答案)Unit 5 Working the Land一、词汇短语考察1.___________(不足) of2.___________(解决) this crisis3.___________(使增长) yields in the fields4.Chinese ___________(特色)5.___________(使确信) sb. of sth.6.___________(获得,得到) one’s goal7.___________(传统的) opinions8.___________(承担) of responsibility9.___________(不懈的) effort10.___________(克服) difficulties11.___________(增加) output12.it is ___________(估计) that 13.___________(国内的) markets14.___________(消费) tax15.___________(化学的) change16.___________(减轻) the sufferings17.out of ___________(贫穷)18.___________(有机的) farming19.a ___________(分布广的,流行的) disease20.___________(领会) the contents of the book21.smoking is ___________(禁止)22..food is ___________(极其重要的) to life23.___________(可替代的) energy24.agree ___________(完全地)1.shortage2.tackle3.boost4.characteristic5.convince6.attain7.conventional 8.assumption 9.intense 10.overcome 11.expand12.estimated 13.domestic sumption 15.chemical 16.alleviate 17.poverty anic 19.widespread 20.digest 21.prohibited 22.essential23.alternative 24.entirely二、用所给词的恰当形式填空Part 11.She had started to devote her energies to ___________(teach) rather than performing.2.The fans are ___________(devote) to their favourite stars.3.In the developed countries, there is great ___________(short) of labour/ workforce.4.Experts are ___________(convince) that this will happen in the future;5.I tried to convince him ___________(buy) a cheaper car.6.You’ll need to convince them ___________ your enthusiasm for the job.7.The learner of a second language has many obstacles ___________(overcome).8.Outwardly(表面上) she seemed confident but in ___________(real) she felt extremely nervous.9.___________I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.10.___________worries many people is that these chemicals may even cause cancer.1.teaching2.devoted3.shortage4.convinced5.to buy6.of7.to overcome8.reality 9.What 10.WhatPart 211.What we can’t get ___________(seem) better than what we have.12.It is a pity ___________ we won’t be able to go camping this Saterday.13.Whoever ___________(pollute) the environment will be punished.14.___________ is a fact that the earth is round.15.Travel from or to Wuhan city should be ___________(prohibit) before the spread of the novel coronavirus outbreak.16.Dr. King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us from ___________(sit) where we like.17.Sun and water are essential ___________ the growth of crops.18.It is essential for us ___________(set) our goal realistically.19.It is essential that you ___________(should) learn Chinese history.20.There are a number of improvements , _________ instance, both mouse buttons can now be used.21.There isn’t time to dig ___________(deep) and put in manure or compost.22.If you ___________(deep) your knowledge or understanding of a subject, you will learn more about it and become more interested in it.23.His eyes slowly began to focus ___________ what looked like a small dark ball.24.We’d better find a ___________(suit) solution that can put suffient food on the dinner table.11.seems 12.that 13.pollutes 14.It 15.prohibited 16.sitting 17.to 18.to set19.(should) learn 20.for 21.deeply 22.deepen 23.on 24.suitable三、选词填空1. I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge _______________.2.Theory is based on practice and _______________ serves practice.3.I met some friends and other acquaintances _______________.4._____________ parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.5.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; _______________, training lions.6._______________ the help you gave me that summer, my life changed.1.as well2.in return3.in addition4.As for5.for instance6.Because of。
高中英语人教版必修一第五单元高频词汇 单句语法填空(内附答案)
一．单句语法填空1.The goods___from toys to electric devices in the supermarket. You can also get___ bedding and a___of vegetables.(vary)2.In the past, curious tourists and reporters from around the_____flooded into this village. But now because of the____warming, some of its scenery has been destroyed.(globe)3.From my point of view, the____book you_____to just now is of great value to our research.(refer)4.The workers demand____,thinking they are___to others and should be paid.(equal)5.The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the____made by the customers.(demand)6.We should consider some ______factors and our theory on the practice. In other words, our theory should be____on the practice on the_____of some factors.(base)7.I_____your helping me with my English.I am very______of your support. I'd like to invite you to my home for a dinner in______of your sincere help. (appreciate)8.He______the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _____was very valuable.(describe)9.I saw a____in rags______ for money on the street on my way to school.(beg)10.According to the survey, the young man is not_____to the accident. In other words, he bears no_____to it. However,his______seems to be involved in the accident.(relate)11.The______of students in our class want____in English literature at college.(major)12.We need to conduct a_____analysis of the computer operating______.(system)13.Not only did the Great Wall of China serve as a defense in the north but also it____the power of the emperor. That is to say,the Great Wall of China was a___of the power of the emperor.(symbol)14.The scenery of the West Lake is so impressive that it is completely beyond____(describe).15.______(globe) warming refers to an aver-age increase in the Earth's temperature,which leads to climate change.16.The tower______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood.17.Staying calm is regarded ______the most important factor in an emergency.18.Long-time exposure to polluted air can cause______(variety) of health problems.19.People from all over the country have demanded that the education system___(improve) to meet the requests of the native people.20.Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, you will find the_____(major) of them are over the age of fifty.二.课文语法填空AChina is 1_____ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many reasons 2 ______this has been possible,but one of the main 3______ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, ______4 (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu_animal bones and shells on which symbols were 5______(carve) by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols 6______(become)a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms because that was 7_______time when people were divided geographically,leading______8varieties of dialects and characters.9___Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Nowadays,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. An10_______ (increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.BDo you have any problems with learning English? I guess everybody1_____(have). In2____text, three students show their different problems with learning English. Liu Wen has a lot of trouble3_____his listening. When he listens to native English speakers4_____(talk) in a video, he can catch only a few words5____can never quite get the main idea. As for Jia Xin,she doesn't know how6_____(be)polite in English. However, for Li Rui, vocabulary is the7_______ (big) problem. There are just8______many new words! She can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in her head, and she certainly can't remember how to use them all_______(proper).Can you give them some10______(advise) on_____learning English?单句语法填空答案1. vary various variety2. globe global3. reference referred4. equality equal equally5. demands demanding6. basic base based basis7. appreciate appreciative appreciation8. described description9.beggar begging10. related relation relative11. majority to major12. systematic system13. symbolized Symbol14. description 15. Global16. dating17. as.18 varieties19.(should) improve20. majority课文语法填空答案1.widely2.why3. factors4. writ-ten5. carved6. had become7.a8.to9.After10. increasingB1.has2. the3. with4. talking5. and6. to be7. biggest8.so9. properly10. advice。
人教版新高一英语必修一UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD词汇专练含答案
新高一英语必修一UNIT5 词汇专练一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或语境填空。
1.The giant panda is native ________China.2.Despite ________(apply) for hundreds of jobs, he hasn’t found one.3.Please give my ________(regard) to your mother if you see her.4.I would appreciate ________if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.5.The island is _______(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.6.The study found a direct _______(relate) between smoking and lung cancer.7.Wood is often used________(make) desks and chairs.8.The _______(hard) you work, the more progress you will make.9.Dina,_______(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.10.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments ________(date) back over 5,000 years.二、根据语境和提示单词填空。
(完整word版)高中英语人教版必修一Unit-5知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero 单元要点预览Ⅰ 词语辨析II词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. devote vt。
投入；献身[典例］1)。
He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。
2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick。
玛丽献身于为病人服务.[重点用法］devo te… to… 献身于；专心于在devote… to…短语中,to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。
常见的类似短语还有：pay attention to（注意……)；stick to（坚持……）；lead to（导致……）；prefer…to(相比……更喜欢……）；look forward to(盼望……)；[练习] 中译英1). 她深爱她的孩子。
2）。
我们应全力以赴地工作。
2. vote v. 投票(决定)；选举n。
投票，选票，表决, 得票数[典例］1)。
We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。
2). We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。
3)。
The votes are still being counted。
选票仍在统计中。
［重点用法］vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举vote through 表决通过p ut… to the vote 将……付诸表决take/have a vote on 对……进行表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对[练习］用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1）。
The suggestion was voted by a large majority。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 5 词汇测试乱序版(含答案)
Unit 5词汇（英→中）测试（乱序版）1.Arabic2.Danish3.demand4.FIFA5.Denmark6.Korean7.vocabulary8.tongue9.regard 10.dialect11.petrol12.relate to 13.equal14.relate15.AD16.struggle17.beg18.variety 19.calligraphy20.reference21.pants 22.symbol23.affair24.appreciate 25.gap26.point of view27.character 28.base29.bone30.subway 31.apartment32.carve33.major 34.shell35.attitude36.despite 37.means38.no matter ...39.refer to 40.native41.specific42.description 43.factor44.based45.gas46.date back to ...47.system48.global 49.refer50.ups and downs51.classic 52.billion53.semester54.dynasty1./ˈærəbɪk/2./ˈdeɪnɪʃ/3./dɪˈmɑ:nd/4./ˈfi:fə/5./'denmɑ:k/6./kə'rɪən/7./vəˈkæbjələri/8./tʌŋ/9./rɪˈgɑ:d/ 10./ˈdaɪəlekt/11./ˈpetrəl/12./rɪˈleɪt tu:/ 13./ˈi:kwəl/14./rɪˈleɪt/15./ˌeɪ'diː/ 16./ˈstrʌgl/17./beg/18./vəˈraɪəti/ 19./kəˈlɪgrəfi/20./ˈrefrəns/21./pænts/ 22./ˈsɪmbl/23./əˈfeə(r)/24./əˈpri:ʃieɪt/ 25./gæp/26./pɔɪnt əv vju:/27./ˈkærəktə(r)/ 28./beɪs/29./bəʊn/30./ˈsʌbweɪ/ 31./əˈpɑ:tmənt/32./kɑ:v/33./ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 34./ʃel/35./ˈætɪtju:d/36./dɪˈspaɪt/ 37./mi:nz/38./nəʊ ˈmætə(r)/39./rɪˈfɜ:(r) tu:/ 40./ˈneɪtɪv/41./spəˈsɪfɪk/42./dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ 43./ˈfæktə(r)/44./beɪst/45./gæs/46./deɪt bæk tu:/47./ˈsɪstəm/48./ˈgləʊbl/ 49./rɪˈfɜ:(r)/50./ʌps ənd daʊnz/51./ˈklæsɪk/ 52./ˈbɪljən/53./sɪˈmestə(r)/54./ˈdɪnəsti/1.n.&a.阿拉伯语/文学(的)2.n.丹麦语；丹麦人a.丹麦的3.n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求4.abbr.(源自法语)国际足联5.丹麦(国家名)6.n.&a.(朝鲜/韩国)(语/人)的7.n.词汇8.n.舌头；语言9.n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为10.n.地方话；方言11.n.汽油12.与……相关；涉及；谈到13.n.同等人；相等物a.相同的14.vt.联系；讲述15.abbr.(源自拉丁语)公元16.n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗17.vt.恳求；祈求；哀求18.n.(植物、语言等)变体；异体19.n.书法；书法艺术20.n.指称关系；参考21.n.[pl.]内裤；短裤；裤子22.n.符号；象征23.n.公共事务；事件；关系24.vt.欣赏；重视；感激vi.增值25.n.间隔；开口；差距26.观点；看法27.n.文字；符号；角色；品质28.vt.以…为据点n.底部；根据29.n.骨头；骨(质)30.n.地铁31.n.公寓套房32.vt.&vi.雕刻33.a.主要的；重要的n.主修课34.n.壳；壳状物35.n.态度；看法36.prep.即使；尽管37.n.方式；方法；途径38.不论……；不管……39.指的是；描述；提到；查阅40.a.本地的；土著的n.本地人41.adj.特定的；明确的；具体的42.n.描写(文字)；形容43.n.因素；要素44.adj.以(某事)为基础的45.n.汽油；气体；燃气46.追溯到47.n.体系；制度；系统48.adj.全球的；全世界的49.vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询50.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱51.a.传统的；最优秀的n.名著52.n.十亿53.n.学期54.n.王朝；朝代Unit 5词汇（乱序版参考答案）Arabic/ˈærəbɪk/n.&a.阿拉伯语/文学(的) Danish/ˈdeɪnɪʃ/n.丹麦语；丹麦人a.丹麦的demand/dɪˈmɑ:nd/n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求FIFA/ˈfi:fə/abbr.(源自法语)国际足联Denmark/'denmɑ:k/丹麦(国家名)Korean/kə'rɪən/n.&a.(朝鲜/韩国)(语/人)的vocabulary/vəˈkæbjələri/n.词汇tongue/tʌŋ/n.舌头；语言regard/rɪˈgɑ:d/n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为dialect/ˈdaɪəlekt/n.地方话；方言petrol/ˈpetrəl/n.汽油relate to/rɪˈleɪt tu:/与……相关；涉及；谈到equal/ˈi:kwəl/n.同等人；相等物a.相同的relate/rɪˈleɪt/vt.联系；讲述AD/ˌeɪ'diː/abbr.(源自拉丁语)公元struggle/ˈstrʌgl/n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗beg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.(植物、语言等)变体；异体calligraphy/kəˈlɪgrəfi/n.书法；书法艺术reference/ˈrefrəns/n.指称关系；参考pants/pænts/n.[pl.]内裤；短裤；裤子symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.符号；象征affair/əˈfeə(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate/əˈpri:ʃieɪt/vt.欣赏；重视；感激vi.增值gap/gæp/n.间隔；开口；差距point of view/pɔɪnt əv vju:/观点；看法character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质base/beɪs/vt.以…为据点n.底部；根据bone/bəʊn/n.骨头；骨(质)subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁apartment/əˈpɑ:tmənt/n.公寓套房carve/kɑ:v/vt.&vi.雕刻major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ a.主要的；重要的n.主修课shell/ʃel/n.壳；壳状物attitude/ˈætɪtju:d/n.态度；看法despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.即使；尽管means/mi:nz/n.方式；方法；途径no matter .../nəʊ ˈmætə(r)/不论……；不管……refer to/rɪˈfɜ:(r) tu:/指的是；描述；提到；查阅native/ˈneɪtɪv/ a.本地的；土著的n.本地人specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描写(文字)；形容factor/ˈfæktə(r)/n.因素；要素based/beɪst/adj.以(某事)为基础的gas/gæs/n.汽油；气体；燃气date back to .../deɪt bæk tu:/追溯到system/ˈsɪstəm/n.体系；制度；系统global/ˈgləʊbl/adj.全球的；全世界的refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询ups and downs/ʌps ənd daʊnz/浮沉；兴衰；荣辱classic/ˈklæsɪk/ a.传统的；最优秀的n.名著billion/ˈbɪljən/n.十亿semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.学期dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n.王朝；朝代。
人教版高中英语必修五 unit1_核心词汇综合达标 词汇训练 word版含答案 .pdf
词汇训练-Unit 1 核心词汇综合达标一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. After studying all the materials thoroughly, they c that he was guilty.答案：concluded2. We felt proud because we d their team by ten points in the match. 答案：defeated3. Sorry, Mr. Smith has an important meeting to a right now. Shall I ask him to call back an hour later?答案：attend4. Being e to the sun is harmful to your skin.答案：exposed5. The only effective way to c a backache is to rest.答案：cure6. John Snow wanted to face the c and solve the problem.答案：challenge7. No one knows who killed her, but the police s her husband.答案：suspect8. It is Mary rather than you who is to b for the broken window.答案：blame9. Ways must be found to prevent the rivers from being p .答案：polluted10. If you can't h the job, I will get someone else to do it.答案：handle11. The government a that they would go to war against the enemy. 答案：announced12. So many rich people choose to c money to charity at Christmas. 答案：contribute13. It was hard for me to r my family's religious belief.14. Let's a the problem and see what went wrong.答案：analyse15. We can plant more trees because trees a carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.答案：absorb二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1. When (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.答案：attending2. The police tried to get some clues from the (嫌疑犯), but he remained silent.答案：suspect3. He did not want to (显露) his fears and insecurity to anyone.答案：expose4. It is a great (挑战) for him to govern the country well.答案：challenge5. We can (推断出) from what he has said that he is a good manager.答案：conclude6. He is extremely (谨慎的) about the use of words.答案：cautious7. To our surprise, the old doctor (治愈) my cousin of her cancer.答案：cured8. Many people (责备、指责) this change on gases such as carbon dioxide.答案：blame9. Companies that (污染) China's ocean waters usually feel little pressure from the government.10. Having (分析) the results, Dr. Snow drew a conclusion that water had caused the disease.答案：analysed11.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty (战胜) their enemy.答案：defeating12. Fresh air and exercise (有助于) to good health.答案：contribute13. I can't carry the bucket if the (把手) is broken.答案：handle14. Ladies and gentlemen, I come here to (宣布) the winner of the competition.答案：announce15. She is kind-hearted. You shouldn't (拒绝) her offer.答案：reject三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1. (我需要把我的手表指针往前拨)。
2020英语新教材人教新高一必修一 Unit 5 课文词汇语法填空练习 含答案
必修一Unit 5 Languages around the worldTHE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation 1. has continued all the way through into modern times, (尽管) the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons 2. this has been possible, but one of the main _________ (因素) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, 3. (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years 4. the use of longgu—animal bones and shells 5. which symbols 6. (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still 7. (see) in today’s hanzi.8. the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed 9. (write) system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time 10. people were divided geographically leading to many 11. (vary) of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 12. _________ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great 13. (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 14. dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means 15. which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works 16. ________ were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high (尊重，关注) for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters 17. _______ an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, 18. has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in (国际事务), 19. increasing number of international students are beginn ing to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. Learning EnglishWang Le:Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems 1. learning English? Liu W en: Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks 2. _______ English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my 3. (listen) . When I listen to native English speakers 4. (talk) in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?Jia Xin: 5. (listen) to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat 6. I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice 7. I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio 8. (host)! My biggest headache is how to be polite i n English. It’s so much 9. (easy) to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide 10. to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “Would you mind 11.__________ (open) the wind ow, please?”Li Rui: Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends 12. who you’re talking to.13. I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re (同等的人), so I only need a few words14. (bridge) the gap between us. 15. if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?” If I’m talking to someone senior 16. me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please?” For me, (词汇量) is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, 17._______ I certainly can’t remember how to use them all 18. (proper). HELP!必修一Unit 5 Languages around the worldTHE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation 1. which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite (尽管) the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons 2. why this has been possible, but one of the main factors (因素) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, 3. written (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years 4. to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells 5. on which symbols 6. were carved (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still 7. be seen (see) in today’s hanzi.8. By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed 9. writing (write) system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time 10. when people were divided geographically leading to many 11. varieties (vary) of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 12. where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great 13. importance (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 14. what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means 15. by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works 16. which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard (尊重，关注) for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters 17. as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, 18. which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs (国际事务), 19. an increasing number of international students are beginning to appr eciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.Learning EnglishWang Le:Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems 1. with learning English?Liu Wen: Hi! I’ve been studying English since pri mary school. I used to get high marks 2. in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my 3. listening (listen) . When I listen to native English speakers 4. talking (talk) in a video, I can catch only a few words.I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?Jia Xin: 5. Listening (listen) to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat 6. what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice 7. so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio 8. host’s(host)! My biggest headache is how to be polite i n English. It’s so much 9. easier (easy) to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to th ink about who I’m talking to and then decide 10. whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “Would you mind 11. opening (open) the window, please?”Li Rui: Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all dep ends 12. on who you’re talking to. 13. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re equals (同等的人), so I only need a few words14. to bridge (bridge) the gap between us. 15. But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?” If I’m talking to someone senior 16. to me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please?” For me, vocabulary (词汇量) is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, 17. and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all 18. properly (proper). HELP!。
人教版2019必修一Unit5 Languages Around The World词汇默写(含答案
Unit5词汇知识点(学生版)hybrid ______________________________ vt. 把...献给，把...专用于，专心于---_______________ n[U]. 献身，忠诚，热爱，专心---_______________ adj. 献身的，忠诚的_______________ 把...用于，献身，致力，专心_______________ 献身与，致力于，专心于_______________ 把...用于..._______________ n. 不足，缺少，短缺---_______________ adj. 短的，不足的---_______________ v. 缩短，变短_______________ 食物短缺_______________ vt. 解决(难题)，应付(局面)，处理_______________ 解决问题_______________ n. 危机，危急关头---(pl.)______________________________ vt. 使增长，使兴旺n. 增长，提高，激励_______________ 增强某人的信心_______________ 极大的激励yield ______________________________ vt. 使信服，使确信，说服---_______________ adj. 确信的，坚信的---_______________ adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的---_______________ adv. 令人信服地，有说服力地---_______________ adj. 可说服的，可使人信服的_______________ 说服某人做某事_______________ 使某人信服某事_______________ 使确信..._______________ n. (常用复数)特征，特点，品质adj. 典型的，独特的---_______________ n. 性格，品质，特性，角色v. 使具有特征---_______________ adv. 典型地_______________ vt. (通常经过努力)获得，得到---_______________ adj. 可得到的，可达到的---_______________ n. 达到，成就，学识_______________ adj. 传统的，习惯的，(只用于名词前，尤指武器)非核的，常规的---_______________ n. 常规，协定---_______________ v. 使习俗化，使样式化---_______________ adv. 照惯例pollinate ______________________________ n.[C]假定，假设，(责任的)承担，(权利的)获得---_______________ v. 承担，假定---_______________ adj. 假定的，假装的_______________ 假设..._______________ adj. 热切的，十分强烈的，激烈的---_______________ adv. 强烈地，紧张地，热情地---_______________ n. 强度，烈度[U]强烈，剧烈，激烈---_______________ v. 增强，强化_______________ vt. 克服，解决，战胜，(常用于被动)受到...的极大影响---(过去式/过去分词)______________________________ 受到...的极大影响_______________ v. (使)扩大，(使)增加，扩展(业务)---_______________ adj. 扩充的，展开的---_______________ adj. 广阔的，豪爽的---_______________ adj. 可膨胀的，可胀开的---_______________ n. 膨胀---_______________ n. 宽阔，广阔的区域output _______________---(过去式/过去分词)_______________---同义词_______________---反义词______________________________ vt. 估计，估价，估算n. 估计，估算---_______________ adj. 可估计的，有价值的---_______________ n. 估计，尊重_______________ 估算...为..._______________ 据估计有..._______________ 据估算..._______________ adj. 本国的，国内的，家用的，家庭的---_______________ adv. 国内地，家庭式的_______________ n.[U] 消费(量)，消耗(量)，消耗---_______________ v. 消耗，消费---_______________ n. 消费者---_______________ adj. 消耗性的，浪费的_______________ vt. 包括，包含，由...组成_______________ 由...组成/构成，包含，包括_______________ vt. 产生，引起---_______________ n. 一代人，一辈人，产生---_______________ n. 发电机，生产者strain ______________________________ n.[U]闲暇，空闲，业余时间---_______________ adj. 慢悠悠的，不慌不忙的adv. 从容地，闲适地_______________ 闲暇时间_______________ 闲散，悠闲，不慌不忙，从容_______________ 在某人有空时_______________ 在内心深处，本质上，实际上_______________ n. 土，土壤，国土，领土_______________ 肥沃的土地_______________ 某人的故土_______________ n.[U]名望，名誉，[C]名人，名流envision _______________sorghum _______________broom ______________________________ n. 谷物，谷粒，颗粒_______________ 违反常理/本性_______________ n. [C]想象，幻象[U]视力，视觉，[U]远见，眼光---_______________ adj. 视觉的，视力的---_______________ adj. 可见的，明显的---_______________ adv. 明显地，显然---_______________ n. 可见度，可见性_______________ n. 现实，实际情况，属实---_______________ adj. 实际的，真实的，实在的---_______________ adv. 实际上，事实上---_______________ v. 实现，认识到_______________ 实际上，事实上_______________ 虚拟现实_______________ adj. 咸的，含盐的---_______________ n. 盐_______________ adj. 酸的_______________ adj. 甜的_______________ adj. 苦的_______________ adj. 辣的_______________ adj. (只用于名词前)城市的，都市的，城镇的---(反义词)______________________________ n.[C] 炸弹vt. 轰炸---_______________ n. 轰炸机，投弹手tunnel ______________________________ n. 扩建部分，扩大，电话分机---_______________ v. 延长，扩充---_______________ adj. 广泛的，大量的，广阔的---_______________ adj. 延伸的，扩大的，长期的---_______________ adv. 广阔地，广大地_______________ 再则_______________ adj. 与化学有关的，化学的n. (常用复数)化学制品，化学品---_______________ adv. 以化学方法，用化学---_______________ n. 化学---_______________ n. 化学家，药剂师_______________ n. 小麦，小麦籽---_______________ adj. 小麦的，小麦制成的_______________ n. 味道，特点，特色---_______________ n. 调味品fertiliser/-zer _______________---_______________ adj. 肥沃的，富饶的_______________ adj. 营养物的，营养的---_______________ adj. 有营养的，营养丰富的---_______________ n. 营养，滋养---_______________ n. 养分，营养物adj. 营养的，滋养的alleviate _______________---_______________ n. 缓和，镇痛物---_______________ adj. 减轻的，缓解的poverty _______________---_______________ adj. 贫穷的，可怜的_______________ 过着穷苦的生活_______________ adj. 有机的，不适用化肥的，器官的---_______________ adv. 有机地，有组织地，器官上地---_______________ n. 有机体，生物体，微生物pesticide ______________________________ adj. 广泛的，分布广的，传播广的bacterium _______________---(pl.)_______________---_______________ n. 细菌学---_______________ adj. 细菌学的_______________ 相应地，转而，依次，轮流_______________ v. 消化vt. 理解，领会n.[C]摘要，文摘---_______________ n. 消化，领悟---_______________ adj. 消化的，助消化的---_______________ adj. 易消化的，可摘要的---_______________ n. 消化性，可消化性_______________ adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的---_______________ adv. 本质上地，根本上---_______________ n.[U]本质，实质，精髓_______________ 对...极为重要_______________ ...是必不可少的_______________ 对某人来说做某事是必不可少的_______________ n.[C]矿物，矿物质adj. 矿物的，含矿物的---_______________ n. 矿pron. 我的v. 开矿---_______________ n. 矿业，采矿业_______________ adj. 另类的，非传统的，(只用于名词前)可供替代的，可供选择的n. 可供选择的事物---_______________ adv. 非此即彼，二者择一地---_______________ n. 替补者，候补者v. (使)交替，(使)轮流adj. 轮流的，交替的，供选择的---_______________ n. 交替，轮流，间隔_______________ n. 食品杂货店，(pl.)食品杂货---_______________ n. 杂货商，食品商_______________ n.[C] 例子，实例，事例_______________ 例如batch ______________________________ n. 深度，深处，[U](知识)渊博，深刻，(感情)深厚---_______________ adj. 深的，低沉的，深奥的---_______________ adv. 深刻地，在深处---_______________ v. 变深，变低沉_______________ 全面地，深入地，仔细地_______________ n. 根，根茎，起源，根源v. (使)生根，(使)扎根adj. 块根的，根茎可食用的---_______________ adj. 根深蒂固的---_______________ adj. 无根的，无依据的，无所寄托的_______________ 起源于_______________ 连根拔起_______________ 生根，扎根_______________ 支持，赞助，为...加油_______________ adv. 全面地，完全地，完整地---_______________ adj. (只用于名词前)全部的，整个的，完全的_______________ n.[U]外观，样子，[C]方面Unit5词汇知识点(答案版)hybrid n.[C] 杂交动(植)物，混合物，混合动力车devote vt. 把...献给，把...专用于，专心于---devotion n[U]. 献身，忠诚，热爱，专心---devoted adj. 献身的，忠诚的devote ... to ... 把...用于，献身，致力，专心devote oneself to sth. 献身与，致力于，专心于devote sth. to sth. 把...用于...shortage n. 不足，缺少，短缺---short adj. 短的，不足的---shorten v. 缩短，变短food shortages 食物短缺tackle vt. 解决(难题)，应付(局面)，处理tackle the problem 解决问题crisis n. 危机，危急关头---(pl.)crisesboost vt. 使增长，使兴旺n. 增长，提高，激励boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心great/ tremendous boost 极大的激励yield n. 产量，产出vt. 出产(作物)，产生(收益、效益等) vi. 屈服，让步convince vt. 使信服，使确信，说服---convinced adj. 确信的，坚信的---convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的---convincingly adv. 令人信服地，有说服力地---convincible adj. 可说服的，可使人信服的convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事convince sb. that... 使某人确信...characteristic n. (常用复数)特征，特点，品质adj. 典型的，独特的---character n. 性格，品质，特性，角色v. 使具有特征---characteristically adv. 典型地attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得，得到---attaibale adj. 可得到的，可达到的---attainment n. 达到，成就，学识conventional adj. 传统的，习惯的，(只用于名词前，尤指武器)非核的，常规的---convention n. 常规，协定---conventionalize v. 使习俗化，使样式化---conventionally adv. 照惯例pollinate vt. 授粉，传粉assumption n.[C]假定，假设，(责任的)承担，(权利的)获得---assume v. 承担，假定---assumed adj. 假定的，假装的on the assumption of ... 假设...intense adj. 热切的，十分强烈的，激烈的---intensely adv. 强烈地，紧张地，热情地---intensity n. 强度，烈度[U]强烈，剧烈，激烈---intensify v. 增强，强化overcome vt. 克服，解决，战胜，(常用于被动)受到...的极大影响---(过去式/过去分词)overcame---overcomebe overcome with 受到...的极大影响expand v. (使)扩大，(使)增加，扩展(业务)---expanded adj. 扩充的，展开的---expansive adj. 广阔的，豪爽的---expandable adj. 可膨胀的，可胀开的---expansion n. 膨胀---expanse n. 宽阔，广阔的区域output n. 产量，输出，输出量vt. 输出---(过去式/过去分词)outout---output---同义词export---反义词inputestimate vt. 估计，估价，估算n. 估计，估算---estimatable adj. 可估计的，有价值的---estimation n. 估计，尊重estimate ... at ... 估算...为... be estimated to be/ have ... 据估计有... It is estimated that ... 据估算...domestic adj. 本国的，国内的，家用的，家庭的---domestically adv. 国内地，家庭式的consumption n.[U] 消费(量)，消耗(量)，消耗---consume v. 消耗，消费---consumer n. 消费者---consumable adj. 消耗性的，浪费的comprise vt. 包括，包含，由...组成be comprised of 由...组成/构成，包含，包括generate vt. 产生，引起---generation n. 一代人，一辈人，产生---generator n. 发电机，生产者strain n. (动、植物)系，品种，拉伤，压力leisure n.[U]闲暇，空闲，业余时间---leisurely adj. 慢悠悠的，不慌不忙的adv. 从容地，闲适地leisure time闲暇时间at leisure 闲散，悠闲，不慌不忙，从容at sb’s leisure 在某人有空时deep down 在内心深处，本质上，实际上soil n. 土，土壤，国土，领土good/ rich/ fertile soil 肥沃的土地sb’s native soil 某人的故土celebrity n.[U]名望，名誉，[C]名人，名流envision vt. 展望，想象sorghum n. 高粱，高粱米broom n. 扫把，扫帚，金雀花grain n. 谷物，谷粒，颗粒be/ go against the grain 违反常理/本性vision n. [C]想象，幻象[U]视力，视觉，[U]远见，眼光---visual adj. 视觉的，视力的---visible adj. 可见的，明显的---visibly adv. 明显地，显然---visibility n. 可见度，可见性reality n. 现实，实际情况，属实---real adj. 实际的，真实的，实在的---really adv. 实际上，事实上---realize v. 实现，认识到in reality 实际上，事实上virtual reality 虚拟现实salty adj. 咸的，含盐的---salt n. 盐salt adj. 酸的sweet adj. 甜的bitter adj. 苦的spicy adj. 辣的urban adj. (只用于名词前)城市的，都市的，城镇的---(反义词)rural bomb n.[C] 炸弹vt. 轰炸---bomber n. 轰炸机，投弹手tunnel n.[C]隧道，地道extension n. 扩建部分，扩大，电话分机---extend v. 延长，扩充---extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的，广阔的---extended adj. 延伸的，扩大的，长期的---extensively adv. 广阔地，广大地by extension 再则chemical adj. 与化学有关的，化学的n. (常用复数)化学制品，化学品---chemically adv. 以化学方法，用化学---chemistry n. 化学---chemist n. 化学家，药剂师wheat n. 小麦，小麦籽---wheaten adj. 小麦的，小麦制成的flavo(u)r n. 味道，特点，特色---flavouring n. 调味品fertiliser/-zer n. 肥料---fertile adj. 肥沃的，富饶的nutritional adj. 营养物的，营养的---nutritious adj. 有营养的，营养丰富的---nutrition n. 营养，滋养---nutrient n. 养分，营养物adj. 营养的，滋养的alleviate vt. 减轻，缓解---alleviation n. 缓和，镇痛物---alleviative adj. 减轻的，缓解的poverty n.[U]贫穷，贫困---poor adj. 贫穷的，可怜的live in poverty 过着穷苦的生活organic adj. 有机的，不适用化肥的，器官的---organically adv. 有机地，有组织地，器官上地---organism n. 有机体，生物体，微生物pesticide n. 杀虫剂，除害药物widespread adj. 广泛的，分布广的，传播广的bacterium n.[C]细菌---(pl.)becteria---becteriology n. 细菌学---becteriological adj. 细菌学的in turn 相应地，转而，依次，轮流digest v. 消化vt. 理解，领会n.[C]摘要，文摘---digestion n. 消化，领悟---digestive adj. 消化的，助消化的---digestible adj. 易消化的，可摘要的---digestibility n. 消化性，可消化性essential adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的---essentially adv. 本质上地，根本上---essence n.[U]本质，实质，精髓be essential for sb./ to sth. 对...极为重要It’s essential that .......(should)+do ... ...是必不可少的It is essential for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必不可少的mineral n.[C]矿物，矿物质adj. 矿物的，含矿物的---mine n. 矿pron. 我的v. 开矿---mining n. 矿业，采矿业alternative adj. 另类的，非传统的，(只用于名词前)可供替代的，可供选择的n. 可供选择的事物---alternatively adv. 非此即彼，二者择一地---alternate n. 替补者，候补者v. (使)交替，(使)轮流adj. 轮流的，交替的，供选择的---alternation n. 交替，轮流，间隔grocery n. 食品杂货店，(pl.)食品杂货---grocer n. 杂货商，食品商instance n.[C] 例子，实例，事例for instance 例如batch n. 一批，一组vt. 分批处理depth n. 深度，深处，[U](知识)渊博，深刻，(感情)深厚---deep adj. 深的，低沉的，深奥的---deeply adv. 深刻地，在深处---deepen v. 变深，变低沉in depth 全面地，深入地，仔细地root n. 根，根茎，起源，根源v. (使)生根，(使)扎根adj. 块根的，根茎可食用的---rooted adj. 根深蒂固的---rootless adj. 无根的，无依据的，无所寄托的be rooted in 起源于root up 连根拔起take root 生根，扎根root for 支持，赞助，为...加油entirely adv. 全面地，完全地，完整地---entire adj. (只用于名词前)全部的，整个的，完全的aspect n.[U]外观，样子，[C]方面。
人教版2019选必修一Unit5 Working the Land重点单词短语练习巩固 (含答案)
Unit 5 Working the Land 阅读单词知意hybrid n.broom n.tackle vt.grain n.crisis n.vision n.boost vt.bomb n.vt.9. tunnel n.10. yield n.vt.vi.wheat n.flavour n.fertiliser n. characteristic n.adj.alleviate vt.poverty n.intense adj.pesticide n.generate vt.bacterium n.strain n.grocery n.celebrity n.instance n.二、核心单词练通1. n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出2. vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算3. vt.包括；包含；由....组成4. n.闲暇；休闲；空闲5. n.泥土；土壤；国土；6. adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的7. adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的8. vt.＆vi.消化vt.领会;领悟n.摘要；文摘n.矿物；矿物质n.根；根茎；根部；根源三、拓展单词活用v. 把...奉献给，专心于→ adj. 忠诚的，挚爱的→ n. 忠心，挚爱adj. 短的，短暂的→ n. 不足，缺乏，短缺→ v. 缩短，减短v. 使相信，使确信，说服→ adj. 令人信服的→ adj. 确信的，信服的v. 获得，得到→ n. 成就→ adj. 可获得的adj. 传统的，习惯的→ n. 习俗，惯例→adv. 按照惯例v. 假设，假定→ n. 假设，设想，设定adj. 热切地，激烈的→ adj. 加强的，集中的→ adv. 强烈地，紧张地→ n. 强度，紧张→v. 加强，强化，(使)变激烈vt. 估计，估价，估算→ n. 估计，估算n. 消耗，消费，消耗量→ v. 消耗→n. 消费者n. 想象，视力，视野，影像→ adj. 视觉的，视力的→ adj. 看得见的→ adv. 显然，明显地n. 现实，事实→ adj. 真实的→adj. 现实的，务实的→ v. 实现，意识到n. 扩大，扩建部分→ v. 扩大，延申→adj. 广阔的，广泛的adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的→ n. 本质，实质，精华→ adv. 本质上，根本上adj. 营养(物)的→ adj. 有营养的→n. 营养，滋养四、集中识记短语把...用于；献身；致力；专心包括；包含；由...组成在内心深处；本质上；实际上相应地；转而；依次；轮流例如；比如转向；求助于完全没有；远不及关注富于；有丰富的....一个...的问题五、知识巩固He is so to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his .(devote)We are hoping our business, but the is impossible for lack of financial support. (expand)His words finally me, and I that he was innocent. (convince)On the (assume) that I am chosen as the chairman.For years, a farmer called John has been devoted to (tackle) the problem of hunger.Many graduates thought it essential them to benefit from the practical knowledge spread by Yuan Longping.The man took all (aspect) into account and developed his methodsuitable for the soil.turn, they have never bought exported grain any longer.In order to reduce pollution, we have no alternative but (choose) some clean resources.Some student representatives took turns (deliver) speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.turned out that the children’s efforts paid off when the popcorn was sold out quickly.(assume) that students form the habit of cleaning their plates, we (convince) that our school canteen will soon be kept free of wasted food.matters most in learning English is enough practice.(give) that you listen to the doctor and do as she tells yo u, you’ll get better soon.The festival was really a feast, (entire) holding me in its power. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different (deep) of soil to help keep it rich.From now on, you’re going to stay away from (salt) food. Chinese people make joint efforts and work hard to turn the Chinese Dream into a(real).As the educator puts it, (expand) your knowledge by reading morebooks is a wise choice.Tom adjusted to his new school and (overcome) his shyness, thus (boost) his confidence.It (estimate) that the project will last four years, (generate) a lot of interest since last month.It is assumed the problem of energy shortage can be solved through our joint effort.(convince) that Li Hua has the ability to do this job, I’m writing to recommend him to you.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to (protect) ocean.A medical team (comprise) of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.A medical team (consist) of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.you are coming to London is the best news I have heard in a long time.they would support us was still a problem.It is obvious holding this activity is very meaningful to us. Additionally it’s essential for you (take) advantage of time to study.I think we can have electric bikes as alternative means of transportation.The internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to (communicate) with others.It is always important to choose enjoyable, (nutrition) foods.完成句子1．我们应该把我们的时间用于学习，而不是用在玩虚拟游戏消磨时间上。
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词汇训练-Unit5 核心词汇综合达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He is determined to ________ (献身) his life to science.2．She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares.3．He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________(暴力)．5．This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands.6．The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)?—On October 1, 1949.8．Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.9．They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor.10．Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.11．He had finish study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e________than other young people in his village.12．Can you give us your o________about this matter?13．It was so nside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b________to keep warm.14．He managed to e________from the big fire.15．A $1,500________(奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空devote... to... out of work vote for as a matter of fact blow up equal to in trouble turn to2．______________________，I don't agree with you.3．The public has the right to ________ the president.4．He was ________ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.5．We depend on our friends when we are ________.6．One thousand grams are ________ one kilogram.7．I had to ________ my teacher for help.8．They ________ all their hours ________ working in their lab.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1．The suits are ________good quality and are worth ________(buy)．答案：of; buying解析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。
句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。
of good quality质量好；worth doing sth.值得做某事。
2．The students need to be able to read ________(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.答案：actively解析：考查副词。
句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。
actively积极地。
3．The teacher has devoted all his spare time to ________(help) his students with English during the past few years.答案：helping解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。
dev ote... to...“致力于，奉献于，用于”，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
4．(2013•安徽，32，改编)________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 21教育网答案：Founded解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。
此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
5．In the dark street, he had no one to turn________ for help.答案：to解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。
6．The year 1949 ________(see) the founding of the People's Republic of China.答案：saw解析：句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。
see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。
7．In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones.答案：where解析：考查定语从句的用法。
句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。
先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。
8．—I'm going to vote ________ Jackson in the next election. How about you?—Me, too. He's the best man for the position.答案：for解析：考查介词。
句意：——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。
你呢？——我也是。
他是最合适的人选。
vote for投票赞成。
9．You should give a hand to one who is ________trouble.答案：in解析：句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。
由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，in trouble为固定短语，trouble前不加冠词。
10．________ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.答案：Only解析：考查倒装。
句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。
only＋状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。
11．You can try________second time if you fail________first time.答案：a；th果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。
序数词和不定冠词a连用，表示“再一次，又一次”。
the first time表示“第一次”。
12．A new school was set________in the village last year.答案：up解析：句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。
set up表示“建立；设立；设置”。
13. Only_______ate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.答案：educated解析：考查形容词。
句意：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。
educated“受过教育的”。
14．Advertisement not allowed to be put________on the pole without special permission.答案：up解析：考查短语。
句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。
put up“张贴，搭建”。
15．The criminal(ho ________(sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old.答案：was senten：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。
be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。
16．There is ce saying: Anyone returning the ring will ________(reward)．答案：be rewarded解析：句意：这有个寻物启事说：任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。
17．Tom________( to his friend's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.答案：should have come解析：考查情态动词＋have＋done。
should＋have＋done表本应该做而未做。
18．Whoever breaks the law won't escape________(punish)．答案：puni/being punished解析：考查escape的用法。
escape＋n./doing sth.“逃脱某事”。
在此表示逃脱被惩罚。
19．He thought of a very good way to stop the car________(steal)．答案：being解析：句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。