形容词与副词经典回放
形容词和副词公开课PPT课件
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与形容词类似,副词也有比较级和最高级形式,需注意正 确使用。例如,“更快”而非“快er”,“最慢”而非 “慢est”。
避免常见误区和注意事项
避免过度使用形容词和副词
过多的形容词和副词会使句子显得累赘,影响表达效果。应力求 简洁明了,仅在必要时使用。
注意语境和表达习惯
形容词和副词的使用需根据具体语境和表达习惯进行调整,避免生 搬硬套。
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形容词和副词在句子中运用
形容词在句子中位置和作用
01 形容词定义
描述名词或代词性质、状态或特征的词。
02 形容词在句子中的位置
通常位于名词前,如“美丽的花园”中的“美丽 ”。
03 形容词的作用
使句子更加生动形象,帮助读者或听者更好地理 解和想象所描述的事物。
副词在句子中位置和作用
副词定义
修饰动词、形容词、其他 副词或整个句子的词。
形容词分类及举例
品质形容词
描述人或事物的品质或特 征,如“美丽的”、“善 良的”。
数量形容词
描述人或事物的数量或程 度,如“许多”、“一些 ”。
指示形容词
用来指示特定的人或事物 ,如“这个”、“那个” 。
疑问形容词
用来引导疑问句,询问人 或事物的性质、特征或状 态,如“什么样的”、“ 怎样的”。
常见易混淆形容词辨析
• 比较级
单音节词和部分双音节词 通过加-er和-est构成比较 级和最高级;多音节词和 部分双音节词通过加more 和most构成比较级和最高 级。
John is taller than Tom. (约翰比汤姆高。)
05 • 最高级
Of all the students in the class, Mary studies the hardest.(在班上所有学生 中,玛丽学习最努力。)
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
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高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。
如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。
(修饰句子)2.作表语。
如:Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
中考英语(毕节)总复习语法专项讲义:专项7形容词和副词
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中考英语(毕节)总复习语法专项讲义:专项7 形容词和副词毕节五年中考命题规律及趋势近五年毕节中考考情分析2021年毕节中考命题推测 年份考查角度 考查重点 题号分值估量2021年毕节中考形容词和副词的考查仍是高频考点,倾向于考查形容词和副词的相关用法辨析,要紧以单项填空、完形填空、短文改错的形式显现,考查的小题数约3—4道。
2021形容词和副词的比较等级及形近词辨析as +形容词/副词原级+as 的用法;interested 与interesting 的用法区别 2712021 / / / / 2021形近词辨析bored 与boring 的用法区别 241形容词和副词的比较等级 在语境中明白得副词比较级的用法(句末有in our class 范畴提示)2812021 形容词和副词的比较等级 the +比较级,the +比较级的用法 22 1 形容词和副词的混合辨析 区别形容词和副词在句中的用法 30 1 2021形容词和副词的比较等级形容词最高级的用法271毕节中考考点突破形容词词义辨析和形容词短语1.形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特点、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
如: The beautiful girl is my friend.那个漂亮的女孩是我朋友。
注意:(1)有少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,如alone ,afraid ,asleep ,awake ,alive ,well 等。
(2)作表语,放在系动词之后。
如:He looks very happy.他看起来专门快乐。
(3)作宾补,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。
如:You must keep your eyes open.你必须睁开眼睛。
2.同根形容词辨析及相关的形容词短语-ing -ed相关短语interesting interested be interested in 对……感爱好exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋续表-ing -ed相关短语surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到吃惊pleasing pleased be pleased with 对……感到中意tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦worrying worried be worried about 为……担忧boring bored be bored with 对……感到厌烦relaxing relaxed be relaxed about 对……感到放松单项填空。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
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如果比较级或最高级修饰的是句子中的主语或宾语,则需要根据句子的结构和语 境来判断其位置。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
"He is as tall as his brother."(他和他哥哥一样高。)
"not as/so...as..."结构用于表示不…
"This book is not as/so interesting as that one."(这本书不如那本书有趣。)
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练习题精选及解析
形容词比较级和最高级练习题
选择题:从所给的四个选项中,选择 正确的形容词比较级或最高级形式填 空。
She is the ____ girl in her class. (beautiful)
This book is ____ than that one. (interesting)
形容词比较级和最高级练习题
He is getting ____ and ____. (old)
关键知识点总结回顾
比较级和最高级的构成
形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加“-er”,最高级在词尾加“-est” 。
以“e”结尾的形容词和副词,比较级和最高级分别在词尾加“-r”和 “-st”。
关键知识点总结回顾
以辅音字母+“y”结尾的形容词,改“y”为“i”,再加 “-er”或“-est”。
多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,比较级和最高级前分 别加“more”和“most”。
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“no...more than...”结构表示“和...一样不...” ,用于否定两者。
拓展延伸:其他相关语法现象探讨
“not more...than...”结构表 示“不如...”,用于否定前者 ,肯定后者。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳
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形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如:“a beautiful flower”(美丽的花朵),“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰:- 一般情况下,形容词位于名词之前,作定语。
如:“a tall boy”(一个高个子男孩)。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,存在一定的顺序:限定词(如a, an, the 等)+描绘性形容词(如beautiful, nice等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(如big, small等)+形状形容词(如round, square等)+年龄、新旧形容词(如new, old 等)+颜色形容词(如red, blue等)+国籍、地区形容词(如Chinese, American 等)+材料形容词(如wooden, plastic等)+用途、类别形容词(如writing, reading等)。
例如:“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”(一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台)。
- 后置修饰:- 当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing等)时,形容词后置。
例如:“There is something important to tell you.”(有一些重要的事情要告诉你)。
- 在一些固定结构中,形容词后置,如“the people present”(在场的人)。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级)。
如:tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词,加 -r和 -st。
如:nice - nicer - nicest。
八年级上册语法——形容词和副词资料
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专题5 形容词、副词
考点知识精讲
知识网络
形容词的用法:作定语、作表语
形容词和副词副词的用法修表饰示形频容度词的、副副词词
修饰动词
考点知识精讲
单音节词 形容词、副词比较等级的构成多音节词 不规则变化 形容词、 as+原级+as 副词的原级no+as/so+原级+as
more popular,
more
important
most popular,
most important
考点知识精讲
(2)不规则变化
原级 good/well many/muc
h bad/ill little
far
old
比较级 better
more
worse less farther(较远) further(进一步)
考点知识精讲
4.有些形容词只能用作表语,不能作定语。 这类形容词主要有afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill等 。 5.有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如: friendly,lively,silly,lovely等。 6.以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人 。如: interesting(有趣的),interested(感兴趣的) 7.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物。如:the poor(穷人)等。
考点知识精讲
It is much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin. 广东比吉林热得多。 (3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型 “Which/Who is+形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 Which book is newer,this one or that one? 哪本书更新一些,这本还是那本? (4)表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 Her house is twice bigger than mine. 她的房子比我的大两倍。
高三语法复习形容词和副词课件
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练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
考察学生对形容词和副词用法的理解
详细描述
设计一系列选择题,包括形容词和副 词的辨析、比较级和最高级的运用等 ,让学生从四个选项中选择正确的答 案。
填空题练习
总结词
检验学生对形容词和副词的拼写和用 法的掌握程度
详细描述
提供一些句子,让学生根据句子语境 填写适当的形容词或副词,注意时态 、语态和数的变化。
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形容词和副词的固定搭配与常见错误
常见固定搭配
形容词+名词:例如“美 丽的花朵”、“高大的建 筑”
形容词、副词+to do: 例如“很高兴认识你”、 “非常愿意帮助你”
副词+动词:例如“快速 地奔跑”、“慢慢地走来 ”
形容词、副词+enough :例如“足够聪明”、“ 足够强大”
常见错误分析
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02
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误用形容词、副词
例如将“good”误用为 “well”,“fast”误用为
“quickly”
修饰不当
例如将“very”修饰为 “extremely”,“so”修饰
为“such”
位置不当
例如将形容词放在名词前面, 将副词放在动词后面
混淆含义
例如将“hardly”误解为 “hard”,“already”误解
比较级和最高级的特殊用法
原级比较
省略形式
有时为了强调两者之间的相同之处, 可以使用原级比较,例如,"He is as fast as me."
在口语中,有时可以省略比较级和最 高级的助动词,例如,"He's taller than me."
线练学校高三英语专题复习讲座(四)形容词和副词
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形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或者人的性质或者特征。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或者特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在可作语、表语和补语。
例如: hot。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这种形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如: afraid 胆怯的。
(错) He is an ill man.(对) The man is ill.(错) She is an afraid girl.(对) The girl is afraid.这种词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 。
3)形容词作语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。
例如: something nice.4.2 以-ly 结尾的形容词1) 大形容词加-ly 可构成副词。
但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错: (错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early。
例如:The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级用法详解精选全文完整版
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可编辑修改精选全文完整版形容词、副词的比较级与最高级用法详解一、形容词、副词比较级、最高级构成大多数的形容词、副词都具有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
而形容词、副词的比较级、最高级构成方式分规则变化和不规则变化。
其规则变化的方式详见下面个表:(一)规则变化:(1) 直接在词尾加-er, -est(2) 以不发音字母e 结尾的,在词尾加-r , -st(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的,把y 变i,再加-er , -est(4) 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词汇,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er , -est(5) 部分双音节和多音节词,在其前加more, most(二)、不规则变化:比较级、最高级具有不规则变化形式的形容词和副词比较少,因此,需要大家逐一认真记忆。
详见下表:【妙记顺口溜】“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”,一是“远”来,二是“老”,little 是“少”不是“小”。
二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级用法(一)形容词、副词比较级用法形容词、副词的比较级主要对两个的人或物在某种程度、性质上进行比较。
常见的形容词副词比较级用法如下:1.同级比较① A+be/v+as+原级+as+B A和B一样This room is as large as that one .这间房子和那间一样大(形容词)Tom writes as carefully as Kate.汤姆写字跟凯特一样认真。
(副词)②A+be/V+not+as(so)+级+as +B A 不如BTigers aren't as(so) dangerous as lions.老虎不如狮子危险。
(形容词)Mary didn't finish the work as(so) well as Lucy.玛丽完成这项工作不如露西好。
(副词)2.差极比较①A+be/v+比较级+B A比B更......This pen is newer than that one.这支钢笔比那支新。
中考英语语法:形容词和副词(2-副词)
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形容词和副词(2-副词)●副词的构词:1)大部分形容词+ ly = 副词e.g.deep --> deeply ; loud --> loudly2)以y结尾的形容词,改y为i,+ ly = 副词e.g.happy --> happily ; easy --> easily3)以le结尾的形容词,去e,+ y = 副词e.g. possible --> possibly ; reliable --> reliably4)不规则变化e.g. good --> well ; bad --> worse5)有些副词和形容词同形初中考纲中有七个形容词和副词形式相同: ahead; early; fast; hard; high; late; straight The road ahead was blocked.I’ll run ahead.The early part of her life was spent in Paris.I get up early everyday.He is a fast learner.The water was rising fast.Diamonds are hard.You must try hard.I looked down from the high window.We should aim high and do our best to achieve our goal.She is late for work everyday.I got up late.He was too tired to walk straight.You look better with straight hair.●副词的用法副词在句中用作状语。
e.g.It's raining hard.Don’t drive too fast.This is a fairly useful tool.Luckily, he still got first prize.●副词的位置1)方式状态的副词(Adverbs of Manner)这一类副词是修饰动词专用的,典型拼法是形容词加上-ly。
高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词
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高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词形容词和副词形容词一. 形容词的语法功能形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征。
在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语以及状语。
形容词前加定冠词the,相当于一个名词。
如He is a young Russian soldier. The film is interesting.He likes to paint the wall pink. Lucy came to the party, happy.The blind are taught how to do the work.温馨提示:1. 有些形容词通常作表语和补语,不能像普通形容词那样作前置定语,这样的形容词称为表语形容词。
如alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等;其作定语时后置。
2. 有些形容词只能作定语,不能作表语,这样的形容词称为定语形容词,如golden, wooden, silken, live, elder, former, latter, front, back, outer等二. 形容词的分类1. 性质形容词○1外观:long, strong, big, round, fat, beautiful, old等○2性质:good, clean, new, fresh, soft, excellent等○3颜色:red, black, green, blue, white, brown等○4情绪:happy, sad, sorry, nervous, anxious等○5性格:kind, cruel, honest, foolish, lazy, rude等○6状况:careful, blind, deaf, cheap, hungry等○7评论:great, true, necessary, difficult, wrong等2. 关系形容词○1地域:Chinese, American, Asian, Pacific 等○2质料:wooden, golden, plastic, metallic 等○3科技:electric, chemical, atomic,medical等○4意识:communist, social, political, religious等○5行业:industrial, agricultural, economic, military等三. 形容词在句中的位置1. 单个形容词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前;两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,同种类形容词的排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况:○1和被修饰的名词关系比较密切的形容词位置更靠近名词。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
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专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀....)的考查是语篇型填空、...构成副词........,“..形容词...+.-.ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则...........................;.形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型............)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.(2021辽宁六校期中联考,45)It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.(2021安徽五校联考,66)If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.(2021江苏四市调研,36)It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.(2021广东四市名校联考,44)California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.(2020全国Ι,62)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.(2020全国Ⅱ,69)Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.(2020全国Ⅱ,66)(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.(2020全国Ш,62)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.(2019全国Ι,62)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.(2019全国Ι,68)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.(2019全国Ш,61)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.(2019全国Ⅱ,70)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.(2018全国Ι,69)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.(2018浙江,62)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.(2021江西名校第二次联考,67)From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.(2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58)(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.(2021安徽合肥调研,61)But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.(2021江西南昌摸底测试,61)China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.(2021浙江五校联考,65)Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.(2021四川泸州一诊,42)It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.(2021山东师大附中一模,60)Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.(2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64)So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.(2020四川成都摸底测试,65)Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.(2020安徽合肥调研,68)They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35(2020广东惠州第二次调研,70)Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.(2020山西大同学情调研,68)This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.(2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44)Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.(2020湖南师大附中,42)However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.(2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44)As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.(2020全国Ш,68)As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.(2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.(2020北京,10)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.(2020浙江1月,62)This is(particular) true in the US.44.(2019全国Ⅱ,63)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.(2019浙江,65)School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.(2019北京,10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.(2018全国Ⅱ,67)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.(2018全国Ⅱ,63)A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.(2019浙江,60)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.(2018全国Ⅱ,61)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.(2018全国Ш,63)He screams the (loud) of all.52.(2018浙江11月,58)(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.(2018浙江,63)There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66)...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.(2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69)However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.(2017丙卷(全国Ш),70)It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.(2017浙江,60)Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.(2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.(2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.(2016丙卷(全国Ш),66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.(2020全国Ι)(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.(2020全国Ι)She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.(2020天津5月)Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.(2019天津3月)This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.(2019江苏)So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空(2021广东惠州一调)In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。
中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解
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中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与解析【重点讲解】形容词用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
大多数形容词有比较等级的变化,可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式,用来表示事物的等级差别。
副词在句子中主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词和频度副词等。
分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间。
副词也有比较等级的变化,其规则形式与形容词的相同。
掌握形容词和副词的基本用法要注意以下几点:1、有些形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但由名词加-ly结尾的是形容词,如friendly,lovely, likely,lively等。
2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。
1)规则变化:①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变成i加-er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写该辅音字母,然后加-er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting2)不规则变化:3、表示比较的几种句型:句型1:“比较级+ than ”,例如:You are taller than I.They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.句型2:“as + 原级+ as”,否定句中可用so… as例如:Tom is as tall as his father.He cannot run so/as fast as you.句型3:“最高级+ in/of…”,例如:The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Peter is the tallest player of the three.4、可修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, still, rather, by far, a bit, a little, a lot,a great deal等。
形容词副词最高级用法归纳总结
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形容词副词最高级用法归纳总结《形容词副词最高级用法归纳总结:让你的表达“嗨”起来》嘿,大家好呀!今天咱就来唠唠这形容词副词最高级用法,这可是英语学习里相当重要的一块儿呢!不过别担心,听我给你唠得明明白白、轻轻松松。
首先咱得知道,这最高级啊,那就是在一群人或者东西里挑出那个最牛、最厉害的。
比如说,咱班同学谁最高,那最高的那位就是最高级。
这就好比是选武林盟主,一个比一个厉害,最后站在山顶的那个就是老大!用最高级的时候,可千万别忘了那些标志词,什么“the most”,“the best”之类的。
就跟武林盟主得有个标志性的旗号一样,这才能让人一眼就知道他是老大呀!要是没了这些标志词,那可就像武林盟主没了旗号,别人咋知道他是最厉害的呢?然后呢,还有一点特别重要,就是比较的范围得说清楚。
要不别人咋知道你是在这一堆里比,还是在全天下比呢?就像你说自己是班里最聪明的,那就是在班里这个小圈子里比,要是说自己是全世界最聪明的,那这范围可就大了去了!咱再说说副词的最高级。
这跟形容词最高级其实也差不多,就是表达程度上的最厉害。
比如说,他跑得最快。
你看,这就是在说他在跑步这个事儿上是最厉害的。
用最高级的时候还得注意点语法哦,可别弄出笑话来。
比如说名词得用对,形容词副词也得放对地方,不然就成了一场闹剧啦!就像武林盟主穿错了衣服,那多尴尬呀!我还记得我刚开始学最高级的时候,老是会弄错。
不是忘加标志词,就是范围没说对,闹了不少笑话呢!不过没关系呀,人都是在错误中成长的嘛。
总之啊,这形容词副词最高级用法就是让我们的表达更生动、更有力。
学会了它,我们就能像武林高手一样,准确地说出谁最厉害,什么东西最好。
所以大家可得好好学呀,别偷懒哦!让我们的英语像火箭一样“嗖”的一下就上去啦!哈哈,加油哦!。
口语直播课--形容词、副词
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7. lucky(副词) luckily
8. angry(副词) angrily
二、副词的句法功能
1.用来修饰
动词 形容词
副词
2.说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等, 做状语. 全句
副词做状语
I bought a storybook yesterday.( 时间 ) I bought it there.( 地点 ) I read it happily.(方式 ) It’s very interesting.(程度 )
3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、 名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the
Yesterday is her happiest day in her life .
副词:
1.构成 2.句法功能 3.分类
一、副词的构成 1. 形容词+ly构成副词
e.g. different differently bad badly
most
little
less
least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
巧计 好、坏、多、少、远、老
比较级的用法 1.两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“…比
较级+than…”
e.g: He is taller than her.他个子比她高。
We should make our country more and more beautiful.
可用下列词修饰:far, much, a little, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等 e.g: It's much colder today than yesterday.
形容词、副词的用法归纳总结
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文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如英语单词、英语语法、英语听力、英语知识点、语文知识点、文言文、数学公式、数学知识点、作文大全、其他资料等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of classic sample essays, such as English words, English grammar, English listening, English knowledge points, Chinese knowledge points, classical Chinese, mathematical formulas, mathematics knowledge points, composition books, other materials, etc. Learn about the different formats and writing styles of sample essays, so stay tuned!形容词、副词的用法归纳总结附视频形容词、副词的用法一、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
语法回顾形容词和副词_教案
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语法回顾形容词和副词_教案语法回顾—形容词和副词一、课程介绍知识点1. 形容词副词比较级最高级的构成:2. 归纳总结形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级的基本用法教学重点1. 掌握比较级的变化特点2. 掌握比较级最高级的常见考题类型教学难点1.学生能够掌握特殊比较级的变化方法2. 熟记比较级和最高级的标志和考题特点二、要点回顾Ⅰ.知识回顾1. ______ the seeds and they will grow.A. WaterB. To waterC. WateringD. Watered2. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ______ work for young people.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided3. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others.A. setB. to setC. to be setD. having set4. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting —I’ve got too much work ______.A. to do to comeB. doing comingC. to do comingD. to do coming5. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _____A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found【答案】ABBAC三、知识精要语法知识列表1、形容词副词比较级最高级的构成:小试牛刀:写出下列词的比较级与最高级fast - -short - -big - -thin - -funny - -heavy - -beautiful- -expensive - -good - -many - -far - -bad - -little - -far - -2、归纳总结形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级的基本用法1. This jacket is as _____ as that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautifuler2 . Tom is quite _____ that we all like him.A. the funniestB. funnierC. funnyD. more funny四、要点讲练【要点1】1. (一)形容词和副词的用法:形容词的用法:形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
英语形容词副词详解!60%学生不懂语法,1小时学会用法
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英语形容词副词详解!60%学生不懂语法,1小时学会用法一个叫李明艳的孩子,上初中三年级,初中都快上完了,连形容词和副词都不会用。
他可能看到我的文章后面的微信号,加了我后,在微信上跟我说:“老师,英语中的形容词和副词怎么用?简单的提醒还可以,一遇到比较难的形容词和副词我就不会做。
”我说:“你的单词都背过了吗?还有你的语文基础好吗?成绩怎么样?“他说:“语文一般吧,120分的卷纸,能考91分。
英语单词基本上都会,但是默写的话一些单词还是有些吃力。
”我说:“你最好参加一下我的免费记忆班,掌握一定的背诵技巧和方法后,不光是英语单词记忆快,语文诗歌背诵,政治重点记忆,万变不离其宗,只要掌握背诵记忆的技巧就可以。
还有你的单词解决了之后,再做一些典型的例题,来加深记忆。
英语题不用做的过于多,只要你自己会就可以了。
下次出现这类提醒不要出现类似错误。
”形容词和副词的用法,很多上了大学的学生都不会用,形容词还好说,副词的用法,一些学生上了研究生还对副词一知半解。
下面我将形容词和副词的用法,用经典例题的形式总结如下,由于篇幅所限,以及尽量言简意赅:一、形容词、副词1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。
)2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers答案:D.(选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。
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第一讲形容词与副词经典回放I.Multiple Choice:1. --- How do you like the essays written by the students?--- _____________.A. Amazingly satisfiedlyB. Amazingly satisfactoryC. Amazing satisfactoryD. Amazingly satisfactorily2. Is it a wonder that _____ little cells can store ______ much energy?A. so, soB. so, suchC. such, suchD. such, so3. The greater the population there is , ______ for the water and transport.A. the greater needB. the greater the need there isC. is there great needD. the great need4. Last year he bought the house _______.A. cheaplyB. cheapC. highlyD. expensively5. Everyone knows that he has little education, _____, they also know of his intelligence.A. nextB. insteadC. besidesD. still6. Come ______, boys! Let’s go over and bring those chairs here in case it rains.A. upB. toC. alongD. across7. I can’t open the lock. There must be _____ key that will open it.A. someB. otherC. certainD. some other8. Some passengers seemed to have sensed the danger of their flight . They didn’t say anything about it, ________.A. butB. thereforeC. eitherD. though9. Having visited the Palace Museum, Mr. Boyd said that he had never been to a palace that interestedhim________.A. mostB. moreC. muchD. too much10. He refused ______ medical treatment as he didn’t think he was seriously ill.A. fartherB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest11. Many elderly people have to live on the money they set ______ when they were young.A. upB. backC. asideD. about12. Bob, thank you so much. Your party couldn’t have been _____ delightful. We had a wonderful time.A. mostB. lessC. leastD. more13. He was well prepared for the interview; ______, he couldn’t help stammering before the examiner.A. thereforeB. on the other handC. what’s worseD. nevertheless 14. Historians disagreed about how far the festival went _______.A. upB. forwardC. backD. over15. --- Jimmy wants to stay up and watch an old movie on TV.--- Ten o’clock is ______ for a boy of his age to stay up.A. a too late hourB. very much late an hourC. too late an hourD. a so late hour16. The results of this experiment were _____ similar to those of the former experiments.A. efficientlyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. essentially17. Doctors hope to find ______ cases of cancer early when they can still be cured easily.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. too many18. His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with the ______ possible effort.A. lessB. fewerC. leastD. fewest19. What surprised me most was to find _____ little boys could make _____ much progress in ____ a shorttime.A. such, so, soB. such, so, suchC. so, so , suchD. so, such, such20. Drivers can’t be _____ while they are driving cars.A. too carelessB. very carelessC. very carefulD. too careful21. --- How come you’ve been coming to our club _____ than you used to?---- Oh, I’ve been busy writing a new book.A. lessB. fewerC. less oftenD. much less22. _______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave23. This hat is too small for me. I want one ______.A. two sizes biggerB. bigger than three sizesC. two size as bigD. big by three sizes24. I don’t think they will come tonight, it’s ______ impossible.A. veryB. quiteC. muchD. probably25. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a _______ discussion.A. noisyB. seriousC. completeD. friendly26. Mr. Smith is _______ to our section.A. more pleased than to comeB. more pleased to come thanC. more than pleased to comeD. more pleasing than to come27. What he has done is far from ________.A. satisfactoryB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfy28. Many foreigners like to eat traditional Chinese food because of its ______ smell.A. interestingB. charmingC. invitingD. demanding29. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _______.A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening30. Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through31. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time32. It was _____ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far33. John seems a nice person. ______, I don’t trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Thus34. Alan is not a careful driver, ______ he wouldn’t have had that accident.A. neverthelessB. howeverC. otherwiseD. although35. I think the Chinese team will win the final game; it’s _____ that they will.A. rather possiblyB. almost surelyC. very likelyD. quite certainly36. Of all the students in the class, our monitor made the ______ mistakes in the dictation exercise.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest37. I won’t pay 800 yuan for the coat; it is not worth _______.A. all that muchB. that all muchC. much that allD. that much all38. We have _____ more questions ______ these to ask you.A. much, besidesB. many, besidesC. many, exceptD. much, beside39. ________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enough strange40. The opera, a _____ fascinating one, attracts a large audience consisting _____ of women as _____ ofthe singers are females.A. most, most, mostlyB. mostly, mostly, mostC. most, mostly, mostD. mostly, most, mostly41. This is _________ river.A. China’s the second longestB. Chinese second longestC. China’s second longerD. China’s second longest42. I don’t ______ like the idea of walking home in the rain.A. soB. veryC. muchD. fairly43. The big earthquake is still on. _______ clothing is ______ needed in the mountain village.A. Many, muchB. Much, badlyC. A good many of, badlyD. A great deal of , very 44. --- What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!--- During the winter like my house ____________.A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable45. Some of our dissatisfaction might come from expecting ______ of ourselves.A. much tooB. too muchC. much moreD. such much46. To my surprise, Palmer had _____ income to support his family.A. a such smallB. a too smallC. too small anD. such small a47. The fridge I bought at the second-hand shop is almost new; _______, it works very well.A. insteadB. furthermoreC. thoughD. nevertheless48. He made _____ progress in his English studies as he had ______ knowledge of the language.A. little, a littleB. little, littleC. a little, littleD. the little, a little49. He was the _______ at the moment.A. only alive personB. alive only personC. only person aliveD. person only alive50. Before they go to university, most senior high school graduates have _____ idea of what college life islike.A. no lessB. no leastC. not lessD. not the least51. It costs ______ postage to send a letter by ordinary mail than by airmail.A. even fewerB. lot leastC. very littleD. much less52. The six-hour walk was _____ for the old woman, who was _____ weak to walk alone.A. too much, much tooB. too much, too muchC. much too, much tooD. much too, too much53. The man’s reasoning was like ________.A. a childB. a childs’C. that of a child’sD. those of a child’s54. London has a larger population ______ in the United Kingdom.A. than any cityB. than any other cityC. than all the citiesD. than any cities55. Anne’s work was ___________.A. as good as, if not better than oursB. so good as , if not better than oursC. as better as, if not best than oursD. as well as, if not better than ours56. I wanted to say that if any of us might be required to give evidence, I should be only _____ to doanything that might help the family.A. so pleasedB. pleased so asC. too pleasedD. pleased in order57. The museum is _______ worth visiting more than once.A. veryB. wellC. farD. very much58. After the Gulf War, the American soldiers returned ________.A. safe but tiredB. safely but tiringlyC. safely and tiredD. safe and tiring60. ______ friends I had made there were _______ from the United States.A. Few of, mostB. Few, the mostC. The few , mostlyD. A few, the mostly1. CBCDB 6.BCCCB 11.ADCBA 16.BCDDC 21.CDBCB26. CDCBC 31.ABDCA 36. BCBDA 41.CDDBB CDA51.CBBDA CDB 61.BBCCC 66.CBDBB 71.BCDBB76.DCCDA 81.DDADC 86. BBABB 91.DAACB 96.ABADC。