人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案
Unit4 定语从句-高中英语人教版2019必修第一册
Thank you!
1.She was a woman whom a man remarried. 2.She was a woman who/that couldn’t bear anyone to be more beautiful than her . 3.She was a woman whose mirror had magic .
人）.ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
先行词
关系代词
Study the rule
When we talk about things , what relative pronouns can we use? When we talk about people , what relative pronouns can we use?
Summary
who
定语从句
关系 代词
whom which
在复合句中，修饰名 词或代词的从句。
that whose
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
指代人 指代人
主语/宾语 宾语
指代物
主语/宾语
指代人或物
主语/宾语
指代人或物的
定语 （’s）
关系 副词
To be continued…
✓ Review what we have learnt today and draw a mind-map ✓ Describe a person who you admire most with at least 3
Unit 4 定语从句(Ⅰ)-- 高中英语必修第一册同步语法讲练
Unit 4 定语从句(Ⅰ)--高中英语必修第一册同步语法讲练
Unit 4 语法精讲-定语从句(Ⅰ)
[课本例句]
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．(教材P50)There were deep cracks that/which appeared in the well walls.
2．(教材P50)Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
3．(教材P50)The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
4．(教材P50)Soon after the quakes, the army sent150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those whowere trapped and to bury the dead.
5．(教材P50)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
6．(教材P52)A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.
7．Theboy whose father is a teacher is a newclassmate of mine.
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览
I词语辨析
II词性改变
Ⅲ重点词汇
1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开
[典例]
1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.
一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.
歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]
burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑
burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭
[练习] 中译英
1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________
2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救
[典例]
2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必练题总结
(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必练题总
结
单选题
1、The villagers, ________had been washed away by the flood, received the government's aid.
A．all their propertiesB．all of their properties
C．all whose propertiesD．all of whose properties
答案：D
考查定语从句。句意：村里所有的财产都被洪水冲走，村民们得到了政府的援助。根据句子结构分析可知，“received”是主句谓语，因此设空处引导的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为villages（村庄），从句中连词
做定语修饰主语properties，意为“村庄的财产”，用关系代词whose。不定代词all修饰名词时需要使用介词of，意为“所有的……”。故选D。
2、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen. A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that
答案：D
考查定语从句。句意：《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先
行词为“movie”，指物，前面有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选D 项。
3、The Beatles, ____________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
2019新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 语法 定语从句
必修一Unit4 语法
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词(现在分词或过去分词)、副词、不定式(短语)以及介词短语等来充当,也可以由一个句子来充当。充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时在从句中充当某种成分。
1.关系词
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词具体见下表:
2.关系代词的用法
关系代词指代先行词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。在从句中作宾语时,关系代词常可省略。
(1)that的用法
that 指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语,但that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
Campers, in my eyes, were people that/who enjoyed insect bites, ill- cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.在我看来,露营者是喜欢蚊虫叮咬、难吃的饭菜和不舒服的睡袋的人。( that/who在从句中作主语,不能省略)
John is no longer the person ( that/who/whom) I knew five years ago.约翰不再是我五年前认识的那个约翰了。(that/who/whom在从句中作宾语,可以省略) When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that/which reflected my interest.到了最后决定修一门课程的时候,我决定申请那门能反映我兴趣的课程。(that/which在从句中作主语,不能省略) The city is no longer the one ( that ) it used to be.这座城市不再是它原来的样子了。(that在从句中作表语,可以省略)特别注意
Unit 4 单元重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练人教版
Unit 4 单元重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练人教版
Unit 4单元重点语法专项练习
定语从句之关系代词
一、单项选择
1．You can’t imagine the damage ________ air pollution ________ to the environment. A．which; makes B．that; does
C．/; gets D．where; gives
2．Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.
A．who; / B．/; who C．who; who D．/; /
3．We’ll call on a man ________ I believe can give us very good advice.
A．which B．who
C．whom D．whomever
4．Some people visited the factory ________ was founded in the summer of 2016.
A．where B．which
C．it D．whose
5．She was angry to see the beautiful coat ________ she had bought the day before ________ with a lot of dirt.
人教版高中英语必修一第8讲：Unit4Earthquakes-语法篇（教师版）
⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀第8讲：Unit4Earthquakes-语法篇（教师版）
Unit4 Earthquakes-语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
通过本节课的学习掌握关系代词引导的定语从句。
定语从句（Ⅰ）——关系代词的⽤法
复合句中修饰主句中某⼀名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先⾏词。它的基本构成：先⾏词+关系词+定语从句。连接先⾏词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。关系词的主要作⽤是连接主句和从句，同时指代先⾏词，并在从句中充当⼀定的句⼦成分。定语从句⼜分限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有两种：关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有when, where, why 等。
其具体⽤法见下表：
1.who指⼈，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个⼥孩过来了。
Danny is a man who we should learn from.丹尼是我们应该学习的⼀个⼈。
2.whom指⼈，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可⽤who代替。
高中英语必修一Unit4_关系代词引导的定语从句语法训练含答案
语法训练-unt4关系代词引导的定语从句
一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1.The trees stand by the river were planted by us.
2.She never gives in to those have money.
3.This is the best film has been shown so far in the city.
4.February is the only month has fewer than 30 days.
5.My son made notes of everything he read.
6.Yesterday I met the teacher once taught us maths.
7.Will you show me the girl name is Wei Fang?
8.The tall girl is standing t here is a friend of my elder sister's.
9.On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.
10.Joseph is talking with the person is standing by the taxi as if they were
the closest friends in the world.
11.Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?
(人教版)高中英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试卷(附答案)02
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
单元测试
一、听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers going to buy?
A. Bread.
B. Cheese.
2.How does the woman find the fish?
A. Just so-so.
B. Bad.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.Mark should review his lessons.
B.Mark should go on with the game.
C.Mark should draw pictures on the computer.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In the library.
5.What are the speakers ’ children doing?
A.Reading in the library.
B.Watching a match upstairs.
C.Playing basketball outside.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters易错题集锦
(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters易错题集
锦
单选题
1、He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose
答案：D
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
2、A real friend is someone_____support we can count on.
A．whoseB．whichC．whatD．who
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。分析句子可知，_____support we can count on是一个
定语从句，先行词是someone，从句当中的support前缺少定语，定语从句的关系词中可以作定语的只有whose。故选A。
3、
Lack of mutual________not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also________your relationships and your self-esteem.
A．comment … differB．respect … damage
高中英语人教版一Unit4
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4EarthquakesGrammar：定语从句（Ⅰ）（that，which，who，whose）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
完成句子。
根据语境，用适当的关系代词填空。
1．The building ____________wall is white is my uncle’s house.
2．I know the boy ____________ you are looking for.
3．Will you please lend me the very book ____________ you bought yesterday?
4．The student ____________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5．The season ____________ comes after spring is summer.
6．This is the museum ____________ we visited last Saturday.
7．He talked a lot about things and persons ________ he remembered in the school.
8．I found some photos of interesting places ____________ were not far away from our city. 9．The boy with ____________ John spoke is my brother.
(整理版高中英语)Unit4基础巩固练习(新人教必修一)
Unit4 根底稳固练习〔新人教版必修一〕
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Her graduation from college was a great ________(事件)．I did not want to miss.
答案：event
2．It’s wrong for you to take ________(躲避)under the tree in the storm.
答案：shelter
3．Many people went to the ______ (灾难)area to help the victims as volunteers after the Wenchuan Earthquake happened.
答案：disaster
4．While I was cooking supper，the ________(电)went off.
答案：electricity
5．When the second earthquake happened，some of the ________(救援)workers and doctors were trapped under ruins.
答案：rescue
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．The number of students in our school ________about 30,000 and ________them study hard.
A．is；a large amount of B．are；a number of
C．are；large amount of D．is；a large number of
新人教版必修1高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅢGrammar_定语从句(Ⅰ)
5．whose 既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语。 This is the woman scientist whose name is known all over the country. 这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家。 He lives in a room whose window faces north. 他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
即时演练 1 选词填空(who, whom, that, which, whose)
①I don't know the girl whom/ that /who you speak to.
②Wang Wei and Wang Kun were cycling along the river
which/that is called Lancang River in China. ③Those boys who/that are playing tennis are my friends.
grammar. 4．Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn? 5．This is the biggest laboratory that/不填 we have ever built in
our school.
6．The Sound of Music is the first English film that/不填 I have ever seen.
高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第一册Unit4练习题
Unit4 Natural Disasters 一：短语归纳
1. 在洪水灾区，受灾地区
2. 提及，涉及
3. 把某物交给某人
4. 建立
5. 太紧张而吃不下
6. 从…跑出来;用光
7. 结束
8. 对…造成
9. 横穿:抄近路穿过
10. 多于;不仅仅是
11. 呈一片废墟
12. 受重伤
13. 只有,只不过,仅仅
14. 吹走，刮走
15. 成千上万的...;无数的...
16. 震惊;吃惊
17. 跌倒;失败;倒塌
18. 挖出
19. 重新站起来
20. 的家园21. 查字典
22. (使)离开;(把…)开走
23. 忍/遭受;患…病;受…之苦
24. 经历;通过
25. 保持冷静
26. 远离, 躲避
27. 在场,现有
28. 建议做某事
29. 撞倒;冲入
30. 消灭;彻底消除
31. 在…西海岸
32. 某人正在做某事, 这时…
33. 受…的影响
34. 有望做某事
35. 执行,实行;完成
36. 出于感激
37. 希望做某事
38. 成为…的象征
39. 永不放弃的中国精神
40. 向四面八方
二、单词拼写
1．The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the_____________(洪灾)．
2．This is one of the worst natural ___________(灾难) that hit the area.
3．An unhappy home environment can ___________(影响) a child's behaviour.
2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT4突破语法大冲关含解析
定语从句(Ⅰ)
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。
从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why。
[观察例句]
1. There were deep cracks that/which appeared in the well walls.
2．Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
3．The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000.
4．Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
5．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
6．A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.
高中英语新人教版)选择性必修一课后习题：Unit 4 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
Unit4 BODY LANGUAGE
Section C Using Language
课后篇巩固提升
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Do you know how human beings got the idea of using (gesture) to communicate?
2.A few words will be enough (clarify) things.
3.It (reveal) that a growing number of people are overweight.
4.The woman was worried because she was not confident her silent acting ability.
5.Sometimes things are not said (direct),so we must guess the meaning.
6.About 80% of you understand the conversation is read through the body.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Many citizens in Beijing got back their stolen bicycles last year.
2.They asked him to leave—,he was fired by the boss.
3.We found the way to this math problem by discussing it.
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人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知
1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight.
2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away.
3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon，
anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.
5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.
6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.
二．用适当的关系代词填空
（1）
1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.
2．I know the boy________you are looking for.
3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?
4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
5．The season________comes after spring is summer.
6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.
7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?
8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.
9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.
10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.
（2）
1．We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.
2．Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.
3．The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.
4．The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.
5．The building doors ________ are green is an office building.
6．Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?
7．All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.
8．My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9．This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.
10．The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.
(3)
1．Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
2．He is the man_______lives next door.
3．The house，________we bought last month，is very nice.
4．I know the boy________you are looking for.
5．The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6．I lived in a house__________windows faced north.
7．Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?
（4）
1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.
2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.
3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.
4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.
5．That was all the money ________ I had.
6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.
7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.
8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.
三.单选题
1．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when
2．By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that
3．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．which C．where D．when
4．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.
A．that B．where C．which D．what
5．The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A．they B．where C．what D．that