福建省福州市高一英语上学期期中试题(有答案)(精选)
福建省福州市第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
福建省福州市第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、短对话1.What did the man do last night?A.He played a game.B.He watched a movie.C.He did some training. 2.What does the woman want to do?A.Get some rest.B.Go for a walk.C.Read some magazines. 3.What will the weather be like this weekend?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.How does the man feel now?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Sorry.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a music store.C.In a recording studio.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?A.The hotel in the city center.B.The woman’s trip to Kingston.C.The woman’s plan for a summer event.7.What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel?A.Unsatisfying.B.Comfortable.C.Wonderful.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Why does the man look bad?A.He was sick.B.He stayed up late studying.C.He took three courses. 9.When do the speakers plan to meet?A.On Saturday evening.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday noon. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacher and student.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.--- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____ the plan?--- I think Tom and Grey will.A.set aside B.carry out C.take in D.get through 2.We're fully_______ that we'll solve all problems and finish our task in timeA.confident B.generous C.urgent D.nervous3. In front of my house_______, full of apples.A.a big tree stands B.does a big tree standC.stands a big tree D.standing a big tree4.After the wedding ceremony, all the guests attended a reception, _______ lasted through the night. A.that B.when C.where D.which5.--- Please _______ us in the discussion.--- I’d like to, but I’m _______ busy at present.A.attend;too B.take part in;muchC.join;much too D.join in;too much6.Mary's birthday ________ on a Sunday this year.A.falls B.finds C.forecasts D.founds7.-- Daniel,why are you so late? We_______ you would be here an hour ago.--- Sorry. I _______ know you were all here.A.expect;don’t B.expected;don’t C.expected;didn’t D.expect;didn’t e your head, _______you’ll work out the problem.A.or B.so C.and D.for9.--- Shall I take your iPad to the shop to be repaired?--- Thanks, you _______. There is nothing wrong now.A.mustn’t B.oughtn’t to C.can’t D.needn’t10.We are not sure if we’ll go camping next week. It _______ the weather.A.carries on B.gets on C.depends on D.turns on11.Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the moment. A.were scolded B.are being scoldedC.have been scolded D.were being scolded12.The band played many songs, some of my favorites _______.A.including B.included C.include D.to include13.People living in the desert choose to keep their ancient lifestyles and customs, _______people in cities throw away their cultural traditions.A.when B.if C.unless D.while14.My elder brother has gone to Tibet to work as a volunteer teacher. Influenced by him, I also want tobecome_______when I graduate from the university.A.that B.it C.this D.one15.Travelling, talking with friends and relatives, and other forms of relaxation are very likely to _______ the well-being of metal health.A.contribute to B.blow up C.put up D.carry on二、完形填空Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more_36__ waiting for the final school bell. Upon its__37__ everyone would runfor their coats and go home,everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often__38__ what kind of home life David had,and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so__39__for the cold winter months without a coat,boots,or gloves. But something made David__40__.I can still remember he was always__41__a smile and willing to help. He always__42__ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__43__ just simply smile and ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44__ home.Weeks passed and the__45__ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__ before the holiday break. I smiled in__47__ as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I sawDavid__48__ standing by my desk.“I have something for you,”he said and__49__ from behind his back a small box.__50__ it to me,he said anxiously,“Open it.” I took the box from him,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and tomy__51__ I saw nothing. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said,“The box is nice,David,but it’s__52__.”“Oh,no. It isn’t.” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”Tears filled my eyes___53__I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given__54__ to. After that Christmas,David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning__55__the little empty box set on my desk.【1】A.anxious B.courageous C.serious D.cautious【2】A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.yelling【3】A.scolded B.wondered C.realized D.learned【4】A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately【5】A.popular B.upset C.special D.funny【6】A.expressing B.delivering C.wearing D.sharing【7】A.practised B.wandered C.studied D.stayed【8】A.would B.should C.might D.could 【9】A.aim at B.turn to C.put off D.head for 【10】A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.judgment 【11】A.school B.year C.education D.program 【12】A.relief B.return C.vain D.control 【13】A.weakly B.sadly C.quietly D.helplessly 【14】A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled 【15】A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving 【16】A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise 【17】A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper 【18】A.as B.until C.because D.though 【19】A.advice B.support C.attention D.command 【20】A.from B.behind C.over D.towards三、阅读理解1.Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮).Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years, ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing’s skiing c raze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4 million to set up. And as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.【1】What does this text mainly talk about?A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.【2】Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?A.To visit more ski areas.B.To ski on natural snow.C.For a large collection of ski suits.D.For better services and equipment.【3】The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer toA.transport to ski resortsB.production of family carsC.business of providing spare time enjoymentsD.part-time work for people living in the suburbs【4】What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A.Difficulty in hiring land.B.Lack of business experience.C.Price wars with other ski resortsD.Shortage of water and electricity.2.The Cambodian government says more than 378 people died and hundreds more were injured in a stampede (踩踏) during the celebrations of the annual Water Festival late Monday in Phnom Penh.Less than 24 hours after the tragedy(悲剧), Cambodia's most serious loss of life in decades(十年), the government founded an organization to investigate(调查) how so many died on what was meant to be one of the nation's most joyous occasions.Most of the victims(牺牲品) were young people in their teens and twenties. They were some of the estimated(估计) two million who had flooded to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival, which marks the end of the rainy season. Most suffocated on the bridge, which thousands of people were using to leave Diamond Island, an entertainment(娱乐) area in the middle of the river. Others drowned(溺水) after jumping from the bridge into the water.Buot Panha, 19, said shortly after 9:30 on Monday evening he ended up trapped(围困) with his friends in the middle of the bridge, fighting to breathe while terrified people struggled all around him.Being tall saved his life, since he could stretch(伸出) his neck to take in oxygen(氧气). Shorter people were unable to do that, he says, which may be why two-thirds of the victims were women.He tried to help a woman who was trapped with two children near him. She was screaming for people to help. Being tall, Buot Panha grabbed(抓住) one child and pushed him above the crowd to help him breathe.But then some of the young men were told to jump off the bridge into the river to make room. So he handed back the child, squirmed his way to the edge, and jumped.Some like Buot Panha were fortunate, jumping into the river below and swimming for the shore. But many simply could not move, and died where they lay.Buot Panha says his first Water Festival will be his last. He vows(发誓) never to come back.【1】The passage is mainly about ________.A.Water Festival celebrations B.a stampede in CambodiaC.a teenager, Buot Panha D.a woman and her children【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.It is the biggest tragedy in decades in Cambodia.B.It is the most serious loss of life in decades in Cambodia.C.The government ordered an investigation.D.Water Festival is Cambodia’s most joyous occasion.【3】The underlined word “suffocated” (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________.A.breathed in B.felt uncomfortableC.died from too little oxygen D.left in a hurry【4】Most of the deaths were caused as a result of _________.A.being unable to breathe B.being drownedC.violence D.the rainy season【5】Which of the following is TRUE about Buot Panha according to the passage?A.His being tall saved him in the river.B.He struggled through the crowd to save one child.C.It was his first time to attend the Water Festival alone.D.He will never come back to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival.3.In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named Mcdonald. They operated a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, and cold drinks were the main foods on the limited menu. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, “McDonald’s” and they were a quick success. He later took over the company and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” chains(连锁店) in America and the world.Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. During the 1960s, the movement for equality(平等) between men and women and an economy(经济) that needed more families to have two money-earners resulted in many women returning to the workplace. This meant that they had less time and energy to do housework, so they depended more on fast-food restaurants.Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone because of divorce(离婚) or a preference for a “single lifestyle” also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.Fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another of the 1960s was called back-to-nature movement. More and more Americans based their diets on natural foods. This preference for natural foods continues to this day. These products can now be found not only in the special health food store but also in many supermarkets. 【1】The passage is mainly about ____.A.how and why “McDonald’s” became successfulB.the effect social and economic changes have on people’s eating habitsC.why Americans prefer natural foodD.American eating habits【2】Which of the following was NOT a reason for Raymond Kroc’s success?A.His partnership with the McDonald brothers.B.A changing economy.C.The back-to-nature movement.D.Women’s equality movement.【3】We can infer from the passage that ____.A.natural foods can also be found in McDonald’sB.many married women in America returned to work in the 1960sC.McDonald’s fast food is popular among the youngD.divorce caused people to change their eating habits4.Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make you stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities(设施) to the full.Dining Room: Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Also the room staff(服务员)may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If this happens, please fill out a card and hang outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch is from 12 to 2:30 p. m. Dinner is from 7:30 to 9 p. m.Room Service: This operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception desk(总台), and your message will be passed on to the staff.Telephones: To make a phone call, dial(拨) 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologized fordelays(拖延) if the lines are very busy. There are also public telephones near the Reception desk. Tell Reception if early calls are needed.Shop: The hotel shop is open for presents, gifts and goods from 9 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.Laundry : We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron(烫) and return your clothes within 24 hours, ask the room staff to collect them.Bar(酒吧): The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p. m. and 7 p. m. to 1 a. m.Banking : The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange(兑换) any foreign money for you.【1】You would see this notice .A.in a hotel barB.in a hotel dining roomC.in a bedroom of a large international hotelD.at the entrance of a small family hotel【2】You have arrived at the hotel at 2 a. m. and want a quick meal. What should you do?A.Go to the hotel shop.B.Go to the hotel bar.C.Hang a message outside your door.D.Phone the Reception desk.【3】Your phone is powered off and the Reception desk is busy. The quickest way to make an urgent call isto .A.go to your room and phone from there.B.use one of the phones in the entrance hallC.ask the Reception desk to help youD.go out and look for a public phone box【4】The underlined word “laundry” (in Paragraph 6) probably means ________.A.phone box B.shopping centre C.clothes shop D.washhouse【5】The text tells us that .A.the hotel offers at least seven kinds of servicesB.it's too difficult to stay up in this hotelC.you can shop at any time inside the hotelD.you'll have trouble without the money of the country where the hotel lies5.The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect(昆虫), is found in England. It is light brown in colour and likes to settle(栖息) on trees which are also light brown. This makes the moth difficult to be seen and birds are less likely to notice and eat it.But with the development of industry(工业) , smoke from factories began to reach the trees where the moth settled. It made the trees blacker. Then something very strange took place: in industrial areas, the PepperedMoth began to change colour. It became darker as well. Though the change took several years, some scientists soon notice that newly-born moths were a little darker than usual.A scientist with the name Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this phenomenon(现象). He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Bermingham, an industrial city. Later, he recaptured(重新捕获) as many as the marked moths as possible. The results were as follows.smoke and factory pollution.Can you imagine what would happen to the Peppered Moth as the air became cleaner again?【1】The Peppered Moth began to change its colour in industrial areas because .A.it itself liked toB.it could be like the colour of its living-placeC.it had to keep the balance of natureD.it was usually dark brown【2】From the results of Kettlewell's research, we can see that .A.many more of the light moths were killed or eatenB.more than one-fifth of the light moths was not killedC.three times as many dark moths were kept safe as light onesD.more dark moths were killed in industrial areas【3】As the air became cleaner, .A.the number of the light moths became largerB.the total number of the light moths remained unchangedC.there were more of the darker moths and fewer of the light onesD.the darker moths changed into the light ones suddenly四、阅读填空阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:1)括号内汉语提示;2)该词首字母提示;3)上下文语境提示, 在每个空格内填空入一个适当的英语单词使短文通顺,所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。
福建省福州市高一英语上学期期中考试试题新人教版
福建省福州市高一英语上学期期中考试试题新人教版第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.2. What does the woman mean?A. Sally is always lying.B. Sally has a bad memory.C. Sally will come on time.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Where to live.B. How to go to work.C. What to do with the traffic.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In the woman’s house.C. In the man’s house.5. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman feel sorry for the man?A. She refused his invitation.B. She didn’t meet him on time.C. She forgot to help him with his apartment.7. What do we know about Susan’s old apartment?A. It has two bedrooms.B. It’s on 1312 Rose Avenue.C. Its rent is $1.000 a month.请听第7段材料,回答第8,9题8. Why didn’t the woman write back to the man?A. She hasn’t checked her mailbox yet.B. She didn’t receive the man’s e-mail.C. She has been busy all the morning.9. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 10am.B. At lunch time.C. At 2 pm.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
福建省福州市福州市八县一中2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
福建省福州市福州市八县一中2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Do you want to visit Warwick Castle in Britain? Warwick is a friendly and a memorable experience with something for all ages. Easily accessible by car, bus, train, cycling or on foot,Buy tickets online now!Important notes on ticketingPlease note that if you wish to visit the Castle using an on-the-day promotional voucher(票券), your Dungeon experience can be prebooked by calling 0870 442 2375.An extra fee (£1.50) applies to all bookings made online and via telephone – one fee per booking. Children must be accompanied by an adult. Group rates are available for groups of more than 10 people. Group tickets can be booked by calling 0870 442 2371 or online. Online bookings must be made 24 hours before you visit.1.If you hope to visit Castle Dungeon, you should ________.A.buy the ticket in person B.dial 0870 442 2371C.book the ticket from D.book the ticket two days in advance 2.What is the advantage of booking tickets online?A.You don’t have to wait in queue.B.You can save £ 20 in total.C.The ticket includes the Castle Dungeon.D.The ticket is available at any time.3.If you want to book the Ultimate Family Ticket online, you should pay ________.A.£ 55.00B.£ 48.50C.£ 47.00D.£ 37.60 4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Children can pay a visit to the castle in group or alone as long as they book a ticket.B.You can have a 20% discount(折扣)if you book group tickets.C.It is necessary for you to book a ticket online one day ahead of your visit.D.Two disabled children should pay at least £ 10 for their tickets to the castle.5.The passage probably is taken from ________.A.a newspaper B.a magazine C.a geography book D.a websiteFor centuries, people in the sunny Mediterranean (地中海) would get up after long, relaxing meals and take a walk, often to the town square to see neighbors and socialize. Walking is so much a part of the lifestyle that it is seen as the most important part of thesuper-healthy Mediterranean diet.Studies have found that it may be one of the reasons the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk for some diseases like diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, stroke and some cancers – all the while strengthening bones, improving brain health, preventing dementia (痴呆) and helping with healthy weight loss.Now you can add another reason to take a post-meal walk – it may lower your blood sugar. That trip doesn’t need to take up a huge amount of your time either: Walking as little as two to five minutes after a meal can do, according to a 2022 study in the journal Sports Medicine.Standing after a meal can help, too, but not as much as putting one foot in front of the other, said study coauthor Aidan Buffey, a doctoral student in sport sciences department at the University of Limerick in Ireland.“Standing on and off throughout the day and after meals reduced blood sugar on average by 9.51% compared to long hours of sitting. However, light-walking throughout the day saw a greater reduction of blood sugar by an average of 17.01% compared to long hours of sitting,” Buffey said.“This suggests that breaking long hours of sitting with standing and light-walking throughout the day is good for blood sugar levels. Standing is good, but walking is better,” he added.6.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To introduce a lifestyle.B.To warn the readers.C.To lead in the topic.D.To prove an opinion.7.What benefits can the Mediterranean diet bring to people EXCEPT ______?A.Losing appropriate weight B.Making bones strongerC.Preventing the risk for diseases D.Improving brain health8.What does “putting one foot in front of the other” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Standing.B.Sitting.C.Walking.D.Lying.9.How did Aidan Buffey draw his conclusion?A.By doing surveys (调查).B.By comparing the data (数据).C.By doing experiment.D.By referring to other studies. 10.What is the best title for the text?A.Walking can help lower blood sugar B.There are reasons to stick to walkingC.Mediterranean diet is super healthy D.Long hours of sitting after meal is a bad habit“Our aim is to take our art to the world and makepeople understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour (跑酷).Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy (理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.11.Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .A.its founder, David Belle B.the film, Casino RoyaleC.its risks and tricks D.the varieties of participantsA.streets B.objectsC.barriers D.roofs13.Which of the following is true of parkour?A.It challenges human abilities.B.It is a good but boring sport.C.It needs special training.D.It is a team sport.A.they can ask for help B.they may choose to escapeC.they should run to extremes D.they must learn to survive15.Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A.Sports and extremes.B.Excitement and popularity.C.Dreams and success.D.Determination and freedom.二、七选五Today, people are working from home more than ever. As a result, many dogs are enjoying a lot more time with, and attention from, their owners. Dog adoption (收养) rates have skyrocketed as people seek enjoyment and companionship. But what will happen when life eventually returns to normal? 16 .Teach puppies alone time17 . Otherwise, they may become anxious when they are alone, which can result in damaging behavior such as chewing on furniture and digging up plants in the garden. Teaching your puppy to be comfortable alone right from the start will help you avoid separation issues in future. Pleasing as it is to let your cute puppy follow you around, this can lead to them becoming overly dependent and potentially anxious when left alone.Set up a playpen or CrateAn enclosed space will keep them safe when you’re not in the same room. Allocate (分配) some time each day to leave your puppy alone – after playtime is perfect. Allow them an opportunity to toilet and then give them something safe to chew on to help them settle. If you are planning for your dog to spend time outside during the day, it is essential that you set this up from the beginning.18It’s important for adult dogs to also spend time alone. When you are home, put your dogoutside for short periods while offering a chew (咀嚼) toy, or encourage them to settle on their bed or in a crate while you move around different parts of the home. Setting up and maintaining an exercise routine (惯例) will be important once you start leaving home more, or your dog may become bored and possibly damaging.Establish good chew habitsTeach your puppy or dog what is acceptable for them to chew. Only give them toys that are clearly different from household items. 19 . When you want your dog to have some quiet time, give them a safe chew toy so they learn to connect this time with something positive. When you leave home, give them a chew toy to help them relax and keep them busy.Train your dogThis should include teaching the basics of “sit”, “stay”, and “down” but also training them to go to their bed and stay in position when requested. 20 .A.Create a routineB.Maintain appropriate exerciseC.Dogs like routine because it makes them feel safeD.Chewable toys that can be stuffed with a treat like peanut butter are a good choice E.Trick training is also a nice way to use any extra time to develop the bond with your dogF.These tips will help you raise a puppy or train a dog to be content when you are not aroundG.Dogs are social creatures and need to learn some skills to be comfortable when left unattended三、完形填空Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions andlight the candles with my mom.Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home. I seemed to be totally 28 from the boring tradition, but I didn’t feel 29 . I missed the chicken soup. Although I have her recipe, I’ve never actually 30 the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, we’d make 31 with our hands around the lit candles, bringing the light into our hearts.That’s why I accepted 32 when my husband advised to 33 the tradition “I can help with the soup.” If there’s one thing I’ve 34 , these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they 35 , from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.21.A.remembered B.hated C.enjoyed D.chose 22.A.early B.late C.already D.again 23.A.instructions B.applications C.organizations D.solutions 24.A.natural B.formal C.dull D.creative 25.A.tradition B.comfort C.schedule D.course 26.A.elected B.turned C.dressed D.set 27.A.point B.dishes C.food D.forks 28.A.protected B.freed C.recovered D.discouraged 29.A.lost B.happy C.curious D.nervous 30.A.served B.stirred C.made D.poured 31.A.fortunes B.efforts C.circles D.noises 32.A.immediately B.generally C.widely D.regretfully 33.A.throw away B.go over C.check in D.take over 34.A.controlled B.forgotten C.admitted D.learned 35.A.exist B.improve C.disappear D.continue四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.--Excuse me, Dad, but I’m going to meet my friend from the USA.--OK. _________.A. With pleasureB. CongratulationsC. Have funD. Good luck2.How many students are there _________ homes are not far from our school in your class?A.that B.whomC.which D.whose3.--What do you think of her?-- I believe she is _________. Never would she give in until she succeeded.A.reliable B.devotedC.active D.determined4.The train arrived at 8 o’clock _________, neither earlier nor later.A.clearly B.exactlyC.sincerely D.gradually5.We are gladrescuers have saved the remaining 45 miners_________were trapped underground for 36 hours. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose6.The generous man has made up his mind to _________a home for the old in his village.A.turn up B.put upC.come up D.make up7.Was it at the 2014 Brazil World Cup _________the famous player scored 11 goals?A.where B.when C.that D.which8.The suffering of the people was extreme.A.S + V + O B.S + VC.S + LV + P D.S + V + O + OC9.The woman _________ her husband to give up smoking but she failed.A.settled B.advisedC.persuaded D.allowed10.--Won’t you stay for lunch?--No, thanks. I _________ my uncle at the airport at 10:30.A.am meeting B.have metC.meet D.met11.They requested that John _________ for the interview before 7 o’clock.A.come B.cameC.would come D.could come12.The old like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A.to be breathe B.breathingC.being breathing D.to breathe二、完形填空It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’ , he was determined to travel .He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is a time to travel in London, a lot of people go home from work at this hour. He to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. However, he got the right ticket in the end and asking people the direction, he also found the right . It was people. He didnot to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform in order to be in a better position to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was forward onto the train by the of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the of the stations where thetrain , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly that he had come to a station he had never . He explained his to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the direction.【1】A.thought B.advice C.relation D.favor【2】A.alone B.abroad C.alike D.away【3】A.short B.certain C.possible D.bad【4】A.for B.and C.so D.but【5】A.planned B.had C.happened D.hoped【6】A.luck B.time C.chance D.turn【7】A.at B.in C.on D.by【8】A.question B.platform C.station D.direction【9】A.filled with B.followed by C.covered with D.connected by 【10】A.agree B.try C.manage D.expect【11】A.fought B.swept C.drawn D.brought【12】A.speed B.support C.strike D.push【13】A.signs B.points C.names D.numbers【14】A.left B.stopped C.started D.moved 【15】A.part B.train C.stop D.position 【16】A.glad B.sick C.sorry D.tired【17】A.recognized B.realized C.remembered D.recovered 【18】A.heard of B.talked about C.thought of D.dreamt about 【19】A.result B.mistake C.difficulty D.ticket 【20】A.right B.straight C.unclear D.wrong三、其他1.阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出每段最恰当的主题句,并将其字母序号填在横线上(其中有一项多余选项)。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.There was______time when everything to do with__nature could keep Anne spellbound.A.a; the B.the; aC.a; /D.the; the2.It was because I didn't attend the meeting ______ I had no idea about the matter.A.which B.that C.where D.As3.His speech was heard by a group of judges, _________ agreed that it was the best one this year. A.whose B.whichC.all of which D.all of whom4.A teacher's________to the cause of education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings countless benefits to the development of society.A.devotion B.PrincipleC.identity D.Guidance5.--Is there a department store _______ I can get a birthday present for my brother?-- Yes, just across the street.A.which B.where C.how D.That6.It's reported that a large number of people ________ been killed and the number _______added up to nearly 70,000.A.has; has B.have; haveC.has; have D.have; has7.Mother asked her why __________ to bed so late the night before.A.had she gone B.did she goC.she had gone D.she went8. On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience________cheering.A.burst into B.burst onC.burst in D.burst out9.The train____at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning so I’ll have to get up really early.A.will leave B.is going to leaveC.is leaving D.Leaves10.The Chinese teacher often requires the students to talk about writers and books________they like most. A.that B.which C.who D.Whom11. John is a creative person. He can often_____ideas that are surprising to his classmates.A.come across B.come up toC.come up with D.come into12. It is requested that visitors ________ photos in the museum.A.wouldn’t take B.will not takeC.not to take D.not take13.MOSCOW, Oct. 28 (Xinhua) -- Russia's preparations for the FIFA World Cup 2018 have been going ahead of the , FIFA president Sepp Blatter said Tuesday.A.schedule B.transportC.event D.Outline14. At last the boss_____to the workers' demand and offered better pay and working conditions.A.gave away B.gave inC.gave up D.gave off15. --I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.--________________.A.Cheers B.Good luckC.Come on D.Congratulations二、阅读理解1.In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents weren’t sure what they’d provide for us.That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood.As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.【1】The author’s father ________.A.was once the richest man in his hometownB.was working in a government officeC.had to support a family of 9 peopleD.looked like Santa Claus most【2】What happened in 1970?A.The author’s mother lost her job.B.They had a little money left for Christmas.C.They had the worst Christmas in their lives.D.The author’s father was out of work.【3】The author’s family knew ________.A.who the mysterious Santa Claus wasB.why the mysterious Santa Claus helped themC.how they could repay the mysterious Santa ClausD.they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day【4】It can be inferred(推断)that ________.A.the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relativesB.the mysterious Santa Claus was a rich man in the areaC.the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensiveD.the author’s family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa Claus2.In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生)speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down s ome of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.【1】According to the text, most students feel _______ when entering the high school.A.excited B.nervousC.lonely D.disappointed【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A.There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B.The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C.Summer activities begin before school starts.D.School officers can help new students join school clubs.【3】When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A.Before the eighth grade year starts.B.Right after the high school year starts.C.At the beginning of the new term in the high school.D.At the end of their eighth grade year【4】What is the purpose of this text?A.To tell the new students how to learn in high schoolB.To introduce new schools.C.To give the teachers some advice.D.To give advice to new high school students.3.When the seventeenth-century settlers brought the English language to America, they immediately and necessarily began to adapt (使适应) it to their new environment. These changes were early and criticized by some people on both sides of the Atlantic. However, after the Revolution, Americans began to be proud of their own form of English. Noah Webster was the major early supporter of American meanings and spellings over British ones and published the earliest American dictionary, An American Dictionary of the English Language. During the years since Webster, language differences have continued to develop, proving (证明) the truth of George Bernard Shaw’s often-repeated words that the two nations are “divided by a common language”.Like the American language, the earliest American literature (文学) copied English models. However, after the Revolution and the War of 1812, writers began to create a clear American literature. However, in 1820, Sydney Smith asked the famous question “Who reads an American book?”Answering to this and similar taunts (讽刺) with creative anger, American writers soon produced works that plenty of British people read. Works by Washing-ton Irving, Walt Whitman, and Mark Twain had been acclaimed greatly in Britain by the end of the nineteenth century.Even as American writers got respect in Britain, British writers continued to have great influence in America. Charles Dickens went to America twice, in 1842 and 1867-68. Other major British writers who traveled and lived in the United States include D.H. Lawrence and Aldous Huxley. British best works continue to be widely read. The works of William Shakespeare and Jane Austen became popular films.At the turn of the twenty-first century, many books and writers continue to cross the Atlantic in both directions —made possible by the proud heritage (继承) of the shared language.【1】The author of this passage seems to think ______.A.British English is better than American EnglishB.American English is better than British EnglishC.the same language has divided the two nationsD.the same language has connected the two nations【2】From the question asked by Sydney Smith, we can infer ______.A.the British looked down upon American books at firstB.the British found American books difficult to understandC.the British thought highly of books written by AmericansD.the British had to translate American books into English ones【3】The underlined word “acclaimed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.A.sold B.discussedC.welcomed D.refused【4】What made it possible for books and writers to cross the Atlantic in both directions?A.The War of 1812.B.The American Revolution.C.The language differences.D.The common language.4.There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species(物种)and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.Friends of the Earth(FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests,the countryside,water and air pollution and energy.Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals,stop globalBirdLife International is an organizationwhich works to save endangered birds all over the world.BirdLife InternationalWellbrook CourtGirton Road Cambridge CB3 ONA England WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature is theworld's largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered species. Information OfficerWWF InternationalAvenue du Mont-Blanc1196 GlandSwitzerland【1】 If you want to learn more about the organizations,you can .A.call them B.write them a letter C.visit them D.send them an e-mail 【2】BirdLife International is an organization trying to .A.reduce pollutionB.defend rainforestsC.protect ocean animalsD.save endangered birds【3】If you oppose(反对) nuclear power,you can join .A.Friends of the EarthB.World Wide Fund For NatureC.GreenpeaceD.BirdLife International【4】What can we learn about WWF?A.It helps to protect nature and save endangered animals.B.It is the world’s largest international organization.C.It works for private companies and rich people.D.It is a private organization in the United States.【5】Which is the best title for the passage?A.Environmental Protection OrganizationsB.Global Environmental ProblemsC.Endangered AnimalsD.Friends of the Earth5.Many people turn to doctors or self-help books, but they ignore a powerful thing that could help them fight illness: their friends.Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that old People with a large circle of friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk (危险) for obesity (肥胖) among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could improve brain health as we age.“In general, the role of friendship in our lives isn’t well realized,” said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. “Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships. ”While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that it can do good to men too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men, having friendships reduces the risk of heart attack. Only smoking was as important a risk factor (因素) as having little social support.Exactly why friendship has such a big effect isn’t entirely clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the advantages go well beyond physical help. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. “People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to,” said Karen, a doctor. “The message of these studies is that friends make your life better. ”【1】 The three studies in paragraph2 show that .A.old people need friends the most.B.friends can help us lose weight.C.social ties (关系) are connected to healthD.more friends make us healthier.【2】What do underlined sentences in paragraph3 mean?A.Friendship is more important to women than to men.B.What people need most is a friend’s care.C.Friendship is more important than family relationshipD.The value of friendship hasn’t been fully und erstood.【3】The author mentioned smoking in the text to discuss .A.the cause of heart attack.B.the risk of having no friends.C.smoking is bad for men.D.friends’ influence on habits.三、其他1.根据汉语意思完成句子。
2023-2024学年福建省福州高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
2023-2024学年福建省福州高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷There are various clubs offering students different activities to enrich their school life and satisfy their curiosity. Do you want to join one of the clubs in our school? If you want to, here are some clubs that you might be interested in.Science ClubWe’ll be doing experiments and prepare ourselves for the annual Science Olympiad. All the students are welcome! Members of Science Club meet on Thursdays from 3:00 pm-4:00 pm in Room 702, with Mr Underriner.Chess ClubCome out and join the Chess Club! We will meet to explore chess theory and strategy. We will also test our newly-acquired knowledge through competitive games. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced one, players of all levels are welcome! Meet on Wednesdays from 3:00 pm-4:30 pm, in Room 701 with Mr Longino.Robotics ClubThe club aims at providing the students with an opportunity to design their own robot in order to compete in the NYC FIRST Tech Challenge Competition in the late fall and winter.Also, if you are a parent willing to help with expertise, feel free to contact Mr. Irimina. Meet on Fridays in Room 103 from 3:00 pm-4:55 pm.Chinese Culture ClubThe Chinese Culture Club focuse s on exploring Chinese culture. You don’t have to speak the Chinese language; you’re just required to have a true interest in the Chinese way of life. The club regularly explores Chinese culture through traditional Chinese food, movies, and celebrations. Contact Ms Huang if you would like to learn more. Meet every Thursday after lunch in Room 805. Chorus (合唱队)The Chorus is an opportunity for students to sharpen their vocal (发声的) skills and overcome stage fright. Students will sing songs, but our focus is Soul. R&: B. and rock. All chorus members are expected to participate in the school musicals as well as other shows. Meet after school on Thursdays with Mr. Copeland in Room 602.1. What can we learn about Chess Club?A. It opens to students for two hours a week.B.It improves students’ chess theory and ability to play chess.C.It doesn’t offer students chances to join competitive games.D.It doesn’t accept students without basic knowledge of chess.2. Why was Robotics Club created?A.To raise money for scientific research done by the schools in NYC.B.To organize the FIRST Tech Challenge Competition in NYC.C.To inspire parents to take part in their children’s activities.D.To help students design robots for a competition.3. What is a requirement if you want to join Chinese Culture Club?A.Knowing the ways to cook Chinese food. B.Being interested in the Chinese way oflife.C.Knowing well about Chinese culture. D.Being able to speak Chinese.4. Mr. Copeland’s club is most suitable for a student who ______.A.has a strong writing ability B.wants to master singing skillsC.has special talent for stage design D.wants to learn musical instrumentsI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate an d I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.5. How is Paragraph l mainly developed?A.By showing differences. B.By analyzing causes.C.By describing a process. D.By following time order.6. Which word can replace the underlined word “sobbing” in the third paragraph?A.coughing B.moaning C.whispering D.weeping7. The author tidied up the room most probably because ______.A.she wanted to show her care B.she was asked by Kate to do soC.she was scared by Kate’s anger D.she hated herself for being so messy8. What might be the best title for the story?A.How to Make Friends B.Hard Work Pays OffC.Learning to Be Roommates D.How to Be OrganizedIn 2020, Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life. About 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regre t is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To extinguish your regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive(认知的) feature. It requires that you go back to a past scene. Imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present-and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in reality. Not all regrets are the same, of course. Pink says they come in four basic types, and an instance of regret may involve just one combination.Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values. For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed. Moral regrets can also involve just yourself. Maybe you regret not living up to your promise to your health when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym.If not analyzed(分析) and managed, any kind of regret can be harmful to your well-being. Regret is linked to depression and anxiety, and too much regret can negatively affect your immune system. But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored.9. What could be concluded from Pink’s research?A.Half of the people felt regretful. B.Most people lived without regrets.C.None could live a life without regrets. D.Most of the people had regrets.10. What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Destroy. B.Admit. C.Treasure. D.Experience.11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The harm of moral regrets.B.The importance of promise.C.The relationship between regrets and values.D.The connection between reality and imagination.12. What might the author continue talking about?A.Types of regrets. B.Causes of regrets.C.Benefits of experiencing regrets. D.Ways of dealing with regrets.By far the most common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students muddle along, doing a bit of this subject or that, as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.Few students work to a set timetable. They say that if they did construct a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it, or would have to alter it constantly, since they can never predict from one day to the next what their activities will be.No doubt some temperaments(性格) take much more kindly to a regular routine than others. There are many who shy away from the self-regimentation (严格控制) of a weekly timetable, and dislike being tied down to a definite program me of work. Many able students claim that they work in cycles. When they become interested in a topic they work on it intensively for three or four days at a time. On other days they avoid work completely. It has to be confessed that we do not fully understand the complexities of the motivation to work. Most people over 25 years of age have been used to a work routine, and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important aspects of their work. The “tough-minded” school of workers is usually very contemptuous(蔑视的)of the idea that good work can only be done spontaneously(自发地、本能地), under the influence of inspiration.Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of “freedom”. Freedom from discipline leads to unhappiness rather than to “self-expression” or “personality development”. Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality(准时), and whether we like it or not, if we mean to make our way in society we have to comply(遵守) with its demands.13. What is the most widespread problem in applying oneself to study?A.Applying oneself to a subject only when one wants to.B.Failing to keep to a routine of intensive work.C.willingness to follow a systematic plan.D.changing from one subject to another.14. What does the expression “as the fit takes them” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.when they are in the mood B.when they have the energyC.when they feel fit D.when they find conditions suitable15. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A.Attitudes to Study B.Study and Self-disciplineC.Study Plans D.The Difficulties in StudyLacking chances to practise English? Thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency! It is not very difficult. 16 Today, we will share some mental exercises with you.A good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see?17 As you continue with this, it becomes a habit. Things are going to flash into your head—computer, telephone, chair, desk, etc., whatever it is and wherever you are. 18 For example, if you couldn’t think of the word “garage”, you can say in your mind, “The place inside which I put my car” or “It’s next to my house. I keep things there”.The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, when sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “It’s such a beautiful day” and “People are playing”. 19 You can also practise describing your daily activities. As beginning-level learners, you can describe the day using the simple present verb form, like “I put on my shirt” and “He drives the bus”. You can also mentally make plans in the morning or list things you’ve done before going to bed. 20 So the skill level is a little higher.When you are practising it every day, over and over again, little by little, you are thinking in English.One little girl in Dayton, Maine, has unknowingly changed the culture of her school when she became the first and only deaf student to attend.Morey Belanger, 6, was diagnosed(诊断) with a rare disease when she was one year old. The disease is so rare that it doesn’t even have a name. One of the side effects the disease can bring about is_________loss, which Morey has already suffered. Therefore, she has to use sign language (手语) to _________.When she reached the age to go to school, her parents were _________ about how she could receive education in normal schools. _________, they met with Dayton Consolidated School. The school was_________ to learn sign language and provide the services she needed.Still, Morey’s mother Shannon only_________that the teachers teaching her daughter would learn sign language. Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it. “It makes our whole family just_________.” Shannon says.Apart from her classroom, Morey also goes to the gym class and the library, and people throughout the school are trying their best to_________what’s best to her.The school made efforts to make Morey feel she was_________and loved. For example, it hung sign language posters in the hallway and held parties at which sign language____________were given. “We did these things____________they are the right things to do. She is one of our students,” says Kim Sampietro, the school’s headteacher.But even if these things were simply the right ones to do, nobody at the school could deny(否认) the____________that Morey and the need to learn sign language have had on the school.“She’s just brought something to our school that wouldn’t have been there. I think it’s a chance for learning and growth when we have a child who has something____________,” says Sampietro, “She’ll be with the same class through the 5th grade, so I imagine all th ese kids will____________to learn sign language. It just makes her feel like she’s part of the school and she’s____________as she is.”21.A.hearing B.nutrition C.weight D.memory22.A.speak B.practice C.fight D.communicate 23.A.certain B.alarmed C.worried D.positive24.A.Normally B.Regularly C.Simply D.Fortunately25.A.anxious B.willing C.concerned D.generous26.A.discovered B.expected C.recognized D.spotted27.A.confused B.annoyed C.moved D.stressed28.A.offer B.avoid C.gather D.desire29.A.hated B.believed C.challenged D.respected30.A.performances B.explanations C.interviews D.themes31.A.if B.though C.because D.unless32.A.comment B.effect C.limitation D.resource33.A.extreme B.familiar C.mental D.different34.A.continue B.volunteer C.decide D.manage35.A.acquired B.accepted C.kept D.proved阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.—Do you know Xiamen well?—No,this is the first time that I ______ here.A.have come B.came C.am coming D.Come 2. Some students, _____, Tom, live in the city.A.such as B.that is C.for example D.Namely 3. Tomy said he would come back to China _______.A.tomorrow B.next dayC.the next day D.the day before4.Bill's fully from his heart disease.He is very happy.A.suffered B.returnedC.resulted D.Recovered5.She was so excited that it took us an hour and a half to __________ her _________.A.calm; down B.put; downC.bring; down D.turn; down6. Hurry up! The train . You know it at 8:30.A.leaves; leaves B.leaves; is leavingC.is leaving; leaves D.is leaving; is leaving;7.—What do you think of Chinese today?—Quite popular. It communicating with other countries.A.gets along well withB.is based onC.takes a note ofD.plays an important part in8. The child asked his father ______ go out to play tennis.A.that he could B.if he couldC.whether could he D.that if he could9.—Wang Lin is said to have studied in France for three years.—Really? No wonder he has a good ________of French.A.usage B.tipC.request D.Command10.— Can you come?—You go first and I’ll ____ in a few minutes.A.join up you B.join in youC.join you D.join to you11. How are you going to such problem ?A.deal with B.do withC.deal D.do up12. He asked the boy where .A.was his mother B.is his motherC.his mother was D.his mother is13.From the _____ look on his face, we know he is _____.A.frightening; frightened B.frightened; frightenedC.frightening; frightening D.frightened; frightening;14. While the dog, you should take care not to Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. A.walking; get it looseB.walk; be looseC.walking for; get it looseD.train; get it run15.---Do you mind if I open the window?--- I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not.B.You'd better not.C.Go ahead.D.Why not?二、完形填空William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but . It seemed as if he just didn't want to break his .After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the Christmas collection of money for the in our school." Christmas is a season of , " I told my students." Some students in our school might not havea holiday. By offering a little money, you will help some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will the collection tomorrow."The next morning, , I found out almost everyone had this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. , he dropped two coins into the small box." I don't need milk for lunch," he said ina voice.After school I couldn't help sharing what had in the morning with our headmaster. "I may be wrong, butI Willard might be ready to become part of our class." " I am to hear that," he nodded. "And I just receiveda of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it."As I sat down to , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.【1】A.tied B.shut C.seated D.taught【2】A.failed B.stopped C.misunderstood D.left【3】A.imagination B.pleasure C.Sadnes D.silence【4】A.weekly B.daily C.monthly D.yearly【5】A.young B.sick C.poor D.honest【6】A.giving B.enjoying C.receiving D.saving 【7】A.true B.happy C.usual D.long.【8】A.find B.make C.buy D.collect【9】A.prepare B.finish C.start D.continue 【10】A.so B.however C.then D.moreover.【11】A.forgotten B.discussed C.learnt D.remembered 【12】A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Carefully 【13】A.soft B.loud C.low D.deep 【14】A.appeared B.arrived C.happened D.remained 【15】A.hope B.wish C.wonder D.believe 【16】A.glad B.sorry C.shocked D.lucky 【17】A.message B.report C. research D.list【18】A.rest B.read C.work D.study 【19】A.knew B.liked C.met D.accepted 【20】A.result B.experience C.talk D.success三、阅读理解1.When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.【1】What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A.How Columbus found Costa Rica.B.How Costa Rica got its name.C.What the Costa Ricans wore.D.What language the Costa Ricans spoke.【2】The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A.pink and red B.grey and blackC.blue and green D.yellow and orange【3】In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A.must go to schoolB.study in the same schoolC.do not have to go to school at allD.can choose to stop schooling at any time【4】 From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A.have lessons every dayB.have their examinationsC.help their parents pick coffee beansD.help their parents decorate their houses2.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it takenout. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”.Laughing gas became known in America.Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing,but one man at a party,Horace Wells,noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas.He decided to make an experiment on himself.He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas,and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth.Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again,but this time he gave too much of the gas,and the man died.Wells never forgot this terrible event.【1】It is ___________since a man being operated felt all the pain.A.a few more years B.not longC.few years D.two thousand years【2】Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he___________.A.could feel nothing B.could not want anythingC.could feel all the pain D.could do anything【3】Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to___________.A.be afraid of anything B.feel painC.want to go to the parties D.be ill【4】If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on he___________.A.felt nothing B.felt very comfortableC.still felt pain D.would die3.Many people keep the stamps in a drawer at home because they’ll never know when they might need them! The trouble is that they have no idea of how many stamps they have left. When they want to send something by post, it’s very annoying to find out that the y have run out of stamps!The Internet is possible to solve the problem. The United States Postal Service has come up with a system which allows people to print their own postage stamps at their own home! This is the perfect solution for those people that have busy lives!Whenever you go to the post office to buy a stamp, you are buying a boring and standard postage stamp. They are red in color, and you can easily buy them on the Internet as well. For example, you can just order a regular1st class stamp and then print it off using your own printer (打印机).These days, you can have much more fun with your stamps. You can buy them online instead of going to the post office. You can decorate, preview (预览) and print your stamps all at your own home. You are able to use any of your own photos as part of your postage stamp as well.These stamps aren’t just allowed to be used in the United States; they can be used to send your mail throughout the world. They are perfect to use for many special occasions, such as weddings, festivals and even birthdays! They are fantastic!【1】The problem of keeping stamps at home is that ______.A.the stamps may lose colorB.you may not find them anywhereC.the stamps may be out of dateD.you do not know how many are left【2】With the system of the United States Postal Service, people can ______.A.buy photo stamps at a very low priceB.send their international mails for freeC.design their own photo stampsD.have their letters delivered faster than before【3】What’s the writer’s attitude toward the new type of stamps?A.He thinks they are a great idea.B.He is afraid they may cause trouble.C.He thinks they save a lot of money.D.He thinks they are as good as the traditional ones.4.Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert, mountains are always changing—very, very slowly —as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.【1】Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.A.the rain is spread out in a yearB.the rain falls only in a few weeksC.there is little rain in a yearD.it is dry all the year round【2】Sand dunes are formed when___________.A.sand piles up graduallyB.there is plenty of rain in a yearC.the sea has dried up over the yearsD.pieces of rock get smaller【3】The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is . A.too much sandB.more sand than beforeC.nothing except sandD.something else besides sand【4】It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A.there is no rainfall throughout the yearB.life exists in rough conditionsC.all sand dunes are a few feet highD.rocks are worn away only by wind and heat四、单词拼写根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词(10分)。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were still not ______. In fact, what the government did was not______.A.satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B.satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC.satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D.satisfying; satisfied; satisfied2.The pencil which you wrote just now me.A.in; belonging to B.\; is belonging to C.with; belongs to D.with; is belonged to 3. All made possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A.what happened; it B.what happened; that C.that happened; it D.that happened; that 4.-----This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.-----Yes, I know him very well. He _____ in Africa with wild animals for eight years.A.is working B.had worked C.worked D.has been working 5.After I had finished eating, he advise me ______ immediately.A.set off B.set aside C.set down D.set about6.Missing the flight means _______ for another three hours.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting7.We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.A.turned down B.turned off C.turned over D.turned up8.When we were young, every evening my brother and I____ stay at home waiting for our mother.A.would B.might C.should D.could9.What he said just now_______me of that American professor.A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorized10.We couldn’t trust her for she is always____. Look, she___ some eggs on the table and said these newly-____ eggs were her own. In fact they were her neighbor’s.A.lying; lay; laid B.laying; lied; lain C.lying; laid; laid D.laying; lay; lain 11.We don’t doubt _____ he will succeed in the research work.A.that B.whether C.how D.what12.— Anything new in the new regulations(规则)? — They will ______ to us all.A.great benefit B.do harms C.do good D.for the benefit13. I ______ her, but I never could.A.ought to help B.must help C.must have helped D.ought to have helped 14. If you ______ go, at least wait until the rain stops.A.can B.must C.should D.woulding into the room, I found them ______ at the table, _____ chess.A.seated; playing B.seating; playing C.seat; play D.seated; played二、完形填空完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、阅读理解1.This is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed the movie Black Hawk Down very much, which is about the conflict in Somalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying, interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his gr andmother in Mesa, Arizona. Tristin’s 20-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance (救护车), but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in Black Hawk Down describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more. Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.【1】According to the text, Tristin Saghin _____.A.was interested in warB.disliked studying very muchC.was always ready to help othersD.was nine years old【2】Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A.They wanted him to help look after his sister.B.They thought the film was not good for childrenC.He was asked to finish his homework first.D.. He often spent too much time watching films.【3】How was Tristin’s sister saved?A.The ambulance arrived in time.B.A doctor passing by gave a hand.C.Tristin gave first aid to her.D.Her parents sent her to hospital at once.【4】The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to _____.A.see more movies B.save others bravelyC.do what they like D.learn more skills2.Joe,Taylors’ shoe shop phoned. They’ve got the shoes you ordered but will only keep them till Thursday. Can you get there before then?DavidFOR SALERainforest Computer Game2-4 playersBought last monthPlayed once—works perfectlyPhone Tom: 255324【1】What should Peter do? ( )A.Tell Stefan if he will come late.B.Search for the latest film.C.Stay at home.D.Wait for Stefan outside the cinema【2】Why did Monica write the email? ( )A.To check if Anna is going on the trip.B.To invite Anna to join the club.C.To ask Anna to book places on the trip.D.To remind Anna about the date of the trip.【3】What does David ask Joe to do? ( )A.Phone the shoe shop back.B.Send the shoes to the shop.C.Order a pair of shoes on ThursdayD.Get the shoes before Thursday.【4】The advertisement says the computer game is ________.A.in good condition B.for top class playersC.a classic game D.at half price..3.I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (大牧场) in San Isidro. He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs.The last time I was there he greeted me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let you use my h ouse. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable (马厩) to stable, farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school was continually interrupted (打断). One day in the last year of high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.“He wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch. Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. But he got a low mark with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive a low mark?’”“The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your mark.’he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’“Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, ‘You can keep the low mark and I’ll keep my dream.’”【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts? ( )A.He was born in a poor family.B.He received a good education.C.He is raising money for the poor.D.He is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.【2】From Paragraph 3, we know Monty Roberts _____.A.was just a daydreamerB.had a great plan for his futureC.decided to follow his father’s exampleD.expected the teacher to praise him【3】The teacher thought Monty Roberts’s dream was _____.A.strange B.greatC.pleasant D.impossible【4】From the end of the text, we can infer that Monty Roberts was very _____.A.determined B.cleverC.careful D.active4.The problem of global warming has caused a lot of people to try their best to protect the environment. Unluckily, there are still many people who think it is hard to go green. In fact, it is very easy to be green in our daily life.You can make a great start by learning to recycle (回收利用). While this looks really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles into their common garbage. Almost all cities offer a recycling bin (垃圾箱) for these items. If you put them in the recycling bin instead of throwing them away, you will be on the path to save the earth.One good thing to recycle is newspaper. But there are still some people who just put their newspaper in thegarbage when they finish reading it. As we know, there are many other things we can do with an old newspaper. For example, we can use it to clean our windows.Another thing that could help you to start to live green is to begin walking a bit more. Many people think nothing of getting in their car and driving one mile to get drinks at the local store. If you walk to the store, not only can it take less time, because you won’t have to try to find a parking place, but you will be saving money on gas and helping to protect the environment. If you wish to save even more on gas, take the opportunity to car pool (拼车) each time you can, which has become popular in many countries.There really are many means by which people can start living green. They only have to make some changes in their lifestyle to improve our environment.【1】What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.To advise people to learn to live green.B.To express worries about global warming.C.To show the importance of living green.D.To tell readers that many people are living green.【2】According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A.. Driving can cause trouble sometimes.B.Newspaper is being recycled by some people.C.Car pooling is not allowed in some countriesD.Many people can’t recycle glass bottles properly.【3】What is the best title for the text?A.Going green is much simpler than we thinkB.Why do we need to live a green life?C.Global warming is becoming worseD.What is causing global warming?二、其他Today is a perfect day that can leave you with good memories you may someday share with your friends. Here’s how:【1】 You can see or do something a million times, but you can only see or do it for the first time once. As a result, first time experiences usually leave a deep mark in our minds for the rest of our lives. So try to experience something different and you’ll h ave more memories!Work on something that’s great to you.【2】 Life is short. Today is the day to take action.Smile and notice what’s right. Everything that happens in life is neither good nor bad.【3】 And no matter how it turns out, it always ends up just the way it should. Either you succeed or you learn something.Be true to yourself. The only shoes you can wear are your own. If you aren’t being yourself, you aren’t truly living.【4】Make a new friend. People are interesting creatures (生物), and no two people are exactly alike.【5】Find out what makes them different. They’ll likely open your eyes to wonderful ideas. And you never know, they just might change your life.Be present. Be here now. Remember, right now is the only dear moment to you. Ri ght now is life. Don’t miss it. A.Try something new.B.Learn a new skill.C.And in fact, you’re only existing.D.It just depends on your opinion.E. So meet someone new today.F. Make yourself busy with something meaningful.G. Pay close attention to what you’re doing.三、完形填空The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It _____from west to east, ____ mountains,______valleys and finally _____the sea.The Great Wall has a history of over two _____years. People began to _____the wall ____the spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history. In about 221 BC Qin Shihuang had all the walls______. _____,the Great Wall came to the world. The Great Wall is _____6,000 kilometers long, 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it is _____ enough for five horses or ten men to walk _____along the top. It was very _____to build______a great wall in the old _____. Thousand of men _____when they built it. The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of _____.Today, the Great Wall has become a place ______interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world. _____ the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids, _______ Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall.【1】A.goes B.comes C.lies D.stands【2】A.through B.along C.over D.across【3】A.and B.from C.to D.through【4】A.gets B.reaches C.comes D.arrives【5】A.thousand B.million C.hundred D.billion【6】A.create B.design C.form D.build【7】A.in B.at C.between D.on【8】A.made up B.put up C.sent up D.joined up【9】A.Since then on B.Now and then C.From then on D.After then【10】A.no more than B.not more than C.less than D.more than【11】A.wide B.long C.high D.tall【12】A.one by one B.day by day C.side by side D.step by step 【13】A.easy B.difficult C.good D.bad【14】A.like B.look C.so D.such【15】A.times B.history C.countries D.enemies【16】A.killed B.died C.murdered D.gone 【17】A.life B.live C.lives D.living 【18】A.about B.with C.for D.of 【19】A.As if B.Just as C.Look like D.Such 【20】A.we B.us C.our D.ours四、其他1.【1】Few buildings s_________the earthquake.【2】He was in s________of an old friend.【3】She was a________at how calm she felt after the accident.【4】The experiment is d_________to test the new drug.【5】Don’t f________that you can succeed without hard work.【6】We d________the house with some pictures.【7】We took an a_____ part in our school art festival.【8】They agree to the plan in _____(原则上).【9】This new model is of high _______(质量)and is not expensive either.【10】He worked hard but without much ______(报酬).2.【1】He is always ready to help anyone _____ _____ _____ _______.他经常帮助那些处于困难中的人们。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.—How do you like ________ charity show last night?---I should say it was _______ success.A.the; /B.a; a C.the; a D.a; /2.---Hello, I want to book a table by the window.---Sorry, sir. All the tables by the window have been _______. Will other ones be OK?A.brought up B.taken up C.held up D.put up3.His injuries are serious but he is expected to _______.A.pull out B.pull in C.pull up D.pull through4.I ________ with Hanmeimei on the phone _______ the light went out.A.am talking; while B.was talking; when C.talked; when D.was talking; while 5.For people who prefer ______ some time on the seaside rather than stay in the hotel, we can organize your trip.A.to spend B.spending C.spent D.spend6.After the________ journey from Jiuzhaigou, Tom returned home, ________ .A.amazing; excited B.amazing; excitedlyC.amazed; excited D.amazing; exciting7.In modern times, people are facing all kinds of _____ although they are leading a comfortable life. A.pressures B.opinions C.characters D.stress8.In 1862 the American black people won their struggle____ equal rights after many years’ fighting ________ the white.A.against; with B.for; against C.with; for D.for; for9.He has got ________ to manager because of his excellent work in the company.A.supposed B.promoted C.promoting D.supposing10.He smiled and waved to the crowds _______ him,A.waited for B.waiting for C.waited D.waiting11.This is my workmate ,Mr. zhou , but he ________ in New York for 10 years.A.has worked B.worked C.is working D.had worked12.The prize will go to the writer ________ story is most meaningful.A.that B.which C.whose D.who13.He is a well-known singer, but he is ______an actor.A.most famous for B.more famous as C.more known as D.best known for 14.It was just a week ago________ an earthquake happened in Taiwan.A.when B.where C.that D./15.It’s ______ difficult to draw the boy’s attention to his lesson.A.so far B.too far C.far from D.far too二、完形填空A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was or tired, he did not stop he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was . Then he asked himself, “Why did I myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only a very small area to myself.”The above story is to the journey of our . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽,忘记) our , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding and the things we love to do. One day we look back, we will that we don’t really need that much, then we cannot turn back time for what we have .Life is not about making money. Life is of course not about work! Work is only to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.【1】A.use B.cover C.work D.get【2】A.Sure B.Bad C.Strange D.Good【3】A.ran B.struggled C.rushed D.rode【4】A.asked for B.kept on C.gave up D.succeeded in 【5】A.full B.excited C.hungry D.sad【6】A.but B.because C.if D.So【7】A.dying B.tiring C.smiling D.sleeping【8】A.make B.prove C.pull D.push【9】A.need B.have C.find D.show【10】A.live B.bury C.support D.sleep【11】A.useful B.similar C.special D.certain【12】A.history B.past C.life D.future 【13】A.friends B.progress C.discoveries D.money 【14】A.career B.honor C.health D.freedom 【15】A.beauty B.things C.people D.condition 【16】A.before B.when C.unless D.since 【17】A.realize B.regret C.apologize D.explain 【18】A.or B.until C.if D.but 【19】A.won B.saved C.reduced D.missed 【20】A.possible B.probable C.necessary D.suitable三、阅读理解1.Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.【1】 That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.A.to see one of his friendsB.to see one of his relativesC.because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereD.because he wanted to do something there for his writing【2】The waiters felt sorry because _____.A.their hotel was too smallB.the room was not very cleanC.they did something wrong to Mark TwainD.there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room【3】 All the people present laughed heartily because _____.A.Mark Twain made a jokeB.the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room numberC.Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presentsD.the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room【4】 From the story we know _____.A.Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that nightB.no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightC.there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longerD.the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night2.Sam, a dog, was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr. And Mrs. Green moved to Southern California. They did not give the dog up. They found him a very nice home before they moved. They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dog’s presence would make it difficult for them to rent(租) a house when they reached their destination.The Green family lived in Colorado for less than a year. Before that, they had lived in the same neighborhood in California to which they returned. So Sam had been there before, but only for a short time when he was young. Several months after the Greens left Colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in California, they heard a scratch(抓)at the door. They couldn’t imagine who might be there. They never thought that it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in Colorado. When they opened the door, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dog with very hurting feet. The animal looked a little bit like Sam, but no one could believe that Sam could have walked 840 miles on his own. The tired dog spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back.【1】The story suggests that _______ .A.dog owners have trouble rentingB.many people treat their pets badlyC.keeping a dog is easyD.dogs are too much trouble【2】Which is the right order (顺序)of the following events according to the passage?a. Sam walked to California.b. The Greens moved to Colorado.c. The Greens left Sam.d. The Greens returned to California.e. Sam spent the night under the family car.A.b, d, c, e, a B.b, c, d, a, e C.a, c, b, e, d D.c, e, d, a, b【3】The underlined word “destination” in the first paragraph means _________.A.the cost of livingB.the country of one’s birthC.the damage to oneselfD.the place to which one is going【4】The Greens knew the dog was Sam ________.A.because of his hurting feetB.from the color and the markingsC.by the way he walkedD.after he did some tricks3.If you are living in the city, have you ever thought of going to live in the country for a change? Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think life in the city is more exciting and better than that in rural (农村的) areas, especially young people who like new and modern things.Often people feel that they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological (科技的) things and high-tech jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position in a company, they feel they have to live in a city.To get these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as heavy traffic and pollution.However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages (好处) of living in the city.Nowadays, travel is fast and information is available (可获得的) on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices.Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they don't have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere with technology. Now they can enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers.【1】The underlined phrase “put up with” (in Para. 3) probably means “_____”.A.change B.stand C.be angry with D.be pleased with 【2】 Now people can enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers _____.A.because of the Internet and fast travelB.because of e-mail and personal computersC.because travel is fastD.because the rural areas are developing faster than cities【3】What would be the best title for this passage?A.Life in the city B.Life in the countryC.Go and live in the city D.Go and live in the country4.When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer (使…快活) me up, my laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying. Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and more friendly and they are more ready to offer support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — and healthy — emotional response.【1】Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A.Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.B.Because she did not love her grandmother.C.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D.The author doesn’t give the explanation.【2】 It can be inferred (推断) from the text that ______.A.there are two ways to keep healthyB.laughing does more good to health than cryingC.crying and laughing play the same rolesD.emotional health has a close relationship to physical health【3】 According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A.Crying is the best way to get help from others.B.Holding back tears may cause some health problems.C.We will know our deep feelings if we cry.D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.【4】What might be the best title for the text?A.Power of Tears B.How to Keep HealthyC.Why We Cry D.A New Scientific Discovery【5】What might the underlined word “fight” in the last paragraph mean?A.come back B.pay back C.hold back D.give back 5.EA.Cook’s Cottage B.Westfield Centerpoint.C.Sydney Tower D.Sovereign Hill.【2】What is the time that Cook’s Cottage is open on Saturday in the summer?A.11:00 am—2:00 pm.B.5:00 pm—10:30 pm.C.9:00 am—5:30 pm.D.9:00 am—5:00 pm.【3】The Anchorage Restaurant is __________.A.in Williamstown B.in the centre of the cityC.in Anchorage D.in a Cantonese fishing port【4】If you want to buy the best products in Australia, you may call __________.A.9231 9300B.9397 6270C.5331 1944D.9419 4677四、单词拼写阅读下面句子,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
2022年-有答案福建省福州市某校高一(上)期中英语试卷
2022学年福建省福州市某校高一(上)期中英语试卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每题2分,总分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
1. A company has just launched(发起) what it calls "the world's first free standardized English test" recently. Anyone can take the test for free. The new exam is called the EFSET,which is short for Education First Standardized English Test. The company, Education First,is known by the letters EF.It is reported that there are two billion English language learners worldwide. Many of themare interested in attending an American college or university. To do so, foreign students need to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language﹣better known as TOEFL. However,many foreigners are not rich enough to take the TOEFL. In addition, test﹣takers often have to travel overnight to reach an official testing site. The World Bank says an average Cambodian worker earns only about ﹩1,000 per year. The cost of taking the TOEFL is about 17.5 percent of the average worker's yearly wage.It is not just individuals who find the test pricey. Some governments also find it too expensive. What's more, not everyone needs official results from the TOEFL or IELTS﹣the International English Language Testing System. In the future, it's likely that the government may use the EFSET to test millions of employees and students.Experts believe that the EFSET meets the highest value in language testing. It uses special computer software that makes the questions easier or harder, depending on one's performance. The EFSET measures all the English learners' levels while the IELTS and TOEFL only measure learners' levels from intermediate(中等的) to advanced. The EFSET is unique in the sense that it gives free online access to anyone interested in measuring their English level.There is a 50﹣minute and a two﹣hour version of the test, which its developers are calling the EFSET Plus. Both versions test only reading and listening skills. It's hopeful that speaking and writing skills will be tested in the future. The IELTS and the TOEFL still use humans to rate the speaking and writing sections. It's a huge deal for students who are in areas wherethey can't get to the TOEFL or the IELTS. However, it is too early to know whether the EFSET results are acceptable for colleges and universities in America.(1)Why do many foreign students take the TOEFL?________A . To learn English well.B . To be admitted to key universities.C . To receive further education in America.D . To find good jobs and earn much money.(2)What can we infer from Paragraph 2?________A .The cost of taking the TOEFL is very high.B . Only rich people can take the TOEFL.C . There are many official testing sites for the TOEFL around the world.D . Few of the students in Cambodia can afford to take the TOEFL.(3)What can we learn about the EFSET?________A . It is similar to the TOEFL and the IELTS.B . Everybody with different English levels can take it for free.C . It tests the skills of reading, listening, writing and speaking.D . American universities accept the EFSET results for admission.2. Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性).As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called "the lungs of the world". It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local people. The vast lands of rainforest play an important role in the world's ecosystem because they take in heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbom dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, ________ the effects of climate change."Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity, " Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. "The shocking threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere, " he stressed. "Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected, " U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres said. Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago. A total of 71, 497 forest fires were recorded in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39, 194 in the same period in 2018, INPE said. "It's reported that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months, " Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose drop could have severe results for global climate and rainfall. The size of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has transcended(超出)Brazil's borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian areas.(1)What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?________A. The effects of climate change.B. The role of the Amazon rainforest.C. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires.D. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity..(2)Which of the following best explains "mitigating" underlined in Paragraph 2?________A. Easing.B. Causing.C. Worsening.D. Benefitting..(3)What can we learn from Thomas's and Antonio's words?________A. The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique.B. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.C. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.D. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires..(4)Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?________A. Sports and music.B. Science and technology.C. Nature and geography.D. Business and culture..3. On one occasion, while visiting my parents, I happened to meet the little boy who lived next door. It was obvious that his mother had told him not to come over uninvite.He was standing on the very edge of his yard with an anxious look on his face, seemingly about to burst.My father waved him over and performed the introductions. "Eliot, this is my son, Gary. Gary, meet my little friend, Eliot." To my delight, he reached out his small hand and I accepted the formality(遵守礼节) with a smile.Unlike most children, this teenager was not shy of meeting a stranger. As a matter of fact, he turned out to be quite a chatterbox. Eliot had me laughing as I listened to the excitement in his voice..for, as you know, it was a big deal to find a toad (蟾蜍)! His descriptions were priceless as I asked the obvious questions concerning the capture(捕捉). He was pleased that I showed interest in his adventure and gladly explained its details.________, I asked him a question, "Do you like banjo music? " He got very excited and answered me with a hearty "Yes!"I took out my banjo from the car, but when I sat next to him and started playing, Eliot looked at me with a puzzled expression. He asked me "What's that? " in all seriousness.My dad and I smiled. The boy who just "loved" the banjo didn't recognize that I was holding one and that what I was playing was "banjo music".I realized that his heart was in the right place. Eliot just wanted to please his new friend with that "Yes", thinking it was what I wanted to hear.Well anyway…Elio t likes the banjo for real now. And I like Eliot.(1)When Eliot saw the author, he________.A. came into the yard to greet the authorB. gladly introduced himself to the authorC. showed no interest in visiting a strangerD. was eager to get to know the author.(2)From the passage we know Eliot was________.A. seriousB. shyC. talkativeD. dishonest.(3)The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph suggests________.A. Eliot hoped to make profits by making friends with the authorB. Eliot would like to spend money in developing friendshipC. Eliot looked forward to developing friendship with the authorD. Eliot was regretful for not making friends with the author.(4)Why did Eliot say he loved banjo music?________A. Because he hoped that the author was in high spirits.B. Because he believed banjo music was very beautiful.C. Because he was really fond of such strange music.D. Because he hoped the author would teach him the music..4. Benjamin Franklin clearly knew how to get things done. After scanning the long list of Benjamin Franklin's achievements, one can only come to one conclusion that the American man probably never had a wasted day in his life. When he was 84 years old, he became a successful author, printer, politician, postmaster, inventor, musician, and diplomat.There's much we can learn from Benjarin Frankin's work habits and opinions on life that can increase our own productivity. Here are some ways Franklin overcame lazy, wasted days. Start a group and share knowledge. When Franklin was 21, he was a struggling printer in Philadelphia. To increase his connections and to learn more about his________ he created a group. The group was in great need of books, but books were expensive. Franklin helped start a library where books were bought and lent to members. This sharing ofknowledge, experience, and connections helped Franklin become a famous and respected printer in Philadelphia.Attack opportunities. "To succeed, " Franklin wrote, " jump as quickly at opportunities as you can." We can all agree, but when an opportunity comes we often look the other way. It's because the opportunity isn't dressed the way we expect. We often think that the opportunity was only in the form of a golden egg or a million﹣dollar lottery ticket or a new job offer. But more often than not, the opportunity comes in smaller, less beautiful packages.Time is something in short supply. Franklin wrote"Lost time is never found again." This may sound like it came from the pen of a poet, but it's really an inspirational call to action. Franklin worked, created, and lived knowing that time is scarce. He never put off his work. While Franklin was an able inventor we can be sure that his notebook contained a few unsuccessful ideas . Franklin wrote, " Do not fear mistakes. You will know failure. Continue to reach out.'(1)Benjamin Franklin suceeded in many ways mainly because________.A.he was very clever and popularB.he could make good use of his timeC.he often shared knowledge with othersD.he could do many things at the same time.(2)The underlined word " industry"in Paragraph 3 probably refers to________.A.writingB. inventionC.musicD.printing.(3)For many people who want to succeed,opportunities________.A.are easy to catch hold ofB. are difficult to see and attackC. are often dressed the way we expectD.always come in the form of a golden egg.(4)From the last paragraph we can learn________A.Franklin wrote a lot of famous poemsB. Franklin sometimes wasted timeC.Franklin never met with failuresD.Franklin learned from failures.第二节七选五(共1小题;满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1. in a poor family, he became one of the greatest writers in the world.A.As born B.That isC.Who is D.Although born2.The head teacher told us that most of the students born in the 1990s.A.were B.had beenC.are D.have been3.“Zhu Zhiwen Overcoat Brother, came here to us in singing for the National Day the other day.A.join B.join inC.attend D.take part in4.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.which B.that C.when D.where5.“Could you please show me how to send an e-mail?”he asked.→ show him how to send an e-mail.A.He asked if I can B.He told me toC.He asked me that I could D.He asked me to6.Wang Kun and Wang Wei will begin their bike journey at a(n) of more than 5,000 meters.A.attitude B.altitudeC.detail D.shortcoming7.Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes, and then came the television broadcasting car, and the marathon(马拉松) runners.A.finally B.in the endC.at last D.lately8.He was about to tell me the secret someone patted me on the shoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when9.Mr. Jin Yongxun is honest and never tells lies, so everyone thinks of him as aperson.A.confident B.famousC.reliable D.depend10.The number of cars very small in the parking lot, which means only a small number of people the meeting.A.are; has attended B.is; has attendedC.is; have attended D.are; have attended11. In order to lose weight, she usually chooses some fruits as her main diet some bananas for breakfast, some tomatoes for lunch and some apples for supper.A.in other words B.such asC.for example D.that is12.—When is Amy flying to Beijing on Saturday?—Her flight at 7:00 a.m..A.takes off B.took offC.taking off D.take off13.Every minute must be made full use of spoken English.A.to practise B.practicingC.practise D.practiced14.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like .A.both of them B.either of themC.none of them D.neither of them15.—I’m going to Thailand this summer holiday.—A.Take care!B.Write to me.C.Have a nice trip!D.When will you come back?二、完形填空Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call many connections .Americans school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighbourhood friends. These friendships are based common interests. When the shared activity , the friendship may disappear. Now Steve and Yarer are no longer classmates. Their friendship has . In some friendship means a strong lifelong bond(关系) between people. In these cultures friendship develop , since they are built to last. American society is one of changes. Studies show that one out of five American families every year because they must change their jobs. The result is American friendship develops quickly. People from the United Statesmay seem friendly. Americans often chat with strangers. They exchange information their families, hobbies and work. They may warmly and say “Have a nice day” or “See you later.” Schoolmates may say, “Let’s get sometime.” But American friendliness is not an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yarer’s, outsiders may consider to be changeable. Learning how Americans view friendship can non-Americans avoid misunderstanding. It can also help them make friends in the American .【1】A.teachers B.students C.masters D.friends【2】A.hold B.have C.own D.share【3】A.on B.with C.in D.for【4】A.begins B.develops C.ends D.continues【5】A.missed B.changed C.failed D.separated【6】A.cultures B.cities C.schools D.places【7】A.some B.two C.three D.all【8】A.fast B.soon C.slowly D.finally 【9】A.thick B.high C.rapid D.large 【10】A.moves B.comes C.does D.disappears 【11】A.which B.how C.whether D.that 【12】A.at once B.at first C.at last D.at all 【13】A.easily B.hard C.much D.fast 【14】A.to B.from C.about D.for【15】A.smile B.laugh C.nod D.greet 【16】A.there B.over C.away D.together 【17】A.always B.any C.just D.only 【18】A.Chinese B.Japanese C.Americans D.Europeans 【19】A.cause B.get C.hope D.help 【20】A.ones B.way C.people D.means三、阅读理解1.In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?”. But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion(宗教)or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “A great game, isn’t it?” At bus-stops, people may talk about the transport system(体制): “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.【1】Small talk is .A.what people disagree about a topicB.a kind of talk show using short wordsC.a greeting when people meet each otherD.what we talk about to start a conversation【2】Which of the following is a good topic for small talk?A.Politics.B.Income.C.Weather.D.Religion.【3】The passage suggests that when we learn a language, .A.we should understand the importance of the languageB.it’s necessary to learn about the culture of the countryC.we should learn about the transport system of the countryD.it’s enough to grasp the grammar and vocabulary of the language【4】When we say “A great game, isn’t it?” we in fact .A.ask a question B.discuss the gameC.greet the other person D.begin a small talk【5】It can be learned from the passage that .A.it’s important to find a suitable small talk subjectB.small talk depends on the purpose of the conversationC.in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weatherD.agreeing with each other is the key to a successful conversation2.Eighteen-year-old Dana Kiger is happily running after balls on the soccer field. But not long ago, she couldn’t remember her love of the game, her parents’ faces or even her name.At 16, the Tennessee honor student and star athlete was hit from behind while playing in a soccer game. She fell to the ground, her head striking the hard ground. The blow knocked out nearly all of Kiger’s memories.With no physical(身体的) injury or unusual change in her brain, doctors thought Kiger’s memory would return in a few days. Bu t it did not. And two and a half years later, it still hasn’t. Kiger—who has no memory of her family,her childhood or her life before her injury—has had to create new memories, restart relationships and relearn old skills.“The only thing I had …I could walk, write, but I didn’t know what to write,” Kiger said of the days after the accident. “Physically, I was OK, I guess, but mentally(精神上) I was troubled.” Doctors say long-term amnesia(健忘症) brought on by a less severe brain injury like Kiger’s is unusual.“It’s very rare for people to have this lasting problem with memory recovering,” said Dr Roger Hartl at Weill Cornell Medical College.Kiger’s parents tried to help their daughter return to the life she once lived. “She didn’t know what food was,” Kiger’s mom said. “She said, ‘What is that?’ I said, ‘Lettuce.” She said, ‘Do I like it?’ I said, ‘That’s up to you to decide.’”Kiger’s natural ability on the soccer field was the one part of her earlier life that died immediately. And soon, she’ll begin a new l ife at Slippery Rock University, where she plans to study physical therapy(治疗). Kiger said that while parts of her past still remain a mystery, she’s focused(集中于) on what’s to come. “It is about my future,” she said.【1】What would be the best title for this text?A.Parents Worried about Child’s InjuryB.Soccer Injury Wipeed Out Teen’s MemoryC.Teen Suffered from Bad MemoryD.Doctors Helped Teen Recreate Memories【2】The second paragraph is mainly written to .A.show Kiger was an excellent athleteB.introduce Kiger’s school performanceC.remind students of being careful in sportsD.explain the cause of Kiger’s losing memory【3】According to the doctors, the case of Kiger is .A.natural B.frighteningC.surprising D.common【4】From the dialogue between Kiger and her mother, we can infer that .A.life was new to KigerB.her family were unitedC.her mother was positiveD.Kiger liked eating lettuce【5】According to the text, which of the following is TRUE of Kiger?A.Now she appears on the soccer field again.B.She has recovered from her physical injury.C.At age 16, she began showing interest in soccer.D.She will explore her past memories in college.3.About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college, I was working as a practice student at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register (收银机) in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was kind of set on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and main body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots.As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I have ever seen.All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly(即刻) gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and warmth.That was ten years ago. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable (非凡的) lesson about life that she taught me. 【1】Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?A.He is a success in his business.B.He was good at natural history at university.C.He ran a gift shop in the university.D.He graduated from Natural History University.【2】At a second sight, the writer found the little girl .A.was badly injuredB.was unable to moveC.was only able to smileD.was tied on the wheelchair【3】The underlined word “handicap” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A.sitting on a wheel chairB.the troubles of the worldC.being unable to use parts of the bodyD.the ability to teach lessons about life【4】In the writer’s opinion, the little girl was not disabled at all because .A.she gave him an important lessonB.she had the cutest and biggest smileC.she had a healthier heart than many other peopleD.she offered him the courage in business【5】Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A.A World of SmilesB.The Smile of a GirlC.A Badly Disabled GirlD.The Secret of a BusinessmanJane can go to to celebrate her birthday with her friends.A.City Stadium B.Country ClubC.Grandview Mall D.City Art Museum【2】All people can be allowed to watch the horse races except .A.adults B.womenC.children D.old men【3】When will you not be able to see the photo show?A.March 8th B.April 10thC.February 1st D.May 1st【4】What can you do if you only have time between 5 pm to 6 pm on Sunday?A.Go to the weekend sales.B.Go to see the photo show.C.Go to the dance party.D.Go to watch the horse racing.【5】How much will Mr. Smith pay if he takes his two daughters to the dance party?A.¥12B.¥14C.¥30D.¥6四、其他1.Why do you learn a foreign language? First of all, believe it or not, it helps to improve your native language. Asa person who 【1】 (说) only one language you have no basis for comparison. In different languages the same idea is often e【2】 in different ways. Knowing【3】 language gives you a great measuring stick and it will help you better understand your way of speech. You will find yourself speaking and writing more creative and accurate【4】(句子). Most great writers and poets are students of many languages. Second, language is w【5】 makes us human. It is the medium(媒体) that we use to share(分享)【6】 (我们) thoughts with the world. Could you imagine thinking w【7】 language? Learning a new language is like learning a new way to think. Lastly, it can enrich your travel experiences. T【8】 is one of the great joys of life. Why not make the m【9】 of your experience? Not knowing the native tongue you are completely left out of the culture. People will be more open to you【10】 you make an effort to speak their language.2.原文再现(每空限一词)(10分)【1】首先想到要骑车沿整个湄公河从源头到终点旅行的是我的姐姐。
福建省福州市高一英语上学期期中试题(有答案)
福建省福州市高一英语上学期期中试题(完卷时间:120分钟,总分:150分)第I卷3. 阅读7选5部分为76-80题,请填涂至答题卡相应位置,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who probably has the woman’s pen now?A. Jac.B. Mr. Watson.C. John.2. What does the man lie doing to rela?A. Watching TV.B. Going waling.C. Listening to music.3. What does the man mean?A. He is unable to give help.B. He will carry the boes later.C. He refuses to pay for boes.4. Where will the woman probably go for her holiday?A. To South America.B. To Europe.C. To Africa.5. What do we now about the man?A. He has difficulty waing up.B. He lies collecting clocs.C. He gets up late every day.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A.A large amount of B.A large number of C.A great deal D.A great many2.The man _______ the little boy and said , “You are so clever and lovely . I love you very much.”A.glared at B.aimed at C.stared at D.laughed at3.___________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As4.Sorry, I am late. I ______ have turn off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.might B.should C.need D.would5._________ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What6.He has some doubt ________ he will succeed in his research work.A.whether B.weather C.which D.that7.Sara hopes to become a friend of _________ shares her interests.A.anyone B.no matter who C.whoever D.whomever 8.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t9.— Would you allow me ________ here?—Sorry. We don’t permit _________ in the l ab.A.smoking; smoking B.to smoke; to smoke C.smoking; to smoke D.to smoke; smoking 10.Americans eat _______ vegetables each person today as they did 20 years ago..A.twice as many B.many as twice C.as many twice D.as twice many 11.—What do you think of their marriage?—______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A.Generally speaking B.I have no idea C.To be honest D.To my surprise 12.— Where have you been?— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I ________ here earlier.A.had arrived B.would have come C.would come D.was二、完形填空III. 完形填空(共20小题;每小1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从33—52各题所给的四个选项 (A,B,C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分46分)第一节单项填空(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)Nobody recognized her at the ball because she________________as a maid..A.dress up B.was dressing C.was wearing D.was putting on 2.—Is John coming by train?—He should, but he_______not. He likes driving his car.A.must B.can C.may D.need3.You must apologize_______your mother_______your rudeness.A.to; to B.for; to C.to; for D.for; for4.The boy_______on the ground_______that he_______the book on the table.A.lied;lied;laid B.lying;lied;laid C.lied;lay;lay D.lying;laid;lay 5.—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?—She_______in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.must be D.must have been 6.It has been a long time for human to make _____ to reach the moon.A.its easy B.it’s possible C.it truth D.it possible7.A modern city has been set up in_______was wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where8.Could I speak to_______is in charge of International Sales please?A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever 9.—Are you worried about her safety?—Just_______. She isn’t alone.A.entirely B.gradually C.generally D.slightly10.Tom_______two of his classmates_______invited to the party.A.as well as; was B.as good as; were C.and; have D.as well; has been 11.As we all know, Asia is_______ Europe.A.four times the size of B.the size four times ofC.four times the size as D.four times as the size of12.It worried her a bit_______her hair was turning grey.A.while B.what C.if D.that13._______we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where14.Some of the heat near the surface of the earth _____ electricity.A.is used to making B.are used for makingC.is used to make D.are used to make15.He doesn’t like vegetables very much, and_______fruit, he never touches it.A.as for B.as long as C.as far as D.as well as16.-- How did you find your trip to Huangshan?-- ______ .A.I went there by air B.A friend took me thereC.Wonderful indeed D. In a travel book二、完形填空第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England; one has only to go to one of the important matches to see. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see 37_ there, shouting or cheering for one side or _38 _.One of the most 39 _ things about football in England to a 40_ is the great 41 of the game which even the smallest boy seems to _ 42 _. He can tell you the names of the players in 43 of the important teams. Hehas 44 of them and knows the results of many matches. He 45 tell you proudly who he expects will 46 a game, and his opinion is 47 right.Most schools in England _ 48 _ football seriously-- 49 seriously than all the others 50 lessons are the most important. In England, it is 51 that education is not only an activity of filling a boy's _ 52 _ with facts in a classroom, education also 53 character training; and one of the best ways to do this is to play 54 games. The school 55 arranges games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good game for the body, 56 and a quick brain. As a result, it is the school's favourite game in winter.37. A. all them B. them of all C. all of whom D. them all38. A. another B. other C. the other D. two39. A. surprising B. exciting C. moving D. puzzling40. A. neighbour B. stranger C. native D. relative41. A. consideration B. invention C. knowledge D. decision42. A. belong to B. grasp C. hold D. have43. A. more B. most C. few D. mostly44. A. faces B. papers C. photos D. records45. A. will B. may C. should D. must46. A. have B. win C. defeat D. beat47. A. ever B. seldom C. usually D. once48. A. regard B. see C. worry D. take49. A. much more B. much C. very D. very much50. A. which B. where C. that D. as51. A. guessed B. decided C. believed D. made52. A. mind B. head C. brain. D. thought53. A. means B. takes C. appears D. proves54. A. team B. personal C. single D. serious55. A. still B. therefore C. somehow D. never56. A. feet B. running C. skill D. sight三、阅读理解1.第三部分:阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” There is no such ______ thing as ______ free lunch.A.a; /B./; aC. /; /D.the; the2.The film,The Continent, directed by Hanhan enjoys a great success. It is the first time that Han han ______ a film.A.had directed B.are directingC.has directed D.directs3.We should ______ all the figures and see if we have enough for the project.A.add B.add toC.add up to D.add up4.______ was in 2010 ______ I graduated from Oxford University.A.That; that B.It; whenC.That; when D.It; that5.Her attitude ______ her daughter is that of a friend.A.as B.on C.for D.to6.I ______ doing some sports with others ______ chatting online in the room.A.like; instead B.would rather; thanC.prefer; to D.prefer; than7.Look out! Don’t get too close to the tower ______ top is under repair.A.which B.whose C.its D.who8.Though the rescue took more than eight hours, that experience inspired Helen to devote her life to ______ others in need.A.help B.helpedC.helping D.being helped9.Leaders should be careful not to act beyond their ______ and do things against the law.A.power B.energyC.strength D.force10.You will ______ your chance of the job if you wear the pair of slippers like this!A.ruin B.gain C.take D.hurt11.With the help of the doctor, the patient was ______ recovering from his heart trouble.A.frequently B.exactlyC.sincerely D.gradually12.He ______ for Shanghai this Friday, and he wonders when the first train ______.A.leave; takes offB.is leaving; takes offC.leave; is taking offD.am leaving; is taking off13.---Look at the girls swimming over there! How wonderful!---Yes, ______ they were the fishes!A.as if B.even ifC.what if D.only if14.It’s that time of the year again, ______ Apple fans go crazy about the coming of the new iPhone.A.who B.whenC.which D.where15.--- How do you find the movie last night?--- ______, but the background music sounded wonderful.A.I really like it.B.I’m crazy about itC.I think little of itD.It couldn’t be better.二、完形填空Today my husband wanted to have McDonald’s, so I to go to the nearest one and take the food home together with my 10-year-old daughter.Right behind me was an elder woman who wasn’t and seemed sad, I took out a piece of paper and wrote a not e. On this note, it said, “ Everyone should to smile.” I pulled forward to pay for our with my debit card (借记卡), pulled out extra cash and the cashier to let me pay for the lady’s food me. My daughter looked at me , . But all that I told her was to turn around and what random(随意的) acts of kindness could do to someone. She turned around, watched and . I started to get our and the lady pulled forward and started to hand her cashier . The cashier shook her head , smiled, looked at us, and handed her the . The lady was so puzzled at this moment that it was almost . The lady read the note, smiled, and started to dry tears from her eyes.We got our food and started to when my daughter turned around with tears in her eyes and said, “ Mom,you she was by herself? Maybe we were the ones today to show we cared. We didn’t do anything but just gave her a smile and a sandwich.I told her that was why we should be because a smile may be all others have. Oh, random acts of kindness, thank you again for me that a smile can worth a million dollars.【1】A.agreed B.promised C.decided D.advised【2】A.standing B.smiling C.reading D.laughing【3】A.so B.though C.but D.for【4】A.try B.want C.like D.mean【5】A.meal B.tickets C.vegetable D.clothes【6】A.ordered B.asked C.persuaded D.begged【7】A.by B.around C.behind D.without 【8】A.shocked B.disappointed C.educated D.puzzled 【9】A.guess B.believe C.watch D.record 【10】A.ate B.talked C.sat D.waited 【11】A.idea B.message C.present D.order 【12】A.money B.equipment C.a list D.a place 【13】A.card B.note C.menu D.number 【14】A.upset B.mean C.different D.funny 【15】A.discuss B.search C.leave D.look 【16】A.announced B.explained C.understood D.noticed 【17】A.rich B.stupid C.only D.brave 【18】A.big B.equal C.fair D.necessary 【19】A.unique B.kind C.special D.smart 【20】A.praising B.teaching C.challenging D.warning三、阅读理解1.I’ve always known that dogs are clever, but even I was surprised when I heard about a dog called Red, at the Battersea Dog’s Home in London.The home has been caring for lost and unwanted animals for over 140 years. Recently, the staff there got a shock when they came to work in the morning. They found that some of the dogs had got out of their kennels(狗窝) during the night, opened cupboards and taken out food and toys. And it happened again and again. The manager described how as many as nine dogs were escaping every night. “ When we came in, dogs were running around having fun and causing a lot of mess. ”Someone or something was unlocking (开锁) the kennels during the night. The manager decided to put in cameras to record how the dogs were getting out.When she and her staff played back the recording, they saw Red, a three-year-old dog, put his nose through the bars of his kennel and use his teeth to press the button(按钮) that opened his door. That was clever enough, but Red did more: he unlocked the kennels next to his and let the dogs out too. The group broke into cupboards and stole dog biscuits and toys to play with.The manager said, “ It’s su rprising that Red worked out how to open his own kennel and let all his friends out.” I suppose, Red didn’t like to party alone.The story has a happy ending: after Red was shown on TV, several people came and offered to give him a new home as a family pet.【1】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To ask people to look after unwanted dogs.B.To describe dogs escaping from the Dog’s Home.C.To give an example of how clever a dog can be.D.To introduce the work done by the Battersea Dog’s Home.【2】What did Red do after he got out of his kennel at night?A.He slept in a cupboard.B.He let the other dogs out.C.He took biscuits and toys back to the other dogs.D.He showed the other dogs how to unlock their doors.【3】What can we learn from the text?A.Red didn’t like being at the Dog’s Home.B.Red and his friends had a good time when they escaped.C.Red and his friends enjoyed being recorded by the cameras.D.Red and the other dogs escaped because they were hungry.【4】The underlined phrase “ worked out” in paragraph 5 means .A.found the way and dealt withB.made the plan ofC.thought carefully aboutD.was ready for【5】Which of the following was the topic of the TV program about Red?A.A dog that can unlock doors.B.A night when kennels were unlocked.C.Parties for the missing dogs.D.Battersea Dog’s Home.2.I am the mother of a five-year-old girl now, but I’ll never forget some of the best lessons my mother taught me. Lesson 1---Always be there for your childI can’t tell you the last time my parents missed a big event in my life; it never happened. Whether i t was a play, or even just a practice---my parents were always there for me. As an only child, they cherished everything in my life. Lesson2---Hide in the bathroomFor years I wondered why my mother had made the bathroom her own personal library and would stay there forever. Now I know it’s the only place for her to have at least two minutes of peace and quiet. Well, I try to, but that’s quite difficult with two cats, a dog, a kid, a husband and only one bathroom.Lesson3---Get involved(参与)I was lucky in having parents who let me do anything they think was good. Now today, I am fond of being active and involved. Whether it is a sports game or a volunteering group, or just playing with my daughter, I love to be involved.Lesson4---It’s OK to failMy parents weren’t perfect and that was OK. I know I’m not perfect and I hope my daughter knows that’s OK. Families love one another no matter what happens. If you fail, you learn from the mistakes and keep right on going.Parents are so important to a child’s growth and development and I’m so glad that I had great parents to follow.【1】The big event in the writer’s life .A.was seldom missed by her parentsB.was never missed by her parentsC.didn’t include her musical performancesD.wasn’t noticed by her dad sometimes【2】What does the underlined word “cherish” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Find out clearly.B.Run after carefully.C.Care about gently.D.Give up completely.【3】What is difficult for the writer to do?A.To set up her own personal library.B.To do her housework well every day.C.To find a quiet or peaceful place to read.D.To stay in her bathroom for a long time.【4】When her kid knew it was OK that she wasn’t perfect, the kid .A.thought being bad was nothingB.would love her more than othersC.tried her best to do better than sheD.would have a good mind if she failed【5】What can we learn from this passage?A.The writer hardly follow her parents now.B.The writer has raised two dogs, a cat and a kid.C.Getting involved leads to the writer’s active life.D.The writer’s mom likes reading in the bathroom.3.The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago. It was feared that evil(邪恶的) spirits were particularly attracted to people on their birthdays. To protect them from harm, friends and family members would come to stay with the birthday person and bring good thoughts and wishes. Giving gifts brought even more good cheer to keep away from the evil spirits. This is how birthday parties began.The following are some countries’ birthday traditions:Canada---Putting butter on the nose. In Atlantic Canada, the birthday child’s nose is put butter on for good luck. China---Noodles for lunch. The birthday child pays respect to his / her parents and receives a gift of money. Friends and relatives are invited to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.England---Money cakes. Certain symbolic(象征性的) objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it is being prepared. If your piece of cake has a coin in it, you will be rich.Ireland---Birthday bump(碰撞). The birthday child is lifted upside down and “ bumped” on the floor for good luck. Italy---Pulling ears. The child’s ears are pulled as many times as how old he / she is turning.Japan---New clothes. The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the occasion.New Zealand---Birthday claps. After the candles are hit, the happy birthday song is sung loudly and often out of tune and then the birthday person receives a clap for each year he / she has been alive and then one for good luck.The United States---Cake, candles and the birthday song. A cake is made, and candles are put on top based on how old the person is.【1】The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why there are so many birthday traditionsB.how birthday parties startedC.how to keep away from evil spiritsD.why gifts must be given to the birthday person【2】According to the passage, in which country can the birthday children probably receive a gift of money? A.China.B.England.C.Ireland.D.Japan.【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.In New Zealand, an eight-year-old birthday child receives eight claps in all.B.In Ireland, bumping the birthday child means good luck to him/her.C.In England, coins are the only things that can be made into a birthday cake.D.In Italy, the birthday child’s ears are pulled when he/she is lifted upside down.【4】The birthday traditions of New Zealand and the United States share all the following in commonEXCEPT .A.birthday cake B.birthday candlesC.birthday claps D.birthday song【5】In which section of a website does the passage probably appear?A.Tech&Science.B.Entertainment.C.Careers&Jobs.D.Culture.4.Different colours can affect us in many different ways, according to Verity Allen. In her new series ‘ Colour me Healthy’, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can even change our emotions and influence how healthy we are.“Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things ?” says Verity. “ Our toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red. It’s never green. For some reason we consider green products as being a bit unacceptable. It’s the same for businesses. We respect a company writing its name in blue or black, b ut we don’t respect one that uses pink or orange. People designing new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.”During the four-part series, Verity studies eight different colours, two colours in each programme. She meets people who work in all aspects(方面) of the colour industry, from people designing food packets(小包), to people naming the colours of lipsticks(口红). Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to support their ideas, such as the American “ Colour Doctor” who believes that serious diseases can be treated by the use of coloured lights. However, she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice, with some surprising results.In a word, it’s an interesting show, and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new. But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the series, it’s up to the viewers to make their own decisions about how much they should believe.【1】The main purpose of the text is to provide information about .A.a television hostB.a new television seriesC.how colours influence usD.the popularity of a recent television show【2】Which of the following shows the probable parts of the four shows?A.Part1—Blue and White; Part2—Products and Industry; Part3—Emotions; Part4—DecisionsB.Part1—Blue and Black ; Part2—White and Grey; Part3—Clothes; Part4—Green and YellowC.Part1—Meeting Designers; Part2—Pink and Orange; Part3—MeetingDoctors; Part4—Meeting Scientists D.Part1—Blue and Black ; Part2—Red and Orange; Part3—White and Grey ; Part4—Green and Yellow【3】According to Verity, a knowledge of colour can help you to .A.choose the best productsB.change people’s lifestyleC.get new ideasD.sell products【4】Who does the author respect least?A.Verity Allen.B.The “ Colour Doctor”.C.The people who name lipsticks.D.The scientists who work with mice.【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Enjoy It; But Don’t Believe Everything !B.Don’t Miss This If You Work in Business !C.Watch This Programme to Make You Healthy !D.Enjoy Another Great Show from Verity Allen !四、单词拼写按照所学课文根据首字母、汉语提示填空,每空限填一词(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.By around 900 AD,there were many places in Northern Europe______the Vikings chose to live.A.in which B.when C.which D.at which2.Leif followed Biarn’s directions and sailed to _______is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. A.which B.what C.where D.that3._____the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool,and nothing could save us.A.By B.At C.To D.With4.Marco found the walls of the Summer Palace were covered______gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily______6,000 people for dinner.A.with,seated B.in,seated C.in,seat D.with,be seated5.Marco______his tales though few people at that time believed it to be true.A.stood up B.stood by C.stood on D.stood to6.Camp Xtreme is the biggest adventure camp in Scotland and has 15_____staff.A.good training B.good trained C.well trained D.well training7._______a bicycle to use,you have to insert a special card.A.Taking B.To take C.For taking.D.Taken.8.Indeed,thanks to the good ideas of lots of people,like the cycling fans in the 1960s,many people around the world______the city centre streets without cars for many years.A.have enjoyed B.enjoyed C.have been enjoying D.have been enjoyed 9.---How can you_____them_____the solar cars?---Solar cars are getting better all the time.A.persuade,to use B.persuade,into using C.persuade,in using D.persuade,for using 10.There are many more advantages of buses______cars.A.for B.to C.over D.with11.―Tom will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.―Oh, I he today.A.think, was coming B.think, is comingC.thought, was coming D.thought, is coming12._____in bed, he to me:“The hen has an egg.”A.Laying, lied, lay B.Laying, laid, lainC.Lying, lied, laid D.lying, lay, lain13.As we all know, the advantage _______ is good for students’ self-improvement.A.they take of the library B.they take the libraryC.they take to the library D.they take the library of14.— Where is the hospital?—It’s about 500 meters ______ the schoo l.A.north of B.in the north of C.the north of D.in north of 15.Our meeting room is ______ theirs.A.three times as bigger as B.bigger than threetimes C.three times as thesize ofD.three times the size of二、完形填空完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Have you heard of “Green hotels”? 36 you stay at a green hotel, you help reduce the unfriendly 37 that hotel has on the environment.“Green hotels” include any hotels, motels, and inns that use energy and other resources 38 environmentally (环境) responsible ways. These green hotels take advantage of (利用) 39 resources when possible, make effective 40 of resources that can’t be reused, and 41 that many byproducts(副产品)are reused or recycled. __42 2.6 million hotel rooms are rented in the United States daily. 43 , an astonishing number ofhotel 44 need clothes washed, meals prepared, fresh water for showers and toilets, and energy for lights, heating, and cooling. Thus, there is a great _45 for green hotel practices(做法). K^S*5U.C#O%46 a guest of a green hotel, you will receive quality service 47 knowing you are helping the environment. Hotels also realize cost savings when they 48 green hotel practices, which they can then use to 49 guest services.Some green hotels are already making a big 50 . For example;1. By switching to more energy-effective 51 , the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City has saved 1.2 million kilowatt hours per year.2. One hotel reduced water use by 2 million gallons per year when it 52 a chef (厨师)who was improperly defrosting(解冻)food by running water over it.3. The Fairmont Acapulco Princess and Fairmont Pierre Marques filter(过滤器) and treat53 and reuse it to water their golf courses.These and other green hotels are 54 responsible steps, but many others have not yet accepted the green hotel challenge. You can help by supporting green hotel practices every time you 55 .36. A. When B. Before C. Unless D. Although37. A. pollution B. cost C. effect D. step38. A. with B. through C. by D. in39. A. wasted B. reused C. limited D. lost40. A. time B. space C. use D. usage41. A. make sure B. make up C. make fun D. make room42. A. Much more B. Over C. More D. Above43. A. Besides B. As a result C. In the end D. As a matter of fact44. A. professors B. waiters C. door-keepers D. guests45. A. need B. necessity C. require D. request46. A. With B. To C. As D. By47. A. before B. at C. in D. while48. A. get B. accept C. receive D. take49. A. change B. improve C. make D. lift50. A. act B. face C. control D. difference51. A. lighting B. line C. action D. management52. A. used B. found C. fired D. questioned53. A. wastewood B. wasteland C. wastepaper D. wastewater54. A. making B. taking C. borrowing D. getting55. A. walk B. journey C. play D. travel三、阅读理解1.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes(车道) for bicycles only on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest place of open ground in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only.But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.56. In New York , a group of bike riders______.A. are keeping practising for healthB. have no cars of their ownC. are complaining(埋怨) there are not enough busesD. are trying to settle the problem of air pollution57. The bike riders suggest that______.A. bicycles should be used instead of carsB. bicycle lanes should be drawnC. fewer buses or cars should be usedD. the number of special lanes should be increased58. The advantage of the special lanes is that______.A. they will make cars and buses run slowlyB. they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parksC. they will make the city more beautifulD. the lanes will prevent accidents59. The government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn______.A. so that everyone is disappointedB. because there are different opinionsC. because most people travel by trainD. because Bike for a Better City is not strong enough2.Koeler took special notice of the tall woman who was nicely dressed, but she was wearing ugly, thick-soled(厚底) shoes.Now the woman was taken to a room for questioning. There it was found that the soles of the shoes were hollow(中空的). They were opened. Some diamonds fell out on the floor. Their total weight was 3377 carats(克拉).The young woman broke down in tears. Then she told her story. For years she had dreamed of coming to live in America, she said. At last she had managed to get the papers she needed to come to the U.S. Then a strange man called on her. He said he would pay for her trip and give her one hundred dollars. All she had to do was to smuggle the diamonds past the U.S. Customs. The man gave her the shoes and also bought her a plane ticket. Just before she got on the plane, he gave her an envelope. He said that it was the hundred dollars he had promised.The weeping woman handed the envelope to Koeler. He tore it open. There was only eighteen dollars. She was cheated. In the end the woman was trialed and sentenced to eighteen months in prison for her part in the smuggling.60. Where did the story happen?A. At an airport.B. At a police station.C. At a railway station.D. In a custom office in China.61. The underlined word “smuggling ” in this passage most probably means_____.A. 偷税B. 盗窃C. 走私D. 交换62. The woman had agreed to smuggle the diamonds______.A. in order to get the papers she neededB. in hope of selling themC. in return for some money and a free tripD. so as to share them with the man63. Which is the right order of the events(事件)given in the passage?a. She wanted to live in the U.S.b. She arrived in the U.S.c. She was given an envelope.d. She was given a plane ticket.e. She was found out.f. She was put into prison.A. a, d, c, b, e, fB. a, b, c, e, f, dC. a, c, d, b, e, fD. a, b, d, c, e, f3.If US software(软件) companies don’t pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of theirjobs is to attract the top US quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the world’s 12 software houses that have earned the highest position in the worl d, seven are in India. That’s largely because they have used new methods American software specialists refused to use. For example, for years, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J.M. Juran had tried to persuade US software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the US--but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was taking its market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming’s and Juran’s ideas to bring down the cost of goo d quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In US factories,the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance(保证). But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing(评估) and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60 % of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10 %.Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home. The Indian government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India. Let’s hope that US lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.64. Which country has the most first-class software companies in the world?A. Germany.B. The USA.C. Brazil.D. India.65. Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?A. He is now still an IBM employer.B. He has worked for IBM for 37 years.C. The US pays much attention to his quality advice.D. India honors him highly.66. By what means did Japan take its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?A. Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.B. Its advertising was most successful.C. The US hardware industry was falling behind.D. Japan hired a lot of Indian software specialists.67. What is the writer worrying about?A. Many US software specialists are working for Japan.B. The quality problem has become a worldwide problem.C. The US will lose its lead in software in the world.D. India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.4.There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very lowly throughout; others dash along too quickly and then have to regress. Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it. A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on thekey words and passages, perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder. A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever the material he reads. Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which necessitates(需要) careful attention to detail is proofreading, in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomedto overlooking such details. In fact, considerable practice is required to practise this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text. 68.This article is mainly concerned with ________.A.the ability to read fastB.difference in the speed and efficiency of readingC.different reading skillsD.the reading speed of highly educated adults69.According to the article, there is a difference in reading speed ________.A.among adult readersB.among young educated peopleC.among readers who have different experiencesD.between the poorly educated and the highly educated70.The underlined word "regress" can be best replaced by "________".A.regret B.stop C.move slowly D.go back71.The author believes a good reader should ________.A.always read at great speedB.read carefully and catch every detailC.always review the text he has readD.change his speed according to the type of text5.The Kingdome in Seattle was destroyed on March 26, 2000. It was taken down to make room for a new stadium. The blast(爆破) from the falling building caused the earth to shake as if an earthquake had happened.Scientists placed more than 200 earthquake recorders in the earth to measure the movement. They found which parts of the city shook the most. This information helped them know which parts of the city would be damaged ina real earthquake at an early time.A real earthquake happened on February 28, 2001 in Seattle. The Nisqually earthquake was 6.8 on the Richter scale(里氏6.8级). It damaged the same parts of Seattle that scientists had predicted(预测) from the pulling down of the Kingdome. It was a plate quake. It started deep in the earth, 37 miles below the surface on the Juan de Fuca Plate. Sometimes, huge plates under the earth cause earthquakes when the plates move against eachother suddenly.Scientists have learned that deep earthquakes have very few aftershocks(余震). The Nisqually earthquake had only 4 ones. Another earthquake in California that was close to the surface had over 120 aftershocks. Scientistsdo not know why the deep earthquakes have fewer aftershocks.Scientists plan to blast in the ground near Seattle with the purpose of testing the plate. The shockwaves from the blast will jump off the plate and give them an idea of where the plate is and how it is moving. This will give them more information in case another real earthquake hits the area.72. According to the passage, ______ have the most aftershocks.A.shockwave earthquakes B.shallow earthquakesC.deep earthquakes D.earthquakes more than 6.8 Richter scale73.What do scientists hope to learn from the blast above the Juan de Fuca Plate?A.They hope to learn where the plate is and how it is moving.B.They want to destroy the Kingdome.C.They want to know which places are likely to have the most damage.D.They hope to find out how many plates there are in the ground there.74.Why were the scientists interested in the pulling down of the Seattle Kingdome?A.They wanted to see which areas near the Kingdome would shake the hardest.B.They wanted to predict what might happen in a real earthquake.C.They wanted to measure the movement of the Earth with earthquake recorders.D.All of the above.75.What will happen after a deep earthquake according to the scientists?A.There will be many aftershocks.B.There will be very few aftershocks.C.The Richter scale of the quakes will be a 6.8 or more.D.There will be little damage.四、单词拼写:短文填词。
福建高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
福建高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.The man making _____ living by cheating the public ended up in ______ prison.A.a, the B.不填,不填C.a, 不填D.不填, the2.— Harry is too thin for his age.— So he is, but ______ he is very healthy.A.finally B.exactly C.eventually D.actually3. I fell behind in my studies because I went through about four years of being ______ to online games. A.supposed B.addicted C.lost D.contributed4.— What are you going to do this weekend?—I don’t know. I ______ visit a friend.A.might B.can C.should D.must5.— Can we see your manager now?—I’m afraid not. He ______ a meeting for nearly two hours and I’ve no idea when it will be over.A.is having B.has hadC.has been having D.will have6. His plan _____ when it was put into practice because he had not given enough attention to details.A.broke down B.broke upC.broke out D.broke away7.— The government plans to build a new hospital near the road.— So the neighboring villages will get great ______ from that.A.use B.benefit C.content D.value8. Having cycled for two days, Howard at last arrived at ______ was a place famous for its beautiful scenery. A.where B.that C.which D.what9.______ the dangerous situation, he was not nervous but handled it in a clever way.A.In search of B.In need ofC.In face of D.In support of10. Zheng He had over 300 ships, _______ some were over 150 meters long and could carry up to 1,000 people. A.that B.which C.of which D.on which11.______ by jeep, we visited a number of cities in South China.A.Traveling B.TraveledC.To be traveling D.Having traveled12.Simon is very regretful. If he had been more careful, he _____ such a big mistake.A.hasn’t made B.hadn’t madeC.won’t have made D.wouldn’t have made13.Please don’t try to back out _____ everything has been arranged.A.until B.though C.when D.unless14.How the fire in the dancing hall started _________ a mystery.A.to remain B.remainsC.is remaining D.is remained15.— In order to improve your English, you need to practice more.— ______. Practice makes perfect.A.Certainly, go ahead B.Well, it dependsC.I don’t think so.D.I couldn’t agree more二、完形填空完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)This is a story about doing well by doing good. Sandy Greenberg was a very good student, 36 he came from a poor family. He went to Columbia University on a scholarship and there he met his 37 who also was receiving financial aid(经济资助).Sandy got a(n) 38 disease during his second year at university. The 39 was, it wasn’t found out early enough, and 40 he became nearly blind. But Sandy said that he was so 41 because when he lost his 42 , his roommate read his textbooks to him every night. Because of this, Sandy went on with his study and 43 with honors. Later he went off to study at Oxford. He was still quite 44 , but he had managed to 45 about five hundred dollars as he went along. His roommate, 46 , also went on to graduate school(研究生院). One day, Sandy got a call from him at Oxford, telling him that he 47 $500 to start a(n) 48 business. So Sandy sent all the 49 he had saved to his roommate. He said, “What else could I do? He made my life; I needed todo 50 to make his life. ”Sandy’s roommate was Art Garfunkel, who became a famous singer. He 51 up with another musician named Paul Simon. That $500 52 them a lot and they made a record that eventually became “The Sound of Silence”. Each of us will be faced with problems we didn’t 53 in our lives. How we are able to deal with those difficulties will be 54 by how we deal with others along the way. What we get will depend a lot on what we 55 .【1】A.so B.for C.but D.and【2】A.doctor B.partner C.teacher D.roommate【3】A.heart B.eye C.blood D.brain【4】A.trick B.idea C.trouble D.chance【5】A.in particular B.as a result C.for example D.on the whole【6】A.lucky B.strong C.calm D.painful 【7】A.hearing B.sight C.confidence D.business【8】A.grew B.lived C.worked D.graduated 【9】A.kind B.weak C.poor D.clever 【10】A.save B.spend C.borrow D.pay【11】A.therefore B.as well as C.however D.at the same time【12】A.needed B.earned C.owned D.lost 【13】A.computer B.fashion C.music D.advertising 【14】A.records B.money C.medicine D.books【15】A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【16】A.kept B.ended C.teamed D.put 【17】A.satisfied B.pleased C.surprised D.helped 【18】A.understand B.expect C.believe D.like 【19】A.checked B.questioned C.educated D.affected 【20】A.learn B.give C.wish D.bring三、阅读理解1.The first visit to a foreign country that I can remember was when I was about seven years old. We live about 5 miles away from the Canadian border(边界). My family and I went to Parc Safari, Quebec, a wonderful place that has animals and rides. We drove down a nice long road. My sister and I sat in the back of the car, and it was a hatchback(有仓门式后背的汽车) so we opened it up. I remember feeding the animals snacks we had bought for ourselves.The time we went we were told there would not be monkeys because they had escaped and had not been found.I remember thinking to myself, how cool it would be to see a monkey in our backyard.Even though the monkeys were not there it was still so much fun. When we reached the area that had camels, giraffes and other animals, I remember one of the camels reached into the car to get our snacks. However, we were a little gross out because the camels seemed to froth(吐白沫) at the mouth and we had camel slobber(口水) all over the car and us.It was one of the best family vacations that I can remember. It was not too far from home, it was in a different country and it was with my family. I cannot remember if we went on the rides or not but seeing many animals was a great time. Now I am grown up and have a son, and I am planning to go there again. He is 7 years old and I think he is at a great age to enjoy a trip like this. I am sure it has changed a lot over the years but it will still be a great family trip.【1】Where did the author live when he was 7 years old?A.In Canada B.Near the Canadian borderC.In the central US D.In Parc Safari【2】 We fed the animals something _____.A.offered by people living thereB.we bought for themC.we prepared for ourselvesD.cooked by my sister【3】what does the underlined part “gross out” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.surprised B.excitedC.tired D.uncomfortable【4】 What does the author intend to do?A.To revisit the place he went to at seven.B.To take his 7-year-old son to a zoo.C.To have a family trip in his own country.D.To have a holiday abroad with his parents.2.Alex Wood began fundraising when he was four years old. He sold lemonade and cookies to raise money for a school in Haiti. Later, Alex sent 15 bags of food he collected from his neighbors to a food store near his home which asked for donations(捐赠).Alex wanted to help more people. He decided to donate to Heifer International, an organization that gives farm animals and farm training to poor people around the world. His goal: $5,000 for a “gift ark”. That amount would mean that 15 pairs of animals would be given to people in need. Those families would agree to give one of their animals’ young to other needy families.Alex decided that baking was the best way to raise money. He started a business, named it Clean Hands Bakery, and now sells his baked goods year round. In his family’s kitchen, he created all kinds of cookies and cakes. He says his top sellers are lemon pound cakes and chocolate cupcakes. Alex likes the baking as much as the fundraising. “I like it that you can take so many ingredients(原料) that don’t taste good on their own and come up with something amazing,” he says.In September 2011, Alex reached his goal of $5,000 and bought a gift ark. “I feel absolu tely overjoyed that I gotto my goal,” he says. “I can’t help everybody by myself, but I can do my part, which I hope will inspire other people to do their part, too.” One of the people Alex has already inspired is his younger brother. “He had people donat e to me, instead of giving him a birthday present.” Alex explains. “In the end he donated $200 toward my goal.”So now that he’s met his goal of a gift ark, will Alex keep baking and fundraising? He says yes. He wants to end world hunger, one cupcake at a time.【1】What did Alex Wood donate to Heifer International?A.$5.000 in cash B.Farm animalsC.A gift ark D.Lemon Hands Bakery【2】 According to the passage, Clean Hands Bakery ______.A.was set up in September 2011B.uses many unusual ingredientsC.belongs to Heifer InternationalD.sells food cooked by Alex himself【3】What’s Alex’ younger brother’s attitude towards his fundraising idea?A.Doubtful B.Curious C.Supportive D.Uncaring【4】 What would be the best title for the passage?A.A charity helping the poor.B.Feeding the world by baking.C.The best way to raise money.D.Cooking with different ingredients.3.Say Yes to ReadingWrite a one-page report titled “The Best Book I Read This Year” and enter it in the Boy’s Life 2012 “Say Yes to Reading!” contest.The book can be fiction or nonfiction. But the report has to be in your own words— 500 words tops. Enter in one of these three age categories(类别):● 8 years old and younger● 9 and 10 years old● 11 years old and olderFirst-place winners in each age category will receive a $100 gift certificate(礼券) good for any product in the Boy Scouts official retail catalog(零售目录). Second-place winners will receive a $75 gift certificate and third-place winners a $50 gift certificate.Everyone who enters will get a free patch(眼罩). In coming years, you’ll have the chance to earn different patches.The contest is open to all Boys’ Life readers. Be sure to include your name, address, age and grade in school on the entry. Send your report to:Boys’ Life Reading ContestS306P.O. Box 152079Irving, TX 75015-2079Entries(参赛作品) must be postmarked by Dec. 31, 2012 and must include entry information and a self-addressed, stamped envelope.Winners of the 2011 reading contest will be announced in the July 2012 issue of Boys’ Life magazine.And the 2010 first-place winners are:8 YEARS OLD AND YOUNGERTyler Bergmann chose “Can You Keep a Secret?” by PJ Petersen as his favorite book. “It talks about honesty and the importance of being trust-worthy, which really matter between friends,” Tyler writes.9 AND 10 YREARS OLDNathaniel Griffis read “The 39 Clues: The Maze of Bones” by Rick Riordan. Writes Nathaniel:“As I read, I learned about places I have never been and things I have only imagined.”11 YEARS OLD AND OLDERDevin MacGoy, 12 chose “The Red Badge of Courage” by Stephen Grane. “A reader can take away many lessons,” Devin writes.【1】The purpose of the passage is to ________.A.persuade kids to enter a contestB.ask kids to read more booksC.encourage kids to buy Boys’ LifeD.advertise some children’s books【2】According to the passage, _________.A.each first-place winner will get $100B.the report should have 500 at leastC.whoever enters will get a patch for freeD.one can copy some words from the book【3】 Who learns something about friendship from reading a book?A.Tyler Bergmann B.Nathaniel GriffisC.Devin MacGoy D.PJ Petersen【4】After Nathaniel Griffis read “The 39 Clues: The Maze of Bones”, he might be ________.A.puzzled B.worried C.bored D.excited4.Is it wrong to use someone else’s wireless (Wi-Fi) connection? Just recently, a man was arrested for doing just that. At that time, he was sitting in the street with a laptop(便携式电脑) and using an unsecured(无安全保护措施) wireless connection to surf the Net. What do you think about this topic? Listen to the following different views onit.For a start, if someone is using your Internet service or downloading, this will affect your speed of access or download limit. Also, it’s bad for Internet service providers. They will suffer in the long run because fewer people will pay for an Internet service if they know they can get it for free. And finally, just imagine this: what if the person who is stealing your Internet connection is involved in an illegal activity? I think the police are totally right to arrest these criminals.— by Sandra WilkinsBasically, if the person who paid for the se rvice still has everything they paid for, what’s the problem? It’s just like using the light from streetlamps to read your book, or watching someone else’s firework display. It’s not stealing. Also, if you leave your wireless connection unsecured, then it is your own fault(过错) if someone else uses it. Just as you wouldn’t leave your front door unlocked, or your car door open, neither should you leave your wireless connection open. By leaving your wireless connection open, you are inviting people to use it. Securing your wireless connection is as easy as clicking a few settings on your router(路由器). And finally, haven’t the police got more important crimes to solve? They’re always saying how they haven’t got the manpower to solve real issues. But this is just ridiculous(荒谬的).— by James Hoarley【1】 Why was the man mentioned in the first paragraph arrested?A.For stealing someone’s laptop.B.For surfing the Net in the street.C.For destroying others’ wireless connection.D.For using an Internet service without permission.【2】What does Sandra Wilkins think of people using others’ Internet service?A.He thinks it is unacceptable.B.He thinks it is necessary sometimes.C.He thinks it requires good computer skills.D.He thinks it is good for Internet service providers.【3】In James Hoarley’s opinion, ______.A.Internet service should be improved.B.it is hard to secure one’s wireless connection.C.using others’ Internet service is not stealing at all.D.people should leave their wireless connection open.【4】 What would be the best title for the passage?A.Wireless connection B.Wireless worriesC.Internet service D.Internet users5.Scientists in Colombia have trained a team of rats to help remove land mines from the countryside. Land mines are small bombs hidden in the ground and designed to explode(爆炸) when someone steps on them.When trained, the rats can smell special metals in the mines and then signal(发信号) to their human team. Then why use rats for such an important job?In the past, dogs have been used to find bombs. Rats have a good sense of smell and can respond to orders, just like dogs do. But rats are much lighter than dogs. They stand less of a chance of setting off the mines, which explode under a certain amount of weight. What’s more, the best rats are cheaper to keep than dogs. It costs about the same amount of money to take care of one dog as it does 70 rats.The rats have already been used in Tanzania, an African country with many land mines. Luisa Fernanda Méndez and her team in Colombia are training the even lighter Wistar rats. These are the white rats with red eyes that scientists often use in laboratory experiments. “They even train their babies to perform their jobs, which saves us a lot of time, ” Méndez said.Colombia has the second-highest rate(比率) of deaths from land mine accidents in the world. Last year, land mines killed 695 people — 56 of whom were children. A criminal group called the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, as well as other organizations, have placed the mines. FARC are strongly againstColombia’s government. The group has placed mines all around its own bases and in many places in the countryside.In the past, the Colombian government hired peasants and poor farmers to find mines. Many of them died trying to find the well-hidden bombs.Colombian police official Erick Guzmán hopes the team of rats can come to the rescue(援救). “These rats will be a great help,” he said.【1】How do rats help to find land mines?A.By their special sight.B.By their light weight.C.By their sense of smell.D.By their excellent hearing.【2】The advantage of rats over dogs in finding bombs is that _____.A.they are cleverer.B.they run fasterC.they have a better sense of smellD.they don’t make mines explode as easily【3】The underlined word “They” may refer to ______.A.scientists B.Wistar ratsC.dogs D.Méndez and her team【4】 What is the passage mainly about?A.Specially-trained rats help clear land mines.B.People in Tanzania are suffering from land mines.C.Dogs are no longer used to find land mines.D.Land mines have become a great danger to Colombians.四、单词拼写短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
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福建省福州市高一英语上学期期中试题(完卷时间:120分钟,总分:150分)第I卷3. 阅读7选5部分为76-80题,请填涂至答题卡相应位置,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who probably has the woman’s pen now?A. Jac.B. Mr. Watson.C. John.2. What does the man lie doing to rela?A. Watching TV.B. Going waling.C. Listening to music.3. What does the man mean?A. He is unable to give help.B. He will carry the boes later.C. He refuses to pay for boes.4. Where will the woman probably go for her holiday?A. To South America.B. To Europe.C. To Africa.5. What do we now about the man?A. He has difficulty waing up.B. He lies collecting clocs.C. He gets up late every day.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Who is Frecles?A. The boy’s brother.B. The boy’s dog.C. The boy’s best friend.7. What do we now about the boy’s father?A. He is always busy with wor.B. He is a gardener.C. He stays at home a lot.听第7段材料,回答第8 至10题。
8. What did the woman dream about?A. The man was leaving his job.B. The man had an accident.C. The boss wanted to fire the man.9. What is the relationship between the speaers?A. Co-worers.B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.10. What does the man thin the woman’s dream means?A. The woman is concerned about him.B. The woman doesn’t lie her job there.C. Neither of them lie the job there.听第 8段材料,回答第 11至 13题。
11. What are the speaers discussing?A. A shopping list.B. An evening party.C. A weeend plan.12. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going shopping.B. Staying at home.C. Taing a long wal in the par.13. What will the speaers do net?A. Pac up.B. Have dinner.C. Go to the concert.听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 17题。
14. Where are ate and Tom?A. In ate’s office.B. In Tom’s house.C. In a classroom.15. Why did Tom come into the room?A. He wored there.B. He wanted to tal to ate.C. He wanted to have a letter typed.16. What was Jane doing at that time?A. She was taing a rest.B. She was preparing for an eam.C. She was taing an eam.17. What will ate do net year?A. Go to Japan.B. Change her job.C. Go to night school.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the highest temperature on the weeend?A. 15。
C.B. 20。
C. C. 26。
C.19. What will the weather be lie on Sunday night?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.20. When will be the best time to go to beach?A. This weeend.B. Before summer ends.C. Net weeend.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15个小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
AJacson Language School SummerOpening and Closing TimesThe Jacson Language School is open each day ecept Sunday. There is an English Corner also available from 600pm —900pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school.Class SieClasses have a minimum of 10 and a maimum of 16 in one class. Classes are equipped withearphones and an electronically controlled listening.TeachersTeachers are all eperienced and have a minimum of 2 years’ eperience and at least a certificate(证书) in teaching English as a Second Language. They are all availablefor teaching if you need it.LocationThe school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row, net to the Mars andSpencer shoppi ng Centre. It is near a bus stop and only a 5 minutes’ wal from the Tube.AttendanceStudents on student visas are epected to attend regularly. Students who are absent more than 60% of the time wi ll be reported to the Student Office. Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certific ate from Jacson School. It is also required by the Student Office for visa etension.Home stayYou are able to stay with a British family if you request so. Jacson has a home stay program that matches students and families according to their own requirements and needs. While generally no problems occur, students may move from a home stay householdif he or she gives a 2-wee written notice to the home stay family school.Language PolicyAs the course is an immersion (浸入式)program, students are epected to spea English the entire time they are at the school. If they spea any language other than English at the school, they may be ased to leave the school for a day.21.If you attend more than 80% of your classes, ______.A. you will be liely to get a certificateB. you will not obtain a visa etensionC. you may be reported to the Student OfficeD. you may not he able to get a certificate22. The students are epected to spea English______A. part of the time while at JacsonB. when they are in home stay familyC. no matter when they want toD. the entire time they are at the school23. At Jacson School, ______.A. you can’t move out of a home stay familyB. you can’t tae part in an English Corner.C. you can turn to a teacher when necessaryD. you can study in a class less than 10 students.BOne day a student was waling with his teacher in the countryside. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They belonged to a poor farmer, who was woring in the nearby field.The student turned to the professor, saying, “We hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never mae fun of the poor. Why not put a coin into each shoe, and then we hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so, and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his wor, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes and felt something hard. Then he bent(弯腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. He then looed around but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocet, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise doubled on finding the other coin.He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his nees, looed up at the sy and epressed his thans. Then he spoe of his wife, sic and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”24. When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to ________.A. steal themB. play a joe on the ownerC. find their ownerD. give the owner some money25. According to the passage, the teacher is _______.A. quiet and honestB. strict and carefulC. patient and cleverD. ind and friendly26. When the farmer saw the second coin, he ______.A. was surprised and decided to find the ownerB. was worried and looed up at the syC. was very ecited and gratefulD. spoe of his difficulties and ased for more help27. What can we learn from the passage?A. True happiness comes from helping others.B. All good things come to an end.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. It is never too late to learn.CLondon has more than nine million visitors every year. They come and visit some of the most famous places in England Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames.You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London's tour buses or you can tae a ride on the London Eye. This large wheel slowly taes you 135m above the River Thames. From the top you have wonderful views of the whole city.The River Thames is London's main waterway. It has shaped the capital's landscape, history and geography. Oneof the best ways of maing sense of the city is to tae a trip along the river.The cloc tower of the Houses of Parliament(议会大厦), Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London. The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programs, has become well-nown throughout the nation.No visit to London is complete without a loo at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city. After Big Ben, the Tower may be London’s most visited tourist spot. It is Europe's oldest palace and prison.Directly south is Tower Bridge, which is more than 100 years old.Among all the palaces in London, Bucingham Palace is the most famous. It has been the main London home of the royal family since Queen Victoria moved there in 1837. You can visit some of the rooms in August and September. Most mornings of the year you can watch the soldiers outside hanging the guard.About one hour by train out of London is the town of Windsor. Here you can visit another of the Queen’s homes —Windsor Castle, Europe’s biggest castle.Sight-seeing in London is great, but it can get very tiring. So, the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breafast.For starters, have an egg, bacon, sausages (香肠), tomatoes, mushrooms, blac pudding and fried bread. Then finish off with toast and jam, and a large pot of tea. You can buy an English breafast in nearly every hotel, and at many restaurants and cafes.Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by.28. Which of the following is NOT suggested as one of the best ways to mae sense of London?A. A trip along the Thames.B. Subway.C. Tour buses.D. London Eye.29. According to the story, which place may be London's most visited tourist spot?A. Bucingham Palace.B. The Tower of LondonC. Big Ben.D. The River Thames.30. If you go to London in December, you will not be able to ______.A. visit Windsor CastleB. tour the Bucingham PalaceC. tour the city along the River ThamesD. watch the soldiers outside the Bucingham Palace changing guards31. The word “starters” in the last paragraph but one means ______.A. the first course of the mealB. beginnersC. the first timeD. those who haven't had an English breafastDAnnie Oaley was born in 1860 in Dare County, Ohio. Her family was very poor. She decided to help her family even when she was very young, so she learned to use a gun, and began hunting (打猎) animals for food. She could shoot them without losing the important parts of the meat.Soon her shooting ability became well nown. When she was siteen, she was invited to a competition with a famous marsman (神枪手), Fran Butler. Annie surprised everyone by winning the competition. Later that year she and Fran married.In 1882, Annie Oaley and Fran Butler started putting on shows together. Fran Butler was the star of the show and she was his assistant. The famous Native American leader, Sitting Bull, thought so highly of her shooting ability that he called her “Little Sure Shot”. Later Annie Oaley became the star of the show and Fran Butler was her assistant. Posters (海报) for the show called her the “Champion Marswoman”.During World War One, Annie Oaley wanted to train a group of women volunteers for the army, but the United States did not accept it. She gave American soldiers shooting lessons, and traveled across the country visiting many training camps. She gave shooting performances and raised money to support the American soldiers.Annie Oaley died on November 3, 1926. Eighteen days later, Fran Butler died too.32. According to the passage, Annie Oaley ______.A. lived a hard life as a childB. often went hunting with her familyC. joined the army during World War OneD. trained women soldiers during the war33. Which of the following shows best that Annie was silled at shooting?A. She put on shows as her husband’s assistant.B. She raised money to support the American soldiers.C. She offered to help the army by training women to be soldiers.D. She could shoot animals without harming the important parts of the meat.34. Which of the following is in the RIGHT order about Annie?a. She too part in a shooting competition.b. She gave shooting demonstrations and raised money.c. She hunted animals for food.d. She put on shows with Fran Butler.e. She was called the "Champion Marswoman".f. She married Fran Butler.A. a, c, d, f, b, eB. a, c, b, e, f, dC. c, a, d, f, e, bD. c, a, f, d, e, b35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Annie Oaley—Marswomen.B. Fran Butler—Champion Marsman.C. A Couple of Marsmen.D. Trained Woman Soldier.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。