最新必修4-Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语练习(含答案)
高考英语专题复习《ing形式作主语和宾语》练习题含答案
高考英语专题复习《ing形式作主语和宾语》练习题含答案动词-ing作主语练习题：1. ______ with his entire family is the most important part of Spring Festival for him. (be)（所给词的适当形式填空）2. ______ (get) stuck in the traffic jams makes me annoyed. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. ______ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication, as we all know, is as important, if not more, as learning to convey your emotions.（所给单词适当形式填空）4. _______ (focus) your attention on the text rather than the grammar will help you understand the passage better.（所给单词适当形式填空）5. ________ (go) to bed early and rising early is a good habit.（用单词的适当形式填空）6. There is a rule: ___________ (carve) names on the desk is forbidden in the classroom.（所给单词适当形式填空）7. ____________ (study) hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well-prepared for university or whatever comes in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)8. ____________ (expose) to the sun for a long time does harm to our skin. (所给词的适当形式填空)9. ____________ (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】1. Being 2. Getting 3. Understanding 4. Focusing 5. Going6. carving7. Studying8. Being exposed9. Listening【解析】1. 考查动名词。
最新人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Learning about Languag
Unit 2Working the landLearning about Language动词-ing形式作主语和宾语【语法感知】①Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.②As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.③Y uan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.④However, he doesn’t care about being famous.⑤He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.⑥Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.⑦Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.⑧He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.观察上面句子,思考黑体部分所作的成分:以上动名词短语(加黑部分)在句中作主语的是①⑥⑦;作动词宾语的是⑤;作介词(短语)宾语的是②③④⑧。
【语法精讲】动词-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式。
动词-ing形式的时态和语态:动词-ing形式在句中的语法作用:在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
一、动词-ing形式作主语1.动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语时,多表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词多用单数形式。
Ving作主语和宾语强化训练题(有答案)
必修四unit2语法---Ving作主语和宾语强化训练题(带答案)一.用所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1.Since then, ________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2.As a young man，he saw the great need for ________(increase) the rice output.3.Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without ________(expand) the area of the fields.4.However，he doesn’t care about ____________(be) famous.5.He enjoys _______(listen) to violin music, ________(play) mah-jong，swimming and reading.6.________(spend) money on himself or ________(lead) a comfortable life also means very little to him.7.Just _______(dream) for things，however，costs nothing.8.Over the past half century, ________(use) chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.（2）1.It’s no good ________(smoke)．You’d better give it up.2.We are considering ________(visit) the Science Museum.3.Did Jack admit _______________(take) some books without telling anybody?4.Do you still remember ________(see) him this morning?5.As a matter of fact，I didn’t mean ______________(argue) with you.6.His _______(lose) bike made him very upset.7.He’s been used to ________(go) to bed late.8.I’m sorry for ________________(not，keep) my promise.9.Does anybody imagine such a little girl __________(invent) this kind of machine?10.I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention _________(promote) when we talked on thephone.（3）1．The bird was lucky and it just missed ____________(catch)．2．________(make) friends is a necessary part in our life.3．They are considering ________(go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.4．While shopping women sometimes can’t help ________________(persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.5．—Maybe you’ve forgotte n ____________(post) my letter.—How could I？I remember ________(put) it into the letter box.二.单选题1．You can't imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm. A．walkedB．walkC．to walkD．walking2．As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area________.A．need repairingB．needs to repaidC．needs repainingD．need to repair3．All the staff in our company are considering________to city centre for the fashion show.A．to goB．goingC．to have goneD．having gone4．If your race car isn't insured, you may____losing everything when it hits something solid. A．delayB．denyC．avoidD．risk5．If you think that treating a woman well means always______her permission for things, think again. A．gets B．got C．to get D．getting6．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goodness! I can't imagine________that old.A．to beB．to have beenC．beingD．having been7．It is difficult to imagine his______the decision without any consideration.A．acceptB．acceptingC．to acceptD．accepted8．Isn't it time you got down to______the papers?A．markB．be markedC．being markedD．marking9．I can't stand________with Jane in the same office. She just refuses________talking while she works.A．working; stoppingB．to work; stoppingC．working; to stopD．to work; to stop10．The police advise________out alone at night for the moment.A．not to goB．not goingC．going notD．not to have gone三.完成句子1．I’m looking forward to _________(有一个美好的假日) when we finish the project.2．—What do you think made Celia so happy?— ________________________(赢得了奖品) in the recent competition.3．Since the problem has been solved，I think _______________(再谈论这件事没用了)．4．I can’t ___________________________________(忍受和简在一间办公室工作)．She just refuses to _______________(停止讲话) while she works.5．I’m very please d with ______________________(你获得一枚奖牌)．5．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goddess! I ________________________ (难以想象年纪会这么大)．6．When asked by the police，he said that he ___________________________________________ (只记得到宴会时的情景却不记得离开时的情景了)．7．—Henry doesn’t seem to be what he was.—No.__________________________(在战争中见过那么多可怕的事情)has made him more thoughtful.8．I’m very pleased with ________________________(你能获得一枚奖牌)．9．To every one of us，________________(被……录取)Beijing University is a great honor.(admit)10．________________(失业)doesn't necessarily mean that you are going to be homeless or a failure.(out)11.He________________(承认打破了)the window and promised to mend it immediately.(admit)12.When I saw my test score，I ________________(后悔没有学习)harder.(regret)13.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She ____________________(尝试独自生活)，but she didn't like it and moved back home very soon.(try)14.—Why did Bob weep?—He couldn't bear ________________(受到嘲笑)like that before the whole class.(fun)15．Tom is very stubborn，so it is no use ________________(与他争辩)about it.(argue)16．Tom didn't mention his________________(升职)when we talked on the phone.(promote)17.While shopping，people sometimes________________(情不自禁被人说服)into buying something they don't need.(persuade)。
(人教版)高中英语必修4：Unit 2 Working the land 动词ing形式作主语和宾语的用法及其练习
动词--ing形式作主语和宾语概念引入动词-ing形式，即在动词原形的词末加-ing的形式，是非谓动词的一种。
在传统语法中动词-ing形式分成两部分：用法相当于名词的叫“动名词”，用法相当于形容词和副词的被称为“现在分词”。
在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为“-ing形式”。
1. Getting water from wet to dry places is necessary.2. If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?3. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.4. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.句1动词-ing及其宾语和状语一起作句子的主语，句2中growing是动词try的宾语。
这两个动词-ing形式都是动名词。
句3中disturbing修饰problem，是定语，句4中using及其宾语一起作状语，说明句子的谓语“are producing harvests”的方式。
这两个动词-ing形式都是现在分词。
注意：句4的producing与are一起构成现在进行时，是谓语形式，不属于本单元语法范畴。
用法讲解动名词的结构概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。
它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。
1. 动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由“not+动名词”组成。
如：Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。
最新必修4-Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语练习(含答案)
A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. having said8. It is worth considering what makesof your own.A. introducesB. to introduce convenience ” foods so popular, and ________ better onesC. introducingD. introduced9. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She triedalone, but she didn 't like it and moved back home. （2008 湖南卷 ）A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived10. Isn ' t it time you got down to _________ the papers? （200重6庆卷 ）A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking 精品文档必修4 Unit2动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语的练习一、单项填空。
1. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.（2009 上海卷 ）A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold2. It ' s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of greathelp.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having3. — What made you so happy?— _________ the first prize.A. GetB. GettingC. GotD. To get4. I really appreciate _______ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.A. you to takeB. your to takeC. your takingD. your being taken5. I still remember ______ to see films in the open air when I was small.A. to takeB. takingC. being takenD. to be taken6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ______ .B. needs to repairC. needs repairing7. — You did very well at the meeting, Black.精品文档A. need repairing D. need to repair — Well, I regret that to the boss.11. The suggesti on they all objected to ______ very effective fin ally.A. provedB. provi ngC. proveD. to prove二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
新课标人教版高一英语必修4 Unit 2 Section ⅣGrammar语法精讲及高效训练(含答案解析)
Section ⅣGrammar动词-ing形式作主语和宾语1．(教材P10)Since then, finding(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2．(教材P10)As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing(increase) the rice output.3．(教材P10)Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding(expand) the area of the fields.4．(教材P10)He enjoys listening(listen) to violin music, playing(play) mah-jong, swimming(swim) and reading(read)．5．(教材P10)He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing(produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people.6．It is no use arguing(argue) with him about such a matter.一、v.ing形式有时态和语态的变化，其构成见下表(以write为例)主动语态被动语态一般时writing being written完成时having written having been written1.v.ing词所表示的动作之后。
I saw them chatting in the shade of a large tree.我看见他们正在一棵大树的阴凉处闲聊。
(同时)They looked down upon each other，causing a big argument.他们彼此看不起对方，导致激烈的争吵。
人教版高中英语必修4教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅳ Grammar_-_Writing (含答案)
Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing动词ing 形式作主语和宾语一、动词ing形式作主语1．动词ing形式作主语时，常表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。
Reading aloud is a good way in learning English.朗读是学习英语的一个好方法。
[考题印证]1①(湖南高考改编)Understanding (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.②(福建高考改编)Knowing (know) basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies.2．用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(动词ing形式)放在句末。
常见句型有：It is/was no good/use/useless doing sth.干……没有好处/用处。
It is/was a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱。
It is/was worthwhile doing sth.做……是值得的。
It is no good waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
It is a waste of time talking about such useless things.谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。
[考题印证]2(上海高考改编) It's no use complaining (complain) without taking action.3．在there is no 结构中，通常用动词ing形式。
动词ing形式的用法及练习题(归纳整理,含答案)
doing sth.
忘记已经做过某事 记住曾做过某事 后悔做过某事 意味着做某事
remember 记住去做某事
遗憾去做某事 打算/想做某事
mean
go on （做完某事）接着去 继续做同一件事 做另一件事 stop 停下来去做另一件事 停止做一件事 try
努力去做某事
试着做பைடு நூலகம்事
3）--ing 分词作表语。如： Our job is playing all kinds of music. The music they are playing sounds so exciting.
(2)作宾语(除了物主代词和名词所有格，也可用普 通名词或代词宾格） He was awakened by someone’s knocking at the door. They have never forgiven us going there. We don’t mind him explaining it again. My friend can’t understand your treating him like that.
(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C.which D. that (2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that
3. ---ing分词的被动式
当－ing 分词与它的逻辑主语构成被 动关系时，需要用被动形式。根据－ing 分词动作发生的时间，－ing分词的被动 式分为一般被动式(being done)和完成被 动式(having been done), 如： The question being discussed is very important. Having been praised by the teacher, he works even harder.
动词ing形式的用法及练习题(归纳整理,含答案)
(2)作宾语(除了物主代词和名词所有格，也可用普 通名词或代词宾格） He was awakened by someone’s knocking at the door. They have never forgiven us going there. We don’t mind him explaining it again. My friend can’t understand your treating him like that.
(4)-ing分词可以作条件状语，常放句首。 Turning to the right, you’ll find the post office there. (5)-ing分词可以作结果状语，常放句末。 He turned off the light, seeing nothing.
5. -ing分词的复合结构 物主代词/人称代词/名词所属格或普通名词 +ing分词 (1) 作主语（须用物主代词或名词所属格） His/Tom’s not being chosen made us disappointed.
1. –ing 分词的构成
主动形式 被动形式 doing being done 一般式 完成式 having done having been done 否定式: not+ --ing/not having(been) done 不是 having not (been) done
2. 一般式和完成式的用法
Make them easier for you to remember ! 避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off/ postpone
建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish
喜欢 想像 禁不住 enjoy 承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit 逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape 忍受 保持 不介意 stand deny risk keep
必修4-unit2-ing形式用作主语或宾语
－ing 形式用作主语或宾语【教学内容】-ing形式用作主语和宾语【教学目标】熟练掌握并运用哪些动词后面接-ing形式，哪些接to do【教学重难点】-ing形式可以作主语和宾语，哪些动词后面接-ing形式，哪些接to do【课程导入】Eg:→Swimming is my favourite sport.(swimming,动词的-ing形式作主语）→I like swimming.(swimming,动词的-ing形式作宾语）►作主语●动词的-ing形式作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。
动词-ing形式作主语放在句首，谓语动词用单数。
Eg:①唱歌是我的爱好。
（sing）→Singing is my hobby.②空谈无济于事。
（talk）→Talking mends no holes.▼把-ing形式置于句尾时，常用it作形式主语，常用的的句型有：●It is/was a waste of time doing做……是浪费时间的●It is /was no good/use doing做……是没有用处的●It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing做……是不值得的●It is/was worth/worthwhile doing做……是值得的●There is no doing.......无法……Eg:①It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩真有趣。
②It is no good waiting here.在此等待毫无用处。
③There is no joking about such matters.对这种事情开不得玩笑。
▼-ing的复合结构●-ing充当主语或宾语时，如果强调-ing的逻辑上的主语（不是句子中真正的主语，而是除了主句外，另外一个动作的发出者），就要用-ing的复合结构-ing的复合结构的构成：作主语时只能用名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+-ingEg:①My sister’s being ill made me worried.我姐姐生病了使我很担心。
高一英语人教版必修四第二单元语法讲解+答案
Book4 Unit2 Working the land语法：v–ing 形式作主语和宾语Step1：Lead-in 寻规找矩：请找出下面句子中的v–ing form. 并说出分别充当什么成分。
1.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2.As a young man ,he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.3.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the f ields.4.However, he doesn't care about being famous.5.He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.6.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.7.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.8.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more. Step2：基本特征动名词v-ing1.动词-ing 形式不能单独作谓语, 但可以有自己的宾语和状语, 还有时态和语态的变化。
2.动词-ing 形式由动词加-ing 变化而成, 它同时具有名词和动词的特征, 在句中作主、宾等。
动词ing 形式作主语1.v-ing 置于句首。
必修四Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
必修四Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语动名词作主语时，句子有三种形式：①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。
Playing tricks on others is something we should never do.②用形式主语it，把真正作主语动的名词结构移置句尾。
但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如useful, useless, good, fun, no use, worth等。
如：It’s worth making the effort.这事值得去做。
It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。
Is it any good trying to explain? 想再解释一次有好处吗？It is pleasant working with you. 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。
③在there be结构中作主语，这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do…”如：There is no hiding of evil but not to do it. 若要人不知，除非己莫为。
Here is no joking about such matter. 这种事开不得玩笑。
There was no knowing when he would leave. 无法知道他什么时候离开。
动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不定式则通常表示具体的动作。
如：As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure.还是个孩子的时侯，她就觉得探视病人是一种责任，也是一种愉悦。
To be a guest in an American home will be a good experience for me.到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经历。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland动词ing形式作主语和宾语巩固练习
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji巩固练习完成句子1.They have been used to _____________ ( 同……做斗争)all kinds of difficulties. (struggle)2.Our factory _____________ ( 需要扩建) ，but we haven’t enough money. (need)3.People in poor area have been looking forward to __________ (摆脱贫穷)。
（rid）4.The company is considering _________ (出口产品) .(export)5.Tom suggested ______________ (消减我们的开支) because of financial crisis. (reduce)6.It’s no use ____________ ( 同他争论) about such a matter; he is very stubborn.(argue)7.Missing the train means ____________ (再等一个小时)。
（wait）8.You are_____________ (劝说他是浪费时间)；he’ll never take your advice. (persuade)9.That novel ,written by famous writer ---Luxun, __________ (值得再读一遍) （read）10.__________________ (装备自己)to become outstanding from the rest is the key to get a jobsuccessfully. ( equip)单项选择1. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A．his dishonest B．been dishonest C．being dishonest D．to be dishonest2.The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped ____ to death in the big fire.A．burning B．to be burnedC．being burned D．to have been burned3. The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp outduring the trip .A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．having slept4. Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again ?A．to repair B．repairing C．repaired D．being repairing5. They enjoyed _____ a wonderful evening at the Country Club．A．spent B．to spend C．spending D．spend6. _____in a well—known university is what everybody wishes for.A．Educated B．Being educated C．To educate D．Educating7. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ______better ones ofyour own.A．introduces B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced8. —Shall I stop here？—No．Go on _____ ，please．A．to read B．reading C．read D．to reading9. I don't feel like _____ tonight as I'm so tired．A．to read B．I was going to read C．reading D．read10. The boy is only five years old，but he is quite used _____ the telephone．A．to answer B．to answering C．of answering D．by answering11. Collecting stamps as a hobby___________ increasingly popular during the past fifty years. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．had become12. ________ made her stepmother very angry.A．Cinderella’s marrying the prince B．That Cinderella was married with the prince C．Cinderella married the prince D．Cinderella to be married the prince13. -----What has made him upset recently?----- _______ alone to face a troublesome milk case.A．Left B．Being left C．Having left D．To leave14. －What made you so delighted at Christmas?－__________.A．I received many more presents than othersB．Because my parents promised me a new carC．My uncle’s coming back from abroadD．As there was an unusual celebration15. Do you know that _______ with wise men improves your mind?A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting16. Please excuse my _________ in without _________.A．come; asking B．coming; askingC．to come; being asked D．coming; being asked17.A．the thief having caught B．C．the thief’s being caught D．the thief to be caught18. ______ a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.A．Watch B．Watching C．Watched D．Being watched19. .Do you remember me ____ you that same question?A．to ask B．asking C．to be asking D．have asked20. Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last. A．to cheat; to B．cheating; to C．to cheat; as D．cheating; as答案解析完成句子1.struggling against2. needs to be expanded/expanding3. getting rid of poverty4. exporting their products5. reducing our spending6. arguing with him7. waiting for another hour 8. wasting your time persuading him9. is well worth reading twice 10. equipping yourself单项选择1. 答案：C 解析：for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。
高一英语人教版必修四第二单元语法训练题+答案
Book4 Unit2 Working the landVing 形式作主语和宾语训练题一、 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. I couldn’t avoid ___ (make) mistakes whenever I started to speak English.2. Have you got used t o __ ______ (live) in the quake-hit area?3. I don’t feel like __ _____ (go) window shopping with any woman.4. Let’s stop ___ ____ (worry) about our exam results.5. More and more companies and individuals are considering __ _______ (donate) more money tosupport those suffering from the Wenchuan Big Quake.6. He regretted ___ in the exam.(cheat)I regret ___ ___ t hat we can’t stay here any longer(say)7. __(caught)in a heavy traffic jam while you’re hurrying to the airport is an unpleasant experience.8. It looks like my cousin, but I don’t remember him ___ (wear) a pair of glasses. 9. The plan to be carried out next month needs ____ _(discuss) among the members of the labor union before ___ _ (carry) out. 10. __ _(expand) his business is his next plan. 11. He got close to ___(kill) in the accident last night . 12. __ _ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.13. The word boycott means ___ (refuse) to have anything to do with something or somebody. 14. He was so tired that he stopped ____ (have) a rest. 15. I didn’t mean ___ 16. This word means ____ _your feeling.(hurt)out at once.(set)17. I can’t help ___ _the room. for I am too busy(clean) 18. In the modern information era, one can’t avoid ____ (surround) by all kinds of advertisements.19. Scientists have responded by ___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚 集 ) around human settlements,…(19 全国卷)20. I am used to ___ up early.(get)21. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from ____ _ (happen) again. (全国) 22. Energy drinks are not allowed ____ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.23. _ (bury)in work should not be the reason for treating one’s neighbors like strangers.24. Can you imagine him ____ _ in a lonely island? (stay) 25. Is there any possibility of our __ the championship? (win)26. He came to the party without __ .(invite)27. The machine requires ____ _(repair) so the workers are required ___ _ (get) ready.28. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ____(pass) the exam. (福建) 29. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up t o 25 hours a week __ ______ (watch) TV. 30. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden?(take)31. I think it no use __ ________ about it with them.(talk)32.Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party. (not invite)33._ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. (injure)34.(bring)up in t he countryside made Tom hardworking when he was still young.35._ (bring) up by his grandparents in the countryside, he is not used to __ (live ) in the city.36.Can you imagine the difficulty I had ___ (find) the suitable foot on the menu in the restaurant.37.__ _(educate) in a top university is what most of you wish f or.38.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ____ (catch).39.__ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.40. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for___ (be)Britain's oldest full-timeemployee-still working 40 hours a week.(19 全国卷)41.You must do something to prevent your house ___ ___ (break) into.42.His room needs ____ _, so he must have it ___ ........ (paint)43.--- Where is my passport? I remember ___ it here.(put)44.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember ___ it with you all the time.(take)45.They insisted on ___ ___ another chance to try.(give)46._ ____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)47.--- Can I smoke here? --- Sorry. We don’t allow ___ (smoke) here. (江苏)48.It is difficult to imagine his ___ ___ (accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)49.I can’t stand __ _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses __ ______ (stop)talking while she works. (北京)50.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need __ ________ (repair).51.If you think that treating a woman well means always __ ______ (get) her permission for things,think again. (湖南)52.The competitor never dreamed of there______ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize inthe 100-meter race.53.Isn't it time you got down to __ (mark) the papers? (重庆)54.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ (set) up some schools for poor children.55.She looks forward every spring to __ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)56.But some students didn't want ___ (wear) the uniform.57._ ______ (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.(18 北京卷)58.I didn't mean ____ (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’thelp ___ (try) it.59.You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, beoverweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running. (2018 全国卷)60.I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.61.I really appreciate you__ (take) a great effort to help me out of the trouble.62.I still remember __ _____ (take)to see films in the open air when I was small.63.The soldier narrowly escaped ____ (kill)in the fierce battle.。
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容It is / was useless / no use / no good doing …做……是无用/无益的It is/was worth/worthwhile doing …做……是值得的It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It’s worth making the effort. 这事值得去做。
It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 争辩此事是在浪费时间。
(3) 在there is no 结构中通常用动词-ing形式作主语常见的句型有：There is/was no doing…无法在……；不允许……There is/was no sense (in) doing…做……没有道理/意义There is/was no use/ point (in ) doing…干……无意义There is no joking about such matter.这种事开不得玩笑。
You don’t take advice so there is no point in asking for it.你不听劝说，因此征求别人的意见也就没有什么意义了。
注意：There is no need to do sth. 干……没必要，在此句式中to do 不可换为doing。
There is no need to tell her. 没有必要告诉她。
2.动词-ing 形式作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动词-ing 形式作主语通常表示一种抽象的动作概念，即泛指某种行为或动作；不定式作主语通常表示具体动作或具体意义。
Talking mends no holes. 空谈于事无补。
It’s an honor for me to be invited to the party.我很荣幸被邀请参加这个晚会。
3. 当动词-ing 形式用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词或名词所有格构成。
高中英语(人教版必修四)学案 Unit 2 Period Three含答案
Period Three Grammar，Speaking & Writing一、动词-ing形式作主语1.动词-ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数形式。
Swimming is my favourite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。
动名词和不定式作主语的区别：动名词动名词作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作Lying is wrong.撒谎不对。
不定式不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性动作To lie to her is wrong.对她撒谎不对。
2.形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语。
此类句式常见的有：It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。
It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/是值得的。
It’s no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思。
It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking.想说服他戒烟完全是浪费时间。
It is worthwhile reading such a wonderful novel.读这样一本精彩的小说很值得。
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
3.当句型“There is no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。
There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse.不能否认环境状况正在逐步恶化。
There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。
即时跟踪1用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Swimming(swim) is one of the best all-round exercises.2.Being(be) able to speak another language fluently is a great advantage when you are looking for a job.3.It’s a waste of time discussing(discuss) such matters with him.4.There is no saying(say) what may happen.5.It is no good arguing(argue) with him—he is very stubborn.二、动词-ing形式作宾语1.作动词的宾语常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆：避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone)建议完成多练习(advise，finish，practise)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，can’t help)承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse)忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind)He tried to avoid answering my questions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。
必修四Unit2动词ing形式作主语和宾语练习1 (1)
动词-ing形式用法练习（主语和宾语）1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. ---“Did you close the door?” ---“Yes, I remember __________ it.”A. to closeB. to closingC. closingD. closed4. Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back5. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing6. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot ________and looked for it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter7. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Smith.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed8. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing9. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking10. The teacher told the students to stop __________ to him.A. to write and listenB. writing and listeningC. to write and listeningD. writing and to listen11. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize22.You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good.We tried ____ noisy.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not13. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter.A. writeB. writingC. withD. to write14. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut15. ---”You’ve come just in time to help us.”---“Fine, what needs __________?”A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do16. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell17. These young trees require __________ carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. looking for18. The sentence wants __________ once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it19. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living20. A very well-known person __________ in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to livingD. used to living21. The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath.A. strikeB. to strikeC. strikingD. struck22. I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________.A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear23. The police forbid __________ here.A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked24. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school.A. from my comingB. to comeC. comeD. my coming25. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes26. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking27. Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark,because of the lack of lighting.A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in28. They don’t permit __________ noise her.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made29. Missing the train means __________ for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting30. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at31. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling32. She enjoys __________ light music.A. to hearB. hearingC. listening toD. to listen to33. You can keep the book until you __________.A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read34. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving35. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.A. practising speakB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. to practise spoken36. Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having37. We are considering _________ a new plan.A. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. to have made38. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch39. Can you imagine yourself __________ on a desert island?A. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayed40. We can understand why he avoids __________ to us.A. to speakB. speechC. having spokenD. speaking41. Please excuse my _________ in without _________.A. come, askingB. coming, askingC. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked42. Why have they delayed __________ the new school?A. openingB. to openC. having openedD. to have opened43. She __________ the key.A. admited takingB. admitted to takeC. admitted having takenD. admitted to have taken44. I got to the station earli er than others. I couldn’t risk ______ the train.A. missingB. would missC. to missD. missed45. I hope __________ him as soon as possible.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to have seen46. I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.A. I’ll meetB. meetingC. to meetingD. to meet47. We are planning __________ Europe this summer.A. to pay a visitB. pay a visit toC. visitingD. to visit48.I can’t stand ____ the bedroom with Jane who is always throwing things about.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. shared49. Almost everyone fails __________ on the first try.A. in passing his driver’s testB. to pass his driver’s testC. to have passed his driver’s testD. passing his driver’s t est50.As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ________ now and thentelling me how everyone is getting along.A.hearingB. to hearC. to be hearingD. having heard51. The teacher didn’t feel like ______ h im on the spot.A. correctB. correctingC. to correctD. corrected52. With the old man ________ the way, we had no trouble in _____ that cave.A. leads, findB. leading, findingC. led, to findD. was leading, found53. She doesn’t mind _________ at home alone though she may feel lonely.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. to be left54. Only one of these books is ____________.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading55. ---- What made you so happy?---- __________ the first prize.A. GetB. GettingC. GotD. To g56.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________ on a big rockby the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. Rest57.—What made you so anergy?—________ my apartment ________saying goodbye.A Tom's leaving; withoutB Tom left; withoutC Tom left; instead ofD Tom's leaving; instead of58. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct59. __________ at the door before entering please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock60. How about the two of us ________a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking61 . —I must apologize for ________ahead of time.—That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know62.I had great difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A.findB. foundC. to findD. finding63.Seeing the funny scene, I can’t help _______.ughB. to laughC. laughingD. Laughed64.(2013. 福建卷）_________ basic first-aid techniques will help yourespond quickly to emergencies.A.KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known65.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard timein _______ the exam.A.passB. to passC. passedD. passing1-5CACCC 6-10 DACBD 11-15 CBDCC 16- 20 CABCB 21- 25 BBBBB 26-30 CACDA 31-35 CCABB 36-40 DACAD 41-45 DACAC 46-50 DDCBA 51-55BBBDB 56-60 CABDC 61-65 BDCCD。
必修4_Unit2_Grammar-v-ing 做主语和宾语
stop to do停下来去做另一件事 stop doing停下正在做的事
①他累了，停下来看电视。 He was tired. He stopped to watch TV.
②太晚了，他停止了读书。 It's too late. He stopped reading books.
①我很遗憾没看这本书。 I regretted not to read the book.
② 我很遗憾把这本书给了你。 I regretted giving you the book.
try to do尽力/努力做某事 try doing尝试做某事
①你应该尽量多吃水果。 You should try to eat more fruit.
loved.
Unit2 Grammar
The –ing form as the
Subject , Object
1. Singing is his hobby.(唱歌)
2. Doing exerciseis the best way to lose weight.(做运动)
3. Playing computer gamesis a waste of time.(玩电脑游戏)
e.g.这台收音机需要修理。 The radio needs / requires / wants repairing .
常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:
consider, suggest / advise, look forward 考虑建议盼原谅，to, excuse, pardon 承认推迟没得想，admit, delay / put off, fancy 避免错过继续练，avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise 否认完成停能赏，deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡，can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape 不准冒险凭想象。forbid, risk, imagine
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修4 Unit2语法：动词-ing形式做主语和宾语讲解及练习
高中英语必修4 Unit 2语法教学案Section_ⅢGrammar—动词-ing形式作主语和宾语语法图解【探究发现】①Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.②As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.③Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.④However, he doesn’t care about being famous.⑤He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.⑥Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.⑦Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.⑧He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.⑨Mary’s being late for class made her teacher angry.⑩It is no use arguing with him about such a matter.[我的发现](1) 以上动名词短语(加黑部分)在句中作主语的是①⑥⑦⑨⑩；作动词宾语的是⑤；作介词(短语)宾语的是②③④⑧。
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必修4 Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的练习
一、单项填空。
1. Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
(2009 上海卷)
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great
help.
A. To have had
B. Having had
C. Have
D. Having
3. — What made you so happy?
—________ the first prize.
A. Get
B. Getting
C. Got
D. To get
4. I really appreciate ________ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.
A. you to take
B. your to take
C. your taking
D. your being taken
5. I still remember ________ to see films in the open air when I was small.
A. to take
B. taking
C. being taken
D. to be taken
6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
A. need repairing
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. need to repair
7. — You did very well at the meeting, Black.
—Well, I regret ________ that to the boss.
A. say
B. to say
C. said
D. having said
8. It is worth considering what makes ”convenience” foods so popular, and ________ better ones
of your own.
A. introduces
B. to introduce
C. introducing
D. introduced
9. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ alone, but she didn’t like it
and moved back home. (2008 湖南卷)
A. living
B. to live
C. to be living
D. having lived
10. Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? (2006 重庆卷)
A. mark
B. be marked
C. being marked
D. marking
11. The suggestion they all objected to ________ very effective finally.
A. proved
B. proving
C. prove
D. to prove
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Making Internet friends is similar to ________ (make)pen pals.
2. In western countries, ______ ( arrive)too early for a dinner is considered bad manners.
3. When she heard that her son had been injured i n the accident, she couldn’t help _______. (cry
out)
4. Every day the students spend at least three hours, I think, _________ their homework. (do)
5. It is no good （talk）to him.
三、将下列句子改写为含有动词-ing形式的句子。
1. Her brother plays soccer. It is his hobby. _____ _____ is her brother’s hobby.
2. We will soon be introduced to thefamous scientist. We are looking forward to it. We are looking forward to _____ _____ to the famous scientist.
3. You should read English aloud every morning. It is of great help. _____ _____ aloud every morning is of great help.
4. He told us that his room needed to be repaired. He told us that his room _____ _____.
5. I remember that I have seen her somewhere in the past. I remember _____ _____ somewhere
in the past.
6. I was late for class again, which made my teacher very angry._____ _____ _____ again made
my teacher very angry.
四、下列句子中各有一处错误,请指出并改正。
1. I am looking forward to visit the Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.
2. I missed see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.
3. He stood on the platform, satisfying with the events that had just occurred.
4. People are confusing about all the different labels on food these days.
5. I really appreciate have time to relax with you on this nice island.
动词-ing形式作主语宾语的练习答案
一、1–4 CDBC 5–8 CADC 9-11 ADA
二、 1. making 2. arriving 3. crying out 4. doing 5. talking
三、1. Playing soccer 2. being introduced 3. Reading English 4. needed repairing
5. seeing her
6. My being late
四、1. visit改为visiting 2. see改为seeing 3. satisfying改为satisfied
4. confusing 改为confused
5. have改为having。