最新必修4-Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语练习(含答案)
最新人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Learning about Languag
Unit 2Working the land
Learning about Language
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
【语法感知】
①Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
②As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.
③Y uan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
④However, he doesn’t care about being famous.
⑤He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.
⑥Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.
⑦Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.
⑧He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.
人教版英语Book4 Unit2 语法ing形式作主语和宾语
Exercise
根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.像这样子谈话没有用。 It talking like this ________is no use __________________. __________________is Talking like this no use.
Reading aloud 2.________________________( 大声朗读) in the library is a bad habit.
• 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。(talk) Taking to him ___________________ is talking to a wall. • 看电视和阅读都很有趣。 Watching TV and _____________________are both interesting. reading books
try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事 mean doing 意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要/打算做某事 go on doing 继续做一直在做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事 stop doing 停止做（正在做）的事 stop to do 停下来去做别的事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 can't help doing 禁不住做某事 can't help to do 不能帮助做某事
高一英语人教版必修四第四单元语法训练试题+答案
一、对比练习:
Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题
1. He stood there ___ _for his mother .
2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait)
3. __
to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside .
9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant .
11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant .
12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built)
人教版英语必修4课后习题：Unit 2 Working the land Section 2含答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.Having(have) the answers ready will be of great help.
解析：句意：为工作面试做好准备是非常必要的。准备好问题的答案是非常有帮助的。此处为动名词作主语。
2.Seeing the funny scene, I can’t help laughing(laugh).
解析：can’t help doing禁不住做某事。can’t help (to) do不能帮助做某事。
3.It is difficult to imagine his accepting(accept) the decision without any consideration.
解析：句意：很难想象他不假思索地接受了这个决定。imagine后要跟动名词。
4.The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to planting(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
解析：句意：在过去的几年里他在遥远的地区种树，贡献出的时间和努力被认为是非常有价值的。定语从句修饰time and effort,从句的主干结构为devote one’s life/time/energy to doing sth.。
Unit2Theenvironment.动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语（巩固练习）
Unit2Theenvironment.动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补
足语（巩固练习）
Unit 2 The environment
动词ing形式作表语，定语和宾语补足语
巩固练习
完成句子
1.It’s wrong of you to _______ (让机器开着)。（run）
2.What he said _______________ (令人信服的)，we can trust him.(convince)
3.The news __________ (令人感到惊讶的)，we were all astonished at it. (astonish)
4.The building _________ (正在建) is our new library. (build)
5.He was caught ____________ (偷车) and sent to the police station. (steal)
6.I saw him _________ (正在玩游戏) when I passed. (play)
7.Some old man have to walk with the help of _________ sticks(拐杖). (walk)
8.I found Mary __________ (正向一个男孩儿低语) just now. (whisper)
9.There were some boys _________ (在窗户附近大声喊叫)，so I couldn’t fall asleep. (shout)
动词-ing形式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词-ing形式精准训练
一、单选题
1. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. being taken
1. 【解析】 D 记得做过某事要用动词的-ing形式，I与take之间被动的关系，所以D项正确。
2. There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
A. waited
B. to wait
C. waiting
D. wait
2. C【解析】本题考查现在分词作后置定语。“正在等候的参观者”，所以选C项。
3. Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?
A. calling
B. call
C. to call
D. called
3. A 【解析】该空所填内容在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据someone与call的主动关系判断，排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to，由此排除C项。由listen可判断出此处表示有人正在求救，可排除B项，故选A项。
4. He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.
A. travel
必修4Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语练习（含答案）
必修4Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语练习（含答案）
必修4 Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的练习
一、单项填空。
1. Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
(2009 上海卷)
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great
help.
A. To have had
B. Having had
C. Have
D. Having
3. — What made you so happy?
—________ the first prize.
A. Get
B. Getting
C. Got
D. To get
4. I really appreciate ________ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.
A. you to take
B. your to take
C. your taking
D. your being taken
5. I still remember ________ to see films in the open air when
I was small.
A. to take
必修4-unit2-ing形式用作主语或宾语
－ing 形式用作主语或宾语
【教学内容】-ing形式用作主语和宾语
【教学目标】熟练掌握并运用哪些动词后面接-ing形式，哪些接to do
【教学重难点】-ing形式可以作主语和宾语，哪些动词后面接-ing形式，哪些接to do
【课程导入】
Eg:→Swimming is my favourite sport.(swimming,动词的-ing形式作主语）
→I like swimming.(swimming,动词的-ing形式作宾语）
►作主语
●动词的-ing形式作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。动词-ing形式作主语放在句首，谓语动词用单数。Eg:①唱歌是我的爱好。（sing）
→Singing is my hobby.
②空谈无济于事。（talk）
→Talking mends no holes.
▼把-ing形式置于句尾时，常用it作形式主语，常用的的句型有：
●It is/was a waste of time doing做……是浪费时间的
●It is /was no good/use doing做……是没有用处的
●It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing做……是不值得的
●It is/was worth/worthwhile doing做……是值得的
●There is no doing.......无法……
Eg:①It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩真有趣。
②It is no good waiting here.在此等待毫无用处。
高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）
动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式。它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末
加-ing。在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。
动名词-概述
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。
动名词-动名词的结构和形式
动名词的否定结构
动名词的否定结构由not加动名词组成。如：
Trying without success is better than not trying at all.
实验没有成功也比不实验好。
He hated himself for not having work hard.
他悔恨自己没有用功。
I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before.
很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。
He felt sorry for not having done the work well.
他为没有把工作做好感到难过。
I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going.
我看不去对你倒好了。（not going是动名词一般式的否定形式）
2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂要点精析讲义Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar— 动词_ing形式作主语和宾语
Section_ⅢGrammar—动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
语法图解
探究发现
①Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
②As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.
③Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
④However, he doesn’t care about being famous.
⑤He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.
⑥Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.
⑦Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.
⑧He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.
⑨Mary’s being late for class made her teacher angry.
动词-ing形式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词-ing形式精准训练
一、单选题
1.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A.to take
B.to be taken
C.taking
D.being taken
1. 【解析】 D 记得做过某事要用动词的-ing形式, I与take之间被动的关系, 所以D项正确。
2.There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
A.waited
B.to wait
C.waiting
D.wait
2.C【解析】本题考查现在分词作后置定语。“正在等候的参观者”, 所以选C项。
3.Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?
A.calling
B.call
C.to call
D.called
3.A 【解析】该空所填内容在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语, 根据someone与call的主动关系判断, 排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to, 由此排除C项。由listen可判断出此处表示有人正在求救, 可排除B项, 故选A项。
4.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.
A.travel
B.to travel
动词ing形式的用法与练习题(归纳整理-含答案)
4） -ing分词作定语可以表示 (1) 所修饰名词的用途。如： a waiting room(=a room for waiting) 候车室 a walking stick(=a stick for walking) 手杖 a sleeping car (= a car for sleeping) 卧车
(3)-ing分词可以作原因状语，常放句首。 如： Being ill, he can't go to school. Not knowing her address, we couldn't get in
touch with her. Having lived in the city for many years, he
chatting.
He worked late yesterday, preparing for the
lecture. (2)-ing分词可以作时间状语，常放在句首，
如： (When)Walking in the street,I caught sight of
a tailor's shop.
(After )Finishing my work, I went out. Having told us a funny story, the teacher went on to explain the text to us
动词ing形式的用法及练习题(归纳整理,含答案)
The boy Hale Waihona Puke Baiduas walking, with his father following.
在“名词（或代词）+介词短语”构成的 独立主格结构中，一般不用形容词性物主 代词和冠词。
Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand. Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in her hand.
knows it very well.
(4)-ing分词可以作条件状语，常放句首。
Turning to the right, you’ll find the post office there. (5)-ing分词可以作结果状语，常放句末。
He turned off the light, seeing nothing.
is standing at the gate
另外，-ing分词的完成式不能作定语。例如 不可以说：The man having written many books is a former student of our school.应改为
The man who has written many books is…
高一英语人教版必修四第二单元语法训练题+答案
Book4 Unit2 Working the land
Ving 形式作主语和宾语训练题
一、 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. I couldn’t avoid ___ (make) mistakes whenever I started to speak English.
2. Have you got used t o __ ______ (live) in the quake-hit area?
3. I don’t feel like __ _____ (go) window shopping with any woman.
4. Let’s stop ___ ____ (worry) about our exam results.
5. More and more companies and individuals are considering __ _______ (donate) more money to
support those suffering from the Wenchuan Big Quake.
6. He regretted ___ in the exam.(cheat)
I regret ___ ___ t hat we can’t stay here any longer(say)
7. __(caught)in a heavy traffic jam while you’re hurrying to the airport is an unpleasant experience.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容
It is / was useless / no use / no good doing …做……是无用/无益的It is/was worth/worthwhile doing …做……是值得的
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It’s worth making the effort. 这事值得去做。
It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 争辩此事是在浪费时间。
(3) 在there is no 结构中通常用动词-ing形式作主语
常见的句型有：
There is/was no doing…无法在……；不允许……
There is/was no sense (in) doing…做……没有道理/意义
There is/was no use/ point (in ) doing…干……无意义
There is no joking about such matter.
这种事开不得玩笑。
You don’t take advice so there is no point in asking for it.
你不听劝说，因此征求别人的意见也就没有什么意义了。
注意：
There is no need to do sth. 干……没必要，在此句式中to do 不可换为doing。
There is no need to tell her. 没有必要告诉她。
2.动词-ing 形式作主语与不定式作主语的区别：
动词ing形式答案
必修四Unit 2 语法----动名ing （作主语，宾语）
非谓语动词： 1.动名词：（可作主语，宾语，表语，定语，宾语补足语）
2.动词不定
3.分词
动名词的时态,语态
主动形式被动形式
一般式doing being done
完成式having done having been
done
否定式在动名词（doing）前加上not
动名词：一般式
动名词一般式所表示的动作可与谓语动作同时,也可在谓语动作之前或之后,有时可能没有明确的先后关系
1. 没有明确的先后关系。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心不是一个好习惯。
His job is teaching. 他的工作是教书。
Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。
2. 与谓语动作同时发生。
He kept smiling. 他不停地笑。
We had a good time in dancing with them. 我们同他们跳舞玩得很开心。
3. 发生在谓语动作之前。
I apologize for not having kept my promise．我为没能遵守诺言表示歉意。
He was praised for having made such a contribution to the country．他对国家做了大的贡献而受到表扬After reading your letter I knew what had happened. 看了你的信后我就知道出什么事了。
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必修4 Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的练习
一、单项填空。
1. Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
(2009 上海卷)
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great
help.
A. To have had
B. Having had
C. Have
D. Having
3. — What made you so happy?
—________ the first prize.
A. Get
B. Getting
C. Got
D. To get
4. I really appreciate ________ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.
A. you to take
B. your to take
C. your taking
D. your being taken
5. I still remember ________ to see films in the open air when I was small.
A. to take
B. taking
C. being taken
D. to be taken
6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
A. need repairing
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. need to repair
7. — You did very well at the meeting, Black.
—Well, I regret ________ that to the boss.
A. say
B. to say
C. said
D. having said
8. It is worth considering what makes ”convenience” foods so popular, and ________ better ones
of your own.
A. introduces
B. to introduce
C. introducing
D. introduced
9. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ alone, but she didn’t like it
and moved back home. (2008 湖南卷)
A. living
B. to live
C. to be living
D. having lived
10. Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? (2006 重庆卷)
A. mark
B. be marked
C. being marked
D. marking
11. The suggestion they all objected to ________ very effective finally.
A. proved
B. proving
C. prove
D. to prove
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Making Internet friends is similar to ________ (make)pen pals.
2. In western countries, ______ ( arrive)too early for a dinner is considered bad manners.
3. When she heard that her son had been injured i n the accident, she couldn’t help _______. (cry
out)
4. Every day the students spend at least three hours, I think, _________ their homework. (do)
5. It is no good （talk）to him.
三、将下列句子改写为含有动词-ing形式的句子。
1. Her brother plays soccer. It is his hobby. _____ _____ is her brother’s hobby.
2. We will soon be introduced to thefamous scientist. We are looking forward to it. We are looking forward to _____ _____ to the famous scientist.
3. You should read English aloud every morning. It is of great help. _____ _____ aloud every morning is of great help.
4. He told us that his room needed to be repaired. He told us that his room _____ _____.
5. I remember that I have seen her somewhere in the past. I remember _____ _____ somewhere
in the past.
6. I was late for class again, which made my teacher very angry._____ _____ _____ again made
my teacher very angry.
四、下列句子中各有一处错误,请指出并改正。
1. I am looking forward to visit the Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.
2. I missed see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.
3. He stood on the platform, satisfying with the events that had just occurred.
4. People are confusing about all the different labels on food these days.