(真题精讲版)2011全国高考英语单选之非谓语动词
非谓语动词
1.（2011新课标卷27）The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A. rose
B. rising
C. to rise
D. risen
【答案】B
【解析】rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择进行式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。句意：接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒
出来的烟雾。
2.（2011大纲卷15）The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
【答案】B
【解析】解析：join… to…表示“把……连接起来”，joined在句中是过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which is joined…。句意：因为那个岛屿与大陆有座桥连接，所以很容易
到达。
3.（2011大纲卷18）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.
A. says B: said C. to say D. saying
【答案】D
【解析】A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语的，而句中所需要的是伴随状态，故选D。句意：Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。
4.（2011北京卷25）It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.
A. to be updated
B. to have been updated
C. to update
D. to have updated 【答案】A
【解析】B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故
选A。句意：经常更新这些数值很重要。
5.（2011北京卷33）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.
A. to keep
B. keeping
C. having kept
D. to have kept
【答案】B
【解析】A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先于谓语动词发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B。句
意：Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。
6.（2011上海卷27）It’s no use ____________ without taking action.
A. complain
B. complaining
C. being complained
D. to be complained
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。It’no use doing sth.做某事是白费力气。句意：不去行动只是抱怨是没有用的。
7.（2011上海卷32）The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. saved
B. saving
C. to be saved
D. having saved
【答案】A
【解析】“鱼”和“救”是被动关系，排除AD选项。根据句意“鱼”已经被救起来了。
用过去分词表示“被动的和完成的”。句意：这条稀有的鱼被从蒸煮的锅里救了
出来，已经把它放归了大海。
8.（2011上海卷33）At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that
he could do nothing to help.
A. to realize
B. realized
C. realizing
D. being realized
【答案】C
【解析】“I”与“realize”是主动关系，故排除BD选项。A项表示将来，不符合题意。句意：当时我决定跟山姆叔叔谈谈。接着当我意识他帮不了忙时，我就改变了主意。
9.（2011上海卷40）Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____
the art of communicating face-to-face.
A. losing
B. to be losing
C. to be lost
D. having lost
【答案】B
【解析】“seem”跟动词不定式。跟不定式的进行式表示正在进行的动作。句意：现今，我们拥有聊天室，短信，电子邮件，但是看上去我们正在丧失面对面交流的艺术。
10.（2011山东卷27）Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.
A. leading
B. leads
C. led
D. to lead
【答案】A
【解析】leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。句意：看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。
11.（2011江西卷32）On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.
A. says
B. said
C. saying
D. to say
【答案】C
【解析】非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。
句意：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gordon先生立刻从办公室冲回家。
12.（2011江苏卷31）Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared
B. comparing
C. compares
D. being compared
【答案】B
【解析】首先分析句子结构，这句话的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate，意思是“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论”。由此可见，原句不缺
主干成分，“prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修
饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C选项，由于是主动地去比较，所以正确答案是B。
句意：最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较两个不同超市里相同
商品的价格。
13.（2011安徽卷30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break
B. breaking
C. broken
D. to break
【答案】D
【解析】该句中的形容词easier为宾语补足语，相当于表语的作用，其后应该使用不定式结构，类似于It is + adj. + to do…结构，故选择D项。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他
们能否把巧克力制作地更易弄碎。
14.（2011浙江卷14）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
【答案】B
【解析】lose是及物动词，ACD选项都是主动式，空格后又没有lose的宾语，故用过去分
词作find themselves的宾语补足语。句意：甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们
难以用文字来表达自己。
15.(2011浙江卷3) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.
A.having B had C. have D. to have
【答案】A
【解析】考查独立主格结构。had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。句意：令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长
寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。
16.（2011浙江卷19）If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered
B. be cheered
C. to be cheered
D. were cheered
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语原形；D 项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示
将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。句意：如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队
员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。
17.（2011福建卷23）Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found
B. founding
C. founded
D. to be founded
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系，to be founded 不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。句意：建于
1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。
18.（2011福建卷27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _______.
A.held
B. holding
C.be held
D.to hold
【答案】D
【解析】在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选D。句
意：与与早期的版本厚度与重量的不同使得iPad2拿着更舒服。
19.（2011四川卷2）Lydia does n’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
【答案】B
【解析】feel like doing sth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。句意：Lydia不想去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。
20.（2011四川卷11）Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. to keep
【答案】D
【解析】make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird，因此选D表示目的状语。A项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B项是谓语词，
与句中made冲突；C项是伴随状语，表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选
D。句意：Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它会飞。
21.（2011四川卷16）_________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer
B. Offering
C. Offered
D. To offer
【答案】C
【解析】offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。
句意：Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。
22.（2011辽宁卷30）______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering
【答案】C
【解析】Gathering around the Iire为现在分词短浯作状语，表示伴随的情况。由于the tourists和Gathering之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以选C。句意：游客们和当地
人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈。
23.（2011天津卷7）Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry
B. carrying
C. to be carried
D. being carried
【答案】A
【解析】该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.（被允许做某事）的用法。动
词不定式在permit sb.to do中作宾语补足语，但在be permitted to do中作主语补
足语。可排除B、D选项。to carrv是动词不定式的一般式的主动形式，而to be
carried则是动词不定式一般式的被动形式。根据carrv与passengers之间的主动
关系可确定选项为A。句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。
24.（2011天津卷12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating
B. Translated
C. To translate
D. Having translated 【答案】B
【解析】translating作状语，表示该动作与句子主语间的关系是主动关系，不符合本题题意；translated作状语，表示该动作与句子主语之间的关系是被动关系，符合语意
及语法要求；to translate为不定式作状语，往往表示一种目的或结果状语，而
having translated作状语，则强调该动作先于句子谓语动词所表示的动作发生，均
不符合语境。句意：被翻译成英语时，这个句子的词序完全不同。
25.（2011陕西卷14）Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.
A.check
B. checking
C. to check
D. checked
【答案】D
【解析】have sth. Done“让……被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage，和check的关系是被动关系，所以选择D。句意：Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。
26.（2011陕西卷20）More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. having made
【答案】A
【解析】空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，
使得人们从一个地点到另外一个地点更加方便。
27.（2011重庆卷29）More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise
B.raising
C.to have raised
D. having raised
【答案】A
【解析】raising表示伴随；to have raised表示动作已发生；having raised表示动作先发生；
to raise表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目
的，因此，选A。句意：据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作
更多的电视节目。
28.（2011重庆卷33）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself
________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding
B. to remind
C. reminded
D. renmind
【答案】C
【解析】remind和himself构成动宾关系，即remind sb of sth; 故用reminded。reminded 作宾语补足语。
句意：Michael把姚明的像片挂在床边以提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。
29.（2011湖南卷21）The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing
B. expressed
C. to express
D. to be expressed 【答案】C
【解析】express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不
难推断正确选项为C。句意：想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。
30.（2011湖南卷23）The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in
this summer game .
A. selecting
B. to select
C. selected
D. having selected
【答案】C
【解析】select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。故选C。句意：人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。
31.（2011湖南卷29）Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
【答案】C
【解析】wake up作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来，与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与you 这个逻辑
主语矛盾，故选C，feeling作伴随状语。句意：每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精
力充沛，并为新的一天作好了准备？
2011年高考英语试题(江苏卷)完整解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15. B．￡．9．15. C．￡9．18. 答案是B。 1．What does the man like about the play? A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant． 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A．5:20 ．B．5:10 ．C．4:40． 4．What will the man do? A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man． B．Offer the man some help． C．Listen to some great music． 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Ben? A．In the kitchen. B．At school. C．In the park. 7．What will the children do in the afternoon? A．Help set the table. B．Have a party. C．Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A family holiday. B．A business trip. C．A travel plan. 9．Where did Rachel go? A．Spain. B．Italy. C．China.
2020高考英语复习 单选易错题、难题、好题档案
2020高考英语复习单选易错题、难题、好题档案 1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given 3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more 5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of 6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been don't by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what 8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's
完整天津高考英语历年单选真题
(04) 21. --How often do you eat out? --______, but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 22. Stand over there ______ you'll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and 23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which
24. When he left ______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter i office. newspaper a n A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. a; the D. the; the 25. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ______ twenty-one already! A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 26. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's ______. A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 27. Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.
江苏2011年高考英语试卷及答案解析
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2011年高考英语全国卷1：真题及答案(打印版)
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2018年11月浙江高考英语真题
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