(word完整版)人教版八年级上册英语期末测试题及答案,推荐文档
2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册期末测试(含答案)
八年级上学期期末考试英语（时间：120分钟满分：120分）一、完形填空。
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A 、B、C、D 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
ADo you like the emperor penguins? Maybe yes! 1. _______, these cute animals may almost die out by the year2100. That's mainly the result of the temperatures' going up.As we know, emperor penguins 2. _______ part of the year living on sea ice. The sea ice plays an important part in their lives. But with temperatures getting warmer, the sea ice may break earlier than usual. So the babies may 3. the water and die.A study looked at five emperor penguin groups last year. It found that 80 percent of their babies died. Peter Fretwell, the 4. behind the study, said this was the first time that so many penguin babies died 5. there was less sea ice, and maybe it's time to take action to save them.1. A. Normally B. Quickly C. Sadly D. Luckily2. A. take B. spend C. use D. cost3. A. fall into B. fall down C. fall over D. fall behind4. A. reporter B. scientist C. movie maker D. singer5.A. because B. why C. how D. ifBMichael always loved playing basketball with his brother Scott. They lived next to a 1_______, and they went there to play basketball every day. They both wanted to join the school team. But the 2______was different from what they expected. One day, when they played basketball, Michael found that a man was 3______them. When Michael and Scott finished playing, the man went up to them."You two have some skill(技巧)," the man said. After thinking for some time, Michael 4______knew who the man was. It was Charles King, a famous basketball player. Charles told them that he once played basketball at the park too when he was young. Charles asked them if they played 5. ________.They said "Yes, but we didn't make it." "I had a similar6. ______" Charles said.Charles asked the brothers if they wanted to play a game of 2 on 1, and they happily said yes. Charles 7. ______of course, but he told the brothers that they were really good. Charles then told the brothers that he was8.________a basketball camp at his old high school. And Charles invited them to join it for free. The brothers said that they would love to join. "We just have to ask our mother," Scott said. Charles laughed, and said, " Of course, you don't want to get Mom 9. ______." The two brothers ran back home, and they told their mom about what happened at the park. She told them thatthey could join 10. ______they kept up with their homework and classes. The brothersagreed and went back to the park to practice.1. A. park B. road C. school D. hospital2. A. plan B. solution C. advice D. result3. A. drawing B. watching C. following D. dancing4. A. finally B. clearly C. nearly D. certainly5. A. for fun B. for school C. for work D. for sure6. A. idea B. service C. hobby D. experience7. A. won B. lost C. tried D. interested8. A. serving B. expecting C. loving D. organizing9. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired10. A. unless B. although C. as long as D. of course二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
人教版八年级英语上册第10单元期末复习测试题(含答案)
人教版八年级英语上册第10单元期末复习测试题（含答案）一、语篇填空。
（每小题2分，共20分）A king was old and he knew it was 1._______ to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed（种子）. Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring. And I’ll choose a new king from you.” A boy named Peter got a seed, too. He 2._________ it carefully. But the seed didn’t 3._______ at all. A year later, Peter had to take his empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt 4.__________.The king reached the palace and looked 5._________. When the king found there was 6._________in Peter’s box, he smiled and said to the others, “One year 7.________, I 8._______ everyone a seed that couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one to bring such an empty box. He is 9.______ honest and full of courage that I decide to choose him as our new king!” The other young people didn’t know10._______to say.二、完形填空（每小题2分,共20分）There was once a boy who was so interested in watching TV that he never finished his breakfast or 11. ______else on time．One day, in his postbox, there was a pair of 12. ______，along with a piece of paper saying, “Time is flowers. With these you’ll be able to see time.”The boy felt surprised. He13. ______ the glasses on，looked at his brother and saw many beautiful flowers on top of his head. The14. ______ were falling down to the ground，one by one. And it wasn’t just his brother. Whenever h e 15. ______ anyone through the glasses, really the same was happening. But if the persons were older, there 16. ______fewer flowers on their heads．The next morning, while having his breakfast, the boy17. ______ his glasses. Putting them on, he was18. ______ to see that the flowers were moving to the television. The television now had a big mouth. It was 19. ______ all the flowers. And everywhere he went, he would see televisions eating flowers．Finally, after knowing20. ______ televisions really were, the boy decided he would never again allow them to eat up all his time．( )11.A. anything B. something C. Nothing( )12.A. trousers B. socks C. glasses( )13.A. wore B. put C. took( )14.A. heads B. televisions C. flowers( )15.A. saw B. heard C. said( )16.A. had B. were C. came( )17.A. remembered B. cleaned C. forgot( )18.A. excited B. happy C. surprised( )19.A. looking at B. playing with C. eating up( )20.A. what B. how C. when三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分)AEveryone has worries. But what do you do with your worries? Whether（无论）your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them.Try to find out what you’re worried about.Maybe you know what you are worried about. But if you don’t know, try t o find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.You can always find something to help you feel less worried. It’s not helpful for you to solve your problems if you only sit there worrying.For students at school, grades are often a top worry. If you are worried about grades, askyourself these questions:·Why are grades important. What do grades mean to me?·How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?·Do I have a good place to do my homework?·Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is to lose a friend after a fight, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help.When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.( )21.When you don’t know what you are worried about, ______ .A. you should try to find it out firstB. you can’t ask for helpC. you only need to ask your teachers( )22.If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT（除了）“______ ”. A. Why are grades importantB. What do grades mean to meC. Why are my parents worried about me( )23.Jack had a fight with his friend yesterday, so now he may ______ to get his friend back.A. make friends with other peopleB. not talk to him or her anymoreC. invite him or her to a basketball game( )24.The passage mainly tells us ______ .A. who is often worriedB. when people are worriedC. what to do with our worriesBIf you want to plan a great party, you should be careful of three parts—before the party, at the party and after the party.25.____First, you should do a survey about your guests before you send the invitations. If some guests are too busy to come to your party, you don’t need to send invitations to them. 26.____ Then, the most important thing is to make your guests enjoy your party. For example, you may prepare some simple but fun games. 27.____ Dancing and singing are two popular activities for young people. But as for old people, it’s necessary to prepare a quiet place for them t o have a rest.28.____ If you do that, they’ll feel good and then next time they’ll be happier to accept your invitation.29._____ You have to think about many things. But if you follow my advice, I’m sureCIf you’re having a hard time getting along with your teacher, going to class will make you feel sad. There are some ways to help you get along well with your teacher.Talk to your teacher.When you can’t follow your teacher, you need to talk to your teacher. Ask your teacher if there is a right time you can talk with him or her in private（私下地）. Ask a friend or family member to practice the discussion with you beforehand（事先地）.Ask your teacher how you can do well in the class.Teachers have years of education in the subjects they teach, so they are experienced in teaching and learning the s ubject. They’re ready to help anyone who has trouble in their class. But remember to ask your teacher how to do well in the class in a polite and serious way.Learn to understand your teacher’s teachingway.Remember that teachers are all different, and you may just need a little time to understand your teacher’s teaching style. In most cases, respecting your teacher and trying to do well in class is enough to improve your relationship. Remember, not every relationship starts off great, butA: Ken, you look upset. What happened?B: Yes. 35.____ She always asks me to do this or to do that.A: Really?36.____B: A lot of things, such as getting up on time and finishing my homework.A:37._____ She says these things to you because she cares about you. You should try to understand her.B: 38._____ She loves me.A: If you let her know that everything is fine, she will not be worried about you.B:39._____ Thank you so much.for 40.___________ to make some mistakes unless they are very careful. If you make mistakes, don’t be upset or angry. Here’s some 41.________that experts give us.First, don’t keep them to 42.___________. We can talk to a person who we trust. Parents and teachers are understanding43.________have more experience. We can ask them for help. Sharing a problem is like 44._________ it in half.45._________, an important step is to find a way to solve the problem. For example, Ben has to get out of the taxi after 46.__________several miles, but he leaves his wallet in the taxi halfway. He can call the taxi agent first. If he knows the 47._________phone number, he can call the driver certainly. There is also something48.______ he can do by himself.Third, don’t be 49._________next time. Experts advise that teenag ers should organize a meeting so that they can help each other.40.______ 41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______45.______ 46.______ 47.______ 48.______ 49._____参考答案1.necessary2.planted3.grow4.sad5.around6.nothing7.ago8.gave9.so10.what11-15:ACBCA 16-20:BACCA21-24ACCC25-29:CFBEA30.happy31.discussion32.experience33.seriously34.Mostly35-39:CEGAD40.teenagers 41.advice 43.and 44.cutting45.Second 46.traveling 47.driver’s48.else 49.careless。
期末检测(三)2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上册(word版 含答案)
人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测期末综合测试（三）一、选择题( ) 1. —Would you like to go shopping with me, mum?—If dad doesn’t go, .A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I( ) 2. —Where is Kate? —Look, . She is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is( ) 3. There seems a 1ot of money in his pocket.A. to haveB. havingC. to beD. being( ) 4. It was because I like you I speak out frankly.A. thatB. whyC. BecauseD. who( ) 5. Tom did all he could to get on well his classmates.A. which; withB. that; /C. that; withD. /; /( ) 6. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, ?A. has sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. does she( ) 7. good advice you’ve told me! Thank you very much!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 8 —you ever Dali?—Never. But I am going there this vacation.A. Do; go toB. Have; been toC. Have; gone toD. Will; go to( ) 9.—have you visited Nanjing? —Three times.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon( ) 10. He’s never read this book before, .A. isn’t heB. does heC. has heD. won’t he( ) 11. How does this weather make him ?A. feelsB. feelC. feelingD. to feel( ) 12. Soft drinks to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered( ) 13. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei my homework. I really got .A. copying, annoyedB. copying, annoyingC. copy, annoyedD. copied, annoyed( ) 14. We should never till tomorrow what we can do today.A. put onB. put offC. give upD. give away( ) 15. It took her to cook the delicious food.A. three and a half hourB. three and a half hoursC. a half and three hourD. three hour and a half( ) 16.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes, he is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. who; ninethC. that; ninethD. which; ninth( ) 17. you have nothing important to do, why not come with me to the cinema?A. SinceB. WhenC. ForD. Because( ) 18. you say sorry to your uncle, he won’t forgive you.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Since( ) 19. It’s snowing heavily, so there is a lot of snow all the ground.A. AboveB. overC. onD. in( ) 20.—Where are you going your next vacation?—We decided Europe.A. on; forB. for; toC. on; toD. for; on二、完形填空Long long ago, a poor farmer had a dog and a cat. The dog and the cat 1 for the farmer and they got food from him. One night, the farmer said, “I will not get enough 2 for both of you to live in. If you work 3 than your partner, you will have the chance to live in the house.” Then they 4 good night to each other.The next morning, the dog and the cat got up early. The dog went to the field and worked hard; but the cat climbed up a tree and began to 5 . When the cat woke up, he went to the field and left a lot of footprints in the field.In the evening, they both went back home. The dog told the farmer that he finished all the 6 , but the cat also told the farmer that he finished all the work, the farmer decided to go and check in the 7 the next day.What did the farmer 8 ? There were all the cat's footprints in the field.From then on, the cat lived in the 9 and the dog lived out of it. So the dog was 10 whenever he met the cat. However, the farmer never knew why.( ) 1. A. worked B. lived C. played D. made( ) 2. A. halls B. stores C. rooms D. malls( ) 3. A. earlier B. harder C. more happily D. more slowly( ) 4. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told( ) 5. A. laugh B. cry C. sleep D. walk( ) 6. A. work B. homework C. test D. food( ) 7. A. field B. village C. market D. hospital( ) 8. A. hear B. see C. feel D. taste( ) 9. A. school B. classroom C. house D. store .( ) 10. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. angry三、阅读理解Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular(尤其是) their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight(打架) with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际) is very important in children's growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose(选择) their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meetin g their good friends. The question of“choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions: Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.( ) 1. Who know them better than their parents for the teenagers?A. Their friends.B. Their parents.C. Brothers and sisters.D. Family members.( ) 2. How do they communicate when the teenagers stay alone?A. Go to their friends.B. Talk with their parents.C. Have a discussion with their family by phone.D. Talk with their friends on the phone.( ) 3. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all family children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.( ) 4. What is the meaning for“Your answers are welcome."?A. You are welcomed to have a discussion with us.B. You have got an idea, so your answers are welcome.C. Your answers are always right.D. You can give us all the right answers.( ) 5. Which is the best title ( 标题) of the passage?A. Only parents can decide.B. Parents and children.C. Teenagers need friends.D. A strange question.四、短文填空Failure is a common thing in our life. Everything has (1) possible results: success or failure. People all over the world like (2) , but there is still failure in our life.What do you think of failure? (3) do you deal with the failure? Different people have different ( 4)on failure. Some people consider it as a good thing, because they can learn a lesson (5) it. Then they try their best to find the (6 ) of failure, and correct what is wrong. So they can do it better next time. But some people regard it (7) a bad thing. They lose their (8) . Also they are discouraged. Finally they give it up.Which opinion is right? How about the (9 ) one? Please remember: Failure is the (10) of success. When you have failure in your life, please find out the reason of failure and do your best to do it better next time.五、作文。
人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHow to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and StrongBright smiles are important . When you greet others with a big, healthy smile, other people will smile back at you . Here are three tips on how to have healthy teeth .Tip 1 Keep Your Teeth CleanTip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet* Cut down sugar intake(摄入量).* Drink more water .* Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables .* Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth .The following drinks can make teeth yellow: teaand coffee .Tip 3 Visit the Dentist *Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth . *Get a tooth exam every six months . For more information, please1. Which of the following ways are mentioned(提到) in Tip 1?a . stop smokingb . use mouthwashc . eat less sugard . scrape your tongueA . abcB . abdC . acdD . bcd 2. The underlined word “stain” has the closest meaning to “____”.A . digB . loseC. shakeD. color3. According to the passage, we should have a tooth exam ____.A. twice a monthB. six times a monthC. twice a yearD. every two years4. Where can we probably find this passage?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. In the magazine.D. On TV.BIt was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy. “Tony, what's wrong？” asked Mrs. Green.Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don't have much time for my homework. ” “Dear, I'm happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself，” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can't say no to them，” Tony said. Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon. ” “Mom, will they be unhappy？” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand，” his mother said.Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend，” Tony said.This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other.5. What is the correct order of the following?①Tony called his friends. ②Tony's friends asked him for help.③Tony didn't look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do.A. ③④②①B. ②③④①C. ②③①④D. ④③②①6. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) Tony will ____ on Sunday.7. Which word can describe Tony's mother?A. Kind.B. Wise.C. Brave.D. Friendly.8. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A. A Funny WeekendB. A Good FriendC. A Busy MotherD. A Useful LessonCMaking invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.What you'll need:●Half a lemon●Water●A spoon●A bowl●White paper●A cotton bud●A light bulbInstructions:1. Squeeze(挤)some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液)and write a message onto the white paper.4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb.What's happening?Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.9. What is the cotton bud for?A. To squeeze the lemon.B. To add some water.C. To mix the water and the juice.D. To write something.10. How can you make the secret message appear?A. By putting it into water.B. By reading it aloud.C. By heating the paper.D. By holding it high.11. Which works in the same way as lemon juice?A. Milk.B. Water.C. Spoons.D. Bowls.12. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?A. Materials→Steps→The reasonB. The reason→Steps→MaterialsC. Materials→The reason→StepsD. Steps→Materials→The reasonDAnimals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them?Don't eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat.Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals.13. Why do some people kill animals according to the text?A. Because they want more trees.B. Because they want clean environment.C. Because they don't like animals.D. Because they sell the fur for money.14. The underlined word “this” refers to ____.A. saving moneyB. killing animalsC. not eating meatD. not buying clothes made of fur15. What can we know from the text?A. All the animals are in danger.B. People should wear clothes made of fur.C. Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals.D. All the people know animals are our friends.16. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
2019-2020山西省八年级上册期末英语(人教版)【试卷+答案】
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的············一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.ABC2.CABC3.4.FridaySaturdaySundayA B CA B C5.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.Coffee.B.Tea.k.7.A.Some fruits. B.Some cakes. C.Some flowers.8.A.The biggest screens.B.The cheapest tickets.C.The most comfortable seats.9.A.She is a reporter.B.She is a doctor.C.She is a cook.10.A.He will go to the park.B.He will take the piano lesson.C.He will help with housework.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.How old is Mary?A.11.B.13.C.15.12.What does Mary want to be when she grows up?A.An artist.B.An actress.C.A cook.13.What does David like watching?A.Sports shows.B.Talk shows.C.Cartoons.14.What is David ’s mother making?A.A banana milk shake.B.Russian soup.C.Yunnan Rice Noodles.15.What does David ’s grandpa like doing?A.He likes reading newspapers.B.He likes walking in the garden.C.He likes listening to Beijing Opera.山西省2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期末质量评估试题英语（人教版）注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
人教版八年级上册英语期末考试试卷及答案
人教版八年级（上册）英语学科期末试题及答案卷Ⅰ（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）（ ）1. A. seat B. screen C. theater（ ）2. A. made up B. put up C. dressed up（ ）3. A. 846-7512 B. 847-6521 C. 874-6521（ ）4. A. Tom listens to songs every day. B. Tom sings songs very well.C. Tom likes writing songs.（ ）5. A. The food in this supermarket is the most delicious.B. The food in this supermarket is the cheapest.Ⅱ听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）（ ）6. A. Peter B. At the theater. C. At 8:00 pm..（ ）7. A. Because it has the worst movies.B. Because it has the newest movies.C. It ’s too expensive.（ ）8. A. Yes, I’d l ove to. B. Thank you. C. That ’s all right.（ ）9. A. It ’s pretty good. B. It ’s 3:00. C. In the park.’re right. B. You ’re welcome. C. Sure.Ⅲ听对话，选择正确答案。
（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）（ ）11. A. Kungming B. Harbin C. Beijing（）12. A. B. C.（）13. A. Zhao Benshan B. Huang Hong C. Feng Gong（）14. A. To watch a play B. To watch a movie C. To watch a talent showB. At 6:15C. At 6:45得分评卷人Ⅳ听对话和短文，回答问题。
人教版八年级英语上册期末专项复习---完形填空和阅读理解(含答案)
人教版八年级英语上册期末专项复习---完形填空和阅读理解I.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was once a little gray planet. And it was very 1._________ The people living there didn't looked after it. They 2._________ the whole countryside so much with rubbish (垃圾) that there were no plants or animals left.One day, a little boy passed a cave and saw a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick, almost dying. So the boy 3. _______dug up the flower. Then he started looking 4._________ a place where he could look after it. He searched all over the planet, 5. ____ _____there was no place the flower could possibly live in. Then he 6. _________at the sky and saw the moon.It seemed to the boy that maybe plant could live there.So the boy climbed into a space ship. He put the little flower in the back,and 7. ____ _____went to the moon. With the boy visiting it every day to take care of it, the flower star ted to 8.__________ It soon gave birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole moon was covered with 9._________.That's why, whenever the little boy's flowers open up,for a few minutes the moon takes on a soft red sheen(光辉), like a warming light. Maybe it's telling us that 10. _________ you don't look after your planet,a day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.( )1. A happy B. tired C. sad D. glad( )2. A polluted B. change C. protected D. promised( )3.A. angrily B. seriously C. comfortably D. carefully( )4.A.at B. after C. for D. into ( )5.A.so B. and C. but D. or( )6. A. looked up B. waited for C. turned off D. came out( )7.A.we B. they C. you D. she( )8. A. die B. break C. plant D. grow( )9. A. snow B. sun C. flowers D. stones( )10.A.if B. until C. because D. thoughII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)A阅读短文，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。
2024年最新人教版八年级英语(上册)期末考卷及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题：test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题：evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题：assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题：test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题：assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。
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人教版八年级（上册）英语学科期末试题及答案卷Ⅰ（选择题，共80 分）Ⅰ听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5 个小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）( ) 1. A. boring B. difficult C. exciting ( ) 2. A. homework B. housework C. teamwork ( ) 3. A. bottom B. bank C. blender ( ) 4. A. take a vacationB. go campingC. have a party ( )5. A. Tom is a soccer fan. B. Tom plays soccer very wellⅡ听问句，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5 个小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）( )6. A. Yes, we will. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m happy. ( )7. A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks.( )8. A. Yea, I’d love to. B. Not at all. C. I think so. ( )9. A. I should go to a dentist. B. I should eat some hot food.C. I should drink some tea with honey.B. Two months.C. At 6 o’clock.Ⅲ听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
（共5 个小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）( )11. A. In a shop.()12. A. A birthday card.B. At the bus stop.B. A book.C. In the police station.C. A birthday cake. ( )13. A. Kate B. Lily . C. Lucy( )14. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.( )15. A. On tomato and a banana.B. One potato and some yogurt.Ⅳ听短文，根据内容及所给的问题选择正确答案。
（共5 个小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）（）16. How old is Peter?A. 16 years old.B. 13 years old.C. 30 years old.（）17. What is he interested in doing?A.Making more money.B.Finding a good job.C.Reading books.（）18. Why did he want to look for a job?A.Because he wanted to buy some books.B.Because he wanted to make a lot of money.C.Because he didn’t want to go to school.（）19. What is Peter’s first job?A. To buy newspapers.B. To send newspapers.C. To sell newspapers.（）20. Which of the following is true?A.Peter’s family is rich.B.Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.C.Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.笔试部分选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）21. This term, we have new subject—physics. It’s interesting.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）22. My sister is only four years old, but she can l ook after now.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself（）23. I hear students went to the hall to have the concert.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. hundred ofD. two hundred of（）24. —What’s the time by your watch?—It’s.A. half to threeB. a quarter to fiveC. forty past twoD. six clock（）25. Hello, grandpa. I am so happy back home during the winter holidays.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. to come（）26. Try on this T-shirt. I think it fits you .A. goodB. wellC. niceD. fine（）27. —Have you watched Feng Xiaogang’s new movie Personal Tailor?—Yes, of course. I it last week with my parents.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. have watched（）28. He had a stomachache he ate something bad this morning.A. orB. ifC. soD. because（）29. That is uncle. They love him very much.A. Tom’s and Jim’sB. Tom’s and JimC. Tom and Jim’sD. Tom and Jim（）30. All my friends came to my party Tom. He was ill at home.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. with（）31. It’s snowing heavily outside. Please your coat if you go out.A. put onB. dressC. wearD. in（）32. This kind of flower is than that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful（）33. I an engineer when I grow up.A. amB. wasC. will beD. has been（）34. —is it from your new home to our school?—About two kilometres.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much （）35. I want to watch TV. Please .A. turn it onB. turn on itC. turn it offD. turn off it（）36. —Have you heard of the song Auld Lang Syne?—Oh, yes. It very sweet.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes（）37. Our teacher, Mr. Zhang, has t aught English ten years ago.A. sinceB. forC. inD. of（）38. She come to the party, but I am not quite sure.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. must（）39. He is funny. He often makes us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laughingD. to laugh （）40. —Could you please help me tidy the living room, Tom?—. I am busy doing my homework now.A. Sure, I’d love toB. No, you can’tD. Sorry, I can’tⅥ完形填空。
（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 41 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).New traffic laws say that 42 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more carsthan ever. Drivers and pedestrians ( 行人) must work together to make the streets much 43 .The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 44 to let them pass.There are 45 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while46 , they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against(违反) the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they 47 climb over the fences ( 栅栏) along streets.Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to 48 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way when you’re riding. The big roads are 49 cars and b uses.If you see a terrible accident, tell the police. And don’t be 50 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.（（（）41.）42.）43.A. hurryA. ifA. saferB. lookB. whenB. happierC. waitC. soC. lighterD. listenD. thoughD. slower（）44. A. like B. go C. turn D. stop（）45. A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises（）46. A. to drive B. drive C. driving D. drives（）47. A. can B. could C. should D. shouldn’t（）48. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move（）49. A. in B. on C. for D. at（）50. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. greatⅦ阅读理解。