珠海三大产业经济状况(英语)

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粤港澳大湾区背景下珠海的地位与作用

技术、新业态、新模式、新产业发展，创湾区内第四名。
新主体活力将被进一步激发，产业结构进
2017年珠海市规模以上工业企业增加
一步升级优化，粤港澳大湾区有潜力成为值为1139.37亿元，相对于珠三角其他大湾
全球新的经济增长极、科技创新极。
区城市，珠海工业基础较为薄弱，总体规
模与肇庆相当；同比增加10.6%，近年来
粤港澳大湾区背景下珠海的地位与作用
◎ 梁育民郑海御
摘要：粤港澳大湾区是我国解决区域协调发展的新战略。当前，大湾区内，珠江西岸和珠江东岸发展仍然非常不均衡。地处珠江西岸的珠海，面对新的历史机遇，如何依托独特的区位优势和产业特色，找准发展目标定位，并明确在粤港澳大湾区中所发挥的作用，是关系到珠江西岸能否在粤港澳大湾区中崛起的核心命题。
速通达的现代道路交通网络。广东多市机区域合作示范区。机制体制创新是发展突
场扩建、改造工程也正在进行，世界级机破口，粤港澳不同的规则将相互接轨，打
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特约·粤港澳大湾区发展研究
SPECIAL ISSUE·GUANGDONG-HONG KONG-MACAO GREATER BAY AREA
破行政区划的藩篱，一系列针对粤港澳居民通关、创业、就业、生活便利化的措施将会研究出台，人流、物流、资金流、信息流互联互通，创新要素自由流动。
城市
香港澳门广州深圳珠海佛山江门肇庆惠州东莞中山广东
常住人口（万人）
741.31 65.31 1449.84 1252.83 176.54 765.67 456.17 411.54 477.70 834.25 326.00 11169.00
GDP （亿元）
23049.14 3389.33 21503.15 22490.06 2675.18 9398.52 2690.25 2110.01 3830.58 7582.09 3430.31 89705.23

珠海swot

7．通用航空装备。重点发展航空关键技术研发，以及通用飞机、大型水陆两栖飞机、轻型水上飞机、无人机、特种飞行器和轻型直升机等的制造，积极发展机场空管导航监视装备和牵引车、气源车、电源车和空调车等机场地勤设备。
6．新能源装备。重点发展光伏装备、风电装备、核电装备及智能电网装备等，加快发展高倍聚光型太阳能发电成套系统、第四代光伏发电技术及装备、大型风电机组整机及部件和核电辅助装备和非动力核技术，逐步延伸产业链。
社会消费品零售总额及人均肇庆江门
中山
珠海惠州东莞佛山广州深圳
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30000 40000 50000 人均总量
60000
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城市基础设施竞争力
生活质量目前珠海人均公园绿地面积为 19.8 平方米，高于全国平均水平。根据《美丽珠海——公园之城规划（2016-2020）》，在 2016 年至 2020 年间，全市计划新建 545 个公园，全面构建 " 市政特色 "、" 城乡社区 "、" 水网湿地 "、" 森林郊野 " 四大公园体系，打造千园之城，其中规划新建城乡村居公园达到 332 个，更大尺度地开放城市绿色空间，实现 300 米见绿、500 米见园的公园服务半径全覆盖网络。货运总量珠海港集装箱吞吐量2017年突破200万标箱，在全国24个沿海主要港口集装箱吞吐量增速排名中，位列第一。
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城市经济竞争力
城市GDP总量：GDP收入：2564.73亿，增长：9.2% 人均GDP：145269元，广东排名第三，仅次于广州，深圳全市纳入劳动用工管理的用人单位62244个。全年城镇新增就业人数46923人，12695名城镇失业人员实现再就业，就业困难人员实现就业2230人，农村劳动力转移就业2161人。年末城镇实有登记失业人员1.10万人，城镇登记失业率2.26%，比上年末降低0.02个百分点。第一产业增加值45.53亿元，增长4.1%，对GDP增长的贡献率为0.8%；第二产业增加值1288.75亿元，增长 11.6%，对GDP增长的贡献率为63.2%；第三产业增加值 1230.45亿元，增长6.9%，对GDP增长的贡献率为36.0% 。

中国三大经济圈的产业结构比较

高新技术产业结构趋同
虽然三大经济圈高新技术产业发展迅猛, 并已具有一定的规模, 但是区域产业趋同化严重, 地区间竞争加剧, 没有形成良好的区域分工与协作。三大经济圈各地区高新技术产业都以电子信息、生物工程、新能源、新材料作为各自的主导产业和发展方向, 因为电子信息技术、生物医药工程、新材料技术等产业关系密切, 在技术开发中起着关键的带头作用,对传统产业和其他行业的带动作用也极为明显, 因此各地区大都把它们作为优先发展和项目优先引进的对象。但这造成了三大经济圈高新技术产业的结构趋同, 使三大经济圈之间竞争加剧, 不利于区域之间的相互协作和区际分工。
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长三角城市群的空间地域范围涉及两省一市，包括1个直辖市：上海；3个副省级市：南京、杭州、宁波；11个地级市：江苏省的苏州、无锡、常州、镇江、南通、扬州、泰州和浙江省的湖州、嘉兴、绍兴、舟山，共15个城市。土地面积10万平方公里，占全国总面积的1%；人口7570万，占全国人口总数的5.9%。其中科技人员占区域总人口的3.8%。
三大经济圈工业结构雷同
• 目前三大经济圈的工业结构中, 都是以传统的轻纺工业和重化工业为主, 普遍存在着工业结构相似度高, 支柱产业、区域经济与产业经济主导产业雷同的现象。地区工业专门化水平不高, 应加强区域合作。
第三产业分析
环渤海地区第三产业规模最大, 珠江三角洲地区发展速度最快从近几年的资料可以得知环渤海地区第三产业规模最大 , 珠江三角洲地区发展速度最快
• 环渤海城市群的空间地域范围涉及两市一省，包括北京、天津两个直辖市和河北省的唐山、保定、廊坊3个地级市，以及秦皇岛、4%；人口2762万，占全国的2.15%。其中科技人员占本区域人口总数的3.65%。

珠海旅游英语导游词

珠海旅游英语导游词珠海是珠三角地区海洋面积和海岛面积最大、岛屿最多、海岸线最长的城市。

海域面积6019平方千米，海岸线长691千米，岛屿146个(总面积236.9平方千米)，被誉为“百岛之市”。

接下来是小编为大家整理的关于珠海旅游英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!珠海旅游英语导游词1Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.Located in Sanzao Island, Zhuhai City, southern China, Sanzao Island ten thousand people cemetery covers an area of about 4000 square meters. It is now a cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province. It reveals the cruel historical facts that Japan occupied China during the Second World War.In order to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Zhuhai plans to expand the ten thousand people cemetery in Sanzao Island, and build a museum of Japanese atrocities and criminal evidence in Sanzao island with 8 million yuan. The plan will increase the area of the original ten thousand person cemetery to more than 40000 square meters. The venue of the museum includes a two-story Museum, a monument and a memorial park covering an area of more than 1000 square meters. Exhibition contents of the exhibition hall: mainly the atrocities of Japanese invasion of Sanzao Island, as well as the history of Chinese people's Anti Japanese struggle in South China, especially in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. The library displays documents, evidence of Japanese invasion of China and historical materials with pictures and pictures, and carries out patriotic education. The monument is a place formourning and sacrificing the Anti Japanese compatriots. The inscriptions are to be collected from the public in Zhuhai. Pine, cypress, chrysanthemum and other "gentleman plants" are widely planted in the Memorial Park, giving the leisure area a sense of solemnity.Sanzao island "wanrenfen" is located in zhulishan, Sanzao town. After the July 7 Lugouqiao Incident, the Japanese imperialists launched a comprehensive war of aggression against China. On January 17, 1938, more than 6000 Japanese troops landed in Liantang Bay, Sanzao island. After landing, the Japanese army built an airport in the south of the island and set up a headquarters composed of sea, land and air forces headed by lieutenant general Fujita. Sanzao was used as a military base for invading South China, There was a bloody massacre on Sanzao island. On March 12 of the lunar calendar, the Japanese army looted Yunong village and killed 386 people. On March 13, the Japanese army burned 36 villages and 164 fishing boats, including Shangbiao and dengjiawan. They raped women and killed children. They carried out the inhuman "three light policy" throughout the island. On March 14, the Japanese army captured more than 2000 men, women, young and old in Shagang and Lianyungang, respectively Tangwan beach, Chunyuan ancestral hall, Shiwan Guandi temple, Yulin Xianfeng pit, Qingwan and other places were collectively shot. In just three days, villages in the northern part of the island were burned to scorched earth, with corpses everywhere.During the eight years of the Japanese occupation, the Japanese army killed 2891 of our Sanzao compatriots and starved 3500 people. At the same time, they secretly killed more than 3000 migrant workers from Korea, Taiwan, Wanshan, Hengqinand other places to repair the airport. After the surrender of Japan, the fleeing people returned to the island one after another. In 1948, they collected the bones of the dead compatriots and buried them in Shangmao village. In 1979, they moved the bones to Zhuli mountain. It was announced as a cultural relic protection unit of Guangdong Province in 1983. The protection area is 1000 square meters.珠海旅游英语导游词2Zhuhai Haiquanwan mysterious island, mysterious island theme park Haiquanwan mysterious island is located in Haiquanwan resort city in the west of Zhuhai, covering an area of about 1 square kilometers. Taking the rare ocean hot spring as the core, it is composed of eight parts: two five-star resort hotels, fisherman's Wharf integrating food, entertainment and performance, high-tech modern theater, exciting mysterious island theme park, star service physical examination center, fitness club for health, and expansion training camp for elite team. Haiquan Bay mysterious island, the mysterious and strange pirate Castle area of Haiquan Bay mysterious island. The southwest corner of Haiquan Bay mysterious island was originally a fishing port, which was later occupied by pirates and became an important supply station and stronghold at sea. After a series of resistance and repression, the residents of mysterious island finally defeated the heinous pirates. There were pirate three masted sailboats, Pirate Skeleton flags, old-fashioned rifles, rusty knives and powder kegs. Two black cannons watched the lake in silence, as if ready to fire at any time to attack the pirates.Zhuhai mysterious island Haiquan Bay mysterious island dream fairy tale Mermaid Lake District colorful and lovely ocean cartoon is the young theme of mermaid Lake District. The streetlights and flagpoles in the whole area are surrounded by seaweed, like coral pillars on the sea floor. High flagpole, full of fish flag, slender fish flag is the shape of all kinds of marine fish, floating in the wind, like countless marine fish swimming in the sea. Haiquanwan mysterious island is the birthplace of Haiquanwan mysterious island. The mysterious island is full of mysterious and magical power. The cracks between numerous stones and the springs in the land hiss with white steam, as if a mysterious force at the foot is flowing everywhere, looking for the passage out of the surface. Under the action of mysterious forces, the huge rocks have broken away from the conventional massive structure and are growing freely with this incredible shape and angle.On the roadside rocks, there are countless devout, frightened, eager and giant faces, large and small. With the passage of time, the statues of faces are covered with a thick layer of moss, with a deeper mystery in the blur. The water screen movie of Haiquan Bay mysterious island the dreamlike water screen movie of Haiquan Bay mysterious island has a wonderful performance in the inner lake of fisherman's Wharf at the beginning of the Lantern Festival. The spring in the fountain square is a perfect combination of music and laser. It's like a jade plate with beads falling down. It's exciting.EDSA, WatG, forrec of Canada, Nihon Sekkei of Japan, Wilson & Associates of America, Inc, hbaand cell of Hong Kong are responsible for the overall planning and landscape design, architectural design, theme park planning and design, hot spring project and interior decoration design of the resort respectively.The 2.7 km long coastal couple Road, more than 200000 square meters of lake water system and 300000 square meters of green area make the resort maintain a harmonious and perfectecological environment.According to statistics, during the Spring Festival, Haiquan Bay received 200000 tourists, eight of whom were family tourists.There is no new year's Eve in 2006. Traditionally, it should be the day when the whole family gather at home to watch the new year. However, nearly 1000 rooms of two five-star hotels in Haiquan Bay are all full. Neptune resort hotel opens on the first day of the year, and tourists can't wait to stay in. From 29 to the seventh day of the new year, the opening rate of two hotels in Haiquan Bay is 99%.It was designed by FORREC, a Canadian company that once served for Lotte World in Korea and Universal Studios. According to the natural beautiful coastline and natural lake surface, it skillfully integrates a variety of exciting high-tech amusement equipment with Mediterranean style buildings, forming a passionate lucky Avenue area, a thrilling adventure jungle area, a mysterious and treacherous pirate Castle area, a dreamy and fairy tale Mermaid Lake area and a passionate mysterious island area. It is a large-scale modern theme park integrating experience, plot, entertainment and interest. It has the world's advanced amusement equipment, the first catapult "roller coaster" in Asia, the first "vertical limit" in China, more than 100 kinds of amusement projects, more than 10 kinds of unique and wonderful music and dance performances in China, and the first theme expansion training camp in China The journey is full of adventure and excitement.Haiquanwan resort, located in the west of Zhuhai, is another masterpiece of Hong Kong CTS International Investment Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong listing Code: 308) after Shenzhen Jinxiu Chinese folk village and window of the world. The initial investment is 2.2billion yuan, covering an area of about 1 square kilometer. Taking the rare ocean hot spring as the core, it is composed of eight parts: two five-star resort hotels, fisherman's Wharf integrating food, entertainment and performance, high-tech modern theater, exciting mysterious island theme park, star service physical examination center, fitness club for health, and expansion training camp for elite team. It was fully opened on January 22, 2006.珠海旅游英语导游词3Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.Mysterious island theme park integrates participation, appreciation, entertainment and interest. The park is divided into six theme areas: Lucky Avenue area, adventure jungle area, mysterious island area, pirate Castle area, mermaid Lake area and Caribbean coast area, with a variety of high-tech amusement projects to take you flying.Mysterious island theme park has the world's latest and Asia's first "stormy waves" and "E-type chariot"; China's first "crazy escape ship", "roller coaster", "vertical limit" and other high-tech large-scale amusement facilities, with a number of small and medium-sized amusement projects and nearly 10 exotic performances, so that tourists can enjoy excitement and joy in the interaction. In February 2008, four new facilities were added to the theme park: Hurricane flying chair, bouncing flying man, rolling spaceship and small train.珠海旅游英语导游词4Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduceyou.Shijingshan is the best sightseeing spot in Zhuhai City. Shijingshan cableway is located in the famous Jingshan Park in the center of Zhuhai City. Shijingshan covers an area of 579000 square meters with an altitude of 148 meters. The stone scenery here is unique, the secluded cave is strange, the green lake is clear, and the vegetation is rich. The beauty of the stone forest Pavilion and the strange cultural scenery are in harmony with the graceful "Fisherman" by the Xianglu Bay. The cable slide project of Shijingshan in Zhuhai invested and developed by Zhuhai Sanxin cableway Co., Ltd. in 1998 is located in the Jingshan Park near the mountain and the sea in the center of Zhuhai City.Shijingshan is famous for its many strange stone scenes. The strange rocks on the mountain are undulating and falling down on the rocks. They are scattered in an orderly way. They are like galloping horses to wipe out the dust. They are like people returning to the sea. They are a natural picture of all kinds of animals, so they are named Shijingshan. Ropeway reaches the top of the mountain, the most visible: Oriental Pearl, Hongkong, south view east Monte Carlo - Macao, a green Zhuhai tree, overlooking the incense burner, the fishing girl close at hand and the jade lovers' Chui TSE, winding the seaside "Lovers Road", and picturesque scenery makes people feel the modern and romantic atmosphere of "romantic city". From the top of the mountain to the bottom of the mountain, there is a 630 meter long pipe track slide, which crosses the stone and forest, sweeps the green and rushes the secluded, twists and turns, fresh and exciting. Riding it, the rapid heartbeat of the dynamic suddenly gives birth to the "world's first rush" detachment and pride. Since its opening in 1998, it has received more than two million tourists from homeand abroad. It is the most famous tourist attraction in Zhuhai.At present, Jingshan Park includes: Peak view area, hillside stone area, lakeside recreation area, cableway slide area and large amusement park area. The scenic spot at the top of the mountain overlooks the beautiful Xianglu bay with the famous symbol of Zhuhai City - "fishing girl" statue, as well as most of the city appearance of Macao and Zhuhai. It is an excellent place for tourists to enjoy the sea view and urban landscape; The hillside stone scenic spot is unique in various forms of stone scenery. There are 26 groups of distinctive stone scenery, which are: Xianglu cave, toad stone, Guanyin cave, Tongtian cave, Foshi cave, Haiou stone, whale emerald stone, shuangxiang yunbao, Haiyu stone, zhuyaochi, Nantian Yizhu, buffalo stone, panda stone, Fuhu stone, single humped stone camel, yidongtian, Feizhu stone Yangguidong stone, panda playing bamboo stone, rhinoceros moon stone, flying eagle stone, yixiantian stone, seal stone, "Fu" stone, "Shou" stone, etc.There are also Zhuhai's "two wonders": the water and stone wonder of the combination of waterfalls and different rocks - "Bitan floating waterfall", and a pair of Metasequoia trees - "lovers tree", which coexist in the middle of the lake and depend on each other. The lakeside recreation area is centered on Cuihu lake, an artificial lake with an area of about 6000 square meters. It is surrounded by a large area of sloping grassland, and has been built into children's playground, water playground (boat and fishing activity center), bird paradise - Fun garden, rope skating and other recreational projects.At the bottom of the ship, on the south slope of Shandong Province, is the cableway area of Shijingshan. There is a unique mountain assault vehicle in Zhuhai, and the world's first tube railslide. It has a total length of 650 meters, an average inclination of 10.2 degrees, and an average height above the ground of 0.8 meters. The whole set of equipment is imported from Germany's latest products, which are composed of 5 big curves and 3 small curves. The speed is all controlled by ourselves, with triple insurance facilities. The speed is controlled by ourselves, which can be fast or slow, safe and comfortable. Take the cable car to view the scenery, overlooking the mountains and green island, overlooking the romantic city, fresh and happy, carefree.Features: the rocks on Shijingshan mountain are jagged and strange, like all kinds of birds and animals. It is a strange stone zoo. From afar, the mountains are full of strange rocks, like a natural picture of galloping horses. In the near view, there are "double elephants" with long noses drooping to the ground, "goshawks" flapping their wings, honest and naughty "Panda", fierce tiger "lying in the mountain stream," carp ", raging" bison "," moon looking rhinoceros "," double sheep galloping grass "," Zhenhai lion ", etc. And there are yixiantian, Tongtian cave, Yingyang cave and other secluded caves. Looking from a distance, you can see the waves and sails of Jiuzhou ocean. At the foot of the mountain is Shijingshan tourist center, with sifan lake and Cuihu lake. There are 800 square meters of island in the center of Cuihu lake, waterside pavilion and fish pond for tourists to rest, row boats, fish and dance in the open air. In the park, you can take the cable car to overlook the scenery of Zhuhai, Macao and Hong Kong. You can also drive the slide car to charge, which makes people have a good time. The Garden Lake can be used for boating and fishing. It is a good place for mountaineering and leisure.Shijingshan Park Shijingshan in Zhuhai is also calledrhinoceros moon mountain. Because there is a huge stone on the top of the mountain, which looks like the head of a rhinoceros, and the shape of the mountain is like the body of a rhinoceros. From a distance, it looks like a rhinoceros looking up at the moon. The northeast of the mountain is called chuandishan. Chuandishan is the Zhuhai Radio and television transmission tower. The main tower is 180 meters high and of steel structure. The weight of the tower is about 610 tons. Every night, all the lights are put on, reflecting with the lights in the city, adding color to the night scene of ZhuhaiFounded in 1987, Shijingshan Park covers an area of about 500000 square meters and is located in the tourist center of Zhuhai City. Haibin North Road in the East, Shijingshan tourist center in the south, Xiangzhou downtown in the north, convenient transportation, geographical location is very superior. Jingshan Park is close to the mountain and the sea, with exquisite and charming scenery. It is a very good park for natural landscape and ecological environment protection in Zhuhai City. It is a garden like public park integrating stone scenery, climbing, children's recreation, sports extreme telecontrol and entertainment high-tech achievements.The park's annual May Day, Mid Autumn Festival, Spring Festival, large-scale cultural activities planned by the park itself and the annual Double Ninth Festival (designated climbing site in Zhuhai) have formed a must go tradition among the general public every year. Jingshan Park has a complete management organization and sound management system. Adhering to the principle of "law-abiding operation and fair competition", the park has gained a good reputation for its rich and colorful holiday cultural activities and unique amusement projects. Onthe premise of maintaining the park's characteristics and paying close attention to environmental beautification, Jingshan Park vigorously introduces new, strange, dangerous and interesting entertainment projects that are beneficial to tourists' physical and mental health, so as to make Jingshan Park stand out in Zhuhai's tourism industry with a new look. It will become a bright pearl in Zhuhai and add a beautiful scenery line to the beautiful Zhuhai!珠海旅游英语导游词5Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.Founded in 1987, Shijingshan Park covers an area of about 500000 square meters and is located in the tourist center of Zhuhai City. Haibin North Road in the East, Shijingshan tourist center in the south, Xiangzhou downtown in the north, convenient transportation, geographical location is very superior. Jingshan Park is close to the mountain and the sea, with exquisite and charming scenery. It is a very good park for natural landscape and ecological environment protection in Zhuhai City. It is a garden like public park integrating stone scenery, climbing, children's recreation, sports extreme telecontrol and entertainment high-tech achievements.Shijingshan is the best sightseeing spot in Zhuhai City. Shijingshan cableway is located in the famous Jingshan Park in the center of Zhuhai City. Shijingshan covers an area of 579000 square meters with an altitude of 148 meters. The stone scenery here is unique, the secluded cave is strange, the green lake is clear, and the vegetation is rich. The beauty of the stone forest Pavilion and the strange cultural scenery are in harmony with the graceful"Fisherman" by the Xianglu Bay. The cable slide project of Shijingshan in Zhuhai invested and developed by Zhuhai Sanxin cableway Co., Ltd. in 1998 is located in the Jingshan Park near the mountain and the sea in the center of Zhuhai City.Shijingshan is famous for its many strange stone scenes. The strange rocks on the mountain are undulating and falling down on the rocks. They are scattered in an orderly way. They are like galloping horses to wipe out the dust. They are like people returning to the sea. They are a natural picture of all kinds of animals, so they are named Shijingshan. Ropeway reaches the top of the mountain, the most visible: Oriental Pearl, Hongkong, south view east Monte Carlo - Macao, a green Zhuhai tree, overlooking the incense burner, the fishing girl close at hand and the jade lovers' Chui TSE, winding the seaside "lovers' road". From the top of the mountain to the bottom of the mountain, there is a 630 meter long pipe track slide, which crosses the stone and forest, sweeps the green and rushes the secluded, twists and turns, fresh and exciting. Riding it, the rapid heartbeat of the dynamic suddenly gives birth to the world's first rush of detachment and pride. Since its opening in 1998, it has received more than two million tourists from home and abroad. It is the most famous tourist attraction in Zhuhai.Shijingshan cable car (at the entrance of the cableway) is 350 meters long, with a running speed of 1.25 m / s and a one-way transportation capacity of 500 people / hour. When you line up to take the cable car here, you should pay attention to following the instructions of the staff and not taking fireworks up the mountain. Cableway package tickets are in two copies. Please take good care of your tickets and use them when you go down the mountain.At the top of Shijingshan mountain, there is a 2000 square meter sightseeing and leisure platform made of shirt wood. It is the highest and largest sightseeing and leisure platform in Zhuhai. There is a unique sightseeing and leisure teahouse in Zhuhai. At the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of Zhuhai City, and you can have a panoramic view of the whole Zhuhai City.。

深圳、珠海、汕头经济特区发展比较研究

２０１３年第３期（第７卷总第４５期）
刨新
ＩＮＮｏＶＡＴＩｏＮ
Ｎｏ．３２０１３
（Ｖｏ１．７，ＣｕｍｕｌａｔｉｖｅｌｙＮｏ．４５）
深玎ＩＩ、珠海、汕头经济猪区发展比较砜究
李
【摘
璇
有毗邻香港和澳门的独特地缘优势。汕头经济特区则拥有数量庞大的海外侨胞，成立时的经济总量已超过１０亿，经济实力相当雄厚。然而经过３０多年
较分析
１９８０年８月２６Ｈ，第五届全国人大常委会第的发展，２０１７０１
１５０
２０６４
５２４
１２９５０．０８１５０３．８１
１４８２１６２
１４１５
９６
的自然地理、人文历史、经济基础等不尽相同，其各
财政收入（亿元）
亿美元）４６６７４５７７５自的建设和发展也很不平衡，存在着诸多差异。通进出口总额（资料来源：深圳、珠海、汕头２０１２年统计年鉴和统计公报过比较研究，可以了解各个经济特区的优势与劣（一）产业发展规模比较势，成绩与差距，从而更好地认识经济特区的共性
表１广东省三大经济特区发展情况（２０１２年）
项目
设立时间（年）
深圳
１９８０３２７．５
珠海
１９８０６．８１

备战2021年高考地理微专题02 珠江三角洲(解析版)

专题02 珠江三角洲基础知识1、地理位置：广东省南部，珠江下游，南临南海，被称为我国的“南大门”。

大珠江三角洲城市群包括广州、佛山、肇庆、清远、云浮、韶关、深圳、东莞、惠州、汕尾、河源、珠海、中山、江门、阳江，以及香港、澳门特别行政区。

2、自然地理概况：（1）地形：珠江三角洲周围是丘陵、山地，中部除少量低山外，大部分是平原，土壤肥沃。

（2）气候：属于亚热带季风气候，夏季高温多雨，冬季温和湿润。

（3）水文：径流量大、汛期长、含沙量小、无结冰期。

（4）土壤：土壤肥沃3、珠江三角洲发展外向型经济的条件：（1）优势：①交通便利②劳动力丰富③多侨乡④邻港澳，与东南亚隔海相望⑤国家政策的支持（2）劣势：缺乏矿产资源和能源4、经济发展：珠江三角洲是有全球影响力的先进制造业基地和现代服务业基地，中国参与经济全球化的主体区域，全国科技创新与技术研发基地，全国经济发展的重要引擎，南方对外开放的门户，辐射带动华南、华中和西南发展的龙头，是中国人口集聚最多、创新能力最强、综合实力最强的三大城市群之一，有“南海明珠”之称。

5、人文特征：珠江三角洲主要以汉族广府民系为主，其中以广州作为广府文化的中心城市，自古以来是广东乃至岭南区域政治、经济和文化中心。

在建筑、艺术、宗教、戏剧、音乐、文学、绘画、工艺、饮食、园林、风俗等各个文化领域，处处表现出悠久的历史渊源和鲜明的个性，给人以多层次、立体的和丰富的感受，使广府文化在广东各民系文化中占有优越的地位，是岭南文化的主要代表。

6、香港和澳门（两地实行的是“一国两制”）（1）位置：香港和澳门分别位于珠江口的东、西两侧，香港临近深圳，澳门临近珠海（2）范围：香港由新界、九龙和香港岛三大部分和其他岛屿组成；澳门由澳门半岛、氹仔岛和路环岛组成。

（3）香港是世界上仅次于纽约和伦敦的世界第三大金融中心。

（4）对外贸易一直是香港的支柱和主导产业。

（5）澳门的支柱产业是：旅游业和博彩业。

（6）与祖国内地的联系：港澳的资金、技术、管理经验等优势与珠江三角洲低廉的地价和劳动力优势互补。

2021年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案(卷九)

2021年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案（卷九）公平教育为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。

这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。

资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。

现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。

一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

参考译文：In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities, purchase of books, so that more than 160,000 primary and secondary income. Funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Now children in rural and mountainous areas with children’s coastal cities like music and painting lessons. Some receive a better education for the city school students now transferred back to the local rural schools now.粤港澳大湾区粤港澳大湾区包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和广东省广州市、深圳市、珠海市、佛山市、惠州市、东莞市、中山市、江门市、肇庆市(以下称珠三角九市)，总面积5.6万平方公里，2017年末总人口约7000万人，是我国开放程度最高、经济活力最强的区域之一，在国家发展大局中具有重要战略地位。

珠海市产业目录2010

(11)
复合材料、功能性高分子材料、工程塑料及低成本新型塑料合金生产
(12)
新型环保型油剂、高档油墨
(13)
高效低毒安全农药及中间体开发生产
(14)
高级道路沥青、聚合物改性沥青和特种沥青生产
(15)
汽车用硅橡胶、高档建筑密封胶、电子用导电橡胶
(16)
无机纳米材料及功能性材料和应用
(17)
稀土材料及应用
(5)
仓储式大型商业设施
(6)
大型农副产品批发市场
(7)
采购中心、仓储中心、配送中心等物流集散中心
(8)
标准超市、便利店、仓储式超市
(9)
新型副食网点
(10)
网络在线市场
(11)
农产品和水产品专业市场
(12)
珠宝交易市场
6.会议展览业
(1)
航空航天展览
香洲区、金湾区和横琴新区
(2)
汽车运动和汽车展览
(8)
节能技术和咨询服务业
（二）先进制造业
1.游艇产业
(1)
游艇设计和制造
平沙游艇与休闲旅游区
(2)
游艇模具制造
(3)
发动机、螺旋桨生产
(4)
游艇零部件生产
(5)
船舶制造技术研发
(6)
游艇专业展示
(7)
游艇零部件交易中心
(8)
游艇制造技术培训
2.石油化工产业
(1)
规模以上高品质原油精炼及综合利用
高栏港经济区和富山工业园
(13)
各类行业协会
(14)
公共政策咨询服务
(15)
市场、行业信息服务
(16)
中小企业社会化服务体系建设

2024年人教版八年级上册地理第八单元课后练习题(含答案和概念)

2024年人教版八年级上册地理第八单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1. 下列哪个城市被称为“世界工厂”？（）A. 北京B. 东莞C. 杭州D. 深圳2. 广东省位于我国的哪个地区？（）A. 华北地区B. 华南地区C. 华东地区D. 西南地区A. 深圳B. 珠海C. 广州D. 汕头4. 珠江三角洲地区的主要产业是什么？（）A. 农业B. 工业C. 旅游业D. 金融业A. 北京B. 上海C. 香港D. 深圳A. 福建省B. 浙江省C. 江西省D. 湖南省A. 广州B. 深圳C. 珠海D. 惠州8. 珠江三角洲地区的主要优势是什么？（）A. 丰富的矿产资源B. 优越的地理位置C. 丰富的劳动力资源D. 完善的交通设施A. 广州B. 深圳C. 珠海D. 东莞A. 深圳B. 珠海C. 广州D. 东莞二、判断题：1. 广东省是我国人口最多的省份。

（）2. 珠江三角洲地区的发展始于20世纪80年代。

（）3. 香港特别行政区位于珠江口西岸。

（）4. 广东省的简称是“粤”。

（）5. 珠江三角洲地区的主要产业是农业。

（）6. 澳门特别行政区位于珠江口东岸。

（）7. 广东省与广西壮族自治区相邻。

（）8. 珠江三角洲地区的发展离不开政策的支持。

（）9. 广东省的气候类型是亚热带季风气候。

（）10. 珠江三角洲地区是我国最早开放的地区之一。

（）三、填空题：1. 珠江三角洲位于广东省的______部，与香港、澳门毗邻。

2. 广东省的简称是______，省会是______。

3. 珠江三角洲地区的核心城市是______，被誉为“中国的硅谷”。

4. 珠江三角洲地区的主要外语是______，这是因为该地区与香港、澳门的交流密切。

5. 珠江三角洲的气候类型是______，四季分明，雨量充沛。

6. 广东省的地理位置使其成为我国对外开放的______窗口。

7. 珠江三角洲地区的发展模式被形象地称为“______经济”。

珠海概况

珠海位于广东省珠江口的西南部，在北纬21° 48′一22°27′、东经113°03′一114°19′之间。

因位于珠江注入南海之处而得名。

东与香港隔海相望，相距仅36海里，最近的牛头岛相距仅3海里；南与澳门相连，西邻新会、台山市，北与中山市接壤，距广州市约140公里。

珠海市区内陆部分地势由西北向东南倾斜，有山、海、丘陵与平原。

地势平缓，倚山临海，海域辽阔，百岛蹲伏，有奇峰异石和秀美的海湾、沙滩。

内陆由凤凰山、将军山两大山系的山地丘陵及海岸、平原所构成。

海岸线、岛岸线长690公里。

1980年8月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十五次会议批准，在珠海设立经济特区。

珠海城市先后被国家、省有关部门授予“双拥模范城”、“卫生城市”、“全国精神文明建设十佳城市”、“中国旅游胜地四十佳”之一，“十二年征兵工作全优城市”、“园林城市”、“计划生育先进城市”等多项殊荣。

南屏科技工业园设立于1999年3月6日,总面积4.36平方公里,位于珠海市西郊,东距市区5公里、距九州港货柜码头45公里、江珠高速公路10公里及未来的珠海火车站10公里，珠海大道、粤西沿海高速公路通过园区，并间接连通广珠高速公路东线、西线。

园区占地 4.36 平方公里，规划为 4.2 平方公里工业区和 0.16 平方公里生活配套区。

已开发配套3.7 平方公里工业区，其中市政基础设施用地 0.75 平方公里，企业用地 2.95 平方公里。

并已开发配套的工业区和生活配套区达到（“六通一平”）的条件“道路、供水、供电、排水、排污、通信”，绿化、路灯等已完成大部分工程。

经过六年多的开发建设，已发展成为以电子信息（含通讯器材）、光机电一体化（含电力自动化）、生物工程(含生物制药)、精细化工、精密模具、新材料等为主导具有新型工业化特点的经济功能区，并随着经济规模的不断扩大和经济总量的迅速增加，正从初期的“农田荒地”、“投资洼地”转变为现今的“工业旺区”、“产出高地”。

比较中国三大经济圈(长三角,珠三角和京津唐地区)的发展特征

比较中国三大经济圈（长三角，珠三角和京津唐地区）的发展特征杨俊涛摘要：近年来，我国三大经济圈发展迅速，值得我们对他们的发展特征进行深入的研究，尤其比较他们的差异之处。

本文简单介绍一下三大经济圈的基本情况，就FDI投资环境，产业结构，核心城市经济辐射力，服务业发展，人才，第三产业，高新技术产业方面对三大经济圈进行分析关键词：发展经济圈比较一．三大经济圈的简单介绍自主创新经济发展模式大城市经济圈是指以经济比较发达并具有较强城市功能的中心城市为核心,与其具有紧密经济联系和地域相邻的若干周边城镇覆盖的区域所组成的,经济吸引力和经济辐射力能够达到并促进相应地区经济发展的最大地域范围。

一般来说,大城市经济圈内至少有一个或多个经济发达并具有较强城市功能的中心城市①。

众所周知，中国有三大经济圈，首先简述一下三大经济圈的范围，长三角经济圈：一般指以上海为中心，南京、杭州为副中心，包括江苏的苏州、无锡、徐州、扬州、泰州、南通、镇江、常州、盐城、淮安、连云港、宿迁，浙江的宁波、温州、嘉兴、湖州、绍兴、舟山、台州、金华、衢州、丽水，安徽的合肥、马鞍山，芜湖、滁州、淮南共30个城市。

以沪杭、沪宁高速公路以及多条铁路为纽带，形成一个有机的整体。

珠三角经济圈：一般是指广东境内的广州，深圳，珠海，佛山，江门，东莞，中山，肇庆市区，惠州市区，惠阳县，惠东县，博罗县，高要县，四会县等14个市县。

京津唐地区：一般指以北京，天津为双核，以唐山，保定为双翼，包括北京，，天津以河北的唐山，保定，廊坊，秦皇岛，张家口，沧州等两个直辖市，三个地级市，5个县级市②。

二．三大经济圈的发展特征1.长三角经济圈—投资拉动型,民资主导型近年来，长三角地区由于拥有良好的基础设施、发达的科技教育和日趋完善的政策环境，成为国内外投资者关注的“热土”，特别是跨国资本正大举向长三角地区转移，作为长三角经济中心的上海市日益发展成为大公司、大银行总部和研发中心的所在地，并正在朝着国际经济、金融、贸易和航运四大中心迈进。

介绍珠海的英语作文七句话

介绍珠海的英语作文七句话Zhuhai, a vibrant coastal city in the Guangdong province of China, is a true gem waiting to be discovered. With its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and thriving economic landscape, Zhuhai offers a unique and captivating experience for visitors and residents alike. In this essay, we will delve into seven compelling aspects that make Zhuhai a truly remarkable destination.Firstly, Zhuhai's breathtaking natural scenery is a true feast for the senses. The city's stunning coastline, dotted with pristine beaches and serene bays, provides a serene and rejuvenating escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The picturesque Xianglu Bay, with its crystal-clear waters and lush, verdant hills, is a prime example of Zhuhai's natural splendor. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the promenade, taking in the stunning vistas and the gentle lapping of the waves.Secondly, Zhuhai's rich cultural heritage is a testament to its long and storied past. The city is home to numerous historical landmarks and cultural sites that offer a glimpse into its fascinating history. TheZhuhai Museum, for instance, showcases a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits that chronicle the region's development from ancient times to the present day. Visitors can also explore the Jintai Temple, a beautifully preserved Buddhist temple that dates back to the Ming Dynasty, and marvel at its intricate architecture and serene atmosphere.Thirdly, Zhuhai's thriving economy and its status as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) have made it a hub of innovation and entrepreneurship. The city's strategic location, coupled with its business-friendly policies, has attracted a diverse range of industries, from high-tech manufacturing to finance and services. Zhuhai's Hengqin New Area, in particular, has become a hub for cutting-edge research and development, with numerous tech companies and startups setting up operations in the area.Fourthly, Zhuhai's vibrant culinary scene is a true delight for food enthusiasts. The city's coastal location means that fresh seafood is a staple, with local specialties like steamed crab, grilled fish, and oyster omelettes. Visitors can also explore the city's bustling night markets, where they can sample a wide variety of local street food, from fragrant dim sum to sizzling barbecue. Zhuhai's culinary offerings also reflect its diverse cultural influences, with a range of international cuisines available throughout the city.Fifthly, Zhuhai's commitment to sustainable development and environmental protection is truly admirable. The city has invested heavily in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, and has implemented strict measures to reduce its carbon footprint. Zhuhai's extensive network of parks and green spaces, such as the Gongbei Wetland Park and the Xianglu Bay Coastal Park, provide residents and visitors with ample opportunities to connect with nature and enjoy the great outdoors.Sixthly, Zhuhai's vibrant arts and cultural scene is a testament to the city's creative spirit. The city is home to a thriving arts community, with numerous galleries, performance venues, and cultural festivals that showcase the work of local and international artists. The Zhuhai Opera House, for instance, is a stunning architectural masterpiece that hosts a wide range of musical and theatrical performances throughout the year.Finally, Zhuhai's strategic location and well-developed transportation infrastructure make it an ideal hub for both business and leisure travel. The city's proximity to Hong Kong and Macau, as well as its convenient access to major highways and high-speed rail networks, make it a highly accessible destination. Zhuhai's Jinwan Airport also serves as an important gateway, connecting the city to a vast network of domestic and international destinations.In conclusion, Zhuhai is a truly remarkable city that offers a unique and captivating experience for visitors and residents alike. From its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage to its thriving economy and commitment to sustainability, Zhuhai has something to offer everyone. Whether you're drawn to its bustling urban centers or its serene natural landscapes, Zhuhai is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression.。

论珠海落后的原因

论珠海落后的原因论珠海经济发展落后的原因11071109 洪硕彪内容摘要：珠海与深圳同为五⼤经济特区，但深圳的经济发展却远远快于珠海，其中的原因有客观原因也有主观原因，客观原因有：1.珠海占地⾯积⼩。

2.地缘因素。

3.⼤型交通⼯程受阻。

主观原因有：1.产业政策偏差，⼯业起步滞后。

2.政府促进⾏业发展的⼒度不够即政治因素。

3.外部资源利⽤不充分。

关键词：珠海落后深圳主观客观⼀、珠海与深圳经济发展的差距在1980年刚刚设⽴特区时，珠海的GDP⽐深圳多⼀些，从1983年到1994年，深圳每年的GDP 都是珠海的三倍多，过了1994年后，深圳的经济更加快速发展，⼀直都是珠海的四倍以上。

2000年，深圳的GDP达到了珠海的5.04倍，到了2005年，更达7.76倍。

⼆、珠海经济发展落后于深圳的原因初探深圳、珠海经济特区⾃1980年创建以来，遵循中央关于实⾏对外开放的⽅针，依靠中央给予特区的优惠政策，利⽤⽐邻港澳的地理优势，借助内地丰富的原材料和劳动⼒资源，积极开展外引内联，⼤⼒引进外资和先进技术，建成了以⼯业为主、综合性的外向型经济特区。

但是每每提到特区，⼈们就会想起深圳，深圳⼀直都以特区的代表⾃居，邓⼩平通知的铜像竖⽴在莲花⼭顶，昂⾸阔步。

邓⼩平南巡时给每个特区题词也不同，体现了他个⼈对各个特区的不同感情。

他给深圳的题词是：深圳的发展证明我们改⾰开放是正确的。

⽽珠海的题词是：珠海经济特区好。

⼀句很敷衍、笼统的话写给了珠海，⽽给深圳的具有很强判断性的话更加强了深圳做为特区和中国经济改⾰的代表地位。

在⼋九⼗年代，深圳珠海⼀直都是⼈们⼝上连在⼀起的⼀个词，它象征着中国经济发展的前沿阵地、发展机会最多的地⽅、成就梦想的天堂。

但是，作为深圳和珠海，这两个具有很多类似的特点和优势的城市，⼀个迅速发展成为⽬前的中国第三⼤城市，⽽另外⼀个却变成⼴东的⼆流城市，原因何在？从主观因素和客观因素两个⽅⾯，对深圳与珠海加以⽐较分析，从⽽对特区发展前⼆⼗年珠海经济发展落后于深圳的原因做详细的分析。

《产业转移对区域发展的影响----以粤港澳大湾区为例》优质课导学案(完美版)

高二地理《产业转移对区域发展的影响----以粤港澳大湾区为例》导学案编写人：审核：使用时间【学习过程】问题探究一：品威生产线何去何从？材料一粤港澳大湾区由香港、澳门两个特别行政区和广东省广州、深圳、珠海、佛山、肇庆、惠州、东莞、中山、江门等九个城市组成，是中国开放程度最高、经济活力最强的区域之一。

下图为粤港澳大湾区位置分布图。

材料二品威集团是坐落于粤港澳大湾区---珠海市的一个电子装配企业，董事长名叫张湘屏。

前几年，企业效益良好，张湘屏也因此积累了大量的人脉和资金。

但最近几年，品威集团面临招不到工、产品卖不出去的困境。

近些年在珠海市开展电子装配、服装加工等产业在行业内市场竞争激烈的影响下，珠海市的电子、服装的供应早就供过于求。

且随着当地经济水平的提高，各类企业的用地租金上升幅度大增，珠海市的各行业工资水平都在逐步提高。

珠海市目前三大类产业中第三产业比重已突破50%，许多廉价劳动力因找不到合适的岗位已离开珠海市。

即便是在珠海电子装配类产业上班的工人，也在要求提高薪资待遇，很多类似企业因为投入成本过高而逐步退出珠海市场。

问题1：根据必修二知识，思考品威集团属于什么类型的产业？该类产业一般分布的位置在哪里？问题2：根据材料，分析品威集团面临困境的原因。

问题探究二：带产业回故乡，可行否？材料三张湘屏的老家位于湖南省永州市东安县。

东安县是湖南通往粤西的门户，位于对接粤港澳大湾区规划的轴线上，有湘桂高铁、洛湛铁路、二广高速、衡昆高速、207国道、217省道穿境而过，具有承东启西、连南贯北的地理优势，是湖南省对接“一带一路”愿景的强支点和承接粤港澳大湾区产业转移的前沿阵地。

截至2018年末，东安县常住人口57.85万人，其中城镇人口24.35万人、乡村人口33.5万人。

东安县正响应国家政策，大力招商引资，县委、县政府正在立项、招工、贷款等方面，给予粤港澳产业转移以大力支持。

问题3：张湘屏能否实现带产业回故乡的愿望？分析品威集团选择迁址东安县的原因。

介绍珠海的英语作文

介绍珠海的英语作文英文回答：Zhuhai, a coastal city located in the southern part of China, Guangdong Province, is a vibrant hub of tourism, industry, and culture. It is situated at the mouth of the Pearl River estuary, facing Hong Kong across the Lingdingyang Strait. Zhuhai is renowned for its picturesque scenery, stunning coastline, and thriving economy.Zhuhai has a rich history dating back centuries. It was once a small fishing village but has since transformed into a modern metropolis. The city is home to numeroushistorical and cultural landmarks, including the Qi'ao Stone Forest, the Amoi Mazu Temple, and the Zhuhai Opera House.Zhuhai is a major economic center in southern China. It is a hub for manufacturing, international trade, and tourism. The city is home to many large corporations andhas attracted substantial foreign investment. Zhuhai's economy has been growing rapidly in recent years, fueled by its strategic location and favorable business environment.Zhuhai is also a popular tourist destination. It offers a wide range of attractions, including pristine beaches, lush parks, and fascinating museums. The city's iconic landmark is the Zhuhai Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding area. Zhuhai is home to several world-class golf courses and is a popular destination for golf enthusiasts.The city is well-connected to other parts of China and the world. It is served by the Zhuhai Jinwan Airport and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which connects Zhuhai to Hong Kong and Macau. Zhuhai is also a popular destination for cruises, with many cruise lines offering itineraries that include stops in the city.Zhuhai is a vibrant and dynamic city that offers something for everyone. Whether you are interested in history, culture, nature, or business, you will find plentyto explore and enjoy in Zhuhai.中文回答：珠海是一座位于中国南部广东省的沿海城市，是旅游、工业和文化的重要枢纽。

了解珠海,服务珠海——珠海市产业发展简介

产业增加值增长３＿，平均增长速度７９，二产业增加值增长７．％，平均增长速度５３年％．％第５８年
１．％，三产业增加值增长６．，平均增长速度１．％。２０５１第１％年３２７０５年全市国内生产总值已达到６４６亿元，３．比上年增长１．，３１全市经济社会发展继续保持良好势头。纵观珠海市近几年产业％
珠海市通过产业技术升级和结构不断调整．已经形成若干优势产业。２００４年，市电子及全
通信设备制造业实现工业增加值６．４４９亿元，占珠海市规模以上Ｔ业增加值总额的２．％，５４居珠
海市工业之首；电气机械及器材制造业增加值６．ｌ元，２１亿占珠海市规模以上工业增加值总额的２．；４５电力、％热力的生产和供应业增加值２．６亿元，８６占珠海市规模以上工业增加值总额的ｌ．；学原料及化学制造业增加值ｌ．８亿元，１％化３１５占珠海市规模以上工业增加值总额的４５；．％医药制造业增加值９８．７亿元，占珠海市规模以上工业增加值总额的３９仪器仪表及文化、．％；办公用机械制造业完成增加值９１元，．亿４占珠海市规模以上工业增加值总额的３７上述产业的．％。
发展态势，呈现出以下三大主要特征

2024年高考地理复习专题训练(新高考专用)地区产业结构变化

2024年高考地理复习专题训练（新高考专用）地区产业结构变化1. 甘孜藏族自治州川西高原区，曾为集中连片贫困区，当时部分村民依托国道经营汽修、餐饮等低端服务业，还有部分村民前往成都等地以贩卖土特产为生。

2020年甘孜州实现全面脱贫，多数县城建成配套产业园区。

下图示意2000-2018年甘孜州产业结构和就业结构的变化。

据此完成下面小题。

【小题1】1. 下列对甘孜州产业结构和就业结构的变化特点，描述正确的是（）A. 第一产业占比均持续下降B. 第二产业占比均波动下降C. 二、三产业占比逐步上升D. 就业结构在不断优化改善【小题2】1. 推测甘孜州第一产业产业结构占比最低但就业占比最高的原因是（）①第一产业产值较高②二、三产业基础较薄弱③当地自然环境较差④二、三产业就业人口多A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④【小题3】1. 甘孜州第三产业比重变化的主要原因是（）A. 第一产业的快速发展B. 第二产业实现快速发展C. 低端服务业发展迅速D. 中高端服务业发展迅速[知识点]服务业的区位因素，区域产业结构优化，地区产业结构及发展，服务业区位因素的变化[答案]【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D[解析]【小题1】据图分析可知，甘孜州第一产业的产业结构和就业结构都呈现出波动下降的趋势，A错误；当地第二产业产业结构波动上升，而就业结构整体上略有上升，并不是波动下降；当地第三产业产业结构占比呈下降趋势，但就业结构占比处于上升趋势，故BC错误；据图可知，当地第一产业就业结构处于波动下降趋势，而第二产业就业结构占比略有上升，第三产业就业结构处于波动上升趋势，说明当地第二、三产业有所发展，逐步改善以第一产业为主的就业结构，就业结构处于不断优化改善中，D正确。

故选D。

【小题2】根据所学知识可知，第一产业为农业，其创造效益能力一般较低，而且甘孜州地处川西高原，自然条件恶劣，农业产值相对有限，①错；根据材料“该地曾为集中连片贫困区，当时部分村民依托国道经营汽修、餐饮等低端服务业，还有部分村民前往成都等地以贩卖土特产为生”可知，当地经济水平较低，第二、三产业基础较薄弱，同时该地区地处川西高原，气候高寒，自然环境较差，不利于二三产业的发展，②③正确；二、三产业就业人口多则就业占比也会增加，而图中显示当地二、三产业就业占比相对较低，④错误。