过去分词不规则变化表

过去分词不规则变化表A—A— A 型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共10个）cost ——cost ——cost cut ——cut ——cut hit ——hit ——hit hurt ——hurt ——hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read（read 的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同［2］） set-set-set shut-shut-shutA—B— B 型过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（4个）bring —brought —brought buy —bought —bought think —thought —thoughtfight-fought-fought2.词尾有-ild , -end时，只需把d变为t°（4个）build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —sentspend —spent —spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

（2个）catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught4.把-eep、-eel 变为-ept、-elt。

（ 3 个）kee p—kept —kept slee p —sle pt —sle pt swee p —swe pt —swe pt feel —felt —felt5.把-ell 变为-old。

（ 2 个）tell —told —told sell —sold —sold6.把-ell、-ill 变为-elt 或-ilt 。

（ 4 个）smell ——smelt ——smelt sp ell ——sp elt ——sp elt sp ill ——sp ilt ——sp ilt7.把-eed、-ead、-eet 变为-ed 或-et。

（ 4 个）feed-fed-fed lead-led-led sp eed-s ped-s ped meet-met-met8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t o（3个）learn —learnt —learnt mean —meant—meant sp oil —sp oilt —sp oilt9 .过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id （4个）say—said —said pay —p aid —p aid lay —laid —laid hear —heard—heard 兀音10.改变元音字母。

（11个）meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get —got —got sit —sat —satfind ——found ——found hold ——held ——held spit ——spat ——spatshine —sho ne—shone win —won— won hang—hung—hung dig —dug —dug lose —lost —lost11.改变辅音字母。

（4个）make— made- made build-built-built sen d-se nt-se nt spen d-s pen t-s pent12.改变元、辅音字母。

（4个）leave —left —left sta nd —stood —stood have （has）—had —hadun dersta nd —un derstood —un derstoodA—B— C 型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。

（共37个） LT — a — u 变化。

（7 个）beg in — began — begu n drink — drank — drunk sing — sang — sung ring — rang — rung swim — swan — swum sink — sank — sunk sprin g-s pran g-s prung 2. 词尾为-ow , -aw 时，过去式将其变为-ew ,过去分词在其原形后加 blow — blew —blow n draw — drew —draw n grow — grew — grow n know —knew —known throw — threw — thrown （show 除外） 3. 词尾为“ i+辅（1个）+e ”，过去式将i 变为o ,过去分词多在原形后加n , 若那个辅音字母为d 或t ，须双写d 或t 后加n °（ 4个）（give , hide 除外） drive — drove — drive n write — wrote — writte n ride — rode — ridde n rise — rose — rise n4. 过去分词在过去式后加n °（ 1个） wake — woke — woke n5.过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。

（2个） get-got-gotte n/got forget — forgot — forgotte n 6 .过去分词由原形加（e ） n 构成。

（6个）be —was （were ）— bee n eat — ate — eate n fall — fell — falle n give — gave —given see — saw — seen hide — hid — hidden （hid ） 7 .词尾为-ake 时，过去式将其变为-ook ，过去分词在原形词后加-n 。

take — took — take n mistake — mistook — mistake n &原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。

（6个） do —did — done fly — flew — flow n go — went —gone lie — lay — lain show — showed — show n wear —wore —worn 9 .词尾为-eak 时，过去式将其变为-oke ,过去分词在原形词后加-n 。

break — broke — broke n sp eak — sp oke —sp oke n 10.词中间为“ oo+辅（1个）+e ”或“ ee+^|（ 1个）+e ”，过去式将 变为o ,过去分词在过去式后加-n 。

（2个） choose — chose —chose n freeze — froze — froze n n 。

（5 个） （2 个） （2 个） 00、 ee A — A — B型 过去式和原形相同。

（1个） beat — beat — beate n A — B — A型过去分词和原形相同。

（3个） 1. 词中间为“0+辅（1个）+e ”时，过去式将0变为a °（2个）come — came — come become- became — become 2. u — a — u 变化。

（1 个） run — ran — run 情态动词型（除must ）只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。

（4个）can—could may —might will —would shall —should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词其他特殊情况动词原形过去式过去分词arise arose arise n awake awoke/awaked awoke n be was/were bee nbear bore borne（携带）/born（出生） beat beat beate n become became become beg in bega n begu n befall befell befallen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitte n/bit bleed bled bled ble nd ble nded ble nt bless blessed blest blow blew blow n break broke broke n breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcastbroadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built builtburn burn t/bu rned burn t/bu rned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chose n cleaveclove/cleft clove n/cleft cli ng clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came comecost cost cost cree p crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew draw n dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove drive n dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eate n fall fell falle n feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flow n forbid forbade/forbad forbidde n forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotte n forgive forgave forgive n freeze froze froze n gain say gain said gain said get got gotte n gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave give n go went gone grave graved grave n/graved grind ground ground grow grew grow n hang hun g/ha nged hun g/ha nged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidde n hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt kee p kept kept kn eel kn elt kn elt know knew known lade laded lade n lay laid laid lead led ledlean les nt/lea ned les nt/lea ned leap lea pt/lea ped lea pt/lea ped learn lear nt/lear ned lear nt/lear ned leave left left lend len t le nt let let let lie lay lain lie （撒谎）lied lied light lit/lightedlit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/molte n mistake mistook mistake n misun dersta nd misun derstood misun derstood outgrow outgrew outgrow n overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw oversee n pay p aid p aidprove pro ved pro ved/proven put put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rentride rode ridde nring rang rung rise rose rise n rive rived rive n/rived run ran run saw sawed saw n/sawed say said saidsee saw see n seek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sent set set setsew sewed sew n/sewed shake shook shake n shave shaved shaved/shave n shear sheared sheared/shor n shed shed shedshine shone shone shoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed show n/showed shri nk shra nk/shr unk shr un k/shr unken shrive shrove/shrived shrive n/shrived shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain slee p sle ptsle pt slide slid slid sli ng slung slung sli nk slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitte n sow sowed sow n/sowed sp eak sp oke sp oke n sp eed sp ed/s peeded sp ed/s peeded sp ell sp elt/s pelled sp elt/s pelled spend spent spent sp ill spilt/s pilled sp ilt/s pilled spin spun/span spun spit sp at/s pitspat/spit sp oil sp oilt/s poiled sp oilt/s poiled sp read sp read sp read spring sprang/sprung sprung sta nd stood stood stave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stole n stick stuck stuck sti ng stung stung swear swore sworn swee p swe pt swe pt swell swelled swolle n/swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took take n teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw throw n thrust thrust thrusttread trod trodde n/trodup set up set up setwake woke/waked woke n/waked wear wore worn weave wove woven wee p wept wept win won won wind wound wound work worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote writte n。