过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!
1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been
2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun
3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken
4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought
5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built
6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought
7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught
8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen
9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come
10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost
11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut
13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn
14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk
15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven
16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten
17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen
18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:
不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表
短文改错答题技巧(一)短文改错考点
1. 名词:单复数用错,可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用
3. 形容词:最高级前少the, 单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more
4. 冠词:an, a, the
5. 代词:性别用错,单复数用错
6. 连词:but, and, so, because混用
7. 固定搭配:带有介词的短语,介词用错,如: talk about---talk for/in/at
8. 固定用法:keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10. 语态:主动和被动混用被动:be + 过去分词
(二)改错技巧
1. 看到an,改为a, 或者the
2. ing改为ed结尾
3. 单数变复数,或者复数变单数
4. 主动改被动,或被动改主动
5. but 改and, 或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so,
6. 看到but就删掉
7. 形容词+ly/er/est
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化表
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化表
、A-A-A型,即原型、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
cost---cost---cost
cut---cut---cut
hit---hit---hit
hurt---hurt---hurt
let---let--let
put---put--put
read---read--read
二、A-B-B型,即过去式和过去分词都相同
1)过去式和过去分词都含有ought。
bring---brought---brought
buy---bought---bought
think---thought---thoughtfight---fought---f
ought
2)词尾有ild,end时,只需把d变为t。
build---build---build
lend---lent---lentsend---sent---sentspend---s
pent---spent
3)过去式和过去分词都含有aught。
catch---caught---caughtteach---taught---taught
4)把eep变为ept。
keep---kept---keptsleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---swept
5)把ell变为old。
sell---sold---soldtell---told---told
6)过去式和过去分词都含有
eltsmell---smelt---smeltspell---spelt---speltfeel---felt---felt
7)过去式和过去分词都加t。
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)
三、ABC型
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
四、ABB型
3. 变其中一个元音字母
五、AAB型
八、易错单词
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
以下是英语中一些常见的动词的过去式和过去分词形式的不规则变化表。这些动词的变化不遵循一般规则,所以需要记忆。
第一篇:A-G
动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词
---|---|---
arise | arose | arisen
awake | awoke | awoken
be | was/were | been
bear | bore | borne/born
beat | beat | beaten
become | became | become
begin | began | begun
bend | bent | bent
bet | bet | bet
bid | bid/bade | bid
bite | bit | bitten
blow | blew | blown
break | broke | broken
bring | brought | brought
broadcast | broadcast/broadcasted |
broadcast/broadcasted
build | built | built
burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt burst | burst | burst
buy | bought | bought
catch | caught | caught
choose | chose | chosen
come | came | come
cost | cost | cost
creep | crept | crept
(完整版)不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表
不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表
短文改错答题技巧
(一)短文改错考点
1. 名词:单复数用错,可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用
3. 形容词:最高级前少the, 单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more
4. 冠词:an, a, the
5. 代词:性别用错,单复数用错
6. 连词:but, and, so, because混用
7. 固定搭配:带有介词的短语,介词用错,如:talk about---talk for/in/at
8. 固定用法:keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10. 语态:主动和被动混用被动:be + 过去分词
(二)改错技巧
1. 看到an,改为a, 或者the
2. ing改为ed结尾
3. 单数变复数,或者复数变单数
4. 主动改被动,或被动改主动
5. but 改and, 或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so,
6. 看到but就删掉
7. 形容词+ly/er/est
动词过去分词不规则变化表(现在完成时)
动词过去分词不规则变化表(现在完成时)
动词过去式与过去分词不规则变化(初中版)
动词原形+过去式+过去分词(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost cost
cut(割)cut cut
hit(打)hit hit
hurt (伤害)hurt hurt
let(让)let let
put(放)put put
read (读)read read
spread (伸展/ 传播)spread spread
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become
come(来)came come
run(跑)ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)dug dug
get(得到)got got
hang(吊死)hanged hanged
hang(悬挂)hung hung
hold(抓住)held held
lay (产卵) laid laid
shine(照耀)shone shone
sit(坐)sat sat
win (赢)won won
meet(遇见)met met
keep (保持)kept kept
sleep(睡)slept slept
sweep(扫)swept swept
feel(感觉)felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell(闻)smelt smelt
leave(离开)left left
build(建设)built built
(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表
ABB
型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought fight fought fought
AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致think thought thought seek sought sought
原形过去式过去分词词义bring brought brought cut cut cut
shut shut shut catch caught caught put put put teach taught taught let let let
set set set lend lent lent hit hit hit send sent sent hurt hurt hurt spend spent spent cost cost cost build built built read read read
AAB型过去式与原形一致
feel felt felt leave left left
beat beat beaten keep kept kept
ABA型过去分词与原形一致
sleep slept slept oversleep overslept overslept
run ran run sweep swept swept come came come
become became became mean meant meant
learn learnt learnt learned learned
burn burnt burnt hold held held burned burned
不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表(最新整理)
不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表
类型汉语原形过去式过去分词能can could/
AB型
将要;会;…好吗shall should/
将要;会;愿意;要will would/
可以;也许;可能may might/
值(多少钱);花费cost cost cost
切;剪;削;割cut cut cut
打;撞;击中hit hit hit
伤害;受伤;伤人感情hurt hurt hurt
让let let let AAA型
必须;应当;必定是must must must
放;摆put put put
放;安置set set set
关上;封/禁闭;合拢shut shut shut
延伸;展开spread spread spread
读;朗读read read read /red/ AAB型敲打;击打;打赢beat beat beaten 变得;成为become became become ABA型
来;来到come came come
跑/奔跑;(颜色)褪色run ran run
拿来;带来;取来bring brought brought
买buy bought bought
想;认为;考虑think thought thought
接/捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)catch caught caught
教书;教teach taught taught
建筑;建立build built built
借(出);把…借给lend lent lent
打发;派遣;送;邮寄send sent sent
度过;花费(钱/时间)spend spent spent ABB型
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
read read read读
cut cut cut切,割
let let let让
put put put放
cost cost cost花费,值
hit hit hit撞,击
set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为
come came come来
run ran run跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blow blew blown吹
draw drew drawn画
grow grew grown生长
know knew known知道
fly flew flown飞
2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk喝
sing sang sung唱
swim swam swum游泳
ring rang rung打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿
forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃
过去分词不规则变化表
过去分词不规则变化表
一、A —A —A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共7个)cost—cost —cost cut —cut —cut hit —hit —hit hurt —hurt —hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read
二、A—B —B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)
1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)
bring —brought —brought buy —bought —bought think —thought —thought flight-fought-fought
2 词尾有-ild ,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)
build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —se nt spe nd —spe nt —spe nt
3 .过去式、过去分词都含有-aught 。(2个)
catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught
4 .把-eep 变为-ept。(3 个)
keep —kept —kept sleep —slept —slept sweep —swept —swept
5 把-ell 变为-old。(2 个)
tell —told —told sell —sold —sold
6 .过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt o (4个)
smell — smelt —smelt spell —spelt —spelt feel —felt — felt spill — spilt — spilt
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过去分词不规则变化表
A—A— A 型
即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共10个)
cost ——cost ——cost cut ——cut ——cut hit ——hit ——hit hurt ——hurt ——hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read(read 的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut
A—B— B 型
过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)
1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(4个)
bring —brought —brought buy —bought —bought think —thought —thought
fight-fought-fought
2.词尾有-ild , -end时,只需把d变为t°(4个)
build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —sentspend —spent —spent
3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)
catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught
4.把-eep、-eel 变为-ept、-elt。( 3 个)
kee p—kept —kept slee p —sle pt —sle pt swee p —swe pt —swe pt feel —felt —felt
5.把-ell 变为-old。( 2 个)
tell —told —told sell —sold —sold
6.把-ell、-ill 变为-elt 或-ilt 。( 4 个)
smell ——smelt ——smelt sp ell ——sp elt ——sp elt sp ill ——sp ilt ——sp ilt
7.把-eed、-ead、-eet 变为-ed 或-et。( 4 个)
feed-fed-fed lead-led-led sp eed-s ped-s ped meet-met-met
8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t o(3个)
learn —learnt —learnt mean —meant—meant sp oil —sp oilt —sp oilt
9 .过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id (4个)
say—said —said pay —p aid —p aid lay —laid —laid hear —heard—heard 兀音
10.改变元音字母。(11个)
meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get —got —got sit —sat —sat
find ——found ——found hold ——held ——held spit ——spat ——spat
shine —sho ne—shone win —won— won hang—hung—hung dig —dug —dug lose —lost —lost
11.改变辅音字母。(4个)
make— made- made build-built-built sen d-se nt-se nt spen d-s pen t-s pent
12.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)
leave —left —left sta nd —stood —stood have (has)—had —had
un dersta nd —un derstood —un derstood
A—B— C 型
原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共37个) LT — a — u 变化。(7 个)
beg in — began — begu n drink — drank — drunk sing — sang — sung ring — rang — rung swim — swan — swum sink — sank — sunk sprin g-s pran g-s prung 2. 词尾为-ow , -aw 时,过去式将其变为-ew ,过去分词在其原形后加 blow — blew —blow n draw — drew —draw n grow — grew — grow n know —knew —known throw — threw — thrown (show 除外) 3. 词尾为“ i+辅(1个)+e ”,过去式将i 变为o ,过去分词多在原形后加n , 若那个辅音字母为d 或t ,须双写d 或t 后加n °( 4个)(give , hide 除外) drive — drove — drive n write — wrote — writte n ride — rode — ridde n rise — rose — rise n
4. 过去分词在过去式后加n °( 1个) wake — woke — woke n
5.
过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。(2个) get-got-gotte n/got forget — forgot — forgotte n 6 .过去分词由原形加(e ) n 构成。(6个)
be —was (were )— bee n eat — ate — eate n fall — fell — falle n give — gave —given see — saw — seen hide — hid — hidden (hid ) 7 .词尾为-ake 时,过去式将其变为-ook ,过去分词在原形词后加-n 。 take — took — take n mistake — mistook — mistake n &原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个) do —did — done fly — flew — flow n go — went —gone lie — lay — lain show — showed — show n wear —wore —worn 9 .词尾为-eak 时,过去式将其变为-oke ,过去分词在原形词后加-n 。
break — broke — broke n sp eak — sp oke —sp oke n 10.词中间为“ oo+辅(1个)+e ”或“ ee+^|( 1个)+e ”,过去式将 变为o ,
过去分词在过去式后加-n 。(2个) choose — chose —chose n freeze — froze — froze n n 。 (5 个) (2 个) (2 个) 00、 ee A — A — B
型 过去式和原形相同。(1个) beat — beat — beate n A — B — A
型
过去分词和原形相同。(3个) 1. 词中间为“0+辅(1个)+e ”时,过去式将
0变为a °(2个)
come — came — come become- became — become 2. u — a — u 变化。(1 个) run — ran — run 情态动词型(除must )