中西方礼仪文化差异论文

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中西方各方面商务礼仪的差异

中西方各方面商务礼仪的差异篇一：浅谈中西文化商务礼仪差异北京理工大学珠海学院学期课程论文论文题目：浅谈中西商务礼仪差异对外交的影响学生姓名郑钺学号120301091017专业会计学学院会计与金融学院指导教师姓名祝铭20XX年11月03日浅谈中西商务礼仪差异对外交的影响摘要商务礼仪是在长期商务活动中人们不断积累而形成的一种惯用形式和行为准则。

它在商务合作活动中起着非常重要的作用。

由于不同国家间文化传统的差异，世界上各个国家的商务礼仪文化也是既有其国际性，又有其民族性。

不同的文化传统必然会导致不同的商务礼仪，商务活动中，要实现更加有效的交际，就必须了解中西商务礼仪的差异。

本论文本文将从文化层面上，着重从价值观、时间观、饮食观、语言习惯及非语言习惯等方面对中西商务礼仪的差异做出系统的分析。

分析以儒家道家思想为核心的中国和以基督教为核心的西方在商务文化上存在的差异，研究产生中西商务文化礼仪差异的原因以及在中西在商务文化交流的异同。

了解不同文化间的差异，减少或消除因文化差异而引起的误会、摩擦和冲突，对有效地从事国际商务活动、提高国家外交效果具有十分重要的现实意义。

关键词：中西方、商务文化、礼仪，差异、外交目录第一章绪论 (1)1.1研究的背景材料 (1)1.2提出的问题 (2)1.3写作的目的与意义 (2)第二章文献研究与评述 (3)2.1国外的相关理论 (3)2.2国内的相关理论 (3)2.3评述 (4)第三章研究方法与设计 (5)3.1研究方法 (5)3.1.1文献研究法 (5)3.1.2调查问卷法。

(5)3.1.3设计问题 (6)调查问卷 (7)文献综述 (12)第一章绪论礼仪、是整个社会文明的基础，是社会文明最直接最全面的表现方式。

人与人之间交流的规则，是一种语言，也是一种工具。

由于形成礼仪的重要根源——宗教信仰的不同，使得世界上信仰不同宗教的人们遵守着各不相同的礼仪。

中西方有着截然不同的礼仪文化。

中西方文化差异(论文)

题目：中西方礼仪文化差异学院：数学与统计科学学院专业：数学与应用数学学生姓名：**学号：************指导教师：***中西方礼仪文化差异[摘要] 中西方不仅在语言方面有很大的差异，同时也在饮食习惯，交际礼仪等等多方面。

大学生在学习生活中也要去了解与学习中西方文化的差异。

本文阐述了中西方文化在日常礼仪与餐桌礼仪方面的不同之处，帮助学生更好地了解中西方文化的不同，提高对中西方礼仪差异的认识，从而加深交际能力和跨文化意识。

[关键词] 中西方文化；餐桌礼仪；日常礼仪；交际礼仪目录引言 (3)称呼 (3)饮食 (4)餐具 (4)交谈 (5)结论 (5)培根说过：“举止彬彬有礼的人，一定能赢得好的名誉。

”正如同西班牙的伊丽莎白女王所说：“理解是一封通行四方的推荐书。

”中国自从加入世界贸易组织，国际交往日益增多，身为高等学府的学生，有更多的机会与外国友人交往。

在交往中需要学习并且写好这份“推荐书”，仅有流利的语言交流是不够的，必须了解中西文化利益的差异。

“礼仪”的学习与了解应该是有意识的加入到日常生活照，下面，对中西方文化礼仪之差异作进一步分析。

礼仪是在社会交往活动中应该遵守的尊敬他人的礼节程序。

中文中的“礼仪”由“礼”和“仪”两个字组成，分别代指礼貌、礼节，仪式、仪表。

它们是一种要求，一种被人们规定的共同认可的程序。

《论语》说“礼之用，和为贵”。

“礼”可以产生出“人利”的气氛。

“不学礼，无以立”，不懂礼貌，则无法立身，这是中国自古以来的共识，反映了孔子对礼仪的重视。

中国自古被称为文明古国，礼仪之邦，礼仪在中国历史上源远流长。

中国古代有《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼仪》三部名著，这三部涵盖了中国古代礼仪的重要内容。

西方礼仪有很多种词汇，比如courtesy：有礼貌的行为。

Etiquette：除了礼仪外，还指对从事某一行业人士的行动起约束作用规矩。

Protocol：一种刻板的，在外交和军事领域内实行的长期公认的相处准则。

文化差异：中西方礼仪的对比分析

文化差异：中西方礼仪的对比分析1. 引言文化是人类社会生活的核心，而礼仪则是文化中的重要组成部分。

中西方文化之间存在着许多差异，其中礼仪也有明显区别。

本文将对中西方礼仪进行对比分析，探讨其背后的文化思想和价值观。

2. 中西方礼仪的基本原则和特点2.1 中式礼仪在中国传统文化中，尊重和敬畏他人是一种普遍的行为准则。

家庭、长辈及社会地位都赋予了人们特定的角色和责任。

例如，在宴会上，主人需要招待客人并保证其舒适；长辈需要受到特殊尊敬。

2.2 西式礼仪相比于中国的集体主义思维，西方国家更注重个体权利和个性表达。

西方礼仪更加注重自由、平等和独立。

在社交场合上，友善、直接且坦率地表达意见被认为是受欢迎的行为。

3. 社交场合中的差异3.1 问候礼仪在中国，人们通常以握手、鞠躬等方式表达问候。

而在西方，握手已成为普遍的问候方式，但在特定场合会使用拥抱或亲吻的方式。

3.2 言辞和声音中文是一种尊敬他人的语言，通常使用比较委婉、客气的措辞。

相反，在英语中，直接、简明扼要的表达方式被认为是更有效和高效的沟通。

3.3 餐桌礼仪中国和西方各有其自己独特的餐桌礼仪。

例如，在中国餐桌上，主人更注重对客人的照顾和关心；而在西方，个人空间和隐私权被尊重。

4. 文化背景与价值观4.1 中式礼仪背后的文化思想中国传统礼仪注重家族和社会秩序。

服从权威、保持谦虚谨慎且避免直接冲突被视为为了维持社会稳定必要的行为准则。

4.2 西式礼仪背后的文化思想西方文化倾向于强调个人自由、独立和平等。

西方的礼仪更注重尊重对方的个人权利和表达个性。

5. 文化交流中的相互理解和尊重5.1 学习与融合在跨文化交流中，了解并尊重彼此的文化差异是至关重要的。

通过学习对方的礼仪和价值观，可以促进双方之间更好地沟通和融洽相处。

5.2 常见误解由于缺乏文化知识或对他人文化产生偏见，常常导致误解和冲突。

因此，在进行跨文化交流时应保持开放心态，尽量避免刻板印象和偏见。

6. 结论中西方礼仪在根本原则、行为规范和背后文化思想上存在明显差异。

中西方社交礼仪文化差异

中西方社交礼仪文化差异
西方社交礼仪文化与中国传统礼仪文化有着明显的差异，其中礼貌用语的使用方式和社交场合的礼仪规范也存在着很大的不同。

一方面，在中国，礼貌用语中强调“尊老爱幼”“恭敬有礼”等概念，礼貌用语中会特别强调对上司、长辈和师傅的尊重。

而西方社交礼仪文化则强调“平等”“尊重合法权益”，礼貌用语中不会特别强调对年长者的尊重。

另一方面，在社交场合中，中国传统礼仪文化强调“客气”“说话缓慢”“不要表现出自己的个性”，要求低调、端庄，爱护社会的公共形象，重视集体整体形象；而西方社交礼仪文化强调“友好”“礼貌”“平等”，更加重视个人的发言权，给予个人更多的自由度，允许个人在社交场合里表达自我，追求个人独出风格。

因此，不同的文化背景下，中西方之间的社交礼仪文化差异很大，这不仅体现在礼貌用语上的差异，也体现在社交场合的礼仪规范上的差异，两者之间的差异是十分明显的。

如果能够正确认识和理解两种不同文化的规范，就可以在社交场合保持得体和谐的关系，避免因为不同的文化习俗而造成的不必要的误会。

中西方餐桌礼仪的文化差异

中西方餐桌礼仪的文化差异首先，中西方对于用餐时间的看法有所不同。

在中国，用餐是一个重要的社交活动，家庭成员通常会一起坐下来享用。

晚餐时间可以很晚，乃至于晚上10点以后也不少见。

与此相反，在西方国家，用餐时间通常较早，晚餐通常在傍晚6点至8点之间。

其次，在用餐方式上也存在差异。

中餐一般使用筷子进食，而西餐则使用刀、叉和勺子。

中国人习惯用筷子抓取食物，而西方人主要使用刀切割，然后用叉子送入口中。

此外，西方人也习惯用刀切菜，而中国人则喜欢将菜切成小块，方便用筷子夹取。

第三，对于餐桌礼仪的严谨程度也有差异。

在西方国家，有一套非常具体的用餐礼仪规定，比如使用餐具的方式，区分不同餐具的用途等。

而在中国，餐桌礼仪相对较为宽容，没有太多具体的规定，更注重人与人之间的交流和和谐氛围。

此外，餐桌上的用餐秩序也有所不同。

在西方国家，每个人通常有自己的餐盘和餐具，而在中国，多个人共用一张转盘或共用一道菜，各自取菜。

中国人习惯将菜夹到自己的碟子里，然后吃，而西方人则将菜夹到嘴里。

此外，中国人也注重饮食的均衡，尽量将菜品搭配得丰富多样，西方人则往往一道菜一道菜地享用，不过西方人用餐时间较短，所以菜品往往相对单一在用餐时的礼仪规范也存在差异。

在中国，招待客人时通常会吃饱。

主人通常会为客人夹菜，客人也应该适时向主人致谢。

而在西方国家，用餐时间通常较短，主人通常只需提供餐食，客人负责自己夹取食物。

在西方国家，如果客人不再进食，这被视为表达满意的方式，而在中国则被视为不礼貌。

最后，对于餐后礼仪的看法也不同。

在中国，招待客人的一方通常会等客人离开后，拿起餐巾清理餐桌和碗盘，这是对客人离开的尊重。

而在西方国家，餐后通常由服务员完成清理。

总之，中西方餐桌礼仪的差异反映了不同文化对待饮食和社交习俗的不同态度。

这些差异既体现了不同文化的独特性，也提醒我们在跨文化交流中需了解并尊重各自的餐桌礼仪。

中西方礼仪文化差异英语作文

中西方礼仪文化差异英语作文Here is the English essay on the cultural differences in etiquette between the East and West, with a word count of over 600 words:In the vast and diverse world we inhabit, the nuances of cultural etiquette play a significant role in shaping our social interactions and understanding of one another. The divergent traditions and norms governing manners and conduct in the East and the West present a fascinating study in the tapestry of human civilization. By exploring these differences, we can gain valuable insights into the underlying philosophies and worldviews that have informed the development of these distinct cultural practices.At the heart of Eastern etiquette lies a deep-rooted emphasis on harmony, respect, and the collective well-being of the community. In many Asian cultures, the concept of "face" – the preservation of one's social standing and dignity – is paramount. This manifests in a heightened awareness of social hierarchies, a tendency to avoid direct confrontation, and a preference for subtle, implicit forms of communication. The act of bowing, for instance, is a widespread custom in countries like Japan and Korea, serving as a gesture of respect, deference, and humility.Mealtimes in the East are often imbued with elaborate rituals and unspoken rules. In China, it is considered impolite to begin eating before the eldest or most senior person at the table. Slurping one's food and leaving chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice are also frowned upon, as these behaviors are associated with funerary rites. The act of sharing communal dishes and encouraging others to partake reflects the collectivist nature of many Asian societies.In contrast, Western etiquette tends to place a greater emphasis on individualism, directness, and personal space. The handshake, a ubiquitous greeting in the West, is a testament to this cultural difference. While a firm handshake is often seen as a sign of confidence and assertiveness in European and North American contexts, it may be perceived as overly aggressive or intrusive in parts of Asia, where a gentler, more subtle touch is preferred.Additionally, the Western dining experience is often marked by a greater degree of formality and adherence to specific rules. The placement of utensils, the proper way to hold a fork and knife, and the etiquette surrounding the use of napkins are all meticulously observed. Failure to abide by these norms can be viewed as a breach of social protocol, whereas in many Eastern cultures, the focus is more on the enjoyment of the meal and the quality of the conversation.The concept of time also differs markedly between the East and the West. In societies like the United States and the United Kingdom, punctuality is highly valued, and tardiness is often interpreted as a sign of disrespect or lack of organization. In contrast, the notion of "time is money" is less prevalent in many Asian cultures, where a more relaxed, fluid approach to scheduling is the norm. The concept of "island time" in places like Hawaii and the Caribbean is a testament to this cultural difference.Furthermore, the gestures and body language employed in social interactions vary significantly between the two spheres. In the West, direct eye contact is often seen as a sign of confidence and trustworthiness, whereas in parts of Asia, prolonged eye contact may be perceived as confrontational or disrespectful. The act of pointing with one's index finger, which is widely accepted in the West, is considered rude and impolite in countries like Japan, where pointing is typically done with an open hand or the thumb.These divergent cultural practices and their underlying philosophies are a testament to the rich diversity of human civilization. By understanding and respecting these differences, we can foster greater cross-cultural understanding, facilitate more meaningful and respectful interactions, and ultimately, contribute to a more harmonious global community. As we navigate the increasinglyinterconnected world, the ability to navigate the nuances of etiquette across cultures becomes an invaluable asset, allowing us to forge stronger connections and bridge the divides that have long separated East and West.。

中西方文化礼仪差异的论文

中西方文化礼仪差异的论文中西方文化礼仪差异的论文摘要：本文将在大量的事例的基础上为大家具体介绍一下中西方礼仪文化的差异,差异的来源以便大家能更好的学习和掌握这些差异.以便更好的工作和学习。

关键词：文化背景价值观平等个体一、由文化的背景影响的文化不同中国和西方人之间的文化不同的理由之一是文化的背景。

在春秋战国时期出现了孔子思想，道教和其他的观念学。

当发展的不同观念彼此碰撞时, 中国文明的基本结构建立了起来。

然后孔子思想变成中国哲学系统的基石。

孔子思想的中心思想是仁的德行。

仁是什么? 仁有各种不同地翻译如仁慈，善意和人性。

简而言之，仁意谓爱。

它已经形成而且成形为中国的文明而且发挥极深的影响力,这种影响力二千年来作用在了几乎四分之一之上的人类。

二、中国和西方人之间的文化由不同价值引起的中国价值的观念是时常有意识地或者无意识地被放在有方价值的反对派之内。

因此, 决定于人们如何定义西方价值。

现代的西方价值系统在维多利亚女王时代的英国开始, 而且把它说成是社会的基准.通常的在那期间欧洲人遵守这个价值。

西方价值的核心是个人主义。

中国价值的核心有和孔子思想的一些关系。

孔子思想的原则在人类关系的道德个性中是发现为孔子为他的疾病和邪恶提供了解决。

那就是众所周知的人的五关系: 统治者-部长 , 父亲-儿子, 丈夫－妻子 , 年长者-弟弟和朋友-朋友。

这被解释为应该有爱在父亲和儿子,在统治者和部长之间应该有正直责任感, 区分在男人和妻子之间注意行为,在朋友之间应该有信心。

"在封建制度超过二千年期间，统治阶层用这关样的关系去安排每件事物, 然后形成了一个阶级社会。

在这种社会中，一个部长要忠贞他的统治者，一个孩子对他的父母尊敬。

结果是人性被疏忽而且人没有平等。

不同于中国的是, 在文艺复兴方面时期的英国, 人开始强调人类的尊严而且强调现在生活的重要, 他们宣述男人不只有权利的拥有者，完美人的信念充满他们的生活, 而且也有能力使自己更加完美而且运行奇迹．这是人性的基本。

中西方文化之间的差异表现及原因论文精选4篇

中西方文化之间的差异表现及原因论文精选4篇【摘要】：中西两家因为深受不同的社会文化、历史文化和各种社会背景的影响，从而导致两种不同文化的产生，餐桌礼仪文化业因此应运而生，餐桌礼仪文化是饮食文化的一部分，中西饮食文化的不同是中西民族文化差异的重要组成部分。

每个国家、每个地区的每种民族都在饮食中自觉不自觉的透露着自己深刻的文化背景。

本着重论述中西方在餐桌礼仪文化上的差异，剖析中西方餐桌礼仪文化差异的具体表现渊源。

【关键词】：餐桌礼仪文化差异宴会礼仪(1)在当你应邀赴宴时，你对同桌进餐的人和餐桌上的谈话，大概要比对饮食要更感兴趣。

因此进餐时，应该尽可能地少一些声响，少一些动作。

(2)女主人一拿起餐巾时，你也就可以拿起你的餐巾，放在腿上。

有时餐巾中包有一只小面包；如果是那样的话就把它取也，放在旁边的小碟上。

(3)餐巾如果很大，就双叠着放在腿上；如果很小，就全部打开。

千万别将餐巾别在领上或背心上，也不要在手中乱揉。

可以用餐巾的一角擦去嘴上或手指上的油渍或脏物。

千万别用它来擦刀叉或碗碟。

(4)正餐通常从汤开始。

在你座前最大的一把匙就是汤匙，它就在你的右边的盘子旁边。

不要错用放在桌子中间的那把匙子，因为那可能是取蔬菜可果酱用的。

(5)在女主人拿起她的匙子或叉子以前，客人不得食用任何一道菜。

女主人通常要等到每位客人都拿到菜后才开始。

她不会像中国习惯那样，请你先吃。

当她拿起匙或叉时，那就意味着大家也可以那样做了(6)如果有鱼这道菜的话，它多半在汤以后送上，桌上可能有鱼的一把专用叉子，它也可能与吃肉的叉子相似，通常要小一些，总之，鱼叉放在肉叉的外侧离盘较远的一侧。

(7)通常在鱼上桌之前，鱼骨早就剔净了，如果你吃的那块鱼还有刺的话，你可以左手拿着面包卷，或一块面包，右手拿着刀子，把刺拨开。

(8)如果嘴里有了一根刺，就应悄悄地，尽可能不引起注意地用手指将它取出，放在盘子边沿上，别放在桌上，或扔在地下。

法国餐桌礼仪七忌答应对方的邀请后如果临时有事要迟到甚至取消约会，必须事先通知对方。

中国和西方文化礼仪的差异 The Differences between Chinese and Western Etiquette

中国和西方文化礼仪的差距摘要礼仪是人与人之间交流的规则是一种语言也是一种工具由于形成礼仪的重要根源――宗教信仰的不同使得世界上信仰不同宗教的人们遵守着各不相同的礼仪由于各国的历史和文化底蕴不同各国人民在进行礼尚交往时的习惯也有不少差异特别是中西方之间礼仪上的差异很大为了达到这种语言的共鸣中西方礼仪应该得到重视由此可见了解中西方交往的习惯差异是很有必要的往大处来说一个国家无论是在政治上还是在经济贸易中了解对方国家的礼仪习惯将有利于各国之间的交往随着中西方文化的不断发展中西方的礼仪正在相互融合西方人逐渐接受了中国文化中重情感等合理因素中国人也逐渐接受了西方文化中先进文明的礼仪和交往方式我们得承认当今国际通行的礼仪基本上是西方礼仪为此本文探讨研究了中西方礼仪的差异为了减少中西方文化礼仪上的差距使中西方人们之间的交往更加容易本文通过对中西方各个方面文化礼仪的不同展开讨论差距是有取其精华进行中外文化礼仪上的上的交流和沟通学习关键词：礼仪差异中国的礼仪西方的礼仪AbstractEtiquette is the rules of communication between people and it is a language but also a tool Since the formation of a major source of ritual –the difference of religious beliefs what making the world believe in different religions that people follow a different liturgical As different countries with different historical and cultural heritage Needless to say there are many differences in habits when people of all countries dealing during the ceremony Particularly in the etiquette between Western and Chinese is very large in order to achieve the resonance of the language the differences should be taken seriouslyThis shows that the habit of understanding between Chinese and Western communication is necessary Look at the big run a country both in politics or in economy and trade to understand the ritual habits of the other country it will be conducive to the exchanges between the countries With the continuous development of Chinese and western culture the Chinese and western etiquette is mutual confluence and westerners gradually accepted in Chinese culture such as heavy emotion and reasonable factors and the Chinese also gradually accepted the western culture advanced civilization etiquette and communication mode We must admit that todays international etiquette is basically the etiquette of western therefore this paper studied the differences between Chinese and western etiquette In order to reduce the gap between the Chinese andwestern culture etiquette make the interaction between Chinese and western people more easily This article discusses on various aspects of differences between Chinese and western culture etiquette Athough there are many differences and we should extrct its essence we can take a tall on chinese and wester cultural ceremonial exchanges and communication and learningKey words：Etiquette Differences Chinese etiquette Western etiquetteChapter one IntroductionEtiquette is people in social interactions as it is due to historical tradition customsreligious beliefs and the trend of The Times that the formation of the influence of such factors Both for people identity and for the people had to follow For the purpose of establishing harmonious relationsand the sum of the various line with the spirit and requirements of ritual code of conduct First we must understand the different etiquette is based on their cultural roots The Concept of Etiquette and the Reasons for Studying Etiquette Etiquette is the process and means to show waht respect to each other in interpersonal relationship Etiquette can be said to be a persons external appearance of inward cultivation and quality From the aspect of communication interpersonal etiquette can be regarded as a kind of art and a method of communication It is a common respect for person and a friendly practice in interpersonal relationshipsFrom the respect of transmitting interpersonal rituals can be roughly divided into chief etiquette business etiquette service etiquette social etiquette foreign etiquette and several other major branchesAn important reason that different countries have different histories and cultures there are a lot of differences in the habit of conducts and the ceremony especially between China and the West the jokes and the mistakes caused by misunderstanding is not unusual This shows that theunderstanding of the different etiquettes between Chinese and the Westerners is absolutely necessary In the office to understand each others customer will be conductive to the exchanges between the countries A person who understands others rituals and folk customs can be seen as respecting for others and can be easier to make a good impression on the other side Along with the constant development of Chinese culture and the Western culture Chinese ritual and the Western ritual are fusions The Westerners have accepted the reasonable factors in Chinese culture and other important feelings Chinese people have gradually accepted the advanced civilization of the Western culture and etiquette style However in real life the etiquettes impact due to cultural differences between China and the West still exists The paper explores the differences between Chinese etiquette and the Western etiquette to make Chinese communicate with the Westerners more easilyThe Origin of Chinese EtiquetteIn China etiquette is equal to courtesy and ceremony The essence of etiquette is the method of dealing with people and the belief in ghosts and spirits People consider that all things are controlled by the ghosts which can not be seen Therefore the etiquette is originated from the belief in ghosts and spirits as well as a special form of belief in ghosts and spirits China is a state of ceremonies Back to five thousand years ago etiquette used to be the core of traditional culture Up to now the etiquette has been really reformed Thusit becomes rituals of modern civilization Chinese etiquette in Chinese culture plays a quasi-legal role Etiquettes origins can be traced back to the early time of human beings It should be said that at the very beginning of the history of the Chinese nation etiquette was generated along with the human activities and with a primitive religion Etiquette is the system to deal with the three relationships among the people God and the ghosts It is said that there were five ceremonies in ancient China In fact etiquette can be divided into two main parts one is politics and the other is life Chinese legal system was bred during the establishment and implementation of the protocol The essence of etiquette is the way how to deal with people and the belief in ghosts and spiritsOur group culture attaches great importance to the family friends relationship regard it as of society cells But in western countries advocating independence self-improvement and self-reliance Chinese people value their traditional favorable king-subject honestly seniority hierarchical while in Anglo-American countries elders and junior dont dispute between equal status with young boundaries friends Chinese traditional ideas always advocating "four generations" "family reunion" has a "parents not in the words ancient preceptIn the Western countries the word etiquette used to mean keep off the grass Louis XIVs 路易十四gardener noticed that the aristocrats were walking through his gardens and then he put up signs etiquetteto warn them off The dukes and duchesses walked right past these signs Due to this blatant disregard the king of Versailles decreed that no individual was to go beyond the bounds of the etiquettes The meaning of etiquette would later include the ticket to court functions that lists the instructions on which a person would stand and what was to be done Etiquette like language has evolved but it still means literally keep off the grass Until the 1960s the importance of good manners was taught without question but with the liberated 70s it came a decline in the popularity of teaching proper etiquette In 2004 a new emphasis has been placed on returning to traditional values Proper etiquette and protocol have given children and adults a vital tool that provides not only a competitive edge but a sense of confidenceTravel" While in Anglo-American countries 18 children still lives at home depend on their parents life is incredible things they must rely on our own hands to live independently Similarly older parents even lost self-care ability general wont drag childrenThe Integration between Chinese and the Western EthicsIn modern society it seems that the world is getting smaller and smaller people are very active in frequent exchanges Human decency plays the basic role of social ethics It is the part which is the most straightforward and the easiest to operate during the process of globalization It has become a code of conduct guidelines and the ceremony together with the goal of establishing a harmoniousrelationship in social intercourse The international etiquette combines ritual characteristics of various countries and people and can be understood by the people of different countries and nations International etiquette can be shared by more and more different cultures and customs because etiquette itself is a cultural phenomenon Culture includes both ideas and customs and both spiritual habits and physical habits The etiquette obviously has the cultural identity which combines ideas and customs habits of mind and bodies It reflects the sense of the organic unity of moral and ethical behaviors Therefore many countries are paying great attention to combining international etiquette with national etiquette creatively Individual Freedom and TeamworkThe Westerners cherish individual freedom and independence They are not willing to be subjected to any limitation Chinese culture mostly emphasizes on collective interests They subordinate their personal interests to advocate collective interests They advocate unity cooperation and unisonThis means that etiquette in the Western and Chinese society is in a more appropriate locationChapter two Differences in several aspectThe differences of daily communicationDaily to greet Chinese people mostly used to say Did you eat " "Where are you going "etc It reflects the interpersonal kindness But for westerners this greeting will make them feel suddenly embarrassed even unhappy because westernerswill put this friendly greeting that just for Chinese to understand the "questioned" it means they are questioned because something and they feel others in their private lives In a word the behaviour make them feel uncomfortableIn the west daily to greet they only say "Hello" or due to the time saying "good morning" "Good afternoon" and"Good night" it is ok The Englishman meet you and he would say "it is a fine day today"If you are not very busy when you meet the people who are strangeryou can say "hello" and the answer to you should also be "hello" If someone want to shake hands with you of course you should shake hands with him and the same time you must remember to refuse to shake hands is very impolite Usually by older or the woman first give the hand On the appellation in Chinese only between several best friend and very closed people can directly call " first names" But in the west the rang of people directly call" first names" is wider than it in China In the west commonly used "sir" and "madam" represent the people who is a stranger you dont know the name You can call ten or twenties woman "young lady"and married women could be called "lady" etc Between family members it can absolutely regardless of degress generally can call the name each othe In the homethey can directly call father and mothers names For all the male elders they can call "uncle"and to all female elders they can call "aunt" It is in China is no good Chinese people mustdistinguish degress young and old otherwise they will be thinked of impoliteGenerally speaking you really cant accept the invitation you can politely declined to say you cant go and explain the reason Just say "I cant go to" or "I dont go to" is not polite Say "sorry" is not enough Just say "thank you" it can make the person puzzlinghe dont know you exactly mean wether you accept the invitation or decline the invitationWhen you meet people firstly you usually shake hands In addition long-lost friends when we meet and we usually shake hands However when they met and dont shake hands with a bow slightly bow and a smileit is also very politeChinese and western languages have many different farewell laguages If you farewell to patients Chinese people will say the word of"drink more water" "put on more clothes"and "sleep early" and so on to express the carefullness to patient But westerners never say that words such as "drink more water" because this words will be thought the backseat driver For example they will say "take care" or "I hope you will soon recover" etcDining etiquette differenceChinese people have a words that called "People regard food as their heave "民以食为天thus diet in the Chinese idea ia very important so Chinese people look the daily diet as their top thing Chinese dishes are exquisitely prepared deliciousChinese peoplepay more attation to food color smell taste shape meaning sometimes more than on nutrition to pay attention toBoth we think of foods delicious and beautifuland the nutrition is always be ignored Western diet attach importance to rang in food nutritions and absorptionit is a science diet idea Westerners pay more attention to the foods nutrition and neglect of the food color fragrance taste shape meaningTheir diet is to survive and health it seems does not important to tasteIn the dining atmosphereall of the Chinese like lively mood while their have a dinner Many people sit together to eat and drinkthey are talking and laughing Everybody together to build a kind of a warmly lively dining atmosphereExpect it is in a very formal banquets Chinese people have not very special etiquette on the table While the westerners in the dinner all of them like quiet and gracful environment They think they must pay attention to manners when they are on the table and not to lose courtesy For instance when they have a meal and can not with a very unpleasant soundWhen Chinese and western host a dinner it also has its own characteristics In China most of them base on the left for honour throughout the ages When fete guests we will firstly arrange the honorest guest seat on the left positionand arrange others in turn In the west right is for honour men and women seat interval and the couple also separatly seat Female guests seats is slightly more honour than male guests seatsfor the man he ready for the chair to the woman in his right is to show his respect In addition westerners have meal must sit upright they think bend down with the mouth gather to food is very rude but this is exactly the way Chinese people usually to eat Eatting western-style food owners do not advocate drink the more alcohol in Chinas table wine is essential thing With the wine drinking sometimes in order to show respect for each other and drinking the wine upChinese table is lively western table is quiet Chinese people want to use words and deeds to advised friends to drink and eat westerners just using the words to advise In the Chinese history Wine culture is regarded as business make friends and so on the social occasions essentials In the westpeople usually drink beer wine and they dont like urge others to drink In China the banquet demands to have dishes in a tablewhile westerners think it is not health practicing separate eating When Chinese banquetsthey toast each other and dance and sing Westerner requires less noise and less action and there is many dining programsDress etiquette differenceWestern man usually wear a conservative style suit in formal social occasions they wear white shirt and tie inside They like black so they usually wear black leather shoes Western lady usually wear a dress suits in formal occasions Another custom is woman wear earrings when they go out Western countries especially in the United States people like to wear leisure clothes at ordinary times such asT-shirts with jeansTodays Chinese dress increasingly westernized more and more people change their ideasjust as traditional qipao 旗袍and ZhongShanZhuang中山装and so on have withdrawn from the stage of history Formal occasions men and womens dressing have noting difference with the west In the usual civic lifeyou can see many people wear vest shorts and slipperswhich are not keep up with etiquette In all ages dress represents a kind of social culture which embodies a persons knowledge and aesthetics it is a persons identity temperament and the inherent quality wordless recommendation In a sense the dress is an art dress can convey emotion and meaning that isnt even use words can replace In different situations dressing oneself appropriately and moderately people give a person a favourable impression and dressing inappropriately then lower the ones identity and damage his own image In a social situation appropriate dress is a polite behavior to a certain extent it directly influences the interpersonal harmonyInflunce factors of the dressing effects the important one is to have a culture and elegant aesthetic ability the so-called "Knowledge makes a gentleman"腹有诗书气自华Second it has a sports bodybuilding quality Strong and handsome body is natural condition for dressing beauty Third is to grasp ordinary knowledge of dressing dress principle and dress etiquette knowledge this is indispensable conditions that reaching the inside and outsideharmonious and unified beautyWesterners pay attention to identity they ragard the clothes as the symbolwhile Chinese pay attention to lasting appeal 韵味If the western dress culture painstakingly pursue to performance beauty and totally ignore the dress ethics so China dress culture retains some moral systems more or less because it was affected by the traditional ethical values But the most representative dress is our countrys ZhongShanZhuang and western representative outfit is suitWearing the Maosuits 中山装not only we must buckle on all the buttons but also must be fastened collar button and rolling up sleeves is not allowed When wearing the double platoon suit you must buckle on all the buttons Wear single side three tablets buckle suit only can buckle up one button or two buttons that medium and first clasp Wear single side two claps suit only buckle up one button and dont allow to buckle on single-breasted suits all the button When wearing a suit the proper wear is white shirts and a tie the standard length of the tie is its foot arrive the straps bottomGenerally speaking Clothes makes the manand saddle makes a horse 人靠衣装马靠鞍Although judging a man only by his appearance is not pleasant 以貌取人不可取but in the modern life dress become an more and more important part of etiquette and dress properly or not not only is the embodiment of the individual grade more it can become the scale ofthe consideration that people to each other a of The great British author Shakespeare had said "A mans dress which is the most true portraiture of his upbringing grade and the status" 一个人的衣着是他的教养地位品味的最真实写照So in daily work and interactions especially in the formal occasions and dress is a problem that is more and more important and we are modern people pay more attentionBackground difference between China and WesternThe eastern civilization and western civilization is boring and developing in certain social historical conditions without which is excellent or worse The history of the west it is only 200 yearsa very short history and its people from various places and they came here to immigrateso many different nationalities and races got togetherThey embrace the oath "As long as what we can dream of what we will be able to realize 只要是我们能够梦想的我们都能实现" This is the western spirit which was built by the foundation of heroism and devotion With it just 200 years history could creat the splendid civilization in humans history the productive forces it have created highly more than all the productivity that all the past generation had created this is western charm What makes different of etiquette between Chinese and western is the eastern and western culture different environment and it is the root cause It makes the people of all countries have a totally different moral standards system and valuesThe difference between Chinese and western ideasEastern culture value collective and teamly spirit peoples dependence is very strong While western culture advocating independence and individual freedom For example China focus on cultivating individual moral characterrunning the family unisonmanage the nation in orderand peace will prevail throughout the universe 修身齐家治国平天下The personality is vital and this kind of personality is built on caring about the country love the collective harmonious family interpersonal harmony and so on basic thingsWhile people in the west their concept of legal system is stronger In this premise they advocate personal freedom and dont wish to be disturb from the government the church or other organizations they all like persist themselves old ways 我行我素In the family children were taught by concept that a infusion of self-reliance Young people are always hoped themselves can independent early and try to get rid of parents bundle they dont want to rely on family and parents otherwise they will lose freedom and lose others respect for them On this point Chinese culture is differentFamily is the most attentional collective life in China Parents cherish their children more than themselves lives and extremely want to ready everything and whatever they thought of for the children When children grew up and married parents would held a big wedding feast for theirchildren when the child has their own baby who is their grandson they will sacrifice their old ages to take care of her grandson namely they give all hope on their childrenand take care of the children over care is proved their children self-dependence ability is poor even in todays China which a planned economy to a market economy In the transition state-owned company worker extremely unwilling to loss the so called "iron rice bowl" 铁饭碗the dependence is the heritage of traditional Chinese culture The cultural differences between Chinese and western ideas which result in great difference between Chinese and western etiquette and there is a big foundamental differenceChinese and western to privacy different viewsIn the conversations remembering not to talk about personal business such as age marriage income religion etc Seeing that others buy things cannot ask its price If you see others return also cannot ask where he gone or where he is from otherwise they will disgust at you usually western use the sentence of "nose come into the somebodys private life " to express their disparagement to the people who askedWhile in China people take littal attention to boundaries of privacy people would not care about others in their own lives and not take any behavior to people who want to get a general understanding But between Chinese and American people Chinese always take very common words to ask each other familys life Americans might think you violated hisprivacy having a hidden purpose and a business would probably have be killedWhen Chinese people meet we often like noding heads and shaking hands or to salute with the hands folded 拱手致礼or slightly take a bow欠身then shake hands while the Westerners think the bow seemed inferior In the West especially in European and American countries hugging ritual is very common manners when you meet and leave kissing faces and kiss the hand ritual are also very common manners among westerners Shake hands date from western human half-barbaric half civilized period Today this habit gradually is regarded as meet and leaves shaking riyual and it have been accepted by most countries in the word In our country the handshake ritual not only it is often used when people meet and leave but also it is as a common behavior in congratulations and appreciate or encourage each other and so on some occasions So it is the most widely used etiquette in social communication The etiquette of meeting and leaving grandually evolve to today is "hello" and "goodbye" two phrases If we want to give more polite behavior we will shake hands again with each other In the disease popular today this habits of shaking hands which shows to us is more concise health and decent However in western countries meet will first touch the face kissing ritual and kiss the hand ritual this let us very uncomfortable and also cannot accept itDifferences in educationEtiquette education in China is deeply influenced by cultural and moral decency in the prominent position etiquette education in China emphasizes the moral law of etiquette education and the integration of practice etiquette education in China shows characteristics of a strong state intervention While in the west the combination of Etiquette Education and Moral Education of School Ceremonies can be found in moral education of the Western countries that etiquette is the major subject of moral education On the moral lesson in many countries people often teach students the etiquette knowledge in direct way The Western countries pay attention to comprehensive permeability of moral education rather than forcefully indoctrinate Etiquette education is not accepted They are generally not allowed to insist on instilling certain values They think the values of education can not be limited to a few hours teaching in a day but they pay attention to diversifying the form of moral education in schoolsIn educational culture there are many differences in various educational level between Chinese and western developed countries and responesd in different forms Untill today higher education of the differences between two countries is more and more wide In American universities according to the individual elective subjects the students can imply credit system 学分制Different subjects its credits is different as long as a student fufill enough credits who can graduate and get diplomasand degrees Previously we can see from relevant newspapers in the United States the student obtained several degrees this is normal Now we can understand American university system is very flexible college students studying at the college can learns a few professional course and just take enough credits they would be able to obtain the professional degreeWhile in Chinese universities where just confirmed professional direction a persons life his only lifetime is engaged in a profession it is possible to ignore his potentials in other respects And some aspects of language in Chinese education also different with westerns In China there are "差学生" but in America it is not this word they think it is considered bad mannersthis is a form of discriminationIn the thinking mode the Chinese thinking are abstract westerners is more specific The Chinese way of thinking from is from large to small such as address from a national provincial municipal and county township and village etc which embodies the overall thinking of the Chinese orders namely nature and human in a whole coexsitence of human and nature 天人合一world On the contrary westerners are from small to large from point to surface they think the whole is made up by parts The same way but not the same content and results which allows us to ponder Different of religionBuddhism佛教was introduced into China for more than a thousand years people believe in that there is "the Lord Buddha" 佛祖in the world and this related to many languages suchas 借花献佛"平时不烧香急来抱佛脚" etc The influence of religion in the western society is profound it involves in political economic social and all aspects of life especially of Christian cultures influence on English countries is more deep and rooted In in many western countries especially in Britain people believe in Christianity 基督教and they always says"God help me" They always get marrige in church Chapter three Theoritical Foundations1 Important Symbol of Human CivilizationProtocol is the product of the historical development of social etiquette It has distinctive characteristics of the times People have different understanding of the content of the protocol in different ages for different ethnic awareness The definition which is the origin of the earliest civilization culture is generally not in doubt Etiquette is the standard of human civilization It is also an important part of the community A nation which has a good quality of the nation is a polite and compliant one The formation of educational attainments is a gradual process Therefore every country in the world considers doing things properly as a symbol of civilization2 The Immortal Essence of the Western CivilizationModern etiquette is evolved from the traditional rituals The ceremony combines with criteria and become immoral essence of the Western civilization Along with the development of the times the nations and the。

2018-中西方礼仪文化差异-范文模板 (19页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==中西方礼仪文化差异篇一：浅谈中西方礼仪文化差异浅谈中西方礼仪文化差异引言论文联盟古人讲“礼者敬人也”。

礼仪是一种待人接物的行为规范，是一种交往的艺术。

它是人们在社会交往中由于历史传统、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、时代潮流等因素而形成的，既为人们所认同，又为人们所遵守，是以建立和谐关系为目的的各种符合交往要求的行为准则和规范的总和。

对一个人来说，礼仪是一个人的思想道德水平、文化修养、交际能力的外在表现，对一个社会来说，礼仪是一个国家社会文明程度、道德风尚和生活习惯的反映。

由于世界各国人民信仰的宗教不同，使得各国人民遵守着各不相同的礼仪。

中国作为世界四大文明古国之一，古老的中华民族自古以来就享有“礼仪之邦”的美称。

中华民族源远流长，在五千年悠久的历史长河中，不但创造了灿烂的文化，而且形成了很多优良的、传统的礼仪规范。

西方社会，是古代几大文明的继承者，曾一直和东方的中国遥相呼应。

经过中世纪的黑暗，最终迎来了文艺复兴，并孕育了资本主义和现代文明，产生了现代科技和文化。

中西方有着截然不同的礼仪文化。

随着国际交流的加快和经济全球化的发展，中西方礼仪文化的差异更是越发显露，这种差异带来的影响更是不容忽视。

在中西方礼仪文化没有得到完美融合之前，我们有必要了解这些礼仪的差异。

一、中西方礼仪文化差异的成因中西方文化环境的不同，使得各国人民有着基本完全不同的道德标准和价值观。

这是造成中西方礼仪文化差异的根本原因。

具体表现如下：1、经济制度的影响中国的传统经济是典型的自给自足的自然经济。

中国人比较安分保守。

因为他们依靠一块土地可以活一辈子，文化比较内向。

而且中国的古代文明，发源于大河流域，属于农业文明，“农业文明性格”造就了东方人注重伦理道德，求同求稳，以“和为贵，忍为高”为处世原则。

中西方礼仪文化差异

中西方礼仪文化差异篇一：关于中西方礼仪文化的比较关于中西方礼仪文化的比较系级班姓名：学号：关键词：中西方，礼仪，文化差异进入21世纪以来，随着我国改革开放的步伐日益加快，中国面临着前所未有的挑战，无论是物质，精神，文化各个方面，都急迫的需要一套完整而合理的价值观进行统一。

而礼仪文化无疑是这种统一的“先行军”，只有认清中西礼仪文化的差异，将二者合理有效的融合，方能建立适合中国当代社会的礼仪文化体系，达到和谐社会的理想。

由于形成礼仪的重要根源――宗教信仰――的不同，使得世界上信仰不同宗教的人们遵守着各不相同的礼仪。

中国是四大文明古国之一，中华民族是唯一传承千年的文明和民族。

中国的礼仪，始于夏商周，盛于唐宋，经过不断地发展变化，逐渐形成体系。

西方社会，是几大古代文明的继承者，曾一直和东方的中国遥相呼应。

经过中世纪的黑暗，最终迎来了文艺复兴，并孕育了资本主义和现代文明，产生了现代科技和文化。

因此，中西方有着截然不同的礼仪文化。

一．家庭生活东方之“家族为本，亲情至上”与西方之“个人为本，自由至上”东方民族尤其信奉“血浓于水”这一传统观念，一项视家族礼仪为根本，所以人际关系中最稳定的因素是血缘亲情。

当多种利益发生矛盾冲突时，多数人恐怕都会选择维护血缘关系的家庭利益。

“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼”，在重视家族和血缘关系的东方，敬老爱幼，古风依然。

很多中国传统的家庭，四世同堂共居一室，家长维系着家庭成员之间的关系，并具有绝对的权威性。

家长终生操劳，从养育儿女到孙辈，不以为苦，反而自得其乐。

庞大的家庭结构虽然矛盾重重，但“人丁兴旺，儿孙满堂”就足够了。

重视家族的观念，还表现在对“父母在，不远游”的传统训诫的遵守方面。

即便是流落海外的中国人也是念念不忘家乡，怀念亲友，千方百计地为家乡贡献自己的一份力量。

在他们看来，国家、家乡都是家族概念的放大，人际关系都是家族关系的延伸。

在西方家庭中，人伦之情也是存在的，但在家庭成员的关系上更注重人格上的平等，个人更看重自己的实际利益，子女成年后对家庭的依靠也较少，主要靠的是个人的奋斗。

浅论中西方礼仪文化差异毕业论文-范本

河南工程学院毕业设计（论文）浅论中西方礼仪文化差异学生姓名系（部）外语系专业商务英语指导教师2010年3月28日河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）I 摘要要随着中国与西方国家在政治、经济和文化方面的联系变得越来越紧密。

无疑，礼仪将会在这个过程中发挥着重要的作用。

中国人和西方人对于礼仪有着不同的理解。

因此对于这个问题的研究具有非常重要的意义。

礼仪是一个民族在特定的历史条件和地理环境中发展和承袭下来的礼节文明规范，是一种文化形态的象征和体现。

中文中的“礼仪”由“礼”和“仪”组成，礼指礼貌、礼节；“仪”指仪式、仪表、仪态。

西方“礼仪”有多个词汇：指仪式、仪表、仪态。

西方“礼仪”有多个词汇：courtesy courtesy courtesy、、etiquette etiquette、、protocol protocol、、rite rite。

本文主要介绍了中西方礼仪在交际、餐饮、服饰等方面表现出的不同的形态，并从文化背景的不同、价值取向的差异、宗教信仰的影响等方面分析了影响中西礼仪差异的因素。

最后得出用“和而不同”的态度来对待中西礼仪文化差异，求同存异，互补互存，弃糟取精，弘扬优秀的礼仪文化的启示。

只有认清中西方礼仪文化的差异，将二者合理有效地融合，方能建立适合中国当代社会的礼仪文化体系，达成和谐社会的理想。

关键词：中西方礼仪中西方礼仪中西方礼仪差异差异差异影响影响影响因素因素因素启示启示河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）II AbstractWith the relationship between China and West in politics,economy,culture become more and more close. It is undoubtedly that the etiquette will play an important role in this process. Chinese and Western have different understandings to the etiquette.So the study of this problem will be very significant. Etiquette Etiquette is is is a a a civilized civilized civilized norms norms norms of of of etiquette,which etiquette,which etiquette,which is is is developed developed developed and and and inherited inherited inherited in in in the the the specific specific historical conditions and geographical environment by a nation,and is a symbol and reflection of the cultural cultural form.The form.The form.The "etiquette" "etiquette" "etiquette" in in in Chinese Chinese Chinese is is is formed formed formed of of of courtesy courtesy courtesy and and and ceremony,courtesy ceremony,courtesy ceremony,courtesy refers refers refers to to politeness, courtesy;ceremony means the rite, appearance, deportment.The Western "etiquette" has many words: courtesy, etiquette, protocol, rite. This paper mainly introduces the different forms of Chinese and Western etiquette reflected in communication, communication, catering, catering, catering, clothing, clothing, clothing, etc.,and etc.,and etc.,and analyzed analyzed analyzed the the the factors factors factors that that that affect affect affect the the the difference difference difference of of etiquette etiquette between between between East East East and and and West.Finally West.Finally West.Finally come come come up up up with with with the the the inspiration inspiration inspiration that that that use use use the the the attitude attitude attitude of of "harmony "harmony without without without uniformity" uniformity" uniformity" to to to treat treat treat the the the cultural cultural cultural differences differences differences between between between Chinese Chinese Chinese and and and Western Western etiquette,seek common ground while reserving differences , mutual complementarity and survival,discard bad and take good,and promote outstanding culture of etiquette.Only have a clear understanding of the cultural differences between Chinese and Western etiquette and merge them reasonably and effectively,can we build the cultural system of etiquette that is suitable for Chinese contemporary society,and achieve the ideal of aharmonious society. Key words:Chinese and Western etiquette difference affect factor inspiration 河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）III 目录前言·····················································································································1 第一章中西礼仪文化的差异················································································2 第一节第一节交际礼仪的差异·......................................................................................2 一、见面礼仪 (2)二、称呼礼仪 (2)三、交谈礼仪 (3)四、致谢礼仪 (3)第二节第二节餐饮礼仪的差异·......................................................................................4 一、席位安排的礼仪 (4)二、二、餐桌上取食的礼仪···················································································4 三、三、餐桌上交谈的礼仪···················································································5 第三节第三节服饰礼仪的差异·······················································································5 一、服饰文化的差异·......................................................................................5 二、着装礼仪的融合 (6)第二章中西礼仪差异的影响因素 (7)第一节第一节文化背景的不同·······················································································7 一、一、文化渊源································································································7 二、文化形成的土壤·······················································································7 第二节第二节价值取向的差异·······················································································8 一、集体主义与个体主义 (8)二、过去取向与未来取向 (8)三、等级观念与自由平等 (9)第三节第三节宗教信仰的影响·......................................................................................9 第三章中西礼仪文化的启示 (10)第一节第一节礼仪是有效沟通的前提和保障··································································10 第二节第二节求同存异，互补互存················································································10河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）IV 第三节第三节弃糟取精，弘扬优秀的礼仪文化································································11 参考文献··············································································································12 致谢· (1313)河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）1 前言言礼仪是在社会交往活动中应该遵守的尊敬他人的礼节程序。

中西餐文化差异范文

中西餐文化差异范文首先，在餐桌礼仪方面，中西文化有着明显的差异。

在中国，餐桌上一般会有多个菜肴，是一种多人共享的方式。

吃饭时，人们通常使用筷子，将食物夹到自己的碗中。

另外，在中国，较为重要的客人通常会被安排坐在主位，得到特殊的款待。

而在西方，餐桌礼仪更加正式。

西方料理会按照先后顺序服务，包括前菜、主菜和甜点。

并且，西方餐桌上通常只有一道菜，每个人的盘子上有独立的食物。

西方餐桌上还有餐具的使用规则，如刀和叉的用法。

另外，西方文化中，主人会提前为客人准备好座位，并为其倒酒等。

其次，中西饮食习惯也存在差异。

在中国，米饭和面食是主食，常与菜肴一起搭配食用。

中餐中常有炖、煮、炒等烹调方式，并强调原汁原味。

此外，中国人往往喜欢食物的口感，强调食物的脆嫩、酥脆等。

而在西方，面包，土豆和米饭是主食。

西餐中常有烤、炸等烹调方式，强调食材的烤制和炸煮的口感。

另外，西方人饮食习惯中常有喝汤的习惯，通常是作为前菜的一部分。

菜肴配搭也是中西餐文化差异之一、在中国，菜肴的搭配讲究色、香、味的协调，追求菜式的多样性。

一般，中国菜单中包含荤、素、汤、饭和面等，以满足不同口味的需求。

而在西方，菜肴通常按照主菜、配菜、甜点的顺序搭配。

主菜通常是肉类或鱼类，配菜通常是蔬菜和淀粉类食物，甜点通常是用来作为饭后的甜品。

此外，中西餐文化在烹饪方法方面也存在差异。

中国的烹饪方法一般包括炒、煮、炸、蒸、炖等。

特别是炒和炖，是中国厨师技艺的重要表现形式。

中国烹饪注重食材的刀工和火候掌握，以保持食物的色、香、味。

西方的烹饪方法包括烤、炸、煮和煎等。

西方烹饪注重食材的独特味道和烹饪技巧的展示，例如在烧烤中使用特殊的酱料和香料。

综上所述，中西餐文化在餐桌礼仪、饮食习惯、菜肴配搭和烹饪方法等多个方面存在差异。

了解这些差异可以帮助我们更好地理解和欣赏中西文化，并在交流与交往中更加适应不同文化的饮食习惯和文化背景。

中西方礼仪文化差异

中西方礼仪文化差异中西方之间存在着一系列的礼仪文化差异。

这些差异不仅表现在日常生活中的社交行为上，还涉及到商务、宴会等各个方面。

了解并尊重彼此的礼仪文化差异是促进跨文化交流与合作的重要前提。

本文将探讨中西方礼仪文化差异，并从不同角度进行比较。

1.礼貌与尊重中西方对待礼貌和尊重的态度存在一定差异。

在中西方文化中，对待长辈、上级和年长者都要表示敬意。

然而，西方文化中强调个人独立与平等，人们在交流中更加直接和开放，并且更加注重个人的权利和个性的发展。

因此，西方人会更加直接地表达自己的意见，甚至在公共场合批评他人。

相比之下，中国文化中更注重尊重他人的面子和尊严，往往会回避直接的争执和冲突，更多地采取间接的方式来表达自己。

2.礼节与仪式中西方的社交礼节和仪式也存在差异。

在西方文化中，人们更注重自由和自发，往往形式较为简单。

比如，西方人会在宴会上自由交谈，非正式的举止也比较普遍。

而中国传统的宴会礼仪非常严肃，人们需遵循固定的规则和程序，还有特定的座次安排和酒令等。

中国人也更喜欢通过宴请客人来表示自己的社会地位和财富。

3.应酬与商务礼仪中西方在商务交往方面的礼仪也有所不同。

在西方文化中，商务交流更注重效率和实用性，谈判和商业决策往往会快速进行。

西方人更加直接和坦诚地表达自己的意见，喜欢通过问问题和辩论来达到共识。

而中国文化中，商务谈判更侧重于建立人际关系和信任，人们会花更多时间进行洽谈和了解对方的意图。

此外，中国人在商务交往中更重视面子和人际关系的维护，会尽量避免公开拒绝对方的要求或提议。

4.礼物与慷慨在中西方礼仪文化中，对待礼物的态度也有很大差异。

在中国文化中，送礼是表示尊重和感谢的一种方式，礼物的价值和选择都很重要。

特别是在重大场合如婚庆和节日，人们通常会送一些贵重的礼物。

另一方面，在西方文化中，虽然送礼也表示尊重和感谢，但更注重礼物的意义和个性化。

西方人更加看重礼物的心意，而不一定在乎其价值。

总结起来，中西方礼仪文化差异在社交、商务和日常交往中体现得很明显。

中西方礼仪文化差异论文

中西方礼仪文化差异论文摘要：当今世界的礼仪内容更加广泛和复杂，这就需要我们在保持原有礼仪的基础上去适应和接受西方礼仪，在努力继承和发扬中华民族优秀礼仪传统的同时，注意吸收西方优秀的文化成果，丰富更新自己的传统文化。

我们应在适当的场合使用适当的礼仪，既反对全盘西化，也反对抱残守缺。

只有认清中西方礼仪文化的差异，将二者合理有效地融合，方能建立适合中国当代社会的礼仪文化体系，达成和谐社会的理想。

在当今全球化时代，中国改革步伐加快。

中国与西方国家之间礼仪之间的不同给中国与西方国家之间的交往带来了不容忽视的影响，因此，了解中西方礼仪文化之间的差异就有着至关重要的意义。

一、中西方礼仪文化起源的差异中国礼仪起源于原始社会时期，最早为宗教祭祀活动。

由于人们对大自然的一些现象不能科学地解释（如：雷电，山蹦，地震等），便对自然产生敬畏。

于是运用一些祭祀活动来表达自己的崇拜之情，也用来祈求风调雨顺、降福消灾。

在原始社会中、晚期（约旧石器时期）出现了早期其他礼仪形式的萌芽。

例如，生活在距今约1.8万年前的北京周口店山顶洞人，用穿孔的兽齿、石珠作为装饰品，挂在脖子上。

在他们去世的族人身旁撒放赤铁矿粉，举行原始宗教仪式，这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的葬仪。

西方礼仪最早萌芽在中古世纪希腊。

礼仪发展最初为宫廷规矩，后在美国得以迅速传播，并被以美国为首的西方国家将其在人们生活中日趋合理化、规范化，并迅速形成体系，被国际社会认可，成为西方国家共同遵循的礼仪规范。

二、中西方交际礼仪的差异1.称谓礼仪的差异在中国，同辈之间可以直接以姓名称呼对方，而对长辈，若直呼其名则会被认为是很不礼貌的行为。

然而在西方，这方面则比较随意，他们习惯对等的称呼，习惯直接以名字称呼对方，不过则一般限于两者以前见过面。

若是第一次见面并不知道姓名的人，一般会以Sir，Madam称呼对方，这种称呼方式要单独使用，如果是Mr，Miss，Mrs.等则要与姓氏一起使用。

中西方就餐礼仪的区别

中西方就餐礼仪的区别第一篇：中西方就餐礼仪的区别礼仪、是人与人之间交流的规则，是一种语言，也是一种工具，但是你知道中西方就餐礼仪有什么区别吗?下面是为大家准备的中西方就餐礼仪区别，希望可以帮助大家!在饭食方式方面，中国人与西方人有点不同，西方人喜欢各自品尝放在自己面前的食物，中国人则有一定的用饭规例，他们喜欢叫数碟佳肴，放在饭桌的中央位置，各人有一碗饭共同配这数碟菜肴，饭吃完可再添;夹起的菜肴通常要先放在自己的饭碗中，直接把菜肴放入口是不礼貌的;依照惯例，客人出席正式或传统的晚餐，是不会吃光桌上的菜肴，以免令主人家误以为菜肴预备不足，因而感到尴尬。

餐桌摆设日常饭食的摆设是在各座席摆上一个饭碗、一双筷子、一只汤匙、一碟调味酱，用饭后通常会给客人一条热毛巾，代替纸巾抹手及抹嘴巴。

所有菜肴同时端上餐桌中央，各人用自己的筷子直接从各碟共享的菜肴夹取食物;汤水一大锅的端上，各人同饮一锅汤。

客人用饭时绝对可以来一招「飞象过河」，夹取放在远处的菜肴。

由於中国人喜欢全体共享菜肴，他们的餐桌大多数是圆形或方形，而不是西方人多用的长形餐桌。

怎样叫一顿中式饭先叫一个冷盘以刺激食欲，接著叫一锅清汤，热汤有助增加体温，喝过热汤后便开始品尝主菜，通常按照自己的口味叫主菜，但必要叫一碟十足辣味的菜肴，才算得上为一顿合宜的中式饭，以辣味菜肴配清淡的白饭，使菜肴辣而温和，白饭淡而香浓;一顿饭的压轴食品是甜点，通常是甜汤，如红豆沙、芝麻糊等，亦有其他种类，如布丁、班戟、雪糕等，同样香甜可口。

吃的方式要待热汤变凉一点而入口时又不失汤味，应用汤匙一小口抿出声的饮;至于吃饭，要提起饭碗贴着唇边，用筷子把饭粒推入口里，这是一个最容易的吃饭方法，亦表示喜欢吃那顿饭;若吃饭时不提起饭碗，即表示不满意饭桌上的菜肴。

宴会中国人很少在日常用饭时喝酒，但酒在他们的盛宴上则担当重要的角色。

在宴会开始时，主人家必先向客人祝酒，这时客人的饮酒兴致便油然而生，啤酒或汽水都可用来祝酒，要先为别人添酒或汽水，后为自己添加，才合乎礼仪，且要添至近乎满泻为止，以表示尊重对方及彼此友谊，而主人家要尽情灌醉客人，才算合乎礼仪。

中西方社交礼仪有何差异

中西方社交礼仪有何差异
中西方社交礼仪有何差异
中国人日常见面打招呼，内容一般都是关于吃饭、去处的，这使人们感到亲切。

然而在西方国家，这种寒暄方式反而会使对方感觉到突兀、尴尬，甚至产生厌恶的情绪，在他们看来这种打招呼的方式像是在“盘问”，是在打探他们的私生活。

对于西方人来说，日常问候只需一声“你好”或标明时间的问候：“早上好!”“下午好!”“晚上好!”又如，英国人见面一般只谈论天气：“今天天气很好啊!”
在称呼上，汉语中一般在对待同辈或者小辈时可以直呼其名。

而在英语文化中，人们在很大范围内都可以“直呼其名”。

在英语中，“先生”和“夫人”一般用来称呼不知名的陌生人。

家人之间可以互称姓名或者昵称，可以叫父母的名字。

所有男性长辈均称之为“叔叔”，所有女性长辈均称之为“阿姨”。

而在汉语文化中，一定要严格分清老幼辈分等关系，否则就是极其不礼貌的。

在告别语方面，中英两种语言差距也较大。

如医生和病人告别时，汉语多数会说“多喝温开水”“好好休息”之类的话，以此表示对病人的关切。

但在西方这样的表达往往会被认为是唐突和冒犯，西方人一般只是简单地用“请多保重”或者“祝您早日康复”等来表达。

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