2014年高考英语语法专项训练--祈使句和连词并列句

祈使句和连词并列句祈使句1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。

一般不出现主语（you），但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定式一律在动词前面加don’t。

3.考点及考察频率：○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22）○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22）○3祈使句+破折号（4/22）○4祈使句省略主语（2/22）4.知识考点考察梯度：祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. 高二A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. 高三A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. 高三A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. 高三A. doesn't goB. not to goC. not goingD. don't go6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? 高三-Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. 高三A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going8. Stand over there ＿＿ yo u'll be able to see it better . 高三A. orB. whileC. butD. and9.______and I’ll get the work finished. 高三A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.高三A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but祈使句与反义疑问句1. Be sure to write to us, ___? 高二A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. must n't you2. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. 高二— ______ .A.I don'tB.I won'tC.I can'tD.I haven't3. —Alice. you feed the bird today,＿＿ ? －But I fed it yesterday. 高二A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you4. —Write to me whe n you get home. —_________. 高三A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can5. —Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!—OK, I ____. 高三A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do祈使句+破折号1.___ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. 高二A. TurningB. TurnC. TurnedD. To turn2.______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. 高二A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried3.I've never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. 高三A. just watchB. just to watchC. just watchingD. just having watched4.Please do me a favor ---______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.高三A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited祈使句省略主语1.Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are. 高三A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming2．If you have a job， yourse lf to it and finally you’ll succeed．A．do devote B．don't devote C．de voting D．not devoting连词并列句1.知识储备：由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。

其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

2.考点以及考察频率：○1转折并列句(18/38)While (9/18)But(9/18)○2联合并列句(12/38)○3选择并列句(7/38)Or(6/7) wether(1/7)○4因果并列句(1/38)For(1/1)3.知识考点考察梯度：转折并列句While:1.—I don't like chicken ___fish. 高二—I don't like chicken, ___I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and2.She thought I was talking about her daughter,______, in fact,I was talking about my daughter. 高二A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while3.I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. B 高三A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as4.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _____, in fact, there were40. 高三A. whileB. w hetherC. whatD. which5.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____the quality of life is probably one of the highest. 高三A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while6. I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. 高三A．As B．Since C．If D．While7.I'd like to study law at university ____ my cousin prefers geography. 高三A. thoughB. asC. whileD. for8.In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children. 高三A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though9.______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. 高三A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. AsBut:1.________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it. 高一A. Having been toldB. Though had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told2.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long run. 高三A. orB. sinceC. forD. but3. I hope you don't mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes? 高三A. soB. andC. yetD. but4.There are many kinds of sports, _____my favorite is swimmi ng . 高三A．as B．then C．so D．but5.They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , ______ we managed to bring the price down .高三A．but B．so C．when D．since6.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. 高三A. likeB. asC. orD. but7.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ____ the way they actually are. 高三A. asB. orC. but C. and8.It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ____ in the journey itself. 高三A. / … butB. / … orC. not … orD. not … but9.I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. 高三A. butB. orC. soD. for联合并列句：1.She set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later. 高二A.arrivingB.to arriveC.having arrivedD.and arrived2. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _______, he could neithere at nor sleep. A高三A．as a result B．after all C．any way D．otherwise3.Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day 高三A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case4.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson.高三A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when5.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.高三A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that6.You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.高三A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though7.You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ___. 高三A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another day.C. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow8.The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.高三A. andB. orC. butD. so9.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?高三—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that10.— Our holiday cost a lot of money.高三—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though11.We give time space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us tea all. 高三A. in all B .in fact C .in short D. in return12.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 高三A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if选择并列句Or:1. W e must get up early tomorrow, ______we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.高一A. soB. orC. butD. however2.Would you like a cup of coffee______shall we get down to business right away? 高二A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise3.We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us ___ you can meet us there later. 高三A. butB. andC. orD. then4.Start out right away, _____ you'll miss the first train. 高三A. andB. butC. orD. while5.I grew up in Africa. ______at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.高三A. andB. orC. soD. but6.You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course.高三A. andB. soC. butD. orWhether:1.All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 高三A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however因果并列句：1.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesigh t was beginning to fail. 高三A. thoughB. forC. butD. so4..易错题1.________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it. 高一A. Having been toldB. Though had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told解答：容易误解为考查非谓语动词。