2019沈阳中考真题英语试卷

2019年辽宁省中考真题英语试卷沈阳市（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.Paper is useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A.aB. anC. theD. 不填( )2.—Why is Grace’s Chinese so good?--Because she China for ten years.A.has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in. ( )3.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don’t.A.highB.higherC. tallD. taller( )4.You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A.happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quickly( )st week, some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A.put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up( )6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of .A.weB. usC. ourD. ourselves( )7.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A.is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held( )8.You always be careful with electricity for safety.A.mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( )9.The book is excellent. Could you tell me ?A.where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. Where you buy it( )10.—High, Joan! I won the men’s 100-metre race yesterday!--That’s wonderful news.A.Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Congratulations!D. That’s all right.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 11 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 12 he was working, he lost his favourite watch which was a 13 from his deceased(已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sadWhen his grandchildren arrived, they 14 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked,“Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 15 it went missing?”Ray replied,“Maybe in the barn(谷仓)！”The children searched there for more than two hours 16 could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn’t explain but asked 18 not to follow him. A moment later. He rushed back to his grandfather, “I found it !”he shouted. Ray was 19 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, “I stood in the barn 20 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 21 ,I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 22 the watch from the hay(干草).”After hearing his words, Ray hugged(拥抱)the little boy and 23 him very much.The story tells us if we 24 calm(冷静的), we can find a solution. This shows the power of 25 .( )11.A.between B. during C. among D. past( )12.A.Unless B.Over C. While D. Still( )13.A.report B. gift C. letter D.message( )14.A.suggested B. doubted C. expected D.promised( )15.A.after B. before C.until D. since( )16.A.and B. so C. or D. but( )17.A.ever B. again C. already D. always( )18.A.other B. another C. the other D. the others ( )19.A.angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised ( )20.A.without B. by C. about D. except ( )21.A.weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes ( )22.A.looked up B. turned up C. picked up D. made up ( )23.A.accepted B. thanked C.saved D. protected ( )24.A.stop B. send C. stay D. seem( )25.A.habit B.decision C. silence D. suggestion 三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

AAntibiotic Cream(消炎药膏)Uses: cream to treat pain and infection (感染)from small burns on ski.( )26.Where can we use the cream on our bodies?A.In eyesB. On skin.C.On teethD. On hair.( )27.We should visit if we have serious burns.A.a dentistB. a reporterC. a doctorD. a nurse( )28.How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )29.Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A.It is only used on face.B. It can be eaten as food.C.It is best for pregnant womenD. It must be kept at room temperature.BMost people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350 types of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters. Some sharks are very big. The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf(侏儒)shark is only inches(英寸)long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark’s tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears. However, they“hear”sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food and dawn(黄昏), in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer(癌症)is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare(罕见的)in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too. ( )30.According to the text, most sharks live .A.in very deep waterB. in warm waterC.near the surface of the oceanD. in cold water.( )31.Sharks keep the oceans clean because they .A.do well in cleaning waterB. eat sick fish and animalsC.can get cancer like humanD. can produce a kind of chemical( )32.What does the underlined(划线的)word“vibrate”mean in Chinese?A.振动B.停止C.变清澈D.变浑浊( )33.According to the text, we know .A.the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB.the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC.sharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesD. sharks only use large eyes to find food.CThe engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another, but none of them could figure out(弄清楚)how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought it.The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man’s every move. After looking things over, the old man reaching into his bag and pulled out a small hammer(锤子). He tapped(敲打)something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed !A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $10,000.“What ? !”the owner shouted. “He hardly did anything !”So he wrote the old man a note saying, “Please send me an itemized(逐条记录的) bill.”The man sent a bill that read:Tapping with a hammer----$ 2Knowing where to tap----$9,998Effort(努力)is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.( )34.How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down?A.ExcitedB. WorriedC. Tired.D. Interested( )35.After pulling out a small hammer, the old man .A.looked things over rapidlyB. reached into his bag secretlyC.tapped something gentlyD. put his hammer away carefully( )36.According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost .A.$10,000B. $9,998C. $9,996D.$2( )37.What’s the main idea of the text?A.Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B.Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.C.Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D.Losing the engine’s power is the reason for asking for help.第二部分非选择题（四大题62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。