(全国通用)2019年中考英语复习专题一名词(试卷部分)课件
2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——名词(共36张PPT)
二、根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词(10分) 1.Where are you going to put your bike/bicycle (自行车)?It's so crowded here. 2.The film/movie (电影) starts at nine o'clock. 3.The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his teeth(牙齿)
child-children ox-oxen
3.复合名词的复数形式有两种
(1)将主体词变为复数。
sister-in-law → sisters-in-law(嫂子) boy classmate → boy classmates
(2)将复合词中两个词都变为复数,此种复合词中第一个词须是man或woman。
(3)有些物质名词或抽象名词的单、复数形式表示不同的含义。
room(空间)—a room(房间)
work(工作)—works(著作)
名词所有格 1.表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式,在此名词词尾加's,或直接加'。 (1)单数名词加's,如Mary's book。 (2)以s结尾的复数名词只加',不以s结尾的复数名词要加's。 the three girls' father 这三个女孩的父亲 the children's presents 孩子们的礼物
名词所有格 (5)有些指时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城镇等无生命的名词,也可以加 's构成所有格。 a week's time 一周的时间 China's population中国的人口
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题01-名词(原卷及答案)
专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录1.名词的数(可数名词): (1)2.名词的数(不可数名词) (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数(可数名词):英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。
可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为:1)一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
如:book-books;pen-pens;eraser-erasers2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
如:bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。
如:baby-babies;country-countries;city-cities注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
如:boy-boys;toy-toys4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
如:wife-wives;leaf-leaves;knife-knives5)以字母o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式一般加-s,或-es。
如:photo-photos;radio-radios;piano-pianos;tomato-tomatoes;potato-potatoes6)一些特殊变化的复数形式。
如:man/woman-men/women;child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice7)有些名词的单复数形式相同:如:sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese注意:有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。
当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时,作单数形式理解;如果表示这个群体的所有成员,通常被看作复数。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题01 名词(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 安徽省中考】You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements inthe past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability2.【2019 • 江西省中考】My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be le ft alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen3. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength4. 【2019 • 湖北省武汉市】—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists5.【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice6. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course7. 【2019 • 山西省中考】T o keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets. Weshouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers8.【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】Betty has a beautiful ____________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound9.【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert10.【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go outalone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense11.【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company12.【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat13. 【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A. housesB. roadsC. schoolsD. hospitals14.【2019 • 广东省深圳市】—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ____________.A. signB. skillC. suggestion15. 【2019 • 河北省中考】I like this song. It’s by one of my favorit e ____________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers16.【2019 • 甘肃省威武市】—Here is my family ____________. We took it last year.—What a happy family!A. memberB. nameC. photoD. house17. 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food18.【2019 •重庆中考A卷】One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader1. 【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.A. informationB. messageC. suggestion2. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies3.【2019 •四川省自贡市】—What else do we need to make cold beef ?—_________.A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt1. 【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles atthe Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA. manB. menC. men’sD. mens’2. 【2019 •山东省临沂市】If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. Soit’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A. hours’B. hour’sC. hours。
最新2019-名词 人教版中考英语专题复习(共23张PPT)-PPT课件
tomato-tomatoes , potato-potatoes
photo-photos , zoo-zoos
一些以f或fe结尾 变f、fe为
的单词
-ves
wolf-wolves leaf-leaves knife-knives
帮你归纳
知识拓展
1.单数可数名词前可用不定冠词a/an 来 修饰。表示特指时,前面一定要用定冠词 the (表示1个事物)
__a_n__a_p_p_l_e_,_ an orange , a bag , a desk, a man
_a_n__u_n__c_le___ a__u_n_i_v_e_r_s_it_y_
二.不可数名词
肉类、饮料、纸张,面包等一般是不可数 的,通常只有单数形式。
meat pork chicken beef water milk juice bread 想一想 我们能讲 a meat, two milks, five waters吗?
答疑解惑
不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a /an, 数词 及many来修饰。
试试实力
一.可数名词
写出下列可数名词的复数形式
apple
apples
busbusຫໍສະໝຸດ sboyboysbox family city tomato zoo
boxes families cities tomatoes zoos
leaf
leaves
帮你归纳
规则变化
条件
一般情况
变化形式
列词
加-s
books ,maps ,workers, mouths
a cup of two bottles of
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解题关键 根据题干中“won the game” 可知问话人想知道比赛的结果。 8.(2018河北,27)Did you hear the A.advice C.praise B.news D.choice ? A scientist will visit our school.
答案 B 句意:你听说那个消息了吗?一个科学家将参观我们的学校。本题考查名词词义辨 析。A选项意为“建议”;B选项意为“新闻;消息”;C选项意为“表扬;赞扬”;D选项意为
答案 A
句意:如果温度低于零摄氏度,在户外水会变成冰。本题考查名词辨析和生活常
4.(2018沈阳,1)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow
A.streets B.cinemas C.squares D.shops
.
答案 A 句意:小汽车在街道狭窄的城市里有用。本题考查名词。street街道;cinema电影院; square广场;shop商店。根据句意可知选A。
中考英语
(全国版)
第一部分 基础知识运用
专题一 名词
五年中考 A组 2018年全国中考题组
考点一 名词词义辨析
of your excellent spoken English? 1.(2018安徽,32)—What is the —Practice makes perfect! A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret 答案 D 句意:——你的口语极好,秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!本题考查名词词义辨析。result 结果;influence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。回答的是学习方法,故要问口语说得好的秘诀。 知识拓展 practice makes perfect是英语谚语,表示“熟能生巧”。考生要多掌握英语谚语,培
5.(2018江苏苏州,6)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .
A.attention
B.safety
C.action
D.growth
答案 B 句意:这个男孩已经失踪5天了,他的父母很担心他的安全。本题考查名词词义辨 析。attention注意力;safety安全;action行动;growth成长。根据句意选B项。 6.(2018天津,24)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden petition C.treasure B.interview D.tradition .
?
A.size
B.colour
C.material
D.taste
答案 A 句意:——你有这件T恤衫的小号吗?——恐怕没有。它只有中号。本题考查名词 词义辨析。size尺寸,大小;colour颜色;material材料;taste味道。根据答语中It only comes in medium.可知,此处询问衣服的大小,故选A项。
答案 C 句意:她的笑容使我感到温暖和活力。它就像是一个隐藏的宝藏。此题考查名词 词义辨析。competition竞赛;interview面试,采访;treasure宝藏,珍宝;tradition传统。根据句意和 名词含义,选择C。 解题思路 考生要根据上句提示进行理解,比较四个选项名词的含义,故而得出答案。
A.bottom
C.way
B.condition
ace
答案 A 句意:我的老师给了我有用的建议,我想衷心地感谢他。from the bottom of one������ s heart 衷心地,符合语境,故选A项。condition 条件;way途径;surface表面。 10.(2018甘肃兰州,31)If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain in the open air.
7.(2018浙江温州,2)—What was the —AC Milan won the game.
of the football match last night?
A.value
C.choice
B.result
D.decision
答案 B 句意:——昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?——AC米兰赢得了这次比赛。本题考 查名词辨析。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。
“选择”。由句意可知本题选择B。 词汇拓展 news意为“新闻;消息”,为不可数名词。其常见短语和谚语有:a piece of good
news一条好消息;some bad news一些坏消息;No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
9.(2018内蒙古包头,23)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the of my heart.
义辨析。根据后句中的on match days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;store商店;
bank银行。 思路分析 选项要放在语境中来思考,句子的意思要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、 match相符。
3.(2018江苏南京,11)—Do you have this T-shirt in a small —I������ m afraid not. It only comes in medium.
养语感。如:no pain,no gain不劳则无获。
2.(2018江西,32)I live near a big A.hospital B.store C.bank
. It gets very noisy on match days. D.playground
答案 D 句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛的日子里它变得很吵闹。本题考查名词词