词汇讲解
常用英文词汇讲解
Aa(an) art.一,一个,每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任v.放弃;抛弃;离弃abdomen n.腹(部)abide v.遵守,服从;承受;忍受ability n.能力,本领;才能,技能able adj.能(够),会;能干的;聪明的abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的aboard adv.在船(飞机、车上);上船(飞机、车)prep.在船(飞机、火车)上,上船(飞机、火车等)abolish v.废除;消除about prep.关于,对于,涉及;在…周围(附近)above prep.在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于;高于abroad adv.出国,在国外abrupt adj.突然的;出其不意的;陡峭的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的;鲁莽的absence n.缺席,不在;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在absent adj.缺席的,不在的;缺乏的absolute adj.十足的;完全的,绝对的;专制的absorb vt. 吸收,汲取;吸引absorption n.吸收;专心abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概vt. 提练,取出absurd adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的abundance n.充裕,丰富abundant adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的abuse v.辱骂;滥用;虐待n. 辱骂;滥用;虐待academic adj.院校的;学术的;纯理论的academy n.学院,大学,研究院accelerate v.加速;促进accent n.重音;口音accept v.承认;接受acceptable adj.可接受的;受欢迎的acceptance n. 接受;赞同,承认access n.进入;接近(或进入、享用)的机会;通道accessory adj.附属的n.附件accident n.故事;意外事件accidental adj.意外的;偶然的accommodate v.容纳;向…提供;使适应,顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿accompany vt. 陪同,陪伴;为…伴奏;伴随,和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成;做成功accordance n.一致;依照,依据according(to) prep.根据…,按照;据…所说,按…所载accordingly adv. 因此;相应地account n. 账(目,户);叙述,说明vi. 说明,解释(原因等)accumulate v. 堆积;积累;积聚accuracy n.准确(性);精确(性)accurate adj.准确的,精确的;正确无误的accuse v. 控告;指责accustom v.使习惯accustomed adj.习惯的ache n. & v.疼痛achieve v.实现,完成;达到,得到acid adj. 酸的,酸味的;尖刻的,刻薄的n. 酸,酸性物质acknowledge vt.承认;接受;答谢,鸣谢;表示注意到acquaint v.使认识;使了解acquaintance n.相识的人,熟人;相识;熟悉acquire v. 取得,得到;学到acquisition n.获得;得到的东西或人acre n.英亩;土地,耕地,地产;大量acrobat n.杂技演员;立场观点善变的人across prep.横穿,穿过;在…对面act n.行为,做事v. 扮演,行动,起作用action n.行动;行为;作用activate v.使活动起来;使开始起作用active adj.积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的activity n.活动;活跃,能动性actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的,事实上的acute adj.严重的;尖锐的,敏锐的;剧烈的,厉害的AD(=A.D.) 公元ad(=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptation n.改编本;改编,改写;适应BCcabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cabin n.船舱,机舱;小屋cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁,全体阁员cable n.缆,索,钢丝绳;电缆;(海底)电报;发(海底)电报cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n. 糕,饼,蛋糕calculate v.计算;核算;预测calendar n.日历;历法call v.叫喊;打电话给…;称呼,把…叫做n.电话,通话;叫喊call for 叫…来;去取,来取,去接;要求;需要calm adj.平静的;镇定的v.(使)安静,(使)镇定camel n. 骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地;拘留营v.宿营campaign n. 运动;战役v. 搞运动,参加运动;竞选campus n.(大学)校园can n.容器;听,罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人canal n.运河cancel v.取消;删去;抵消cancer n.癌症;肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者;有希望的人选candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果;密cannon n. 大炮v. 开炮canoe n. 划子;独木舟v. 划独木舟canteen n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂canvass(=canvas) n.帆布;油画布,油画cap n.帽子,便帽capable adj.有能力的;可容纳的capacity n.容积,容量;能力,才能;地位,职位capital n.首都,首府;资本,资金adj.大写的Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的adv.每日,天天n.日报dairy n.牛奶场,奶品场;奶制品dam n.水闸,水坝,堤v.筑坝;堵住,阻塞;抑制,控制damage n.损害,破坏;(常用复)赔偿金v.损害,毁坏,破坏damp adj.潮湿的,有湿气的n. 潮湿,湿气dance vi.跳舞n.舞蹈;舞会danger n.危险;危险物,威胁in danger 处于危险中dangerous adj.危险的,不安全的dare v.敢,敢做;激,向…挑战daring adj.大胆的dark adj.黑暗的;深色的;秘密的n.黑暗,暗处darling adj.心爱的;宠爱的n.心爱的人,宠儿dart n.标枪,镖;(昆虫的)刺;飞快的动作v.飞奔;投掷dash n.少量(搀加物);[单]冲撞;破折号;锐气,精力,干劲v.猛掷;冲撞;使破灭;使沮丧Eeach adj.各自的,每pron.每个,各自Ffable n.寓言;神话fabric n.织品,织物;结构,构造fabricate v.建造,制造;捏造,编造(谎言、借口等)face n.脸;面face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸facilitate v.使变得(更)容易,使便利;促进,助长facility n.容易,便利;敏捷,灵巧,熟练;[复]设备,工具fact n.事实,实情,真相as a matter of fact其实,实际上in fact实际上factor n.因素;要素factory n.工厂,制造厂faculty n.才能,能力;系,学院;全体教学人员fade v.(声音等)减弱下去;枯萎,调谢;(使)褪色Fahrenheit n. & adj.华氏温度计(的)fail v.不及格;失败;(健康等)衰退;不能(达到)failure n.失败;失败的人或事;缺乏,不足;故障,失灵;不履行,没做到faint adj.虚弱的,微弱的;暗淡的,模糊的n.昏晕;昏倒v.昏晕,昏倒;变得微弱,变得没气力fair adj.公平的,按规则进行的;尚可的,相当大的;(肤色)白皙的adv.公平地;清楚地n.定期集市fairly adv.公正地,公平地;相当,尚可,还faith n.信任,信赖,信心;信仰,信条;忠实,诚意,承诺faithful adj.守信的;忠实的;可靠的fall v.落下;跌倒n.(美语)秋季;落下;跌倒fall asleep 入睡,睡着fall ill 得病false adj.错误的,不真实的;不忠实的,无信义的;伪造的,假的adv.错误地fame n.名声;名望familiar adj.熟悉的,通晓的,常见的;随便的,不拘泥形式的;冒昧的,放肆的family n.家庭;子女famine n.饥荒famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,风扇;迷,狂热者,爱好者fancy adj.奇特的,异样的;特选的,特制的,高档的n.爱好,迷恋v.想象;认为;爱好fantastic(al) adj.幻想的;奇异的;稀奇古怪的far adj. & adv.远的(地)far away 遥远,(离…)很远far from 远离,远非so far迄今为止fare n.车费;伙食v.遭遇;过活;进展farewell adj.告别的;送行的;离别的int.再会;再会n.辞别,告别辞farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农场主,牧场主farther adj.更远的;进一步的adv.更远地;更进一步地fascinate v.使着迷;使神魂颠倒;吸引fashion n.时新式样,流行款式;[单]方式,样子;时尚;时兴fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的fast adj. & adv.快的(地)fasten v.扎牢,系牢fat adj.肥的,多脂肪的,肥胖的;饱满的,丰厚的Ggage(=gauge) n.标准度量;测量仪器;评估;口径v.精确计量;估计gain v.获得;增加,进展;(钟表等)走快;受益n.增加;(常用复)收益galaxy n.银河,银河系;一群显赫的人或物gallery n.走廓,长廊;美术陈列室,画廊;(戏院中)最高的楼座gallon n.加仑gallop n. & v.(马等的)飞跑,疾驰;飞速发展gamble v. & n .赌博;投机,冒险game n.游戏;运动gang n.[集合名词](一)伙,(一)群;一帮(歹徒)v.成群结伙地攻击;分成班或组,组成帮gaol(=jail)n.监狱;(不加冠词)监禁vt.使…坐牢gap n.缺口,裂口;空隙;中断;差距,差异garage n.汽车库;汽车修理厂garbage n.垃圾,废物;无用的或无意义的东西garden n.花园garment n.衣服;外衣gas n.气体;煤气;毒气;汽油gaseous adj.气体的;气态的gasoline(=gasolene) n.汽油gasp n.喘息;气喘v.喘息;气喘gate n.大门;门gather v.集合,聚集;收集;逐渐增加;猜想n.集合,聚集gathering n.聚集;集会gay adj.快乐的,欢快的;艳丽的n.(美俚)同性恋者gaze n.[常单]凝视Hhabit n.习惯,习性habitual adj.习惯的;惯常的hail n.[单]冰雹;(雹子般的)一阵v.向…欢呼,为…喝彩,吹呼认可;使象下雹样落下,猛发hair n.头发,毛发haircut n.理发;(尤指男子)发式half n.半,一半adj.一半的adv.一半地hall n.会堂,礼堂,大厅;门厅;办公楼halt n.停止;暂停;中断v.使(停止);(使)立定ham n.火腿;(兽类的)后腿hamburger n.汉堡包hammer n.锤子,榔头hamper v.妨碍;牵制hand n.手v.交出;传递handbook n.手册;指南handful n.一把;少数handicap n.障碍;不利条件v.妨碍;使不利;阻碍handkerchief n.方帕;方巾handle n.柄;把手v.触摸,拿;经销,买卖;处理,应付,控制;操作handout n.散发的文字材料;救济品handsome adj.(男子)漂亮的,英俊的;(女子)端庄健美的,(体态、形体)好看的handwriting n.笔迹;书法handy adj.手边的,就近的,便利的;灵巧的,手巧的;有用的,方便的;易于使用或操作的hang(hung, hung; hanged, hanged)n.悬挂;暂停v.悬挂,吊,垂下;吊死happen v.发生;(后接不定式)碰巧,恰好happiness n.幸福;快乐happy adj.幸福的,愉快的,恰当的harbo(u)r n.海港,港口;<喻>避难听;藏身处hard adj.困难的,坚固的adv.努力地,艰苦地harden v.(使)变硬;(使)坚强;(使)冷酷hardly adv.几乎不hardship n.困苦;艰难;辛苦hardware n.五金器具(电脑的)硬件hard-working adj.努力工作的,勤勉的hare n.野兔harm n.伤害;损害v.伤害;损害harmful adj.有害的harmony n.融洽;一致;和谐,协调harness v.利用,治理harvest n.收获,收割;收成;结果v.收获,收割has v.有(第三人称单数一般现在时)haste n.匆忙;急忙hasten v.催促,使赶紧;赶快,赶紧hasty adj.急速的,匆忙的;草率的,轻率的hat n.帽子,一般指有边的帽子hatch v.孵,孵出;策划,图谋hate v.憎恨;不愿n.憎恨,厌恶hateful adj.可恨的;讨厌的;可恶的hatred n.憎恨;敌意;仇恨haul n.拖;拉;运输;一网捕获的量,捕获物v.拖,拉;改变方向;改变主意have(had, had) v.有have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得开心have a meeting/match/rest 开会/比赛/休息have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭II pron.我ice n.冰;冰块ice-cream n.冰淇淋icy adj.冰的,多冰的,冰封的;冰冷的,似冰的;冷淡的,不友好的idea n.思想;概念;主意ideal adj.理想的;完美n.理想;[单]典范,理想的事物或人identical adj.同一的,同样的identification n.识别,辨认,验明,证明identify v.识别,鉴别;认为等同于,使相等;同情,理解idiom n.成语;方言;土语;习惯用语idle adj.空闲的;懒惰的;闲置的;无价值的,无用的v.不做事,游手好闲;(机器)空转;虚度,浪费i.e. abbr.也就是if conj.如果,假如;是否ignite v.点火,点燃;激起ignorance n.无知;不知ignorant adj.无知的ignore v.不理睬;忽视ill adj.病的,生病的illegal adj.违法的,非法的;犯规的illiterate adj.不识字的,没受教育的n.文盲illness n.病,疾病illuminate v.照明,照亮;阐明,说明;启蒙,启发;使灿烂,以灯火装饰(街道等)llustrate v.举例说明;图解,加插图于;阐明illustration n.说明,例证;图表,插图image n.图像,电视图像;肖像,映像;想象的人或物;象征,化身imaginary adj.想象出来的,假想的imagination n.想象;想象力imaginative adj.虚拟的,幻想的;富于想象力的imagine v.想象,设想;猜想,认为imitate vt.模仿,仿造,伪造imitation n.模仿,效法;赝品,仿造物immediate adj.立即的,即刻的;直接的,最接近的immense adj.极广大的;巨大的immerse v.使浸没;使沉浸在,使专心于immigrant adj.(从外国)移来的;移民的;移居的n.移民;侨民immune adj.免除的,豁免的;可防止的,不受影响的;免疫的,有免疫力的impact n.影响,效果;碰撞,冲击;冲击力impair v.削弱,减少;损害,损伤impartial adj.公平的;不偏不倚的impatient adj.不耐烦的,烦躁的;渴望的,急切的;恼火的,不能容忍的imperialism n.帝国主义impetus n.推动(力),促进implement n.工具,器具,用具v.实施,执行,贯彻implication n.含意;暗示implicit adj.含蓄的;固有的,内含的;无疑问的,绝对的imply v.暗示;意味import v.输入;进口;引进n.进口,输入;[常复]进口商品,输入物;意思,含义Jjacket n.上衣;茄克jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞;困境,窘境January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese n. & adj.日本人(的);日语(的)jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jargon n.行话,黑话,隐语;难懂的话,英名其妙的话;南腔北调的混杂语jaw n.颚,颌;[复]下巴jazz n.爵士乐,爵士舞jealous adj.妒忌的,嫉妒的;猜疑的;警惕的;注意的,珍惜的jealousy n.嫉妒jet n.喷射,喷注;喷口,喷嘴;喷气式飞机v.喷射;乘坐喷汽式飞机jewel n.宝石jewelry(=jewellery) n.珠宝;珠宝饰物Jewish adj.犹太人的;犹太族的job n.工作jog v.轻推;(使)蹒跚行进;(使)慢跑;唤起,提醒join v.加入;连接;联合join in 参加,同…一起join up连接;入伍;加入joint adj.共同的,联合的;连接的;合办的n.接缝,接合处,接合点;关节;(牛、羊等的腿)大块肉Kkeen adj.锋利的;敏锐的;热心的,渴望的keep(kept, kept) v.保持,留住;饲养;照顾keep on doing sth.继续做某事kerosene(=kerosine) n.煤油,火油kettle n.水壶key n.钥匙keyboard n.键盘kick v.踢kid n.小孩;小山羊v.哄骗,欺骗;取笑,开玩笑kidnap vt.绑架;拐骗kidney n.肾脏;(食用的)腰子;(正式)性格,脾气;种类kill v.杀死,致死;扼杀,毁灭;消磨(时间)kilo(=kilogram(me),kilometer) n.千克;公里kilometer(=kilometer) n.千米,公里kilowatt n.[电]千瓦(特)kind n.种类adj.和善的,友善的a kind of 一种,一类all kinds of 各种各样的kindergarten n.幼儿园adj.幼儿园的,初级的kindness n.仁慈,亲切;好意,善意king n.国王,君主;(某界)大王,巨子kingdom n.王国,领域kiss v.吻;轻拂n.吻;(风,浪等)拂kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knee n.膝,膝盖kneel vi.跪下knife ([pl.]knives) n.刀,匕首knit v.编织,编结;[常用过去分词]使坚实,使紧密结合knob n.(门、抽屉的)球形把手,球形柄,门把;(收音机等的)旋钮;小块knock n.击,打v.敲,击,打knock at 敲knock into sb. 偶然遇见某人know (knew, known) v.知道,了解,认识(某人),熟悉;精通knowledge n.知识,学问Llab(=laboratory) n.实验室,研究室label n.标签,签条;商标;标志v.贴标签于;把…称作labo(u)r n.劳动;劳工,工人lace n.饰带,花边;缎带,鞋带lack v.缺乏,缺少,不足Mmachine n.机器machinery n.[总称]机器,机械;机关,机构macroscopic adj.肉眼可见的;宏观的mad adj.疯的,精神错乱的;狂怒;狂热的madam(=madame) n.女士;夫人,太太magazine n.杂志,期刊magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法,魔术;魅力,魔力magician n.魔术师;魔术师magnet n.磁体,磁铁;有吸引力的人或物magnetic adj.磁的,有磁性(或磁力)的;有吸引力的;有魅力的magnetism n.磁;磁力,吸引力;磁学magnificent adj.华丽的,宏伟的;高尚的;最好的;豪华的magnify v.放大,扩大;夸大,夸张magnitude n.大小;数量;巨大,广大;重要性;(恒星的)等级maid n.少女,女仆,处女mail n. 邮政;邮件mailbox n.邮筒,邮箱,信箱main adj.主要的,最重要的mainland n.[单]大陆mainly adv.大体上;主要地maintain v.维持,继续;维修,保养;主张;维护;赡养,供给;支持maintenance n.维持,保持;维修,保养;坚持,主张;生活资料(或费用);抚养费major adj.(数量、程度、价值)较大的;主要的n.少校v.主修majority n.多数,大多数make(made, made) v.做,制作;使得;整理;总计n.(产品的)牌子,类型be made from 由…制成be made in …制造be made of 由…制成make a mistake 出差错 make a noise 发出噪音makeup n.组成,构造;性格,体格;化妆(品)male adj.男的,雄的malfunction v.发生功能障碍,发生障碍n.故障,机能不良;疾病maltreat v.粗暴地对待,虐待;误用,滥用man([pl.] men)n.男人;人类manage v.管理,经营,处理;控制;设法做到management n.经营manager n.经理;负责人manifest adj.显然的,明了的v.显示,表明;证明,证实;表露,显露manipulate v.(熟练地)操作;巧妙地处理;(尤指用权势或不正当手段)操纵,控制mankind n.(用作单或复数)人类;男性,男子manly adj.男子气概的;果断的;雄赳赳的manner n.[复]礼貌,礼节;风俗,习俗;[单]风格;方式,样式;举止,行为manual adj.手动的,手工的;体力的n.手册;,指南manufacture n.制造,制造业;[复]产品manuscript n.手稿,原稿many(more, most) adj.许多的,多的a good/great many 很多map n.地图marble adj.大理石的;冷酷无情的,坚硬的;光滑的n.大理石march v.进军,行军;行进,(快步)行走;游行示威 n.行军,进军;进行曲margin n.页边的空白;边缘;极限;余域,余地;盈余,利润marginal adj.记在页边的,有旁注的;边缘的;边际的,(货物)仅能获得薄利的,最低限度的;微量的,少量的marine adj.海的,海生的,海产的;海上的,海事的,船用的n.(全国的)船舶,船运业;水兵,海军击战队。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义14)
高考3500高频词汇讲解141. mental adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)智力的e.g. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mentaldevelopment of the children.知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。
2)精神健康的e.g. Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。
3)心理上的e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。
三、常用词组go mental = be very angrye.g. My dad will go mental when he finds out.我父亲要是发现了,他会气疯的。
四、派生词mentally adv.e.g. I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。
2. physical adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)物理的e.g. The physical characteristics of the terrain is unique.这一地形的物理特点很奇怪。
2)身体的e.g. The terrible experience has affected both her mental and physical health.这次糟糕的经历让她身心受损。
3)实物的e.g. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义10)
高考3500高频词汇讲解101, speech一,词义:n.1) [C] ~ (on/about sth) 演说;讲话;发言e.g. give/make/deliver a speech on human rights2) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech3) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech二,近义:1)lecture 通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲:2)address 指总统演说、演讲:a televised presidential address 3) speech指公开或私下场合的讲话均可2, adventure一,变形adventures;adventures ; adventuring; adventured 二,词义:vt. 去(某地)探险e.g. The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps.n. 1) [C] 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇e.g. adventure stories2) [U] 冒险的刺激e.g. a feeling of adventure and excitementnotebook词义:n. (c) 1) 笔记本;笔记簿(c) 2) 笔记本(电脑)4, majority一,词义:n1)(s) a majority of大部分;大多数e.g. A majority of people go out for adventure.2) [C] (over sb)(获胜的)票数;多数票e.g. They had a large majority over their nearest rivals二:派生:major adj. 主要的,重要的三:拓展:1)minority; n.少数,a minority of;2) minor, adj. 少量的,少数的5,total一,词义:n.(c)总数;总额;合计;e.g. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.2) adj. 总的;总计的;全体的;全部的e.g. the total profit3) adj. 彻底的;完全的e.g. The evening was a total disaster.二,拓展:1)complete,adj. 完全的;2)sum,n. 总和6,government一,词义:n.1)(c) 政府;内阁e.g. The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts.2) [U]政体;国家体制e.g. central/federal government中央/ 联邦政府二,派生;govern ,vt.统治;管理7,situation词义:n.(c)情况;状况;形势;局面e.g. In your situation, I would look for another job.二,近义:1)environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境:2)surroundings指周围的环境3)circumstances 指条件、环境、状况、境况、(尤指)经济状况:8,organization一,词义:n.1)[C]组织;团体;机构the World Health Organization世界卫生组织2)[U]条理;系统性e.g. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.二,派生:organizational, adj.Organize,vt. 组织;筹备9,trade一,词义:n. [U]贸易;买卖;商业;交易international/foreign trade国际/ 对外贸易vt. (trades, trading, traded; traded)Trade with sb.与某人交易e.g. We had better trade with the kind.二,近义:1)business,.n. [U]商业;买卖;生意business contacts/affairs/interests商业联系/ 事务/ 利益2)commerce, U](尤指国际间的)贸易;商业;商务三,拓展:1)a jack of all trades博而不精的人;万金油;三脚猫10. tourism一,词义:U]旅游业;观光业e.g. Tourism is vital for the Spanish economy二,近义,trip通常指短途往返的旅行:journey尤指长途旅行三,拓展:tour ,n. 旅行;旅游, e.g. a walking/sightseeing, etc. touvi在…旅游;在…巡回演出(或做宣传广告等)e.g. We spent four weeks touring around Europe.11. serve一,变形:serves:serving:served:served二,词义Vt.1) ~ sth (with sth) | ~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth(给某人)提供;端上e.g. The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.2) ~ sb (with sth)(向某地或某一群体)供应,提供e.g. The centre will serve the whole community.3) ~ (as sth)任期为;担任(职务)]She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.三,派生:1)service,n.服务2) servant, n. 仆人12. signal,一,词义:n. 1) 信号;暗号a danger/warning/distress etc. signal2) (尤指铁路和公路上的)指示灯,信号灯,红绿灯traffic signals交通信号灯13, movement一,词义:n. (身体部位的)运动,转动,活动hand/eye movements手/ 眼睛的活动二,派生:v, move移动, migrate,迁徙,14, statement一,词义:n. [C]1) 说明;说法;表白;表态Your statement is misleading.2) 声明;陈述;报告a formal/a public/a written/an official statement正式/ 公开/ 书面/ 官方声明二,派生:state,v.陈述,声明,表明15, president一,词义:.n. 1) 总统;国家主席the President of the United States2) (机构、俱乐部、学院等的)会长,院长,主席e.g. o be made president of the students' union二,拓展:1)Prime Minister总理;首相;2)vice president副总经理,副总裁,副主席16, means一,词义:n. [C]~ (of doing sth/of sth) 方式;方法;途径e.g. Television is an effective means of communication.二,拓展:1)by all means可以;当然行;没问题;2)by no means绝不;一点也不三,近义词1)method n. 方法指有计划地做某事的方法,尤指很多人都知道并使用的方法。
人教版五年级下册英语第六单元。单词讲解。
《人教版五年级下册英语第六单元:单词讲解》1. 喜欢- Like在人教版五年级下册英语第六单元中,我们学习了许多有趣的单词,其中之一就是“喜欢”这个词。
“喜欢”在英文中是“Like”,它是一个常用的动词,表示对某物或某人具有好感或欣赏之情。
2. 玩具- Toy另一个我们学习的单词是“玩具”,它在英文中是“Toy”。
玩具是孩子们最喜爱的东西之一,通过学习这个单词,我们可以让学生们更好地理解和记忆这个词汇,并且为日常生活中的交流提供便利。
3. 珍藏- Treasure在第六单元中,我们也学到了“珍藏”这个词的英文是“Treasure”。
宝藏可以是具体的物品,也可以是抽象的东西,如回忆或友情。
通过学习这个词汇,我们可以进行多样的语言运用,帮助学生丰富和拓展词汇的应用范围。
4. 喜欢- Enjoy在第六单元中,我们还学习了一个与“喜欢”相关的单词“Enjoy”。
这个单词在表达喜好、爱好以及享受生活的时候都可以派上用场。
通过指导学生掌握这个单词,可以让他们更加准确地表达自己的情感和想法。
总结回顾学习人教版五年级下册英语第六单元的单词讲解,不仅可以帮助学生扩展词汇量,更重要的是让他们能够在日常生活中更流利地运用英语,表达自己的意愿和情感。
通过深入学习这些单词的意义和使用方法,可以让学生更好地理解和掌握英语,提升他们的语言水平。
个人观点与理解单词讲解作为英语学习的重要环节,需要我们教师在教学过程中注重帮助学生建立起深刻而灵活的词汇应用能力。
除了掌握单词的基本意义,更需要引导学生深入思考单词的延伸意义和具体运用场景,这样才能真正提升他们的语言表达能力。
在英语教学中,我坚持以从简到繁、由浅入深的方式来探讨单词的意义和用法,让学生能够在轻松愉快的氛围中学会新单词,提高他们的学习主动性和参与度。
我相信,通过不断的练习和巩固,学生们一定能够掌握这些新的单词,并且在实际运用中取得更好的成绩。
结语通过本文的介绍和解释,相信大家对人教版五年级下册英语第六单元中的单词讲解有了更深入的了解。
词汇讲解教案模板范文
教学目标:1. 让学生掌握本节课的词汇,并能正确运用。
2. 培养学生的词汇记忆能力和运用能力。
3. 提高学生的英语口语表达能力。
教学内容:1. 词汇:friendship, help, love, happiness, success, dream, dreamt, dreamer, dreamy2. 语法:一般过去时教学步骤:一、导入1. 教师用图片或视频展示一些与梦想、成功、幸福等相关的场景,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 引导学生思考:什么是梦想?什么是成功?什么是幸福?二、词汇讲解1. 教师展示词汇卡片,引导学生读出单词,并给出单词的中文意思。
2. 学生跟读,教师纠正发音。
3. 教师讲解词汇的用法,并结合例句进行讲解。
4. 学生分组进行词汇接龙游戏,巩固所学词汇。
三、语法讲解1. 教师讲解一般过去时的构成和用法,结合例句进行讲解。
2. 学生跟读例句,教师纠正发音和语法。
3. 学生进行角色扮演,运用一般过去时进行对话。
四、课堂练习1. 学生完成课后练习题,巩固所学词汇和语法。
2. 教师批改练习题,讲解错题。
五、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课所学内容,强调重点和难点。
2. 学生回顾所学词汇和语法,分享自己的学习心得。
六、课后作业1. 学生课后复习所学词汇和语法,并完成相关练习题。
2. 学生写一篇关于梦想、成功、幸福等方面的英语短文。
教学评价:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的表现,评价学生的积极参与程度。
2. 词汇掌握情况:通过课后练习题和课堂表现,评价学生对词汇的掌握程度。
3. 语法运用能力:通过角色扮演和对话,评价学生运用一般过去时的能力。
教学反思:1. 教师反思自己在课堂上的教学方法和手段,查找不足,提高教学质量。
2. 教师关注学生的学习需求,调整教学策略,提高学生的学习效果。
新课标高中英语词汇讲解
新课标高中英语词汇讲解新课标高中英语词汇讲解主要侧重于帮助学生掌握高中阶段所需的英语词汇,以满足日常交流、学术学习和考试需求。
以下是一些关键点的讲解:1. 词汇量的重要性:词汇是语言学习的基础,丰富的词汇量能够提高学生的阅读理解能力、写作能力和口语表达能力。
2. 记忆词汇的方法:- 联想记忆法:通过将新词汇与已知词汇或生活经验联系起来,帮助记忆。
- 重复记忆法:通过反复阅读、听写和使用新词汇,加深记忆。
- 分类记忆法:将词汇按照主题或词性进行分类,有助于系统记忆。
3. 词汇的扩展:- 同义词和反义词:学习同义词和反义词可以帮助学生在表达时更加丰富和准确。
- 词根词缀:了解词根和词缀有助于学生猜测生词的含义,扩展词汇量。
4. 词汇的实际应用:- 在语境中学习:通过阅读文章、观看视频或参与讨论,将词汇放入实际语境中学习。
- 写作练习:通过写作练习,学生可以将学到的词汇运用到实际的语言表达中。
5. 词汇的复习与测试:- 定期复习:定期复习已学词汇,防止遗忘。
- 词汇测试:通过词汇测试来检验学习效果,及时发现并弥补知识漏洞。
6. 词汇学习资源:- 词汇书:选择适合自己水平的词汇书进行系统学习。
- 在线资源:利用在线词典、学习软件和教育平台进行词汇学习。
7. 词汇学习的策略:- 目标设定:为自己设定明确的词汇学习目标,如每天学习一定数量的单词。
- 持之以恒:词汇学习需要长期坚持,不断积累。
通过上述讲解,学生可以更系统地掌握高中英语词汇,为高中英语学习打下坚实的基础。
对外汉语词汇讲解
对外汉语词汇讲解
对外汉语是指在汉语为非母语的人群中使用的汉语,也被称为汉语作为第二语言。
词汇是语言的基本组成部分,对外汉语词汇是指在对外汉语教学中常用的词汇。
下面是一些对外汉语常用词汇的讲解:
1. 你好(nǐ hǎo):这是对外汉语中最常见的问候语,意为“你好”,表示向对方致以问候和友好。
2. 谢谢(xiè xiè):这是表达感谢的常用词汇,表示对别人所给予的帮助或恩惠表示感谢。
3. 对不起(duì bù qǐ):这是表示道歉的常用词汇,表示对自己的错误或冒犯别人的行为表示歉意。
4. 好(hǎo):这是表示同意或满意的常用词汇,可以用来回答别人的请求或询问。
5. 再见(zài jiàn):这是告别时常用的词汇,表示对别人的祝愿,意味着“再见面”。
6. 请(qǐng):这是表示请求或邀请的常用词汇,表示对对方提出的请求表示同意或答应对方的邀请。
7. 学习(xué xí):这是表示学习的常用词汇,指通过获取知识和技能来提高自己的能力。
8. 旅游(lǚ yóu):这是表示旅行观光的常用词汇,指在休闲或度假目的下外出游玩。
9. 饭店(fàn diàn):这是表示餐馆或旅馆的常用词汇,指供应饭菜或提供住宿服务的场所。
10. 地铁(dì tiě):这是表示地下铁路的常用词汇,指城市中用于交通的地下铁路系统。
以上是一些对外汉语常用词汇的简单讲解,希望对学习汉语的人有所帮助。
九年级词汇讲解
九年级unit 1 词汇讲解1、textbook n. 教科书;课本read the textbook2、conversation n.交谈;谈话Have/practice conversation with sb.Make up conversation编对话3、aloud(1)aloud adv.大声地,出声地不是默读Read aloud大声读(2)loud adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的The music is very loud.adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地——常在speak,talk等后,多用比较级Could you speak louder特殊句:Play the CD too loud大声播放CDRepeat out loud大声重复(3)loudly adv. 喧闹Don’t talk loudly in public.Please speak loudly.4、pronunciation n. U 发音Vi./vt. PronouncePractice pronunciation 练习发音The pronunciation of······的读音Improve one’s pronunciation改善发音5、sentence n. CMake a sentence编一个句子Sentence by sentence一个句子一个句子6、patient n.病人,可数adj.有耐心的Be patient with sb.对sb.有耐心——n. patience耐心 lose one’s patience——adv. patiently耐心地,坚韧不拔地——adj.impatient无耐心7、expression n. C/U——vt. expressthe expressions on one’s face 脸上的表情read with expression有感情的朗读8、discover vt.——n. discoveryDiscover truth 发现真相I discovered that health is the most important.(1)Discover指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物Columbus discovered America but he didn’t explore the new continent.哥伦布发现了美洲,可是他没去探险这个新大陆(2)Inventinvention,inventor指创造前所未有的事物,用于科技领域,“发明”Edison invented the electric light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡(3)Find表动作结果,“找到,发现”,look for ,“寻找”,表动作过程I’m looking for my pen but I can’t find it.我正在找我的钢笔,但找不到(4)Find out“找到,发现,查出”,一般用于发现真理,奥妙等抽象事物Please find out when the first class begins. 请查一下第一节课什么时候开始(5)Createcreation,creator侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在,或者指独具特色的创作The city will tear down the building and create a park.该市将拆掉这幢大楼,在这建个公园9、secret n.keep a secret保守秘密the secret to sth.···的秘密,秘诀sell/tell a secret告诉秘密10、look up在字典、本或电脑等里查找;抬头看I looked up the new words in the dictionary.我在字典里查生词Look短语大集合:look after照顾 look out注意;向外看look around四下观望,四顾 look for寻找look back回顾,回头看 look at看;考虑;look forward to期待 look like看起来像have/take a look看一下look through看穿;仔细检查;穿过···看11、grammar n. U 语法Make mistakes in grammar在语法方面犯错12、repeat vt. 重复repeat out loud13、Note n. C 笔记,记录 v.注意,指出Take note做笔记14、pal n. = friend=partner 朋友,伙伴Pen pal15、physics n.U 物理;物理学Physics teacher物理老师16、chemistry n. U 化学chemistry lab 化学实验室17、memorize vt.Memorize the new words 记新单词n. U/C memory lose one’s memory 失去记忆18、pattern n. C 模式,方式memorize sentence pattern记句型19、pronounce v. 发音 pronounce the words20、increase vt. 增加增长21、speed n. U 速度I can’t know how to increase my reading speed.at a high speed.以很大的速度22、partner n. C 伙伴,搭档Have a partner to do sth with有搭档去做···23、born vi. Adj. 天生的be born with生来具有be born to be 注定要成为be born to do sthBear—bore—born 原型—过去式—过去分词24、ability n. C/U 能力;才能the ability to do sth.做···的能力Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人生来就具有学习的能力——adj. able有才能的be able to do sth能够做某事25、create v. 创造——adj. creative有创造力的26、attention n. U 注意;关注pay attention to sth./doing sth. 关注,注意···You should pay attention to your mistakes.你应该多关注下你的错误——look forward to期盼,+doing27、connect vt. 使连接;与···有联系Connect A with B把A和B联系/连接起来Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something. 28、overnight adv. adj. 一夜之间;在夜间He became famous overnight.他一夜成名29、review vt./n. 复习=go overThey look for ways to review what they have learned.30、knowledge n. U 知识;学问31、lifelong adj. 终身的;毕生的Learning is a lifelong journey.Lifelong learning终身学习32、wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地She learns wisely,so she learns well.——adj. WiseA wise person。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义6)
高考3500高频词汇讲解61、current adj./n.一、变形:复数:currents二、词义:1)N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流,潮流Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.在正常情况下,太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。
2)ADJ 现时的;当前的;进行中的The current situation is very different to that in 1990.当前的形势与1990年截然不同。
三、派生词currently 当前;一般地The nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret.这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。
2、modern adj./n.adj. 比较级:more modern 最高级:most modern1)现代的;当代的;近代的Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。
2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格) 新式的;有别于传统的modern art/architecture/drama现代艺术/ 建筑/ 戏剧n. 复数:moderns 现代人;有思想的人We are moderns. 我们都是现代人。
派生词:modernized 使……现代化They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。
3、convenientadj. 1)方便的;便利的The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
2)(时间)方便的,合适的,合宜的Would this evening be convenient for you? ~ (for sb/sth) 对……很方便今天晚上你方便吗?派生词:convenienceat sb's convenience 在方便时;在适宜的地点Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面?4、responsible adj. 比较级:more responsible 最高级:most responsible1) 职责be ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (for doing sth) 有责任做……;负责……;Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义11)
高考3500高频词汇讲解11 Nature一,变形:natures;二,词义;n. 自然,自然界,本质,性质1) 自然,自然界,e.g. the beauties of nature.2) 本质,性质e.g. It's difficult to define the exact nature of the problem. 四,派生:natural 自然的,天然的;natural resource自然资源Excitement二,词义;1) n. (U) 兴奋,刺激e.g. Because of her excitement, she dropped her glass.2)(C)令人兴奋的事情e.g. Being admitted by the desirable college is an excitement.三,近义:thrill 兴奋感;兴奋;激动Similarity一,变形:similarities(复数);二,词义;n. 类似,类似处e.g. She bears a striking similarity to her mother.三,近义:resemble, v. e.g. She closely resembles her sister.Similar二,词义;adj. 相似的~ (to sb/sth) |e.g. My teaching style is similar to that of other teachers.e.g. The two houses are similar in size.三,近义:Similarity, n.Poison一,变形:poisons(复数); poisons(三单); poisoning; poisoned;二,词义;n. 毒药,毒素,毒液e.g. Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.v. 毒害e.g. The rumors that she had poisoned him could never be proved. 三,派生:toxic,poisonousDisaster一,变形:disasters(复数);二,词义;n. 灾难,灾祸e.g. Thousands died in the disaster.三,近义:tragedy n. 悲剧性事件,惨剧;三,派生:disastrousRescue一,变形:rescues(复数); rescues(三单); rescuing; rescued; 二,词义;n. 援救,营救e.g. We had given up hope of rescue.vt. 援救,营救~ sb/sth (from sth/sb)e.g. He rescued a child from drowning.三,近义:1)save v. 解救,挽救;Fright一,变形:frights;二,词义;n. 惊吓,恐惧e.g. He was shaking with fright.三,近义:terrify 使恐吓四,派生:frighten 使受惊Shake一,变形:shakes;shaking; shook;shaken;二,词义;v. 摇晃,震动,颤抖1) vi./vt. 摇晃, 震动e.g. The whole house shakes when a train goes past.1) vi. 颤抖e.g. He was shaking with fear.Value一,变形:values (复数);values(三单);valuing;valued 二,词义;vt. 重视,估计,评价1)重视e.g. I really value him as a friend.2)估计e.g. The property has been valued at over $2 million.n. 价值,价格e.g. The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000.三、近义:1) estimate v. 估计,估算2)assess v. 估价,估计,核定四、派生:valuableBother一,变形:bothers; bothering; bothered;二,词义;v. 打扰,烦扰,麻烦,费心e.g. I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.三,近义:1)disturb v. 妨碍,干扰,打扰;Bear一,变形:bears;bearing;bore;borne;二,词义;vt./ vi. 忍受,承受e.g. The pain was almost more than he could bear.三,近义:1)endure v. [正式] 忍受,忍耐;2)stand v. 经受;忍受;3)tolerate v. 忍受,容忍;四,拓展:bear in mind记住surround一,变形:surrounds; surrounding;surrounded二,词义;vt. 包围,围绕e.g. Police surrounded the building...三,派生:surroundings 环境Settle一,变形:settles;settling;settled;二,词义;v. 使定居,解决1) 使定居e.g. She settled in Vienna after her father's death.2) 解决e.g. It's time you settled your differences with your father.三,近义:1)stay v. 留宿,暂住2)reside v. [正式] 居住,定居;四、派生:settlement 定居,和解Intend一,变形:intends;intending;intended;二,词义;vt. 想要,打算e.g. It is intended that production will start at the end of the monthe.g. The employer intends to offer him a house for free.四,派生:intention n. 意图,目的Garden一,变形:gardens(复数); gardens(三单);gardening;gardened;二,词义;n. 花园e.g. children playing in the gardenv. 从事园艺,栽培花木e.g. Jim gardened at the home of his friends on weekends.三,派生1)gardener n. 花匠Remove一、变形:removes; removing; removed;二,词义;vt. 清除,移除,搬开e.g. He removed his hand from her shoulder.三,近义:delete v. delete filesAmuse一,变形:amuses; amusing; amused;二,词义;vt. 使发笑,使愉快e.g. My funny drawings amused the kids.Appreciate一、变形:appreciates; appreciating; appreciated;二,词义;vt. 理解,欣赏,感激1)理解e.g.What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.2)欣赏e.g.You can't really appreciate foreign literature.3)感激e.g.Your support is greatly appreciated.三,近义:thankful四,派生:appreciationConfuse一,变形:;二,词义;v. 使困惑,混淆1)使困惑e.g.They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.2)混淆e.g.People often confuse me and my twin sister.三,近义:1)puzzle v. 使困惑,使迷惑四,派生:。
四级核心词汇讲解
四级核心词汇讲解Dayl:—act,-ag-active [屈ktiv] a.活跃的;积极的activity [^k'tivztz] n.活动actual [屈Rfol] a.真实的、实际的exact [ig'z^kt] a.真实的;精确的、准确的interact [intr'^kt] v.相互作用;相互影响agent ['eid3()nt] n.代理人、代理商a.代理的agency ['eid3()nsi] n.代理处、代理机构、中介-aud-,-audi-;-vi-,-vid-,-vis-audio ['o:dio] n.音频a.声音的、音频的audience [b:dins] n.听众、观众aural ['o:r()l] a.听力的、听觉的oral [,o:rl] a. 口头的visual [,vi3ul] a.视觉的Day2:vision [,vi3n] n.视力、视觉;远景evidence ['evid()ns] n.证据、明显-batcombat ['kAmb演] v.n.战斗debate [di'beit] v.n.辩论、争论bite [bait] v.n.咬、叮-cap, -cip-capacity [k'p^siti] n.能力;容量participate [pa:'tisipeit] v.参力□、参与participant [pa:'tisipnt] n.参力□者、参与者-carecare [ke(r)] v.n.关心、担心、照顾scare [ske] v.使惊吓、恐怖cherish ['tferiJ] v.珍爱、珍惜、爱护concern [kn's:n] v.n.关心、关注、担心Day3:-ceed-,-cede-,-cess-process ['proses] n.过程v.处理、加工recede [ri,si:d] v.后退、倒退recession [ri'sejn] n.后退、衰退;经济衰退succeed [sk,si:d] v.成功、继承success [sk'ses] n.成功、成就exceed [ik,si:d] v.超越、超过、胜过excess[,ekses] n.超过、过多exceedingly [ik,si:digli] ad.特别、非常、极其excellent [,ekslnt] a.卓越的、优秀的靠近access ['田kses] n.途径、方法;v.n接近、receive [ri,si:v] v.收到、接收;接待、招待accept ['ksept] v.接受、同意concept ['knnsept] n.概念、想法except [ik'sept] v.prep.除...之夕卜exception [ik'sepjn] n.例夕卜Day4:1-centcentury ['sentfuri] n.世名己decent ['di:snt] a.正派的、体面的innocent ['insnt] a.无辜的、清白的-cid-,-cis-,-cas-decide [di'said] v. 决定suicide ['sjuisaid] n.自杀precisely [pri'saisli] ad.精确地、准确地genocide ['dsensaid] n.灭绝、绝种accident ['田ksidnt] n.事故、交通事故incident ['insidnt] n.事件incidence ['insidns] n.(事件)发生、发生率coincidence [ku'insidns] n. 一致、巧合coincide [.kuin'said] v.与…一致、符合Day5:-clud,-clus-conclude [kn'klu:d] v.终止、结束;做总结、结论conclusion [kn'klujn] n.终止、结束;总结、结论include [in'klu:d] v.包含、包括exclude [ik'sklu:d] v.排斥、排除exclusive[ik'sklu:siv] a.排斥的、排除的;专门的-commun-community [k'mju:niti] n.社区、团体communicate [k'mju:nikeit] v.沟通、交流-countcount [kaont] v.数;计算account ['kaont] n.账户、账目;解释、说明discount ['diskaont] n.折扣v.打折-covercover [,kAv] v.覆盖;采访、报导;掩护n.封面、封皮discover [di'skAv(r)] v.发现、发觉recover [ri'kAv(r)] v.愈合;恢复、痊愈Day6:-creat-,-creas-,-cret-create [kri'eit] v.产生、创造creative [kri'eitiv] a.有创造性的、有创造力的creativity[ ,kri:ei'tivti] n.仓U造性、仓|「造力increase [in'kri:s] v.增加、增长increasingly [in'kri:sigli] ad.愈加、日益decrease [di'kri:s] v.减小、减少-crit-criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批评、评论critic ['kritik] n.批评家、评论家critical ['kritikl] a.批评的;关键的、重要的crucial ['kru:Jl] a.关键的、重要的-cur-accurate [屈kjort] current ['kAr()nt] currency ['kAr()nsi] a.精确的、准确的n.(水,气,电)流;趋势a.流通的;现在的、当前的n.流通、流通性;货币Day7:-curecure [kjo(r)] v.n.治疗、治愈heal [hi:l] v.治疗、治愈secure [sz'kjo] a.安全的、安心的v.保护、确保security [sz'kjorti] n.安全、安全性;保险、保障rescue ['reskju:]v.n.救、救援-dividdivide [di'vaid] v.分、分份individual [indi'vidjo()l] n.个人、个体a.个人的-dom-dome [dom] n.圆屋顶、屋顶dominate ['dnmineit] v.统治、支配-duce-,-duct-introduce[,intr'dju:s] v.介绍;引入、引进conduct [kn'dAkt] v.引导、传导;指挥n.行为produce [pr'dju:s] v.生产、产生Day8:product ['prodAkt] n.产品production [pr'dAkfn] n.生产、产量productive [pr'dAktiv] a.高产的、多产的seduce [si'dju:s] v.勾引、引诱-fact-,-fect-,-fic-affect ['fekt] v.影响;感动effect [i'fekt] n.影响、效果effective [i'fektiv] a.有效的efficient [i'fynt] a.有效的efficiency [i'fi^nsi] n.效率virus ['vairs] n.病毒infect [in'fekt] v.传染、感染immune [i'mju:n] a.免疫的、有免疫力的factor ['在kt(r)] n.因素proficient [pr'fi^nt] a.熟练的、擅长的artificial [,a:ti'fifl] a.人工的、人造的;虚假的Day9:-fer-differ ['dif(r)] v.与…不同、与…意见不同infer[in'f:(r)] vi.推断;推理inferior [in'firi(r)] a.(人)次的、下等的;(质量等)低劣的offer ['o:f(r)] v.提供;提出、建议suffer ['sAf(r)] v.受痛苦、受折磨、忍受prefer [pri'f:(r)] v.更喜欢、倾向refer[ri'f:(r)] vi.参考、查阅、涉及interfere [.int'fi(r)] vi.干扰、妨碍-fessprofessor [pr'fes^] n.教授fuss [fAs]v.n.忙乱、大惊小怪-fin-Day12:-grad-,-gress-grade [greid] n.等级、年级3gradual ['grxdsul] a.逐渐的、慢慢的ingredient [in'gri:dint] n.(混合物的)组成部分、(构成)要素、因素 undergraduate[,And'grxd3ut] n.大学生、在校生progress ['progres] n.前进、进步regret [ri'gret] v.n.后悔、遗憾hospitable [hn'spitbl] a.好客的、热情友好的hostile ['hnstail] a.敌对的、敌意的temper ['temp] n.脾气、性情v.调和、缓和-ject-subject ['sAbd3ikt] a.易遭受...、易服从...n.主题、主观、主语、科目subjective [sb'dsektiv] a.主观的object ['nbd3ikt] v.反对 n.客观、物体objective [b'dsektiv] a.客观的reject [ri'd3ekt]v.拒绝、扔掉decline [di'klain] v.n.下降、衰落;拒绝Day13:-just-adjust ['d3Ast] v.调节、调整;适应justice ['d3Astis]n.公平、正义justify ['d3Astifai] v.证明…公平、合理-lect-,-leg-,-lig-select [si'lekt] v.选择、挑选intellect ['intlekt] n.智力、聪明intelligence [in'telidsns] n.智力;情报、消息elegant ['elignt] a.有气质的;优雅的、端庄的lecture ['lektf (r )] n.演讲、讲座-lightflight [flait] n.飞行、航班delight [di'lait] v.n.(使)高兴、快乐enlighten [in'laitn] v.启发、教导highlight ['hailait] v.突出、强调Day14:-loc-local ['lokl] a.地方的、本地的、当地的n.本地人location [lo'keijh] n.位置、场所 allocation [,旬'keijh] n.分配、分派replace [ri'pleis] v.替换、代替-ment-mental ['mentl] a.思想的、精神的、内心的comment ['ka:ment] v.n.评论recommend [.rek'mend] v.推荐、建议-min-Day15:-mis-,-mit-minor ['main&] a. 少数的minority [mai'no:rti] major ['meid3(r )] majority [m'd§Drti] diminish [di'miniJ]n.少数a.多数的、主要的n.多数、多数人v.减小、缩小 administration [d.mini'streijn] n.管理、经营miss [mis] n.小姐;女士v.思念;错过missing ['misig] a.丢失的、漏掉的dismiss [dis'mis] v.解雇、解散commit [k'mit] v.犯罪;委托、承诺committee [k'miti] n.委员会submit [sb'mit] v上交、提交;使服从、顺从promise ['promis]v.n.许诺、承诺-mot-,-mat-promote [pr'mot] v.推动、促进emotion [i'mojh] n.情绪、情感remove [ri'mu:v] v.迁移、离开;去除、脱掉-nov-novelty ['nnvlti] n.新奇、新颖innovation [jn'veiJh] n.仓U新、新想法Day16:-optoption [,Dpjh] a.可选的、任选的adopt ['dnpt] v.采用、采纳;收养、领养optimistic [npti'mistik] a.乐观的-ordorder ['o:d(r)] n.顺序、秩序;命令;预订disorder [dis'o:d(r)] n.混乱coordinate [ko'o:dineit] v.协调-par-,-part-compare [km'pe(r)] v.比较、对比partial ['pa:Jl] a.部分的;偏爱的、偏袒的apartment ['pa:tmnt] n.公寓、房间department [di'pa:tmnt] n.系;部门particular [p'tikjol(r)] a.特别的、详细的proportion [pr'po:J()n] n.比例、部分Day17:-pend-,-pens-depend [di'pend] v.依靠、依赖independent [,indi'pendnt] a.独立的、自主的expense [ik'spens] n.费用、花费expensive [ik'spensiv] a.昂贵的indispensable [,indi'spensbl] a.必不可少的、必需的-ple,-plicomplete [km'pli:t] v.完成a.完成的、完整的、完全的accomplish ['kAmpliJ] v.完成、达到(目的)implement ['impliment] n.工具、器具v.实施、实现complex ['knmpleks] a.难的、复杂的-ply,-pliapplication [,田pli'keiJh] n.申请、请求;应用、运用applicant ['田pliknt] n.申请人candidate ['k^ndidt] n.候选者、候选人reply [ri'plai] v.n.回复、答复imply [im'plai] 丫.暗示Day18: -pos-,-pon- position [p'zz^n] n,位置;职位;立场、见解positive['pDztiv] a.积极的、肯定的expose [zk'spoz] v.暴露、揭露exposure [:k'spo3(r)] n.暴露、揭发oppose ['poz] v.反对、反抗opposite ['Dpzit] a.相对的、相反的opponent ['ponnt] n.对手、反对者suppose [s'poz] v.假设、猜想propose [pr'poz] v.求婚;建议、提议purpose ['p:ps] n.目的、意图-portimport ['impo:t] v.n 进口export ['ekspo:t] v.n 出口report [ri'po:t]v.报道、公布口.报告opportunity [np'tju:niti] 口.机会support [s'po:t] v.n支持、支撑;赡养、供养Day19: -presspressure ['pref] n,压力、压迫express [ik'spres] v.表示、表达n.快车、快递impress [im'pres] v.给…留下印象impression [im'prefn] n.印象depress [di'pres] v.压下、压低;使沮丧depression [di'prefn] n.沮丧、萧条-pri-,-pre-prior ['prai] a.优先的、在前的priority [prai'nrti] n,优先、优先权previous ['privis] a.先前的、以前的-que-,-quire-acquire ['kwai(r)] v.获得、得到require [ri'kwai] v.需要、要求requirement [ri'kwaimnt] n.需要、要求Day20:-sens-,-sent-absent ['田bsnt] a.缺席的、不到场的present ['prez()nt] represent [repri'zent] sensitive ['senstiv] consent [kn'sent] -serv- n.礼物、现在a.出席的、到场的v.提供、呈现v/代表、象征a.敏感的、灵敏的v.n同意、赞成service ['s3:vis] n.服务conserve [kn's:v] v.保护、保存conservative [kn's:vtiv] a.保守的deserve [di'z:v] v,应受、应得reserve [ri'z:v] v,储备、保留;预约reservation [jez'veiJh] n,保留、预约-sid-consider [kn'sid(r)] v.考虑considerate [kn'sidrt] a.考虑周到的、体贴的resident ['rezidnt] n.居民a.居住的6Day21:-signsign [sain] v.签n.符号、标志significant [sig'nifiknt] a.重要的、重大的significance [sig'nifikns] n.重要、重要性assign ['sain] v.分配、分派design [di'zain] v.n 设计device [di'vais] n.设备、方法resign [ri'zain] v.辞去、辞职-soci-social ['soj()l] a.社会的、社交的associate ['sojieit] v.交往、打交道;联系n.伙伴-soci-association [.suji'ei^n] n.联合;协会、社团-solv-,-solu-solve [snlv] v.解决、溶解solution [s'lu:J()n] n.解决、解决方案;溶解、溶液resolve [ri'znlv] vt.解决丫工决心、决定absolute ['田bslu:t] a.绝对的、完全的Day22:-specspecial ['spejl] a.特殊的、专门的specialize ['spejlaiz] vi.专门从事、专攻specialist [ 'spejlist] 口.专家specific [.spesifi'k] a.明确的、具体的aspect ['田spekt] n.外貌、外表;方面expect [ik'spekt] v.期待、期盼inspect [in'spekt] v.检查、监督prospect ['prospekt] n.前途、前景;风景、景色respect [ri'spekt] v.n.尊敬、尊重n.方面retrospect ['retrspekt] v.n.回顾、回想suspect [s'spekt] v.怀疑n.嫌疑犯perspective [p'spektiv] n.透镜、透视、视角;观点、看法Day23:-st-,sist-statue ['st^tfU:! 1n.雕像、塑像status ['steits] 口.地位、身份store [st o:(r)]n.商店、存货v.存储stable ['steibl] a.稳定的、稳固的stability [st'bilti] n.稳定、稳固constant ['knnstnt] a.永恒的、持续的instant ['instnt] a.立即的、迫切的constant ['knnstnt] a.永恒的、持续的instant ['instnt] a.立即的、迫切的circumstance ['s:kmstns] 口.环境assist ['sist] v.n.帮助、协助insist [in'sist] v.坚持、坚持要求persist [p'sist] v.坚持resist [ri'zist] v.抵抗、抵制;反对result [ri'zAlt] n.结果v.导致、引起Day24:-sult-consult [kn'sAlt] v.咨询;商量、商议consultant [kn'sAltnt] n.咨询、顾问-sure-ensure [in'Jb(r)] v.保证、担保insure [in'Jb(r)] v.保证、确保;为…上保险insurance [in'Jbrns] n.保险、保险费leisure ['le3(r)] 口.空闲、悠闲-tect-protect [pr'tekt] v.保护safeguard ['seifga:rd] v.保护;维护detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探detect [di'tekt] v.侦察、探测;察觉、发觉protest ['protest] v.n 抗议、反对contest ['knntest] v.n.竞赛、比赛Day25:-tend-,-tent-tend [tend] v.倾向,趋向;照顾、照料trend [trend] n.走向、趋向、趋势intend [in'tend] v.打算、想要intense [in'tens] a.热情的、强烈的determine [di't3:rmin] v.决定、决心disaster [di'z^st(r)] n.灾难domestic [d'mestik] a.家里的、家庭的;本国的、国家的eager ['ig^] a.渴望的、热切的economy [i'knnmi] n.经济economics [i:k'nnmiks] n.经济学economic [,i:k'nnmik] a.经济的、经济学的economical [i:k'nnmik()l] a.节约的、节俭的Day28:essential [i'senjl] a.本质的、基本的、精华的exhaust [ig'zost] v.耗尽、使精疲力尽expand [ik'sp^nd] v.(使)膨胀、扩张familiar [f'milj^] a.熟悉的、亲近的figure ['figjr] n.人物、数字v.计算guarantee ['figjr] v.保证、担保n.保证、保证书identity [ai'dentti] n.身份identify [ai'dentifai] v.识别、认出;确认invest [in'vest] v.n.投资investigate [in'vestigeit] v.调查、研究luxury ['lAkfri] 口奢侈、奢侈品a.奢华的、豪华的moral ['morl] n.道德a.道德上的,精神上的panic ['p^nik] v.n 惊慌、恐慌penalty ['penlti] n.惩罚、罚款、罚金philosophy [f'la:sfi] 口.哲学sophisticated [s'fistikeitid] a.成熟的;老谋深算的;复杂的Day29: 一permanent ['p3:m()nnt] a.永久的、永恒的physical ['fizikl] a.肉体的、身体的;物质的potential [p'tenfl] n.潜力、潜能a.潜在的,可能的purchase ['p:tfs] v.买、购买pursue [p'sju:] v.追赶、追求;从事puzzle ['pAzl] n.难题、谜v.(使)迷惑、(使)为难realize ['ri:laiz] v.实现、意识到recruit [ri'kru:t] v.招聘n.新兵、新员工、新学生relative ['reltiv] n.亲戚a.有关的、相关的;相对的release [ri'li:s] v.释放;发表n.释放、放松remark [ri'ma:k] n&v.评论remarkable [ri'ma:kb()l] a.引人注目的retire [ri'tai] v.退休、离开entire [in'tai(r)] a.全部的、全体的、完全的Day30:reverse [ri'v:s] v.翻转、倒转a.反面的、颠倒的reward [ri'wo:rd] v.酬谢、奖赏n.酬金schedule ['sked3u:l] n.时间表、时刻表v.安排scholar ['sknl(r)] n.学者spread [spred] v.n.散布、传播;伸开、伸展widespread ['waidspred] a.分布广泛的、普遍的strategy ['strxtdsi] n.战略、策略threaten ['0retn] v.威胁、恐吓tradition [tr'difn] n.传统typical ['tipik()l] a.典型的vigorous ['vigrs] a.精力充沛的、有活力的vital ['vaitl] a.性命攸关的、至关重要的。
高考3500词高频词汇详细讲解
高考3500词A (106)1. abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair (绝望).2. ability n.能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one,s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词:normal4.aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5.about prep关于,ad大约,到处a)....................................................................... be about to dosth...(when)正要做某事,这时..............I was about to go out when it began to rain.b)look about/around/roundc)How/What about...询问情况或建议6.. above prep在…上面above all首先;尤其7.abroad ad,到(在)国外a)go /study /live abroadb)at home and abroad 在国内夕卜8.absence n.不在,缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of在缺少 .. 条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9.absent adj.缺席的,不在的be absent from 缺席..absent-minded adj.心不在焉的10.absorb vt. 1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2)理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于,聚精会神丁.. / 嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12.accept vt.接受,承认accept the gift/invitation/planaccept sb/sth as…13.access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的, 可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14.accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心15.accompany v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarketaccompany the singer on/at the pianoLightening (闪电)usually accompanies thunder.16.accomplish v.完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu17.according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18.accuse vt.指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告19.accustomed adj.习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20.ache viJn 疼痛headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21.achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one,s goal22.achievement n.成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.acknowledge v.承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases(温室气体). Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial (财政的)support from the local government.24.across prep./adv.穿过,横穿cross v.穿过,横穿cross a streetcome/run across 偶然碰到25.act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as充当;扮演act out把.. 表演出来26.action n.行动take action to do sthput sth into action把…付诸实施27.active adj.积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参力口28.activity n.活动outdoor activities 户夕卜运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv.in (actual) fact 实际上30.adapt vi.适应,适合,改编vt.使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31.add vt添加,增加,补充说(that)add(...)to 添加add up把…加在一起add up to总计为;总数为a)His illness added to our trouble.b)He added that he would come again.c)Please add these figures (数字)up.d)These numbers add up to 100.e)He added some salt to the water.32.address n,地址vt.写地址;向……讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb.给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public.33.adjust vt.调整,调节,适应adjust your speed/the volume (音量)/the cameraadjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n.调整,调节34.admire v钦佩・;羡慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35.admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1)承认admit one,s mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2)准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to/into—sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University.36.adopt v.收养,采用,采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/daughter adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37.advance vi.推进,促进;前进advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先,事先an advanced worker38.advantage n.优点,好处(可数名词)反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于..to sb,s advantage 对(某人)有利39.advertise vt.为...做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product2)登广告征求/寻找……advertise for a new sales manager40.advice n. advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/accept one,s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvise doingadvise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41.affect vt.影响,深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42.afford vt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI can,t afford a book/to buy the book43.afraid a.害怕的;担心的be afraid to do因为害怕不敢做...be afraid of doing 害怕..She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44.against prep对着,反对,违背,靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45.age n,年龄;时代vi.变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of …of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife,s death he aged quickly.46.agree vi.同意;应允1)agree with①同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:The weather does not agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜。
词汇差别讲解
英语近义词差别讲解1、sport、game、match、race 的区别:sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大;game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动;match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛;race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。
如:People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动)The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句)Our school football team won the league match(联赛)。
(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军)They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛)2、festival、holiday、vacation的区别:festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动;holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期;vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。
如:The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行)Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是个假日,多数人不工作)What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情?)3、journey、tour、trip、travel的区别:journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等;trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。
百词斩椅背核心词汇讲解
v.胜,优胜;流行rapen.掠夺,强奸v.掠夺,强奸tacticn.(达到目的)手段,战术,策略slackadj.松(弛)的;萧条的;懈怠的n.(绳索等)松弛部分;[pl.]宽松裤v.懈怠,懒散,使松弛inferioradj.劣质的,次的,下级的n.地位低的人superiorn.上司,长辈adj.优良的,卓越的,较高级的senioradj.年长的;资格老的,地位较高的n.(大学或高中)毕业生spaciousadj.广阔的,宽敞的menacev.威胁,威吓n.威胁;具有危险性的人(或物) conceptionn.构想,设想,怀孕,思想,观念v.抑制,避免n.歌曲的反复句,叠句bearingn.方向;举止;轴承(ball bearing)favorableadj.赞同的,称赞的;有利的,顺利的wholesomeadj.健康的,有益于健康的signifyv.表示,意味,有重要影响precautionn.预防措施,警惕,戒备monotonousadj.单调的,无聊的sympathizev.同情,同感,共鸣vicen. 罪恶;不道德行为;坏习惯mischiefn.伤害,损害;恶作剧;调皮的人queeradj.奇怪的,异常的v.破坏;使处于危险地位foremostadj.主要的;最重要的levyv.征收(税等) n.征税,税款multiplyv.乘;繁殖;增加indulgev.放纵,沉迷于,满足despisev.轻视,轻蔑triplev. 使成三倍,三倍于adj. 三倍的convictionn.定罪;坚定的信仰;信服receptionn. 前台;接收;欢迎会dictatev.规定;命令;口授;听写graveadj. 严重的,严肃的,庄重的n. 墓denouncev.谴责,斥责perpetualadj.永久的,永恒的,连续的zealn.热心,热情simultaneousadj.同时发生的spiten.恶意,怨恨v.刁难,欺侮scornn.鄙视v.轻蔑;(因看不起而)拒绝abortv.异常中断,中途失败,流产,发育不全rivalv.与...竞争,与...同样好n.竞争者patrioticadj.爱国的,有爱国心的,显示爱国精神的futileadj.无益的,无用的domainn.领域,范围,域名hazardn.危险;公害v.冒险plausibleadj.似乎有理的;嘴巧的;善于花言巧语的cordialadj.热情友好的,衷心的faken.假货,膺品,冒充者v.伪造,捏造,伪装adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的reliancen.信赖,依靠mergev.合并,融合,兼并intrudev. 强挤入,侵入;强加于人stretchv. 延伸,伸长n. 伸展,张开lateraln.侧部;支线;边音adj.横(向)的;侧面的depictv.描绘,描写hatredn.憎恨;怨恨giganticadj. 巨大的compatibleadj.可和谐共存的;兼容的mobilizev.动员,鼓动;联合起来(行动);备战characterizev.表示...的特性;描述...特性notionn.概念,观念;观点,看法;突然的念头;意图conventionn.会议;习俗;惯例conventionaladj.普遍的;普通的,常规的;习惯的,传统的,保守的naiveadj.天真的tumblev.跌倒,摔下,滚下;翻滚;不由自主地卷入;(价格等)暴跌n.跌倒,摔倒motionn.运动,手势,提议ignitev.发光,点燃,燃烧claimv.声称;认领;索赔grazev.(牲畜)吃草;放牧;擦过n.擦,擦伤glamourn. 魅力,魔力;迷人的美v. 迷惑,迷住turnovern.营业额,营业收入,人员更替率batchn.一批(人或物)provisionn.供应,预备,存粮,必需品,(法律等)条款graciousadj.亲切的,和善的;优美的;奢华的tributen.颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物,贡品levyv.征收(税等) n.征税,税款plightn.困境,誓约v.宣誓,保证preachv.传教,讲道,鼓吹integraladj.构成整体所必需的,基本的perishv.死,暴卒,(使)麻木transientadj.短暂的,转瞬即逝的n. 过往旅客;候鸟conciseadj.简洁的,简要的excludev.排斥,排除,把...排除在外overturnv.翻转,打翻;推翻distressn.忧虑,悲伤,不幸,穷困desperateadj. 极其严重的;绝望的;拼死的complimentn.恭维,问候v.赞美,祝贺civiladj.公民的,民用的;国内的overtakev.超过,赶上;突然降临complementv.补充,与…相配n.补充,互为补充的东西,补语applicationn.运用;申请;应用程序detachv.使分开,拆卸;派遣divertv. 使转向,使改道(或绕道);转移,转移…的注意力;使娱乐,使消遣healv.治愈;痊愈;恢复stackn.堆,一大堆v.堆积,堆放literaryadj.文学的,文学上的;精通文学的;以写作为职业的;书本上的;书面语的migratev. 迁移,迁徙emigratev.移居国外(或外地)kneelv.跪,跪下,跪着tensionn.紧张,不安,拉紧,张力anguishn.痛苦;苦恼v.感到极度痛苦briben.贿赂,行贿物v.向…行贿,买通piraten.海盗;剽窃者,盗版者v.盗版;掠夺delicateadj.细致优雅的;易碎的overtakev.超过,赶上;突然降临diminishv.变小,降低,减少concludev.推断,断定,结束bulkadj.大量的n.容量,体积;大块indignantadj.愤慨的,愤愤不平的evadev.躲避,回避briskadj.轻快的,生气勃勃的;兴隆的,繁忙活跃的;寒冷而清新的auditv.审计,查账n.审计;[审计] 查帐duplicatev.复制;重复n.完全一样的东西;复制品adj.完全一样的;复制的agreeableadj.舒服,舒适的,令人愉快的,惬意的;(欣然)同意的,乐意的situatedadj.坐落在…的;处于某种境地的outragen.残暴;暴行v.使震怒,使愤慨coherentadj.条理清楚的,连贯的;一致的,协调的scarceadj.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的degenerateadj.腐化的,颓废的,退化的;变质的v.腐化;堕落,衰减n.堕落者,颓废艺术complementv.补充,与…相配n.补充,互为补充的东西,补语drasticadj.激烈的,极端的stackn.堆,一大堆v.堆积,堆放disregardv.不理会;漠视n.忽视,漠视briben.贿赂,行贿物v.向…行贿,买通transientadj.短暂的,转瞬即逝的n. 过往旅客;候鸟complimentn.恭维,问候v.赞美,祝贺impairv.损害;削弱auditv.审计,查账n.审计;[审计] 查帐dismayn.惊恐,失望,气馁v.使惊恐,使失望,使气馁intelligibleadj.可理解的,明白易懂的notablen.著名人士adj.值得注意的,显著的,显要的ascribev.把…归因于;把…归属于degenerateadj.腐化的,颓废的,退化的;变质的v.腐化;堕落,衰减n.堕落者,颓废艺术overturnv.翻转,打翻;推翻conciseadj.简洁的,简要的precedentn.先例,范例;判例;惯例adj.在前的,前面的staticadj. 静止的,固定的n. 静电干扰bearingn.方向;举止;轴承(ball bearing)wholesomeadj.健康的,有益于健康的patheticadj.引起怜悯的,可悲的installationn.就职,安装foremostadj.主要的;最重要的imperativeadj.急需的,必要的n.命令,规则,必要的事progressiveadj.前进的;逐渐的,渐进的,发展的;递增的,累进的creditv.归功于,信任n.信誉,信赖,信用,信用贷款naiveadj.天真的forgen.锻工车间;铁匠店;熔炉v.锻造;经锻炼而形成;伪造fabricatev.建造,制造,伪造(文件等),捏造,编造(谎言、借口等)luren.诱惑力,诱饵v.引诱intriguev.密谋;引起极大兴趣n.阴谋,诡计agonyn.极大痛苦stirv. 搅拌dimensionn.尺寸,尺度;面积,维度gallopv.(马)飞奔,疾驰n. 疾驰,飞驰infraredn. 红外线adj. 红外线的virtualadj. 虚拟的,十分接近的lashn.鞭子,鞭打v.鞭打,捆绑rackn.挂架,搁架v.折磨,使痛苦rigorousadj.严厉的,严格的ceasev.停止,结束n.停止,停息equivalentadj.相等的,等值的n. 同等物,同义词notwithstandingprep.尽管,虽然adv.虽然swellv/n.肿胀,肿大adj.很好的magnituden.巨大;重要性;[数]量值gloriousadj.辉煌的,壮丽的,光荣的gearn. 齿轮,装备,衣物v. 使适合escortv.护送n.护送者aptadj.恰当的,适宜的;易于,有(做某事的)倾向gaspn.喘气v.气喘吁吁地说,喘气gorgeousadj.美丽的,极好的mockv.嘲笑,嘲弄地模仿n.模拟考adj.假装的,虚假的teasev.取笑,戏弄;哄n.(爱)戏弄他人者;戏弄,挑逗triflen.琐事,小事,无价值的东西v.嘲笑,轻视sanctionn.批准;制裁v.批准,认可ascertainv.查明,探查boomv.急速膨胀,爆炸发出低沉声音n.急速发展;繁荣;低沉的声响boostv.增加,提高,加强n.激励,增加,推动convictn. 犯人v.(经审讯)证明…有罪propelv.推进,推动,激励verdictn.(陪审团)裁决;定论;意见bleakadj.没有希望的,凄凉的,荒凉的counseln.律师,法律顾问;忠告v.劝告,顾问,提议radiantadj.光芒四射的,绚丽的;喜悦的ejectv.喷出;弹出idleadj.空闲的;懒散的dazzlev. 眩目;使惊叹strolln.漫步,闲逛,四处流浪;v.闲逛,漫步,跋涉于foamn.泡沫v.起泡沫settlementn.解决;定居retainv.保持,保留,保存bewarev.当心,谨防escalatev.加剧恶化,逐步增强,逐步升高deterioratev.恶化,变坏instinctn. 本能;直觉prudentadj.节俭的,善于经营的;审慎的constrainv.强迫;限制;克制aggravatev.使恶化,加重;使气恼,激怒creepv.慢慢地悄悄地移动;(时间、年纪)悄悄过去;蔓延spyn.间谍,密探v.当间谍,(on)暗中监视(或侦察) multituden.大量,大群,大众sneakn.鬼鬼祟祟的人,偷偷摸摸的举动v.偷偷地走(做、拿等)adj.偷偷的,不声不响的,趁对方无防备的visualadj.看的,看得见的,视觉的surplusn.过剩,剩余,盈余adj.过剩的,多余的superfluousadj.过剩的,多余的,过量的comprehensiveadj.综合的;理解的;广泛的n. 综合学校;专业综合测验redundantadj.多余的,过剩的;被下岗的comprehendv.了解,领会;包含,由…组成disposev. 处理,处置,除去;使愿意manipulatev.操纵;影响claspv.抱紧,握紧;扣紧,扣住n.扣子,钩子;紧抱,紧握externaladj.外面的,外部的shatterv.使粉碎,砸碎,打碎superficialadj.表面的,表皮的;肤浅的stridev.大步行走,阔步n.大步,阔步endeavorv.努力,尽力n.努力,尽力startlev. 吃惊;惊吓irrespectiveadj.不考虑的,不顾的duplicatev.复制;重复n.完全一样的东西;复制品adj.完全一样的;复制的nurturev.养育,鼓励,培植n.养育,教养,营养物perplexv.困惑,迷惑swampn.沼泽v.淹没,浸没;使困惑,压倒impetusn.推动(力),促进,刺激blendv.混合,把…混成一体n.混合物deceitn.欺骗,欺诈elevatev.提高,上升elaboratev.详尽地说明,精心制做adj.精益求精的;详尽的;复杂的rejoicev.欣喜,高兴upgradev.改善;提高;升级desirableadj.理想的,值得拥有的;性感迷人的swayv.摇摆,动摇n.摇摆,权势,影响revivev.恢复;(使)复苏;再兴起;再流行perseverev.坚持,不屈不挠peepn.窥看,隐约看见v.窥视,偷看peelv.剥皮,削皮,去壳n.果皮,外皮dispersev.使散开,使疏开,使分散contestn.比赛,竞争v.争夺,争论scramblev.攀登,争夺shovev.推挤,猛推;争抢contendv.斗争,搏斗,争论ignorantadj.不知道的;无知的disregardv.不理会;漠视n.忽视,漠视expirev. 期满,(期限)终止;断气,死亡exclaimv. 呼叫,惊叫salvationn.得救,拯救frictionn.摩擦;阻力;争执permeatev.扩散,渗透,透过whipn.鞭子,政党的组织秘书,发给议员要求辩论的命题v.鞭笞,抽打proneadj.俯卧的;易于…的;有...倾向的siegen.围困;围城;说服;长期努力;长期折磨;不断袭击gaugen.测量仪,规格v.估计,判断,计量smashv.粉碎,猛冲,击溃n.破碎(声),猛撞,巨大的成功whirlv.旋转,急转,发晕,(感觉等)变混乱n.旋转,急转;混乱,接连不断的活动premiumadj.高级的;高价的;(汽油)甲烷值高的n.额外费用;保险金;奖品slaughtern.屠宰,屠杀v.屠杀,屠宰hypothesisn.(复数为hypotheses)假说,假设,前提indicativeadj.指示的,表示的,陈述的n.陈述语气narrativen. 叙述adj. 叙述的soarv.高飞,升腾;高耸;猛增;(情绪、期望等)高涨rashadj.轻率的,鲁莽的n.疹,皮疹;(短时期内)爆发的一连串symposiumn.专题报告会,专题论文集disclosev. 透露,泄露relishn.(美食等)享受,滋味,乐趣v.享受,从中获得乐趣underliev.成为……的基础;位于……之下underlinev.划线于…之下,强调reclaimv.要回;回收;开垦(荒地)doomn.毁灭,厄运,劫数v.注定,命定inhibitv.阻碍;阻止,防止;抑制,约束minglev.使混合,使相混;相交往,相往来restorev.恢复,归还,修补rejoicev.欣喜,高兴elaboratev.详尽地说明,精心制做adj.精益求精的;详尽的;复杂的resortn.度假胜地,倚靠,凭借v.凭藉,采用(某种手段) recurv. 反复;重现lingerv.逗留,留恋haulv.(用力)拖,拉;(用车等)拖运,运送n.拖,拉,拖运;一次获得(或偷得等)的数量sheeradj.陡峭的;纯粹的v.(off) 急转向,偏离n.透明薄纱,透明布料的衣服eliminatev.消灭,消除,排除dilutev.使变淡,稀释adj.稀释的precludev.避免,排除penetratev.刺穿,渗入,了解detainv.拘留,使延迟inherentadj.内在的,固有的;生来就有的wrenchv.猛拧;挣脱;使扭伤n.扳手;痛苦,难受;猛扭,猛拉portrayv.描绘;描述expelv.排出,开除,罚出lacen. 花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒v. 饰以花边;结带子lodgev.住宿,存放n.小屋;兽穴intricateadj.复杂难懂的lagv.走得慢,落后n.落后,延迟trampn.流浪汉,无业游民v.重步行走,踏,践踏excerptn.摘录,节选v.摘,选;引用statuten.法令,法规,条例staken.(标)桩,火刑柱,赌注v.下注,以桩来支撑overhearv.无意中听到,偷听到petitionn.请愿,请愿书,祈求v.请愿sturdyadj.强壮的;结实的incredibleadj.不可相信的;惊人的,不可思议的autonomyn.自治,自治权,人身自由fumen.烟;愤怒v.冒烟;发怒dwellv.(尤指作为常住居民)居住,踌躇numbadj.麻木的v.使失去感觉aerialadj.飞机的,航空的,由飞机进行的;空中的,架空的n. 天线timidadj. 胆怯的timbern.树木,木料,(人)品质,素质regimen.政权,政治制度sproutv.发芽,开始生长;发展n.苗芽jointadj.连接的,共同的,联合的n.骨关节,接合处,廉价酒馆publicityn.公开(性);宣传;名声stationeryn.文具;(有配套信封的)信纸superstitionn.迷信,盲目恐惧stabv.刺伤,戳n. 刺痛,暗害setbackn.挫折,倒退,失败midstn.中部,中间;当中rustn.锈v.生锈,氧化robustadj.健壮的,坚强的;强悍的faintn.昏倒v.昏厥过去adj.浅淡的,模糊的;微弱的specialtyn.专业,专长;特点;特制品normn.规范,模范,准则milln.碾磨机,制造厂v.碾,磨,(毫无目的地)乱转soberadj.清醒,庄重的,素淡的underminev.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱,侵蚀…的基础blurn.污点,模糊v.使…模糊;弄脏thriftn. 节俭,节约,海石竹incorporatev.包含,加上,吸收,使并入somehowadv.由于某种原因,不知怎么的retrievev.重新得到,收回,挽回irrespectiveadj.不考虑的,不顾的preliminaryadj.初步的,预备的exquisiteadj.精致的;敏锐的;强烈的excerptn.摘录,节选 v.摘,选;引用designatev.任命,委任,标出contemplatev.沉思,对…周密考虑,注视promptadj.迅速的,及时的v.敦促,怂恿n.提示engagev.雇,聘;订婚;(军队)交战counseln.律师,法律顾问;忠告v.劝告,顾问,提议triflen.琐事,小事,无价值的东西v.嘲笑,轻视gorgeousadj.美丽的,极好的magnificentadj. 宏伟的,壮丽的,华丽的agonyn.极大痛苦paradigmn.范例,示范pretextn.借口syntheticadj.合成的,人造的whatsoeverpron.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何stalkn. 茎,梗,潜随v.隐伏跟踪,(为搜索而)走遍;高视阔步,蔓延plastern.灰泥,石膏v.抹泥bracev.支住,撑牢,使绷紧;使(神经)紧张;激励,振作n.托架,支架humidadj.潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的counciln.议会;理事会;委员会inhabitv.居住于,栖居于,存在于habitatn.自然环境,栖息地underlyingadj.基本的;潜在的;在下面的prototypen.原型,典型,样本submarinen.潜水艇adj.水底的,海底的medievaladj.中世纪的,中古(时代)的intimidatev.恫吓,威胁contrivev. 设法做到;谋划,策划;设计,想出illuminatev.照明,照亮,启发lickv.舔;(火焰)卷过;(波浪)轻拍n.舔;少量literaryadj.文学的,文学上的;精通文学的deviatev.偏离,背离evokev.引起,唤起,使人想起executev.实施;将…处死murmurv.低语,低声说n.低语,喃喃说话声compilev.收集,汇编blushv.脸红,害臊n.脸红indexn.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引stripv.剥,夺去,脱衣服n.长条,长条形土地immersev.沉浸,沉浸于;使陷入mightyn.有势力的人adj.有势力的,强大的,有力的;巨大的adv.很,极,非常mistressn.女王;女主人;情妇civilityn.礼貌,礼仪;端庄commentaryn.(广播员对球赛等的)实况报道,(电影的)解说词;评论,评论文章derivationn.出处;词源;派生。
单词讲解方法
单词讲解方法
单词讲解的方法有很多,以下是一些建议:
1. 词根词缀法:通过词根和词缀的组合来讲解单词的构成和含义。
这种方法可以帮助学生们理解单词的构成和含义,并提高他们的词汇量。
2. 语境法:将单词放入具体的语境中讲解,让学生们理解单词的实际用法。
这种方法可以帮助学生们更好地理解单词的含义和用法,并提高他们的语言运用能力。
3. 联想记忆法:通过联想相关的图像、故事、场景等来帮助学生们记忆单词。
这种方法可以激发学生们的学习兴趣,并提高他们的记忆效果。
4. 造句法:通过造句来讲解单词的用法和搭配。
这种方法可以帮助学生们更好地理解单词的用法,并提高他们的语言运用能力。
5. 分类法:将单词按照不同的类别进行分类讲解,如动物、植物、食物等。
这种方法可以帮助学生们更好地理解单词的含义和用法,并提高他们的词汇量。
6. 近义词比较法:将近义词进行比较讲解,让学生们了解它们之间的区别和用法。
这种方法可以帮助学生们更好地理解单词的含义和用法,并提高他们的语言运用能力。
7. 反义词比较法:将反义词进行比较讲解,让学生们
了解它们之间的对立关系。
这种方法可以帮助学生们更好地理解单词的含义和用法,并提高他们的语言运用能力。
总之,单词讲解的方法有很多,可以根据不同的需求和目标选择合适的方法进行讲解。
同时,也需要结合实际情况进行调整和改进,以提高学生们的学习效果。
专升本英语词汇讲解
Day one1.affect英[ə'fekt]美[ə'fɛkt]vt.影响;感染;感动;假装vi.倾向;喜欢n.情感;引起感情的因素2.affection英[ə'fekʃ(ə)n]美[ə'fɛkʃən]n.喜爱,感情;影响;感染3.effect英[ɪ'fekt]美[ɪ'fɛkt]n.影响;效果;作用vt.产生;达到目的词根:effectadj.effective有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象adv.effectively有效地,生效地;有力地;实际上n.effectiveness效力effector[生理]效应器;[遗]效应物;操纵装置effectivity有效;功效4.defect英['diːfekt;dɪ'fekt]美[‘dɪfɛkt]n.缺点,缺陷;不足之处vi.变节;叛变词根:defectadj.defective有缺陷的;不完美的adv.defectively有缺陷地;缺乏地n.defection背叛;缺点;变节;脱党defective有缺陷的人;不完全变化词defector背叛者;逃兵;叛离者defectiveness有缺陷;缺乏5.infect英[ɪn'fekt]美[ɪn'fɛkt]vt.感染,传染词根:infectadj.infectious传染的;传染性的;易传染的infected被感染的infective有传染性的,感染别人的n.infection感染;传染;影响;传染病v.infected传染(infect的过去分词)6.perfect英['pɜːfɪkt]美['pɝfɪkt]adj.完美的;最好的;精通的vt.使完美;使熟练n.完成式词根:perfectadj.perfectible可完成的;可使完美的perfective完成的;完成式的adv.perfectly完美地;完全地;无瑕疵地n.perfection完善;完美perfectionist完美主义者,追求完美的人;至善论者perfectionism至善论;十全十美主义perfectibility完全性;可改善性;可完美性perfective完成式;完成式的动词7.allow英[ə'laʊ]美[ə'laʊ]vt.允许;给予;认可vi.容许;考虑词根:allowadj.allowable许可的;正当的;可承认的;可获宽免adv.allowably可容许地,不碍事地n.allowance津贴,零用钱;允许;限额vt.allowance定量供应8.allowance英[ə'laʊəns]美[ə'laʊəns]n.津贴,零用钱;允许;限额vt.定量供应词根:allowadj.allowable许可的;正当的;可承认的;可获宽免adv.allowably可容许地,不碍事地vi.allow容许;考虑vt.allow允许;给予;认可swallow9.shallow英['ʃæləʊ]美['ʃælo]adj.浅的;肤浅的n.[地理]浅滩vt.使变浅vi.变浅词根:shallowadv.shallowly浅浅地;肤浅地n.shallowness浅;肤浅10.swallow英['swɒləʊ]美['swɑlo] vt.忍受;吞没vi.吞下;咽下n.燕子;一次吞咽的量11.cheer英[tʃɪə]美[tʃɪr]vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…加油n.欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事vi.欢呼;感到高兴词根:cheeradj.cheerful快乐的;愉快的;高兴的cheery愉快的,活泼的cheering令人高兴的adv.cheerfully高高兴兴地cheerily高兴地,兴高采烈地;快活地12.approach英[ə'prəʊtʃ]美[ə'protʃ]n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;着手处理vi.靠近adj.approachable亲切的;可接近的n.approachability可接近性;易接近new approach新方案;新做法an approach to学习...的入门;学习...的途径basic approach基本方法13.coach英[kəʊtʃ]美[kotʃ]n.教练;旅客车厢;长途公车;四轮大马车vt.训练;指导vi.作指导;接受辅导;坐马车旅行n.蔻驰(皮革品牌)head coach主教练;总教练assistant coach助理教练14.cite英[saɪt]美[saɪt]vt.引用;传讯;想起;表彰Can you cite another case like this one?跟读你能举出另一个像这样的例子吗?She cites a favourite poem by George Herbert.她引用了一首她所喜爱的乔治·赫伯特的诗。
专四重点词汇讲解
专四重点词汇讲解1. “Abandon”这个词可太重要啦!比如:He had to abandon the car in the middle of the road. 你看,就是这样简单直接,就是“放弃”“抛弃”的意思嘛。
当你面对一件超级困难的事情,没办法啦,是不是就得 abandon 呀?2. “Appeal”,哎呀,就是“呼吁”“吸引力”的意思嘛!She made an appeal for people to donate blood. 就像我们呼吁大家献爱心一样呀,这不就很好理解嘛!3. “Accommodate”,哇哦,这个词是“容纳”“适应”的意思哟!The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 是不是很形象,酒店能容纳那么多人呢!你想想你去住酒店是不是就得找能 accommodate 你的呀!4. “Aggravate”,意思就是“使恶化”“激怒”。
His rudeness aggravated the situation. 这就好比本来就不太好的情况,他这么一弄,更糟糕啦,是不是特别容易理解呀!5. “Benefit”,谁不知道是“好处”“益处”呀!Taking exercise regularly brings many benefits. 咱都知道锻炼有好多好处呀,这个词就这么简单!6. “Consistent”,是“一致的”“连贯的”意思呢。
Her attitude is consistent throughout. 就像她的态度始终如一,这解释多明了!7. “Distinguish”,就是“区分”“辨别”的意思呀!Can you distinguish the differences between them? 是不是经常需要去区分很多东西呀!8. “Exceptional”,表示“非凡的”“异常的”。
He is an exceptional student. 哇,就是那种特别厉害、与众不同的学生呀!总之,这些专四重点词汇真的很重要呀,大家一定要好好掌握呀!。
四级高频词汇解析collocations
四级高频词汇解析collocations 英语四级考试是大多数大学生必须参加的一项重要考试。
在备考过程中,掌握高频词汇是提高成绩的关键。
本文将对四级高频词汇中的collocations进行详细解析,以帮助考生更好地掌握和运用这些词汇。
一、什么是collocations?Collocations是指在语言中习惯性地搭配在一起的词组或短语。
这些词组的搭配具有一定的固定性和地道性,能够更准确地表达意思,并且可以提高语言的流利度。
在四级考试中,collocations是评判考生运用词汇的重要标准之一。
二、常见的collocations1. Make a decision(做决定)在考试中,常常会涉及到做决定的题目。
这时,我们可以使用“make a decision”这个固定搭配来表达决定的意思。
例如,当遇到题目问到“你是如何选择大学专业的”时,可以表达为“I made a decision on choosing my major.”2. Take measures(采取措施)在实际生活中,我们常常需要采取一些措施来解决问题。
同样,在四级考试中也可能会出现相关的题目。
例如,“What measu res should be taken to protect the environment?” 可以回答为“We should take measures such as recycling and reducing waste.”3. Have access to(拥有接触权)“Have access to”表示可以接触或使用某些资源,常常在阅读和听力中出现。
例如,“Students should have access to various learning resources.”表示学生应该可以接触到各种学习资源。
4. Take advantage of(利用)“Take advantage of”表示利用某种机会或情况来获取好处。
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The South Korean resort of Pyeongchang has been selected to host the 2018 Winter Olympics. It took only one round of voting in Durban,South Africa,for Pyeongchang to defeat Munich,Germany,and France…s Annecy. Now many South Koreans hope that by having the games,it will also put them on the map as a winter sports hot spot.After two consecutive failed bids to host the Winter Olympics,the ski resort area of Pyeongchang,about 180 kilometers east of Seoul,finally will get its chance.A few hundred Korean fans cheered on the lawn of Seoul Plaza late Wednesday as the result of the International Olympic Committee‟s vote in Durban,South Africa,was announced.Ahn Kyoung An,23,who sounded a little hoarse from cheering,says she is really happy South Korea won this time. “We are also very stunned,because we tried a lot of times,” said Ahn.Pyeongchang is already the center for winter sports in Korea,but many here say the 2018 Olympics could turn the area into an internationalhub.That sounds a little overambitious,says Jason Lee,a long time sportscaster with Korea…s Arirang TV. But he says the resorts there have already done a good job at skiers.“They are bringing people from countries that do not have snow,from South East Asia,from Africa,” said Lee. “They have got good intentions in trying to make Pyeongchang an area that is just not central to Korea.”But Lee says the hard part is making Pyeongchang‟s facilities meet international expectations. The area does not have much in the way ,and major transportation projects are planned to make the three-hour trip from Seoul a little less of a trek.But Lee says he…s confident the Koreans will have it all done by 2018. “There are a lot of things that need to be built,but it has been one of those things,” Lee added. “We will do it once we are promised these games and I think they definitely do have a long way to go. But the fact that they havethe support of the Olympic committee,the nation is fully behind it.”South Korea becomes the second Asian nation,after Japan,to hold the Winter Games.词汇讲解:1. resort n. 度假胜地,旅游胜地例句:The park is one of his favourite resorts.这公园是他最喜欢去的地方之一。
2. select vt. 选择; 挑选;选拔例句:They selected a diamond engagement ring.他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。
3. host vt. 主办例句:It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament.现在仍不知道哪个国家主办国际网球锦标赛。
4. consecutive adj. 连续的,连贯的例句:He was reelected for four consecutive terms.他连着四任当选。
5. bid n. 出价;喊价;投标例句:Bids for the new bridge were invited from firms both at home and abroad.国内外公司都被邀请对承建该座新桥投标。
6. cheer v. 为…欢呼,喝彩例句:When they saw us,they waved and cheered.看到我们时,他们又挥手又欢呼。
7. hoarse adj. (指声音)粗哑的,嘶哑的例句:He asked me a question in a hoarse voice.他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
8. stun vt. 使大吃一惊,使震惊例句:This film stunned the movie world in 1955.那部影片在1955年使电影界震惊。
9. facility n. 设备,设施例句:The machine is only servicing facilities.这部机器只是辅助设备。
10. definitely adv. 一定地,肯定地例句:I will definitely fight back.我绝对会反击的。
短语讲解:1. Now many South Koreans hope that by having the games,it will also put them on the map as a winter sports hot spot.hot spot热点例句:Vietnam became a hot spot in 1960s.在20世纪60年代,越南成了热点地区。
2. A few hundred Korean fans cheered on the lawn of Seoul Plaza late Wednesday as the result of the International Olympic Committee‟s vote in Durban,South Africa,was announced.as the result of由于…的结果例句:He is paralyzed as the result of a would-be assassin…s bullet years ago.几年前有人对他行刺未遂,但子弹使他瘫痪了。
3. Pyeongchang is already the center for winter sports in Korea,but many here say the 2018 Olympics could turn the area into an international hub.turn into (使)变成例句:Joan is turning into quite a skilled musician.琼正在变成一个技艺精湛的音乐家。
international hub国际中心4. But he says the resorts there have already done a good job at skiers.do a good job干得更好例句:I‟m sure you can do a better job next time.我相信你下次会干得更好。
5. “They have got good intentions in trying to make Pyeongchang an area that is just not central to Korea.”try to 设法例句:He has been trying to solve the problem.他一直在设法解决这一问题。
6. The area does not have much in the way and major transportation projects are planned to make the three-hour trip from Seoul a little less of a trek.in the way of关于…方面例句:His assurances led to little or nothing in the way of performance.他没有或者很少去履行他所提出的保证。
They don‟t call it retail therapy for nothing. Shopping can actually make you happy,a study has found.都说购物能让女性心情变好,这可不是水口说说的们最近一份研究调查证实了“血拼”的这一附加效果。
Treating yourself to something nice at the shops apparently has a …lasting positive impact on mood‟ and leaves …few if any negative emotionalside-effects‟。