The18SecretstoSuccessfulMarketing

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新通用大学英语综合教程第四册课件及答案unit07

新通用大学英语综合教程第四册课件及答案unit07

F
Listening
3
Part 1 Part 2
3
New Words Proper Names
Part 1 Talk About Ads
3
A Sound Bites B Pair Work
A Sound Bites
Read and listen to a couple talking about ads in a catalog.
B Pair Work
6.Associate positive qualities with a product
c □
Promote a product with words and ideas having positive meanings and associations
7.Provide testimonials
Exercise B
Exercise A
Match each statement with the person who said it.
Herb ____ 1. It’s not as informative as it used to be. It’s more hypnotic. Matt ____ 2. ―… if I see something on TV and it’s funny, I’ll chuckle.‖ Blanche3. ―… I think there’s too much of it. And I don’t pay too much attention ____ to it.‖ Elli ____ 4. ―So I doubt that they’re very effective in my case, as a consumer, even though I might love them and think they’re brilliant.‖

从城市营销到城市品牌:建立一个城市品牌发展的理论框架

从城市营销到城市品牌:建立一个城市品牌发展的理论框架
studied business administration in Greece and marketing in Scotland. Since April 2003 he has been a researcher in the Urban and Regional Studies Institute (URSI) of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, focusing on the topics of place and city marketing. His particular interest is in place and city branding and he recently commenced work on a project which will investigate branding processes in major European cities.

Abstract Cities all over Europe include more and more marketing techniques and methods in their administration practice and governing philosophy. The transfer of marketing knowledge, however, to the operational environment of cities proves a cause of difficulties and misalignments, mostly due to the peculiar nature of places in general and cities in particular as marketable assets. In this paper, city branding is suggested as the appropriate way to describe and implement city marketing. City marketing application is largely dependent on the construction, communication and management of the city’s image, as it is accepted that encounters with the city take place through perceptions and images. Therefore the object of city marketing is the city’s image, which in turn is the starting point for developing the city’s brand. The most appropriate concept to understand marketing applicability within cities is the recently developed concept of corporate branding, which with the necessary modifications is applied to cities. The core of the paper is a theoretical framework to understand the city’s brand and its management, which was developed through a review of the literature on both city marketing and the corporate brand. City branding provides, on the one hand, the basis for developing policy to pursue economic development and, at the same time, it serves as a conduit for city residents to identify with their city. In this sense the relevance of and need for a framework describing and clarifying the processes involved in city branding are equally strong for facing increasing competition for resources, investment and tourism on the one hand and for addressing urgent social issues like social exclusion and cultural diversity on the other. The framework focuses on the use of city branding and its potential effects on city residents and the way residents associate with and experience their city, and it is based on a combination of city marketing measures and the components of the city’s brand management.

卖死cool英语作文

卖死cool英语作文

卖死cool英语作文Selling Dead CoolQ: What is "Dead Cool"?A: "Dead Cool" is a clothing brand that targets young adults who want to express their unique style and attitude. Our brand stands for rebelliousness, creativity, and authenticity.Q: What makes "Dead Cool" different from other clothing brands?A: Unlike many other clothing brands that follow the mainstream trend and mass-produce their products, "Dead Cool" focuses on creating limited edition and unique designs that cater to the needs of our customers. We value individuality and strive to provide our customers withhigh-quality clothing that makes them stand out from the crowd.Q: Who is the target audience for "Dead Cool"?A: Our target audience is young adults between the ages of 18 and 35 who are looking for clothing that expressestheir personality and attitude. They are creative, open-minded, and rebellious individuals who value authenticity and uniqueness.Q: How does "Dead Cool" market its products?A: We use social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook to showcase our products and engage with our customers. We also collaborate with influencers and fashion bloggers to reach a wider audience. In addition, we participate in fashion shows and events to showcase our brand and attract potential customers.Q: What are some of the challenges "Dead Cool" faces in the fashion industry?A: One of the biggest challenges we face is competition from other clothing brands. We have to constantly come up with new and unique designs to stay relevant and attract customers. Another challenge is sourcing high-quality materials at affordable prices, as this can significantly impact our profit margins.Q: What are the future plans for "Dead Cool"?A: Our future plans include expanding our product linesto include accessories and footwear. We also plan to open brick-and-mortar stores in major cities to provide our customers with a more immersive shopping experience. Additionally, we plan to continue collaborating with influencers and fashion bloggers to expand our brand reach.卖死cool问:什么是“Dead Cool”?答:“Dead Cool”是一个服装品牌,针对想要表达其独特风格和态度的年轻成年人。

商务英语考试 选择题 61题

商务英语考试 选择题 61题

1题1. What does the acronym "B2B" stand for in the context of business?A. Business to BusinessB. Business to BuyerC. Business to BankD. Business to Broker2. Which of the following is a key component of a business proposal?A. Personal biographyB. Company historyC. Executive summaryD. Employee handbook3. In a business email, what is the purpose of the "Subject" line?A. To provide a detailed description of the email contentB. To give a brief summary of the email's purposeC. To list the attachments included in the emailD. To include a greeting to the recipient4. What is the primary goal of a SWOT analysis?A. To identify the company's financial statusB. To analyze the company's market positionC. To assess the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threatsD. To forecast the company's future sales5. Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost in business?A. Raw materialsB. RentC. Sales commissionsD. Shipping fees6. What does "ROI" stand for in business terms?A. Return on InvestmentB. Rate of InterestC. Revenue of IncomeD. Resource Optimization Index7. In the context of international trade, what does "CIF" stand for?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cash in FrontC. Currency in ForeignD. Central Import Facility8. Which document is required to legally establish a new business?A. Business planB. Marketing strategyC. Certificate of IncorporationD. Employee contract9. What is the term for the process of setting prices based on what the market will bear?A. Cost-plus pricingB. Market-based pricingC. Competitive pricingD. Penetration pricing10. Which of the following is a characteristic of a sole proprietorship?A. Limited liabilityB. Shared ownershipC. Single ownershipD. Publicly traded11. What is the main purpose of a balance sheet in accounting?A. To track daily salesB. To show the company's financial position at a specific point in timeC. To forecast future revenuesD. To analyze customer demographics12. In business negotiations, what does "BATNA" stand for?A. Best Alternative To a Negotiated AgreementB. Business Agreement Terms and NegotiationsC. Basic Agreement Tactics and NegotiationD. Business Analysis and Technical Negotiations13. Which of the following is a type of market structure where there are many sellers, but each seller has a small share of the market?A. MonopolyB. OligopolyC. Perfect competitionD. Monopolistic competition14. What is the term for the amount of money a company receives from it s sales of goods or services?A. ProfitB. RevenueC. ExpenseD. Investment15. In business communication, what does "CC" stand for in an email?A. Carbon CopyB. Courtesy CopyC. Confidential CopyD. Central Copy16. What is the primary purpose of a business plan?A. To secure a business loanB. To outline the company's goals and how it plans to achieve themC. To hire new employeesD. To design a company logo17. Which of the following is a key element of a successful marketing s trategy?A. Employee trainingB. Product developmentC. Market researchD. Financial auditing18. What does "IPO" stand for in the context of business?A. Initial Public OfferingB. Internal Process OptimizationC. International Product OrderD. Integrated Project Operation19. In business, what is the purpose of a "non-disclosure agreement"?A. To prevent employees from discussing company secretsB. To allow employees to work from homeC. To ensure fair wages for all employeesD. To promote company-wide transparency20. What is the term for a business strategy where a company focuses ona narrow market segment?A. DiversificationB. Niche marketingC. Mass marketingD. Globalization21. Which of the following is a characteristic of a partnership?A. Single ownershipB. Limited liabilityC. Shared profits and lossesD. Publicly traded22. What is the main purpose of a cash flow statement?A. To show the company's financial positionB. To track the company's cash inflows and outflowsC. To forecast future revenuesD. To analyze customer demographics23. In business, what does "EBITDA" stand for?A. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and AmortizationB. Estimated Business Income and Tax Deductions AvailableC. Enterprise Budgeting and Investment Tracking DataD. Electronic Business Information and Trade Documentation24. What is the term for the process of analyzing competitors to determ ine their strengths and weaknesses?A. Market analysisB. Competitive analysisC. SWOT analysisD. Financial analysis25. Which of the following is a type of business organization where own ers have limited liability?A. Sole proprietorshipB. PartnershipC. CorporationD. Cooperative26. What is the primary purpose of a business model?A. To secure funding from investorsB. To outline how a business creates, delivers, and captures valueC. To hire new employeesD. To design a company logo27. In business communication, what does "FYI" stand for?A. For Your InformationB. For Your ImprovementC. For Your InterestD. For Your Inspection28. What is the term for a business strategy where a company expands it s operations to other countries?A. DiversificationB. Niche marketingC. Mass marketingD. Globalization29. Which of the following is a characteristic of a corporation?A. Single ownershipB. Limited liabilityC. Shared profits and lossesD. Publicly traded30. What is the main purpose of a profit and loss statement?A. To show the company's financial positionB. To track the company's cash inflows and outflowsC. To report the company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a p eriod of timeD. To analyze customer demographics31. In business, what does "M&A" stand for?A. Marketing and AdvertisingB. Mergers and AcquisitionsC. Management and AdministrationD. Manufacturing and Assembly32. What is the term for the process of setting prices based on the cos ts of production plus a desired profit margin?A. Cost-plus pricingB. Market-based pricingC. Competitive pricingD. Penetration pricing33. Which of the following is a type of market structure where there are few sellers, and each seller has a significant impact on the market?A. MonopolyB. OligopolyC. Perfect competitionD. Monopolistic competition34. What is the term for the amount of money a company has left after p aying all its expenses?A. ProfitB. RevenueC. ExpenseD. Investment35. In business communication, what does "BCC" stand for in an email?A. Blind Carbon CopyB. Blank Carbon CopyC. Basic Confidential CopyD. Business Central Copy36. What is the primary purpose of a business proposal?A. To secure a business loanB. To outline the company's goals and how it plans to achieve themC. To propose a solution to a client's problemD. To design a company logo37. Which of the following is a key element of a successful sales strat egy?A. Employee trainingB. Product developmentC. Market researchD. Customer relationship management38. What does "ESOP" stand for in the context of business?A. Employee Stock Ownership PlanB. Enterprise System Optimization PlanC. Executive Strategy and Operations PlanD. Environmental Sustainability Operations Plan39. In business, what is the purpose of a "non-compete clause"?A. To prevent employees from working for competitorsB. To allow employees to work from homeC. To ensure fair wages for all employeesD. To promote company-wide transparency40. What is the term for a business strategy where a company offers a w ide range of products or services?A. DiversificationB. Niche marketingC. Mass marketingD. Globalization41. Which of the following is a characteristic of a cooperative?A. Single ownershipB. Limited liabilityC. Shared profits and lossesD. Publicly traded42. What is the main purpose of a budget in business?A. To show the company's financial positionB. To track the company's cash inflows and outflowsC. To forecast future revenuesD. To allocate resources and plan for future expenses43. In business, what does "EBIT" stand for?A. Earnings Before Interest and TaxesB. Estimated Business Income and TaxC. Enterprise Budgeting and InvestmentD. Electronic Business Information and Trade44. What is the term for the process of analyzing market trends to iden tify opportunities and threats?A. Market analysisB. Competitive analysisC. SWOT analysisD. Financial analysis45. Which of the following is a type of business organization where mem bers have equal voting rights?A. Sole proprietorshipB. PartnershipC. CorporationD. Cooperative46. What is the primary purpose of a business model canvas?A. To secure funding from investorsB. To outline how a business creates, delivers, and captures valueC. To hire new employeesD. To design a company logo47. In business communication, what does "ASAP" stand for?A. As Soon As PossibleB. As Simple As PossibleC. As Safe As PossibleD. As Strong As Possible48. What is the term for a business strategy where a company focuses ona specific geographic region?A. DiversificationB. Niche marketingC. Mass marketingD. Regional marketing49. Which of the following is a characteristic of a limited liability c ompany (LLC)?A. Single ownershipB. Limited liabilityC. Shared profits and lossesD. Publicly traded50. What is the main purpose of a balance sheet in accounting?A. To show the company's financial position at a specific point in timeB. To track the company's cash inflows and outflowsC. To forecast future revenuesD. To analyze customer demographics51. In business, what does "VC" stand for?A. Venture CapitalB. Value ChainC. Virtual CompanyD. Variable Cost52. What is the term for the process of setting prices based on what co mpetitors are charging?A. Cost-plus pricingB. Market-based pricingC. Competitive pricingD. Penetration pricing53. Which of the following is a type of market structure where there is only one seller?A. MonopolyB. OligopolyC. Perfect competitionD. Monopolistic competition54. What is the term for the amount of money a company has left after p aying all its expenses?A. ProfitB. RevenueC. ExpenseD. Investment55. In business communication, what does "FWD" stand for in an email?A. ForwardB. Follow-upC. FeedbackD. File-wise56. What is the primary purpose of a business report?A. To secure a business loanB. To outline the company's goals and how it plans to achieve themC. To provide detailed information on a specific topic or issueD. To design a company logo57. Which of the following is a key element of a successful customer se rvice strategy?A. Employee trainingB. Product developmentC. Market researchD. Customer feedback58. What does "KPI" stand for in the context of business?A. Key Performance IndicatorB. Key Productivity IndexC. Knowledge Process ImprovementD. Key Profitability Index59. In business, what is the purpose of a "non-solicitation clause"?A. To prevent employees from soliciting company clientsB. To allow employees to work from homeC. To ensure fair wages for all employeesD. To promote company-wide transparency60. What is the term for a business strategy where a company focuses ona specific customer segment?A. DiversificationB. Niche marketingC. Mass marketingD. Segmentation61. Which of the following is a characteristic of a joint venture?A. Single ownershipB. Limited liabilityC. Shared profits and lossesD. Publicly traded 答案:1. A2. C3. B4. C5. B6. A7. A8. C9. B10. C11. B12. A13. C14. B15. A16. B17. C18. A19. A20. B21. C22. B23. A24. B25. C26. B27. A28. D29. B30. C31. B32. A33. B34. A35. A36. C37. D38. A39. A40. A41. C42. D43. A44. A45. D46. B47. A48. D49. B50. A51. A52. C53. A54. A55. A56. C57. D58. A59. A60. D61. C。

商务英语与商务沟通管理考试 选择题 61题

商务英语与商务沟通管理考试 选择题 61题

1题选择题部分1. What does the acronym "SWOT" stand for in a business context?A. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, ThreatsB. Strengths, Weaknesses, Observations, TrendsC. Strategies, Weaknesses, Opportunities, ThreatsD. Strengths, Workforce, Opportunities, Threats2. Which of the following is NOT a key component of effective business communication?A. ClarityB. BrevityC. ComplexityD. Courtesy3. In a business email, what is the purpose of a subject line?A. To provide a summary of the email contentB. To make the email look more professionalC. To include personal informationD. To make the email longer4. What is the primary goal of a business proposal?A. To entertain the readerB. To persuade the reader to take a specific actionC. To inform the reader about the companyD. To criticize competitors5. Which of the following is an example of a formal communication chann el in a business?A. Text messageB. Social media postC. Company newsletterD. Informal meeting6. What is the best way to handle a conflict in a business setting?A. Ignore itB. Address it directly and constructivelyC. Spread rumors about the conflictD. Avoid the person involved7. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful business meeting?A. Lack of preparationB. Clear objectivesC. Excessive interruptionsD. Off-topic discussions8. What is the purpose of a business plan?A. To outline the company's future goals and strategiesB. To decorate the officeC. To keep personal notesD. To hide financial information9. Which of the following is an effective way to build rapport with cli ents?A. Being overly criticalB. Showing genuine interest in their needsC. Ignoring their feedbackD. Using technical jargon10. What is the main advantage of using visual aids in a business prese ntation?A. To make the presentation longerB. To enhance understanding and retentionC. To distract the audienceD. To show off technical skills11. Which of the following is a common barrier to effective business co mmunication?A. Clear and concise languageB. Cultural differencesC. Short messagesD. Simple vocabulary12. What is the role of a business analyst in a company?A. To provide entertainmentB. To analyze data and provide insightsC. To handle customer complaintsD. To manage social media accounts13. Which of the following is a key element of a successful negotiation?A. Being inflexibleB. Showing empathyC. Ignoring the other party's needsD. Using aggressive tactics14. What is the purpose of a business report?A. To provide detailed information and analysisB. To make the company look badC. To keep secretsD. To confuse the reader15. Which of the following is an example of an informal communication c hannel in a business?A. Company memoB. Formal meetingC. Water cooler talkD. Press release16. What is the best way to handle a difficult customer?A. Argue with themB. Listen actively and offer solutionsC. Ignore their concernsD. Complain about them to colleagues17. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective leadership?A. MicromanagementB. Empowerment of team membersC. Lack of visionD. Isolation18. What is the purpose of a SWOT analysis?A. To identify the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threatsB. To make the company look perfectC. To hide problemsD. To focus only on strengths19. Which of the following is an effective way to manage time in a busi ness setting?A. ProcrastinationB. Prioritizing tasksC. Doing everything at onceD. Ignoring deadlines20. What is the main goal of a business strategy?A. To confuse competitorsB. To achieve long-term goalsC. To focus on short-term gainsD. To avoid change21. Which of the following is a common mistake in business writing?A. Using clear and concise languageB. Overusing technical jargonC. Being briefD. Using simple sentences22. What is the role of a business consultant?A. To provide expert advice and solutionsB. To complicate business processesC. To ignore client needsD. To take over the business23. Which of the following is a key element of a successful team?A. Lack of communicationB. Diverse skills and perspectivesC. Uniform thinkingD. Ignoring feedback24. What is the purpose of a business model?A. To describe how the company creates, delivers, and captures valu eB. To make the company look complexC. To hide profitsD. To avoid competition25. Which of the following is an effective way to handle stress in a bu siness setting?A. Ignoring itB. Taking breaks and practicing self-careC. Working longer hoursD. Blaming others26. What is the main advantage of using technology in business communic ation?A. To make communication slowerB. To enhance efficiency and reachC. To complicate messagesD. To avoid personal interaction27. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful business partnership?A. Lack of trustB. Mutual respect and shared goalsC. One-sided benefitsD. Ignoring conflicts28. What is the purpose of a business case?A. To justify a decision or projectB. To make the company look badC. To hide financial informationD. To confuse stakeholders29. Which of the following is an effective way to build a brand?A. Inconsistency in messagingB. Consistent quality and customer serviceC. Ignoring customer feedbackD. Using negative advertising30. What is the main goal of a business development strategy?A. To maintain the status quoB. To grow and expand the businessC. To focus only on existing customersD. To avoid new challenges31. Which of the following is a common challenge in international busin ess communication?A. Lack of cultural awarenessB. Using simple languageC. Short messagesD. Clear objectives32. What is the role of a business coach?A. To complicate business processesB. To provide guidance and supportC. To take over the businessD. To ignore personal development33. Which of the following is a key element of a successful marketing c ampaign?A. Lack of researchB. Targeting the right audienceC. Ignoring market trendsD. Using outdated methods34. What is the purpose of a business budget?A. To spend without limitsB. To plan and control financial resourcesC. To hide expensesD. To confuse stakeholders35. Which of the following is an effective way to handle feedback in a business setting?A. Ignoring itB. Listening and making necessary changesC. Getting defensiveD. Blaming others36. What is the main advantage of a diversified business portfolio?A. To focus on one productB. To reduce risk and increase opportunitiesC. To complicate business operationsD. To avoid growth37. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful business event?A. Lack of planningB. Clear objectives and engagementC. Ignoring attendee feedbackD. Off-topic discussions38. What is the purpose of a business continuity plan?A. To ignore potential disruptionsB. To ensure the business can continue operating during disruptionsC. To complicate emergency responsesD. To avoid planning39. Which of the following is an effective way to manage change in a bu siness?A. Ignoring itB. Communicating clearly and involving stakeholdersC. Resisting new ideasD. Blaming others40. What is the main goal of a business ethics policy?A. To complicate decision-makingB. To guide behavior and ensure compliance with laws and standardsC. To hide unethical practicesD. To avoid accountability41. Which of the following is a common mistake in business presentation s?A. Using clear and concise languageB. Overloading the audience with informationC. Being briefD. Using simple sentences42. What is the role of a business mentor?A. To complicate business processesB. To provide guidance and supportC. To take over the businessD. To ignore personal development43. Which of the following is a key element of a successful sales strat egy?A. Ignoring customer needsB. Focusing on value and benefitsC. Using aggressive tacticsD. Selling at any cost44. What is the purpose of a business risk assessment?A. To ignore potential risksB. To identify and mitigate risksC. To complicate decision-makingD. To avoid planning45. Which of the following is an effective way to build customer loyalt y?A. Ignoring customer feedbackB. Providing consistent quality and serviceC. Using negative advertisingD. Inconsistency in messaging46. What is the main advantage of a strong business network?A. To complicate business operationsB. To provide support and opportunitiesC. To isolate the businessD. To avoid collaboration47. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful business negotiation?A. Lack of preparationB. Clear objectives and mutual benefitC. Ignoring the other party's needsD. Using aggressive tactics48. What is the purpose of a business exit strategy?A. To complicate the process of leaving the businessB. To plan for the future of the business when the owner leavesC. To avoid planningD. To hide financial information49. Which of the following is an effective way to handle competition ina business?A. Ignoring competitorsB. Analyzing competitors and finding ways to differentiateC. Using negative tacticsD. Copying competitors without innovation50. What is the main goal of a business sustainability plan?A. To focus only on profitsB. To balance economic, environmental, and social considerationsC. To complicate business operationsD. To avoid responsibility51. Which of the following is a common challenge in business leadership?A. Lack of visionB. Clear objectives and empowermentC. MicromanagementD. Isolation52. What is the role of a business strategist?A. To complicate business processesB. To develop and implement strategic plansC. To ignore market trendsD. To take over the business53. Which of the following is a key element of a successful business ac quisition?A. Ignoring due diligenceB. Thorough analysis and integration planningC. Using aggressive tacticsD. One-sided benefits54. What is the purpose of a business performance review?A. To ignore progress and challengesB. To evaluate and improve performanceC. To complicate decision-makingD. To avoid accountability55. Which of the following is an effective way to handle a crisis in a business?A. Ignoring itB. Communicating clearly and taking decisive actionC. Blaming othersD. Resisting change56. What is the main advantage of a strong business reputation?A. To complicate business operationsB. To attract customers and partnersC. To isolate the businessD. To avoid accountability57. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful business innovation?A. Lack of researchB. Focusing on new ideas and improvementsC. Ignoring market trendsD. Using outdated methods58. What is the purpose of a business compliance audit?A. To ignore legal and regulatory requirementsB. To ensure the business adheres to laws and standardsC. To complicate business operationsD. To avoid accountability59. Which of the following is an effective way to manage a remote team?A. Ignoring communication needsB. Using technology to facilitate collaborationC. Isolating team membersD. Resisting change60. What is the main goal of a business social responsibility program?A. To focus only on profitsB. To contribute positively to society and the environmentC. To complicate business operationsD. To avoid responsibility61. Which of the following is a common mistake in business negotiations?A. Being flexible and open to compromiseB. Ignoring the other party's needsC. Showing empathyD. Using clear communication答案部分1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. B7. B8. A9. B10. B11. B12. B13. B14. A15. C16. B17. B18. A19. B20. B21. B22. A23. B24. A25. B26. B27. B28. A29. B30. B31. A32. B33. B34. B35. B36. B37. B38. B39. B40. B41. B42. B43. B44. B45. B46. B47. B48. B49. B50. B51. A52. B53. B54. B55. B56. B57. B58. B59. B60. B61. B。

BBC步入商界文本

BBC步入商界文本
杰拉尔丁: 早上好, 詹妮。这是你的报纸和信件。
JENNY ROSS: Thank you.
詹妮?罗斯: 谢谢。
CLIVE HARRIS: Good morning, Jenny. Good weekend?
克莱夫?哈里斯:早上好, 詹妮。周末过的好么?
JENNY ROSS: Excellent, thank you.
詹妮?罗斯: 哦,你忙吧。对不起。
DEREK JONES: No. Please wait. There. Finished. Good. Do you like it?
德里克?琼斯: 不。请稍等。啊,完成了。很好。你喜欢吗?
EDWARD GREEN: Errr. What is it?
爱德华?格林: 早上好。我是爱德华?格林。我要见堂?布拉德利。
GERALDINE: Ah yes. One moment, please.
杰拉尔丁: 啊,好的。请稍等。
GERALDINE: Hello. Jenny, Edward Green is in reception. Please, sit down.
杰拉尔丁: 喂。詹妮, 爱德华?格林在会客室要见你。请坐。
EDWARD GREEN: Thank you.
爱德华?格林: 谢谢。
JENNY ROSS: Are you Edward Green?
詹妮?罗斯: 你是爱德华?格林吗?
EDWARD GREEN: Yes.
爱德华?格林: 是的。
詹妮?罗斯: 就是研发部,研究和发展的意思。
EDWARD GREEN: Ah, right.
爱德华?格林: 啊,明白了。
GERALDINE: ... Thank you for calling... Goodbye.

Amy-Tan

Amy-Tan
LOGO
LOGO
Amy Tan was born in Oakland, California (February 19, 1952). She is the second of three children born to Chinese immigrants Daisy (née Li), who was forced to leave her three daughters from a previous marriage behind in Shanghai. This incident provided the basis for Tan”s first novel, 1989 New York Times bestseller The Joy Luck Club
▪ The Joy Luck Club (1989) is a best-selling novel written by Amy Tan. It focuses on four Chinese American immigrant families in San Francisco, California who start a club known as “the Joy Luck Club,“ playing the Chinese game of mahjong for money while feasting on a variety of foods. The book is structured somewhat like a mahjong game, with four parts divided into four sections to create sixteen chapters.
LOGO
The Hundred Secret Senses

值得信赖的顾问18章读后感

值得信赖的顾问18章读后感

值得信赖的顾问18章读后感英文回答:The Trusted Advisor by David Maister, Charles Green,and Robert Galford is a seminal work in the field of consulting. First published in 2000, the book has since become a classic and is widely regarded as one of the most influential books on consulting ever written.The book's central premise is that the most successful consultants are those who are able to build and maintain trusted relationships with their clients. Maister, Green, and Galford argue that trust is the foundation of all successful consulting relationships and that consultantswho are able to establish trust with their clients are more likely to be successful in helping them achieve their goals.The book provides a wealth of practical advice on howto build and maintain trust with clients. The authors discuss the importance of being honest, reliable, andcompetent, as well as the need to be able to listen to and understand the client's needs. They also emphasize the importance of being able to communicate effectively with clients and of being able to manage expectations.The Trusted Advisor is a must-read for anyone who is interested in becoming a successful consultant. The book's insights are timeless and its advice is still relevant today. If you are serious about becoming a trusted advisor, then I highly recommend reading this book.中文回答:《值得信赖的顾问》这本书由大卫·迈斯特、查尔斯·格林和罗伯特·加尔福德合著,是咨询领域的一部开创性著作。

外企面试常见英文问题:工作经验的问题(附答案)

外企面试常见英文问题:工作经验的问题(附答案)

外企面试常见英文问题:工作经验的问题(附答案)三、Experience 关于工作经验的问题9. Would you briefly describe this company to me? 介绍一下你的原单位,好吗?问题分析:当老外提出这个问题的时候,他心里的疑问是:“这个公司我从来没有听说过,是否是个名不见经传的小公司?”所以,在向老外介绍自己工作单位的时候,要着重强调公司的优点,规模大的强调规模,人数多的强调人数。

如果你所在的公司业务总量很小,你可以告诉面试官,业务总量不大但是平均到每个员工的业务量却相当惊人!回答示范:“广盛发”,the name means “a big, prosperous company”, hehe, although it’s not really a very big company. But, it’s true that the company is quite prosperous. It specializes in exporting women’s shoes. With only 10 employees so far the turnover last year was up to 15,000,000 RMB. I am one of the three customer service officers, with the responsibility of order taking, tracking and general customer service roles. Due to the limited number of staff, we all work more than 10 hours a day, 7 days a week in busy season.点评:很明显,这个回答既体现了自己原来的公司的规模,也暗示了自己能够适应繁忙工作的特点。

秉着相互信任,理解,尊重的基础英文

秉着相互信任,理解,尊重的基础英文

秉着相互信任,理解,尊重的基础英文1. Trust (信任): I trust my best friend with all my secrets.2. Understanding (理解): Our teacher always promotes understanding between classmates.3. Respect (尊重): It is important to treat others with respect, regardless of their background.4. Foundation (基础): Education is the foundation of a successful career.5. Accurate (准确): The scientist's research findings were accurate and reliable.6. Answer (回答): Could you please answer the phone for me while I'm driving?7. Corresponding (对应的): The corresponding page numbers are listed at the end of each chapter.8. Mutual (相互的): They have a mutual agreement to help each other out in times of need.9. English (英文): I am learning English to improve my communication skills.10. Word (单词): He couldn't remember the word for "cake", so he described it instead.11. Sentence (句子): The teacher asked the students to create a sentence using the new vocabulary word.12. Best friend (最好的朋友): My best friend and I have known each other since childhood.13. Secret (秘密): Can you keep a secret? I havesomething important to tell you.14. Teacher (老师): The teacher explained the mathproblem step by step.15. Background (背景): Our team has diverse backgrounds, which allows us to approach challenges from different perspectives.16. Career (职业): John has had a successful career in marketing for over 20 years.17. Scientist (科学家): The scientist conducted experiments to test her hypothesis.18. Research (研究): The research showed that exercise can improve cognitive function.19. Finding (发现): The archaeological findings provided new insights into ancient civilizations.20. Reliable (可靠的): I always turn to Mary for advice because she is a reliable source of information.21. Phone (电话): Can you please answer the phone? I'm in the middle of something.22. Chapter (章节): Each chapter in the book covers a different topic.23. Agreement (协议): The two companies signed a mutual agreement to collaborate on a new project.24. Help (帮助): Can you help me carry these boxes upstairs?25. Communication (沟通): Effective communication is crucial in maintaining healthy relationships.26. Vocabulary (词汇): Learning new vocabulary words can enhance your writing and speaking skills.27. Childhood (童年): I have fond memories of my childhood summers spent at the beach.28. Important (重要的): It is important to take care of your health by eating well and exercising regularly.。

marketing theory a student text baker

marketing theory a student text baker

marketing theory a student textbakerMarketing Theory: A Student Text by BakerMarketing Theory: A Student Text by Baker is a comprehensive introduction to the field of marketing, providing students with a solid foundation in the principles and practices of marketing management. This textbook is suitable for undergraduate students majoring in marketing or related fields, as well as those seeking to gain a better understanding of marketing theory and its application in today's business environment.The book begins by defining marketing and exploring its role in today's global economy. Baker outlines the key concepts and principles of marketing, including the Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Promotion, and Place) and the importance of customer satisfaction and value in driving business success. The text then delves into more advanced topics, such as market segmentation, target marketing, and positioning strategies.One of the strengths of this text is its focus on the practical application of marketing theory. The author includes a variety of case studies that illustrate how companies have used marketing strategies to achieve their objectives in different industries and markets. These real-world examples help students gain a better understanding of how theory applies to practice and develop their problem-solving and critical thinking skills.Another highlight of this text is its coverage of contemporary issues in marketing. Baker updates the content regularly to incorporate the latest trends, including digital marketing, social media, data analytics, and sustainability in marketing practices. This ensures that students are exposed to the most relevant and up-to-date information in the field.In summary, Marketing Theory: A Student Text by Baker is an excellent resourcefor students seeking to understand the principles and practices of marketing management. It provides a comprehensive overview of marketing theory, emphasizes practical application, and covers contemporary issues in the field. This text is highly recommended for students majoring in marketing or related fields, as well as those looking to enhance their knowledge and skills in marketing theory.。

Unit-10-The-Jeaning-of-America综合教程二PPT课件

Unit-10-The-Jeaning-of-America综合教程二PPT课件
The author presents the status of blue jeans in America and in the world. Levis Strauss, the inventor of blue jeans, is introduced.
This part is a detailed description of how Strauss made his first blue jeans.
.
7
Text analysis Structural analysis
2. Why are jeans favored by Americans and have them become an American symbol?
Blue jeans were favored first of all by the American working class in the early days for its durability and toughness; then they became favored by Americans in general, because they embody the American ideal of equality. They are favored by bureaucrats and cowboys, bankers and deadbeats alike. They draw no distinction and recognize no classes.
.
10
Detailed reading
The Jeaning of America
Carin Quinn
1 This is the story of a sturdy American symbol which has

历史上最重要的100本商业书籍

历史上最重要的100本商业书籍

历史上最重要的100本商业书籍最近800-CEO-READ(a specialty business book retailer)的创始人写了一本畅销书《The 100 Best Business Books of All Time: What They Say, Why They Matter, and How They Can Help You》。

书中总结了那么多年来800-CEO-READ作为美国顶尖的商业图书销售商整理出的100本最具影响力的图书,时间跨度很长,分为12大类,对每本书的精华进行了提炼。

其实,做书这一行时间长了有两件事会上瘾,首先是特喜欢向别人推荐书,还有就是对“排行榜”这个东西特有感觉。

写作《The 100 Best Business Books of All Time》这样一本书,对于书业人士是一种过瘾的行为,更是一种荣耀。

我专注于商业图书行业已经6年了,时间虽不长终究也算是见证了一段繁荣岁月。

一直会有这么个梦想,希望把这些年风靡于企业界的图书统统列出,做一份中国商业图书的阅读排行榜。

商业世界的阅读趋势其实是一个很有趣的风向标,能够从中看到企业的管理实践与商业思路,见微知著。

梦想留待以后完成,先看看《The 100 Best Business Books of All Time》提到的100本书中有多少已经翻译成了中文版,我尽量将其全部列出,同时给出详细的出版信息以供大家不时之需。

YOU (Improving your life, your person, and your strengths)职业发展/励志1 Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience《幸福的真意》中信出版社[美]米哈里•契克森米哈赖英文原著出版于1991年,中文版是2009年才由中信出版社翻译出版,并出版了该作者的另一部作品《生命的心流》。

作者开创了“心流”理论是积极心理学的世界级领导人物。

智学商务英语视听说教程4 Unit 2 Advertisement

智学商务英语视听说教程4 Unit 2 Advertisement
Intelligent Learning Business English
智学商务英语
Unit 2
Advertisement
Unit 2
Advertisement
Learning Objectives
After completing this unit, you should be able to: ·learn useful phrases about types of advertisement; ·know how to ask and answer questions about advertising; ·learn about the cultural connotation of commercial ads.
Symphony Orchestra 交响乐团 web property 网站属性 ethos n. 道之以信
pathos n. 动之以情 endorsement n. 代言 testimonial n. 推荐,称赞 ADA 美国牙科协会 whitening strip美白牙 enamel n. 珐琅质 logos n. 晓之以理 pomegranate n. 石榴 antioxidant n. 抗氧化剂
Part Ⅱ
Subtopic 1 — Above the Line Advertising
(3) A. Because the price in specialty store is inexpensive. D B. Because the price of their products in supermarkets is higher. C. Because the profits in supermarkets are higher. D. Because the supermarkets sell more products.

2024.1.6雅思小作文

2024.1.6雅思小作文

2024.1.6雅思小作文英文回答:I would like to express my interest in applying for the position of Marketing Manager at your esteemed organization. With my proven expertise in developing and executing successful marketing campaigns, I am confident that I have the necessary skills and experience to excel in this role and contribute significantly to the growth and success of your company.Throughout my career, I have been responsible for leading the development and implementation of comprehensive marketing strategies across a diverse range of industries, including consumer goods, technology, and financial services. I have a deep understanding of marketingprinciples and best practices, and I am adept at using data and analytics to inform my decision-making.One of my key strengths is my ability to developcreative and innovative marketing campaigns that resonate with target audiences and drive results. I am highly proficient in utilizing a variety of marketing channels, including digital marketing, social media, email marketing, and public relations. I have a strong track record of creating compelling content that engages customers and builds brand loyalty.Furthermore, I am an experienced leader with a proven ability to motivate and manage teams. I am highly organized and detail-oriented, and I thrive in fast-paced, results-oriented environments. I am also an excellent communicator and I am comfortable presenting to both internal and external stakeholders.I am eager to learn more about the Marketing Manager position at your company and how my skills and experience can contribute to your organization's goals. I am confident that I can leverage my expertise to drive growth, increase brand awareness, and achieve overall marketing objectives.Thank you for your time and consideration. I lookforward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further and demonstrate how I can be a valuable asset to your team.中文回答:我怀着浓厚的兴趣申请贵公司市场经理的职位。

What leads to success

What leads to success

What leads to successRichard St. John is a businessman, author, and speaker. He is also an expert in success. Richard spent years interviewing more than 500 people in order to learn how they became successful. Then, he studied everything these people told him about success and found that there are eight shared ideas among successful people. Richard explains these eight ideas in this edited TED Talk.In the first stage of the talk, he narrates a story. “ It all startedone day on a plane, on my way to TED, seven years ago. And in the seat next to me was a high school student, a teenager, and she came from a poor family. And she wanted to make something of her life, and she asked me a simple little question. She said, “ What leads to success?” ” The story ends. St. John seems to be not very good, and he continues to say, “ And I felt really badly, because I couldn’t give her a good answer. ” As a result, when he got off the plane, and came to TED. He suddenly thought that I’m in the middle of a room of successful people! And why don’t I ask them what assisted them achieve success, and then I can pass it on to children.With this strong motivation, St. John has interviewed over 500 great people during the past seven years and he utilized their experience and minds, and after that, he summarized a few relatively correct secrets which leads to success.“ The first thing is passion, ” St. John escapes his lips. And from my point of view, passion is the source of reaching the other side of success. “ Freeman Thomas says, “ I’m driven by my passion, ” and he continues to say, “ TEDsters do it for love; they don’t do it for money. Carol Coletta says, “I would pay someone to do what I do. And the interesting thing is: if you do it for love, the money comes anyway. ”“ Work! Rupert Murdoch said to me, ‘ It’s all hard work. Nothing comes easily. But I have a lot of fun.’ ” And St. John adds, “ TEDsters do have fun working. And they work hard. ” In the next moment, St. John expresses his own opinion that they’re not workaholics and they’re workafrolics. And when he finish this remark, the audience under the stage couldn’t help laughing.“ Good! ” Then, after St. John finishes a word, the audience broke into enthusiastic applause for him. “ Alex Garden says, ‘ To be successful, put your nose down in something and get dawn good at it.’ ” And next, St. John emphasizes the importance of practice.“ And it’s focus. ” says St. John. And then he explains that Norman Jewsion told him that it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing. A simple suggestion, nevertheless, gives us a hand in a great part.“ And push! David Gallo says, ‘ Push yourself.’ ” says St. John. Afterwards he gives some examples to prove this standpoint in the reverse side. And in the end, St. John also similingly says, “ that’s why theyinvented mothers. ” Under this circumstance, everybody laughs out loud, of course, including me.”“Serve! Sherwin Nuland says, ‘It was a privilege to serve as a doctor. ’ A lot of kids want to be millionaires. The first thing I say is: ‘ OK, well you can’t serve yourself; you’ve got to serve others something of value. Because that’s the way people really get rich. ’ ” When he finishing the sentence, the audience as if think of something. And it seems that a small and simple thing turns out to be an essential part and has a great influence on the way to success.“Ideas! TEDster Bill Gates says, ‘ I had an idea: founding the first micro-computer software company. ’” After taking Bill Gates as the example, he agrees on this idea and praises it a lot. And then he continues to say, “And there’s no magic to creativity in coming up with ideas—it’s just doing some very simple things. And I give lots of evidence. ”This is the second to last secret.And the last but not least, the final secret is persistence. From my point of view, it’s the very very significant key to the success. Next, let’s listen together the speaker how to illustrate it.“Persist! Joe Kraus says,‘Persistence is the number one reason for our success.’ ”Thus it can be easily seen that persistence is quite important.In the end of this lecture, St. John not forgets to make a joke that “So, the answer to this question is simple: Pay 4,000 bucks and come to TED. ” In this moment, the audience under the stage set the whole room roaringwith laughter. And the last last, he says, “Or failing that, do the eight things—and trust me, these are the big eight things that lead to success. Thank you TEDsters for all your interviews! ”Then, applause breaks out. Richard St. John’s idea worth spreading is that success comes from our habits of mind, more so than luck, talent, or circumstance.。

国开(中央电大)专科《商务英语1》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

国开(中央电大)专科《商务英语1》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

国开(中央电大)专科《商务英语1》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案国开(中央电大)专科《商务英语1》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案(电大网上形考必备资料) 说明:课程代码:04009。

适用专业及层次:电子商务、工商管理(市场营销方向)、会计学(财务会计方向)、金融(保险方向)、金融(货币银行方向)、金融(金融与财务方向)、物流管理和物业管理专科。

平台考试网址:://.ouchn。

单元自测1 试题及答案题目顺序是随机的,使用查找功能(Ctrl+F)进行搜索 [题目]— Can you please tell me about your responsibilities?—_________________________________.[答案] Yes.I was in charge of the northwest region of China.[题目]— Could you give me an e_le of good team working there?—_________________________________.[答案] Sure.I w as the treasurer of the Students’ Union.[题目]— I believed Ted only from his resume.In fact he is not qualified for his job.—_________________________________.[答案] Oh, it’s such a pity! [题目]—— We had a very small budget and I had to make decisions on what to buy.——_________________________________.so you're a good planner.[答案] Very impressive [题目]A conversation________ between an interviewee and the interviewers.[答案] goes on [题目]At university I never ________ my assignments in late.[答案] handed [题目]Domingo Café, a modern European style café, is inthe ________ area.[答案] downtown [题目]——Hello,I'm John Taylor,the General Manager.And you must be ——_________________________________.[答案] Daniel Anderson.[题目]However nowadays, people ________ often find such advertisements on a website.[答案] more [题目]I believe team work ________ important.[答案] is [题目]I was the________ of the Students’ Union.[答案] treasurer [题目]I’m particularly proud of________ I organized the finances.[答案] how [题目]The pany’s Hum an Resources department will then select the most suitable people to ________ an interview.[答案] attend [题目]Then people, ________ are interested, can ly for the job.[答案] who [题目]When a pany needs to ________ new people, it may advertise the job in a newspaper or on a website.[答案] employ 二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

冀教版九年级英语上册Unit 6 学情评估含答案

冀教版九年级英语上册Unit 6 学情评估含答案

冀教版九年级英语上册Unit 6 学情评估第一部分听力(五大题,30分)Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) ()1. A. playground B. backgroundC. blackboard()2. A. got off B. took offC. went off()3. A. break rules B. spread messagesC. solve problems()4. A. Chris Columbus likes the film best.B. The film was directed by Chris Columbus.C. Chris Columbus directed the film very well.()5. A. You can get whatever you want.B. How can you get the one you wish for?C. Whatever you buy is the best one.Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) ()6. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. I am busy.C. That's all right.()7. A. Go. B. It doesn't matter.C. Good idea.()8. A. Titanic. B. James Cameron.C. Jack.()9. A. He likes movies. B. He saw a movie.C. At home.()10. A. It's wrong. B. What a pity!C. No way.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分) ()11. What are they talking about?()12. What kind of movie does David like?***************************()13. What does Frank do?A. A doctor.B. A student.C. A worker.()14. What kind of film does Frank like best?A. Action films.B. Comedy films.C. Documentary films.()15. When will the speakers see a film together?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.***************************()16. What's Li Ming's aunt?A. A doctor.B. A director.C. An actress.()17. How long has Li Ming's aunt been an actress?A. For seven years.B. For ten years.C. For two years.()18. How many movies has Li Ming's aunt acted in this year?A. Two.B. One.C. Three.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) ()19. What did Bernard Shaw show much interest in?A. English.B. Literature.C. Painting.()20. How many plays did Bernard Shaw write in his life?A. More than 50.B. 50.C. Less than 50.***************************()21. Which cartoon does Tony like?A. Snow White.B. Kung Fu Panda.C. Mickey Mouse.()22. What kind of movies does Danny like?A. Scary movies.B. Action movies.C. Comedies.()23. How often does Danny watch movies?A. Twice a day.B. Once a week.C. Three times a month.()24. What does Lisa want to be?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. An actress.()25. Who does Billy want to show his comedies to?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His teachers.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二部分语言运用(两大题,25分)Ⅵ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Once upon a time, a king went for hunting in the forest. While returning, because of the dark he couldn't find his way. At last he found a small __31__. The king went over and __32__ the door. A poor farmer lived in the house. He __33__ great care of the king.Before leaving the next day, the king gave the farmer a nearby sandalwood (檀香木) forest as a gift. But __34__,the farmer didn't know the value of sandalwood. He started to make firewood from the sandalwood and __35__ it in the market. At last, only a few sandalwood trees were left in the forest.One day, it rained a lot, and the farmer couldn't make firewood from the __36__ wood. So he cut some branches and took them to the market. The sandalwood __37__ very good. Many customers came to buy it and they wanted to pay a lot for a small branch. The farmer didn't __38__ that. He asked one of his __39__,“Why does everyone want to pay a huge amount for this wood?”The buyer __40__,“This is sandal wood. It has good smell and it's very __41__. ”When the farmer understood this, he started to cry and just at that moment an old man was passing by.__42__ he knew everything, he said to the farmer, “All people in the world can make __43__. But it's better late than never. You still have some sandalwood trees left. You can use __44__ wisely. ”The farmer __45__ his mistake and then went back and sowed (播种) more sandalwood seeds in the forest. He would use his sandalwood wisely from then on. ()31. A. forest B. treeC. houseD. bird()32. A. put on B. got onC. tried onD. knocked on()33. A. took B. createdC. promisedD. required()34. A. suddenly B. unluckilyC. quietlyD. politely()35. A. buy B. sellC. guardD. lift()36. A. wet B. dryC. longD. pretty()37. A. tasted B. soundedC. smeltD. felt()38. A. forget B. spreadC. warnD. understand()39. A. sellers B. patientsC. buyersD. friends()40. A. replied B. shoutedC. solvedD. refused()41. A. boring B. expensiveC. harmfulD. electronic()42. A. Before B. AlthoughC. AfterD. So()43. A. choices B. decisionsC. examplesD. mistakes()44. A. it B. meC. himD. them()45. A. realized B. forgotC. praisedD. studiedⅦ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Princess Iron Fan is the first large-scale cartoon in China. It put Chinese landscape paintings (山水画) on the screen and made the still landscapes move for the46. ________(one) time, which added many defining (鲜明的) national characteristics 47. ________ this cartoon.The film describes one of the 48. ________(story) from the novel Journey to the West—The Four Passed by the Flame Mountain. The Monkey King and Pig Bajie went to a cave in Cuiyun Mountain to find Princess Iron Fan, the wife of the Bull Monster King, to borrow her fan for fire fighting. 49. ________,the princess refused to lend it. After several rounds of 50. ______(fight) with the couple, Wukong and Bajie 51. ________(final) got the treasure fan and put out the fire. The story of the film is 52. ________(live) and interesting. The Monkey King changed 53. ________ a bug and made trouble in the stomach of Princess Iron Fan; Wukong 54. ________(turn) into the Bull Monster King, and cheated Princess Iron Fan out of the real fan; but her husband got the fan back in the same way. Many plots were 55. ________(make) with great fun.第三部分阅读(两大题,40分)Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ACharacters: a judge (法官), Mike (a painter), Peter (a cook)Setting: a courtroom (法庭)A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.Peter: Your honour, this man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him tell a friend that he was stealing from me.Mike: Smells, your honour! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.Judge: (Looking at Mike) What do you do with the smells?Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.Judge: (To Peter) And how much do you want for these smells, sir?Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when I'm in need.Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops thecoins. ) Case dismissed (被驳回).Peter: What do you mean? I didn't get paid!Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has just paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins.()56. ____ lives in a room above the restaurant.A. The judgeB. MikeC. PeterD. No one()57. Peter wanted to get ____ from Mike.A. the smellsB. the foodC. the soundsD. the coins()58. From the passage, we can see that the judge is ____.A. poorB. richC. stupidD. wiseBEvery Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club—Xin Deng Theatre. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job,” said Wang.Describing movies to blind people can be challenging. The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theatre hopes to share more movies with blind people and help to light up their lives. ” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theatre to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I'm so glad that I bring enjoyment to them,” said Zhou.“It's meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering,” said one volunteer. ()59. How did Wang feel after the volunteers described a movie to him for the first time?A. Challenging.B. Puzzled.C. Amazed.D. Bored.()60. What is Xin Deng Theatre planning to do?A. Ask more volunteers to spend more time volunteering.B. Invite more blind people to come here.C. Share more movies with blind people to help light up their lives.D. Build more theatres for the blind people.()61. Which of the following would Zhou probably agree with?A. V olunteers should know everything about the movies.B. Blind people must come here to enjoy the movies.C. Movies must be accepted by blind people.D. He must invite blind people to “watch” movies every week.C()62. What is the purpose of the group chat?A. To recall (回忆) their old time.B. To make plans for the night.C. To discuss their favorite movie.D. To find a new reading club.()63. What kind of movie are they going to watch?A. A comedy.B. An art film.C. An action movie.D. A science fiction movie.()64. Which is not provided in the information card about Sunny Reading Club?A. Its address.B. Its website.C. Its opening time.D. Its phone number.()65. What can we learn from the group chat?A. Everyone sticks to (坚持) their own opinion.B. Alan doesn't like Rita's suggestion at all.C. All of the members agree on the final plan.D. Loving Vincent is about an excellent musician.DInspired (启发) by Journey to the West, a Chinese American teen boy builds a close relationship with the Monkey King. This is the story told in American Born Chinese (《西游ABC》), a new show airing (播出) on Disney Plus.This action comedy is based on the graphic novel (漫画小说) of the same name. It shows the teenager Jin Wang dealing with high school life in the US and pressure at home.The series (剧集) is the latest in a growing list of films and shows looking at the Chinese American experience in recent years. The trend (潮流) seemed to really kick__off with the 2018 hit movie Crazy Rich Asians. The movie is often described as “the first Asian American film in 25 years”,according to The LA Times.We've since seen more works looking into the Asian expatriate's(旅居海外的人) experience in the West with both its good sides and difficulties. Most of them also look at the relationships between families. For example, in Everything Everywhere All at Once, a traditional Chinese mother battles (较量) with her Americanized daughter after starting a life in the US. Films like this discuss the differences and connections between the East and the West.But why are there so many films looking at the Chinese American experience these years? Perhaps it has something to do with how both countries are superpowers with successful cultures. The films show a healthy level of togetherness. They show that, even with different backgrounds and ideas, when these two worlds listen to each other, they can not only get along but create something special.()66. What can you know about American Born Chinese?A. It is the latest movie made by Disney.B. Its content is based on Journey to the West.C. The story is mainly about the Monkey King.D. A kung fu superstar stars in the comedy.()67. It's clear that ____.A. Crazy Rich Asians was put on in 2018B. American Born Chinese is about the American Chinese experienceC. The LA Times did not give Crazy Rich Asians a very good reviewD. Everything Everywhere All at Once was directed by a Chinese director ()68. What's the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “kick__off”?A. welcomeB. hitC. startD. join()69. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Togetherness is the keyB. Battles in a familyC. American Born ChineseD. Between two cultures()70. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage Chinese people to visit the USA more often.B. To advise more people to focus on Chinese films and shows.C. To help people realize the importance of learning English well.D. To call on people to build a community with a shared future for mankind(人类).Ⅸ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)When Xiong Chuanfa blows a lifelike (栩栩如生的) tiger out of sugar in a few minutes, kids look at him in surprise. They think he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. It has a history of more than 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to differentmarkets to start his magic show.He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes, like a rabbit, a monkey and so on.People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. They think blowing sugar figurines is very interesting. To draw (吸引) young people closer to the art, he also blows sugar figurines near colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for practical experiences. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn't help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult. Thanks to Xiong's help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly take shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong's family. His son often blows sugar balloons. He does it just like what his father used to do as a child.71、72题完成句子;73~75题简略回答问题。

TED广告人谈人生启示

TED广告人谈人生启示

Get this talk on DVDClick on any phrase to play the video at that point.CloseThis is my first time at TED. Normally, as an advertising man, I actually speak at TED Evil, which is TED's secret sister that pays all the bills. It's held every two years in Burma. And I particularly remember a really good speech by Kim Jong Il on how to get teens smoking again. (Laughter)But, actually, it's suddenly come to me after years working in the business, that what we create in advertising, which is intangible value -- you might call it perceived value, you might call it badge value, subjective value, intangible value of some kind -- gets rather a bad rap. If you think about it, if you want to live in a world in the future where there are fewer material goods, you basically have two choices. You can either live in a world which is poorer, which people in general don't like. Or you can live in a world where actually intangible valueconstitutes a greater part of overall value, that actually intangible value, in many ways is a very, very fine substitute for using up labor or limited resources in the creation of things.Here is one example. This is a train which goes from London to Paris. The question was given to a bunch of engineers, about 15 years ago, "How do we make the journey to Paris better?" And they came up with a very good engineering solution, which was to spend six billion pounds building completely new tracks from London to the coast, and knocking about 40 minutes off a three-and-half-hour journey time. Now, call me Mister Picky. I'mjust an ad man ... ... but it strikes me as a slightly unimaginative way of improving a train journeymerely to make it shorter. Now what is the hedonic opportunity cost on spending six billion pounds on those railway tracks? Here is my naive advertising man's suggestion. What you should in fact do is employ all of the world's top male and female supermodels, pay them to walk the length of the train, handing out free Chateau Petrus for the entire duration of the journey. (Laughter) (Applause)Now, you'll still have about three billion pounds left in change, and people will ask for the trains to be slowed down. (Laughter)Now, here is another naive advertising man's question again. And this shows that engineers,medical people, scientific people, have an obsession with solving the problems of reality,when actually most problems, once you reach a basic level of wealth in society, most problems are actually problems of perception. So I'll ask you another question. What on earth is wrong with placebos? They seem fantastic to me. They cost very little to develop.They work extraordinarily well. They have no side effects, or if they do, they're imaginary, so you can safely ignore them. (Laughter)So I was discussing this. And I actually went to the Marginal Revolution blog by Tyler Cowen. I don't know if anybody knows it. Someone was actually suggesting that you can take this concept further, and actually produce placebo education. The point is that education doesn't actually work by teaching you things. It actually works by giving you the impression that you've had a very good education, which gives you an insane sense of unwarrantedself-confidence, which then makes you very, very successful in later life. So, welcome to Oxford, ladies and gentlemen. (Laughter) (Applause)But, actually, the point of placebo education is interesting. How many problems of life can be solved actually by tinkering with perception, rather than that tedious, hardworking and messy business of actually trying to change reality? Here's a great example from history. I've heard this attributed to several other kings, but doing a bit of historical research, it seems to be Fredrick the Great. Fredrick the Great of Prussia was very, very keen for the Germans to adopt the potato and to eat it, because he realized that if you had two sources of carbohydrate, wheat and potatoes, you get less price volatility in bread. And you get a far lower risk of famine, because you actually had two crops to fall back on, not one.The only problem is: potatoes, if you think about it, look pretty disgusting. And also, 18th century Prussians ate very, very few vegetables -- rather like contemporary Scottish people.(Laughter) So, actually, he tried making it compulsory. The Prussian peasantry said, "We can't even get the dogs to eat these damn things. They are absolutely disgusting and they're good for nothing." There are even records of people being executed for refusing to grow potatoes.So he tried plan B. He tried the marketing solution, which is he declared the potato as a royal vegetable, and none but the royal family could consumeit. And he planted it in a royal potato patch, with guards who had instructions to guard over it, night and day, but with secret instructions not to guard it very well. (Laughter) Now, 18th century peasants know that there isone pretty safe rule in life, which is if something is worth guarding, it's worth stealing. Before long, there was a massive underground potato-growing operation in Germany. What he'd effectively done is he'd re-branded the potato. It was an absolute masterpiece.I told this story and a gentleman from Turkey came up to me and said, "Very, very good marketer, Fredrick the Great. But not a patch on Ataturk." Ataturk, rather like Nicolas Sarkozy, was very keen to discourage the wearing of a veil, in Turkey, to modernize it. Now, boring people would have just simply banned the veil. But that would have ended up with a lot of awful kickback and a hell of a lot of resistance. Ataturk was a lateral thinker. He made it compulsory for prostitutes to wear the veil. (Laughter) (Applause)I can't verify that fully, but it does not matter. There is your environmental problem solved, by the way, guys: All convicted child molesters have to drive a Porsche Cayenne. (Laughter)What Ataturk realized actually is two very fundamental things. Which is that, actually, first one, all value is actually relative. All value is perceived value.For those of you who don't speak Spanish, jugo de naranja -- it's actually the Spanish for "orange juice." Because actually it's not the dollar. It's actually the peso in Buenos Aires. Very clever Buenos Aires street vendors decided to practice price discrimination to the detriment of any passing gringo tourists. As an advertising man, I have to admire that.But the first thing is that all value is subjective. Second point is that persuasion is often better than compulsion. These funny signs that flash your speed at you, some of the new ones, on the bottom right, now actually show a smileyface or a frowny face, to act as an emotional trigger. What's fascinating about these signs is they cost about 10 percent of the running cost of a conventional speed camera, but they prevent twice as many accidents.So, the bizarre thing, which is baffling to conventional, classically trained economists, is that a weird little smiley face has a better effect on changing your behavior than the threat of a £60 fine and three penalty points.Tiny little behavioral economics detail: in Italy, penalty points go backwards. You start with 12 and they take them away. Because they found that loss aversion is a more powerful influence on people's behavior. In Britain we tend to feel, "Whoa! Got another three!" Not so in Italy.Another fantastic case of creating intangible value to replace actual or material value, which remember, is what, after all, the environmental movement needs to be about: This again is from Prussia, from, I think, about 1812, 1813. The wealthy Prussians, to help in the war against the French, were encouraged to give in all their jewelry. And it was replaced with replica jewelry made of cast iron. Here's one: "Gold gab ich für Eisen, 1813." The interesting thing is that for 50 years hence, the highest status jewelry you could wear in Prussia wasn't made of gold or diamonds. It was made of cast iron. Because actually, never mind the actual intrinsic value of having gold jewelry. This actually had symbolic value, badge value. It said that your family had made a great sacrifice in the past.So, the modern equivalent would of course be this. (Laughter) But, actually, there is a thing, just as there are Veblen goods, where the value of the good depends on it being expensive and rare -- there are opposite kind ofthings where actually the value in them depends on them being ubiquitous, classless and minimalistic.If you think about it, Shakerism was a proto-environmental movement. Adam Smith talks about 18th century America, where the prohibition against visible displays of wealth was so great, it was almost a block in the economy in New England, because even wealthy farmers could find nothing to spend their money on without incurring the displeasure of their neighbors. It's perfectly possible to create these social pressures which lead to more egalitarian societies.What's also interesting, if you look at products that have a high component of what you might call messaging value, a high component of intangible value, versus their intrinsic value: They are often quite egalitarian. In terms of dress, denim is perhaps the perfect example of something which replaces material value with symbolic value. Coca-Cola. A bunch of you may be a load of pinkos, and you may not like the Coca-Cola company, but it's worth remembering Andy Warhol's point about Coke. What Warhol said about Coke is, he said, "What I really like about Coca-Cola is the president of the United States can't get a better Coke than the bum on the corner of the street." Now, that is, actually, when you think about it -- we take it for granted -- it's actually a remarkable achievement, to produce something that's that democratic. Now, we basically have to change our views slightly. There is a basic view that real value involves making things, involves labor. It involves engineering. It involves limited raw materials. And that what we add on top is kind of false. It's a fake version. And there is a reason for some suspicion and uncertainly aboutit. It patently veers toward propaganda.However, what we do have now is a much more variegated media ecosystem in which to kind of create this kind of value, and it's much fairer.When I grew up, this was basically the media environment of my childhood as translated into food. You had a monopoly supplier. On the left, you have Rupert Murdoch, or the BBC.(Laughter) And on your right you have a dependent public which is pathetically grateful for anything you give it. (Laughter) Nowadays, the user is actually involved. This is actually what's called, in the digital world, "user-generated content." Although it's called agriculture in the world of food. (Laughter) This is actually called a mash-up, where you take content that someone else has produced and you do something new with it. In the world of food we call it cooking. This is food 2.0, which is food you produce for the purpose of sharing it with other people. This is mobile food. British are very good at that. Fish and chips in newspaper, the Cornish Pasty, the pie, the sandwich. We invented the whole lot of them. We're not very good at food in general. Italians do great food, but it's not very portable, generally. (Laughter) I only learned this the other day. The Earl of Sandwich didn't invent the sandwich. He actually invented the toasty. But then, the Earl of Toasty would be a ridiculous name.(Laughter)Finally, we have contextual communication. Now, the reason I show you Pernod -- it's only one example. Every country has a contextual alcoholic drink. In France it's Pernod. It tastes great within the borders of that country, but absolute shite if you take it anywhere else.(Laughter) Unicum in Hungary, forexample. The Greeks have actually managed to produce something called Retsina, which even tastes shite when you're in Greece. (Laughter)But so much communication now is contextual that the capacity for actually nudging people, for giving them better information -- B.J. Fogg, at the University of Stanford, makes the point that actually the mobile phone is -- He's invented the phrase, "persuasive technologies." He believes the mobile phone, by being location-specific, contextual, timely and immediate, is simply the greatest persuasive technology device ever invented.Now, if we have all these tools at our disposal, we simply have to ask the question, and Thaler and Sunstein have, of how we can use these more intelligently. I'll give you one example. If you had a large red button of this kind, on the wall of your home, and every time you pressed it, it saved 50 dollars for you, put 50 dollars into your pension, you would save a lot more. The reason is that the interface fundamentally determines the behavior. Okay?Now, marketing has done a very, very good job of creating opportunities for impulse buying.Yet we've never created the opportunity for impulse saving. If you did this, more people would save more. It's simply a question of changing the interface by which people make decisions, and the very nature of the decisions changes. Obviously, I don't want people to do this, because as an advertising man I tend to regard saving as just consumerism needlessly postponed. (Laughter) But if anybody did want to do that, that's the kind of thing we need to be thinking about, actually: fundamental opportunities to change human behavior.Now, I've got an example here from Canada. There was a young intern at Ogilvy Canadacalled Hunter Somerville, who was working in improv in Toronto, and got a part-time job in advertising, and was given the job of advertising Shreddies. Now this is the most perfect case of creating intangible, added value, without changing the product in the slightest.Shreddies is a strange, square, whole-grain cereal, only available in New Zealand, Canada and Britain. It's Kraft's peculiar way of rewarding loyalty to the crown. (Laughter) In working out how you could re-launch Shreddies, he came up with this. Video: (Buzzer) Man: Shreddies is supposed to be square. (Laughter) Woman: Have any of these diamond shapes gone out? (Laughter) Voiceover: New Diamond Shreddies cereal. Same 100 percent whole-grain wheat in a delicious diamond shape. (Applause)Rory Sutherland: I'm not sure this isn't the most perfect example of intangible value creation. All it requires is photons, neurons, and a great idea to create this thing. I would say it's a work of genius. But, naturally, you can't do this kind of thing without a little bit of market research.Man: So, Shreddies is actually producing a new product, which is something very exciting for them. So they are introducing new DiamondShreddies. (Laughter) So I just want to get your first impressions when you see that, when you see the Diamond Shreddies box there.(Laughter)Woman: Weren't they square?Woman #2: I'm a little bit confused. Woman #3: They look like the squares to me.Man: They -- Yeah, it's all in the appearance. But it's kind of like flipping a six or a nine. Like a six, if you flip it over it looks like a nine. But a six is very different from a nine.Woman # 3: Or an "M" and a "W". Man: An "M" and a "W", exactly.Man #2: [unclear] You just looked like you turned it on its end. But when you see it like thatit's more interesting looking.Man: Just try both of them. Take a square one there, first. (Laughter) Man: Which one did you prefer? Man #2: The first one.Man: The first one? (Laughter)Rory Sutherland: Now, naturally, a debate raged. There were conservative elements in Canada, unsurprisingly, who actually resented this intrusion. So, eventually, the manufacturers actually arrived at a compromise, which was the combo pack. (Laughter)(Applause) (Laughter)If you think it's funny, bear in mind there is an organization called the American Institute of Wine Economics, which actually does extensive research into perception of things, and discovers that except for among perhaps five or ten percent of the most knowledgeable people, there is no correlation between quality and enjoyment in wine, except when you tell the people how expensive it is, in which case they tend to enjoy the more expensive stuff more. So drink your wine blind in the future.But this is both hysterically funny -- but I think an important philosophical point, which is, going forward, we need more of this kind of value. We need to spend more time appreciating what already exists, and less time agonizing over what else we can do.Two quotations to more or less end with. One of them is, "Poetry is when you make new things familiar and familiar things new." Which isn't a bad definition of what our job is, to help people appreciate what is unfamiliar, but also to gain a greater appreciation, and place a far higher value on those things which are already existing. There is some evidence, by the way, that things like social networking help do that. Because they help people share news. They give badge value to everyday little trivial activities. So they actually reduce the need for actually spending great money on display, and increase the kind ofthird-partyenjoyment you can get from the smallest, simplest things in life. Which is magic.The second one is the second G.K. Chesterton quote of this session, which is, "We are perishing for want of wonder, not for want of wonders," which I think for anybody involved in technology, is perfectly true. And a final thing: When you place a value on things like health,love, sex and other things, and learn to place a material value on what you've previously discounted for being merely intangible, a thing not seen, you realize you're much, much wealthier than you ever imagined. Thank you very much indeed. (Applause)。

为提升员工素质,高盛推荐了这18本值得终身阅读的书!建议收藏!

为提升员工素质,高盛推荐了这18本值得终身阅读的书!建议收藏!

为提升员工素质,高盛推荐了这18本值得终身阅读的书!建议收藏!高盛是世界上最顶尖的投资银行,具有卓越的世界影响力。

这家成立于19世纪的顶尖投行,经历了多次金融危机、两次世界大战等等困境,是现在华尔街硕果仅存的元老级投行。

以下是高盛集团致全体员工的公开信(本文为节选):大家好,不管你是正要去学校深造,还是刚刚度假归来,又或者你是秋季将要进入公司的毕业生,我们想同大家分享高盛的理念:企业和员工价值的持续增长,在于员工终身不辍的学习。

在这种理念的驱使下,我们邀请了高盛来自全球13个部门的高管,各向大家推荐了一本对他们产生重大影响的书。

书单:Jeff Currie全球投资研究部(纽约)美国人的历史(A History of the American People)by保罗·约翰逊Currie曾经因为工作原因在全世界许多不同国家工作过,对不同国家、地区、民族的了解对他带领全球的投资研究团队产生了十分积极的影响。

Currie认为:“要构建起一个人的国际视野,或者说是对不同文化的理解能力,应当首先了解不同民族是如何看待自己的历史的。

本书作者为英国作家保罗·约翰逊,他看待美国历史的观点远称不上中立,但是作者对美国历史别具一格的解读角度,及其对别国文化的解读方法,对我产生立极其深远的影响。

”拿破仑:一生(Napoleon: A Life)by安德鲁·罗伯茨这本拿破仑的传记,作者是英国知名作家安德鲁·罗伯茨。

这本书在一次让我发现了从另一个角度看待这个世界的重要性。

作者不仅仅擅长讲故事,他还利用史学界最新发现的一些拿破仑信件,为其勾勒了一幅栩栩如生的画像。

这本书能够为我们理解世界历史、其他民族提供很大的帮助。

Bunty Bohra,高盛印度公司CEO人类对意义的追寻(Man’s Search for Meaning,)by 维克多·弗兰克这本书曾经是一位同事送给我的生日礼物,这本书深深地影响了我对世界、人生的思考方式。

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Marketing SecretsSimple ideasto turbo­charge your growth and separate you from the crowd1031 Training1­781­729­2957© Copyright 2006 1031 Training LLCTable of ContentsINTRODUCTION (1)W HERE ARE WE NOW? (1)P ULL AWAY FROM THE PACK! (1)BRAND YOURSELF! (2)A BOVE THE NOISE (2)S O WHAT IS BRANDING? (3)HOW DO WE BEGIN? (4)THE 18 SECRETS TO SUCCESSFUL MARKETING (5)Y OUR “I T” (5)K NOW YOUR COMPETITION (6)K NOW YOUR CUSTOMER (6)W HAT INDUSTRY ARE YOU IN? (8)T ARGET MARKETING (8)N ICHE MARKETING (9)W HO ARE YOUR CLIENTS,REALLY? (10)L OOK AND FEEL (12)L OGOS AND SLOGANS (12)V ALUE ADDED (13)I DENTIFY YOUR STRENGTHS (14)C ONSTANT CONTACT (17)S EMINARS AND WORKSHOPS (18)T ESTIMONIALS (19)F EEDBACK (19)G IVEAWAYS (20)E XPANSION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW PROFIT CENTERS (21)C O­MARKETING AND CO­SELLING (23)IntroductionA common misconception that many professionals have is that they will draw customers simply by handing out a few business cards. They have forgotten that they themselves are a business and, like any business, they have competitors and need a plan to compete. Some may be lucky by being located in an area or profession that doesn’t have much competition, others may be in a heavily competitive market with lots of competition, making it more difficult to not only attract new customers but even retain the customers they do have.If the profession that you decided to do business in has low barriers to entry, then not only is there already lots of competition, but over time you can expect even more to enter the market especially with the future trends of business models pointing to consolidation and bundled services. These newcomers will not only crowd the market with competition reducing already thin profit margins, but there will be an attempt to cannibalize already established customers bases making some industries nearly impossible to even make a living in.That’s why we’ve written this booklet. We know that many of these techniques and strategies by themselves will yield immediate bankable results. But we don’t want you to stop there. Eventually, over time and through a consistent and repetitive process, you will see your business explode with new referrals and you will have a steadily growing and loyal customer base.Where are we now?Sadly, the public’s current perception for professional services in a side by side comparison is that one service is basically the same as the next. The public doesn’t seem to see any real differentiating factor which makes one service provider more appealing than another. As a result,the public has come to view professional services as nothing more than a basic commodity and being of equal value. This is why many professionals have come to view customers as being fickle and having no loyalty.Pull away from the pack!How does one move from being perceived as being merely equal to their competitors to being actively sought out and winning true client loyalty, repeat business, and a growing list of referrals?You need to create the perception to the public that you are somehow different than the others and separate yourself from the pack.Brand yourself!Sadly, most professionals fall into the trap of doing what they see everyone else doing, and they develop an entire marketing plan that feeds the public’s perception that “everyone’s the same”. They do some simple networking, hand out their cards everywhere they go, join a few clubs, offer some free services to a few non­profits, and perhaps place small ads in the local newspapers stating what services they offer. Other than that, they do little more than show up at the office and hope the phone rings.Using this type of approach is the same as using a shotgun: shoot aimlessly and hope that you’ll hit someone and make them your client. Sure, this will work for a little while. You may even land a couple of large clients. But this type of shotgun approach will leave you with a high client turnover rate and force you to constantly seek new ways to replenish the clients you lose to someone else’s shotgun marketing.What you need to do is to realize that YOU are the product that you’re offering. Whether you are an accountant, attorney, insurance agent, real estate agent, mortgage broker or financial planner, it is still about you and not the industry that you are in. It is not even about your grades or titles that you hold. The public’s perception of someone is far more important than graduating first in your class, holding a special certificate or as my uncle George says, have a string of letters after your name that to the public might as well say ABC or FBI. You need to remember that in all probability your competition has the same degrees, background, and string of letters after their name as well.Industry consolidation and increasing competition have changed the dynamics of the localized professional market; no longer can you hang your shingle and build a practice with simple marketing techniques. The market at every level is forcing you to rethink who you are and what you are and how you should promote yourself to your customers. The public is constantly being bombarded with over 3,000 pieces of information every day, and when it comes time to use a service like yours for the first time, do you honestly think that your business card, ad, or announcement is going to make them remember you? Does belonging to some local clubs or donating time to a non­profit make customers seek you out? I DON’T THINK SO. These are things that you are expected to do as a normal part of your business. These should not be your basic marketing plan because everyone, especially in a small localized market, is doing it too!Above the noiseSo how do you have your message heard above the noise of all the other messages? How can you somehow plant a thought in your customer’s brain that when a service is required YOU are the one they seek?The answer to all of these questions is to learn to brand yourself. To create a perception in the public’s mind that you have a special attribute which separates you from your competition. Proper branding will eventually lead to enhancing your sphere of influence and an increase of market share while creating a sense of value, regardless of your price.What separates Ben & Jerry’s ice cream from their competition? After all, ice cream is nothing more than frozen milk, sugar, and some flavoring.What allows Godiva chocolates to charge $40 per pound while other chocolates made with the same ingredients and just as good charge only $10.00 per pound?Both of these products have an image that,over time, has been branded to be perceived to be best of breed in their product class. You have to be naïve though to think that the brand is about the product instead of the product’s perception. Millions of dollars are spent by companies to create that special identity and to help customers reach a favorable opinion.When that product is you and your service, it's even more critical that the branding process be perfected and that the opinion is nothing less than favorable in the mind of the public.So what is branding?Branding is a process and it’s not easy to sum it up in a simple sentence. What you must realize, though, is that branding is not a logo or slogan, not a brochure or the look and feel of a website, and definitely not an advertisement. Branding is all of these things and more, each a separate component of a larger marketing plan and through consistent and repetitive usage work together with a simple and clear objective, to create a positive identity to the public. As we said, branding is a series of separate smaller plans, many of which, when applied, will yield you immediate bankable results and be considered by many as a successful marketing plan in and of itself while others may have not seem to have any immediate payback. Eventually all these smaller parts will pull together as a larger whole and create the brand.How do we begin?We will begin by breaking down the separate pieces of the larger plan into smaller manageable plans that can be implemented separately.· Your“it”· Know your competition· Know your customer· What industry are you in?· Target marketing· Niche marketing· Who are your clients, really?· Logos and slogans· Look and feel· Value added· Constant contact· Seminars· Free giveaways· Testimonials· Feedback· Expansion and the developing of new profit centers· Co­marketing and co­sellingThe 18 Secrets to Successful MarketingStudy each of the following steps carefully and start working them into your marketing plan. You’ll be surprised at the results!Your “It”Before any branding process can begin, you first need to determine “IT”, i.e., how you want your identity to be perceived. This is probably the hardest of all these steps. If you do not know what you want or need additional information to help make the decision you should read through all the steps to help you find your“IT”.Don’t bother picking some quality that everyone else has or that people expect you to have, such as “a caring professional”. It is important to use this identity to differentiate yourself from the other competition and not look like everyone else.Let’s consider a plumber as an example. Tony lives in a good size town west of Boston. Tony is 29 years old and single and just beginning to build his plumbing practice. Tony wants to stay local and work within the few towns surrounding where he lives. Tony knows right now that no one even knows he exists or is in business. He understands a great deal about his competition and the perception that the public has of them and of his industry in general. Armed with this information Tony realizes that he can pretty much capture a large percentage of the market within a few short years if he develops a proper marketing plan. Tony wants his “IT” to be “Always available 24/7 when you need me the most”. By staying local, Tony also wants the public to know him as a neighbor who happens to be a plumber.Once you decide your “IT”, your entire marketing plan needs to be implemented by stressing the perception that you want the public to know you by.Here’s another example. George has an accounting and tax practice and the number of tax returns he completes has been dropping continuously over the years. George knows that although he is considered to be a capable tax preparer, the local franchise tax return firms are cannibalizing his clients because of price. Rather than competing on price, which he cannot do, George decides that he needs an entire new marketing plan which will change the public’s perception of him from an everyday tax preparer to that of a trusted financial advisor who can assist with more than just tax return preparation.As we discuss the remainder of the steps, we will follow not only Tony and George but also Jean, a real estate agent, and the 1031 Exchange Group to see how they have successfully used these steps.Know your competitionThis may sound simple enough but it is very important that you know who it is that you are competing against. We do not mean your competition’s names and phone numbers, what we mean is that you need to know how the public perceives your competition. Are they considered acceptable, excellent or something else? Do not be scared if there are one or two strong competitors in your market, you can still gain market penetration and begin the branding process by using target and niche marketing plans.Tony, our plumber, knows that although there are some large plumbing companies in his market, plumbers as a whole have a bad reputation. His largest competitor is considered to be acceptable only by virtue of being in business in the local area for over 30 years. They have never had any real competition, which is evident in their customer service and marketing. All they do is place some small ads in the local papers and drive around in big, new vans emblazoned with the company name and phone number.George has seen the face of his industry change dramatically over the last five years. Many of his clients started using software for both general accounting and payroll, two services that he had initially hoped to use as profit centers. As these opportunities started to dry up, George relied more heavily on tax preparation. Soon the franchise firms ofH&R Block, Jackson Hewitt, and Liberty started to gain market share with the use of lower pricing, and George has begun to see his tax preparation sales slip. He understands that many of his clients who use him need only a simple tax return prepared and are driven by price to the franchise firms. George discovered that many of the other general tax and accounting firms had seen this change earlier and had begun to merge and have started to introduce new profit centers to counter the competition. Many of these larger firms are perceived as being driven by the time clock approach to billing and lack any personal touch. There are a few smaller firms that have stayed small and still continue to maintain a one­on­one approach with their clients but have expanded into other financial services and seem to have a public perception of being small and capable while maintaining a personal touch. George realizes that each distinct fragment of the market has competitors who maintain a decent level of acceptance within the public. George now knows he will need special ways to gain acceptance and quickly build market share. Know your customerEach industry is fragmented with many types of clients each having a special need which must be identified and satisfied if you wish to do business with them. You should not attempt to do business with everyone so it is important that you know who your typical customers are and understand their wants and needs which will make the development of a marketing plan easier with results that can yield immediate increases in market share. Many business people do not even know who their customers are or what makes them tick. Some think that by having a sale or by offering a special introductory package, they can attract new clients who will stay with them, even after they revert back to to their regular prices.Many of these new clients will leave for the next sale from the nearest competitor. Consistent cash flow is important if a business is to survive, and a good business person knows that you need to create a loyal client base – people who are not driven by pricing, but still need to see value in your regular fees.As a plumber, Tony knew that he had the choice of either dealing with small homeowners and smaller jobs or working with larger real estate developers and real estate property managers that could give him bigger jobs. Tony realized that working with the larger developers and builders as a subcontractor would create a steady cash flow for him, but he would be competing with all the other plumbing firms for these jobs and price would be a deciding factor on who got the job. Tony didn’t want to lower his hourly billing rate and didn’t like the idea of bidding on every job, and feeling he would be ‘fired’ after each one was completed and have to start all over again. Instead, he decided that he would go after the smaller mom­and­pop clients and learn everything about them. Tony soon discovered that they wanted someone whom they could contact, not only to schedule a service call, but get some simple free advice when necessary. They also didn’t like the idea of paying $50.00 just to have a plumber show up and just give a quote. They also wanted someone that they could consider a friend, who would show up during an emergency regardless of the time. Tony also realized that many of these clients shopped at Home Depot and Lowes, considered themselves do­it­yourselfers, and would try to fix a problem first and only call a plumber if they couldn’t fix it or decided the job was too big or complex for them. Tony knew that many of his clients went the do­it­yourself route because of the reputation of tradesmen as being unreliable and overpriced. Tony also knew that this type of client wouldn’t make him bid on a job but would consider his hourly rate a fair wage if he met their other criteria.George knew that the tax and financial markets were fragmented with many types of clients and each type had special requirements and expectations. Some preferred having one person know all about their financial history, goals, and objectives so that with a simple phone call they could get an answer to any financial question or be pointed in the right direction. Some were price driven only and really didn’t need any other type of service except a tax return, so the franchise tax firms were for them. George also knew that many people liked the feel of a large firm behind them and felt the larger firms had more resources to draw from than the smaller firms. George concluded that his optimum client was from the first group­someone who liked the feel of a smaller firm that could handle all his needs and knew everything about his financial goals and objectives. To attract this type of client, George decided his firm needed a complete makeover involving changes to marketing and the development of new profit centers offering bundled services to attract and retain this type of client and make a solid living. The typical client that George was hoping to attract had investments that included stocks, bonds and investment real estate, and wanted someone who could handle other aspects of their financial life or work closely with someone who could.What industry are you in?Ask someone what industry they are in and they will probably look at you funny. After all, an attorney is in the business of providing legal advice, an accountant is in the business of providing advice for taxes and accounting. Not knowing who you are is the worst trap to fall into.Look at the telephone industry, especially Verizon. They are in the business of providing telephone service, right? Wrong,they are in the telecommunications industry and provide their customers (both corporate and the general public) with the ability to communicate; using voice, data,information, and entertainment with all known delivery systems including both hardwire and wireless. Verizon, as well as their competitors, has created a whole new industry, offering one­stop shopping for all telecommunication and entertainment products and introducing additional profit centers that now allow clients choices for ease of use and reduced pricing.Look at Wal­Mart –they’re experimenting with offering banking through all their locations. Costco has started to offer real estate and insurance services. We are seeing more and more industries rethink themselves and break the perception of who and what industry that they are in.It is important that you know everything about your industry from both a local level as well as a national level. You need to know the trends that are happening and what your competition is doing. You need to constantly be on the lookout for new threats and be seeking new opportunities and profit centers that will allow for both expansion as well as survival. Over time, you may even have to change your perception of who and what you are and possibly begin the process of re­branding yourself again.George,our accountant,realizes that his industry has changed. These changes have been brought on by both the public’s acceptance of small franchise tax­only services and from the mergers of smaller firms to create larger firms that can compete and offer more. George now knows that he is not in the tax and accounting business, but rather in the financial services industry. This industry requires George to offer more specialized personal services and information to his clients. George knows that he needs to change the public’s perception of him from tax preparer to that of trusted financial advisor. Target marketingTarget marketing, required for any marketing plan to be successful, is a simple strategy of identifying a specific group of consumers who share similar characteristics, needs, and wants within a broader group of consumers and who would be considered your prospective customers. Identifying this segment of the entire market will allow you to narrow your focus and customize your ads to attract these customers with words and slogans aimed directly at them.When we first decided to add exchanges as a new profit center to our tax and accounting practice, we realized that our target market for clients of this center would be limited to owners of investment property, a smaller sub­segment of all owners of real estate. Sometimes a target market that you identify may even be too large to effectively market yourself to properly. To gain quicker market share with faster results you may soon find it necessary to limit the size of the target market by reducing the segment even further, using additional filtering techniques.Niche marketingNiche marketing is one of the most powerful and easy ways to gain market share. Unlike mass marketing, which is similar to selecting everyone in the target market, niche marketing is the process of locating and identifying a smaller core group of consumers who share a specific trait. Not needing large amount of dollars to reach everyone, niche marketing allows a concentration of advertising dollars to seek out this smaller subgroup of the entire larger target market. The most powerful advantage of niche marketing though, is that this smaller subgroup usually becomes your best and most loyal clients to whom you begin the branding process. Eventually this group with whom you create total customer loyalty will be your catalyst for growth through personal referrals. This group will also be the least price sensitive and not jump because of special offers from the competition. Reducing the larger group to find your niche is not always easy and may require you to learn more than you know about your clients; we’ll discuss this later in the section “Who are Your Clients, Really?”.When we first started performing exchanges, we, like every other business, announced our new division to our current clients and to the world at large. We knew that our market was limited to owners of investment property, but what we soon discovered was that of the new clients that used us only for an exchange, most owned five or fewer pieces of investment property and had little or no other financial team to assist them. They thought that using an exchange company with a tax and real estate background made up for not having a financial advisor and we could bring more to the table to assist them. Our niche market became smaller owners of investment property that did not have a personal financial team. We will discuss some of the techniques that we used to learn more about our clients and, more importantly, how we reached them.Sometimes your niche market is bigger than you realize.Jean was a real estate agent with over 20 years experience and saw the competition offering lower commissions and using shotgun­like marketing approaches to attract clients. Jean realized that this trend was not going to go away and decided to narrow her focus to concentrating on buyers and sellers of investment real estate only. Jean decided that the primary marketing tool that she was going to use to reach this market will be the 1031 exchange and the use of tenant in common interests and zero cash flow replacement properties. This limited her to the smallest of niches in real estate, or so she thought: real estate investors looking to sell their property through the use a 1031 exchange.She soon learned that her understanding of exchanges and her growing reputation not only led to large repeat customers but also to calls from people who had already sold their investment real estate using an exchange from someone other than her and now needed help in identifying solid replacement properties. They were looking for someone who was experienced enough and could easily explain all the pros and cons of using some of the advanced strategies of tenant in common properties and zero cash flow properties. Who are your clients, really?Over time many of you will discover that your clients are not who you think they are. If you dig deeper, you will be shocked to learn that they may have even more in common than you think. If you begin the discovery process early and learn as much as you can about your clients, you will unlock powerful marketing information to assist you in reaching this special group of clients and attain your goal faster.As we stated earlier, when we first decided to add exchanges as a new business center to our tax and accounting work, we thought our market was limited to our accounting clients and to other sellers of real estate looking to perform an exchange. One of the things we did though was track how people found out about us. This enabled us to not only send thank you to the referrer but to learn how they found us and determine which advertisements were working the best. We did have a solid 35% of our clients coming to us from professional referrals but the bulk of our new clients came through our own client referrals. We discovered that many people who owned investment property knew others that owned investment property. What was interesting, though, was that many of our new clients had no one that they could contact for financial advice or planning, no accountant, attorney, or financial planner. Most of them had never even heard of a 1031 exchange. Their real estate agent hadn’t mentioned it. They had heard about it directly from one of our accounting clients, who happened to mention it to them as any friend would tell any other friend about something that was good and should be considered. And most of our own clients, we soon discovered, hadn’t heard about a 1031 exchange until they attended one of our free client seminars or received a mailing announcing 1031 exchanges.After digesting all this information we discerned a pattern emerging: the bulk of our clients came to us from either another professional who understood exchanges, was a current tax client whom we’d talked to about exchanges, or was referred to us by a current tax client. What we learned with that little bit of information drove us to learn even more and what we learned shocked us and showed us how to easily triple our business.To gather more information we immediately began to sample owners of investment properties who had no ties to us. We decided to attend open houses of three­ and four­ unit investment properties and wait out front to talk to the people who came by. We also cold­called a number of advertisers of “For Sale by Owner” investment properties. After speaking to 182 people, we found the following:· The average owner of an investment property was 56 years old.· 54% of all owners of investment real estate had never heard of a 1031 exchange.· 22% had heard of exchanges but didn’t fully understand how they worked.· 24% had used a 1031 exchange before.· The average number of investment properties that our clients owned was five.· A full 48% of them had no professional financial team. They had no accountant, attorney, or financial planner to assist them or explain what an exchange was. Most of them used a franchise tax return preparer or did their own taxes. Many didn’t feel that their returns were complicated enough or their financial position warranted any expert advice.We also discovered that most real estate and financial professionals who thought that they understood exchanges really didn’t know anything about them at all! As a matter of fact,they had been misinforming their clients all the time about what their idea of an exchange was. Because of all this misinformation and lack of information about 1031 exchanges, many people who should have performed an exchange didn’t and ended up paying thousands in taxes unnecessarily.These statistics about the real estate industry, other professionals, and the public’s general ignorance, was the catalyst that caused us to change our marketing plan. We created a number of both free and paid advertising mediums and made some simple changes to the way we did business that soon had our phone ringing off the hook.What we also learned later was the other smaller exchange firms just did simple advertising using the shotgun approach. The larger firms however knew these statistics but didn’t want what they considered to be the mom­and­pops or smaller clients. The large firms always had their eyes on the big institutional investors who owned hundreds of pieces of property and would be performing exchanges every year. What they didn’t realize was that the smaller investors did exchanges on average every three years (we soon figured that statistic out as well) and that some of them ended up becoming large real estate investors.Discovering this information about our clients was not easy and required over two years of research to complete. The cost to generate this information was minimal; we did it ourselves working weekends and late nights. Putting the advertising plan into action took less time than gathering the information, but the payback was huge. Within six months of the new marketing plan, our exchanges were up 30% and growing.。

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