高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》 课件 (共66张PPT)
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高三英语语法总复习――定语从句PPT课件
n
6
在定语从句中作方式状语的关 系副词常被省略如:
• This is the way (how) he worked out the problem.
7
n 介词如果在定语从句的句 首时,作宾语的关系代词只能用 whom, which且不可省略
如: The man with whom you shook hands just now is the head of our department. =The man whom you shook hands with just now is the head of our department. This is the book to which I referred in my talk. =This is the book (which) I referred to in my talk.
10
• n which在所引导的非限制性定语从句，有 时可以修饰整个主句即代替主句的意义。
– The examination has been put off，which is what we want.考试被推迟了，这正是我们希望的。
– Mary was late again ,which made her teacher angry. 玛丽又迟到了，这使她的老师非常生气。
one等修饰时
The only furniture (that) he had in the room
was a chair and a small desk. There is little
time that we can use.
(3) 先行词是不定代词some, all,
anything,little,much,something,everything,noth
6
在定语从句中作方式状语的关 系副词常被省略如:
• This is the way (how) he worked out the problem.
7
n 介词如果在定语从句的句 首时,作宾语的关系代词只能用 whom, which且不可省略
如: The man with whom you shook hands just now is the head of our department. =The man whom you shook hands with just now is the head of our department. This is the book to which I referred in my talk. =This is the book (which) I referred to in my talk.
10
• n which在所引导的非限制性定语从句，有 时可以修饰整个主句即代替主句的意义。
– The examination has been put off，which is what we want.考试被推迟了，这正是我们希望的。
– Mary was late again ,which made her teacher angry. 玛丽又迟到了，这使她的老师非常生气。
one等修饰时
The only furniture (that) he had in the room
was a chair and a small desk. There is little
time that we can use.
(3) 先行词是不定代词some, all,
anything,little,much,something,everything,noth
高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》(共25张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
16
1.The Science Museum,___ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist
attractions. （2017天津）
2.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 20w1h2i,c_h_______ made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true..(2013山东)
that
that
省略 why
2021/10/10
25
图库用法指导
1、此图标库在色彩方面大致分为鲜亮色(符号及元素)和沉稳色(各终端及实物场景)，使 用时，注意鲜亮色和沉稳色要平衡，画面不要全是鲜亮色或者全是沉稳色。
2、由于各终端及实物场景的颜色是沉稳色，所以连接它们的组网线要粗一些、颜色可 以鲜一些，以产生对比，求得视觉平衡。
I know the reason______ he was late. This is the reason______ he gave me. I like the house______ roof is red.
Why/for which that/which
whose
2021/10/10
11
2021/10/10
24
Find out the missing words：
---She wins in everything __ she might do ---She is the one __ you never forget. ---She is the heaven- sent angel __ you met. ---She must be the reason __ God met a girl. ---She is so pretty all over the world.
高中英语定语从句课件(共55张PPT)
Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句
先行 叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫
词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导
关系词 定语从句的词被称为
。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
e.g. The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮 助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可 省略）
e.g. She know the nurse (who/whom/ that) we met yesterday.他认识我们昨天见到的那 位护士。（作宾语，可省略）
下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
1.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用 that. e.g. What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit 1《定语从句》(共21张PPT)PPT文档23页
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit 1《定 语从句》(共21张PPT)
1、战鼓一响，法律无声。——英国 2、任何法律的根本；不，不成文法本 身就是 讲道理 ……法 律，也 ----即 明示道 理。— —爱·科 克
3、法律是最保险的头盔。——爱·科 克 4、一个国家如果纲纪不正，其国风一 定颓败 。—— 塞内加 5、法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律 面前人 人是平 等的。 ——波 洛克
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit 1《定 语从句》(共21张PPT)
1、战鼓一响，法律无声。——英国 2、任何法律的根本；不，不成文法本 身就是 讲道理 ……法 律，也 ----即 明示道 理。— —爱·科 克
3、法律是最保险的头盔。——爱·科 克 4、一个国家如果纲纪不正，其国风一 定颓败 。—— 塞内加 5、法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律 面前人 人是平 等的。 ——波 洛克
高中英语复习北师大版《The Attibutive Clause 定语从句中关系》 课件 (共16张PPT)
5.This is the most interesting film ___th_a_t___ I’ve ever seen.
Eng li s h
合作学习
句型转换，将下列句子转换成定语从句
1. They built the house in 1989. It is a townhouse with two floors.
She is the one that you never forget 她就是那个你忘不了的人啊 She is the heaven-sent angel you met 她是来自天堂的天使 Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl 哦，她才是真正的原因，上帝为什么创造女孩 She is so pretty all over the world 她是世界上最可爱的人
as
可指代人或物（在 非限制性定语从句 中也可指代整个句子）
主语、l, the earth goes around the sun. ②He isn’t the same man as he used to be.
注意：
关系词只用that不用which的情况： ①当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词及先行词 被这些词修饰时； ②先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时； ③当先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时； ④当先行词既指人又指物时； ⑤当先行词在从句中作表语时； ⑥当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为避免重复。
The Attibutive Clause 定语从句中关系代词的用法
高一英语 马燕飞
Eng li s h
合作学习
句型转换，将下列句子转换成定语从句
1. They built the house in 1989. It is a townhouse with two floors.
She is the one that you never forget 她就是那个你忘不了的人啊 She is the heaven-sent angel you met 她是来自天堂的天使 Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl 哦，她才是真正的原因，上帝为什么创造女孩 She is so pretty all over the world 她是世界上最可爱的人
as
可指代人或物（在 非限制性定语从句 中也可指代整个句子）
主语、l, the earth goes around the sun. ②He isn’t the same man as he used to be.
注意：
关系词只用that不用which的情况： ①当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词及先行词 被这些词修饰时； ②先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时； ③当先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时； ④当先行词既指人又指物时； ⑤当先行词在从句中作表语时； ⑥当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为避免重复。
The Attibutive Clause 定语从句中关系代词的用法
高一英语 马燕飞
高中英语语法定语从句PPT课件
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
考点二：关系代词只用 which 不用that
• This is the room in which Mr. White lives. 1. 当关系代词前有介词时
• Her mother was dead, which made her very sad. 2. 在非限制定语从句中
spent in the countryside. F
3. This is the mountain village (which) I
visited last year. T
4. I'll never forget the days (which) I
spent in the countryside. T
B. The reason(_th_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h_)he gave for being late was that he overslept this morning.
A. How I missed the days _(t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_) _ we spent together!
关系副词有： when, where, why等。
先行词 先行词 定 地点 时间 原因 是物 是人 语 状语 状语 状语 主 宾主 宾
关系 which 代词 that
who
whom
whose 关系 where 副词 when
why 注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。
2. 关系副词=介词+which
注意(1): 下在面固两定句短中语的中介介词词能不提能前提吗前?
• Is this the watch that you are looking for? • The old man whom I am looking after is
考点二：关系代词只用 which 不用that
• This is the room in which Mr. White lives. 1. 当关系代词前有介词时
• Her mother was dead, which made her very sad. 2. 在非限制定语从句中
spent in the countryside. F
3. This is the mountain village (which) I
visited last year. T
4. I'll never forget the days (which) I
spent in the countryside. T
B. The reason(_th_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h_)he gave for being late was that he overslept this morning.
A. How I missed the days _(t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_) _ we spent together!
关系副词有： when, where, why等。
先行词 先行词 定 地点 时间 原因 是物 是人 语 状语 状语 状语 主 宾主 宾
关系 which 代词 that
who
whom
whose 关系 where 副词 when
why 注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。
2. 关系副词=介词+which
注意(1): 下在面固两定句短中语的中介介词词能不提能前提吗前?
• Is this the watch that you are looking for? • The old man whom I am looking after is
高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》(共21张PPT)
___D___ parents are living in America.
并列句
A. which B. whose C. whom D. his
7. It may rain, __C___ case the match will be put
off.
A. of which
B. for that
C. in which
•
11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.8.2802:43:2102:43Aug-2128-Aug-21
•
12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。02:43:2102:43:2102:43Saturday, August 28, 2021
关系词在从句中充当成分
先
行 主语 宾语 定语
状语
词
（可省）
地点 时间 原因
方式
指 who, whom , whose , that that , of whom
人 who
which , which , whose , where / when / why / that / 指
that , that , ( prep. prep. prep. prep. prep.
B. where D. which
9.Summer is the season ___D___ my favorite
season is. 定从，关系词做表语，一般用
10.Summer
is
“that”
the season
__B___
I
like
to
travel.
并列句
A. which B. whose C. whom D. his
7. It may rain, __C___ case the match will be put
off.
A. of which
B. for that
C. in which
•
11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.8.2802:43:2102:43Aug-2128-Aug-21
•
12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。02:43:2102:43:2102:43Saturday, August 28, 2021
关系词在从句中充当成分
先
行 主语 宾语 定语
状语
词
（可省）
地点 时间 原因
方式
指 who, whom , whose , that that , of whom
人 who
which , which , whose , where / when / why / that / 指
that , that , ( prep. prep. prep. prep. prep.
B. where D. which
9.Summer is the season ___D___ my favorite
season is. 定从，关系词做表语，一般用
10.Summer
is
“that”
the season
__B___
I
like
to
travel.
高考英语语法定语从句ppt课件完美版
关系词在定语从句中充当成分
Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语That 指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语Why指原因，在从句中原因状语
B. asE. B & C
** Which和as的区别
1. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to us.
2. He failed in the exam, B
The same as和the same that
A. thatD. it
辨别句型:
谢谢
•• 1.学习可以彻底的改变自己，即使失去原来改变的条件，人也不会退回到原来的样子，因为经过“輮”。人已经脱离一个旧我，变成一个新我.•• 2.这一段介绍了怎样学习，也就是学习的要素。荀子认为积累是学习的第一要素，也是学习的根本。学习可以达到奇妙的效果，可以“兴风雨”“生蛟龙”。“神明自得，圣心备焉”从人的角度，来说学习的效果。接着运用正反对比的手法来说明积累的效果，体现了荀子文章说理的生动性。•• 3.家庭在西洋是一种界限分明的团体。在英美，家庭包括他和他的妻以及未成年的孩子。而在我们中国“家里的”可以指自己的太太一个人，“家门”可以指叔伯侄子一大批，“自家人”可以包罗任何要拉入自己的圈子，表示亲热的人物。•• 4.这表示了我们的社会结构本身和西洋的不 同，我们的格局不是一捆一捆扎清楚的柴，而是好像把一块石头丢在水面上所发生的一圈圈推出去的波纹，愈推愈远，愈推愈薄。每个人都是他社会影响所推出去的圈子的中心。被圈子的波纹所推及的就发生联系。•• 5.在乡土社会里，地缘关系也是如此。每一家以自己的地位做中心，周围划出一个圈子，个圈子是“街坊”。可是 这不是一个固定的团体，而是一个范围。范围的大小也要依着中心的势力厚薄而定。•• 6.在这种富于伸缩性的网络里，随时随地是有一个“己” 作中心的。这并不是个人主义，而是自我主义。在个人主义下，一方面是平等观念，指在同一团体中各分子的地位相等，个人不能侵犯大家的权利；一方面是宪法观念，指团体不能抹煞个人，只能在个人们所愿意交出的一分权利上控制个人。•• 7.“画竹”是本文的线索，本文记述文与可画竹的情形，以充满感情的笔触回忆两人的交往，以及文与可死 后自己的悲慨，又从文与可的创作经验中总结出艺术创作的规律，熔叙事、抒情、议论于一炉。•• 8.总之，说明文中使用生动活泼的语言，不仅能增强文章内容表达上的形象性、可感性和文学色彩， 使读者获得不同程度的美感体验，受到美的陶冶，还有助于加深读者对说明内容的理解，增知益智。
高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》 课件 (共30页)
a cat
a mouse
a dog
elephants
迈入高考:
!.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
D —Yes, there’s one thing ____
we must insist on. (06江西) A. why B. where D. that C. how
where he 4.This is the factory_________ works. whose 5. I want to buy the shirt ______ colour is red. when I 6. I still remember the day ______ first came to this school.
c 2. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. (06北京31) A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填
The attributive Clause
修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子 就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联 词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where
1.who,that 指人, 在句中作主语
Our General Sectary is a great person. He is known to everybody. Our General Sectary is a great person who/that is known to everybody.
高二英语定语从句的讲解课件 北师大(通用)
the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is tall
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互 换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
- (1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词 作宾语（介词提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.
- (2) 在非限制性定语从句中
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Who
that broke the window will be punished.
- (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the
thing.
- (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系 代词用that.
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
高中语法 定语从句(63张PPT)
S +V+DO+prep.(to/for)+InO e.g. She gave me an apple.
=She gave an apple to me.
基本句型 五
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾
语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一 个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
Liuxiang is the man __w_h_o__r_a_n_f_a_s_t_e_s_t _.
a boy， has a scar， forehead
Harry Porter is a boy __w_h_o_h_a_s_a____ ___sc_a_r__on__h_is__f_or_e_h_e_a_d___.
1）be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词；
2）感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3）表示变化：get, grow, become, turn, go等 4）表示状态延续：stay, keep, remain, stand等
S +V
(主 + 谓 )
4.He gives me some books.
S +V +In O + DO (主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾)
5.We should keep the room clean.
S+V +O +OC (主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补)
Unit 4
The Attributive Clause I
=She gave an apple to me.
基本句型 五
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾
语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一 个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
Liuxiang is the man __w_h_o__r_a_n_f_a_s_t_e_s_t _.
a boy， has a scar， forehead
Harry Porter is a boy __w_h_o_h_a_s_a____ ___sc_a_r__on__h_is__f_or_e_h_e_a_d___.
1）be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词；
2）感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3）表示变化：get, grow, become, turn, go等 4）表示状态延续：stay, keep, remain, stand等
S +V
(主 + 谓 )
4.He gives me some books.
S +V +In O + DO (主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾)
5.We should keep the room clean.
S+V +O +OC (主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补)
Unit 4
The Attributive Clause I
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
工薪在几千美元以上的人必须将工资中的一定百分比交 付给联邦政府。 Who is the girl to that you talked just now? （错误）
关系代词的省略
• 定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略 ; 如果关 系代词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。例如： This is the book ( which ) you were looking for yesterday. 这就是你昨天找的那本书。 I don't like the novel ( that ) you are reading. 我不喜欢你看的这本小说。 Who is the man ( whom ) you're talking about? 你们谈论的那个人是谁？
• 2 ）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意义 ，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
有些在语言学习上很有成就的人 , 在其他领域常 常一无所成。
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或 the last, the only 等作定语时，例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
的先行词，在从句中作主语或宾语。 • 如： • I have no idea about the man who wrote the
关系代词的省略
• 定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略 ; 如果关 系代词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。例如： This is the book ( which ) you were looking for yesterday. 这就是你昨天找的那本书。 I don't like the novel ( that ) you are reading. 我不喜欢你看的这本小说。 Who is the man ( whom ) you're talking about? 你们谈论的那个人是谁？
• 2 ）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意义 ，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
有些在语言学习上很有成就的人 , 在其他领域常 常一无所成。
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或 the last, the only 等作定语时，例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
的先行词，在从句中作主语或宾语。 • 如： • I have no idea about the man who wrote the
定语从句讲解和练习课件 北师大版全册共52页
•
29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中，哪 里没有 法律， 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
•
30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
册
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
定语从句讲解和练习课件 北师大版全
•
26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
•
27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
•Leabharlann 28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
高考英语备考《定语从句复习》教学课件 (共38张PPT)
We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
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trees which / that
that
which
先行词是
were planted last year.
基础知识回顾
关系词 that
定语从句中的关系词及其意义
指代人或物 人或物 定语从句中充当的成 分
关 系 which 物或句子 代 who 人 词 人 whom whose 人或物（所属关系） as 人或物或句子 关 when 系 where 副 词 why 时间 地点 原因
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when， why
关系词
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
关系 代词
that which who
whom whose as when where why
人/物 物 人
人 人/物 人/物/事情 时间 地点 原因
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic
power. 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
主语、宾语、
主语、宾语 主语 、宾语 宾语 定语 主语或宾语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
1. An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space.
antecedent 先行词 relative pronoun 关系代词
2. A spacecraft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space.
3. The demanding boss wasn’t satisfied with my work. ( demanding, _________________________________ ) 现在分词; my,形容词性代词。
4. That building being repaired is our library. repaired, 现在分词短语; our, 形 ) ( being _____________________________
定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名 词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子 就是定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句
练习：请找出下列句子的定语并指出定 语是由什么充当(形容词、形容词性代词、 数词、名词、介词短语、分词还是定语 从句)
7. A woman police officer was praised for her good work. ( _______________________ ) woman, 名词; good, 形容词。
什么是定语 从句？
• 在复合句中修 饰名词或代词 的从句叫定语 从句
(Attributive clause)
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Objectives
1.To know about the Attributive Clause 2.To learn about and grasp the relative
pronouns
பைடு நூலகம்3.To do some practice
一、定语从句及相关概念
1. The beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year. ( __________________________ beautiful, 形容词; many, 数词。)
2. The wallet on the desk is mine. ( ____________________ on the desk, 介词短语。 )
who 指人，在从句中做主语
Do you know the man?
He spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
who 指人，在从句中做宾语，作宾 语时可以省略。
Do you know the man who I am looking for ? Do you know the man I am looking for ?
The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.
主、宾、表 主、宾、表、定（偶） 主、宾
宾 定 主、宾、表 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
关系 副词
二、用法:
关系代词:
who
whom whose
先 行 词 是
人 物
These are the students who / that won the first place last year. These are the
关系代词 在从句中作宾语, 可省 略。
e.g. Do you know the man _____we saw at the Beijing Hotel? who/that/whom /不填
whom指人, 是who 的宾格，在从句中 作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America. I called her just now.
容词性代词。
5. He is one of the students that have been late. (one, _____________________________ 数词; that have been late, 定语从句)
6. The excited boys burst into cheers. ( _______________________ ) excited, 过去分词。
that
which
先行词是
were planted last year.
基础知识回顾
关系词 that
定语从句中的关系词及其意义
指代人或物 人或物 定语从句中充当的成 分
关 系 which 物或句子 代 who 人 词 人 whom whose 人或物（所属关系） as 人或物或句子 关 when 系 where 副 词 why 时间 地点 原因
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when， why
关系词
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
关系 代词
that which who
whom whose as when where why
人/物 物 人
人 人/物 人/物/事情 时间 地点 原因
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic
power. 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
主语、宾语、
主语、宾语 主语 、宾语 宾语 定语 主语或宾语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
1. An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space.
antecedent 先行词 relative pronoun 关系代词
2. A spacecraft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space.
3. The demanding boss wasn’t satisfied with my work. ( demanding, _________________________________ ) 现在分词; my,形容词性代词。
4. That building being repaired is our library. repaired, 现在分词短语; our, 形 ) ( being _____________________________
定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名 词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子 就是定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句
练习：请找出下列句子的定语并指出定 语是由什么充当(形容词、形容词性代词、 数词、名词、介词短语、分词还是定语 从句)
7. A woman police officer was praised for her good work. ( _______________________ ) woman, 名词; good, 形容词。
什么是定语 从句？
• 在复合句中修 饰名词或代词 的从句叫定语 从句
(Attributive clause)
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Objectives
1.To know about the Attributive Clause 2.To learn about and grasp the relative
pronouns
பைடு நூலகம்3.To do some practice
一、定语从句及相关概念
1. The beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year. ( __________________________ beautiful, 形容词; many, 数词。)
2. The wallet on the desk is mine. ( ____________________ on the desk, 介词短语。 )
who 指人，在从句中做主语
Do you know the man?
He spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
who 指人，在从句中做宾语，作宾 语时可以省略。
Do you know the man who I am looking for ? Do you know the man I am looking for ?
The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.
主、宾、表 主、宾、表、定（偶） 主、宾
宾 定 主、宾、表 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
关系 副词
二、用法:
关系代词:
who
whom whose
先 行 词 是
人 物
These are the students who / that won the first place last year. These are the
关系代词 在从句中作宾语, 可省 略。
e.g. Do you know the man _____we saw at the Beijing Hotel? who/that/whom /不填
whom指人, 是who 的宾格，在从句中 作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America. I called her just now.
容词性代词。
5. He is one of the students that have been late. (one, _____________________________ 数词; that have been late, 定语从句)
6. The excited boys burst into cheers. ( _______________________ ) excited, 过去分词。