常见动词短语最全总结(1)

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小学英语常见动词短语总结

小学英语常见动词短语总结在小学英语学习过程中，动词短语（verb phrases）是非常重要的一部分，它们可以帮助我们描述动作和状态，使我们的语言更加流利和生动。

本文将为大家总结一些常见的小学英语动词短语，希望能为学习者提供一些帮助。

1. Wake up: 意为“醒来”，指从睡眠中醒来的动作。

例句：I wake up at 7 o'clock every morning.翻译：我每天早上7点醒来。

2. Get dressed: 意为“穿衣服”，表示穿衣的动作。

例句：Please get dressed before going out.翻译：出门前请穿好衣服。

3. Brush teeth: 意为“刷牙”，表示刷牙的动作。

例句：Remember to brush your teeth after meals.翻译：吃完饭后记得刷牙。

4. Go to school: 意为“去上学”，表示去学校的动作。

例句：I usually go to school by bus.翻译：我通常坐公交车去上学。

5. Have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 分别表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”。

例句：I have breakfast at 7:30 every day.翻译：我每天7点半吃早餐。

6. Do homework: 意为“做作业”，表示完成作业的动作。

例句：Don't forget to do your homework tonight.翻译：别忘了今晚做作业。

7. Play sports/games: 分别表示“参加运动/玩游戏”的动作。

例句：We often play soccer on weekends.翻译：我们经常在周末踢足球。

8. Watch TV: 意为“看电视”，表示观看电视的动作。

例句：I like to watch TV before bedtime.翻译：睡觉前我喜欢看电视。

(完整版)常见常用英语动词短语大全

常用英语动词短语大全一、动词be 构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭.. 而知The hill is known for the temple ．LuXun is known to us as a writer ．One can be known by his words and deeds．2. be married to 与.... 结婚She is married to a musician ．3. be tired of/with 对 ..... 厌烦He is tired of ／with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life4. be terrified at 被.... 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake ．5．be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy loadThe shop is crowded with people ．7. be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red．8. be experieneed in 对.. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12. be engaged to与 .. 订婚13. be about to do sth .正要做...1 was just about to go swimmingMy daughter is engaged to a nieedoctor ．have when our guide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do ／be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work .These books are not fit for children . 15. be worth doing 值得做 ...The film is worth seeing again .16. be proud of以 ... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese .17. be used to sth.／doing sth .习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18. be content to do sth .／with+n. … 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time.19. be content with 对……感到满意You should be content with what you 20. be up to应由 ... ，轮到...It's up to her to answer the question . 21. be meant／intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22. be connected with 与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23. be crazy about 对……狂热Many young people are crazy aboutHip-Hop .二、动词break 构成的短语动词1 . break out 爆发2. break in 打断；闯入3. break into 闯入；破门而入4. break away from 脱离5. break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败doctor ．have 了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了6. break through 突破7. break off 折断；中断；断绝8．break up 驱散，拆散 ,分手 5．call up 打电话；征召；回想起1．carry on 进行开展；维持；继续 2．carry out 执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻3．carry away 拿走4．carry off 夺走，抢走5. carry forward 发扬 , 结转6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词 call 构成的短语动词 1．call on 拜访某人，号召 2．call at 拜访某地3．call for 需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）Success called for hard work ．call for a doctor 去请医生4. call in 请来 ;收回Mother is badly i11 ．so call in a doctor news ．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the footof a mountain, the visit to the village calledup scenes of my childhood ．五、动词 catch ，hold 构成的短语动词1．catch ／take ／get hold of sth ．抓住某物Catch ／ Get ／Take hold of the rope ．and I'll pull you up ． 2．catch up with 赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class ． 3．catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire ．4．catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词 I called Tom up and told him the8．break up 驱散，拆散,分手5．call up 打电话；征召；回想起at once．cat，the mice run away as quickly asCome along! It 's nearly eight o'clock ．5．hold up 举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting ．7．hold one 's breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes ．六、动词come 构成的短语动词1. come into…进入 ... 状态come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.3. come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4. come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5. come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life ，he found himself in hospital.6. come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质7. come about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it .possible．2. come along 过来；快点street.8. come across碰见You're the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the9．come to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end ．10．come to light 为人所知，显露The robbery didn ' t come to light untilthe next day 11．come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do 构成的短语动词1．do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2. do good to对... 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health ．3. do harm to对 ... 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb．a favour 帮某人的忙upstairs?6．do up 系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn 'tdone up．do up one'shair 梳理头发八、动词get 构成的短语动词1. get in touch with 同.... 取得联系2．get up 起床He gets up very early every day ．3．get back 回来；取回1 will get back next weekend ．4．get on 上车You shouldn 't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5．get over 克服；度过You'llsoon get over these difficulties 6．get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off ．7．Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to getWill you do me a favour to carry it together．8. get on/along well with 与 .... 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9. get into 进人；陷入Don 'tget into the habit of smoking .10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦11. get in a word 插话12. get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution .13. get through 通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn 't get through .1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14. get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15. get about/around /round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16. get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class.17. get away 离开1 was in a meeting and couldn 'tget away.18. get down to(doing)sth .安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give 构成的短语动词1. give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolishplan.2. give in 屈服；投降He wouldn 'tgive in to the enemy .3. give out 用完；耗尽soon．4. get out of从... 出来，摆脱，He got out of debt ．5. give away 分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don'tgive my secret away .6. give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7. give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go 构成的短语动词1. go ahead 继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I use your phone?---Certainly . Go ahead.3. go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived ，the fire had gone out.4. go on(doing) 继续做某事Please go on with your work .5. go on to do sth .接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一6. go over 检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room ，our teacher is going over ourhomework .7. go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information .She went through one hardship after another.Our food and water will give out Don' t let the good chance go by．Mother went through the drawer 2. go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）looking for the sweater .this week ．8. go all out(二try /do one' best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam . 9. go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information .10. go against 违背They are going against our wishes . 11. go back 回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12. go for 运用于，应用于'The medicine went for nothing .13. go in for 参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition .14. go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.supper.16. go beyond 超过That 'sgoing beyond a joke.17. go up 上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality . 18. go down 下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have 构成的短语动词1. have a word with sb .和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2. have words with 争吵They 've had words with her about money.3. ..............................................have(deep)effects on 对..... 有(深远)I've gone through too much money The poor boy often has to go without 15. go without 不吃/喝/用We have/find difficulty in writing影响The book has great effects on his life .4. have difficulty in /find difficulty in / have trouble (in) doing … 做.... 有困难We have trouble in writing the composition. 十二、动词keep 构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth ．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived inLondon ．2．keep up 坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with 跟上She can't keep up with others ．4．keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。

动词最全知识点总结归纳

动词最全知识点总结归纳一、动词的分类根据动词的不同特征，可以将其分为不及物动词和及物动词、及物动词、动词短语、系动词等几种类型。

1. 不及物动词和及物动词不及物动词表示动作只涉及主语本身，不涉及其他动作对象，通常不需要宾语。

例如：go, come, sleep, run等。

及物动词表示动作同时涉及主语和其他动作对象，通常需要宾语。

例如：eat, read, see, write等。

2. 及物动词及物动词还可以根据其需要的宾语类型进行进一步的分类，分为及物动词、及物动词和不及物动词、及物动词和两个宾语等几种类型。

3. 动词短语动词短语是由一个或多个动词组成的复合结构，可以表达一个动作或状态的意义。

例如：be+V-ed, have+V-en, do V-ing等。

4. 系动词系动词是一类用来连接主语和表语的动词，它表示主语的状态、特征或性质，常常不能单独表达具体的动作。

常见的系动词有be, look, seem, feel等。

二、动词的时态时态是动词形式的一种变化，表示动作发生的时间。

英语中的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时、将来完成时等。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

常用的表示一般现在时的动词有work, live, study等。

其构成为主语+动词原形。

2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个特定的时间或时间段内发生的动作或状态。

常用的表示一般过去时的动词有played, went, worked等。

其构成为主语+动词过去式。

3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间或时间段内将会发生的动作或状态。

常用的表示一般将来时的动词有will+动词原形，be going to+动词原形等。

4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作或状态。

常用的表示现在进行时的动词有am/is/are+动词现在分词形式。

动宾短语知识点总结

动宾短语知识点总结动宾短语的特点是宾语是一个名词、代词、动名词、不定式短语或从句的组合，而这个宾语要受动词的作用。

动宾短语是英语句子结构中最常见的一种，也是最基本的一种，因为及物动词总是需要一个宾语来构成句子。

在句子中，动宾短语可以位于动词的前面或后面，但大多数情况下会位于动词的后面。

动宾短语在句子中的作用有很多，可以充当句子的宾语、主语、补语等。

动宾短语在英语语法中是非常重要的，它是理解句子结构和句子成分的基础。

掌握动宾短语对于提高语言表达能力、写作能力和口语表达能力都非常有帮助。

在日常生活中，我们经常使用动宾短语来表达自己的意思，因此深入了解动宾短语的结构、用法和相关知识是很有必要的。

一、动宾短语的构成动宾短语是由及物动词和宾语构成的短语结构，其中及物动词对宾语进行动作或描述。

宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式短语或从句，而这个宾语要接受动词的影响。

动宾短语的构成通常具有以下形式:1. 及物动词 + 名词（object）例如：I like music.（我喜欢音乐。

）2. 及物动词 + 代词（object）例如：She loves him.（她爱他。

）3. 及物动词 + 动名词（object）例如：They enjoy swimming.（他们喜欢游泳。

）4. 及物动词 + 不定式短语（object）例如：I want to learn English.（我想学英语。

）5. 及物动词 + 从句（object）例如：She believes that he is honest.（她相信他是诚实的。

）动宾短语的宾语可以是单个词或短语，而在句子中它通常作为及物动词的宾语，是受动词作用的对象。

动宾短语的构成形式灵活多样，可以根据句子的需要进行组合和变化，但其基本结构是由及物动词和宾语组成的。

二、动宾短语的作用动宾短语在句子中可以充当不同的句子成分，它的作用取决于它在句子中的位置和上下文的语境。

通常情况下，动宾短语在句子中可以作为以下句子成分之一:1. 句子的宾语动宾短语最常见的作用就是充当句子的宾语，它接受动词的作用或影响，表示动作的对象。

动词短语及辨析总结

动词短语及辨析总结(总15页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。

【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。

【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

常用介词短语及动词短语总结

常用介词短语及动词短语总结————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：常见的介词搭配1．“介词＋名词”型(1) in ＋名词in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看管in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect 实际上，生效in fact 事实上in order 按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次，替换地；相应地，转而in vain 徒劳(2) on＋名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动，正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond ＋名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under ＋名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at ＋名词at length 详细地，长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of ＋名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时，不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。

常见英语短语

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而着名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming /shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg: I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy withsth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……着名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can passthe test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me apen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg: I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg: We call him old wang 84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg: You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg: You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg :I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg: Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。

史上最全的英语动词短语

标题：史上最全的英语动词短语1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串5. absent from 不在,缺席6. abundant in 富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to 增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,仿佛44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了（be tired of）93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手（be through with / be finished with）113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上（help someone catch up）115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a bighand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或。

高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语)break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解2.bring短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺)e短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down (价格、温度等)下降，降低；(雨、雪等)落下；降落come off 从……掉下，与……分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；(sb)被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意)，提出6.cut短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等)，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害，对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处；取得进展get around 走动，(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；上(车、船)get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through (用电话)接通；(设法)做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；(时间)流逝go down 下降，降低；(船等)下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣，爱好；参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响；(炸弹)爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开；(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言keep out 使……不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one’s spirits 提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向……里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和……交朋友，与……友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往，到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出，理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给……让路，让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in (车)进站，(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；储藏put away 把……放好，把……收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险22.set短语set(a play，a novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始，着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以……为荣，为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向……求助turn up 到达，来到；开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……；据……，就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well as 也，又，还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次，一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末，在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，最初at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早，尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法，凭借……by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式，经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for fear of/that 生怕……，以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突；与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……，为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下；尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从……方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下；在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自；主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。

人教版初三英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结

♣ look 的常用短语：look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trou ble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/fro m/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

动词短语总结分析

动词短语总结分析引言动词短语是句子中最基本的组成部分之一，它通常由一个动词和附加的其他成分组成。

动词短语在语法学中扮演着重要的角色，能够帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义。

在本文中，我将总结和分析一些常见的动词短语，探讨它们的结构和用法。

一、动词短语的结构动词短语由一个动词和附加的其他成分构成，这些附加的成分可以是副词、介词短语、名词短语等。

动词短语的结构可以是以下几种：1.动词 + 直接宾语：例如，“eat an apple”（吃一个苹果）。

在这个结构中，动词“eat”（吃）是主要的动作，而“an apple”（一个苹果）则是直接宾语，表示受到动作的影响的对象。

2.动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语：例如，“give him a book”（给他一本书）。

在这个结构中，动词“give”（给）表示动作的执行者，而“him”（他）是间接宾语，表示接收动作的对象，“a book”（一本书）是直接宾语，表示被给予的物品。

3.动词 + 副词：例如，“run quickly”（快速跑）。

在这个结构中，动词“run”（跑）是主要的动作，而“quickly”（快速地）是副词，表示动作的方式或程度。

4.动词+ 介词短语：例如，“talk to him”（和他谈话）。

在这个结构中，动词“talk”（谈话）表示动作的执行者，而“to him”（和他）是介词短语，表示动作的对象或范围。

二、常见的动词短语及其用法1.动词 + 直接宾语：这种结构常用于表示直接的动作和影响，例如，“drink water”（喝水）、“eat food”（吃食物）。

2.动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语：这种结构常用于表示给予或传递物品或信息的动作，例如，“send him a letter”（给他寄信）、“buy her a gift”（给她买礼物）。

3.动词 + 副词：这种结构常用于表示动作的方式或程度，例如，“runquickly”（快速跑）、“speak fluently”（流利地说）。

（3）初中常用固定搭配与动词短语总结

（3）初中常用固定搭配与动词短语总结1.get 短语get along/on (well) with 与….相处；进展get back返回；取回get in 1)进入；抵达；收集2）收获，收（税）3）请….来get in the way挡路get rid of 摆脱get tired of 厌倦=be bored with=be fed up with=be sick of get together聚会；相聚get down to sth/doing sth 着手；认真做某事get on （into）上车；get off (out of)下车get up起床get into the habit of 形成…..习惯get a letter from从….收到来信get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get there 到达那里到达：get to +地点= arrive in+ 大地点=arrive at +小地点=reach + 地点离开：leave A for B 离开A到B地set off/out for 出发去某地2.give 短语give sb. a call 给……打电话give a talk 作报告give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)give back 归还，送回g ive……some advice on 给……一些忠告give lessons to 给……上课give sb. a chance 给……一次机会give a messag e to…… 给……一个口信give up doing 放弃做某事give in 屈服；让步give off 发出（光，热）；散发出….气味give away 分发；泄露（透露）give out 分发(vt)；耗尽（vi）give rise to 引起; 导致; 产生; 造成give birth to 生; 产生; 生产; 分娩3.Call on sb 访问某人Call at spl. 访问某地4.Turn down声音关小/拒绝Turn on打开Turn up 开大Turn off关闭Turn left/right 左/右转Turn into 把….变成（译成）Turn out （to be）结果是；证明是Turn over 翻车（页）；翻身Turn to 转向某人；求助某人；翻到….Turn in上交；拐入5.Go over（复习；仔细地再读一遍）= review 复习Go on doing sth 继续做同一某件事（中间无停顿）Go on with sth 继续做同一某件事(中间有停顿)Go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事Go in for 参与Go up to 走上前去Go through 经历（度过）艰难，痛苦时期；被通过Go out 1）离开2）熄灭3）不再流行（Clogs 木屐went out years ago）Go on a diet 实行节食Go on a picnic 去野餐Go wrong出错6.Put on 穿上（衣服）（反义---take off）Put off 推迟；使延期=delayPut out 扑灭;关灯Put up 建造；张贴（布告等）；举（手）Put down 镇压Put up with 忍受；忍耐（stand）7.Hand 递给（pass）Hand in 上交；呈交Hand out 把…拿出来；分派Hand down 把….传下去Hand over移交8.Look at =have a look at= take a look at 看Look into 往里看；调查Look up向上看；查（字典）Look down on (upon) 瞧不起Look forward to doing 期盼做某事look on….as 当做Look for 寻找=search for 搜寻；搜查Look after = take care of 照顾；照料Look out （of）往外看Look as if 看起来像Look like 看起来像Look over 仔细检查9.Set up 建立；安放；竖起（某物）Set out for +spl 动身去某地Set out to do sth 开始做某事Set off for +spl 动身去某地Set off 使爆炸Set back 使…耽误10.Take place 举行；发生Take off 脱掉；起飞Take in 接纳；收留;吸收（release；let out）Take down 写下Take up 占用Take out 取出Take up 开始从事；占据Take away 拿走Take hold of 抓住Take charge of = be responsible for= be charge of 负责；管理Take care of 照料Take a look 看一看11.Make a decision 作出决定Make a film 拍电影Make a fire 生火Make a living 谋生Make a mistake 犯错误Make a noise弄出声Make friends with 与…..交朋友Make fun of 拿….开玩笑Make money 挣钱Make progress 取得进步Make the bed 整理床铺Make up one’s mind 下决心12.Keep a diary 记日记Keep ….from 阻止；使…免于Keep in touch with 与…保持联系Keep off 阻挡；不让…接近Keep quiet 保持安静忙个不停Keep sb busy 让某人13.Talk about 谈到=discussTalk to /with sb 与某人谈话Talk over 仔细谈论；评谈14.Pick 摘；挑选Pick up 拾起；接（人）=collect；学会；接收（信号）Pick out 挑选出15.Show sb around 带某人参观Show off 炫耀16.Run away 逃跑Run out of 用完；用尽= finish with= use up17.Work as 从事….工作Work out 做出；算出；制定出Work for 为…工作18.Play a trick on 捉弄Play with 玩耍19.Stay up 熬夜Stay/ keep fit 保持健康20.Find 1) 找到2）发现Find out 1)查明；2）找出Look for 寻找/doc/af16299070.html,ugh (v)-laughter (n) Laugh at 嘲笑=make fun of22.Serve vt. 为…..服务Serve as 为…..供职于；作为，起…..作用23.Let out 发出（声响）Let alone 更别提；不打扰Let in 让…进来24.See…. Off为….送行See …..throu gh 看穿；识破25.Break down 不工作；把….分解Break 打破Break out 爆发（vi）Break into 闯入；破门而入/doc/af16299070.html,e in 进来Come across = happen to meet sb= meet sb by chance 偶遇27.Agree to sth 同意，赞成对方提出的建议、计划、要求等Agree with sb/sth 赞成某人或同意某个看法Agree on/ upon sth 对….取得一致意见28.Die of 死于疾病；衰老等Die from 疾病之外的原因29.Attend to 照料；专心；注意；处理Attend on 伴随；侍候Offer to do 愿意做；提供30.Catch/follow/understand the word 理解；领会；听清楚31.By 20% 涨了20% raise vt. 提价increase vi. 提价to 20% 涨到20%32.Depend on =relay on = count on 依靠33.Here and there =everywhere到处；处处34.Ask (sb) for sth 向某人要某物35.Glance 瞥一眼Glimpse (at)Stare at 凝视（贬义）gaze at (褒义)Glare at 怒视36.Enter vt进入Enter for 报名参加Take part in =join in 参加活动Join sb/组织Attend club, class,37.as well (as), also, either, too, neither, so38.no long er (not …any lon ger)和no more (not …a ny more)39.spend, take, pay, cost40.look, see, watch, read, find41.say, speak, talk, tell42.put on, wear, dress, in ,have on, with43.isten to, hear, hear of, hear from44.beat(心悦诚服)和win, defeat45.rise和raise46.borrow, lend和keep47.receive和accept48.answer（vt）与reply(vi)49.hope与expect , wish 希望，想要50.for example，such as和like51.Prepare for 准备Point out 指出Pay …for 付…..钱；买….Dream of 梦想Dress up 穿着打扮Lay the table （饭前）好餐具How Deal with 处理= what do with Cut ….down 砍倒Consist of 由….组成Check in办理登记Check outChang e one’s mind 改变主意Complain about 投诉；抱怨Chang e from …..to （使）变换；变成After all 毕竟；究竟Catch fire着火Catch a cold 着凉；感冒Be connected to/ with 与…连接在一起。

学位英语动词短语总结

【学位英语】动词短语总结一、常见动词短语总结1.add to增加，增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，共计达，所有这一切说明2.break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破3.bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成，导致= result in ; lead to; causebring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起= call up; remind sb. ofbring down使下降，使倒下4.call on号召，拜访（某人）=drop in on sbcall at拜访、参观（某地）=drop in at spcall for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来=send forcall out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行=cancele about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到= run into = bump into=meet withcome back回想起6.cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎cut through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴7.die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8.fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒9.go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出10.get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble) 惹上麻烦get to (know) 开始知道get back取回，收回get out 出去，来开，逃离，泄露11.give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）12.hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传13.hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14.hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压15.keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out of 置身于外keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep ...from doing克制，阻止=stop… (from)doing =prevent… (from)doing16.knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息17.leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期18.look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19.make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使20.pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视21.pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off还清22.pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出23.put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受=stand=bearput out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24.pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住25.push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过26.run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完27.see off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管28.send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29.set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟30.take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take back收回take down记录，取下take for误认为take over接管take outtake along随身带take charge of负责take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住take pride in以… ……为自豪take the place of 代替take turns to do轮流做take office就职31.think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32.turn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟33.drop in on sb/at sp 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出；退出，退学二、常见动词用法补充1.admit 承认2.appreciate 感激,赞赏3.avoid 避免4.advise 建议5.allow允许plete 完成7.consider 考虑8.delay=put off 耽误9.deny 否认10.detest 讨厌11.dislike 不喜欢12.endure 忍受13.enjoy 喜欢14.escape 逃避15.excuse 原谅，饶恕16.explain 解释17.fancy 想象18.finish 完成19.face 面对20.forgive 宽恕21.pardon 原谅22.imagine 想象23.include 包括24.keep 继续25.mind 介意26.miss错过27.mention 提及28.prevent阻止29.postpone 推迟30.practice 训练31.permit允许32.recall 回忆33.resent 讨厌34.resist 抵抗35.resume 继续36.risk 冒险37.suggest 建议38.stand 忍受39.recollect 记得40.understand 理解41.be busy忙于42.be worth值得43.feel like喜欢44.can’t stand无法忍受45.can’t help情不自禁46.It's no use /good 做……没有用47.have fun / trouble / a good time/difficulties (in) doing48.give up放弃做…49.burst out 忽然间… (对比burst intosth. 如：burst out crying =burst intotears)50.there is no point(in) doing做…毫无意义51.stop/prevent …(from) doing 阻止…做某事52.spend…（in ）doing花费…做某事53.catch…doing sth撞见某人做某事1.admit to 承认2.prefer…to…喜欢…胜于…(对比prefer to do rather than do)3.be/get accustomed/used to 习惯4.lead to导致（对比lead sb to dosth）5.next to 几乎，在…边上6.devote oneself to 致力于 d7.edicate to 献身于8.pay attention to 注意9.turn to 求助于10.stick/adhere to 坚持11.get down to 开始做12.amount to等于，总计13.key to…的钥匙，…的答案关键14.answer to…的答案15.solution to （问题）的解决方案16.look forward to 期待17.object to 反对18.say yes / no to 同意/拒绝19.be opposed to 反对20.according to 根据，依据21.owe to归功于22.thanks to 多亏了23.due to 由于，归因于24.adapt to 适合25.listen to 听26.contribute to 为…做贡献27.be up to 胜任，从事于28.agree to 同意（计划，安排等）29.turn to sb向某人求助1.afford负担得起2.agree同意3.appear似乎，显得4.arrange安排5.ask问6.attempt企图7.beg请求8.begin开始9.choose选择10.claim要求11.decide决定12.demand要求13.desire愿望14.determine决定15.propose建议做某事16.expect期望17.fail不能18.forget忘记19.happen碰巧20.hate憎恨，厌恶21.hesitate犹豫22.hope希望（对比hope sb do）23.intend想要24.learn学会25.ong渴望26.love爱27.manage设法28.need需要29.neglect忽视30.offer提供31.omit忽略，遗漏32.bother扰乱；烦恼33.plan计划34.prefer喜欢，宁愿35.prepare准备36.pretend假装37.promise承诺，允许38.refuse拒绝39.seek找，寻觅40.start开始41.volunteer志愿42.want想要43.wish希望1.advise劝告2.allow允许3.ask要求，邀请4.beg请求5.cause引起mand命令7.direct指导8.drive驱赶9.enable使能够10.encourage鼓励11.entitle有资格12.forbid禁止13.force强迫14.get请，得到15.hate憎恶16.inspire鼓舞17.instruct指示18.invite吸引，邀请19.lead引起，使得20.leave使，让21.mean意欲，打算22.need需要23.oblige不得不24.order命令25.permit允许26.prefer喜欢，宁愿27.prompt促使28.pronounce断定29.recommend劝告，推荐30.remind提醒31.request请求32.require要求33.teach教34.tell告诉35.tempt劝诱36.train训练37.urge激励，力说38.want想要39.warn告诫40.wish希望。

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。

常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。

2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。

3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。

常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。

二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。

常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。

终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。

get on的用法总结

get on的用法总结Get on的用法总结："Get on" 是一个常见的短语动词，可以有多种含义和用法。

下面将为您总结一些常用的用法。

1. 上（交通工具）：这可能是“get on” 最常见的用法之一。

当我们要使用交通工具（如公交车、火车、飞机等）时，我们可以说“get on” 来表示上车。

例如：- I need to get on the bus to go to work.（我需要上公交车去上班。

）- We got on the train and found our seats.（我们上了火车并找到了座位。

）2. 上（舞台）：当演员或表演者要登上舞台时，我们可以使用“get on” 表达。

例如：- The lead actor got on stage and started their performance.（主演登上舞台并开始了表演。

）3. 进入/加入（组织、团队等）：当我们加入一个团队、组织或机构时，我们可以使用“get on” 这个短语动词。

例如：- I finally got on the basketball team after weeks of tryouts.（我经过几周的选拔终于进入了篮球队。

）- She got on the board of directors for a prestigious company.（她成为一家著名公司的董事会成员。

）4. 继续（某种行为、活动）：当我们继续进行某种行为或活动时，我们可以使用“get on with” 构成的短语。

例如：- Let's get on with the meeting. We have a lot to discuss.（让我们继续开会。

我们有很多事情要讨论。

）- I need to get on with my work if I want to finish on time.（如果我想按时完成工作，我需要继续努力。

（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）

（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结

词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。

最常见的几类短语动词包括：动+介，动+副，动+名+介，动+副+介。

第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态，常见搭配的动词有：gather up意为“收集，蜷缩，概括”如：The child gathered up his toys and put them away.（孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好）work up意为“逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起，整理”如：I worked up this business from nothing.（我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的，或，我白手起家）pick up意为“拾起，染上，学到，整理，收听到，好转”如：Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.（过去六个月里商业一直很萧条，但现在情况正在好转）另有：sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止，妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”；give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事，常见搭配的动词有：rely on意为“依赖，依靠”如：She relies on her parents for tuition.（她的学费依赖于父母）act on意为“对……起作用”如：Alcohol acts on the brain.（酒精对大脑起作用）comment on意为“对……做出评论”如：He commented on the bad weather here.（他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论）。

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必备英语【初中英语】常见动词短语最全总结一、动词1．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。

be made by hand，手工制作。

feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。

掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。

3．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】 A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。

—谢谢你。

我不会放弃的。

continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。

可知选A。

【点评】考查动词词组的辨析4．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.— OK, I will finish it on time.A. should finishB. should be finishedC. can't finishD. can't be finished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。

今天它应该被完成。

should：应该，后跟动词原形。

it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。

【点评】考查谓语动词。

根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。

5．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语6．We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。

invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。

由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

7．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。

----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。

A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。

本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。

故选A。

8．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

9．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。

空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。

故选D。

【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。

注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。

10．—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。

句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

11．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。

dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。

结合语境，所以选B。

12．This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。

A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。

主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。

13．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。

A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。

14．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。

——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。

你真擅长傲饭。

A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。

根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。

15．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。

A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。

从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。

16．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。

A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。

结合句意可知选B。

17．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。