2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．（1分）Cheer up，son! You have friends here．Y ou're not ________．（）A．alone B．awake C．afraid D．asleep解析：振作起来，孩子！你在这里有朋友．你并不孤单．参考答案：alone孤单的．awake醒着的．afraid害怕的．asleep 睡着的．根据You have friends here"你在这里有朋友"可知，你不是"孤单的"．用alone．故选：A．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．2．（1分）﹣________ are you looking for，madam？I think everyone is here．﹣I don't think so．Where's David？（）A．Who B．What C．When D．Where解析：﹣﹣夫人，你在找谁？我想每个人都到了．﹣﹣我不这么认为．大卫呢？参考答案：Who谁．What什么．When什么时候．Where在哪里．根据I think everyone is here"我想每个人都到了"可知，应该问"你在找谁？"对人提问用Who．故选：A．点拨：疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．3．（1分）Think twice and make the decision．________ else can do it for you．（）A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody解析：三思而后行．没有其他人能为你做这件事．参考答案：A表示某人，B表示每个人，C表示任何人，D表示没有人．根据题干中Think twice and make the decision．可知三思而后行是因为没有人能为你做这件事情．故选：D．点拨：本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：make the decision 做决定．4．（1分）﹣Y ou promised that you ________ me to Disneyland，Dad．﹣Well，I did，dear．But we have to change the plan．（）A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken 解析：﹣爸爸，你承诺你将会带我去迪士尼．﹣好的，我说过，亲爱的．但是我们不得不改变计划．参考答案：You promised that…是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，则从句应用相应的过去时态；其次根据题干中But we have to change the plan．可知爸爸之前承诺孩子将要带他去迪士尼，表示将要发生的事情则应用将来时，则此处宾语从句应用过去将来，其结构是主语+would+动词原形．故选：B．点拨：本题考查将来时态，要求学生根据题干判断动作发生的时间，并且注意宾语从句中从句的时态变化．词汇：promise v．/n．承诺．5．（1分）You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you，but you can decide not to be reduced by them．（）A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not 解析：你可能不能控制所有发生在你身上的事，但是你可以决定不被它们所累．参考答案：need not不必．may not可能不．must not不允许．should not不应该．根据be able to control all the things that happen to you"能控制所有发生在你身上的事"可知，应该是"可能不"，表示推测用may not．故选：B．点拨：情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．6．（1分）﹣How is your cold，Tom？Did you take the medicine？﹣Yes，three times a day．But it's getting ________，I suppose．I have a headache today．（）A．worse B．worst C．better D．best解析：﹣汤姆，你感冒怎么样了？你吃药了吗？﹣吃了，一天三次．但是我觉得变得更严重了．我今天头痛．参考答案：bad表示坏的，其比较级和最高级分别是worse和worst．good表示好的，其比较级和最高级分别是better和best．根据题干中I have a headache today．可知汤姆感冒了一天吃三次药，但今天头痛，由此可推断感冒是比之前更严重了，则应用比较级worse．故选：A．点拨：本题考查形容词比较级，要求学生根据题干判断出比较级再进行选择．词汇：take the medicine 吃药；have a headache 头痛．7．（1分）The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months，leaving millions of animals dead．（）A．were run out B．run outC．were put out D．put out解析：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成数百万动物死亡．参考答案：run out表示用光、花光．put out表示扑灭．根据题干及背景知识可知澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成数百万动物死亡，主语fires和put out是被动关系，表示被扑灭，且表示过去发生的事情，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．故选：C．点拨：本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．其次要求学生平时要关注社会热点新闻．词汇：millions of 数以百万的．8．（1分）﹣What do we know about the next Olympic Games？﹣Very ________．The only news is that they won't cancel it．（）A．a few B．few C．a little D．little解析：﹣﹣我们对下一届奥运会了解多少？﹣﹣很少．唯一的消息是他们不会取消．参考答案：a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词．little 很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．根据The only news is that they won't cancel it"唯一的消息是他们不会取消"可知，应该是"很少"，修饰不可数名词用little．故选：D．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．9．（1分）I think the coffee beans are from Brazil，________ I'm not completely sure．（）A．because B．since C．though D．whether解析：虽然我不完全确定，但是我觉得这咖啡豆来自巴西．参考答案：A表示因为，B表示既然，自从，C表示虽然，D表示是否．根据题干可知虽然我不完全确定，但是我觉得这咖啡豆来自巴西，句子前后是转折关系，则应用though，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：completely adv．完全地、彻底地．10．（1分）﹣Hmm，something ________ so good．Is it a cake？CanI try some？﹣Hand﹣made cookies．Still warm．Here you go!（）A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes解析：﹣嗯，有些东西闻起来很香．是蛋糕吗？我能尝下吗？﹣手工做的曲奇．仍然热着呢．你尝下．参考答案：A表示感觉，B表示看起来，C表示闻起来，D表示尝起来，四个动词都可作感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语．根据题干中Can I try some？可知说话人觉得什么东西闻起来很香，询问是不是蛋糕，自己可以尝下不，smell符合题意．故选：C．点拨：本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11．（1分）﹣Look，Grandma! ________ click on this icon，and then you can talk to the doctor．﹣So easy？Do I need a special number or something？（）A．Simple B．Simply C．Easy D．Easily解析：﹣看，奶奶！只要你按下这个图标，然后你就可以和医生说话了．﹣这么简单？我需要一个特殊的号码或者其他东西吗？参考答案：simple表示简单的，形容词，simply是其副词形式，表示简单地、仅仅、只．easy表示简单的、容易的，形容词，其副词是easily．题干可知click on this icon是一个祈使句，此处缺个词修饰click，则应用副词，排除AC．其次根据题干可知So easy？可知说话人告诉你奶奶她只要按下这个图标就可以和医生对话了，simply符合题意．故选：B．点拨：本题考查副词，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，根据题干及成分即可作出选择．12．（1分）I have to say that's a wonderful plan．But I wonder ________．Next month？Or next year？We don't have that much time，I'm afraid．（）A．how soon it will be carried outB．how long it will be carried outC．how soon will it be carried outD．how long will it be carried out解析：我不得不说那是一个很好的计划．但是我想知道它会在多快的时间内实施．下个月？还是明年？恐怕我们没有那么多时间了．参考答案：how long多长时间，通常和现在完成时连用，how soon 多久之后，通常和一般将来时连用，句子中next month？or next year？要用how soon来提问，排除B和D，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案C和D．故选：A．点拨：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．13．（1分）﹣We've discussed this many times．No jeans to the party!﹣Very well then，if you ________．But where's my suit？（）A．suggest B．imagine C．agree D．insist解析：﹣这个事情我们已经讨论过很多次了．派对上不许穿牛仔裤．﹣那好吧，如果你坚持．但是我的西装在哪里？参考答案：A表示建议，B表示想象，C表示同意，D表示坚持．根据题干中No jeans to the party! 及But where's my suit？可知说话人坚持派对上不能穿牛仔裤，对方只能询问西装在哪里，insist符合题意．故选：D．点拨：本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：discuss v．讨论．very well then 好吧．14．（1分）﹣I'm going to sell all your old books．They're taking up too much space．﹣________! They're treasures．You sell them，you take my life!（）A．What a pity B．Sounds greatC．You can't be serious D．Couldn't agree more解析：﹣我要把你所有的旧书都卖掉．它们太占地方了．你一定是在开玩笑!它们是财宝．你把它们卖了，就等于杀了我．参考答案：A．What a pity真遗憾；B．Sounds great听起来不错；C．You can't be serious你一定是在开玩笑．D．Couldn't agree more 特别同意．根据They're treasures．You sell them，you take my life!可知应说你一定是在开玩笑．故选：C．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，They're treasures．You sell them，you take my life!结合选项作答．二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15．（10分）I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus，justin front of Jessica and Cory．One day，they asked to see my lunch box．"Wow，it's really cool，" they said．I couldn't（1）B the two ninth graders liked me that much．They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it．"Oh，my pleasure，" I said，filled with（2）C both inside and out．When I opened my box at noon，my lunch was gone．The empty box seemed to be（3）D at me．I never even tried to think of another possibility．In one single moment，everything made such a painful（4）B．They were never interested in me，they were not my friends，and this whole time I was some kind of （5）A to them．I felt like a fool．That was how they saw me；that's who I really was．Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the（6）C kids．I never cried．I never said a word．I didn't tell the teacher because I didn't want to get them in trouble．They（7）B thought I was stupid．I didn't want to add "unkind" to the list．I just closed the box and sat in（8）A for the rest of the lunch period．The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat，which of course I did（9）A．It was only Jessica alone．As soon as I sat down in the front seat，someone patted me on the shoulder．It was Jessica．I turned around and（10）B a slightsmile．"Look，" she said，"I'm so sorry about the lunch thing．Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school．" With that，Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch．"Hope this would make up for it．"（1）A．accept B．believe C．expect D．prove（2）A．tricks B．fears C．smiles D．ideas（3）A．shouting B．pointing C．looking D．laughing （4）A．effort B．sense C．cause D．mess（5）A．joke B．star C．wonder D．enemy （6）A．richer B．poorer C．older D．newer（7）A．once B．only C．almost D．already （8）A．silence B．support C．surprise D．success （9）A．anyway B．anytime C．instead D．indeed （10）A．missed B．managed C．refused D．remained解析：文章主要描述了在坐校车时，被两上9年级的学生把午饭吃了．作者也无能为力．第二天听说其中一个被开除了的故事．参考答案：（1）B．动词辨析．A接受；B相信；C期待；D证明；根据后面the two ninth graders liked me that much，两个九年级的学生都那么喜欢我，可知不相信，故答案是B．（2）C．名词辨析．A票；B害怕；C笑；D想法；根据上文the two ninth graders liked me that much两个九年级的学生都那么喜欢我，可知作者内心是开心的，应该是充满了微笑，故答案是C．（3）D．动词辨析．A喊；B指；C看；D笑；根据上句When I opened my box at noon，my lunch was gone，午饭没了，饭盒应该是在嘲笑作者，故答案是D．（4）B．名词辨析．A努力；B感觉；C原因；D脏乱；根据In one single moment，everything made such a painful在一瞬间，一切都变得如此痛苦，应该是痛苦的感觉，故答案是B．（5）A．名词辨析．A笑话；B星星；C惊讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹；D敌人；根据They were never interested in me，they were not my friends，and this whole time I was some kind of（5）to them．他们从来没有对我感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，后面应该是这段时间我对他们来说是某种玩笑，故答案是A．（6）C．形容词辨析．A更富有的；B更贫穷的；C更大的；D更新的；根据上文那两个孩子是9年级的，这里Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the﹣﹣﹣kids．应该是一个七年级的小傻瓜认为她和大一点的孩子很合得来，故答案是C．（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B只，仅仅；C几乎；D已经；根据They（7）thought I was stupid．I didn't want to add "unkind" to the list，后面说我不想在名单上加上"不友善"，应该是他们只认为我笨，我不想在名单上加上"不友善"故答案是B．（8）A．名词辨析．A沉默；B支持；C惊喜；D成功；根据语境I just closed the box and sat in，应该是我关上盒子，静静地坐着，故答案是A．（9）A．副词辨析．A无论如何；B任何时间；C反而；D需要；根据下句It was only Jessica alone，只看到了Jessica ，应该是第二天早上，我试着不去看后座，当然我还是照做了，故答案是A．（10）B．动词辨析．A想念；B完成（困难的事）；勉力完成；C 拒绝；D提醒；根据语境I turned around and﹣﹣﹣a slight smile．我转过身来，应该是勉强微微一笑（因为Jessica是也捉弄作者的人），故答案是B．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）16．（6分）iwalkWALKFORHEALTHANDELDERLYPATIENTSBright Vision Hospital Charity Walkathon2I NOVEMBER 2020（SAT）7.30AM﹣11.30AMHEROESLAWN@ ESPLANADE PARKCGUEST﹣OF﹣HONOR：DR AMY KHORSENIOR MINISTER OFSTATE FOR HEALTH REGISTRATIONEARLY﹩35BIRDuntil 31 AugStandard ﹣﹩55Group of 4 ﹣﹩120（1）This is a poster of B．A．a sports meetingB．a charity walkC．a football matchD．a women's race（2）This event will start A．A．early in the morningB．late in the morningC．early in the afternoonD．late in the afternoon（3）If you take part in this event with your parents，the least cost will be A．A．105 dollarsB．120 dollarsC．165 dollarsD．360 dollars解析：短文讲了慈善步行赛，详细地介绍了活动的时间和费用等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Bright Vision Hospital Charity Walkathon"可知这是一张慈善散步的海报．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据"7.30AM﹣11.30AM"可知这个活动将在清晨开始．故选A．（3）A．细节推理题．根据"EARLY﹩35"可知如果你和父母一起参加这个活动，至少支付35×3＝105美元．故选A．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．17．（6分）NEW word in 2020Coronavirus is this year's Children's Word of the Year．This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on27 February 2020，the day before the first case was documented in the UK．This shows the influence of important events around the world on children's creativity．Highlights•The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020．It is not a word that has been used before．•The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020，with 287 of them as coronavirus，168 as corona virus，and 4 as corona﹣virus．•It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown．ExamplesThe nurses came running over．I felt a pain in my neck，I started to gasp for air．My body started shaking I couldn't control myself．My eyes rolled to the back of my head，a mask covered my mouth，my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus．（The Ex，girl 13）A few years later he finally landed on earth …but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth，the corona virus …（Bob's Trip Around the Universe，boy 10）（1）This passage is most probably part of A．A．a language reportB．a science reportC．a book reviewD．a film review（2）The result is based on the findings from D．A．a 2019 surveyB．a 2020 surveyC．a 2019 competitionD．a 2020 competition（3）What can we learn about the word coronavirus？C A．Most children like the word very much．B．Most children use the word very often．C．Children first used it in stories this year．D．Children first used it in stories years ago．解析：文章介绍了2020年新词冠状病毒，孩子们第一次在故事中使用它．参考答案：（1）A．细节推测题．根据NEW word in 2020，Highlights 可知这是一个语言报告．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020，the day before the first case was documented in the UK．可知这个结果是基于2020年的一次竞赛的结果得出的．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Coronavirus is this year's Children's Word of the Year．今年孩子们第一次在故事中使用它．故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（6分）"Look at Amy's picture!" Mom said，too loud．She does that when she's excite，because she can't hear herself．Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide．I led my family into my classroom and looked around．Other kids and parents were there，but I didn't see Evelyn．Ms．Jennings walked over to us．I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf．"Oh，" she said．"Well，how do you say ‘Welcome!' in sign language？""Like this．" I swept my open right hand in toward my body，palm （掌心）up．She repeated the movement．"Thank you，" Mom said，smiling．"It's nice to meet you．"Ms．Jennings looked surprised．"You speak very well，" she said．In sign language，I repeated what Ms．Jennings had said in case my parents hadn't read her lips （嘴唇）．Mom nodded．"I lost my hearing as a child，after I'dlearned to talk．Amy's father was born deaf．He can talk，too，but he's shy about his voice．"Dad smiled in agreement．Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering．Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door．"I sit over there，" I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk．"Hi，Amy，" Evelyn said suddenly．I turned around．"Hi．""I didn't know your parents are deaf，" she said．"Yeah．" I couldn't think of anything else to say．"And you can talk to them with your hands？That's so cool．""You think so？" I asked．I exhaled with relief．Evelyn nodded．"It's like a secret code．Would you teach me some words sometime？"I smiled．"Of course．""One of my dad's neighbours uses signneighbours，" she said．"Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad．""Your dad doesn't live with you？" I said．She shook her head．"My parents are separated．""Oh，I…" I'd been so worried about my family that I hadn't thought about Evelyn's family．"Hey，if you come over tomorrow，we can practice some sign language then．"I got my parents' attention．"Mom，Dad，" I said，signing，"I'd like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom．"（1）How is Welcome!' said in sign language？A（2）When Amy exhaled with relief，she most probably felt C．A．worriedB．proudC．relaxedD．nervous（3）What can we infer from the passage about Amy？B A．She learned sign language by herself．B．She didn't want her parents to come．C．She won't share Evelyn's family secret．D．She won't be so shy about her family．解析：本文讲述了Amy的父母是聋的，她的朋友Evelyn很惊讶的问她是聋哑人时，她感到自卑，但是听到朋友说手语是一个很酷的语言，并想跟她学习，这让Amy终于放心了，并把自己的父母介绍给好朋友和她的妈妈认识．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Like this．" I swept my open right hand in toward my body，palm （掌心）up．可知，"欢迎"的手语是：把张开的右手伸向身体，掌心朝上，结合所给四个选项的图片，A选项符合．故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．根据"I didn't know your parents are deaf，" she said．"Yeah．" I couldn't think of anything else to say "And you can talk to them with your hands？That's so cool．"可知，当Evelyn知道Amy的父母是聋的时，她很惊讶的问Amy，所以那时Amy不知道该说什么，但是当Evelyn又说她认为那种手语很酷时，Amy就放松了很多．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据"Look at Amy's picture!" Mom said，too loud．She does that when she's excite，because she can't hear herself．Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide．可知，Amy的父母是聋的，所以每当母亲很兴奋时都很大声的说话，身边的人都会转过来看他们，这时Amy恨不得把自己藏起来让别人看不见，由此可推断，Amy不想让她的父母来学校．故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（8分）Last month，the artist Christo opened his new artsculpture．It is made up of 7，506 colorful barrels （桶）floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London．Christo calls it The London Mastaba．It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain．The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba．It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top．The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high，98 feet wide and 130 feet long，and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds．The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away．（2）BEveryone who looks at it will see something different．Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of London's oldest parks．They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution．Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape．However，everyone must decide for themselves，the 83﹣year﹣old artist said．Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba．"There are no messages，" Christo said．"There is something in it to discover yourself．I cannot direct you．""A Stairway To The Sky""It's created a giant invitation，like a stairway to the sky，" Christo said．The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats．Swansare swimming nearby．Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides．Others are colored blue，purple and red．Their colors will look different as the light changes，Christo said．Their reflection （倒影）in the lake will be like an abstract painting．Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic．"Not Really Sure How I Feel About It"Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork．"It's very modern，but this place is nature and historical．I don't like it here，" said Y asmin KocOzcengel，who is a tourist from Turkey．Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova．She called The London Mastaba very brave．If it weren't as brave，it wouldn't be as amazing，she said．Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London．"I'm just not really sure how I feel about it，" Steffenson said．"Maybe it's a message about pollution．Who knows？"（1）What can we learn about the artwork？DA．It is a floating pyramid．B．It is made up of empty oil barrels．C．It is an abstract painting．D．It is considered as different things．（2）Which of the following would be most suitable for ____？B A．An Announcement Against Pollution．B．An Announcement Against Pollution？C．A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park．D．A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park？（3）Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba？DA．Romantic．B．Magical．C．Realistic．D．Mysterious．（4）What can most possibly be the artist's real purpose？C A．To add some more colours to the old park．B．To bring his art career to a new height．C．To encourage people to discover and think．D．To remind people to care about nature．解析：本文是对Christo一件艺术作品的介绍．不同的人从这幅作品中看到的内容不同．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据文中"Everyone who looks at it will see something different．"可知每个人都会从这个艺术品中看到不同的东西，故选D．（2）B 段落大意题．结合全文结构可知空格处是一个小标题，段落的标题反映出这一段落的大意．根据第二段中的"They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution．"以及" ‘There are no messages，' Christo said．‘There is something in it to discover yourself．I cannot direct you．'"可知可用问句" An Announcement Against Pollution？"来呼应这一段落的主题．故选B．（3）D 推理判断题．根据第二段的标题"An Announcement Against Pollution？"以及最后一段的"Maybe it's a message about pollution．Who knows？"都表明这个艺术品是很神秘的，没有人知道它真正的含义．故选D．（4）C 细节理解题．根据第二自然段艺术家Christo说的话"There is something in it to discover yourself．I cannot direct you．"可知他的意图是鼓励人们自己去发现和思考，故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．20．（1分）What's in the box？Let me guess（猜）．Is it a book？解析：盒子里有什么？让我猜猜．它是一本书吗？参考答案：Let sb do"让某人做…"孤单搭配．根据提示"猜"可知，填动词原形guess．故答案为：guess．点拨：掌握固定搭配Let sb do"让某人做…"，根据提示，正确写出动词．21．（1分）I won't let you in unless（除非）you can provide a proper ID．解析：我不会让你进来的，除非你能提供有效的身份证．参考答案：根据提示"除非"可知，填连词unless．故答案为：unless．点拨：翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．22．（1分）Go and talk openly with your friends．It helps build trust （信任）．解析：去和你的朋友公开交谈，这有助于建立信任．参考答案：句子缺少宾语．根据提示"信任"可知，填不可数名词trust．故答案为：trust．点拨：翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．23．（1分）Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a lasting（持久）value．解析：无锡戏曲是地方文化的一部分，具有持久的价值．参考答案：根据提示"持久的"可知，这里修饰名词value"价值"用形容词lasting．故答案为：lasting．点拨：掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．24．（1分）The idea of wearing a mask in public is now widely （wide）accepted．解析：在公共场合戴口罩的想法现在已被广泛接受．参考答案：空处需用副词作状语修饰动词accepted，wide的副词是widely"广泛地，普遍地"．故答案为widely．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意副词作状语的用法．25．（1分）People started to get impatient（patient）after waiting at the gate for two hours．解析：人们在大门口等了两个小时后开始不耐烦了．参考答案：此处get是系动词，意为"变得"，其后需接形容词作表语；根据after waiting at the gate for two hours．"等待2个小时后"可知，空处需用patient对应的形容词impatient"不耐心的，不耐烦的"．故答案为impatient．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法．26．（1分）We are who we are today because of the choices （choose）we made yesterday．解析：我们之所以成为今天的我们，是因为我们昨天做出的选择．参考答案：choose选择，动词．because of后跟名词．不止一个选择，用choice的复数choices．故答案为：choices．点拨：考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．27．（1分）Anne Frank went into hiding（hide）with her family and wrote the famous diary．解析：安妮•弗兰克和家人一起躲起来写了那本著名的日记．参考答案：hide躲，动词．介词into后用动名词hiding．故答案为：hiding．点拨：掌握介词后用动名词的知识点，注意动名词变法，根据提示，。