【英语】过去进行时专题练习经典

【英语】过去进行时专题练习经典
【英语】过去进行时专题练习经典

【英语】过去进行时专题练习经典

一、过去进行时

1.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.

A. watches

B. watched

C. was watching

D. had watched

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境,所以选C。

2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.

A. will sail

B. is sailing

C. was sailing

D. has sailed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。

3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.

—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.

A. am watching

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。

4.—Where were you when I called?

— I on the bed.

A. lied

B. was lying

C. lay

D. was laying

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。你打电话时,我正躺在床上。A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。

5.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.

—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A. am talking

B. was talking

C. were talking

D. have talked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning,可知是过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,主语是I,所以用was,talk的ing是talking,故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

6.—Didn't you hear Dad call you?

—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.

A. am talking

B. would talk

C. have talked

D. was talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

7.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.

—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.

A. I was having a meeting with clients

B. I had a meeting with clients

C. I have had a meeting with clients

D. I would have a meeting with clients

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。但是你没有接电话。——哦,我很抱歉。我在和客户开会。A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C现在完成时,D过去将来时,根据at about ten o'clock this morning,过去具体时间,是过去进行时的标志,was having,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。

8.He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.

A. was looking through

B. looked through

C. had looked through

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:当日本地震发生时,他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去进行时态;B. looked through一般过去时态; C. had looked through过去完成时态。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A.

【点评】本题考查时态辨析,以及was looking through过去进行时态; looked through一般

过去时态; had looked through过去完成时态。三种时态的用法和区别。

9.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.

A. lying; laid

B. lying; lay

C. lay; lain

D. lied; lied

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。

10.—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.

—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.

A. play

B. was playing

C. was play

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,昨天下午5点你不在家。——你打电话的时候,我正在和同学们踢足球。A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时;C.表达错误。根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,故答案选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其标志词及结构。

11.—Did you notice ________ in her office?

—Yes. She was going over our writing.

A. what was Miss Lin doing

B. what Miss Lin was doing

C. what does Miss Lin do

D. what Miss Lin does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你注意到林小姐在他办公室了正在干什么吗?——注意到了,她正在为我们的写作进行复习。notice后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除AC,根据 She was going over our writing. 可知宾语从句的语序用过去进行时,故排除D,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的用法。

12.—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.

A. took a shower

B. was taking a shower

C. am taking a shower

D. take a shower 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话,但是你没有接。——哦,我当时正在洗澡。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。根据上句给出的时

间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡,用过去进行时,故选B。

13.John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰学习是如此努力,以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作;has worked是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;was working是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作;will work是一般将来时,表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时,所以动作work hard当时正在进行,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。弄清时态的定语,判断各个选项的性质,根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。

14.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?

—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.

A. watched

B. was watching

C. watches

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。

15.When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. will read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当我在路上看到他的时候,她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,以及在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。

16.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.

A. talk

B. am talking

C. was talking

D. will talk

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。and 连接并列结构,前后时态须一致,forgot是过去式,可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列结构。

17.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

- I ______ the classroom.

A. was cleaning

B. have cleaned

C. will clean

D. clean

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。

18.—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?

—He ______ to the radio.

A. listens

B. will listen

C. listened

D. was listening

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—当你走进房间时,你哥哥在干什么?—他在听收音机。A,一般现在时B,一般将来时,C,一般过去时。D,现在进行时。问句的主句是过去进行时态,询问某人在做什么,故答语也应该用过去进行时态,答案为D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。以及listens;will listen;listened;was listening四种时态的区别和用法。

19.It when I my homework last night. ()

A. raining, did

B. rained, was doing

C. was raining, do

D. rains, was doing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚当我正在做作业时,下雨了。结合语境可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

20.—Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. —I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.

A. jogged

B. will jog

C. have jogged

D. was jogging

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑

步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。故选D。

21.- You are in a hurry. Where are you going?

- To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!

A. waits

B. is waiting

C. waited

D. was waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你这么匆忙.——你将要去哪里? 去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going? (你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里? )及To the cinema.Jim___ for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.

【点评】现在进行时

22.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing

B. is playing

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当地震发生的时候,这个女孩正和她的两只猫在院子里玩。根据when the earthquake happened,当地震发生的时候,可知时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;with做伴随状语,后面的谓语动词的单复数应与with前面的主语一致,be动词应用单数was,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。

23.I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book.

A. sits

B. sat

C. is sitting

D. was sitting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我在公园里看见过杰夫,他正坐在草地上看书。A.效;是一般现在时,表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态;B.;是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. ;现在进行时,表示现在正在发生的动作;D.过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据and后的动词用的是reading可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选D。

24.Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.

A. took

B. was taking

C. had taken

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,我在乘地铁回家的时候,突然发现我上错了车。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,当某个动词发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,take the

subway是延续性动词,因此用过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的ing形式,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去进行时。牢记句意并掌握过去进行时的构成,意义和用法。

25.—Where is your father?

—I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.

A. is washing

B. washed

C. was washing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-你父亲在哪里?-我不知道,但我刚才离开的时候他在洗车。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作要用过去进行时,所以选C。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。

26.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?

—No, sir. I a magazine.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. would read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗?——没有,先生。我在看杂志。根据句意语境,可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩,需用过去进行时,结构:was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词需用was,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的意义,构成和用法。

27.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.

A. work

B. have worked

C. were working

D. are working

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当老师走进教室的时候,学生正在分组学习。老师进来这个动作发生在过去,所以学生正在做某事,是过去的动作,所以用过去进行时态,故选C

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去进行时既可以表示动作在过去的某个时间正在进行,也可以表示动作在过去的某一段时间一直在进行,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。

28. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.

A. won't see

B. don't see

C. haven't seen

D. didn't see

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:再一次见到你很高兴,自从2014年我们彼此就没见过面。A,won't see一般将来时。B,won't see一般现在时。C,haven't seen现在完成时。D,didn't see一般过去时。since后跟时间点或者跟一般过去式,要用现在完成时。根据题意,故选

C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时构成have+过去分词。

29.When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground.

A. play

B. played

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当天空开始下雪的时候,男孩们正在操场踢足球。根据时间状语从句When it began to snow 当天空开始下雪的时候,可知主句的时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;再根据主语the boys,男孩们,可知be动词应用were,play的现在分词为playing,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时结构was/were+现在分词,表“过去正在做某事”。

30.----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.

----She is really a nice teacher.

A. helps

B. is helping

C. was helping

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:----当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一个过去动作“离开”发生时,另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态,选C。

二、英语动词的时态

31.—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.

— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.

A.won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain; will rain

C.doesn’t rain; rains.D.won’t rain; will rain

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知,第一个if是“如果”的意思,引导的是条件状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来,排除A,D选项;第二个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时态,故答案为B。

32.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.

A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。本题考查动词的时态。A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。根据句意选C。

33.-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?

--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.

A.arrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has been to

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你表弟到北京了吗?-是的。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来,表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,用于现在完成时态,排除A;arrived为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用;have been to表示某人去过某地,也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,故答案为C。

点睛:have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since, for, how long 等。例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。

have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用,例如: I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。

have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

例如:----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里?他到书店去了。

Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。

还要注意的是,无论have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。

34. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A.will cook B.have cooked

C.cook D.cooked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

35.—How noisy it is outside!

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.

A.have decorated B.were decorating

C.are decorating D.will decorate

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——外面真吵!——哦,我忘了告诉你,我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。根据How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵,结合My neighbours ____ their houses.可推出句意“我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子”,故时态用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语是My neighbours,所以系动词用are,故答案选C。

36.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.

A.Three-fourths; was; repaired

B.Three quarters; has; to repair

C.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D.Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D

37.By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.

A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time 等到/到…时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(got是过去式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选D。

38.--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.

--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.

A.have B.are having C.were having D.will have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。——无论走到哪里,他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕,即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态;根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态,即“他们在吃饭的时候,同时也在玩手机”;现在进行时的构成为:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词;本句主语是they,所以be动词用are,have meals吃饭,have的现在分词是having;故答案选B。

39.---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?

---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.

A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching

【答案】C

【解析】句意:昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗?——我想看,但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》的原因,是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达,故答案为C。

40.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?

—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.

A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤? -你不知道吗?当晚发生的时候,人们都在睡觉。

由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时,因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知,地震发生的时候,人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。

41.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?

—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.

A.will have B.will be

C.is going to have D.are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查一般将来时。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——你为什么走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。

42.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故

选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

43.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises. A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在过去的几年里,很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知,本题用现在完成时。故选D。

44.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

— Our group.

A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——托尼,明天谁打扫教室?——我们小组。考查一般将来时。根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形;故答案选A。

45.—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.

A.joined, was B.was joined, am

C.have joined,have been D.joined, have been

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。

【详解】

join加入,是瞬间性动词;be in参加,是延续性动词。第一空更加时间状语3 years ago可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空根据for 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,故用have been。故选D。

46.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether 表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般

将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。

47.My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happ y time for all of us. A.have B.had C.are having D.will have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭,对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。have supper是一个固定的短语,意思是吃晚饭。根据句意及句中的every day可知,这个句子应该使用一般现在时,表示经常性的动作,故选A。B选项是一般过去时;C选项是现在进行时;D选项是一般将来时。

考点:考查动词时态。

48.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China

_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.

A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on

【答案】A

【解析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。考查时态的用法。由时间状语by +过去时间可知要用过去完成时,排除C;begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。

49.(广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?

—I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.

A.am watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢?——我正在看一部名为《速度与激情8》的新电影。根据I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事,故用过去进行时,故选D。

50.Don’t go out! It __________now.

A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不要出去了,现在在下雨。根据now可知用现在进行时态;故选C

51.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.

A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen

C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。

52.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.

A.has become a member of

B.has been in

C.have been a member of

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2年了。根据for two years.可知不能用短暂性动词,所以排除A;根据not only---but also---连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就进原则;故选B

53.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?

—Hmm, ________. See you then.

A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——Laura,你将多久从国外回来?——嗯,十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前,用于一般过去时,twice a month一个月两次,用于一般现在时;for an hour 长达一小时,用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后,用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时,表示将要用多长时间,故用in ten months,故选D。

54. --- Do you know ________ this afternoon?

--- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she_________.

A.how will Betty arrive; starts B.how Betty will arrive; will start

C.what time will Betty arrive; will start D.what time Betty will arrive; starts

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意: -你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗吗? -我不知道,但她一出发我就尽快告诉你。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,可根据表达需要选用动词时态。但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。

考点:考查从句中的动词时态。

55.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?

—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.

A.thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.will think

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——凯西,你喜欢我的新鞋吗?——对不起,你刚才说什么?我在考虑其他的事情。根据just now可知是你刚才说话时,我在考虑其他的事情,所以用过去进行时态;故选B

56.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.

—Sounds great!Have a good time.

A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--明天我爸爸要为我的生日聚会做一顿大餐。--听起来很好,祝你过的愉快。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时。其谓语动词的形式:will+动词原形。故选D。

57.一You look tired. What's the matter?

一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.

A.slept B.am sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你看起来非常累。怎么啦?——因为我的祖父母在这里度周末,我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired.可知你现在看起来非常累,因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做,故用现在进行时,故选B。

58.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.

—I think it’s a good idea.

A.ride B.rode C.will ride

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-许多城市的市民每天都骑他们的自行车上班-我认为这是一个好主意”。根据every day可知,用一般现在时,故选A。

【点睛】

与一般现在时连用的时间状语:sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ;once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...

59.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will come back in two days.

A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Green先生去了伦敦,但是他将在两天之后回来。has been to去过某地,已经回来了;has gone to去了某地,还没有回来;goes to去…,一般现在时;leaves离开,一般现在时。根据句意but he will come back in two days可知,这里表示Green先生去了伦敦,还没有回来。故应选B。

60.Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.

A.takes

B.has taken

C.is taking

D.was taking

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间,在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,故选D。

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)

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英语中过去进行时的意义及用法

英语中过去进行时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成:I/he/she/it was working; we/you/they were working (1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,一般要有表示过去时间的状语 At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时,她正在牛津大学工作. It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨. What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么? (2) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作 He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001. 在1999年和2001年那段时间,他在剑桥学习. From January to March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间,我在埃及旅游.

(3) 表示故事发生的背景 It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby... 一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球... (4) 与某些动词连用时,代替过去将来时 这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留等.主语必须是人. He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon. 他打电话给我,说他姨很快就要看我了. 五、现在完成时 谓语动词构成:I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked (1) 表示过去某一时刻发生,且延续到现在的动作或状态,这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用

初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)

Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”,所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.

【英语】 过去进行时综合测试(含答案)

【英语】过去进行时综合测试(含答案) 一、过去进行时 1.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? - I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。 2.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强 调所有的成员,看作复数,作主语,谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日,看作复数。故选D。 3.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。 4.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.

(英语) 高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析

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英语过去进行时的用法

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初中英语 过去进行时专项练习测试题

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【英语】 中考英语过去进行时

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英语 过去进行时专项练习和答案

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英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案)

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。 考点:考查时态 2.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A.had written B.wrote C.was writing D.would write 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去进行时。句意:——爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。 3.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A.has been wandering B.was wandered C.was wandering D.has been wandered 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意:打搅了,先生,难道你没看见红灯吗?对不起,我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态,选C。 4.— When did Tom come to Qingdao? — It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time. A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句子,指的是过去时间,且at that time是进行时态的时间状语,所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事,要用过去进行时态。选C。

初中英语过去进行时讲解及习题

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英语时态之过去进行时

英语时态之过去进行时 过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 概念 过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense)表示过去某时正在进行过去进行时的动作(不强调是否完成)。(过去进行时具体用在什么地,看下面的容) 结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 EX:We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 EX:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成 EX:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?

主要用法 基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。 如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现) 补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是不延续性动词。 while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词。 特殊用法

【初中英语】 过去进行时练习题 人教版

【初中英语】过去进行时练习题人教版 一、过去进行时 1.When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当我在路上看到他的时候,她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,以及在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。 2.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。 3.—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。 4.—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? —Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:---山姆,明天天气怎么样?---抱歉妈妈,我刚才没有看天气预报,我在看足球赛。根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知,山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛,错过了天气预报,所以此处用过去进行时,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态,理解语境,根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案1

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案1 一、过去进行时 1.— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake. A. jogged B. will jog C. have jogged D. was jogging 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。故选D。 2.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 3.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。 4.—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。 5.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.

八年级下册英语过去进行时的用法

过去进行时,是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 用法: 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动 作发生。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或 从句来表示。如: What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词 都可用过去进行时。例如: While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如: 误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误:I wasn't understanding him. 正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

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