新人教版必修三第五单元复习

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人教版必修三Book 3 Unit5期末基础复习与答案

人教版必修三Book 3 Unit5期末基础复习与答案

英语期末复习Book 3 Unit5 Canada—“The True North” 基础知识重点单词:1.测验;问答比赛2.首相;丞相3.与其;不愿4.洲;大陆5.行李6.聊天;闲聊7.景色;风景8.向东adj.向东的;朝东的9.adv向上地;adj向上的10.包围;围绕11.海港12.测量;衡量;措施13.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上14.鹰15.在……之内16.边界;与……接壤;接近17.轻微的----轻微地18.英亩19.城市的;市镇的20.话题21.混合----混合(物);22.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)23.枫;枫树24.霜;霜冻25.证实;证明;批准26.富有的27.距离;远方28.薄雾----有薄雾的29.同学;校友30.货摊;售货亭31.市区的;在市区;往市区32.接近;大约33.黎明;拂晓;破晓34.自助餐;饮食柜台35.宽阔的;广泛的36.在附近;附近的;邻近的37.传统;风俗38.使恐怖---恐惧的;39.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的40.使印象深刻;使铭记41.给人深刻印象的;感人的重点短语:1.与其;不愿_________________2.定居;平静下来;专心于________________3.设法做______________4.看见;瞥见______________5.对……有天赋______________6.在远处______________重点句式1.It is so wet _______the trees are extremely tall, some__________ over 90metres.那的湿度很大以至于树长的很高,有些高90多米---exx:Time____________(permit),we’ll go to your house.2.Canada has more fresh water than _____ ________ ______________ in the world.加拿大的淡水比世界上的其他任何国家都要多。

人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 5全单元 精讲讲义(附练习答案)

人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 5全单元 精讲讲义(附练习答案)

人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 5全单元精讲讲义Unit 5Ⅰ. 要点导读重点单词1. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. (P34)surround vt.&vi. “包围;围绕;环绕”,常用固定搭配surround sth / sb (with sth);be surrounded with / by sth“周围都是……”。

eg: In the past, people generally surrounded the castle with a high wall.The village was surrounded on all sides by mountains.2. Most Canadians live within 320 kilometres of the USA border, and in fact, the population of Canada is only slightly over thirty million. (P34)within prep. “在……之内”,可表示时间、距离、空间、能力等的范围。

eg: There is no school within three miles of the village.3. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(P38) distance n.“距离;远方”,其形容词是distant。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney重点知识归纳(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney重点知识归纳(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney重点知识归纳单选题1、Citizens are braving the ________ to get nucleic acid tests as COVID-19 outbreak has reoccurred in Harbin. A.elementsB.seasonC.factorsD.climate答案:A考查名词词义辨析。

句意:随着新型冠状病毒在哈尔滨再次爆发,市民们正勇敢地接受核酸检测。

A. elements要素;B. season季节;C. factors因素;D. climate气候。

根据后文“to get nucleic acid tests”表示“勇敢做某事”应用brave the elements to。

故选A。

2、The developed nations have to ______ the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world and do somethi ng to narrow it.A.recognizeB.unfoldC.respectD.maintain答案:A考查动词词义辨析。

句意:发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距,并采取措施缩小差距。

A.recognize认识到;B.unfold打开,展开;C.respect尊敬;D.maintain保持。

根据“the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world”可知,此处是指发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距。

故选A。

3、It’s quite early. We ______ worry about the time.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.may notD.can’t答案:B考查情态动词辨析。

高三总复习必修三UnitFive

高三总复习必修三UnitFive

高三总复习必修三UnitFiveUnit Five Canada—“The True North”一、重点导学根据所给句子判断知识点的词性词义,并归纳其用法1、rather than 词性:词义:※ 原句再现Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路坐飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

※ 拓展学习He ran rather than walked.Rather than cause trouble, he left.This is rather for father to decide than for you.I’d rather stay here a couple of days.I had rather you told the truth.I’d much rather deal with a man than with a woman.※ 重点操练He insisted on staying _________ going back home.(而不愿)2、settle down 词性:词义:※ 原句再现That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。

※ 拓展学习Father settled down to read a book.The students settled down to have their English class.We will drop in on you after we settle down.After years of travelling, he decided to settle down.Please s ettle down, let’s start the meeting.You just go out for a while and I will settle him down.You should get married and settle down.Many people will settle down if they have a job.※ 重点操练I must ______ this morning and finish the term paper.(安下心来)3、manage 词性:词义:※ 原句再现Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早一点的时候,当她们穿越洛基山脉的时候,她们看到了一些山羊,甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。

【2025人教版英语复习-英语知识】必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money

【2025人教版英语复习-英语知识】必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money

Unit 5The Value of Money1.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read(熟词生义:v.写着),“Give What You Can,Take What You Need.”2.People quickly caught on(理解).3.The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning(show的复合结构:show+宾语+宾补) it to the board.4.Increasingly,people say they want to buy from brands that give them a sense of purpose(意义感).5.Surely a yogurt that helped the needy would be appealing(吸引人的).6.But Juntos was a failure.(此处failure为可数名词,意为“失败的人或事物”)7.They reminded some to focus on(remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事) the “purposeful and valuable”aspect while others were told to “enjoy themselves”and focus on “delight and pleasure”.8.They found that participants who prioritized(优先考虑) meaning preferred the less expensive product when compared with(与……相比) people who put pleasure in the first place. 9.Instead,they were occupied with(忙于) what else they could do with their money.10.I am all for(be for赞成) people making wise and strategic financial choices. 11.Inexpensive options often do not last(熟词生义,此处为动词,意为“持续”) as long as the higher-end ones.12.Plus,that spending pattern can do greater damage to(对……造成破坏) the environment. 13.A few years after dropping out of college(辍学) and getting married,she had two kids and thus was just busy with family,and that college diploma seemed far away.14.Now a grandmother of 17,Joyce said while(引导让步状语从句) she didn’t think much about returning to college,it was always a wish.15.With the help of her adult children,Joyce,who was too old to drive(“too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形”结构,通常翻译成“太……而不能……”),began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.16.“Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also means insisting on(坚持) the path of truth.17.It vividly presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in(全神贯注于) his translation that he made an amusing mistake.18.“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late(熟词生义,此处意为“已故的”) headmaster,Chen Wangdao,and we hope his pursuit for a bright future of China can continue to inspire the young people,”said Qiu Xin,Party Chief of Fudan University.。

人教必修三unit5单元复习-文档资料

人教必修三unit5单元复习-文档资料

易混辨析 surroundings/condition/environment surroundings意为“环境”时,要用复数形式,主要指周 围的物质环境。 condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境,情况”, 但主要表示抽象意义上的。 environment意为“环境”时,既可表示抽象概念也可表 示具体意义,包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。 She works in pleasant surroundings. 她在愉快的环境中工作。 It’s difficult to imagine you re living in such poor conditions.很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。 An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
高手过招 单项填空
by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender(投降). (2009· 12· 辽宁大连检测) A. Surrounded B. Having surrounded C. To be surrounded D. Surrounding 解析:选A。be surrounded by被……包围。句子主语the thief 与surround呈被动关系。故选A。 2. border n. 边界;国界;边沿 vt.&vi. 与……接壤;接近 I met him in a border town.我在一座边境小镇认识了他。 She crossed the border in disguise.她伪装过了边境。 易混辨析 border/boundary/bounds/frontier 这四个词都含有“边界”的意思。 border指“边界”时,常指“边境”,即沿着两国边界的地区。 boundary指“边界线”,主要指领土的边界。

人教版 必修三 第5章末复习总结 课件

人教版 必修三 第5章末复习总结 课件
知识网络构建
专题归纳整合
章末综合检测
第 五 章 区 际 联 系 与 区 域 协 调 发 展
下 页 上 页
知识网络构建
专题归纳整合
章末综合检测
第 五 章 区 际 联 系 与 区 域 协 调 发 展
下 页
知识网络构建
上 页
知识网络构建
专题归纳整合
章末综合检测
第 五 章 区 际 联 系 与 区 域 协 调 发 展
(流经地区可能造成二次污染 ;水质差 流经地区可能造成二次污染); 流经地区可能造成二次污染 (3)①利用京杭大运河,合理进行水资源的优化配 ① 利用京杭大运河, 能够有效缓解北方地区水资源短缺状况, 置,能够有效缓解北方地区水资源短缺状况,对于实现 国民经济可持续发展,恢复、保护生态环境, 国民经济可持续发展,恢复、保护生态环境,具有重要 的战略意义。 这一工程将缓解城乡争水、地区争水、 的战略意义。②这一工程将缓解城乡争水、地区争水、 工农业争水的矛盾,有利于社会安定团结,使改革、 工农业争水的矛盾,有利于社会安定团结,使改革、发 展、稳定相协调。 稳定相协调。
长江上游水量有限, 长江上游水量有限, 只能为黄河中上游 黄河以南地区 需挖掘渠 地势北高南低, 的西北地区和华北 缺 地势北高南低, 道的工程 点 需抽水北送; 需抽水北送; 部分地区供水, 部分地区供水,渠 量很大 水质差 道穿越高山, 道穿越高山,工程 艰巨
下 页
知识网络构建
专题归纳整合
章末综合检测
下 页
知识网络构建
专题归纳整合
章末综合检测
第 五 章 区 际 联 系 与 区 域 总结 】
南水北调总的说来意义重大, 南水北调总的说来意义重大 ,
但最重要的意义是调节水资源的空间分布不均。 但最重要的意义是调节水资源的空间分布不均。

人教版必修第三册Unit5 单元知识梳理

人教版必修第三册Unit5 单元知识梳理

Unit5 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1.basis n.基础;根据;基点← base n.基地νt.以……为基础→ basic adj.根本的,基本的①在……的基础上;根据……______________②定期_____________③The present Olympic Games are held every four years _________ a regular basis. 答案:①on the basis of ②on a regular basis ③on2. apologise(= apologize)vi.道歉← apology n.道歉①因(做)某事而向某人道歉___________②接受/拒绝接受道歉__________③He apologised _______the teacher ________his missing the lesson答案:①apologise to sb. for(doing) sth. /make an apology to sb. for(doing) sth. ②accept/refuse an apology ③to, for3. ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的→ ignorance n.无知;愚昧①无视交通规则__________②不理会某人的建议__________③不顾个人安危__________④对……无知__________⑤出于无知__________⑥Not knowing a single person at the party,he felt__________(ignore)by all the people present.答案:①ignore traffic rules ②ignore one’s advice ③ignore personal safety ④be ignorant of/about sth. ⑤out of through ignorance ⑥ignored4. judge vt.&ⅵ.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgment n.判断,评判①决不要以貌取人。

新人教版必修第三册 Unit 5 知识讲解(教学课件)-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册

新人教版必修第三册 Unit 5 知识讲解(教学课件)-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册

【典例赏析】 It was when we went home that I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger. 正是当我们回家的时候, 我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时的感觉是多么令人愉 快。
【难点解析】 1. ignore vt. 忽视; 对……不予理会 【教材原句】 Also, while listening, don’t ignore the speakers’ tone and intonation—these can be important clues, too. (P50)同时, 在听的时候不要忽视说 话者的语气和语调——这些也是很重要的线索。
【句型公式】 (1)基本结构为: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分(若被强调的部分是人, 可用that或who; 若被强调的部分是其他时, 一般用that) (2)强调句的一般疑问句句型: Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who. . . (3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型: 疑问词+is/was it+that/who. . . (4)对not. . . until. . . 句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型: It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分
【词块必记】
Never ignore the influence from the surroundings where you work or study. 千万不要忽视你工作或学习的环境对你产生的影响。
2. judge vt. &vi. 判断; 评判; 评价 n. 法官; 裁判员; 评判员; 鉴定人; 审判员 【教材原句】 Should we judge people based on how much money they have? (P51) 我们该根据人们拥有的钱的多少来评价他们吗?

人教版(2023)必修第三册Unit5The value of money单元复习课件(共22张PP

人教版(2023)必修第三册Unit5The value of money单元复习课件(共22张PP

人教版(2023)必修第三册Unit5The value of money单元复习课件(共22张PPT)(共22张PPT)主题复习The value of moneyA candy词性转换翻译词组翻译句子词性转换patience n. __________ adj.hesitate v. __________ n.apologize v. __________ n.intention n. _________v.permit v. __________n.apologyintendpermissionpatienthesitation词组翻译postpone doing ___________________hesitate to do ___________________to some extent ___________________in a ...manner ___________________look at ... with a frown ___________________wear a broad smile ___________________permit sb to do/doing ___________________ judge...by... ___________________推迟做某事犹豫做某事在某种程度上以...方式皱着眉头看...带着大大的微笑允许某人做...根据...判断汉译英1. 她皱着眉头看着脸上的皱纹(wrinkle/...with a frown)。

2.这地方值得参观。

(worth/worthwhile)She looked at the wrinkles on the face with a frown.The place is worth a visit /visiting.主题复习The value of moneyThe film was adapted from a famous story by American writer Mark Twain.It tells the story of an adventure of a poor American boy, Henry Adams, in London.Let’s go through the story in the eyes of Henry.Can you remember the story of the Million Pound Bank NoteWhen Henry told his own experience to his grandchild, Peter,Peter was curious about what happened during his life time.Sure, it was a long story that started with a bet.Grandpa, could you tell us how you came to London and how you got richer hereThe beginning of the storyClozeWhen I ___________ (sail) on a vacation, towards night I found myself _______ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was ________ (spot) by a ship and taken to London. I had no money and longed for a job to earn an _______ (honesty) income. One day, when I _____________ (wander) on the street, two rich gentlemen called me inside their house. Thinking it might be a good chance for job, I walked inside and was given an envelope with money in it. It was odd. I wanted to open it. But they required that I should postpone ________ (open) ituntil 2 o’clock. Actually the two gentlemen were just having a heated discussion and had decided to make ___ bet to settle their argument. But I knew nothing about it. Beggars can’t be choosers. That’s _____ I left with the envelope and decided to comfort my belly at a restaurant. was sailingcarriedspottedhonestwas wanderingopeningwhyaspotn. 地点,斑点,污迹vt. 看见;注意到On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper saying, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”写出下面句子标记单词的词性及中文释义动词看见,发现Jack showed me the exact spot where he had asked Rose to marry him.名词地点She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.名词斑点动词看见,发现名词地点名词斑点Peter was curious about what happened later.Of course, there was a million bank-note in it.Did the envelope really contain money Did they cheat youWow! So, you can do whatever you like, eat whatever you want in the world!Not really. I found that something changed after people saw what was it in the envelope.What change1. Look at the pictures and describe what changed based on context.(scene I)I walked inside a restaurant and decided to take a delicious meal. The waiter __________ (不理睬) me. Not knowing how much money in the envelope, I __________________________ (犹豫着付款). When the note was taken out, I was shocked. Seeing what happened, the waiters and owner bowed and curtseyed (行屈膝礼), respectful and polite to me ________________ (在某种程度上).ignoredto some extenthesitated to pay the bill汉译英1._________________________ (不要犹豫给我打电话) if you need any more information.2._____________________________________________ (他毫不犹豫的同意了我的观点)hesitatevi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑词组hesitate to do sth 做某事迟疑hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇; 迟疑; 不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地He agreed with my opinion without hesitation.Don’t hesitate to call me2. Watch the film clip and describe what changed (scene II)Because of my worn coat, I entered a tailor’sshop. The clerks were ___________________(以粗鲁的方式)and even ______________________________(皱着眉看我). It seemed thatthey just wanted to get me out quickly. I told them I just didn’t want to cause them too much trouble with a large note. They soon __________________(带着大大的笑容)and provided me with________________________(一系列的选择)to choose from. Eventually, I __________________________(允许付账单)after a long time. Therefore, ________________________________________(不要通过衣服去判断一个人).in a rude mannerlooked at mewore a broad smilea wide range of optionswas permitted to pay the billdon’t judge people by their clotheswith a frownGroup discussionWhat makes the people towards Henry change Share your opinions on the saying “don’t judge a book by its cover.”summaryWe should not _________________________________________ ______________________(仅仅根据事物的外表来判断它的价值).We should ____________________________________________(善待我们第一次见面的每个人), no matter how they look.judge the value of something just based on itsexternal appearancetreat everyone we meet for the first time nicelyMicro-writingImagine a situation and make sentenceslook at sb with a frownhesitate to dogive sb a hugwith a broad smileMind mappingFinish the given continuation writing on your paper. HomeworkThank you。

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班级:组别:姓名:组内评价:教师评价:审批
第五单元近代中国的思想解放潮流单元复习
近代中国思想最大的特点是西方资产阶级观念和思想传人,冲击着中国传统的思想观念,向西方学习是近代前期进步思想的主流。

近代中国向西方学习经历了开眼看世界-“中体西用”-君主立宪-民主共和-民主科学-马克思主义,从器物、制度层次深入到思想文化不断向西方学习的过程。

单元时间线索:
单元知识体系:
【重难点突破】
1. 洋务派、早期维新派和康梁维新派的关系怎样?其主张是什么?各自的行动及其结果如何?为什么会产生这种结果?
关系:洋务派开展洋务运动,使一批有志知识分子转化为早期维新派;康梁维新派继承发展了早期维新派的主张。

主张:都主张向西方学习。

洋务派主张“师夷长技以制夷”。

早期维新派主张发展工商业,学习西方制度,实行君主立宪。

维新派力主在中国实行君主立宪,发展资本主义经济;文化上要求学习西方的思想文化和科技。

行动及其结果:自强的目的都不能实现。

洋务派掀起了洋务运动,甲午中日战争的失败宣告了它的破产。

早期维新思想没有形成完整的理论体系,更没有付诸行动。

康梁维新派领导了戊戌变法运动,结果被慈禧太后为首的顽固派镇压。

原因:洋务派只学习西方的制度,而不主张改革中国腐朽的封建制度,是其失败的根本原因。

早期维新派:资产阶级刚刚产生,力量弱小,没有形成独立的政治力量。

维新派的戊戌变法失败的根源在于资产阶级的软弱性和妥协性。

2. 新文化运动与启蒙运动的比较
相同点:都是本国一次资产阶级反封建的思想解放运动。

不同点:(1)法国启蒙运动形成了完整的理论体系,而中国新文化运动只是借西方文化反对中国封建制度,对中西文明存在着绝对否定和绝对肯定的倾向。

(2)法国启蒙运动有群众基础,而前期的新文化运动与群众相脱离。

(3)启蒙运动召唤出法国大革命,而新文化运动召唤出五四运动。

3.本单元的主要线索
三大特征:①近代中国人学习西方、寻求变革的思想主题是为了中国的独立、民主和富强,学习西方与抵制侵略、启蒙和救亡相连,体现了强烈的反封建反侵略性质;②近代中国人学习西方是一个由浅入深、由表及里,由“器物”到“制度”再到“思想文化”不断深化的历程;③是中国人对西方文化的认识经历了一个由被动接受(例如新思想的萌发、洋务运动)到主动接受(例如辛亥革命)的过程,最终中国共产党选择了马克思主义作为拯救国家、改造社会的思想武器。

四个阶段:①从鸦片战争到甲午战争,地主阶级学“器物”;②从戊戌变法到20世纪初,资产阶级学“制度”;③从1915年至1919年,资产阶级学“思想文化”;④从五四运动到新中国成立,中国共产党从“走俄国的路”到“走自
己的路”。

【☆误区警示☆】
1.林则徐是近代中国“开眼看世界的第一人”,但他对西方的了解并不深入,只是开研究、学习西方之先河。

2.坚持“中体西用”的不只是地主阶级洋务派,还有早期的资产阶级维新派。

3.在近代中国,将“向西方学习”的内容由器物层面扩展到制度层面的较早提倡者是早期维新派,但是他们没有将理论付诸实践,这是由于资本主义刚刚起步,资产阶级力量弱小。

4.康有为、梁启超、严复的思想各有特色。

特别是康有为借助传统儒学的外衣宣扬维新思想,梁启超系统提出维新变法的理论,严复引进西方进化论宣传维新变法的必要性。

5.中国近代向西方学习的新思潮的萌发要放在工业革命后西方资本主义对落后地区侵略的背景下去考察。

中国工业文明的冲击下,先进的中国人观念转变——地主阶级抵抗派;学习器物——地主阶级洋务派;制度转变——资产阶级维新派和革命派。

向西方学习的进程在逐渐深化。

6.新文化运动和辛亥革命分别是思想文化领域和政治领域的反封建运动,新文化运动是辛亥革命在思想文化领域的延续。

7.新文化运动开始的标志不是《新青年》的创办,而是《青年杂志》的创办。

新文化运动的阵地是《新青年》,活动基地是北大。

两者不能混淆。

8.新文化运动分为前期和后期两个阶段,以五四运动作为分界线,前期是资产阶级的思想解放运动,后期开始传播马克思主义,性质开始改变。

9.近代前期先进中国人向西方学习的主要目的是使中国独立、民主、富强。

向西方学习经历了三个阶段:器物阶段——制度阶段——思想文化,由浅入深,不断深化。

10.向西方学习不仅向欧美学习资产阶级的思想文化,十月革命后开始向苏俄学习马克思主义。

【练兵场】
阅读下列材料,回答问题(19分)
材料一国会者,君与民共议一国之政法也。

盖自三权鼎立之说出,以国会立法,以法官司法,以政府行政,而人主总之……人主尊为神圣,不受责任,而政府代之,东西各国皆行此政体,故人君与千百万国民,合为一体,国安得不强?吾国行专制政体,一君与大臣数人共治其国,国安得不弱?……立行宪法,大开国会,以庶政与国民共之,行三权鼎立之制,则中国之治强,可计日待也。

──康有为《请定立宪开国会折》
材料二所谓立宪政体,所谓国民政治,果能实现与否,纯然以多数国民能否对于政治,自觉其居于主人的主动的地位为唯一根本之条件。

倘立宪政治之主动地位属于政府而不属于人民,不独宪法乃一纸空文,无永久后行之保障,且宪法上之自由权利,人民将视为不足轻重之物,而不以生命拥护之;则立宪政治之精神已完全丧失矣。

是以立宪政治而不出于多数国民之自觉,多数国民之
自动,惟日仰望善良政府,贤人政治,其卑屈陋劣,与奴隶之希冀主恩,小民之希冀圣君贤相施行仁政,无以异也。

──陈独秀《吾人最后之觉悟》材料三这个文化运动,当时还没有可能普及到工农群众中去。

它提出了“平民文学”口号,但是当时的所谓“平民”,实际上还只能限于城市小资产阶级和资产阶级的知识分子,即所谓市民阶级的知识分子……。

乃是这个运动未能全竟其功的原因。

──毛泽东《新民主主义论》材料四从受压迫的青年和受压迫的妇女——激进分子们在他们的刊物上予以全面详尽论述的话题——受压迫的劳工大众,激进分子注意焦点的这一转变结果形成了他们与劳工大众的一种新的认同……不久,年轻的激进分子们就被劝告要到劳动人民中去工作,而且他们当中有人这样做了——彭湃在海陆丰的农民中间,张国焘和邓中夏在北方的铁路工人中间,毛泽东在长沙的工人中间,还有恽代英在武汉的工人中间。

──《剑桥中华民国史》(上)请回答:(1)材料一认为实现国家富强的关键是什么?(2分)其主张引发了什么重大历史活动?(1分)结合所学知识概述其意义。

(2分)
(2)材料二认为实现国家富强的关键是什么?(2分)作者是如何实践自己的认识的?(2分)根据材料三分析其“未能全竟其功”的主要原因。

(2分)(3)材料四中“激进分子”指什么人?(2分)与材料一、二相比,他们的政治活动有什么特点?(2分)结合所学知识加以说明。

(2分)
(4)综合以上材料,你得到什么认识?(2分)。

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