CET4 翻译专项训练
四级翻译练习题精选
四级翻译练习题精选翻译是英语四级考试中一项重要的技能，对于备考的学生来说，翻译练习是必不可少的。
在这篇文章中，我们将为大家提供一些精选的四级翻译练习题，以帮助大家更好地准备考试。
1. 翻译下列句子：他们学习英语已经两年了。
答案：They have been studying English for two years.2. 翻译下列句子：这个工作太难了，我不知道该怎么办。
答案：This job is too difficult, and I don't know what to do.3. 翻译下列句子：我昨天碰巧见到了我的老师。
答案：I happened to see my teacher yesterday.4. 翻译下列句子：如果你需要帮助，随时都可以找我。
答案：You can always come to me if you need help.5. 翻译下列句子：我们应该珍惜眼前的一切。
答案：We should cherish everything we have now.6. 翻译下列句子：不论发生什么事情，都不要失去信心。
答案：No matter what happens, never lose faith.7. 翻译下列句子：这本书对我的学习非常有帮助。
答案：This book is very helpful for my study.8. 翻译下列句子：我们必须努力工作才能实现我们的目标。
答案：We must work hard in order to achieve our goals.以上是一些四级翻译练习题的精选，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
在进行翻译时，要尽量准确地表达原文的意思，并注意语法和用词的准确性。
通过不断的练习和积累，相信大家定能在四级考试中取得好成绩！。
CET专项训练【翻译】参考答案
CET-4 专项训练【翻译】（参考答案）1.Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours (而不是按你自己的意思去解释)本题考查名词性物主代词作介词宾语时的语法功能，这里的名词性物主代词是yours，作介词in的宾语。
2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest（停下来休息）on a big rock by the side of the path本题考查stop的用法，stop to do 意思是停止做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing sth意思是停止做某事。
由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息，因此应选择“stop to do” 停止做某事后去做另一件事。
3. Your proposal looks good on paper, but I am not convinced it can be put into effect (它能付诸实施)本题考查被动语态和常用介词词组，put into effect 意思是付诸实施。
4. The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he injure himself (以免他伤害了自己)本题考查“lest”的用法，用lest连接句子谓语部分用should加原形动词，should可省略。
5. The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate (适应气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country1.had a guilty conscience本题考查形容词搭配，have a guiltyconscience about意思为“内疚”。
cet专项训练【翻译】参考答案
CET-4 专项训练【翻译】（参考答案）1.Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours (而不是按你自己的意思去解释)本题考查名词性物主代词作介词宾语时的语法功能，这里的名词性物主代词是yours，作介词in的宾语。
2.3.2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest（停下来休息）on a big rock by the side of the path本题考查stop的用法，stop to do 意思是停止做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing sth意思是停止做某事。
由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息，因此应选择“stop to do” 停止做某事后去做另一件事。
4.5.3. Your proposal looks good on paper, but I am not convinced it can be put into effect (它能付诸实施)本题考查被动语态和常用介词词组，put into effect 意思是付诸实施。
6.7.4. The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he injure himself (以免他伤害了自己)本题考查“lest”的用法，用lest连接句子谓语部分用should加原形动词，should可省略。
8.9.5. The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate (适应气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country1.had a guilty conscience本题考查形容词搭配，have a guiltyconscience about意思为“内疚”。
英语四级翻译专项练习
英语四级翻译专项练习英语四级翻译专项练习1每年农历七月初七是中国的情人节(Valentines Day )。
关于这个节日有一个美丽的传说：王母娘娘(theQueen of Heaven )最年幼的女儿“织女”爱上了人间的男子“牛郎”，王母反对仙女与凡人相爱，就用银河(Milky Way)将他们隔开。
但牛郎和织女的爱情感动了人间的喜鹊(magpie)，每年七月初七这一天，喜鹊会搭起一座鹊桥让这对情侣相见。
而如今在这一天，年轻的女子常在月下向织女祈祷，期望得到美满的姻缘。
英语四级翻译专项练习翻译The seventh day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is Chinese Valentines Day. There is a beautiful legend about this festival: Zhi Nu, the youngest daughter of the Queen of Heaven, fell in love with Niu Lang, a cowherd on earth. Zhi Nus mother was opposed to the love between a fairy and a human, so she separated the two lovers with the Milky Way. However, their love story moved the magpies on earth. Those magpies gather together annually on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month to form a “magpie bridge”，so that the couple can meet each other once in a year. Today, on this day, young girls often pray to Zhi Nu in the moonlight, wishing for a happy marriage.英语四级翻译专项练习讲解1.农历：表示农历应该在“某月某日”后面加上in the lunar calendar (因农历与月球的运转有关)，或者简译为on the...day of the...lunar month。
英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解
英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文：农业在中国是一个至关重要的行业。
农业发展贯穿了整个中国历史，它在养活中国庞大人口方面，起着很重要的作用。
今天，中国是全球最大的农产品制造国和农产品消费国。
中国的耕地(farmland)占全球总耕地的10%，但却养活了超过世界总人口20%的人。
这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力。
中国已经采取了增加农业预算、扩大投资和提高能源效率等措施来减缓这种压力。
参考翻译Agriculture is a vital industry in China. Chinas development of farming was throughout its history,which has played a key role in supporting its huge population. Today, China is both the worldslargest manufacturer and consumer of agricultural products. Chinas farmland accounts for 10% ofthe total farmland in the world, while it supports over 20% of the worlds population. This situationputs many pressures on China. Efforts have been made by China to increase the budget foragriculture, enlarge investments, and promote energy efficiency to relieve the strain.1.贯穿了整个中国历史:可翻译为throughout its history。
2.这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力:“情况”可用situation表示;“给中国带来了巨大压力”可译为put manypressures on China。
英语四级翻译训练
英语四级翻译训练英语四级翻译训练1：刺绣(embroidery)是用针和线或纱线(yarn)在织物或其他材料上进行装饰的手工艺。
刺绣最常用在无檐帽、有檐帽、外套、毛毯、礼服衬衫、长筒袜、髙尔夫球衫上。
令人感到吃惊的是:在刺绣的发展过程中，从起初到后来更精美的阶段，让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化。
另一方面，我们发现后来很少能达到早期作品中的技术成就和髙水准的工艺。
参考翻译:Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread oryarn.It is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, stockings, and golfshirts.It is a striking fact that in the development of embroidery there are no changes ofmaterials or techniques which can be felt or interpreted as advances from a primitive to a later,more refined stage.On the other hand, we find a technical accomplishment and highstandard of craftsmanship in early works are rarely attained in later times.1.令人感到吃惊的是在刺绣的发展过程中，从起初到后来更精美的阶段，让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化：“令人感到吃惊的是”可以理解为“这是一个令人吃惊的事实”，即It is a striking fact that...,后跟fact的同位语从句;“在...发展过程中”可用in the development of表示;“从起初到后来更精美的阶段可用from…to...短语，即as advances from a primitive to a later, more refined stage; “让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化，这个句子包含了一个定语从句，主句是there are no changes of materials or techniques,后跟which引导的定语从句;“说出”即“解释、说明”，可译为interpret,其同义词有：account、translate。
大学英语四级翻译训练
大学英语四级翻译训练大学英语四级翻译训练1：中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。
熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。
中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。
竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。
对中国人民来说，竹子是美德的象征。
它反映了人的灵魂和情感。
中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。
这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考翻译:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The pandas food, bamboo, isalso favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing morebamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinesepeoples minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, whichreflects peoples souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect tobamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plantthroughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用beworldwide known for来表示。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。
大学英语4级翻译练习(真题集合)
The Yellow River is over 5,400 km long and is the second longest river in China. Seen from the map, the Yellow River lies in the shape of a huge “几”. The upper reaches of the Yellow River are the main producing area of wool, leather and other livestock products. The middle and lower reaches are one of the origins of China’s agriculture. The Yellow River is considered as the Mother River of the Chinese people. The drainage area of the Yellow River is honored as the cradle of the Chinese people and also one of the origins of world civilization. It is said that Huangdi, legendary ruler and ancestor of the Chinese nation, was born here. It is said man was made by Nv Wa (a legendary goddess) with the mud in the Yellow River.
4级翻译练习与答案汇总
1. It is + 形容词+ that【例句】________________ （可想而知）that knowledge plays an important role in our life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+ 形容词+to do/ doing 【例句】She had said what （一切有必要说的话）.【答案】it was necessary to say3. 倍数词+ more + 名词／形容词+than【例句】Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ______________ （比死于车祸的人多七倍） each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4. （not ）as/ so⋯as 和⋯⋯（不）一样【例句】The environmental problems ______________ （没有他们在报告中说得那么严重）.【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no more⋯than 与⋯⋯一样不【例句】She （也同样不宜当经理） a schoolgirl would be.【答案】is no more fit to be a manager than6. Nothing is more ⋯than 没有比⋯⋯更⋯⋯的；⋯⋯是最⋯⋯的【例句】（没有比⋯⋯更重要） to receive education.【答案】Nothing is more important than7. 感官动词+of+ 名词【例句】They hurriedly escaped into ______________ （充满恐怖气氛的山洞）.【答案】a cave that smelt of terror8. without/ not so much as 甚至没有【例句】Disappointed with her husband ，Mary left home ______________ （甚至都没有回头看他一眼）.【答案】without so much as looking back at him9. only to find/ see 结果却；没想到会【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, __________ （没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋）.【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，⋯⋯【例句】________________ （毫无疑问） war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.【答案】There is no doubt that11. rather than 而不是⋯⋯【例句】________________ （与其追求金钱的享乐），we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.【答案】Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness12. （The ）chances are that 很可能⋯⋯【例句】________________ （她很可能已经知道了）, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.【答案】Chances are that she has already known it13. It occurred to sb. that 突然想到⋯⋯【例句】________________ （玛丽从来没有想到）she would become a princess someday.【答案】It had never occurred to Marry14. not⋯but ⋯不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯【例句】To our disappointment, ______________ （这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏）.【答案】the plan caused not development but destruction15. When it comes to⋯提及，当提到⋯⋯的时候【例句】（谈到物理学）, I know nothing.【答案】When it comes to physics16. be not much of a⋯是个不太好的⋯⋯【例句】 ________________ （麦克不是个好老师） for he often skips from one subject to another.【答案】Mike is not much of a teacher1. By the time you get to New York, I ________ （已经动身去） London.2. It ' s ttihmaet ________ （采取措施） about the traffic problem downtown.3. ___________ （正是由于她太没有经验） that she does not know how to deal with thesituation.4. What a lovely party! It is worth _______________ （牢记一生）.5. His remarks left me ________________ （想知道他的真实目的）.6. In May 2005, the local government ________ （发起一场公共辩论） the future direction ofthe official sports policy.7. The boy will soon find out that real life is seldom ________ （像广告片里描绘的那样简单）.8. In no way _____________ （她愿意为所发生的事情承担责任）.9. Ms Mennell was as much _______________ （既是我的老师也是朋友）.10. If only the train had arrived on time, _______________ （事故就会避免了）.11. At no time _______________ （我们不能忽略年轻一代的教育）.12. Buildings consume ______________ （工业所用能量的一半）.13. Mr. Martin _______________ （后悔因为这个错误责怪他秘书）, for he soon discovered itwas his own fault.14. We would be enjoying the concert now _____________ （要不是你误了公共汽车）.15. How can I ___________ （说服你相信她的诚实呢）?16. The school prefer that _____________ （老师们有心理学学位）.17. TV, ___________ （如果使用得当的话）, can stimulate a child 's imagina. tion18. It 'esb datable ____________ （改革是否改善了现状）.19. It looks ____________ （彷佛她刚从外太空回来似的）.20. ______________ （被他模棱两可的指令搞昏了头）, we did not know which of the tworoads to take.21. ___________ （如果我和我兄弟之间出现争吵），my dad settles it.22. ___________ （与成年人学习外语相比）, children do not seem to have muchadvantageous conditions, but they usually achieve higher proficiency levels.23. _____________ （就外表而言），Jack and his younger brother have little in common.24. He came to the meeting ________ （不顾重病）.25. Then I found myself ________ （被许多男孩子包围着）.26. The old man regretted ___________ （一事无成） in his life.27. Many big cities in the world ___________ （正面临淡水资源短缺）.28. This novel ______________ （据说已经翻译成十多种外语）.29. _____________________________ The little girl went home, （在母亲的陪同下）.30. __________________________________________________ The employees of this company work very hard, ________________________________________ （其中百分之八十来自贫困地区）.[解答] 答案主要考点练习（一）1. should have left for 将来完成时2. some measures be/ were taken, something be/was done 虚拟语气、高端词汇和短语3. It is because she is too inexperienced 强调结构4. remembering all my life 结构be worth doing sth5. wondering about his real purpose 结构leave someone doing sth6. initiated/start a public debate on 高端词汇和短语7. as simple as it is depicted/described in commercials/ads 比较结构8. was she willing to take responsibility for what had happened 倒装句9. a friend to me as a teacher 特殊比较结构10. the accident would have been avoided 虚拟语气11. should we neglect the education of the younger generation 部分倒装、高端词汇和短语12. half the energy used by industries 比较结构13. regretted having blamed/regretted blaming his secretary for the mistake 单词regret 的用法14. if you had not missed the bus 虚拟语气15. convince you of her honesty/convince you that she is honest 高端词汇和短语练习（二）16. its teachers have a degree in psychology 高端词汇和短语17. if properly used 条件状语18. whether or not the reforms have improved conditions 让步性条件状语从句19. as if she had just come back from outer space 虚拟语气20. Confused by his ambiguous direction/instructions 高端词汇和短语21. If any quarrel arises between my brother and me 假设条件状语从句22. Compared with adults learning foreign languages / adult language learners23. As far as the appearance is concerned 结构as far as⋯is concerned24. despite his serious illness in spite of his serious illness 结构despite 或in spite of 的用法25. surrounded by many boys 分词结构作宾语补足语26. being nowhere / having achieved nothing 结构regret doing sth27. are facing the problem of water shortage 高端词汇和短语28. is said to have been translated into more than ten foreign languages 动词不定式的被动式29. accompanied by her mother 高端词汇和短语30. 80 percent of whom come from the poor areas 定语从句1. __________________________________________ Everyone has his inherent ability , （只是很容易被习惯所掩盖2. __________________________________________ The importance of traffic safety , （无论如何强调都不为过）3.In my opinion , _____________ （打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康）.4. _________________________________ T here is no doubt that （近视是一个很严重的问题）among the youth of ourcountry.5. ________________________________________________ According to my personal experience , _________________________________________________ （微笑已带给我许多好处）.答案与解析：1. which is easily concealed by habits 每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。
英语四级汉译英翻译题库
英语四级汉译英翻译题库
1.他喜欢吃米饭和蔬菜。
He likes to eat rice and vegetables.
2.我们一起去购物，好吗？
Shall we go shopping together?
3.这个问题很难回答。
This question is difficult to answer.
4.明天是个晴天，我们可以去郊游。
Tomorrow will be a sunny day, we can go for an outing.
5.我们需要更多时间来完成这个项目。
We need more time to complete this project.
6.我们的交流对双方都很有益处。
Our communication is beneficial for both parties.
7.这个建议值得考虑。
This suggestion is worth considering.
8.他们正在为新的产品制定营销策略。
They are developing marketing strategies for the new product.
9.这个城市有很多历史遗迹。
This city has many historical relics.
10.我们需要解决这个问题的最佳方法。
We need to find the best solution to this problem.。
大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）
大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能） get over thedifficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施） protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里） this morning, butI had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager.26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受）a decent standard of living andan opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he isthe best in the class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but italso doubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of theBoard of Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needsof ________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region. 11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spreadit among the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解) how hard it was for her mother to have brought up hersister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country___________________________ (与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of___________________________ (让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), westill have a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ） not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21. There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period oftime24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题；2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。
大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析
大学英语四级考试汉译英局部专项练习1. I wish _______________________________ 〔我的家乡四季如春〕2. If you had not run the red light, ____________________________ 〔事故就不会发生了〕3. John couldn 't have known the news, ________________________________〔否那么他早发出申请了〕4. but for his help, __________________________________ 〔我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了〕5. It was necessary that ______________________________ 〔在居民区设立更多的流动商店〕1. It annoyed him that no sooner ____________________________________ 〔他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包〕2. _____________________________________ 〔直到所有的证据都摆在他面前〕did he confess his crime.3. Were I in your position, ____________________________ 〔我会毫不犹豫地抓住时机〕4. Not only ________________________________________ 〔他们不仅做了音乐表演〕, but they also gave a briefintroduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5. Only after the accident _____________________________ 〔他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查〕.1. ________________________________________________________ By the end of that year, Henry 〔已收集了一千多张外国邮票〕2.I suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those old houses ___________________________ 〔将被撤除〕3.If ______________________________________ 〔进入一个装满水的浴缸〕, some of the water will overflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ____________________________ 〔地球气候正在明显变暖〕.5. ____________________________________ 〔接连下了两天大雨〕and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired ______________________________〔每当她违反交通规那么的时候〕.2. ________________________________________ 〔开始看起来模糊不清的事情〕might well become clear and organic athird time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, ________________________________〔他在那里待了半年之久〕4. I 'avleready told you that I 'm going to buy it, __________________________〔无论花多少钱〕'll accept any job __________________________________ 〔只要无须早起〕.1. Mark often attempts to __________________________________ 〔逃避母亲的责骂〕whenever he does somethingwrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to ___________________〔实现其降低失业率的承诺〕3. _______________________________________ 〔为了挣钱供我上学〕，mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied _____________________________________ 〔偷看了同桌的试卷〕5. I don 't mind ________________________________ 〔你迟作决定〕 as long as it is not too late.1. __________________________________________ 〔其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装〕 to go to the party; most of theguests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2. ________________________________________ 〔玛丽一定还没有找回她的车〕,for she came to work by bus thismorning.3. The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. __________________________ 〔她一定不在家〕4. _________________________________________ 〔这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入〕as it is starring first -classactors.5. You screamed in your sleep last night, _______________________________〔你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了〕1. All the members except Tom _____________________________ 〔都投票赞成我的建议〕to set up a branch office inthe suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think __________________________________ 〔不是你就是他没有讲实话〕3. Many a student ____________________________________ 〔已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性〕.4. The committee ______________________________ 〔一直在讨论那个问题〕 among themselves for many years.1. I was advised ______________________________________ 〔或者打，或者写信给该旅馆订房〕2. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and ___________________________ 〔提高产量〕3. He neither knows ________________________________ 〔也不关心她发生了什么事〕4. It is not heroes that make history, ________________________________ 〔而是历史创造了英雄〕5. They not only broke into his office, ______________________________ 〔而且撕碎了他的手稿〕1. To make donations or for more information, please _______________________ 〔按以下地址和我们联系〕2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, __________________________ 〔要记得每天给它浇水〕.3. __________________________________ 〔听医生的话〕，or your cough will get worse.4. Please _____________________________ 〔把音乐声调小一点〕; the children are sleeping.5. _________________________________________ 〔我们找个地方躲雨吧〕，or we'll get wet.1. Many people think that ________________________________ 〔体育锻炼确实直接有助于身体健康〕。
四级翻译训练附答案详解
四级翻译训练附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文：全球化是一种全球一体化(international integration)的进程。
它发端于国际间视角、产品、理念以及其他文化领域的互换。
全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。
一方面，中国正成为世界制造业中心并在国际舞台上发挥着日益重要的作用。
另一方面，我们也面临着如何在全球化进程中既要发展经济，又要传承优秀文化传统的问题。
参考翻译Globalization is the process of international integration. It originated from the exchange ofinternational views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. As a new trend of economic andsocial development, globalization has presented China with both opportunities and challenges. Onthe one hand, China is becoming the center of the world manufacturing and playing an increasinglyimportant role in the international arena. On the other hand, we are also confronted with theproblem of how to inherit our excellent cultural traditions as well as develop our economy in theprocess of globalization.1.它发端于国际间视角、产品、理念以及其他文化领域的互换:“发端于”可用 originate from表达;“国际间视角”可翻译为international view; “互换”可翻译为 exchange。
大学英语四级考试翻译题份
大学英语四级考试翻译题(1)份大学英语四级考试翻译题 1翻译：Li Bai was one of the celebrated poets in the Tang Dynasty of China. He was endowed with the title of Poetic Genius for his brilliant talent in writing poems. Most of his poems were produced in the rise and fall period of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the greatest poets in the history of China. Li Bai lived a wandering life all his life. He had talent but no opportunity to use it. He was very disappointed and resentful. He had to attain fun by drinking wine and writing poems. However, maybe we have to thank his miserable political life, or we will lose a great fortune in poetry.2.太极拳的原理，发端于__古代，最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。
随着时间的推移，人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉(well-being)。
练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸，因此有时被称为移动冥想(meditation)。
__人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。
翻译：Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinesemartial art. It is based on the principle of the ing the hard and originated in ancient Chinaas a martial art and a means of self-defense.Overtime, people began to exercise it to improve theirhealth and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly，gently and with thought whilebreathing deeply，so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.Chinese monlypractice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning.3.乒乓球在__是一项颇受欢迎和推崇的运动。
四级英语翻译训练题(3篇)
四级英语翻译训练题（3篇）四级英语翻译训练题 1请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：丽江古城有800多年的历史，曾经是茶马古道(the old tea horse road)上的一个贸易集结点(confluence)。
丽江因其有序的水道和桥梁系统而闻名。
丽江古城在建筑、历史及其原住民纳西族(the Naxi people)的文化传统方面不同于__其他古城。
古城沿山脉和河流而建，为我们提供了一个研究古代建筑的非常珍贵的样本。
独特的地理位置、历史背景以及多民族的居民，都使丽江成为最特别的古城之一。
参考译文：The old town of Lijiang has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road.It is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges.The old town of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinese cities in architecture, history and the culture tradition of its local residents-the Naxi people.The town is built along mountains and rivers, providing us a very precious sample of the research on the old-time architecture. The unique geographical location, historical background and multiracial inhabitants make it one ofthe most special old towns.词句点拨1.丽江因其有序的水道和桥梁系统而闻名:“因.而闻名”可用be famous for...表示。
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say。
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. （46）When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget（装置）The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。
The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. （47）“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand ou r orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？Bowlingual has two parts. （48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（资料库）containing every kind of bark。
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CET4 翻译专项训练1._____ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.2.Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的).3. Most people tend to believe that “ the newer, the better, ” _____ ( 尽管并不总是这样).4. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们) for their great accomplishment.5. _____ ( 毫无疑问) he is qualified for the job.1. It is said that2. are killed by falling buildings3. though that is not always the case4. There is no one who does not praise them5. There is no doubt that6. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).7. The book is _____ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?8. I’m not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是浪费钱).9. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾重病).10. Then I found myself _____ (被许多男孩子包围着).1. how to avoid getting ill while traveling2. beyond my reach3. which is just a waste of money4. despite his serious illness、in spite of his serious illness5. surrounded by many boys11.The substance does not dissolve in water _____ (不管是否加热).12. Not only _____ (他向我收费过高), but didn’t do a good repair job.13. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____ (与我相比).14. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.15. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent1. whether (it is) heated or not2. did he charge me too much3. compared with mine4. half as much (money)5. to attribute their children’s success to16. The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership.17. My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan.18. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ）19. The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks.20. （2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable.1.dopted a new set of rules2.averse to3.struggled to keep from drowning4.fastened to the floor5.Having been in the desert without water for two days21. There is no rush now --- _____ (比赛已经取消了).22. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ (但对你我就破一次例).23. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you’re better.24. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).25. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I’d better put in an appearance.1. the match has been called off2. but I’ll make an exception in your case3. We’ll have to put off (going on) vacation4. I didn’t mean to give you a lot of trouble5. I don’t really want to go to the party26. __________________ （直到失去健康）that people know the value of health.27. The bag was stuffed____________________( 脏衣服）28. ___________________ （很多朋友不在），we decided to put the meeting off.29. _______________________ （给我印象最深的）were her liveliness and sense of humor.30. There engines are___________________ （不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大）.1.It is not until they lose it2.with dirty clothes3.With many friends absent4.What impressed me the most5.less powerful than the ones we have made31.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).32. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ ( 超过250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).33. _______ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.34. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).35. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ ( 发达国家尤为如此).1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty3. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade5. especially in developed countries36. It is easy to see that the people of different cultures _______________________ (总是相互借鉴的).37. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____________________ (为了不丢掉他的工作).38. The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people _________________________ (必定自食其果).39. ______________________ (从太空看)，the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.40. Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers _____________________________ (但也要足够远以降低潜在的危机).1. have always copied each other2. so as not to lose his job3. must bear the consequence4. Seen from space5. but distant enough to reduce potential dangers41. ___________________________ (批评与自我批评是非常必要的)in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.42. Frequently single-parent children take on some of the functions that _________________________ (这些义务本来由他的父亲或母亲履行的).43. Despite __________________________ （机票涨价），most people still prefer to travel by plane.44. ___________________________ (工人们的要求是适度的)，they only asked for a small raise in their wages.45. __________________________ (我宁愿出来找工作)instead of moping around here every day.1. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary2. the absent adult in the house would have served3. Despite the increase in airfares4. The workers’ demands were moderate5. I would rather go out to look for a job46. Now _______________________ (需要学习外语)is becoming greater and greater.47. Everybody seemed to have known about his scandal, and only ______________________ (他妻子蒙在鼓里).48. The patients’ heath failed to _______________________ (严重恶化需要精心护理).49. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that _________________________ (这一媒体的影响力被夸大了).50. _________________________ (如果这种动物的数量少了)，our future generation won’t even have a chance to see it.1.the need to learn foreign languages2. his wife was kept in the dark3. such an extent that he was put into intensive care4. the power of the medium is exaggerated5. If this kind of animal becomes scarce51. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that __________________________ (我都拿不定主意买哪一种).52. The light in the office is still on._________________________ (他忘记关了).53. His composition was so confusing that _____________________________ (我简直看不懂).54. As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like __________________________ (吃饭不消化).55. _______________________ (他的回答是这样) that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.1. I can’t make up my mind which to buy.2. He forget to turn it off3. I could hardly make any sense of it4. eating without digesting5. His response was such56. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________________ (不管是否加热).57. Not only ________________________ (他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.58. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (与我的相比).59. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _________________________ (一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.60. By contrast, America mothers were more likely ____________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.1. whether it is heated or not2. did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me3. compared with mine/ in comparison with mine4. half as much money5. to attribute their children’s success to61. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to __________________________ （适应不同文化中的的生活).62. Since my childhood I have found that __________________________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).63. The victim ___________________________ (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time .64. Some psychologists claim that people _____________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).65. The nation’s population continues to rise ____________________ (以每年1200万人的速度).1. adapt oneself to life/ living in different cultures2. nothing is more attractive to me than reading/to me, nothing is more attractive than reading3. nothing is would have had a chance to survive/would have a chance of survival4. might feel lonely when they are far from home/when they are traveling5. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year/at an annual speed /rate of 12 million66. The finding of this study failed to _________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).67. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).68. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ___________________________ (决定退出比赛).69. To make donations or for more information,_____________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系).70. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _____________ (如果你方便的话).1. to take people’s sleep quality into account/consideration2. the field （where）we can cooperate/ the field in which we can cooperate3. decided to quit the match4. please contact us at the following address5. if it is convenient for you/at your convenience71. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全和放松).72. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty_____________ (集中注意力在实验上).73. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).74. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never_________________________(放弃对知识的追求).75. ________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors and treat this disease successfully.71. does he feel secure and relaxed72. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.73. not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent74. gave up the pursuit of knowledge.70. Thanks to a series of new inventions。