专四特训5
专业四级(TEM-4)考试培训阅读理解
• 1. 上下文猜词法: • 2. 词性猜词法： • 3. 构词法分析： • 4. 对比猜词法： • 5. 联想生活尝试猜词：
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1. 上下文猜词法：
在上下文中找找看,有没有对于该难词的解 释说明.
比如,以下英语表达法都代表解释说明,值得 考生重点关注：I mean, that’s is to say, or..., in other words, which equals to...,等等.
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进行寻读时,不能一行一行地搜寻,而应该一目 数行,快速定位.寻读的关键是要将所需搜寻的 信息点牢记在心.
当你带着某些信息的形象去进行寻读时,文章 中符合要求的信息点就会很容易自动跃然纸 上.如果所读材料的主题熟悉,篇幅也较短,从 头至尾进行一次搜寻就足矣.
但是如果材料的篇幅较长,文字较难,所涉及的 主题又不太熟悉,可能我们就需要快速浏览全 文,首先确定信息点在哪些段落里,做到有的放 矢.一旦我们找到了有关答案,就不必继续阅读. 这就是寻读与其他阅读方法的不同之处.
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C. 快速阅读：跳读<skimming>和寻读 <scanning> <以意群为单位、目光扫视 >
• 跳读同上文所讲的预读有相似之处.但相比而 言,跳读需要读者更加注意每个段落的结构与 内容,掌握英语文章结构的一般规律.阅读时可 有选择地读每个段落中的一些词语.
专四特训5
2011年英语专四考前冲刺每日一练（29）Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation To (31) ___ their work they must read letters, reports, newspapers... In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (32) ___ can mean the (33) ___ between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us (34) __ poor reading habits at an early age, and never get (35) __ them. The main (36) __ lies in the actual stuff of language itself--words. (37) ___ individually, words have little meaning (38) __ they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. (39) __, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word (40) ____, often regressing to read words or passages. Regression, the (41) __ to look back over (42) __ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (43) ___ down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally (44) ___ one reads.To (45) ___ these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device (46) __ an accelerator, which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds (47) __, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization, (48) __ impossible. At fast (49) __ is sacrificed for speed. (50)___ when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve.31. A. come throughB. keep upC. come up withD. turn in32. A. quicklyB. roughlyC. easilyD. readily33. A. divisionB. differenceC. separationD. controversy34. A. enhanceB. improveC. haveD. develop35. A. overB. throughC. away withD. back to36. A. advantageB. distinctionC. deficiencyD. necessity37. A. To takeB. TakenC. TakingD. Being taken38. A. whenB. sinceC. onceD. until39. A. LogicallyB. SubsequentlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Inefficiently40. A. at timesB. at one timeC. for a timeD. at a time41. A. tendencyB. trendC. occasionD. chance42. A. whatB. /C. whereD. which43. A. acceleratesB. scalesC. slowsD. cuts44. A. ifB. asC. evenD. before45. A. disposeB. transferC. abandonD. overcome46. A. known forB. named afterC. definedD. called47. A. convenientB. comfortableC. availableD. helpful48. A. exclusivelyB. absolutelyC. practicallyD. similarly49. A. comprehensionB. meaningC. regressionD. summary50. A. AndB. AlsoC. ButD. OrPART III CLOZE31．[B]【解析】文章首句提到阅读不再是一种消遣，为了……工作，人们必须读报等，keep up“(使)继续．坚持”，符合句意。
英语专业四级陈汉生第五套模拟题两篇作文范文
Sample 5My Leisure Activities1. As we all know, the most important duty for us college students is study. We channel the majority of our energy and time into study everyday. Sometimes college students have little time to participate in and enjoy leisure activities. However, in my opinion, leisure activities are as important as study for every college student in daily life. After a whole day study, students’body and heart are tired, and it is harm to students’ health. Therefore, college students should spend the member of their time taking part in leisure activities so that they can relax themselves and enjoy their lives.There are many ways to spend the spare time on leisure activities. Some people like playing basketball or football, another people may enjoy swimming or skating, others will be used to reading or listening music. Each one has his or her special style to engage in leisure activities. Take myself for example, I am mostly a stay-at-dormitory type, but I do love cycling. I used to ride my bicycle alone wondering around the Hang Zhou. I was enjoying the views and the excitement of discovering new places. The heart when I cycled by myself was so delightful and the taste of freedom was fantastic. I was addicted to it. Whenever I decided to go further about a direction, I was always as excited as a kid who just got a new toy. My leisure activities make my heart peaceful and develop me positive attitudes towards life.In a word, I hope that everyone will take active part in leisure activities like me and enjoy personal life.2.Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that improve the mind, such as reading and doing crossword puzzles. Others feel that it is important to rest the mind during leisure time. As we are a human we naturally need to take rest on leisure time to recover the stress of work and everyday life. In fact, every individual need to do what they want and belong to them. Personally, I prefer to be active during this time because it is feeling right to me better. Moreover, people are free for what they do on their leisure time, and nobody can say what it is the best.Some people want to relax after their working day. These people prefer to relax by watching movies, reading or doing some massage. People who have a physically jobs such as doctor, teacher and builder may choose these type of activities. If you are doctor, you may feel that you want to take rest for your body after work and you don’t want to do a five kilometer run after work, because you are already physically tired. On the other hand, some people choose to be active on their leisure time because they do very sitting jobs. For example, these people many spend all day sitting on a chair and do their work. At the end of a working day, they may be have a backache, and all of their body become tired so they need to stretch their arms and improve their health by doing some activity such as going to the gym or swimming.To sum up, the important things that people want to stay healthy by choosing what is best for them. In my view, the wrong way is to stay at home in your leisure time if you have a setting job.。
英语专业四级考试写作辅导5
Hao Qinahi Capital University of Economics and Business
题
• • • • • •
写
：
、 较选择类
1． 较选择题 A： 较两个 优缺 并标 倾 1§ 题 : Television as a Better Source of Entertainment A Balanced Diet: A Better Way to Stay Healthy Is a Big University Superior to a Small University? Which School do You Prefer: A Boarding School or a Day School? • Home Education Outweighs Oversea Education for Y oung Children.
可变
语
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• 论题+C(AB 义词)，some people hold that A …, while others choose B as one important C. In my opinion, A is superior to B. • My reasons for the preference for A lie in the following aspects. Firstly, A…, while B…. Sec ondly, A can …. But (Nevertheless, however) B can only…. • From the above two reasons, we can safely c ome to the conclusion that A outweighs B.
英语专业四级考试全真模拟试卷五（1）答案（4）
【详细解答】一般地说，凡是some类的不定代词通常用于陈述句，而any类的词用于疑问，否定以及从句中。因此A为正确答 案。
53. 答案 C 【参考译文】市长还没来得及详尽地说明，但他向我们透露了该计划的总体构想。
【试题分析】此题考查介词短语的用法。
【详细解答】 at length此处意为“详尽地”，最符合题意。而at hand意为“在手边，即将到来”；in turn作“依次，轮流”讲；in conclusion意为“总之”。因此正确答案为C。 54. 答案 A 【参考译文】“你要买什么，先生?”“我要买十美分的糖果。” 【试题分析】此题考查worth的用法。 【详细解答】 worth of用于表示“某种价钱的份量”。通常的用法是：“币值’s+worth+of+可数与不可数名词”，这里worth是名 词。因此A为正确答案。 55. 答案 C 【参考译文】旅行时可能你会被建议带旅行支票，作为现金的安全替代。
【试题分析】此题考查名词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 credit此处意为“赊欠”，buy sth. on credit是“赊购”的意思；debt意为“债，欠账”；deposit作“存款”讲；sale则意 为“(减价)出售”。因此C为正确答案。 57. 答案 D 【参考译文】“埃里克几乎总赢得科学奖。”“那是因为他的设计表达得极为出色。” 【试题分析】此题考查程度副词的运用。
【详细解答】在引导定语从句的关系代词中whom在从句中作宾语。whose后面跟所限定的名词。因此C为正确选项。 50. 答案 B 【参考译文】父母有法律义务确保孩子受到良好的适龄教育。
【试题分析】此题考查名词词义。
【详细解答】 obligation此处作“义务，责任”讲；而impulse意为“冲动，刺激’；influence意为“影响，感化”；而sympathy作“同 情，同情心”讲。因此B为正确答案。 51. 答案 B 【参考译文】新建市政博物馆看上去极为坚固，一百年都不会坏。
英语专业四级听力特训
英语专业四级听力特训
1. 坚持每天听英语，培养耳朵对英语的敏感度。
可以选择听新闻、英语广播、电视节目等。
2. 使用英语学习App或网站，选择适合自己水平的听力材料
进行训练。
可以选择听力练习题目，如听力填空、听力选择题等。
3. 针对听力中常见的难点和问题，进行有针对性的训练。
比如，练习听懂口音较重的英语，训练听懂连读、省略等语音变化。
4. 多听多模仿，模仿英语中的语音节奏、重音、语调等。
可以选择跟读听力材料，提高听力与口语的配合能力。
5. 做听力笔记，将听到的关键信息记录下来。
可以记录听到的主要内容、关键词、数字等，有助于听力理解和记忆。
6. 利用各种听力资源，如听力练习书籍、听力教程、英语电影、英语原版书等。
多练习不同领域的英语听力，提高听力的广度和深度。
7. 扩大听力的范围，听不同题材和主题的材料。
可以选择科技、经济、文化、历史等各个领域的听力材料，丰富自己的听力背景知识。
8. 培养听力的逻辑思维能力，注意捕捉信息之间的关系和逻辑。
可以通过练习听力材料的总结归纳，训练理解和分析能力。
9. 多和母语为英语的人交流，提高听懂不同口音和语速的能力。
可以参加英语角、找外教进行交流，增加与母语为英语的人的互动机会。
10. 坚持不懈，耐心训练自己的听力。
听力是一个长期积累和
提高的过程，需要持之以恒地进行训练和反复练习。
编高校英语专业四级考试指南及模拟试题答案
编高校英语专业四级考试指南及模拟试题答案Guide to College English Major Level 4 Exam and Answer Sheet for Practice QuestionsIntroduction:The College English Major Level 4 Exam is an important assessment for students studying English. It tests their proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. In this guide, we will provide an overview of the exam format, offer tips for preparation, and provide a set of practice questions with answers.Exam Format:The Level 4 exam consists of four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Translation. Each section is designed to test different aspects of the students' language proficiency.Listening: This section includes a series of recordings of dialogues, monologues, and speeches. Students are required to answer multiple-choice questions based on the audio clips.Reading: In this section, students are given a set of passages to read. They must answer comprehension questions to demonstrate their understanding of the texts.Writing: The writing section involves tasks such as essay writing, summarizing, and responding to prompts. Students are expected to demonstrate their ability to organize ideas coherently and use appropriate language.Translation: This section tests students' ability to translate between English and their native language. They must accurately convey the meaning of the given texts.Tips for Preparation:1. Practice regularly: Consistent practice is key to improving English language skills. Set aside time each day to work on listening, reading, writing, and translation exercises.2. Focus on vocabulary: Expand your vocabulary by learning new words and phrases regularly. Use flashcards, apps, or online resources to help you memorize and review words.3. Improve listening skills: Listen to English podcasts, radio programs, or audiobooks to enhance your listening comprehension. Pay attention to different accents and familiarize yourself with various speaking styles.4. Read extensively: Read English newspapers, books, and articles to improve your reading comprehension and vocabulary. Take notes on key points and practice summarizing the texts.5. Practice writing: Write essays, letters, or journal entries regularly to improve your writing skills. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure.Practice Questions and Answers:1. Listening Section:Audio clip: A conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Question: What does the male student plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to a concertB. Study at the libraryC. Watch a movieD. Play soccerAnswer: C. Watch a movie2. Reading Section:Passage: A brief history of Shakespeare's plays.Question: What is the main focus of Shakespeare's comedies?A. Tragic love storiesB. Political intrigueC. Humorous situationsD. Historical eventsAnswer: C. Humorous situations3. Writing Section:Question: Write a letter to your friend inviting them to a party you are hosting next weekend. Include details such as the date, time, location, and any special instructions.Answer: (Sample answer)Dear [Friend's name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to a party I am hosting next Saturday at my place. The party will start at 7 p.m. and will be a casual gathering with friends and family. Please bring a snack to share, and feel free to invite anyone else you would like to bring along. I look forward to seeing you there!Best regards,[Your name]4. Translation Section:English text: "The early bird catches the worm."Translation: [Translate into your native language]Answer: [Translate answer]Conclusion:The College English Major Level 4 Exam is a challenging but rewarding assessment that can help students demonstrate their language skills. By following this guide, practicing regularly, and utilizing the provided practice questions, students can improve their chances of success on the exam. Good luck!。
2025版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练五50分阅读提分练
课下每天练(五) 50分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[2024·沈阳市高三统考]International Summer Program：Spiderman at Hoyts Cinema CarouselJoin us for an afternoon of superheroes as you watch SpiderMan: NoWayHome at Hoyts, and catch up with other Curtin international students also staying in Perth over the summer break.Schedule•1 pm: Students arrive at Hoyts, sign in and purchase any food or drink that they would like.•1：30 pm: The film begins!•4 pm: The film concludes, and students leave the cinema.As Curtin has paid part of the cost of the film, the reduced student ticket is $10. If you would like any food or drink, please bring additional money to purchase it.This activity is only available to international students who have applied for a course at Curtin University now.Places are limited so book your spot now! Please use your Curtin student email to register for the event.Important InformationBy signing up for this activity, you declare that you are a Curtin international student over the age of 18 and have read the information above. You also agree to：* Declare all your medical or accessibility requirements that organizers must be aware of and inform the organizers if you have any illnesses or injuries on the day.* Behave according to the Curtin Student Charter (章程) and accept that going against the Charter may result in your removal from the activity.•If you're under 18, please call 9266 3954 for further informati on on how to proceed.1．Who is the activity targeted at?A．International students in Perth.B．Students desiring to attend Curtin University.C.Students loving superhero movies.D．Current Curtin international students.2．Which of the following might result in disqualification?A．Being under the age of 18.B．Failing to follow the Charter.C．Bringing food and drink privately.D．Registering with Curtin email addresses.3．What is the text?A．A film review.B．An admission notice.C．A theatre programme.D．An activity announcement.B[2024·贵阳市学期监测]Born in 1902, Harry Beck was an English engineering draftsman (制图员) who brought about a small revolution in the early 1930s when he created a completely new map of the London Underground.Before Beck's design, early maps were usually drawn to a geographically accurate scale (比例). Map designers simply placed the subway lines on standard maps of the city streets. These maps clearly showed the subway lines that reached the areas outside the centre of London, but they made it difficult to make out the busy lines that joined directly under central London.In the 1930s, Beck came up with a solution that would not take the geographical accuracy into account. He created a map that was a scaleddown linear diagram of the subway lines. More a basic outline of the lines than a truetolife map, it didn't tell travelers about how far it actually was between two points. Beck's map had a clean structure with coloured lines. His idea was to create the plainest guide to show travelers how to get from one station to another.It's not clear what inspired him to start the project; he wasn't asked to do it, but likely developed his design in his free time, while between jobs. It was more a presentation of his being inventive, in seeing a problem and coming up with an answer to it, than a response to public demand.His design was then presented to the London Passenger Transport Board, whose members refused to accept it, feeling that not showing relative distances between stations was silly and unreasonable. Still, after a time, in order to increase subway ridership and therefore earn more money, the Board decided to print a limited number of copies. Gradually, Beck's map became a huge success.For most of his life, Beck continued to make small improvements to the diagram, but he kept its basic designs and ideas. His clear diagrammatic method of mapping has been generally accepted and followed in the field of information design not only in London but also around the world.4．What is the disadvantage of early subway maps?A.They were not to scale.B．They were hard to draw.C．They were not userfriendly.D．They were seldom updated.5．Which aspect of a subway map did Beck focus on?A．Its simplicity.B．Its vivid details.C．Its completeness.D．Its geographical accuracy.6．What do we know about Beck's map from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A．It was created accidentally.B．It was an immediate success.C．It was a reflection of his creativity.D．It was designed to meet public need.7．How did Beck contribute to the world?A．He changed the construction of subways.B．He inspired designers to improve subway maps.C．He made the first scaleddown linear map.D．He provided a model for the design of subway maps.C[2024·成都市高三摸底测试]It's one of the ultimate tests of willpower: you've been wandering around the market for hours and you're tired and hungry. Then you catch a smell of something fragrant (香的) and delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. Junk food companies are well aware that the smell of their product sets off a desire in your brain and that you'll pay for that later. It is a response that has been researched, and you'd better believe your favorite fastfood chains have marketing teams that are using that research to their advantage.Let's take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever indulgent food (放纵型食品) catches your attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? A couple of minutes later you are standing in line, and it isn't quite as appealing as it was just moments ago, but now you've invested time, so you trust your first feeling to treat yourself.But a recent statement says that this is actually the right moment to walk away. Dipayan Biswas, a marketing professor, found there is a direct connection between how long a person is exposed to indulgent food smells and choosing healthier foods. “The results of a series of experiments show that extended exposure of more than two minutes to junk food smells leads to fewer purchases of unhealthy foods compared wi th no smell or a nonjunkfoodrelated smell，” reads the summary of his study.What appears to be going on here is that the brain doesn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. “Extended exposure to an indulgent food smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire for actual consumption of indulgent foods，” he explains. So next time you feel you don't have the willpower to resist cookies, smell all that sweetness for just a minute or two. To your brain it's the same as actually eating cookies, and the purchase desire would decrease.8．What can we learn about junk food smells from the first paragraph?A．They hardly affect people's food choices.B．They can make a difference in marketing.C．They are unlikely to fool wise customers.D．They finally decrease people's purchase desire.9．What does the second paragraph basically serve as?A．An example. B．An argument.C．A comparison. D．A comment.10．Which statement will Biswas probably agree with?A．The influence of food smells changes over time.B．The senses of taste and smell are closely linked.C．The behavior of smelling food doesn't equal eating it.D．The brain can't tell where sensory pleasure is from.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Train your brain to resist junk foodB．Smells of junk food can keep you off itC．Watch out for tricky marketing toolsD．Food addiction is never about willpowerDForests absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) from Earth's atmosphere, which makes them a key part of easing climate change. But humans may have already made the world's largest rainforest useless in—and perhaps even detrimental to—the battle against greenhouse gases, a new study finds.According to the study, the carbon balance of the Amazon rainforest is damaged largely due to largescale (大规模的) human disturbance to the Amazon ecosystem, with wildfires—many deliberately set to clear land for agriculture and industry—responsible for most of the CO2 emissions (排放量) from the region and the hotter dry seasons.“The first very bad news is that forest burning produces around three times more CO2 than the forest absorbs，” lead author of the study Luciana Gatti said. “The second bad news is that the places where deforestation is 30 percent or more show carbon emissions 10 times higher than the places where less than 20 percent of forest is destroyed.”In the new study, the researchers analyzed nearly 600 measurements of CO2 and CO concentration at four spots in the Brazilian Amazon collected from 2010 to 2024. The team found that, on average, fires poured about 1.6 billion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere each year, while healthy trees absorbed only about half a billion tons. The team also found that, while the Eastern Amazon, which has seen historically greater amounts of deforestation over the past 40 years, has become a place where carbon emissions are from, the Western Amazon, which has seen much less deforestation, is neither a carbon “producer” nor a carbon sink. There, CO2absorption by healthy forests balances the emissions from fires.The Amazon Basin contains about 2.8 million square miles of jungle, representing more than half of the tropical (热带的) rainforest area remaining on Earth. “Limiting deforestation, and especially wildfires, is key to changing this dangerous trend in the Amazon. Imagine if we could keep the Amazon from fires, the forest could be a carbon sink，” Gatti said. “But we are doing the opposite—we are accelerating climate change.”12．What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean in Paragraph 1?A.Harmful. B．Sensitive.C．Responsible. D．Ineffective.13．Which is the major cause of the Amazon's carbon imbalance?A．Climate change.B．Industrial development.C．Human activity.D．Natural wildfires.14．What did the researchers discover in their study?A.The Eastern Amazon is relatively betterpreserved.B．The Amazon witnessed more fires from 2010 to 2024.C．The majority of forest fires resulted from deforestation.D．The Amazon rainforest creates more CO2 than it absorbs.15．What does Gatti imply at the end of the text?A.More forests should have been protected.B．The Amazon rainforest is shrinking rapidly.C.People should greatly reduce their carbon footprint.D．Preventing fires helps improve the Amazon's condition.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专四2016年真题答案
专四2016年真题答案【篇一：2016年4月英语专业4级考试真题答案】ass=txt>说明：以下答案仅供考生估分参考使用，最终答案以星火英语出版的《专四全真试卷（10套最新真题2007-2016+新题型听力特训8套题+新题型阅读特训8套题+新题型语法词汇、完形填空、写作特训）》《专四真题详解+标准预测（10套最新真题2007-2016+5套标准预测试卷+听力强攻5套题+必背作文30篇+2000词卡片）》中的为准。
part i dictationthink positive and feel positiveare you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / do you react positively or negatively? / the answer may depend in part on whom you’re around. / a study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. / for example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / they measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. / it was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. / students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, / and students with more positive thinking roommates / were more likely to become more positive as well.part ii listening comprehensionsection a talk1. success2. challenging settings3. national spelling contest4. passion and perseverance5. future a reality6. marathon7. grittier8. measures of talent9. not fixed / changeable10. a temporary conditionsection b conversations1. why does the woman call the man?答案：［d］ to tell the man the procedure of the interview.2. what kind of questions can the man ask in the interview? 答案：［a］ questions related to the job.3. which is the last part of the interview?答案：［c］presentation from the interviewee.4. what might be expected from the man’s presentation? 答案：［d］company future and his contribution.5. when is the interview scheduled?答案：［b］11 a.m. ，next thursday.6. what is the interview mainly about?答案：［c］ how to handle the problem of college loans.7. how does the cost of college education change every year?答案：［a］it was increased by 6 to 8%.8. what is used to measure student loan debt as a guideline?答案：［b］first year salary after graduation.9. what is the advantage of joining a college savings plan? 答案：［d］students withdraw without paying tax.10.what is the possible social cost of a college loan?答案：［a］giving up charitable or volunteer work.part iii language knowledge11. how can i concentrate if you_____ continually_____ mewith silly questions?答案：［a］ have...interrupted12. among the four sentences below, sentence _____ expresses the highest degree of possibility.答案：［d］ it should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.13. she is a better speaker than _____ in the class.答案：［a］ any boy14. nobody heard him sing, _____?答案：［d］ did they15. i can’t put up with _____.答案：［b］ that friend of yours16. there has been an increasing number of _____ in primary schools in the past few years.答案：［d］ men teachers17. this is one of the issues that deserve _____ .答案：［b］ mentioning18. the audience _____ excited on seeing _____ favorite star glide onto the stage.答案：［a］ were...their19. _____ your advice, i would have made the wrong decision.答案：［b］ had it not been for20. the sentence i wish i had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s _____ .答案：［c］ regret21. the attorney general ordered a federal autopsy of brown’s body,seeking to _____ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.答案：［c］ assure22. the police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the _____.答案：［d］ aftermath23. the foreign secretary tried to _____ doubts about his handling of the crisis.答案：［d］ quell（此题存在争议，也会说选[a]dispel的，需要进一步讨论）24. mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _____ the resources to build a portfolio.答案：［b］ lack25. chris ran _____ john at a sporting-goods trade show andthe two quickly struck _____ an easy rapport.答案：［a］ into...up26. “i am leaving the country soon,” he told a _____ convened group of reporters.答案：［c］ specially【篇二：2016年全国英语专四考试题和完整答案解析】xt>directions: in this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. at the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a), b), c) and d), and decide which is the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.a) they admire the courage of space explorers.b) they enjoyed the movie on space exploration.c) they were going to watch a wonderful movie.d) they like doing scientific exploration very much.2. a) at a gift shop.b) at a graduation ceremony.c) in the office of a travel agency.d) in a school library.3. a) he used to work in the art gallery.b) he does not have a good memory.c) he declined a job offer form the art gallery.d) he is not interested in any part-time jobs.4.a) susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.b) he will go to the birthday party after the lecture.c) the woman should have informed him earlier.d) he will be unable to attend the birthday party.5.a) reward those having made good progress.b) set a deadline for the staff to meet.c) assign more workers to the project.d) encourage the staff to work in small groups.6. a) the way to the visitor’s parking.b) the rate for parking in lot c.c) how far away the parking lot is.d) where she can leave hercar.7. a) he regrets missing the classes.b) he plans to take the fitness classes.c) he is looking forward to a better life.d) he has benefited form exercise.8.a) how to ? work efficiency.b) how to select secretaries.c)the responsibilities of secretaries.d) the secretaries in the man’s company.conversation onequestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.a) it is more difficult to learn than english.b) it is used by more people than english.c) it will be as commonly used as english.d) it will eventually become a world language.10.a) it has words words from many languages,b) its popularity with the common people.c) the influence of the british empire.d) the effect of the industrial revolution.11.a) it includes a lot of words form other languages.b) it has a growing number of newly coined words,c) it can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.d) it is the largest among all languages in the world.conversation 2questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.a) to return some goods.b) to apply for a job.c) to place an order.d) to make a complaint.13. a) he has become somewhat impatient with the woman.b) he is not familiar with the exact details of goods.c) he has not worked in the sales department for long.d) he works on a part-time basis for the company.14. a) it is not his responsibility.b) it will be free for large orders.c) it costs 15 more for express delivery.d) it depends on a number of factors.15.a) report the information to her superior.b) pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.c) ring back when she comes to a decision.d) make inquiries with some other companies.section bdirections:in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b),c) and d ). then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet i with a single line through the centre.passage onequestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. a) no one knows exactly where they were ??b) no one knows for sure when thy came into being.c) no one knows for what purpose they were ?d) no one knows what they will17. a) carry ropes across rivers.b) measure the speed of wind.c) pass on secret messages.d) give warnings of danger.18. a) to protect houses against lightning.b) to test the effects of the lightning rod.c) to find out the strength of silk for kites.d) to prove the lightning is electricity.passage twoquestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.a) she enjoys teaching languages.b) she can speak several languages.c) she was trained to be an interpreter.d) she was born with a talent for languages.20. a) they acquire an immunity to culture shock.b) they would like to live abroad permanently.c) they want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.d) they have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.21.a) she became an expert in horse racing.b) she got a chance to visit several european countries.c) she was able to translate for a german sports judge.d) she learned to appreciate classical music.22. a) taste the beef and give her comment.b) take part in a cooking competition.c) teach vocabulary for food in ??d) give cooking lessons onpassage threequestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. a) he had only a third-grade education.b) he once threatened to kill his teacher.c) he grew up in a poord) he often helped his24.a) careless.b) stupid.c) brave.d) active.25.a) write two book reports a week.b) keep a diary.c) help with housework.d) watch education??section cdirections:in this section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. when you look up at the night sky, what do you see？there are other bodies out there besides the moon and stars. one of the most of this is a comet. comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. they are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. as a comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. they combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. as the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. the tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are that canhelpthis phenomenon in the night sky. in any given year，about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. the average person can’t see them all of course. usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen withthe_________eye. comet hale-bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. its orbit bought it _________to the earth within 122 million miles of it. but hale-bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. it won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.section adirections: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices givenin a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. please mark the corresponding letter for each item on answer sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.for many americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. november and december 36 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. but the u.s. was theexception; november was the warmest ever38 , and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.enjoy the snow now, because 39 are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. that’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an ei niuo year.ei niuo, spanish for “the child”, 40 when surface ocean waters in the southern pacific become abnormally warm. so large is the pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, thatthe 41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touchoff a series of weather changes around the world. ei ninosare 42 with abnormally dry conditions in southeast asia and australia. they can lead to extreme rain in parts of north and south america, even as southern africa 43 dry weather. marine life may be affected too; ei ninos can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）water that supports large fish45 ,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).section bdirections:in this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. you may choose a paragraph more than once.【篇三：2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析】lass=txt>参考答案与解析11. how can i concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?a. have… interruptedb. are… interruptedc. had… interruptingd. were… interrupting选a。
专四Model Test 5-8
Model Test 5Part I Dictation[15MIN] Listen to the following passage. Although the passage will be read to you 4 times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third reading, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Part II Listening Comprehension[20 MIN] In section A, B and C you will hear everything ONL Y ONCE. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.Section A ConversationsIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1.What did the man do when he was a cook’s assistant?A.He cut the meat.B.He peeled and cut up vegetables.C.He washed the dishes.D.He prepared all the materials for the cook.2.The man has worked as a cook trainee for_________.A. three monthsB. four monthsC. two yearsD. three years3. The man’s present responsibilities include the following EXCEPT _______.A. planning the budgetB. ordering the foodC. making schedules for the employeesD. training the cooks4. Why is he planning to quit his job?A. He’s unsatisfied with the present position.B. He doesn’t get along well with the other cooks.C. He often works overtime with less pay.D. He wants to open his own restaurant.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.5. The man needs a passport because ________.A. he will go to Switzerland on businessB. he will go to Switzerland on holidayC. he will go to Sweden to visit his grandparentsD. he will go to Sweden on holiday6. A person over sixteen has to pay _______.A. 97 dollarsB. 30 dollarsC. 67 dollarsD. 157 dollars7. Which is not necessary when someone is trying to get a passport?A. Fill in the application form at the passport office.B. Prepare two latest photos of oneself.C. Show one’s birth certificate or ID card.D. The photos have to be taken against a white or off-white background.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. On which day does the conversation take place?A. On SundayB. On MondayC. On ThursdayD. On Saturday9. How does the woman think of the economy final?A. She thinks it’s too early for them to have a final.B. She thinks they should turn in a paper instead of having an exam.C. She thinks it’s good that the exam will be held early.D. She thinks they have too much to review about the course.10. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Review the lecture notes with the woman.B. Go out with some friends.C. Show his sister and brother-in-law around the town.D. Go to a football match.Section B PassagesIn this section you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.11. What effect did the drug have on people’s minds?A. It made it more difficult for them to concentrate.B. It enhanced one’s ability to remember things.C. It made it easier for them to concentrate.D. It made it easier for them to relax and enjoy themselves.12. Why did the prime minister of the island give out a warning of the drug?A. The overdose of the drug might do harm to health.B. The country’s economy had been deteriorating due to the drug.C. People had spent most of their money on the drug.D. The country’s economy had been completely ruined by the drug.13. How did the inhabitants respond to the prime minister’s warning?A. They accepted the warning and stopped taking the drug.B. They protested against the warning.C. They just ignored the warning.D. They reduced the amount of drug they were taking.14. What kind of solution did the government find in the end?A. To make the drug illegal.B. To force the inhabitants to stop taking the drug.C. To encourage the inhabitants to take the drug.D. To make money by exporting the drug to other countries.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.15. Why can’t many Americans live in large two- or three-story houses nowadays?A. Because they can’t afford such houses.B. Because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in.C. Because big houses are usually built in the countryside.D. Because they prefer apartment.16. It is easy to find old houses for sale because _________.A. many young people have moved into comfortable apartmentsB. many old houses in the bad part of the town are not inhabitedC. many older people sell their old houses and move into apartmentsD. many people have quit their old houses to build new ones17. What problem will people have after they buy a house?A. They have to furnish their own houses.B. They have to do their own maintenance.C. They will find it difficult to redesign the old house.D. It’s difficult for them to dispose of their old-style furniture.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.18. Bob Smith was invited to attend an international conference on ________.A. economic cooperationB. children’s educationC. tropical diseaseD. tourism19. Bob had intended to go to__________, but the plane landed in _________.A. Geneva; LondonB. Paris; GenevaC. New York; LondonD. Geneva; Paris20. Bob’s plane returned to the place of departure due to __________.A. a mistB. the thick fogC. a mechanical breakdownD. a snowstormSection C News BroadcastIn this section you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Question 21 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Two United Nations aid workers were abducted in southern Somalia.B. The hostages were a British and a Somali.C. The hostages were working for the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.D. Somali officials say they didn’t know the identity of the gunmen.Question 22 and 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.22. Where did the second attack take place?A. In north of Baghdad.B. In a mosque.C. At a market.D. In the capital Baghdad.23. How many people were killed in the attacks?A. 15B. 5C. 10D. 25Question 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24. What is the message Christine Lagarde delivered at the opening of the meeting?A. The world needs economic growth.B. The global economy will be in danger.C. More austerity measures are needed.D. No austerity measures are needed.25. It can be inferred from the news that ___________.A. previous austerity measures focus on specific targetsB. the European Union insists on keeping austerity measures in placeC. the IMF has softened its stance on austerity measuresD. Greece is hard hit by the economic crisisQuestion 26 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.26. Nepal’s government deployed air patrols and police officers to guard against ________.A. violence aimed at the next week’s electionsB. the armed attacks aimed at the governmentC. the demonstration of the opposition party membersD. the attacks of the Maoist rebels27. Which is NOT true about the upcoming vote?A. The vote is to be held on April 10th.B. The vote is to form an assembly to rewrite Nepal’s constitution.C. The vote is a key part of Nepal’s peace process.D. The vote will decide whether to replace the monarchy with a republic.28. The civil war in Nepal has probably lasted for ________.A. 15 yearsB. 12 yearsC. more than 20 yearsD. more than 10 yearsQuestion 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.29. With 1/3 of the votes counted, President Yanukovych has won ______ of the votes.A. 36%B. 15%C. 51%D. 71%30. Which of the following measures has NOT been taken by President Yanukovych?A. Increasing presidential powers.B. Increasing antagonism with the West.C. Calling for early elections.D. Putting his rival into prison.Model Test 6Part I Dictation[15MIN] Listen to the following passage. Although the passage will be read to you 4 times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third reading, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Part II Listening Comprehension[20 MIN] In section A, B and C you will hear everything ONL Y ONCE. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.Section A ConversationsIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1.What’s the woman’s problem?A.She had not completed her assignment.B.She was unable to attend her psychology class.C. C. She felt embarrassed in public.D. D. Her presentation received a poor grade.2.It is helpful for the woman to look at the exit sign because ___________.A.She would know when her professor arrivedB.She would be able to leave quicklyC.She would be less nervousD.She would be able to locate where the man was seated3.What does the man say about the children?A.They blush less frequently than adults do.B.They blush more readily than women do.C.They’re uncomfortable performing in front of adults.D.They don’t respond to stress well.4.Why does the man mention Brian Smith?A.To introduce the woman to someone who has researched blushing.B.To illustrate the benefit s of a public-speaking class.C.To explain a way to overcome blushing.D.To give an example of someone who blushes easily.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.5.Who are going to participate in the walkathon?A.Hospital employees onlyB. Many City Hall officials.C. Many Packer Hall residentsD. The engineering students only.6. What can be learned about the walkathon?A. It begins on campus.B. It’s five miles long.C. It circles the campus.D. It takes a few days to cover.7. How much money has each of Sam’s friends pledged to give him?A. Eleven dollars for the event.B. Twenty-five cents or less per mile.C. One dollar per mile.D. Five dollars for the event.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. What is the man complaining about?A. There are too many people in his dormitory.B. It’s too noisy in his dormitory.C. There is too much work for him to do.D. He couldn’t find a proper place to live in.9. How many people are there in the man’s present dormitory?A. SixB. FourC. EightD. Seven10. In order to find another flat, the woman suggests that the man should ________.A. look at the ads on the local newspaperB. ask for help from his friendsC. inquire the university accommodation officeD. put up an ad on the bulletin boardSection B PassagesIn this section you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.11. When a man goes shopping for clothes, which factor would be his first consideration?A. QualityB. PriceC. Whether it suits him bestD. Whether it’s just what he wants.12. What usually happens when a man finds the clothes he wants in a store?A. He tries it on and buys it with hardly any chat.B. He bargains with the salesman before buying it.C. He still tries on the other clothes to make a comparison.D. He just takes it and goes straight away.13．Few men would like to accept the salesman’s recommendations because_______.A. they only believe in themselvesB. they think it’s laborious process to try on clothesC. they wouldn’t bother to try on what they don’t wantD. they think they need their friends’ adviceQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.14. The passage is mainly about_________.A. the American economyB. the American supermarketC. the American housewifeD. the American food15. Where did American people buy their food in previous days?A. The shopping centre.B. The supermarketC. The street corner grocery store.D. Food section in the department store.16. How much parking space should the average supermarket provide?A. Parking space for 300 cars.B. Parking space for 35,000 cars.C. Parking space for 50 cars.D. Parking space for 116 cars.17. Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the housewife in visiting the supermarket?A. Meeting friends.B. Getting away from home for a while.C. Getting to know the latest friends.D. Getting to know new products.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.18. What’s the topic discussed in this passage?A. Why people hold back their tears.B. Why people cry.C. How to restrain one’s tears.D. How tears are produced.19. What is William Frey trying to find out?A. What chemicals tears are composed of.B. Whether crying really helps us feel better.C. Why some people tend to cry more often than others.D. How tears help people cope with emotional problems.20. What’s the difference between human beings and other animals when shedding tears?A. Only humans respond to emotions by shedding tears.B. Only humans shed tears to get rid of irritating stuff in their eyes.C. Only human tears can resist invading bacteria.D. Only human tears can discharge certain chemicals.Section C News BroadcastIn this section you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21. The United Nations has suspended aid flights to Burma because _________.A. Burmese government has rejected the aid from the UNB. Burmese government has refused to give visas to the UN aid workers.C. Burmese government has seized all of the relief supplies.D. Burmese government has refused to help with the relief supplies.22. The aid supplies were transported to Burma to help ________.A. victims of the strong earthquakeB. victims of the cycloneC. victims of the droughtD. victims of the flood23. How did the UN officials comment on the Burmese government’s behavior?A. It is understandable.B. It is ridiculous.C. It is commendable.D. It is unacceptable.Question 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24. How did the man outwit the authorities?A. He managed to get away without being convicted.B. He was released soon after his imprisonment.C. He paid a friend to serve most of his sentence.D. He fled Sweden long before.25. What can be inferred from the news item?A. There was something wrong with the management of the prison.B. The smuggler’s friend received a huge sum of money.C. The smuggler was put into prison again.D. The prison officials were removed from office.Question 26 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.26. The four young people were killed by _______.A. ethnic BodosB. Muslim settlersC. refugeesD. undentified gunmen27. The root of the hostility between the Bodos and the Muslims settlers is _______.A. territorial disputesB. ethnic clashesC. the curfewD. the killing of four young people28. In the worst-affected Kokrajhar district, __________.A. people set up refugee campsB. thousands of people are riotingC. people are required to stay indoorsD. four young people were killedQuestion 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the new item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.29. What is the destination of the plane?A. Ankara.B. Moscow.C. Damascus.D. Turkey.30. What will come out of the incident?A. Relations between Turkey and Syria will become increasingly tense.B. No Syrian airplane will enter Turkish airspace.C. More Syrian airplanes will be searched by Turkish authorities.D. No passengers will travel in Syrian airplanes.Model Test 7Part I Dictation[15MIN] Listen to the following passage. Although the passage will be read to you 4 times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third reading, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Part II Listening Comprehension[20 MIN]In section A, B and C you will hear everything ONL Y ONCE. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.Section A ConversationsIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1. They choose this restaurant to have dinner because _________.A. it is inexpensiveB. it was recommended by a friendC. they liked it the last time they had dinner thereD. they’re going to celebrate the woman’s birthday2. What is the woman worrying about at first?A. She wouldn’t dare to eat the sails.B. They might not be able to afford the dishes there.C. The man wouldn’t like the French dishes in the restaurant.D. They wouldn’t have enough time to have dinner.3. What does the woman plan to order as a main course?A. Salmon.B. French cheese and white wine.C. Roast duck.D. Snails and green salad.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.4. The man went to the store to ________.A. buy a new typewriterB. fix his old typewriterC. change the typewriter for a new oneD. ask the woman to refund the money for the typewriter5. How long is the warranty for the typewriter he has bought?A. One year.B. Half a year.C. Seven months.D. Eight months.6. Which of the following can best describe the man’s attitude when he got the reply from thewoman?A. Pleased.B. IndifferentC. Irritated.D. CondescendingQuestions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.7. The man first asked the stewardess __________.A. to serve himB. to send a message to the head of the airlineC. to tell the man outside to stop the noiseD. to help him with the luggage8. Why did the man want to make a complaint?A. The machine has kept making a loud noise.B. The pilot has not apologized for keeping them on the ground for an hour.C. The stewardess has been impolite by shouting at him.D. The stewardess has provided him a very bad service.9. How did the stewardess respond to the man’s complaint?A. She went away and gave the message to the pilot.B. She began to lose her temper.C. She felt sympathetic with him.D. She went away and ignored the complaint.10. What happened to the airplane that they were aboard?A. There was something wrong with the engine of the plane.B. The runway was blocked up by the snow.C. The takeoff was delayed by sandstorm.D. The plane couldn’t fly with ice on its wings.Section B PassagesIn this section you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.11. The best title for this passage may be “_________”.A. The Change of Eating HabitsB. Healthy EatingC. Natural FoodsD. Processed Foods12. People have become more interested in natural foods because _________.A. they want a change of dietB. they want to eat food that is more nutritiousC. they want to be fashionableD. they’re tired of having processed foods13. The farmers use chemicals and fertilizers __________.A. to increase the yield of foodsB. to increase the quality of foodsC. to increase the nutrition of foodsD. to make the soil rich in organic matter14. Which of the following is NOT true about chickens fed in battery farms?A. They are fed on food with little nutrition.B. They live crowded in one building.C. Their eggs are nutritious as those living in natural conditions.D. They are tasteless as food.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned for the Americans to lose weight?A. To take diet pills.B. To go on diets.C. To have surgery.D. To go to the gym.16. How many Americans weigh more than their ideal weight?A. About 70 million.B. Almost 30 million.C. About 900,000.D. Almost 12 million.17. What do the figures given by the anthropologist suggest?A. Americans are really overweighed.B. He has discovered a new source of energy.C. Cars consume too much energy.D. Americans are fat because they depend too much on cars.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.18. The regular system of letter delivery first started in Europe in ________.A. the 15th centuryB. the 14th centuryC. the 17th centuryD. the 16th century19. What did the name “post” originally refer to ?A. A place where letters were sent to the important people.B. A place where people could mail letters and parcels.C. A place where messengers stopped to change horses.D. A place where people stood for the sake of security.20. Which CANNOT be learned about the postal service system before the 17th century?A. The service was expensive.B. The service was mainly for important people.C. The service only for the general public began in the 16th century.D. Postal service for the general public began in the 16th century.Section C News BroadcastIn this section you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21. Which CANNOT be learned about the draft treaty?A. It was approved Wednesday.B. It should be abided by all nations.C. It has been agreed upon by the diplomats from more than 100 countries.D. It outlaws the use of cluster bombs.22. According to the draft treaty, it will take _______ to destroy the cluster bombs stockpile.A. eight yearsB. ten yearsC. eighteen yearsD. twelve years23. How does the United States respond to the treaty?A. It welcomes the treaty.B. It opposes the treaty.C. It ignores the treaty.D. It asks for more changes in the terms of the treaty.Question 24 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24. What did those people do outside the American embassy in Zimbabwe?A. They were holding demonstrations against the Zimbabwean government.B. They were seeking refuge from the embassy.C. They were protesting against the US government.D. They were forcing the embassy staff to leave Zimbabwe.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.25. The reason for Delisle’s spying activities is _______.A. moneyB. political beliefC. unknownD. guilt26. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Delisle will receive a 5-year sentence.B. Delisle volunteered to work for Russia.C. Delisle’s spying activities had done great damage to Canada.D. Delisle sold sensitive intelligence to Russia.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.27. What is the main idea of the news item?A. The US defense secretary criticized the Afghan president.B. Mr. Panetta criticized coalition forces.C. Mr. Panetta expressed thanks for coalition forces.D. Coalition forces have made great sacrifices.28. Why do relations between Washington and Kabul become increasingly tense?A. Because Mr. Karzai criticized coalition forces.B. Because coalition forces have not provided safety to Afghanistan.C. Because Afghan security forces have attacked coalition forces.D. Because the US is failing to go after militants in Pakistan.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.29. The businesses warned by the US government include the following EXCEPT _________.A. hospitalsB. gas production sitesC. chemical plantsD. power plants30. Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the news?A. 7.000 businesses are considered as high-risk terrorist targets.B. The list of businesses warned by the US government will be revealed.C. There are large amount of chemicals in these businesses.D. The businesses being warned are chosen from 32,000 facilities.。
英语专四练习sublist 4 exercise with keys培训资料
英语专四练习s u b l i s t4e x e r c i s e w i t hk e y smy e-mail account. access2. Karen _______________ the failure of her marriage to her husband's inability to accept her change from a mother to a businesswoman. attributed3. The airline has more than 100 _______________ flights a day. domestic4. The students were well-prepared for the exam, _______________ their high scores. hence5. Children need something to _______________ their time; otherwise, they get bored. occupy6. The Russian president flew to Washington this morning to _______________ with the American president on the crisis developing in the Middle East. confer7. Doctors and lawyers are high _______________ jobs in our society. status8. One of the goals of the United Nations is to _______________ respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. promote9. Most teenagers go through a _______________ in which they argue a lot with their parents. phase10. The driver of the car suffered minor _______________ injuries from his seatbelt, but was otherwise okay. internal11. The sculpture was originally thought to be a work of Michelangelo, but is now_______________ to a student of the master. attributed12. Electrical burns often look minor on the outside, but electricity can cause serious_______________ damage. internal13. The island nation of Malta has no _______________ energy sources. domestic14. Seventy percent of our Earth's surface is _______________ by oceans. occupied15. I'll need to _______________ with my supervisor before I can allow that.16. Wine will spoil if exposed to light; _______________, wine bottles are usually green or yellow. hence17. Desmond Morris once remarked that a true bond of friendship is usually only possible between people of roughly equal _______________. status18. More than one billion people on our planet lack _______________ to safe drinking water. access19. A complete cycle of the _______________ of the moon takes 29.53 days. phases20. My father was recently _______________ to the position of manager. promotedto finish the test. adequate2. The American _______________ War between the North and South cost thousands and thousands of young men their lives. civil3. Their _______________ was proven to be true in a number of experiments. hypothesis4. It's very difficult to _______________ the weather in Victoria. predict5. Our teacher _______________ the importance of learning vocabulary from context, rather than simply memorizing a definition. stressed6. Muhammad _______________ as a prophet to his people around 610 A.D. emerged7. Firefighters are _______________ a mysterious fire which broke out at a local high school overnight. investigating8. Harriet's friendly manner _______________ somewhat with her quick temper. contrasts9. You should look at all your different _______________ before you make a decision. options10. Millions of people in the Soviet Union died or disappeared during the_______________ of Joseph Stalin. regime11. The scientific method is the main tool used by psychologists for_______________ both the mind and behaviour. investigating12. Martin Luther King, Jr. devoted his life to fighting for the _______________ rights of black Americans. civil13. In December 1978, a large Vietnamese army swept into Cambodia, and overthrew the _______________ of Pol Pot. regime14. You have a number of payment _______________, including credit cards, Interac, personal cheques or cash in all major currencies. options15. My mom is under a lot of _______________ at work right now, so she gets angry for no reason. stress16. The politicians statements before the election _______________ greatly with hisactions once he was in power. contrasted17. Athens _______________ as the political and cultural centre of Greece following the defeat of the Persians around 480 B.C. emerged18. Because of the traffic jam, it's hard to _______________ how long it will take to get to the airport. predict19. About a quarter of the population of India is too poor to be able to afford an _______________ diet. adequate20. A number of different _______________ have been put forward to explain the rise in global temperatures. hypotheseshad made. code2. You should check your homework before handing it in so that you can find your own _______________. errors3. In order to _______________ this conflict, we need to sit down face to face, and examine the issues together. resolve4. We have decided to _______________ the committee's suggestions in full. implement5. The addition of three new machines has increased our _______________ by over 50%. output6. This year, the _______________ convention is being held in Mazatlan, but next year it will be in Cancun. annual7. Death is simply a part of the _______________ of life. cycle8. Sophie did quite poorly on her first two math tests, but on _______________ exams she averaged between 90 and 100%. subsequent9. He has applied for a _______________ at a department store. job10. The _______________ crop grown in Colombia is coffee. principal11. Writing _______________ for a software program is an endless, boring task. code12. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused so that you don't make any dangerous _______________. errors13. If the sun's energy _______________ were decreased by 10%, the entire Earth would be covered in ice over a kilometre thick. output14. The _______________ reason why she quit her job was because she didn't feel she had any future there. principal15. They have _______________ a new procedure to make registration at the university easier and quicker. implemented16. The area which includes the Amazon River has the highest _______________ rainfall in the world. annual17. In today's _______________ market, being able to speak another language is a useful skill. job18. Ecuador and Peru's border war, which began in 1995, was _______________ in 1999. resolved19. The supervisor has announced that our first staff meeting will last for two hours, and _______________ meetings for only one hour. subsequent20. Many festivals in Madagascar are connected with the natural _______________ of the year, such as the harvest. cycletelevision tonight. debate2. Police believe the murder was _______________ by two men who were known to the victim. committed3. Asians are the fastest growing _______________ group in the United States. ethnic4. It is quite _______________ to me that she is no longer in love with him; she just ignores him completely. apparent5. Most adults learning a second language will _______________ their native accent to some degree. retain6. Without any _______________ experience as a waitress, it will be hard to find a job in a restaurant in this town. prior7. Information on _______________ for products sold in Canada is written in both English and French. labels8. My marks in math are a little low this semester, but _______________ I'm doing quite well. overall9. The president himself has been _______________ in a scheme to buy votes in the upcoming election. implicated10. The _______________ of five plus five is ten. sum11. _______________ it will rain this afternoon, so you'd better bring your umbrella. apparently12. The greenhouse effect causes our atmosphere to _______________ more of the heat from the sun than normal. retain13. A recent study revealed that almost 90 percent of Americans _______________ themselves as shy. label14. Our company policy states that we are _______________ to fairness and honesty in all our dealings. committed15. The _______________ of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. sum16. The _______________ effect of the low Canadian dollar has been positive for our economy. overall17. Evidence suggests that newborn babies can hear and remember things which occurred _______________ to birth. prior18. Studies show that people generally show more positive attitudes towards those _______________ groups that they often come in contact with. ethnic19. The government is _______________ the possibility of raising taxes on cigarettes once again. debating20. Stress has been _______________ in a wide variety of illnesses. implicateddiscuss the possibility of joining a union. series2. We watched a news _______________ of the major events of the year on television on New Year's day. summary3. On the _______________ golf tour, players are allowed 45 seconds per shot. professional4. My son _______________ with his classmates by e-mail during the summer holidays. communicates5. She was wearing only a T-shirt and shorts, _______________ the cold weather. despite6. The Brazilian team scored a _______________ late in the second half to win the game 1-0. goal7. As a safety feature, this machine has a special _______________ which will shut it off if it begins to overheat. mechanism8. Teachers shouldn't try to _______________ their own religious or moral beliefs on their students. impose9. The _______________ number of people we will invite is 100. approximate10. The road runs _______________ to the border for about 100 miles. parallel11. If you want to succeed, you need to set yourself some _______________, and then make plans on how to achieve them. goals12. Studies suggest that over 60 percent of adults in this country believe it may be possible to _______________ with the dead. communicate13. I wasn't sure how many people would be coming to the company barbeque, so I just _______________. approximated14. When finished a meal in China, it is polite to place your chopsticks in_______________ across your dish or bowl. parallel15. There are generally no set hours for a working _______________; you work as much as is required to get the job done, and you're not paid for overtime. professional16. When you write a _______________ of a newspaper article, you should give the essential information, and leave out minor details. summary17. He jumped in the water to save the young girl, _______________ being unable to swim himself. despite18. The government has _______________ a wage freeze for the next year in the public sector. imposed19. Eating is a requirement for living; therefore, there must be _______________ in the body and mind that make us hungry and interested in eating at regular intervals. mechanisms20. We listened to the first episode in the "Judy's World" soap opera_______________ in our language lab today. series1. The transportation system of Vancouver _______________ gas-powered buses, electric buses, sea buses, and light rapid-transit trains. integrates2. Can you please turn your music down, I'm trying to _______________ on my homework. concentrate3. The _______________ thing to do if you're feeling sick is to go to bed. obvious4. There is an interesting _______________ which observes that 75% of the time someone is speaking English in the world, it is with a non-native speaker. statistic5. The university has received a _______________ of over a million dollars for research into tropical diseases. grant6. A thorough knowledge of the Christian religion is an essential _______________for understanding much of the history of European art. parameter7. We'd better check the _______________ of the room again before we start cutting this new carpet. dimensions8. The Great Wall of China is the largest construction project ever _______________ by man. undertaken9. A local development _______________ in the area has resulted in the construction of a small school and health clinic. project10. Along with a positive _______________ and a healthy diet, your fitness level plays a major role in how you feel. attitude11. It's _______________ that Roger is unhappy about something. He's been walking around looking depressed all day. obvious12. After analyzing the available data, we decided to modify the original_______________ of the spreadsheet to accommodate more information. parameters13. Canada's population is _______________ to rise to 35 million over the next couple of years. projected14. Norbert Schmitt observes that second language learners need to_______________ their efforts on learning the most useful words in the language. concentrate15. The United States _______________ the Philippines complete independence in 1946. granted16. In general, immigrants work very hard to _______________ themselves into the society of their new homeland. integrate17. She _______________ to improve her chances of promotion by taking some night courses in personnel management. undertook18. Despite the public's fears, _______________ show that the crime rate has actually dropped over the last 20 years. statistics19. Computer chat rooms have added a whole new _______________ to the dating process. dimension20. Many psychologists believe that we form our _______________ and opinions of ourselves in part by observing our own behaviour. attitudes。
专四考试模拟题五
英语专业四级考试模拟题5PART II CLOZEDecide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank.Television ——that most pervasive and persuasive of modern (26)____, marked by rapid change and growth ——is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which (27)____ to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic (28)____, made possible by the (29)____of television and computer sciences. The word "television," (30)____ from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can (31)____ be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply (32)____, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the (33)____ of converting an image into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when (34)____ into a receiver (television set), can (35)____ be electronically reconstituted into that same image. Television is more than just an electronics system, however. It is (36)____ of expression, as well as a (37)____ for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reading other human beings. The field of television can be divided into two (38)____ determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which teaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television (39)____. Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides (40)____ the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.26. A) techniques B) skills C) developments D) technologies27. A) suggests B) promises C) appears D) pledges28. A) evolution B) innovation C) transformation D) revolution29. A) marriage B) synthesis C) association D) unification30. A) came B) stemmed C) derived D) resulted31. A) accurately B) precisely C) exactly D) literally32. A) said B) put C) expressed D) described33. A) capability B) competence C) ability D) proficiency34. A) feeding B) having fed C) feed D) fed35. A) then B) now C) later D) shortly36. A) a mean B) a means C) mean D) means37. A) channel B) apparatus C) vehicle D) mechanism38. A) classes B) sections C) categories D) groups39. A) signals B) signs C) images D) pictures40. A) for B) with C) to D) onPART III GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYThere are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence.41. This is a most peculiar letter. What do you ____ of it?A) gatherB) makeC) getD) feel42. Now that we've identified the problem, we must decide on an appropriate course of ____.A) actionB) progressC) solutionD) development43. Since the couple couldn't ____ their difference, they decided to get a divorce.A) reconcileB) identifyC) adjustD) coincide44. We attended a ____ of the new manufacturing process.A) demonstrationB) displayC) showingD) manifestation45. How many people do you think his car would ____?A) occupyB) holdC) fitD) load46. It never ____ my mind that he might refuse the request.A) passedB) filledC) crossedD) occurred47. People become less ____ to new ideas as they grow older.A) receptiveB) availableC) attentiveD) attractive48. Is he really ____ to judge a brass band contest?A) competentB) skillfulC) capableD) efficient49. The new airport will be ____ from all directions.A) availableB) accessibleC) obtainableD) achievable50. The team's recent wins have now ____ them for the semi-finals.A) fittedC) qualifiedD) selected51. For parents, one of the problems ____ by rising prices is the continual demand for more pocket money.A) givenB) posedC) providedD) forced52. The police managed to ____ down the owner of the car.A) traceB) trackC) searchD) pursue53. The party's reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its polices.A) indicativeB) confirmingC) revealingD) evidence54. The football match was televised ____ from the Workers' Stadium.A) aliveB) lifeC) liveD) lively55. Having considered the problem for a while she thought better ____ her first solution.A) toB) thanC) fromD) of56. If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ____ good all the other ideas might be.A) whateverB) thoughC) whatsoeverD) however57. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ____ to the body.A) the greater the stressB) the stress is greaterC) greater the stress isD) greater is the stress58. That's your sister, ____?A) isn't itB) isn't thatD) aren't you59. It's high time we ____ a rest.A) haveB) hadC) are havingD) should have60. If you ____, you'd better go outside in the fresh air.A) faintB) have faintedC) are going to faintD) will faint61. I don't know ____.A) why do thisB) why to do thisC) why doing thisD) why we ought to do this62. The man over there is ____ our principal.A) no other butB) no other thanC) no one thanD) none other than63. No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____ very young.A) having been trainedB) trainedC) to be trainedD) being trained64. —— When can we come to visit you? —— Any time you feel ____.A) for itB) to itC) like itD) so65. His honesty is ____: nobody can doubt it.A) in questionB) out of the questionC) beside the questionD) without questionPART IV READING COMPREHENSIONIn this section there are four passages followed by fifteen questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Text AA Wise Man He was a funny looking man with a cheerful face and a good-natured talker. He was described by his student, the great philosopher, as "the best and most just and wisest man."Yet, this same man was condemned to death for his beliefs. The man was the Greek philosopher, Socrates, and he was condemned for not believing in the recognized god and for corrupting young people. The second charge stemmed from his association with numerous young men who came to Athens from all over the civilized world to study under him. Socrates method of teaching was ask question and, by pretending not to know the answers, to press his students into thinking for themselves. His teachings had influence, Socrates himself never wrote a word. Socrates encouraged new ideas and free thinking in the young, and this was frightening to the conservative people. They wanted him silenced. Yet, many were probably surprised that he accepted death so readily. Socrates had the right to ask for a lesser penalty, and he probably could have won over enough of the people who had previously condemned him. But Socrates, as a firm believer in law, reasoned that it was proper to submit to the death sentence. So, he calmly accepted his fate and drank a cup of poison hemlock in the presence of his grief-stricken friends and students.66. In the first paragraph, the word yet is used to introduce _____.A) contrast.B) a sequence.C) emphasis.D) an example.67. Socrates was condemned to death because he _____.A) firmly believed in law.B) was a philosopher.C) published outspoken articles.D) advocated original opinions.68. By mentioning that Socrates himself never wrote anything, the writer implies that _____.A) it was surprising that Socrates was so famous.B) Socrates was not so learned as he is reputed to have been.C) Socrates used the work of his students in teaching.D) that authorities refused to publish Socrates' works.69. Socrates accepted the death penalty to show _____.A) his belief in his students.B) his contempt for conservatives.C) his recognition of the legal system.D) that he was not afraid of death.Text BIn English, along a stretch of the north-east coast which gently curves from Northumberland to the estuary of the river Tees, there was a spot, typical of many on that coast, where sea-coal collected richly and effortlessly. This coal was a coarse powder, clean and brilliant. It seemed to bear little resemblance to the large, filthy lumps put onto the fire. Although it was coal, it was perfectly clean and it was silently deposited at high tide in a glittering carpet a kilometer long for the local community to gather up. The great needed for sea-coaling expeditions was a curious and traditionally proven assortment which never varied from community to community along the entire north-east coastline. Sacks were essential to put the coal in, and string to tie the neck of each sack when it was full. A wooden rake was used to scrape the coal from the beach. The only alternative to the rake was a flat piece of board held in the hand. A flat, broad shovel to lift theraked coal into the bags, completed the portable hardware. But the most crucial item of equipment was a bicycle, a special kind of rusty, stripped-down model which was the symbol of the sea-coaling craft. A ladys bike was no good because it lacked a crossbar, and that was an essential element in transporting sea-coal. One full sack could be slung through the triangular frame of a mans bike, another over the crossbar and, sometime, even a third on top of that. The beauty of the metal bar against the full, wet sacks forced excess water out of the coal while it was being wheeled home. On a good day, the path to the beach was generally a double snail track of water that had been forced from each end of a trail of coal sacks.70. The difference between the two types of coal was that sea coal _____.A) burnt better.B) was cheaper.C) was more finely-grained.D) came in big pieces.71. Certain equipment was used because _____.A) the people were very traditional.B) it could be made by the communities.C) it had proved to be practical.D) the communities had curious habits.72. To carry three sacks of coal on a bicycle it was necessary to _____.A) put one of them on the saddle.B) balance them all on the crossbar.C) balance two on the crossbar.D) remove the excess liquid.73. By using the bicycle _____.A) the collection could ride home.B) coal could be moved easily over the sand.C) the collection could sell more coal.D) excess liquid could be removed.Text CWhen we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i.e., great artists, inventors and scientists ——a select and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face —— the discovery and development of new method and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products. Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posing oneself a problem and then finding a solution along new and unconventional lines. It involves drawing new comparisons, discovering new combinations, and/or new applications of thing that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out and combine, in the solution of problems. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts than in their implications. Most important of all, he will be able to communicate freely and will not be too concerned about other peoples reaction to hisapparently crazy ideas. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.74. The author believes that creative thinking _____.A) is only possessed by great artists.B) requires rare talent and genius.C) is needed in solving many problems.D) belongs to a few lucky people.75. Creative thinking involves _____.A) drawing new pictures of old things.B) observing the actions of great people.C) facing the problem and finding a solution.D) discovering new emotions.76. A creative person must look at facts _____.A) for their face-value.B) for what they imply.C) and remember them.D) which are less interesting.77. In order to solve scientific problems, people _____.A) should not be afraid of others' opinions.B) should be as crazy as possible.C) must possess strange notions.D) should have more freedom.Text DRock music has grown in including hundreds of musical styles, some of which define a broad mainstream, while others are supported by small but devoted audiences. As in earlier decades, major record companies have used independent labels to find new trends and locate promising talent. Rap music continued to develop in the 1990s, stimulating controversy over its sometimes violent lyrics. Many rap styles gained popularity, including the gangsta (gangster) style of Ice-T and Dr. Dre; the pop-rap style of hip-hop and jazz developed by Us3. Heavy metal has remained popular, as evidenced by huge arena concerts. A style known as alternative rock, popularized in the late 1980s by the group R. E. M., combines heavy-metal guitars, folk and punk influences, and ambiguous lyrics. The alternative style consisted of a number of substyles, such as the grunge rock of Seattle-based groups Nirvana and Soundgarden. Techno, a style of dance music that gained popularity in the 1990s, combines computer-generated, disco-like rhythms with digital samples. Acid jazz is a related style, combining rock and jazz influences. Music video has remained an important means of introducing new performers. Other new media technologies, including the use of fiber-optic cables and satellite transmissions, have changed the way people access popular music. Advances in recording-studio technology, digital recording equipment, and synthesis techniques have allowed musicians, producers, and music engineers to exert far greater control over their final product than previously possible. In live concerts, miniaturized and relatively portable amplification equipment has been introduced to create the illusion of direct communication between the audience and the performers. In contrast, the Lo-Fi movement developed in 1990s as a reaction against the glossy production values of mainstream popular music. This movement stresses primitive, low-fidelity recording techniques that reflect thoseused in the 50s and 70s.78. The following statements about music are true EXCEPT _____.A) There are now hundreds of musical styles included in rock music.B) Most rock styles are supported by a large number of devoted people.C) Some rock styles are called mainstream style because of their popularity.D) Different rock styles are labeled differently by major record companies.79. There are some discussions or arguments about rap music because _____.A) it was not so popular in the 1980s as in the 1990s.B) there are so many kinds of rap music available.C) it combines with many other musical styles.D) sometimes its lyrics are related to violence.80. What brings about an improvement of sound quality in music industry?A) Advances in studio technology, digital recording equipment and synthesis techniques.B) New media technologies, as the use of fiber-optic cables and satellite transmissions.C) miniaturized and relatively portable amplification equipment used in live concert.D) Music video technologies that introduce new performers quickly, easily and artistically.SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNINGIn this section there are six passages with a total of 10 multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answer.Text EFirst read the question. 81. The passage is mainly concerned with _____. A. fruit growing. B. outdoor gardening. C. leafy vegetables. D. indoor gardening. 82. The authors attitude towards the topic in the passage is _____. A. neutral. B. positive. C. contradictory. D. indifferent. Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions. Maybe youd like to have a vegetable garden, but you live in a room, an apartment, a townhouse or a mobile home, and you think there is no place at all for such activity. But if you have a doorstep, a balcony or even just a windowsill, you can have your own mini-garden. Mini-garden with vegetables, fruit trees and herbs can be fascinating fun, and you can mix or match all vegetables or vegetables and flowers. You can grow them in greenhouses, under fluorescent lights, or in a sunny window. Perhaps now, with the prices of fresh vegetables competing with those of meats and dairy products, this is more than ever an important aspect of indoor gardening. But entirely aside from the economic dividends, there is the pleasure of enjoying a truly fresh product, one you grew yourself from plant to plate. Vegetables plants grow better in full sunlight than in the shade. Some vegetables need more light than others. Leafy vegetables (lettuce) can stand more shade than root vegetables (beets). Root vegetables can stand more shade than vegetable fruit plants (cucumbers) which do very poorly in the shade. Plant your vegetable fruit plants where they will get the most sun, and your leafy vegetables and root vegetables in the shadier areas.81. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A) fruit growing.B) outdoor gardening.C) leafy vegetables.D) indoor gardening.82. The author's attitude towards the topic in the passage is _____.A) neutral.B) positive.C) contradictory.D) indifferent.Text FFirst read the question. 83. This letter is written by a(n) _____. A. prospective salesperson. B. high school student. C. book publisher. D. office manager. Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions. 28 Beach Road, Newtown. The manager. Royal Publishers, P. O. Box 446 Newtown March 11th, 199- Dear Sir, I am 18 years old, and I graduated from Newtown High School last October. At high school my main subjects were English, business studies, history, athletics and science. I would be very interested in working as a salesman. I am very interested in books, and I have always been interested in the publishing business. I enjoy meeting and talking to people. I enclose two letters of reference, a photograph, and my school academic record. I would be available for an interview at any time. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Jack Eastwood83. This letter is written by a(n) _____.A) prospective salesperson.B) high school student.C) book publisher.D) office manager.Text GFirst read the question. 84. Who will best fit the vacancy described in the ad.? A. A receptionist with secondary-school education. B. A typist with three years of working experience.C. A young college graduate with a management degree.D. A middle-aged clerk with some working knowledge of computers. Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions. SITUATIONS VACANT Administration Trainee We have a vacancy for a trainee in our head office. Main duties will be office work with reception and telephone work. Training will be given in the use of a computer. The successful applicant will have college level education in business-related subjects and will be able to work with a minimum of supervision. Typing skills essential. Age range preferably 21-24. Good working conditions. Please apply in writing, stating age, qualification, and other relevant information to: Administration Manager, STARTEX OIL. P. O. Box 355, Westport84. Who will best fit the vacancy described in the ad.?A) A receptionist with secondary-school education.B) A typist with three years of working experience.C) A young college graduate with a management degree.D) A middle-aged clerk with some working knowledge of computers.Text HFirst read the question. 85. When are guests allowed? A. Any time. B. Saturday. C. Friday.D. After 6 p.m. 86. What must club members bring with them? A. Own towels. B. Locker keys.C. Swimming caps.D. Registration cards. Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions. JUBILEE SWIMMING CLUB REGULATIONS All swimmers must shower before they enter the pool. Diving is only allowed from the diving-board. Running and playing near the pool is not permitted. Club members may bring guests at weekends only. Children under 12 are not allowed to use the pool unless accompanied by an adult. Members must show their membershipcards at the registration desk. Used towels must be placed in the bins provided. Smoking is not allowed in the changing-room. Guests must sign at the registration desk. . All bathers must leave the pool by 6 p.m. Clothes must be placed in the lockers provided. Key are available at the registration desk. Only club members and their families are allowed to use the pool.85. When are guests allowed?A) Any time.B) Saturday.C) Friday.D) After 6 p.m.86. What must club members bring with them?A) Own towels.B) Locker keys.C) Swimming caps.D) Registration cards.Text IFirst read the question. 87. What happened for the first time on December 17th, 1903?A. An aero-plane flew over the river Potomac.B. Orville Wright invented a glider.C. A steam engineer was used to power a plane.D. A man piloted an engine-driven plane. 88. Which of these statements about the 1908 flight is true? A. Not so many spectators were present as in 1903. B. The aero-plane stayed in the air much longer than in 1903. C. There was only one person in the aero-plane. D. The aero-plane flew at a speed of a mile a minute. Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions. The Wright Brothers There are many memorable dates in the story of mans conquest of the air. One is December 17th, 1903. On that day, for the first time in the history of mankind, a man flew for just a few seconds in a machine which was power-driven and heavier-than-air. The name of that brave airman was Orville Wright. There were two Wright brothers whose ancestors had emigrated from English to America in the seventeenth century. Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville four years later. When they left school, the two brothers started a small cycle factory. One day they heard that a man called Langley had made an aero-plane driven by a small steam-engine. This aero-plane flew without a pilot over the river Potomac until its engine failed and it came down in the river. "Let us try to make an aero-plane that will carry a man." Said Wilbur. The two brothers set to work, designing and building gliders. When they had learned how to control their gliders skillfully, they attacked the problem of supplying power to drive the machine. Instead of using a steam engine, they decided to use a petrol engine, which was smaller and lighter and more efficient. Just before 10:30 o the morning of December 17th, five spectators stood in the cold wind at Kitty Hawk and watched Orville climbing into his machine. It rose to a height of eight to ten feet above the ground and stayed in the air for twelve seconds. The first power-driven flight had succeeded. The two brothers enthusiastically continues their experiments. They improved the engine and the aircraft. On September 8th, 1908, Orville amazed a crowd of a thousand people by remaining airborne for one hour two minutes and thirty seconds. The machine carried a passenger and a pilot and traveled at forty miles per hour.87. What happened for the first time on December 17th, 1903?A) An aero-plane flew over the river Potomac.B) Orville Wright invented a glider.C) A steam engineer was used to power a plane.D) A man piloted an engine-driven plane.88. Which of these statements about the 1908 flight is true?A) Not so many spectators were present as in 1903.B) The aero-plane stayed in the air much longer than in 1903.C) There was only one person in the aero-plane.D) The aero-plane flew at a speed of a mile a minute.Text JFirst read the question. 89. If you want to buy a TV set in good condition, which number should you call? A. 43655. B. 35633. C. 42377. D. 42677. 90. Who should Reg phone? A. Phil B. Alys C. John D. Anne Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions. THE MORNING HERALD OCTOBER 18 ADVERTISEMENT FOR SALE FOR SALE 2 single beds (with mattresses) and large chest of drawer Excellent condition Almost new 12-speed bicycle; new types, plus headlight and strong combination lock 86. Tel 68455 220. Phone Alys Tel. 43566 WANTED WANTED Mans bicycle in good condition. Phone Phil 24522 19" colour TV. Easy to carry. Tel. 43655 FOR SALE FOR SALE Film developing unit and photo enlarging unit; plus 25 rolls of colour film. Tel. 74533 Large 26" colour TV in wooden cabinet. (Sanyo) Still under guarantee. 350. Tel. 42377 WANTED FOR SALE TV set (Cabinet model). Volume needs attention Tel. 35633 Minolta 35mm camera. 5 years old. Needs some repairs. Only 35. Tel. 78454 WANTED FOR SALE Bicycle in any condition Must be cheap. Phone Reg. 266677 10-speed bicycle. 5 years old. Need some repairs. Only 35. Phone Anne after 6 p. m. Tel. 78466 FOR SALE WANTED Standing lamp for living-room. Almost new. 100 Tel. 553642 Small portable TV set. Old model going cheap. Phone John on 4267789. If you want to buy a TV set in good condition, which number should you call?A) 43655.B) 35633.C) 42377.D) 42677.90. Who should Reg phone?A) PhilB) AlysC) JohnD) AnnePART V DICTIONListen to the following passage. Although the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second reading and third reading, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 to 20 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.1.PART VI WRITINGWrite a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Traffic congestion is always one of the problems facing big cities.Now, you have been asked to write an article of about 150 words to a local newspaper entitled:THE BEST WAY TO SOLVE TRAFFIC CONGESTION You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state clearly what your view is. In the second paragraph, support your view with details. In the third paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instruction may result in a loss of marks.Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You cannot find your book and think that you may have left it in the dorm of a friend whom you visited recently. Write him/her a note asking him/her if you did in fact leave your book at his/her place. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.。
英语四级模拟训练题五(附答案).doc
Model Test 5Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living on the campus or off the campus? You should write at least 120 words following the instructions given below in Chinese:国外很多大学生都选择在校外租房，但也有很多学生还是愿意住在校园内。
假设你是一个留学生，谈谈你的选择和原因。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1.Bears in the WoodsDespite the troubled markets, the world economy is still relatively strong. Just don't bet your house on it. The woods and the marketIf you meet a bear in the woods, try not to panic or scream; on no account should you turn your back and run. As markets around the world have turned grizzly over the past two weeks, some investors seem to have forgotten the old hikers' maxim. After three years of big gains, many stockmarkets have dropped by 10% or more in less than ten days. The loudest complaints have echoed around emerging markets and commodities. Europe has surrendered most of this year's gains. Americans have so far escaped lightly, but they would be unwise to take comfort. Their housing market, the recent rock of their economy, is where a much grizzlier creature lies in wait.Most investors tend to look first at equity marketsand they have certainly had a good run virtually everywhere. Yet a repeat of the slump after the bursting of the dotcom bubble in 2001—4)2 remains highly unlikely. In 2000 shares were wildly overvalued. Today price/eamings ratios in most stockmarkets are near, if not below, their long-term averages. This suggests that the slide in shares could be short-lived.Inflation or interest rates?So what has caused this burst of volatility? One popular explanation points to the fears of rising inflation and hence higher interest rates. Yet this sits oddly with the decrease in bond yields and the gold price over the past week: if inflation were the reason, you would expect both to have risen. The real puzzle is not why volatility has suddenly increased, but why it had been so low in the past year or so. The answer seems to be an abundance of cheap money, which attracted investors into satisfaction. Now they are starting to demand higher returns on riskier assets. Emerging-market equities, not (generally safer) bonds, suffered the biggest loss in the past week. It could be a healthy correction, though.What helped us to achieve growth with low inflation?Indeed, the recent sensitivity need not harm the world economy, which even bears admit has performed greatly. World GDP has grown at an annual rate of more than 4% for 11 consecutive quarters. This is the strongest upturn for more than 30 years. Yet global inflation remains historically low. Strong growth with mild inflation is all the more amazing given the tripling of oil prices since 2003. Past off-price shocks have caused stagflation.The world has so far shrugged off higher oil prices with the help of two powerful economic forces. The first is the opening up and integration into the world economy of China, India and other emerging economies, This has given the biggest boost to global supply since the industrial revolution.That, in mm, has magnified the second stimulus. Since the bursting of the dotcom bubble, central banks have pumped out cheap money. In 2003 average short-term interest rates in the G7 economies fell to their lowest in recorded history. Because inflation remained low, the central banks have been slow to mop up the excess liquidity. Cheap money has encouraged households, especially American ones, to borrow and spend lavishly. It is not just house prices that have surged ahead; cheap money has encouraged investors across the world to take bigger risks, creating several smaller bubbles. Together the huge boost to supply (from emerging economies) and the huge boost to demand (from easy money) have offset the burden of higher oil prices, creating the once-impossible combination of robust growth and modest inflation.Don*t panicThe era of cheap money is nearing an end. For the first time in 15 years, the three big central banks are now all tightening monetary policy. The European Central Bank has already followed the Federal Reserve's lead in raising interestrates. Only now are the markets realising that interest rates may rise by more than they had expected. In the long term, rates should be roughly equal to nominal GDP growth, but in America and elsewhere they are still well below it. Optimists argue that America's economy is coping well with rising interest rates, but it isn't really aware of tight money yet. Without easy credit, dear oil will cause more pain.Until recently, financial markets appeared to be betting that the Goldilocks economy一neither too hot, nor too cold 一was safe from the bears. The troubled markets are a reminder that sooner or later growth will slow or inflation will rise. Inflation is not about to spiral upwards but with diminishing spare capacity, it could gradually rise. America has an extra risk because Wall Street suspects that Ben Bernanke, the Fed's new chairman, may be a soft touch on inflation. If that suspicion persists, he will need to raise interest rates by more than otherwise一or investors will do the tightening for him by pushing up bond yields. That would make other assets look expensive.It is in the American housing market that the bear may growl loudest. By borrowing against the surging prices of their homes, American consumers have been able to keep on spending. The housing market is already coming off the boil. If prices merely flatten, the economy could slow sharply as consumer spending and construction are squeezed. If house prices fall as a result of higher bond yields, the American economy could even dip into recession. Less spending and more saving is just what America needs to reduce its current-account deficit, but for American households used to years of plenty it will hurt.The confidenceFor the world, it is best that America slows today. Later, imbalances will loom even larger. A few years ago, Japan and the euro-area economies were flat on their backs. Now they are growing "above trend", so the world depends less on America than it once did. The boost to the world economy from China and India will last into the future, even allowing for mishaps. Wise investors should resist the urge to flee, reduce their holdings of risky assets and stare down the bear.1.As it is true that people should not turn their back and run when coming across a bear in woods, they should remember not to divert their money away from the market when possible problems occur.2.Despite a recent drop of about 10% in many stock markets, the world economy is still experiencing gains.3.During the recent economic down turn, South American countries have almost lost all their gains in the previous years of robust development.4.The author does not believe inflation causes the slow-down because it is believed that the interest rates should have risen if it is so.5.According to the passage, recent troubles do not harm the world economy because some statistics show that the world economy is performing well.6.The author thought it was strange to see strong growth with mild inflation because the oil price, which was a reason causing stagflation, tripled in 2003.7.American families are encouraged by cheap money to borrow and spend lavishly.8.The world has so far shrugged off higher oil prices with the help the opening up and integration into the world economy of China, India and.9.For the first time in 15 years, the three big central banks are now all.10.and more saving is just what America needs to reduce its current-account deficit.Part IH Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must rend the four choices marked [A]、[B]> [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.[A] European tradition. [B] Weights and measurement. [C] Employment. [D] US political system.12. [A] Smith's. [B] Brown's. [C] Susan*s. [D] Bob and Brown*s.13. [A] Not getting what he wants. [B] A custom that is new to him.[C] Calling up customers. [D] Some of his good friends.14. [A] He seems tired of driving from his home to his work. [B] He prefers walking to driving.[C] He is satisfied with driving from his home to work. [D] The road is good but there is a lot of traffic.15. [A] In a library. [B] In a book shop. [C] In a restaurant.[D] In a department store. 16. [A] A post office. [B] A bookstore. [C] A department store. [D] A drug store. 17. [A] Father and daughter,18. [A] 50 minutes. Conversation 1[A] A taxi driver.[B] Teacher and student. [B] 45 minutes. [C] Doctor and patient. [C] 15minutes. [D] Boss and secretary. [D] 35 minutes. [B] A bus driver. [C] A college [D] A dustman.20. [A] She is having a heart attack, [B] She was hurt in an accident.[C] She is having a baby. [D] She is suffering from a stroke, [A] On the freeway. [B] In the tunnel. [C]In McDonalds. [D] Downtown in traffic. 22. [A] To help the woman breath easier, [B] To keep the woman calm and warm.[C] To put something soft under the woman's head. [D] To drive the woman to the hospital at once.Conversation 223. [A] Extreme stress. 24. [A] Old friends.25. [A] It's ugly. Section B[B] Hair loss.[B] Brother and sister. [B] It's expensive. [C] Declining health. [C] Colleagues from work. [C] It does harm to the skin. [D] Unemployment. [D] Boss and employee.[D] It may drop off his head anytime. [B]、[C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 [B] Modem American family. [D] Changes in the American families and reasons. [B] Adults go back to live with their parents. [D] Married couples share ahouse. Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A]、 with a single line through the centre. Passage One26. [A] Traditional American family. [C] Women's role in American family.27. [A] Single parent. [C] Old people share a house. 28. [A] All American women are now working or trying to find a job. [B] Divorce rate is high.[C] Society is making progress. [D] Unemployment rate among young adults is high. Passage Two29. [A] 10 or 11. [B] 14 or 15. [C] 12 or 13. [D] 19.30. [A] They would remain friends for ever. [B] They would be engaged.[C] They would get married. [D] They were going to separate.31. [A] Weeping. [B] Fainting. [C] Shrieks of delight. [D] Gales of laughter. Passage Three32. [A] Some jobs are more suitable for men than for women.[B] Women should take care of the practical aspects of childcare.[C] Cleaning, washing and ironing are women's work.[D] There should not be such things as "women's work".33. [A] It depends on individual circumstances. [B] Housework should be done by women.[C] Housework should be done by the one who do not have a job.[D] Housework should be done by other part-time workers.34. [A] To share with others her experience. [B] To show her husband.[C] To prove a previous point. [D] To show her abilities.35.[A] Women are more capable of handling housework.[B]It's tree that men are often physically stronger than women.[C]Women should also try to do electrical repairs. [D] Women should not do housework at all.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Sometimes, an old story could be so meaningful that people can learn a lot from it. There were once three sons of a (36) businessman. Whenever they met, the two eldest, who were twins, used to (37) about which of them should take over his father's business. The youngest, who was not the least (38) took no part in their (39) . Before they left home, the father arranged for an (40) income to be provided for eachof them but insisted that apart from this they were able to be (41) self-supporting.The elder twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking (42) took up the stage as a career. He was often(43) for his parts and was accordingly unpopular with his fellow actors.(44)So, he became an artist. But he was not successful either.(45)The youngest son, who had no special artistic talent, worked hard and was awarded a university scholarship.(46) . He lived a happy life with his salary and his father's allowance.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Television is one of the most commonly seen entertainment device in people's daily life. Probably people will never think about it. However, TV一the most (47) and persuasive of modem technologies, marked by rapidchange and growth—is moving into a new era, an era of (48) sophistication and versatility, which (49) to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic (50) of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word "television”，(51) from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (visio: sight) roots, can (52)be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of (53) an image into electronic impulses, which can be sent (54) a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (a television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a (55) for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of (56) . First, there is broadcast television. And second, there is non-broadcast television.A) derived B) through C) during D) backslide E) revolution F) extraordinaryG) transmission H) limited I) operating J) literally K) pervasive L) promisesM) freely N) converting O) vehicleSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneIn response to those who would suggest that there are no victims for the Hollywood malfeasance cited in this author's series of books on Hollywood, the following is a fairly comprehensive list of the victims of the Hollywood-based U.S. film industry.Millions of parents are fooled into spending their hard-earned money and taking their children to inappropriate movies. Millions of children and adults are exposed over a lifetime to consistent negative and stereotypical portrayals of certain populations in our diverse society. Such portrayals lead to prejudice, which in turn leads to discrimination and unnecessary conflict, adversely affecting the entire nation. Millions of politicians, government officials, parents, teachers and others in positions of authority are consistently portrayed as fools and bumbling idiots in Hollywood movies (the Hollywood antiauthority themes). Millions of Arabs and Arab-Americans, African-Americans, Latinos, Women, Gays/ Lesbians, German-Americans, Italian-Americans, Irish-Americans, Asian-Americans, Native Americans, Southerners and others have been victimized by Hollywood prejudice expressed through the consistent negative and stereotypical portrayals of these populations. Millions of Christians and Muslims are also regularly portrayed in a negative and stereotypical manner in Hollywood films.Thousands of large and small investors foolishly believe that they will be treated fairly by Hollywood deal makers and accounting practices. Hundreds of small independent producers cannot get their movies into decent theaters because they are squeezed out of the marketplace by the releases of the major studio/ distributors, whose movies are not always of better quality, but who use anti-competitive business practices to gain leverage over the exhibitors.Moviegoers of all types who are regularly misled into thinking certain movies are worth seeing and are wrongfully separated from their money by massive and misleading Hollywood advertising.Many members of the many racial, religious, ethnic, cultural groups and regional groups in America cannot make their important cultural stories onto the screen because of the prejudice held by those who control the industry.57.What is the main idea of this passage?[A] Remark on a book. [B] Many examples to disprove a point made by a book.[C] Ways to solve problems in Hollywood. [D] Film-making and audience response.58.According to the passage, where does the prejudice among children and adults come from?[A] Denial of access to movies. [B] Discrimination in selecting actors of films.[C]Stereotypical portrayal of certain groups of population in the movies.[D]Only rich people are allowed to produce films.59.What do major distributors do to push small independent producers out of market?[A] Persuasion. [B] Government relationships. [C] Anti-competitive business practices. [D] Adequate finance.60.Why are politicians, government officials and parents are consistently portrayed as fools in Hollywood movies?[A] To demonstrate their anti-authority themes. [B] To show the reality.[C] To make people laugh. [D] To help people build their confidence.61.What is the organization of this passage?[A] A summary with supporting details. [B] An explanation with specific reference.[C] A point of view with detailed evidence. [D] A proposition with sound reasoning.Passage TwoThe next time you attend a social function or go to a place where people meet and interact, take note of the number of people who have adopted the identical gestures and posture of the person with whom they are talking. This "carbon copying" is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is non-verbally saying to the other, "As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture."This unconscious mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each other's gestures and it is reasonable to assume that they are discussing a topic upon which they have the same thoughts and feelings. If one man uncrosses his arms and legs or stands on the other foot, the other will follow, If one puts his hand in his pocket, the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement.This copying also occurs among good friends or people at the same status level and it is common to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in identical ways. People who are strangers, however, studiously avoid holding mutual positions.The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important non-verbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures.If an employer wishes to develop an immediate rapport and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee's posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an up-and-coming employee may be seen copying his boss* gestures in an attempt to show agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a face-to-face encounter by copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can "see" that you understand his point of view.62.What is an appropriate title for this passage?[A] Appropriate Social Behavior. [B] How to Make Gestures.[C] Carbon Copying: Showing Agreement Through Gestures. [D] How to Avoid Carbon Copying.63.What is "carbon copying" according to the passage?[A] To adopt identical gesture of others. [B] To repeat what others have said.[C] To show agreement with others. [D] To mock others.64.Among which group m the following are carbon copying NOT frequently seen?[A] Married couples. [B] Good friends. [C] People not familiar with each other. [D] People at the same* status.65.What should an employer do to create a relaxing atmosphere for employee?[A] Be polite. [B] Copy the gesture of the employee.[C] Be helpful. [D] Avoid copying the employee's gesture.66.What is a way for the prospective employee to show his/her agreement with the boss?[A] Copy the gesture of the boss. [B] Be submissive. [C] Repeat what the boss has said. [D] Be innovative.Part V ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS, 典)，which has no known cure for (67) afflicted by it, has brought widespread panic to Singaporeans and has (68) altered the pattern of their daily life. The famous saying of President F.D. Roosevelt that "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself aptly described the present (69) of mind of a large cross-section of Singaporeans and those in the worst-hit areas like Guangdong and Hong Kong. How does this much fearful illness impinge on the collective psyche of Singaporeans and how do they (70) with it? It is, I believe, fair to say that it has (71) both the nobler and weaker sides of the Singaporean character. First, the well-deserved praise for the (72) and caring healthcare givers, both in the public and private sectors. They have (73) the pressure of it, especially during the early stage, with some of them (74) it and some are still fighting for their lives (75) the much higher risks of contamination, they have continued to put their own safety aside, and that of their families too, and have (76) to perform their professional responsibilities to the fullest. On the (77) side, numerous fellow Singaporeans have treated their healthcare professionals like plague. Our nurses, who (78) wear their uniforms in public with pride, had to endure taunts and hostile stares. Some even (79) them consciously. There were other overt discriminatory treatments meted out to medical staffs, which were utterly (80) and inexcusable. Fortunately, these unthinking Singaporeans were the (81) .Nonetheless, their attitudes have brought shame to the nation. At the other extreme, a large number of Singaporeans have already totally abstained (82) social activitieswith the coming of SARS. The repeated use of the term "super-infector” （83） the health authorities and the media to emphasize the transmission of this disease from one patient to numerous others was rather unfortunate and showed the （84） of sensitivity to the feelings of this poor victims and their family, especially when they were （85） agents in such transmission process. The transmission cycle could have （86）in a more sympathetic way which would still get the message across, and yet not stigmatize the unfortunate victims, who would have to live with this traumatic memory permanently.67. [A]friends [B] relatives [C] victims [D] children68. [A] drastically [B] mildly [C] justly [D] happily69. [A] situation [B] state [C] fear [D] struggle70. [A] fight [B] avoid [C] challenge [D] cope71. [A] highted [B] betrayed [C] belied [D] distorted72. [A] timid [B] intimidated [C] brave [D] indifferent73. [A] surrendered [B] eaten [C] given in [D] withstood74. [A] contract [B] contain [C] contracting [D] having75. [A] Though [B] Despite [C] Since [D] As76. [A] failed [B] succeeded [C] hoped [D] successfully77. [A] other [B] final [C]second [D] back78. [A] seldom [B] friendly [C] rarely [D] always79. [A] meet [B] talk with [C] avoid [D] scold80. [A] understandable [B] OK [C] irrational [D] risky81. [A] minority [B] majority [C] marginal [D] weak82. [A] from [B] on [C] by [D] with83. [A] by [B] with [C] after [D] through84. [A] attention [B] care [C] lack [D]commonsense85. [A] voluntary [B] serious [C] involuntary [D] harmless86. [A]hardly been explained [B] been explained [C] been interrupted [D] beenreplacedPart VI TranslationDirections: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87.The doctor managed to help（让她经受住）a long and difficult illness.88.Chinese students found it hard for them to（适应美国课堂的氛围）.89.The parents stared at their child angrily,（等着他来解释事情的原委）.90.So many directors（缺席）,the board meeting had to be put off until a later time.91.The scientist has（把他的_生献给了国家的发展）,and deserves everyone's respect.Part I Writing［范文］Living on the Campus or off the CampusIf I studied abroad in a university, I would choose to live with a local family outside but near the campus.Choosing to live off the campus is based on the following considerations. First of all, living in a local family provides me the opportunity to communicate with native people and thus to get to be more familiar with their language and culture. After all, when one is going abroad to study, one has to learn its language and culture. And in both aspects, living with a local family outside campus is better. Secondly, living outside campus makes it possible for me to have more privacy than living in dormitories on campus. I can have my own room and my own timetable while most of those have to be compromised in dormitories. Thirdly, living with a family can be more colorful. For example, I can watch TV and cook with them. Dormitories in universities might provide fewer facilities such as those.No doubt living on campus has its advantages. For example, one can have closer access to school library and other important learning resources. That is why I emphasized the distance at the beginning. Although ! choose living outside campus, I do not want to be too far away from campus for the reason mentioned above.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. A2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. A8.other emerging economies9.tightening monetary policy10.Less spendingPart III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. B［听力原文］W: Whereas European nations have traditionally employed metric units such as meters and grams, the U.S. has employed English units such as feet and pounds.M: Both systems are now in use in the U.S., though.Q: What are the two people talking about?12. A［听力原文］W: Hello, Mr. Brown. This is Susan, Bob Smith's secretary. I am calling to confirm his appointment with you at 10 o'clock today.M: Thanks for calling; I'll expect Mr. Smith at 10 o'clock.Q: Whose secretary is calling?13. B［听力原文］M: I wish I could get used to this American custom of using first names.W: I usually call just my good friends by their first names.。
四级词汇特训(含答案)
——序言英语与您已经有了“超友谊的感情”，她正潜移默化的融入您的生活，影响您的思维和举止。
相比之下，四、六级只是一个小插曲。
付博为您所能做的是把握考试的脉搏，帮助您向四、六级的顶峰冲击；帮助您将这“超友谊的感情”发挥到极致。
我们共同协作，每天把英语挂在嘴边，藏在梦里……总有一天，您会突然发现您已经完全主宰了她，拥有了她。
God helps only those who are diligent! （天道酬勤！）少年时，我们都受尽了“泥土英语”、“教条英语”的摧残，企图在“This is a apple. Those are apples……”之类的乏味句子中了解一门语言。
毫无文化背景的文字和教条的教学给我们造成了心理上的隔阂。
步入大学以后，一个突如其来的形式化、指令性的“四级”让我们的大学生活黯然失色。
但是，英语必定是一个必不可少的东西，就像我们生活中的手机短信、酷哥靓女、QQ、“泡泡堂”一样。
我们有必要对英语冷眼相看吗？不妨我们一起坐下来，共同演绎英语四、六级考题里所涉及的异国风情，共同领略相关的人生哲学，共同嗤笑命题的荒谬纰漏……顺便共同积累素材并总结应试思路。
在这里，我们用英语来憧憬另外一个远离功利的世界。
别忘了，兴趣是最好的老师。
Get out teeth into English study!（全情投入英语世界！）在电影Philadelphia（费城故事）里，Tom Hanks有一句台词：Every problem has a solution.（每个问题总有对策）。
如果我们一味回避，总有一天会变成无法生存的边缘人。
Where there is a will, there is a way!（有志者，事竟成！）Section A:Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1alter v.改变associate vt.使发生联系，使联合n.合作人，同事bound adj.开往…去的；被束缚的；一定的build up变得更大，更多conform to符合，遵照convert vt.使转变，使、、、改变信仰n.皈依者involve vt.包括，卷入，使陷于vi.(in) make up 构成，化妆，编造make up for 弥补，补偿stand for 代表tie n.领带vt.系，打结vary vi变化，不同various adj.多样的1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated2.In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. conform to3.Features such as height, weight, and skin color from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convertUnit 2abuse v.滥用，虐待，辱骂n.滥用，虐待，辱骂attempt vt.尝试，企图n.努力，尝试(to do sth) call for 要求call off 结束，取消call on号召，呼吁；访问call up召唤，使想起，打电话给desire n.愿望，欲望vt.想望employ vt.雇用；使用employment就业，雇佣~ee 雇员~er 雇主intention n.意图，目的overlook vt.忽略，俯瞰purpose n.目的，意图on ~故意地1.A well-written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls for C calls up D. calls off2.It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook3.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desireUnit 3considerable adj.1.值得考虑的2.相当大（或多）的，相当可观的considerate adj.体贴的，为别人着想的enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的lay aside 搁置lay down放下，放弃lay off 裁员，解雇lay out 安排，布置numerous adj.众多的，许多的，无数的rack n.架rainbow 彩虹n.ribbon n. 丝带rush n. 勿促，冲进，急流vi.冲，奔，涌现significant adj.有意义的，重大1.The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down2.Writing is a slow process, requiring thought, time, and effort.A. significantB. considerableC. enormousD. numerous3.Lightning is a of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A. rushB. rainbowC. rackD. ribbonUnit 4arrange v.安排，排列classify vt.分类gap n.缺口，间隙，差距glimpse n.一瞥，一看v.瞥见interval n. （时间）间隔幕间休息at ~s每隔（一段）时间length n.长度occupy vt. 占用，占领，占据rank n. 等级，阶级vt. 把…分等rate n. 比率，费用scene n.现场，景色，[戏剧]布景vision n.视力；视觉；想象力；幻想1.New York second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A. rankedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified2.I caught a of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A. visionB. glimpseC. lookD. scene3.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular .A. gapsB. rateC. lengthD. intervalsUnit 5alike adj.相同的，相似的adv.以同样的方式equivalent adj 相等的，相当的(to)n.等价物，相等物flat adj.平坦的，扁平的n.公寓harsh adj.粗糙的，苛刻的，刺耳的likely adj. 很可能的adv.或许，很可能take effect v.见效，生效take part (in)v.参加take place v.发生take turns v.轮流(to do sth.) tedious adj.乏味的uniform adj.统一的，相同的n.制服vigorous adj.精力旺盛的1.Physics is to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A. alikeB. equivalentC. likelyD. uniform2.The new appointment of our president from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns3.The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. vigorousB. tediousC. flatD. harshUnit 6hang up终止，挂断hang about 闲晃，闲逛hang on 坚持，不挂断raise vt举起(sth.)，抚养(sb)，筹集spoil vt.搞糟，宠坏，溺爱tear vt.撕坏arouse v.唤醒，激起（情感）arise vi.出现，发生，起因于rise n.上升，增加vi.升起，起义，增长wreck n. 失事船（或飞机），残骸vt.破坏，拆毁injure vt.损害，伤害1.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you , you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang ontost year the advertising rate by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose3.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. spoiledC. tornD. injuredUnit 7approachable adj.可接近的available adj.可买到的，有用的，有空的crash n.碰撞，坠落v.碰撞，坠毁mind n.头脑，智力，精神vt.注意，留意介意mood n.心情，情绪passion n. 激情，热情(for)pollute vt.弄脏，污染probable adj.很可能的，大概的ready adj.有准备的，准备完毕的，现成的，迅速的spot n. 点，污点，地点，场所，现场v.沾污，弄脏，侦察vt.认出，发现stain n.污点，瑕疵（不易清除的）v. 染污，沾污temper n.性情，脾气，情绪lose～发脾气1、The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion2.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in cooking in case you _____ the carpet.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stain3.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores.A. readyB. approachableC. probableD. availableUnit 8acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的advisable adj.可取的，明智applicable adj.可适用的，可应用的available adj.可买到的，有用的，有空的capacity n.容量，能力length n.长度，（时间的）长短possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事物resist vt.抵抗，忍得住strength n.力量，力气，实力sustain n.支撑（重量），持续tolerate vt.忍受，容忍undergo vt.经历，遭受1. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo2. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____ for living expenses.A. acceptableB. applicableC. advisableD. available3. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A. strengthB. capacityC. lengthD. possibilityUnit 9adapt vt.使适应，改编adapt oneself to使自己适应adopt vt.采用，收养consider vt.考虑consider doing认为consider to do sthreceive vt. 收到，接收（被动接受）regard n. 关心，尊重，致意～for sb/sth.vt.看待，当作reveal vt.展现，提示，暴露reverse n.相反，背面adj.相反的，颠倒的vt.颠倒revise vt.修订，校订rewrite v.重写，改写be supposed to do th.应该…，一定…1.I have people who the end of a film that yo u haven’t seen before.A. reviseB. rewriteC. revealD. reverse2.He’s watching TV?He’s to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. consideredC. regardedD. supposed3.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. adoptD. receiveUnit 10accuse vt.控告，谴责，非难charge n. 费用，掌管v.控诉，收费～sb.with sth.收费extent n. 范围，程度to～到…程度heighten v.提高，升高increase n.增加，增大，增长vt.增加，加大vi.增加，繁殖level n.水准，标准，级别promote vt.促进，促销，提升，提拔punish vt.惩罚，处罚quantity n.量，数量range n.范围，射程scold v.责骂，申斥，斥责1.The government is trying to do something to ____ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. increaseC. heightenD. promote2.The newspaper did not mention the ____ of the damage caused by the fire.A. extentB. increaseC. rangeD. quantity3.The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. punishedUnit 11break down v.垮掉，（机器）停止运转break off v.中断，折断，突然停止break out v.突发，爆发break up v.打碎，拆散，分裂，结束by means of 凭借，依靠by way of经由in place of取代in terms of就…而言stand for代表strive for奋斗，争取strike at 打击，敲击stick to v.粘住，坚持1. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A. stuck toB. strove forC. struck atD. stood for2. Which sport has the most expenses training equipment, plays’ personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of3.The car halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke outUnit 12adapt vt.使适应，改编coordinate vt.调整，协调grasp vt.抓住，掌握，领会n.抓住，抓紧，掌握regulate vt.管制，控制，调节response n.回答，响应，反应(~to)result n.结果(result of)result from 起因，由于earn vt.挣（钱）gain n. 财物的增加，收获vt.得到result in 导致seize v.抓住，夺取settlement n.解决，和解solution n.解决办法(solution to)suit v.合适，相配，适宜于n.一套衣服1.The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate2. A to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution3. You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earnUnit 13compress vt.压缩，摘要叙述shrink v.收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短drop v.滴下，落下，（使价格等）下降n.落下，下滴decrease n.减少，减少之量v.减少exchange vt.交换，兑换，交流，交易n.交换，兑换，交流，交易transmit vt.付输，转送，传播vi.发射信号，发报transfer n.迁移，调任vi.转移，调任，转学，换车remove vt.移动，开除，移交vi.迁移，搬家set about v.开始，着手set down v.放下，记下，制定set out v.出发，开始set up v.设立1.As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a child’s size.A. compressedB. shrankC. droppedD. decreased2.He hoped the firm would him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove3.Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set about + ingB. set downC. set out +to doD. set upUnit 14come about v.发生，产生can you tell me how the accident come about?come across v.偶遇come after v. 追逐The farmer come after the dog with a stick.come after v.袭击charge v.控诉，收费n费用，主管cost n.成本，价钱，代价vt.价值为（使）花费（金钱，时间）expend vt.花费，支出extremely adv.极端地，非常地intensively adv.强烈地，集中地，细致入微的offer n. 出价，提议vt.提供，出价originally adv.最初，原先violently adv.猛烈地，激烈地，极端地1. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied .A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively2. One day I a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came afterD. came at3.She was complaining that doctor was too much for the treatment he was giving her.A. expendingB. offeringC. costingD. chargingUnit 15amaze vt.使吃惊amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快awkward adj.难为情的，笨拙的characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征curious adj.好奇的，古怪的～about feature n.面貌特征，容貌，特色，特写vt.是…的特色instant adj.立即的，（食品）速溶的property n.财产，所有物tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的n.[语法]时态tough adj.强硬的，艰苦的urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的virtue n.德行，美德，优点1. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics2. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instant3. The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amusedUnit 16take off v.拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞take after v.象（某个长辈），学…的（模样）take in v.接受，吸收，（被动）受骗take on v.呈现，具有，雇用，承担mark n.标志，分数，痕迹，记号vt. 做标记于feature n.特征，容貌，特写vt.是…的特色，特写trace n.痕迹，踪迹，微量vt.追踪，追溯，回溯appearance n.露面，外貌，外观seek v.寻找，探索，寻求stimulate vt.刺激，激励shape n.外形，形状，形态vt.定形，使成形，塑造secure adj.安全的，可靠的v.保护1.Frequently single-parent children some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take inD. take on2.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial .A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance3.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secureUnit 17confused adj.困惑，烦恼disturbed adj.扰乱impose vt. 强加impose oninsert vt.播入，嵌入intensive adj.强烈的，精深的，集中的，细致入微的pitch n.程度，斜度，投掷，定调vt.投掷，向前倾跌plunge n.跳进，投入vi.投入，跳进，陷入vt.使投入，使插入，使陷入puzzled adj.迷惑不解的rigid adj.刚硬的，严格的tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的tight adj.紧的，绷紧，紧密的，不漏水（不透气）的troubled adj.麻烦的，不平静的1.However, at times this balance in nature is , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled2.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into care.A. tenseB. rigidC. intensiveD. tight3.In 1914,an apparently in significant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ____ Europe into a great war.A. insertedB. imposedC. pitchedD. plungedUnit 18access n.access to通路，入门，访问have an~ to有机会接触（享用）vt.存取，接近assessment n.估价，评估assignment n.分配的任务，（课外）作业exception n.除外，例外with the~ of sth.go in for v.追求，从事，赞成，参加hold on to v.坚持impact n. impact on碰撞，冲击，冲突，影响，效果vt.撞击，对…发生影响impression n.印象keep pace with v.并驾齐驱motivation n.动机perspective n.远景，前途，观点，看法，角度put up with v.忍受，容忍1. We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. to in forB. hold on toC. put up withD. keep pace with2. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health servise.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access3. Professor Taylor’s talk has indi cated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of nonscientists as well as scientists.A. motivationB. perspectiveC. impressionD. impactUnit 19actually adv.实际上，事实上annually adv.一年一次，每年comparatively adv.比较地，相当地completely adv. 十分，完全地essentially adv.本质上，本来necessarily adv.必要地pace n..速度，步调，节奏progress n.前进，进步，发展vi.前进，进步，进行relatively 相关地，相对的，相比较而言的remarkably adv.显著的touch n.触觉，接触，联系vt.接触，触摸，达到，感动1. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage .A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively2. These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. essentiallyB. completelyC. necessarilyD. remarkably3. In a time of social ref orm, people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touchUnit 20bargain v.议价bite n.咬v.咬consult v.商量，商议，请教，参考debate v.争论，辩论n. 争论，辩论dispute v.争论，争端n.争论，争吵stick n.棍，棒，手杖v.粘住，粘贴sting n.刺，刺痛，针刺v. 刺，刺痛，刺激lack n.缺乏，短缺的东西vt.缺乏，没有，需要leak v.渗漏omit vt.省略，疏忽，遗漏scratch n.抓痕，擦伤，乱写，刮擦声vt.乱涂，勾抹掉，擦，刮，搔withdraw vt.收回，撤消vi.缩回，退出v.撤退1. Harry was by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A. stungB. stuckC. bittenD. scratched2. Remember that customers don’t about prices in that city.A. debateB. consultC. disputeD. bargain3. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t anything.A. lackB. withdrawC. omitD. leakUnit 21attitude n.态度continually adv不断地，频繁地（同一动作多次重复）.continuously adv.不断地，连续地（同一动作不间断持续）.emotion n.情绪，情感，感情feeling n.触觉，知觉，情绪，同情gradually adv.逐渐地mood n.心情，情绪，语气，状态point n.点尖端，分数，要点vt.弄尖，指出，瞄准vi.指向，表明spot n.地点，现场v.沾污，侦察vt.认出，发现trace n.退迹，踪迹，微量vt.追踪，回溯，探索vi.上溯，沿路走track n.架，行李架unceasingly adv.继续地，不断地1. Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.A. unceasinglyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually2. The tomato juice left brown on the front of my jacket.A. spotB. pointC. trackD. trace3. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A. moodB. emotionC. attitudeD. feelingUnit 22adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的available adj.可用到的，可买到的，有空的bother vt.烦扰vi.烦脑，操心n.麻烦，烦扰comfortable adj.舒适的convenient adj.便利的，方便的impress vt.留下印象interfere vi.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰made for v.（尤指匆匆地）走向made off v.离开，逃开made out v.辨认出，开具made up v.化妆，构成，编造offend v.犯罪，昌犯1. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up2. Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptableB. comfortableC. convenientD. available3. I’m very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. botheredUnit 23alter v.改变（强调局部）bare adj.赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的vt.使赤裸，露出blank adj.空白的，空着的n.空白，表格take after v.象take in v.吸收，理解，轻信，欺骗take over v.接收，接管differ vi.不一致，不同differ form与…不一致range v.范围，射程separate adj.分离的，单独的v.分开，隔离take up v.拿起，开始从事占据（时间，空间）vacant adj.空的，空闲的，空缺的1. The price of beer form 50 cents to$ 4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed2. Our son doesn’t know what to at the university; he makes up his mind about his future.A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take after3. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still .A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bareUnit 24peculiarly adv.特有的，奇特的indifferently adv.冷淡的，不关心地vigorously adv.精神旺盛地inevitably adv.不可避免outlook n.景色，风光，观点，见解vision n.视力，视觉，想象力，幻想horizon n.地平线，眼界perspective n.透视图，远景，前途，观点credible adj.可信的，可靠的contrary adj.相反的，逆的n. 反面adv.相反地critical adj.批评的，危急的，挑剔的，紧要的crucial adj.至关紧要的1. William Pen, the founder of Pennsylvania, defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A. peculiarlyB. indifferentlyC. vigorouslyD. inevitably2. I have had my eyes tested and the report as that my is perfect.A. outlookB. visionC. horizonD. perspective3. The results are hardly , he cannot believe they are accurate.A. credibleB. contraryC. criticalD. crucialUnit 25laziness n.怠惰，无精打采poverty n.贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少（poor的名词）idleness n.闲散，懒惰inability v.无能，无力dislike vt.讨厌，不喜欢n.嫌恶unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.不象alike adj.相似的adv.以同样的方式，类似于battery n.电池bargain n.便宜货v.讨价还价basket n.篮barrel n.桶1. When people become unemployed, it is which is often worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idlenessD. inability2. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking3. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ____ in the market.A. batteriesB. bargainsC. basketsD. barrelsUnit 26store vt.贮藏，存储n.商店，贮备provision n. 供应，供应品reserve n.储备，储藏量，预备队vt.保留，预约supply n.供给，供应品vt.补给，供给order n. 次序，顺序，命令，定购vt.命令，定购arrange v.安排，排列tidy up整理，收拾clear away清除appreciate vt.常识，感激，理解approve vt. 赞成，满意~of vt.批准，v.批准appeal n.请求，呼吁，上诉vi.呼吁吸引applied adj.应用的，实用的1.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short , pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.A. storeB. provisionC. reserveD. supply2.After the guests left, she spent half an hour the sitting-room.A. orderingB. arrangingC. tidyingD. clearing away3.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. appliedUnit 27attention n.注意，关心，注意力attraction n.吸引，吸引力appointment n.约会，指定arrangement n.排列，安排alter v.改变shift vt.替换，改变vi.转换，移动transfer n. vt. vi.移动，传递，调任，转帐，转让vary vt.变更，使多样化vi.变化，不同transplant v.移植transform vt.转换，改变，使、、、变形vi.改变，转化transport n.运输vt.传送，运输transmit vt.传输，转送，传导，发射信号1. Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement2. The hopes goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary3. Some diseases are by certain water animals.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transportedD. transmittedUnit 28consistent adj.一致的，一贯的，坚固的continuous adj.连续的，持续的considerate adj.考虑周到的continual adj.连续的，频繁的optional adj.乐观的optional adj.可选择的，随意的outstanding adj.突出的，显著的obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的attack n. 进攻，攻击vt.攻击，动手处理vi.攻击burst v.爆裂，急于，爆发n.突然爆裂，爆发split v. 劈开，（使）裂开n.裂开，裂口裂痕blast n.一陈（风），一股（气流），炸，冲击波vt.爆炸1. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual2. He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimisticB. optionalC. outstandingD. obvious3. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A. arrackB. burstC. splitD. blastUnit 29swallow vt.吞咽dispose vi.～of处理consume vt.消耗，消费exhaust vt.用尽，使筋疲力尽n.尾气take …into account 重视，考虑另：take …into consideration account for v.说明，占，解释，得分make up for补偿make out v.辩认出mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡味的，度的slight adj.轻微的，微小的light adj.轻的，发光的，深浅tender adj.嫩的，温柔的，软弱的，（食物）炖得烂的1. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust2. I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out3. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tenderUnit 30certainly adv.的确，当然significantly adv.意味深长地，值得注目地，有意义的fundamentally adv.基础地，根本地，本原的comparatively adv.比较地，相当地nuisance n.讨厌的人或东西，麻烦事，损害worry n.烦恼，忧虑，苦恼vt.使烦恼，焦虑vi.烦恼，担心anxiety n.忧虑，焦急，渴望postpone vt. 推迟，使延期另put off +doing refuse vt.拒绝，谢绝n.废物，垃圾delay v.n.耽搁，延迟cancel vt.取消，删去1. The computer revolution may well change society as as did the industrial Revolution.A. certainlyB. significantlyC. fundamentallyD. comparatively2. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough .A. nuisanceB. troubleC. worryD. anxiety3. As we can no longer wait for the delivery or of our order, we have to it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancelUnit 31conservative adj.保守，守旧的n.保守派content n.内容，目录，满足adj.满足的满意的vt.使满足confident adj.自信的，确信的confidence(n.) generous adj.慷慨的，大方的grant vt.同意，准予，承认imply vt.暗示，意味exaggerate v.夸大，夸张remedy n.药物，治疗法，赔偿vt.治疗，补救curiosity n. 好奇心status n.身份，地位，情形determination n.决心，果断significance n.意义，重要性1. Young people are not to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A. conservativeB. contentC. confidentD. generous2. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is .A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied3. The clothes a person wears may express his or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significanceUnit 32accurate adj.正确的，精确的反：inaccurate urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的excessive adj.过多的，过分的adequate adj.适当的，足够的反：inadequate go along with v.一起去，赞同，附和go back on v.背弃go through v.经历，仔细检查，用完go into v.进入，加入，探究look out v. 留神make out v. 辨认出refer to v. 查阅，提到，谈到，打听go over v. （渡过…）转变，仔细检查，复习1. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequate2. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into3. I didn’t kn ow the word. I had to a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go overUnit 33partial adj.部分的，局部的，偏爱的impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的beneficial adj.有益的，受益的preferable adj.更可取的，更好的liable adj.有责任的，有…倾向的，很有可能的~for 对…有责任；~to do可能遭遇到某事extensive adj.广大的，广阔的，广泛的spare adj.多余的，剩下的，少量的extra adj.额外的，特大的supreme adj.至高无上的（级别，权力）assemble vt.集合，装配vi.集合accumulate v.积聚，堆积pile n.堆，大堆vi.vt.堆起，堆积join vi.加入n.连接，结合，参加n.连接，结合1. It is said that the math teacher seems towards bright students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable2. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took trouble over the figures.A. extensiveB. spareC. extraD. supreme3. Everybody in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joinedUnit 34include vt.包括，包含involve vt.包括vi~in使陷于contain vt.包含comprise v.由…组成adapt vt.使适应，改编（文学作品）adopt vt.采用，收养regulate vt.管理制，控制，调节suit v. 合适，适合，相配，适宜于n.一套衣服result n. 结果，成效vi.起因，以…为结果，导致～in导致；～from由…产生oblige vi.迫使，责成～to dodemand n. 要求，需求（量）v.要求，需要recommend vt.推荐1. Putting in a new window will cutting away part of the roof.A. includeB. involveC. containD. comprise2. I suggested he should himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit3. Cancellation of the flight many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A. resultedB. obligedC. demandedD. recommendedUnit 35keep up v. 保持pick up v.捡起，沾染上（习惯等）draw up v.草拟catch up v.追上turn up v.（人）出现，露面turn to v.求助于turn on b.开启，接通电源turn over v.打翻，移交给，反复考虑，翻身in spite of adv.尽管regardless of adj.不管，不顾on account of adv.由于in case of adv.假设，万一1. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up2. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need fo r it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle.A. upB. toC. onD. over3. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case ofUnit 36dark n.黑暗，暗色adj.黑暗的，隐晦的，模糊的dense adj.密集的，浓厚的bold adj.大胆的n.粗体put down n.放下，记下，制止，镇压put out n.扑灭put up v.举起，成立（公司）put off v.推迟incident n.事件，事变（偶然）event n.事件（大事件）case n.事，病例，案例，情形，场合affair n.事务1. All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers’ attention.A. darkB. denseC. blackD. bold2. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.A. put downB. put outC. put upD. put off3. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. incidentB. eventC. caseD. affairUnit 37transfer n.vt.vi.移动，传递，调任，转帐delivery n.递送，分娩，交货n.移交发送，传输transportation n.运输，运送transmission n.播送，发射，传送，传输minimum adj.最小的，最低的n.最小值，最小化seldom adv.很少，不常scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的emphasize vt.强调，着重reinforce vt.加强，增援，修补，加固multiply v.繁殖，乘increasing adl.渐增的，越来越多的1. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ____ from the United States..A. transferB. deliveriesC. transportationD. transmissions2. If this kind of fish becomes , future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. shortC. seldomD. scarce3. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasingUnit 38exhaust vt.用尽，耗尽n.尾气abandon vt.放弃，遗弃injure vt. 损害，伤害v. 伤害desert vt.放弃，遗弃hand out v.把…拿出来，分发（施舍）hand iver v.移交hand down v.传下来hand round 分发~for sth / ~to do sthscope n.（活动）范围，机会rank n.等级，阶级vt.排列，把…分等vi.列队。
专四模拟5
Grammar and V ocabulary 51.________ the severe cold, tourist was _________ full swing.A. Though, onB. Despite, onC. Though, inD. Despite, in2.He rushed into the room, his face ________ with sweat.A. drippingB. drippedC. being drippedD. was dripping3.They climbed to the top of the hill ________ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result4.Here are some books by Agatha Christie. You can read _______ you like.A. whichever oneB. whoseC. whatever oneD. what5.He found Irene ______ at the piano with her hands on the keys.A. seatingB. seatedC. seatD. to seat6.Under no circumstances ________ his motherland.A. he will betrayB. will he betrayC. he will not betrayD. will he not betray7.I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It _______ have been Peter because he was out all day.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t8.Working in a coal mine is quite dangerous, but _______ you get well paid.A. on the other handB. in comparisonC. in contrastD. instead9.The additional work will take_______.A. anther four weeksB. other four weeksC. four other weeksD. four another weeks10.Fibers of hair and wool are not continuous and must normally be spun into thread ________ woven intotextile fabrics.A. as are theyB. when to beC. that they areD. if they are to be11.There was an accident in this street this morning and ______ there has been a severe congestion of traffic.A. until thatB. since thenC. for whichD. after that12.Noise pollution generally receives less attention than ______ air pollution.A. doesB. it doesC. receivesD. it does over13.The members in the testing team were quite ______ and could change their schedule upon request.A. lenientB. suppleC. flexibleD. gentle14.Marge’s bedroom was in a ______, with books and paper covering every possible surface.A. litterB. messC. rubbishD. disorder15.Tim, the footballer, always scores _______ at football matches, but he feels frustrated at each examination.A. pointsB. gamesC. goalsD. targets16.After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ allover his feet.A. gatheredB. flockedC. crowdedD. swarmed17.Sylvia was in low spirits because her throat infection left her very _____ and made her solo at the partyimpossible.A. dumbB. hoarseC. silentD. speechless18.It’s not far to the village if we take the short _____ through the jungle.A. passB. cornerC. turningD. cut19.Working under the new expert who always encourages creativity in young people, we have been ______ withbetter ideas in test design.A. coming downB. coming outC. coming alongD. coming upbel on a bottle of medicine: it is dangerous to exceed the stated ________.A. dropsB. measureC. doseD. limit21.She is as ________ as her mother is beautiful.A. plainB. commonC. dullD. humble22.Get him to sign the contract before he has second _______.A. plansB. thoughtsC. intentionsD. ideas23.If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be ______.A. deceptiveB. ineffectiveC. deficientD. defective24.It was difficult to ______ a date which was convenient for everyone.A. decideB. arrangeC. organizeD. provide25.“Do you like your knew job?”“Yes, it’s very _______ work.”A. enjoyableB. joyfulC. enjoyedD. enjoying26._______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius cancreate.A. Subject toB. Contrary toC. Familiar toD. Similar to27.The bond of true affection had pulled us five very different men from five very different countries acrossAntarctica; we proved in the end that we weren’t very different ______.A. for allB. as usualC. in particularD. after all28.In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ______ concern of state governments.A. extinctB. excludingC. excessiveD. exclusive29.The poem is difficult to understand because it contains so many ______ references.A. obscureB. acuteC. notableD. objective30.The mayor was asked to ______ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise question.A. constrainB. conductC. condenseD. converge。
英语专业四级语法专项训练
英语专业四级语法专项训练Introduction:As an English major, having a strong grasp of grammar is essential. The English Proficiency Test, also known as the CET-4, is an important examination for students majoring in English. In order to ace this exam, it is vital to excel in grammar. This article will provide a comprehensive training guide for grammar in the CET-4, covering key grammar rules, exercises, and tips to help students enhance their language skills.1. Parts of Speech:Understanding the different parts of speech is fundamental to mastering grammar. Here are the major parts of speech and their functions:1.1 Nouns: Nouns are words that name people, places, objects, or ideas.1.2 Pronouns: Pronouns are used to replace nouns in a sentence to avoid repetition.1.3 Verbs: Verbs express actions, states, or conditions in a sentence.1.4 Adjectives: Adjectives modify or describe nouns or pronouns.1.5 Adverbs: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating time, place, manner, or degree.1.6 Prepositions: Prepositions show the relationship between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence.1.7 Conjunctions: Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence.1.8 Interjections: Interjections are words or phrases used to express strong emotions.2. Sentence Structure:Understanding sentence structure is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences. Here's a breakdown of sentence components:2.1 Subject: The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action of the verb.2.2 Predicate: The predicate of a sentence includes the verb and all the words that provide information about the subject.2.3 Object: The object receives the action of the verb and can be either direct or indirect.2.4 Complement: A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a sentence.3. Tenses:Correctly using verb tenses is essential for effective communication. The English language has twelve tenses, categorized into three main groups:3.1 Present Tense: This tense refers to actions happening at the present time.3.2 Past Tense: The past tense is used to indicate actions that have already happened.3.3 Future Tense: The future tense is used to express actions that will happen at a later time.4. Sentence Patterns:Mastering different sentence patterns can greatly enhance the quality of written and spoken English. Here are some common sentence patterns:4.1 Subject + VerbExample: She sings.4.2 Subject + Verb + ObjectExample: They eat apples.4.3 Subject + Verb + ComplementExample: He is a teacher.4.4 Subject + Verb + Object + ComplementExample: She made him happy.4.5 Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct ObjectExample: The teacher gave the students books.5. Common Grammar Mistakes:Knowing common grammar mistakes can help avoid errors in writing and improve overall language proficiency. Here are some frequently made mistakes and how to correct them:5.1 Confusing "Their," "There," and "They're"Example: Their book is on the table. (correct)There book is on the table. (incorrect)5.2 Misusing "Your" and "You're"Example: Your going to the party, right? (incorrect)You're going to the party, right? (correct)5.3 Errors in Subject-Verb AgreementExample: The dog and the cat is playing. (incorrect)The dog and the cat are playing. (correct)Conclusion:Mastering grammar is essential for success in the English Proficiency Test. By understanding the various parts of speech, sentence structure, verb tenses, sentence patterns, and common grammar mistakes, students can enhance their grammar skills significantly. Continuous practice, regular self-assessment, and seeking guidance from teachers or language resources will aid in achieving proficiency in grammar for the CET-4 exam and beyond.。
最新【星火英语版】英语专业四级考试真题参考答案(含题干)
Learning SympathyA big part of being human is feeling sympathy, / but how early on in our lives do we learn this? / Scientists find that babies respond to other people / by crying when other babies cry. / However, babies can’t distinguish between themselves and others / until they’re eighteen to twenty months old. / Toddlers start to show concern for others around this time. / Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. / And by the time th ey’re three, / most children will try to protect a victim in a fight.SECTION A TALK1. a physical classroom2. a coherent concept3. personalized curriculum4. (more) meaningful practice5.feedback6.collaborating7. question and answer8. fundamental human right9. lifelong learning10. innovationSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1.What’s wrong with the man’s computer?答案：A. It has wiped the data from the flash drive.2.How will the man be compensated if the computer can’t be fixed?答案：C. Get a new computer.3.How did the man feel about the woman’s offer of compensation?答案：D. Dissatisfied.4.When will the service engineer come to fix the computer?答案：B. After 8:30 tomorrow morning.5.What is the man’s phone number?答案：A. 6574-3205.6.What should we do if our neighbors didn’t reach out?答案：B. Introduce ourselves first.7.Which is the best way to handle a noisy neighbor?答案：C. Give him a reason to stop.8.What should we do if we have a nosy neighbor?答案：D. Don’t answer their questions.9.How long do we expect our neighbors to stay?答案：B. Five to ten minutes.10.Where can we get more information on this topic?答案：D. CBS news website.11. B. Whatever12. A. on which13. C. women drivers14. B. present event for tentativeness15. D. make a suggestion16. B. disappointment17. D. would later make18. C. to have been created19. A. would have been...had been20. C. that21. B. characters22. D. ensure23. B. relieve24. A. releases25. C. indicative26. B. eye27. A. critically28. C. on29. D. bound30. A. invariably31.［F］implications32.［N］single33.［B］barely34.［L］online35.［C］demise36.［M］rising37.［I］naturally38.［G］leaf39.［H］lost40.［J］objectSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE41. In Para. 4, the phrase “hit the jackpot” means according to the context.答案：B. found the treasure42. It can be concluded from Paras. 5 and 6 that .答案：D. people hold entirely different views on the issue43. How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha (Para. 7)?答案：A. She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.PASSAGE TWO44. It can be learned from the beginning that Miriam’s attitude towards love between her and Paul is .答案：C. pessimistic45. The narration in Para.3 tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings EXCEPT .答案：A. delight46. Which of the following statements is CORRECT about the family’s response to Paul’s mockery?答案：B. Every member except Miriam was amused.PASSAGE THREE47. Why does the author give two examples in Para. 2?答案：A. To show that literacy is interpreted in different ways.48. According to the author, the following are some of the defining features of literacy EXCEPT .答案：D. independent49. Which of the following statements about reading and writing is CORRECT?答案：C. Reading often requires more immediate interaction than writing.50.What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on (Paras. 10 and 11)?答案：B. Effects of illiteracy and associated problems.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS说明：简答题答案不唯一，意思对即可。
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2011年英语专四考前冲刺每日一练（29）Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation To (31) ___ their work they must read letters, reports, newspapers... In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (32) ___ can mean the (33) ___ between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us (34) __ poor reading habits at an early age, and never get (35) __ them. The main (36) __ lies in the actual stuff of language itself--words. (37) ___ individually, words have little meaning (38) __ they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. (39) __, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word (40) ____, often regressing to read words or passages. Regression, the (41) __ to look back over (42) __ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (43) ___ down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally (44) ___ one reads.To (45) ___ these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device (46) __ an accelerator, which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds (47) __, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization, (48) __ impossible. At fast (49) __ is sacrificed for speed. (50)___ when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve.31. A. come throughB. keep upC. come up withD. turn in32. A. quicklyB. roughlyC. easilyD. readily33. A. divisionB. differenceC. separationD. controversy34. A. enhanceB. improveC. haveD. develop35. A. overB. throughC. away withD. back to36. A. advantageB. distinctionC. deficiencyD. necessity37. A. To takeB. TakenC. TakingD. Being taken38. A. whenB. sinceC. onceD. until39. A. LogicallyB. SubsequentlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Inefficiently40. A. at timesB. at one timeC. for a timeD. at a time41. A. tendencyB. trendC. occasionD. chance42. A. whatB. /C. whereD. which43. A. acceleratesB. scalesC. slowsD. cuts44. A. ifB. asC. evenD. before45. A. disposeB. transferC. abandonD. overcome46. A. known forB. named afterC. definedD. called47. A. convenientB. comfortableC. availableD. helpful48. A. exclusivelyB. absolutelyC. practicallyD. similarly49. A. comprehensionB. meaningC. regressionD. summary50. A. AndB. AlsoC. ButD. OrPART III CLOZE31．[B]【解析】文章首句提到阅读不再是一种消遣，为了……工作，人们必须读报等，keep up“(使)继续．坚持”，符合句意。
32．[A]【解析】由后面的成功与失败可推知前半句意思为理解与阅读能力的“快慢”，故选A。
33．[B]解析】空格处要表明的是成功与失败的“区别，不同点”，故选B。
34．[D]【解析】一种习惯的“形成，养成”要用develop／form，D正确。
35．[A]【解析】对坏习惯应该是予以“克服”，get over “克服”。
符合句意。
36．[C]【解析】前面讲到坏习惯难以克服，这里开始分析原因．提到主要一点就是单词，由后文可知逐字逐句对阅读理解的不利．故选C。
37．[B]【解析】words与take为逻辑上的被动关系，故选B。
Taken individually“从个别看来”。
38．[D]【解析】根据否定词little，可推测单词在词组、句39.[C]【解析】空格所在的句子提到未经过训练的读者的阅读习惯，与前面构成转折关系，故选C，表达一种遗憾，可惜之情。
40．[D]【解析】前句提到这些未经过训练的读者不按照意群来阅读，而是逐个单词费力地读，故选at atime“每次，一次”。
41．[A]【解析】空格所在的句子是对regression“回读”的具体解释．即就是对刚刚读过的材料回头再看的这样一种“倾向，意向”，故选A。
42．[A]【解析】根据句意“回头看刚读过的”，read后要接宾语，故选A。
43．[C]【解析】阅读时读出每个单词，这无疑会减慢阅读的速度，故选C。
44．[B]解析】as在此引导一个从句，相当于when。
45．[D]【解析】最后一段提出解决办法，不良的阅读习惯要克服，故选D。
46．[B]【解析】called an accelerator在句中作后置定语，D正确。
47．[B]【解析】由后面的to stretch him，可知，快速阅读器设置的速度比读者本身自由轻松阅读的速度要快。
故选B．comfortable“轻松自在的”。
48．[C]解析】快速阅读器迫使读者快速阅读，这样那些不良阅读习惯，如逐字逐句读、回读、默念等都“基本上，几乎”不可能，故选C。
49．[A]【解析】根据常识可知，当加快阅读速度时，读者对文章的理解可能就没有那么透彻，此处应选A。
50．[C]【解析】由后文的not only…but als0可知，这里县对前面观点的有条件的否定．故选C．PART ⅣGRAMMAR&VOCABULARYThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. __ I love you, I should never consider marrying you.A. WhetherB. AlsoC. HoweverD. Much as52. I wish I hadn't been so busy this morning, otherwise I __ you with the cleaning.A. will have helpedB. should helpC. could have helpedD. could help53. I'd rather you __ make any comments on the issue for the time being.A. don'tB. wouldn'tC. didn'tD. shouldn't54. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, so too are there occupations __ technical training is necessary.A. for whichB. in whichC. to whichD. at which55. She sat on the bench in the park, her chin __ in her hand.A. was cuppedB. cuppedC. cuppingD. to be cupped56. I __ advise you not to do that again in the future.A. dareB. wouldC. shouldD. need57. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as __ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. isC. doD. has58. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take __, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.A. too much longerB. much long tooC. too many longerD. much too long59. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true__ comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after60. I recommend that the planning __ until all the materials have been supplied.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started61. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __ to find it locked.A. justB. onlyC. henceD. thus62. When he arrived, he found ___ the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other than63. As 4 to 8, ____ 8 is to 16.A. asB. soC. thatD. which64. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what __ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.A. do they needB. they needC. they are neededD. as they may need65. If ever again ____ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.A. itB. soC. thereD. that66. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __A. crisisB. emergencyD. emergence67. She was complaining that the doctor was __ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A. expendingB. offeringC. costingD. charging68. The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into __ care.A. tenseB. rigidC. intensiveD. tight69. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical __A. obligationsB. regulationsC. observationsD. considerations70. Too much __ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure71. In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly __ him of much of his sight.A. relievedB. jeopardizedC. deprivedD. eliminated72. Plastics today contribute to a wide __ of industries.A. fieldB. areaC. scopeD. range73. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __ her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up74. If you get into a bath full of water, some of the water will __ onto the floor.A. overlapB. overflowD. flutter75, He did write a wonderful book, but it was just a __ in the pan.A. flareB. gleamC. flashD. glisten76. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, __ cultural barriers.A. transportingB. transplantingC. transferringD. transcending77. The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that __ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. at easeB. at randomC. at intervalsD. at large78. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied __A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively79. Johnson's news report covering the conference was so __ that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. comprehensibleC. comprehensiveD. understandable80. The new edition of the encyclopedia __ many improvements, which is the result of the persistent effort of all the compilers.A. embeddedB. embodiedC. enchantedD. enclosed51．[B]【译文】任何处在他位置的人都会那样做。