Rise and Prospects of Ecological Civilization
生态环境既有价值又是无价申论作文
生态环境既有价值又是无价申论作文英文回答：The ecological environment is not only valuable, but also priceless. It plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth and provides numerous benefits to human beings. Firstly, the ecological environment is valuable because it supports biodiversity. It is home to a wide variety of plants, animals, and microorganisms, each playing a unique role in the ecosystem. The diversity of species ensures the stability and resilience of the ecosystem, making itcapable of adapting to changes and maintaining its functions. For example, the Amazon rainforest, known as the "lungs of the Earth," is home to countless species and provides vital oxygen for the planet.Secondly, the ecological environment is invaluable because it provides essential ecosystem services. These services include air and water purification, soil fertility, climate regulation, and natural pest control. Theseservices are often taken for granted but are essential for our well-being. For instance, forests act as naturalfilters, removing pollutants from the air and improving air quality. Wetlands help to purify water by filtering out toxins and pollutants. These ecosystem services are notonly essential for our survival but also contribute to economic development. They save us from the costs ofartificial solutions and provide us with valuable resources.Furthermore, the ecological environment is priceless because it offers recreational and aesthetic values. Nature has a soothing effect on human beings and provides us with opportunities for leisure and relaxation. Imagine taking a stroll in a beautiful park, listening to the birds chirping and feeling the gentle breeze on your face. These experiences are priceless and contribute to our mental and physical well-being. Moreover, the beauty of natural landscapes, such as majestic mountains, pristine beaches, and colorful coral reefs, is a source of inspiration and awe. These natural wonders are irreplaceable and cannot be recreated by human efforts.In conclusion, the ecological environment is both valuable and priceless. Its biodiversity, ecosystem services, and recreational values are essential for our survival, well-being, and overall quality of life. We must recognize the importance of protecting and preserving our ecological environment for future generations. Only bydoing so can we ensure a sustainable and harmonious coexistence with nature.中文回答：生态环境既有价值又是无价的。
自然灾害造成的损失惨重英语作文
自然灾害造成的损失惨重英语作文The Wrath of NatureDisasters can strike anywhere, anytime. From raging wildfires and devastating floods to bone-chilling blizzards andearth-shattering earthquakes, the forces of nature can be truly terrifying. I've seen it on the news - people running for their lives, homes crumbling into rubble, and entire communities left in ruins. It's a harsh reality that no one is ever fully prepared for.I remember when Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico in 2017. The winds howled like a thousand wolves, ripping roofs off houses and sending debris flying everywhere. The relentless rain pounded the island for what felt like an eternity. When it was finally over, the devastation was unimaginable. Homes, schools, and businesses were demolished. Roads were blocked by fallen trees and power lines. Millions were left without electricity, clean water, or access to food and medicine. It was like the entire island had been set back 50 years in a matter of days.But Puerto Rico's plight didn't end when the storm passed. The recovery has been painfully slow, with many still living in shelters or makeshift homes years later. I can't even imagine what that must be like - being displaced from your home andcommunity, having your entire life uprooted and scrambled. It's the kind of distress that stays with you forever.The 2018 wildfires in California were another shocking natural disaster. Entire towns like Paradise were wiped off the map as flames swept through neighborhoods at staggering speeds. Thousands of homes and businesses turned to ash in a matter of hours. The images of those towering walls of fire looked like scenes straight out of an apocalypse movie. Except it was all too real for the people running for their lives, some stuck in gridlock traffic as the inferno closed in. Air tankers dropping bright red plumes of fire retardant became a common sight in the eerie, sunless skies clouded by thick smoke.At least 88 people perished in those California wildfires. But even those who survived faced unimaginable hardship and loss. Everything they'd ever known and built, gone in an instant. Families were torn apart, communities fractured. How do you start over from nothing? How do you rebuild when your home, your mementos, your memories have all turned to ashes? The physical and emotional toll must be immeasurable.In 2010, a massive 7.0 earthquake leveled huge swaths of Haiti, one of the poorest nations in the Western hemisphere. Buildings collapsed like houses of cards, burying hundreds ofthousands in the rubble. The quake struck in the most densely populated area of the capital Port-au-Prince, killing over 300,000 people. That's like everyone in my entire city just...gone. In an instant.Afterwards, the landscape looked like it had been bombed relentlessly. Heaps of concrete and twisted steel littered the streets wherever you looked. Makeshift camps of flimsy tents and shanties sprouted up, housing the countless newly homeless. Yet even these precarious shelters offered little refuge from the scorching Caribbean heat and brutal aftershocks that kept on coming. Food and clean water were scarce. Disease ran rampant.I can't fathom bouncing between squalid tent cities, not knowing where your next meal will come from as you bury more and more loved ones.Whether it's a hurricane, wildfire, earthquake or something else entirely, these disasters bring about unfathomable suffering, trauma, and loss. And the road to recovery is always long, difficult, and expensive. Rebuilding housing, hospitals, schools, roads and entire infrastructure systems costs billions upon billions of dollars each time. Yet the economic toll is just the tip of the iceberg.There's also the psychological and emotional impact that lingers for generations after the disaster fades from the news headlines. The PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma experienced by survivors is its own quiet crisis happening behind the scenes. Children are especially vulnerable, suddenly faced with installing fear, instability, and the loss of anything safe or familiar in their lives. Their development, learning abilities, and future prospects are put in grave jeopardy.On top of the economic and human costs, natural disasters also take an immense environmental toll that compounds the hardship. Wildfires spew ash and greenhouse gases that degrade air quality for miles around. Floods contaminate water supplies with sewage and chemicals. Oil spills from disrupted pipelines create toxic ecological catastrophes. It's a vicious cycle of destruction that keeps on giving.Yet despite the overwhelming tragedy, there are always inspiring stories of resilience, bravery, and human strength that emerge from the rubble. The first responders, aid workers, volunteers, and even common citizens who jump into action to rescue survivors, provide medical care, and distribute food, water and supplies. The communities that come together to support one another, grieve their losses, and carry on despiteunfathomable adversity. Those glimmers of light and hope shining through the darkness remind us of our collective resilience in the face of nature's worst tantrums.Still, preventing disasters and minimizing their impacts in the first place should be the ultimate goal. We need better early warning systems, stronger buildings and infrastructure, and comprehensive emergency plans in place. Families should have contingencies like emergency kits, evacuation routes mapped out, and meeting spots predetermined. And on a larger scale, we must take climate change seriously to reduce hazards like sea level rise, drought, and extreme weather events.Because at the end of the day, we are all at nature's whim. Our cities, our technology, ourtaming of this planet...it can all be wiped out in a single,。
2024年湖北省专升本英语考试真题
2024年湖北省专升本英语考试真题2024湖北省专升本英语考试真题Section I Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Globalization is a multifaceted concept that describes the process of creating networks of interactions that connect people, cultures, products, and ideas all over the world. While it has certainly helped to boost economic growth in many countries, globalization has also led to concerns about cultural homogenization and environmental degradation. Critics argue that globalization promotes Western values and lifestyles at the expense of local cultures, while proponents argue that it allows for greater cultural exchange and understanding.1. What does globalization refer to according to the passage?A. The process of creating networks of interactions worldwide.B. The process of forming new countries.C. The process of creating regional alliances.D. The process of isolating countries from one another.2. What is one concern raised about globalization in the passage?A. It promotes cultural exchange.B. It boosts economic growth.C. It leads to environmental degradation.D. It strengthens local cultures.3. According to critics, what does globalization promote?A. Environmental protection.B. Cultural homogenization.C. Economic growth.D. Greater cultural exchange.4. What do proponents of globalization argue?A. It leads to environmental degradation.B. It promotes isolationism.C. It promotes Western values.D. It allows for greater cultural understanding.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Globalization is beneficial for all countries.B. Globalization has led to environmental degradation.C. Globalization has both positive and negative effects.D. Globalization promotes isolationism.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. The rise in global temperatures is causing extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires, which are threatening the lives and livelihoods of millions of people around the world. In order to address this issue, countries must work together to reduce carbon emissions and transition to renewable sources of energy.6. What is causing extreme weather events according to the passage?A. Rising global temperatures.B. Decreasing global temperatures.C. Increasing precipitation.D. More sunshine.7. What are some examples of extreme weather events mentioned in the passage?A. Typhoons.B. Tornadoes.C. Droughts.D. Thunderstorms.8. What do countries need to do to address climate change according to the passage?A. Increase carbon emissions.B. Transition to renewable energy sources.C. Embrace fossil fuels.D. Ignore the issue.9. What is the main issue facing the world today according to the passage?A. Economic inequality.B. Political instability.C. Climate change.D. Environmental degradation.10. What is the main solution proposed in the passage?A. Increase carbon emissions.B. Transition to renewable energy sources.C. Embrace fossil fuels.D. Ignore the issue.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly developing technology that is revolutionizing many industries, from healthcare to finance. AI has the potential to improve efficiency, accuracy, and productivity in various tasks, but it also raises ethical concerns about privacy, bias, and job displacement. As AI continues toadvance, it is important for policymakers to create regulations that protect the rights and well-being of individuals.11. What is AI according to the passage?A. A rapidly developing disease.B. A rapidly developing technology.C. A rapidly developing industry.D. A rapidly developing regulation.12. In what industries is AI revolutionizing according to the passage?A. Healthcare and finance.B. Agriculture and construction.C. Education and tourism.D. Manufacturing and retail.13. What potential benefits does AI offer according to the passage?A. Decreased efficiency.B. Increased inaccuracy.C. Decreased productivity.D. Increased efficiency.14. What are some ethical concerns raised about AI according to the passage?A. Privacy and bias.B. Efficiency and accuracy.C. Productivity and well-being.D. Regulations and job displacement.15. What do policymakers need to do regarding AI according to the passage?A. Create regulations to protect rights and well-being.B. Ignore the technology.C. Embrace job displacement.D. Focus on efficiency and accuracy.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy, causing widespread job losses, supply chain disruptions, and economic instability. While governments andorganizations have implemented various measures to mitigate the effects of the pandemic, the road to recovery will likely be long and challenging. It is crucial for countries to work together and support each other in rebuilding their economies.16. What impact has the COVID-19 pandemic had on the global economy according to the passage?A. Increased job opportunities.B. Decreased job losses.C. Supply chain disruptions.D. Economic stability.17. What measures have governments and organizations implemented according to the passage?A. Measures to exacerbate the effects of the pandemic.B. Measures to ignore the effects of the pandemic.C. Measures to mitigate the effects of the pandemic.D. Measures to avoid the effects of the pandemic.18. How will the road to recovery likely be according to the passage?A. Short and easy.B. Short and challenging.C. Long and easy.D. Long and challenging.19. What is crucial for countries to do according to the passage?A. Work against each other.B. Work together and support each other.C. Ignore each other.D. Avoid rebuilding their economies.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The COVID-19 pandemic has had no impact on the global economy.B. The road to recovery from the pandemic will be short and easy.C. It is crucial for countries to work together in rebuilding their economies.D. Governments and organizations have not implemented any measures to mitigate the effects of the pandemic.Section II Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. The weather was so __________ that we had to cancel our outdoor picnic.A. terribleB. fantasticC. humorousD. clumsy22. I haven't heard from him __________ we met last week.A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. after23. The new cafe __________ everyone's expectations with its delicious food and cozy atmosphere.B. missedC. addressedD. accepted24. She is __________ on her way to becoming a successful entrepreneur.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. yet25. The __________ of the crime scene was carefully examined by the forensic team.A. evidenceB. victimC. suspectD. criminal26. If you don't __________ better grades, you will have to repeat the class.B. receiveC. gainD. achieve27. The __________ of the movie left the audience in tears.A. endingB. beginningC. plotD. climax28. In some cultures, it is considered __________ to arrive on time.A. rudeB. politeC. niceD. friendly29. The children were __________ asleep after a long day of playing in the sun.A. gentlyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. carefully30. The __________ blue sky on a sunny day always lifts my spirits.A. cloudyB. clearC. stormyD. rainySection III Error Identification (10 points)Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You should identify the part that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.31. A. My best friend B. and IC. goes toD. the same school.32. A. Have you ever B. been to C. the Great Wall D. of China?33. A. I prefer to B. stay at C. a hotel D. than a hostel.34. A. The concert B. was so C. good D. than I expected.35. A. Can you please B. pass me C. the salt and D. the pepper?36. A. The doctor B. prescribed C. I to D. take antibiotics for a week.37. A. My brother B. and sister C. both enjoy D. listen to music.38. A. I went to B. the library C. to borrow D. some books.39. A. The teacher B. requested C. that D. the students hand in their essays by Friday.40. A. Not only B. the students C. but also D. the teacher enjoy field trips.Section IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Life is full of challenges and obstacles that can sometimes make us feel (41) __________. However, it is important to remember that every difficulty we face is an opportunity for growth and learning. When we (42) __________ challengeshead-on, we develop resilience and strength that can help us overcome any (43) __________ that come our way.It is also important to surround ourselves with (44) __________ who support and encourage us during tough times. Friends and family can provide (45) __________ and guidance when we need it most. By building a strong support system, we can navigate (46) __________ difficulties with confidence and determination.In addition, it is essential to take care of our physical and mental well-being. (47) __________ exercise, eating a balanced diet, and getting enough sleep are all important (48) __________ to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It is also helpful to practice mindfulness and self-care (49) __________ to reduce stress and improve overall well-being.Ultimately, facing challenges with a positive mindset can help us (50) __________ obstacles and achieve success in all aspects of life. By staying focused and resilient, we can overcome any adversity that comes our way.41. A. hopelessC. uselessD. effortful42. A. confrontB. resistC. avoidD. ignore43. A. opportunitiesB. strengthsC. obstaclesD. challenges44. A. enemiesB. supportersC. strangersD. competitors45. A. assistanceB. resistanceD. belief46. A. withB. againstC. throughD. to47. A. NeglectingB. AvoidingC. EngagingD. Ignoring48. A. variablesB. elementsC. creaturesD. components49. A. strategiesB. tacticsC. techniques50. A. avoidB. tackleC. recoverD. declineSection V Writing (40 points)Directions: Write an essay of 250-300 words on the following topic.Topic: The importance of lifelong learning in a rapidly changing world.In your essay, you should:1. Define lifelong learning and explain its significance.2. Discuss the benefits of lifelong learning in a rapidly changing world.3. Provide examples of how lifelong learning can help individuals adapt to change.4. Offer suggestions on how to promote lifelong learning in society.Remember to:1. Organize your ideas logically and coherently.2. Use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary.3. Write in continuous prose.---I hope you find these sample questions helpful in preparing for the 2024 Hubei Province college entrance examination! Good luck!。
文化与旅游部部级社科研究项目
文化与旅游部部级社科研究项目1.该研究项目旨在探讨文化与旅游发展的影响因素。
This research project aims to explore the influencing factors of cultural and tourism development.2.通过深入分析历史背景，可以更好地理解文化与旅游的关系。
A deeper analysis of historical background can lead to a better understanding of the relationship between culture and tourism.3.该研究将聚焦在特定地区的文化传统和旅游资源。
This research will focus on the cultural traditions and tourism resources in specific regions.4.我们将通过实地考察和访谈来收集相关数据。
We will collect relevant data through field visits and interviews.5.通过比较不同地区的文化与旅游发展状况，可以发现共同的发展模式。
By comparing the cultural and tourism development in different regions, common development patterns can be identified.6.该研究计划利用定量和定性分析方法来探讨相关问题。
The research plans to use quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to explore relevant issues.7.传统文化对于旅游业的影响需要得到更多的重视。
The impact of traditional culture on tourism industry needs more attention.8.文化与旅游资源的保护和开发需要综合考虑当地居民的生活和生态环境。
生态环境既有价值又是无价申论作文
生态环境既有价值又是无价申论作文英文回答：The value of the ecological environment is immeasurable. It provides us with essential resources such as clean air, fresh water, and fertile soil, which are necessary for our survival. Additionally, a healthy ecosystem supports a diverse range of plants and animals, contributing to biodiversity and the overall balance of nature.Furthermore, the ecological environment plays a crucial role in regulating the climate. Forests, for example, actas carbon sinks, absorbing and storing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Wetlands help to control floods by absorbing excess water and releasing it slowly over time. Without these natural mechanisms, we would face more frequent and severe natural disasters.Moreover, the ecological environment provides numerousrecreational and aesthetic benefits. People enjoy spending time in natural settings, whether it's hiking in the mountains, swimming in a pristine lake, or simply admiring the beauty of a flower-filled meadow. These experiences enhance our well-being and provide a much-needed escape from the stresses of everyday life.In addition, the ecological environment has economic value. Many industries rely on natural resources for their operations, such as agriculture, forestry, and fishing. Tourism is also a significant source of income for many countries, and tourists are attracted to destinations with unique and well-preserved natural environments. Protecting and preserving the ecological environment is therefore essential for sustainable economic development.中文回答：生态环境的价值是无法估量的。
海洋发展与海洋保护的平衡英语作文
海洋发展与海洋保护的平衡英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Balancing Ocean Development and Ocean ConservationThe world's oceans are a vast and vital resource that have sustained human life for millennia. From providing food and resources to enabling global trade and exploration, the seas have played a crucial role in the development of human civilization. However, as our population and technological capabilities have grown, so too has the strain we have placed on the marine environment. Striking a balance between the responsible utilization of ocean resources and the preservation of delicate marine ecosystems has become a pressing global challenge.On one hand, the oceans represent an immense economic opportunity. Offshore oil and gas extraction, deep-sea mining, and the fishing industry collectively generate trillions of dollars in revenue each year and provide employment for millions worldwide. The high seas are a crucial channel for international shipping, with over 80% of global trade by volume being carriedon the waves. Moreover, the oceans possess untapped potential for renewable energy production through wind, wave, and tidal power.At the same time, unchecked exploitation of the marine environment could prove catastrophic. The United Nations estimates that over 30% of the world's fish stocks are already overexploited, with many species like bluefin tuna being driven to the brink of extinction by unsustainable fishing practices. Oil spills, chemical runoff from agriculture, and plastic pollution are choking marine life and poisoning sensitive habitats like coral reefs. Rising ocean temperatures and acidification caused by climate change are bleaching reefs and disrupting the delicate balance of entire ecosystems.Clearly, a measured approach is needed to harness the economic potential of the seas while preserving their ecological integrity for future generations. Marine protected areas have proven effective at safeguarding vulnerable habitats and allowing depleted fish stocks to recover. Tighter regulations on offshore drilling, mining, and shipping can reduce the risks of catastrophic spills and environmental destruction. Sustainable aquaculture and policies to prevent overfishing can meet growing demand for seafood without collapsing wild fisheries.At the same time, research into ocean renewable energy sources like offshore wind, wave, and tidal generators promises to unlock a goldmine of clean power to drive the global economy while producing little pollution or greenhouse gas emissions. Funding for marine scientific research will also yield vital insights into oceanic systems and how to best conserve them. Innovating cost-effective methods to remove plastic pollution and rehabilitate degraded areas like coral reefs will be instrumental.Ultimately, we must recognize that the oceans do not exist in isolation - they are inextricably linked to the health and prosperity of human society. By taking proactive steps to develop their economic potential through sustainable means while actively defending their environmental well-being, we can ensure that the seas will continue to sustain and uplift the world's people for generations to come.As students representing the torchbearers of tomorrow, we have an obligation to be staunch advocates for responsible ocean stewardship. We must make our voices heard and demand that world leaders, corporations, and stakeholders pursue policies and practices that strike a harmonious balance betweenprudent development of marine resources and robust conservation efforts.Each of us can also contribute through our individual choices and actions. We can educate ourselves on sustainable seafood options and make discerning choices when purchasing fish products. We can cut back dramatically on single-use plastics to reduce the scourge of ocean plastic pollution. Those of us pursuing careers in fields like marine biology, environmental engineering, offshore renewable energy, and green shipping technologies will be instrumental in pioneering eco-friendly solutions.The path forward will require all of us to change outdated mindsets that view the seas as an inexpendable resource to be plundered at our leisure. We must develop a new ethos that recognizes the oceans' indispensable role in sustaining all life on this planet. By cooperating as a global community, leveraging science and innovation, and making concerted efforts as both societies and individuals, we can ensure that ocean development and conservation are not treated as mutually exclusive endeavors - but rather two intertwined imperatives that are both achieved through judicious and sustainable ocean stewardship.The seas connect all of humankind together in a common destiny. How we treat these watery expanses over the coming decades will have profound ramifications for the state of the planet and the human experience for centuries to come. It falls upon our generation to make the enlightened choice - to respect the oceans, to develop marine resources responsibly, and to ensure that these vital waters continue nurturing life long into the future. We simply have no other option for our own survival and flourishing on this fertile blue sphere we call home.篇2The Delicate Balance: Harmonizing Ocean Development and ConservationAs a student with a deep appreciation for the wonders of our planet, I find myself constantly grappling with the complex interplay between human progress and environmental preservation. Nowhere is this dichotomy more pronounced than in the realm of ocean development and conservation. On one hand, the vast expanse of the world's oceans holds immense potential for economic growth, energy resources, and scientific exploration. On the other, these very activities pose grave threats to the delicate ecosystems that thrive beneath the waves,jeopardizing the long-term sustainability of our marine environments.The allure of ocean development is undeniable. The oceans cover over 70% of the Earth's surface, harboring a wealth of untapped resources that could fuel our ever-expanding global economy. From offshore oil and gas extraction to deep-sea mining, the prospects for industrial exploitation are tantalizing. Moreover, the oceans offer promising avenues for renewable energy generation, such as offshore wind farms and tidal power plants, which could help mitigate the effects of climate change.Yet, as we pursue these opportunities, we must remain cognizant of the profound impact our activities can have on the marine realm. The extraction of fossil fuels, for instance, carries the risk of catastrophic oil spills, which can devastate entire ecosystems, decimate marine life, and wreak havoc on coastal communities. Similarly, deep-sea mining, while promising in terms of resource acquisition, could irreparably harm the fragile habitats of the ocean floor, disrupting the intricate web of life that exists there.Beyond the direct consequences of resource extraction, our relentless pursuit of ocean development has contributed to the broader issue of ocean pollution. Plastic waste, chemical runoff,and noise pollution from shipping and industrial activities all take a substantial toll on marine life, disrupting delicate reproductive cycles, altering migratory patterns, and compromising the overall health of our oceans.It is a sobering reality that our oceans are facing an unprecedented crisis. According to recent studies, over 30% of the world's fish stocks are being overexploited, and marine pollution has reached alarming levels, with vast swaths of the ocean now riddled with plastic debris and chemical contaminants. The consequences of our actions extend far beyond the marine realm, as the health of our oceans is inextricably linked to the well-being of our planet as a whole.Yet, amidst this grim reality, there is hope. Through concerted efforts and a genuine commitment to sustainable practices, we can strike a delicate balance between ocean development and conservation, ensuring that our pursuit of progress does not come at the expense of our oceans' long-term viability.One pivotal step in this direction is the implementation of robust regulatory frameworks and international cooperation. By establishing comprehensive environmental impact assessments, enforcing strict safety protocols, and promoting cross-bordercollaboration, we can mitigate the adverse effects of ocean development and ensure that our activities are conducted responsibly.Additionally, we must prioritize the protection and restoration of marine ecosystems. This can be achieved through the establishment of marine protected areas, where sensitive habitats can thrive undisturbed, and by implementing measures to combat pollution, such as reducing plastic waste, improving wastewater treatment, and promoting sustainable fishing practices.Equally important is the need to invest in research and innovation. By exploring cutting-edge technologies, such as eco-friendly deep-sea mining techniques, efficient desalination methods, and renewable energy solutions tailored to the marine environment, we can unlock the potential of our oceans while minimizing our ecological footprint.Furthermore, education and public awareness play a crucial role in fostering a culture of ocean stewardship. By engaging communities, particularly those living in coastal regions, and promoting a deeper understanding of the intrinsic value of our oceans, we can cultivate a sense of collective responsibility and inspire grassroots action towards marine conservation.As we navigate this intricate balance between ocean development and conservation, we must remember that our oceans are not merely a resource to be exploited; they are the very lifeblood of our planet, sustaining countless forms of life and playing a vital role in regulating our climate. It is our solemn duty to safeguard this invaluable treasure for generations to come.In conclusion, the path forward lies not in choosing between ocean development and conservation, but in finding the delicate equilibrium that allows us to harness the potential of our oceans while preserving their integrity. Through a concerted global effort, driven by sound policies, technological innovation, and a deeply ingrained ethos of environmental stewardship, we can ensure that our oceans remain vibrant, resilient, and capable of sustaining both human progress and the rich tapestry of life they harbor.篇3The Delicate Balance: Promoting Ocean Development while Preserving Our Marine TreasuresAs a student passionate about the environment and the world's oceans, I have long grappled with the complex issue ofbalancing economic development and conservation efforts in our seas. On one hand, the ocean offers a wealth of resources and opportunities that can drive economic growth, provide food and energy security, and support the livelihoods of countless coastal communities. However, unchecked exploitation of these resources poses grave threats to the health and biodiversity of marine ecosystems, which are already under immense stress from climate change, pollution, and overfishing.The challenge we face is finding a sustainable middle ground, where we can responsibly harness the ocean's potential without irreparably damaging its delicate balance. This is no easy feat, but it is a necessity if we hope to preserve the ocean's rich tapestry of life for generations to come.At the heart of this dilemma lies the concept of the "blue economy," which seeks to promote economic growth and job creation through the sustainable use of ocean resources. This approach recognizes the immense value of the ocean, not just in terms of its natural resources, but also its vital role in regulating the planet's climate, generating oxygen, and supporting a staggering array of marine life.One of the most promising areas of the blue economy is offshore renewable energy, particularly wind and wave power. Byharnessing the vast and renewable energy potential of the ocean, we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change, which poses an existential threat to marine ecosystems worldwide. However, the construction and operation of offshore wind farms and wave energy converters must be carefully managed to minimize their impact on marine life, including migratory patterns, noise pollution, and habitat disruption.Another key component of the blue economy is sustainable fisheries and aquaculture. With the world's population expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, the demand for seafood will continue to rise, putting immense pressure on already overfished stocks. Responsible fisheries management, including the implementation of catch limits, gear restrictions, and protected areas, is crucial to ensuring the long-term viability of our marine resources. Additionally, the development of sustainable aquaculture practices, such as integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) and the use of plant-based feed, can help meet the growing demand for seafood while reducing the environmental footprint of this industry.Maritime tourism is another significant contributor to the blue economy, and one that must be carefully managed tomitigate its impact on fragile coastal and marine ecosystems. Responsible tourism practices, such as eco-tourism, can not only generate revenue for local communities but also raise awareness about the importance of ocean conservation. However, uncontrolled coastal development, pollution from cruise ships, and the degradation of sensitive habitats like coral reefs threaten to undermine the very natural wonders that draw tourists to these destinations.As we explore the potential of the blue economy, we must also prioritize the protection and restoration of critical marine habitats, such as mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and coral reefs. These ecosystems not only support a vast array of marine life but also provide invaluable services, such as storm protection, carbon sequestration, and nutrient cycling. Initiatives like marine protected areas (MPAs), habitat restoration projects, and the establishment of "blue carbon" projects that protect and restore these ecosystems are essential components of a comprehensive ocean conservation strategy.Furthermore, we must address the pressing issue of marine pollution, which poses a grave threat to the health of our oceans. Plastic pollution, in particular, has reached crisis levels, with an estimated 8 million tons of plastic entering the ocean each year.This not only harms marine life through ingestion and entanglement but also contributes to the formation of vast garbage patches in our oceans. Efforts to reduce plastic waste, improve waste management systems, and promote a circular economy for plastics are crucial steps in tackling this pervasive problem.Ultimately, achieving a sustainable balance between ocean development and conservation will require a multifaceted approach, involving collaboration between governments, industry, academia, and civil society. Research and innovation will play a pivotal role in developing new technologies and practices that can minimize the environmental impact of human activities in the ocean. Additionally, effective governance frameworks, such as integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) and marine spatial planning (MSP), are needed to ensure that the various uses of the ocean are coordinated and managed in a sustainable manner.Education and public awareness are also critical components in this effort. By fostering a deeper appreciation and understanding of the ocean's importance, we can inspire individuals, communities, and nations to take action in preserving our marine treasures. From beach cleanups andcitizen science initiatives to advocating for stronger environmental policies, each of us has a role to play in safeguarding the health of our oceans.As a student, I am both inspired and daunted by the magnitude of this challenge. But I am also filled with hope and determination, knowing that we have the knowledge, the tools, and the collective will to create a future where thriving oceans and sustainable development can coexist. It is a path that will require difficult choices, compromise, and a deep commitment to stewardship and sustainability.But the alternative – a world where our oceans are depleted, lifeless, and incapable of supporting the vast tapestry of life that calls them home – is simply unacceptable. We must embrace the delicate balance between ocean development and conservation, for the sake of our planet, our economies, and our very survival.。
中国生态发展英文作文
中国生态发展英文作文China's Ecological DevelopmentChina, with a population of over 1.4 billion, has been facing enormous environmental challenges over the past decades. The country has been experiencing severe air, water, and soil pollution, leading to serious health issues and ecological degradation. However, in recent years, the Chinese government has been focusing on the concept of ecological development, which aims to balance economic growth and environmental protection. In this essay, I will discuss the progress, challenges, and future prospects of China's ecological development.One of the significant achievements of China'secological development is the improvement in air quality. According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the average concentration of PM2.5 (fine particulate matter) in 337 Chinese cities decreased by 33.3% from 2015 to 2019. The Chinese government implemented various measures to reduce air pollution, such as shutting down coal-fired power plants, promoting clean energy, and enforcingstricter emission standards for vehicles and factories. Theblue sky campaign launched in 2018 also helped to reduce pollution levels in northern China.Another area where China has made progress is in the conservation of natural ecosystems. The country has designated over 10,000 nature reserves, covering approximately 18% of its land area. The giant panda, which was once on the brink of extinction, has seen a significant increase in its population due to conservation efforts. The government has also launched the "Grain for Green" program, which encourages farmers to convert croplands into forests or grasslands to combat soil erosion and desertification.However, China's ecological development still faces many challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the conflict between economic growth and environmental protection. China is still heavily reliant on coal for energy, and the demand for electricity is increasing due to its economic growth. Although the government is promoting clean energy, the transition is slow, and fossil fuelsstill dominate the energy mix. Moreover, the government's push for urbanization has led to the destruction offarmland and natural habitats, which has threatened biodiversity.Another challenge is the enforcement of environmental regulations. The Chinese government has issued many environmental laws and regulations, but the implementation and enforcement are often weak. Some local officials prioritize economic growth over environmental protection, leading to illegal activities such as illegal mining and dumping of industrial waste. The lack of transparency and accountability also makes it difficult for the public to monitor environmental violations.Despite the challenges, China's ecological development has great potential for the future. The Chinese government has recognized the importance of sustainable development and has integrated it into the national development plan. The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) emphasizes green development, low-carbon transition, and ecological civilization. The government aims to reduce carbon emissions, increase the share of renewable energy, and protect biodiversity. The plan also includes measures topromote circular economy and green finance to support sustainable development.Moreover, China's ecological development can benefit from international cooperation. Climate change and environmental degradation are global challenges, andChina's contribution is essential to achieving the goal of sustainable development. China has been actively participating in international environmental agreements such as the Paris Agreement and the Convention onBiological Diversity. The cooperation between China and other countries can promote technology transfer, capacity building, and knowledge sharing to address environmental challenges.In conclusion, China's ecological development has made significant progress, but it still faces many challenges. The conflict between economic growth and environmental protection, weak enforcement of environmental regulations, and lack of transparency are some of the significant challenges. However, the Chinese government's commitment to sustainable development and the integration of ecological civilization into the national development plan provideopportunities for future progress. International cooperation can also contribute to China's ecological development. It is essential for China to continue its efforts to achieve a balance between economic growth and environmental protection and contribute to global sustainable development.。
李培军主要论著 - 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 版权申明
李培军主要论著1．孙铁珩、区自清、李培军主编，城市污水土地处理系统研究，科学出版社，1997，北京。
2．孙铁珩、周思毅主编，李培军等副主编，城市污水土地处理技术指南，中国环境科学出版社，1997，北京。
3．李培军，环境影响的模糊矩阵分析，孙铁珩、姜凤歧主编，草原矿区开发的环境影响与生态工程，科学出版社，1996，北京。
4．李培军高拯民，污水土地处理中硼的分布与输送模型，环境科学学报，1992，11（4）：404-410.5. 李培军许华夏张春桂宋玉芳任丽萍，污染土壤中苯并（a）芘的微生物降解，环境污染治理技术与设备，2001，2（5）：37-40。
6.Li Peijun et al, Model of boron uptake by plant on land used for slow-rate wastewater application, ChemicalAbstract, 1992,117(9).7.M.R.Overcash, D.J. Versteeg, J. Koerwer, Y.Li,P. Li, Plant Growth Response to Olestra as Related toBeneficial Use of Municipal Sludge, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1994,26:( 408-414). (SCI )8.Li peijun et al, research on the pollution ecology of soil-plant system polluted by heavy metals, proceedingsof 2nd sino-dutch workshop on the environmental behaviour and ecotoxicology of rare earth elements and heavy metals, 1997, Delft, the Nethrland.9.李培军等，快速渗滤生态工程冬季运行热平衡研究及其在系统设计中的应用，应用生态学报，1993，4（2）：182-186。
城市发展的优势劣势英语作文
城市发展的优势劣势英语作文Urban development has become a prevalent phenomenon across the globe as more and more people migrate to cities in search of better economic opportunities and an improved quality of life. While cities offer numerous advantages, they also come with their fair share of drawbacks. This essay will explore both the pros and cons of urban development.One of the primary advantages of urban development is the concentration of economic opportunities. Cities often serve as hubs for various industries, providing a wide range of employment prospects for their residents. The proximity of businesses, industries, and service providers in urban areas facilitates the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and resources, leading to increased innovation and productivity. This, in turn, attracts more investment and further strengthens the economic potential of the city.Additionally, urban areas typically offer a more diverse range of goods and services. Residents have access to a wide variety of shops, restaurants, healthcare facilities, educational institutions, andentertainment options, catering to their diverse needs and preferences. This diversity not only enhances the quality of life for urban dwellers but also attracts more people to the city, further fueling its growth and development.Another advantage of urban development is the availability of infrastructure and public services. Cities often have well-developed transportation networks, including roads, public transit systems, and airports, which facilitate the movement of people and goods. This connectivity can improve access to employment, education, and other essential services, making urban living more convenient and efficient.Furthermore, cities tend to have a higher concentration of cultural and recreational amenities. Museums, theaters, concert halls, and other cultural institutions can thrive in urban environments, providing residents with opportunities for intellectual and artistic enrichment. Additionally, cities often offer a wide range of recreational facilities, such as parks, sports complexes, and outdoor spaces, which promote a healthy and active lifestyle.However, urban development also comes with a set of challenges and disadvantages. One of the primary concerns is the issue of overcrowding and high population density. As more people flock to cities, the demand for housing, infrastructure, and public services canoften outpace the available resources, leading to overcrowding, congestion, and strain on the urban environment.This overcrowding can also contribute to the problem of pollution, both in terms of air quality and noise pollution. The concentration of vehicles, industries, and other sources of emissions in urban areas can lead to high levels of air pollution, which can have adverse effects on the health and well-being of residents. Similarly, the constant noise from traffic, construction, and other urban activities can negatively impact the quality of life and mental health of city dwellers.Another significant disadvantage of urban development is the issue of social inequality and disparities. Cities often experience a widening gap between the affluent and the underprivileged, with the former enjoying access to better housing, healthcare, and educational opportunities, while the latter struggle to meet their basic needs. This inequality can lead to social tensions, crime, and a lack of social cohesion within the urban community.Furthermore, the rapid growth of cities can put a strain on the natural environment, leading to the depletion of resources, the loss of green spaces, and the degradation of ecosystems. The expansion of urban areas often comes at the expense of natural habitats, leading to the displacement of wildlife and the disruption ofecological balances.In addition, the high cost of living in urban areas can be a significant disadvantage, particularly for low-income individuals and families. The prices of housing, utilities, and other essential goods and services can be significantly higher in cities, making it challenging for many residents to afford a comfortable standard of living.Despite these challenges, it is important to recognize that urban development also presents opportunities for addressing these issues. Sustainable urban planning, investment in infrastructure, and the implementation of policies aimed at promoting social equity and environmental sustainability can help mitigate the negative impacts of urban growth while capitalizing on its advantages.In conclusion, the advantages and disadvantages of urban development are multifaceted and complex. While cities offer economic opportunities, diverse amenities, and improved infrastructure, they also face challenges related to overcrowding, pollution, social inequality, and environmental degradation. Addressing these issues through comprehensive and sustainable urban planning is crucial to ensuring that the benefits of urban development are equitably shared and the quality of life for all city residents is enhanced.。
中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的理论与实践
第38卷第1期 唐山师范学院学报 2016年1月 Vol.38 No.1 Journal of Tangshan Normal University Jan. 2016──────────基金项目：郑州轻工业学院博士基金项目（2014BSJJ010），河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目（2015-QN-252） 收稿日期：2015-10-27作者简介：刘吟霄（1984-），男，回族，安徽蚌埠人，博士，讲师，研究方向为马克思主义基本原理。
-124-政治学法学研究中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的理论与实践刘吟霄（郑州轻工业学院 思政部，河南 郑州 450000）摘 要：中国共产党领导人民进行了中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的探索，为中国特色社会主义生态文明建设奠定了基础。
中国特色生态文明建设是发展中国特色社会主义的现实需要。
“建设美丽中国”应把生态文明建设放在突出位置，通过树立科学理念，保护生态环境，节约资源能源，转变经济发展方式，发展循环经济的路径，引领生态文明建设。
关键词：中国特色社会主义；生态文明；科学发展观；循环经济 中图分类号：A8文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-9115(2016)01-0124-04DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2016.01.034On the Theory and Practice of Ecological Civilization Construction ofSocialism with Chinese CharacteristicsLIU Yin-xiao(Department of Ideological and Political Affairs, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, China)Abstract: The Party led the Chinese people to explore the ecological civilization construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which laid the foundation for the construction of ecological civilization of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The construction of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics is the realistic need to develop the socialism with Chinese characteristics. "Building a beautiful China" put the ecological civilization construction in a prominent position through the establishment of scientific ideas, to protect the ecological environment, conserve resources and energy, transform economic development mode, the development of circular economy path, leading the construction of ecological civilization.Key words: socialism with Chinese characteristics; ecological civilization; scientific development view; circular economy生态文明是继工业文明之后人类社会发展的高级文明形态。
The Impact of Climate Change(雅思阅读)
The Impact of Climate Change on Global Biodiversity气候变化对全球生物多样性的影响Climate change is a pressing global issue that is having significant impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity around the world. In recent years, rising global temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events have altered natural habitats and disrupted the delicate balance of ecosystems.气候变化是一个紧迫的全球问题，对世界各地的生态系统和生物多样性产生了重大影响。
近年来，全球气温上升、降水模式变化和极端天气事件已经改变了自然栖息地，并破坏了生态系统的微妙平衡。
One of the primary impacts of climate change on biodiversity is the loss of habitats and species extinction. As temperatures rise, many species are forced to migrate to higher altitudes or latitudes to find suitable conditions for survival. This migration disrupts food chains and can lead to the disappearance of certain species that are unable to adapt quickly enough.气候变化对生物多样性的主要影响之一是栖息地丧失和物种灭绝。
美国种族歧视英文课件
Housing inequality
Housing inequality is another manifestation of racial discrimination.
In the United States, residents of different races have significant differences in housing choices, rent, and housing prices. Black and Latinx Americans often live in less ideal communities, facing higher housing costs and fewer opportunities.
The Historical
Background of
02 Social Discrimination
in the United
States
The Origin and Influence of Slavery
Slavery was a key factor in the development of racial discrimination in the United States
In the United States, there are significant differences among different races in terms of educational resources, teaching staff, and educational opportunities. For example, black and Latino students generally have lower college admission rates, academic achievements, and other aspects compared to white and Asian students.
The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity
The Impact of Climate Change onBiodiversityClimate change is a pressing issue that has far-reaching consequences for our planet, particularly when it comes to biodiversity. The impact of climate change on biodiversity is profound and multifaceted, affecting ecosystems, species, and ultimately, the delicate balance of life on Earth. One of the most immediate and visible effects of climate change on biodiversity is the loss of habitat. As temperatures rise and weather patterns become more unpredictable, many species are struggling to adapt to their changing environments. This often leads to a loss of habitat, as plants and animals are unable to survive in their traditional ecosystems. Furthermore, climate change is also leading to shifts in the distribution of species. As temperatures rise, many species are moving towards the poles or to higher elevations in search of cooler climates. This can disruptentire ecosystems, as species that were once separated by geographical barriers are now coming into contact with one another. This can lead to competition for resources, as well as the spread of diseases and invasive species. In some cases, species may be unable to find suitable habitats in their new locations, leading to population declines and even extinctions. Another significant impact of climate change on biodiversity is the loss of biodiversity hotspots. These are areas with high levels of species diversity and endemism, meaning that they are home to many species that are found nowhere else on Earth. Climate change is putting these hotspots at risk, as rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns threaten the survival of many species. This is particularly concerning because biodiversity hotspots are often crucial for the functioning of entire ecosystems, providing important services such as pollination, seed dispersal, and nutrient cycling. In addition to these direct impacts on species and ecosystems, climate change is also affecting the relationships between species. Many species rely on each other for survival, forming complex networks of interactions such as pollination, predation, and competition. As the climate changes, these relationships can be disrupted, leading to cascading effects throughout the ecosystem. For example, if a pollinator species is unable to survive in itstraditional habitat due to climate change, this can have far-reaching consequences for the plants that rely on it for pollination, as well as for the animals that feed on those plants. Overall, the impact of climate change on biodiversity is a critical issue that requires urgent action. It is not just a matter of saving individual species, but of preserving the intricate web of life that sustains our planet. By addressing the root causes of climate change and taking steps to mitigate its effects, we can help protect biodiversity and ensure a healthy and vibrant planet for future generations. It is crucial that we work together to address this global challenge, and that we prioritize the conservation of biodiversity as a key component of our efforts to combat climate change. Only by recognizing the interconnectedness of all life on Earth can we hope to create a sustainable future for ourselves and for the countless species that share our planet.。
生态环境既有价值又是无价申论英语作文
生态环境既有价值又是无价申论英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Environment Has Both Value and is PricelessOur natural environment is truly priceless. It provides the very foundation for all life on Earth - the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat. And yet, we often take it for granted, treating it as just another resource to be exploited for profit or convenience. But the environment also has immense economic value that we cannot afford to ignore.As students, we've been taught about the vital role nature plays in sustaining human civilization. The plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen through photosynthesis, while animals play crucial roles in pollinating crops, controlling pests, and supporting the overall balance of ecosystems. We need healthy environments to grow the food required to feed billions of people worldwide.Simply put, we could not survive without nature's gifts. And the costs of environmental damage and depletion of natural resources are staggering. Poor air quality from pollution causesmillions of premature deaths each year and costs the global economy trillions in healthcare costs. Water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change, threatens food supplies for millions. Deforestation destroys vital carbon sinks while endangering biodiversity that could hold the key to future medicines or other innovations.The economic impacts are devastating, both now and projected into the future if we fail to protect our environment. A recent study estimated that natural capital costs the world around 7.3 trillion per year due to land degradation, pollution, climate change and other environmental challenges. And those figures don't account for the priceless value of animal and plant species we are driving to extinction.We've seen the repercussions of unchecked environmental damage play out with droughts, famine, mass human migration and conflicts over dwindling natural resources like water and fertile land. The degradation and destruction of our natural world imposes calamitous economic costs while destabilizing societies. Truly, we cannot put a price tag on the environment - it is invaluable to human health, prosperity and security.At the same time, the environment also embodies immense potential economic value that we are just beginning tounderstand and quantify. The services provided by healthy ecosystems have been estimated to be worth trillions per year globally. Forests help control floods and erosion while boosting rainfall and oxygen production. Coastlines and wetlands buffer communities from storms and tidal surges. Biodiversity provides genetic resources for agriculture, medicine and other products.We are slowly making progress in recognizing nature's economic value and incorporating environmental accounting into national policies, corporate strategies and investment decisions. Countries from Colombia to India have implemented natural capital accounts to better measure their natural resource stocks and evaluate investment tradeoffs. Leading companies like Unilever are increasingly considering environmental impacts across their supply chains and operations.On an individual level, we are feeling the economic impacts in our daily lives as well - from higher food and energy costs to increased insurance premiums to pay for damages from wildfires, hurricanes and other climate change-fueled disasters. Protecting the environment makes fiscal sense when we tally up the costs of destroying ecosystems versus preserving them.Beyond its economic role, the environment holds priceless cultural, spiritual and recreational value. Indigenouscommunities have maintained deep connections with the land and nature for centuries, with traditions and wisdom that can help guide environmental stewardship. Sacred groves, rivers and mountains provide a sense of place and identity woven into the fabric of many cultures and societies.For many of us, the environment enriches our lives from childhood on through experiences like hiking, camping, swimming, bird watching and many other outdoor pursuits that nourish our physical and mental well-being. Time spent outdoors instills us with a sense of awe at the wonders of the natural world and humility at the vastness of forces at work shaping our planet's land, water and atmosphere.We inherently understand the intrinsic value of unspoiled landscapes, abundant wildlife and vibrant ecosystems. The sights, sounds and smells of a lush forest, the majesty of looming mountain peaks or the serenity of a babbling brook nourish the soul in ways that transcend economic metrics. To destroy these precious natural wonders is to sever a core part of our humanity and heritage.At the same time, the environment directly provides many critical services that underpin our economy and sustain human life - fertile soil, breathable air, drinkable water, pollination ofcrops, climate regulation and flood control, just to name a few. Traditional economics and accounting practices have failed to properly value these services provided by healthy, functioning ecosystems.As we look ahead to the challenges of the 21st century - climate change, resource scarcity, biodiversity loss, pollution and more - we must evolve our relationship with the natural world and recognize both its priceless intrinsic value and vast economic worth. Any credible path forward requires protecting and restoring vital ecosystems for the benefit of current and future generations.To start, we need to account for nature's contributions through environmental economics, natural capital valuation and ecosystem services mapping and quantification. This detailed data can then inform smarter, more sustainable decision-making by governments, businesses, investors and communities.We should scale up investments in conservation, reforestation, pollution control, renewable energy and other environmental initiatives - recognizing that these are not economic costs, but vital investments that will pay dividends for decades to come. We need to stop perpetuating the folly of infinite growth on a finite planet and instead embracesustainability and a circular economy built on renewable resources.Protecting the environment is an ethical and existential imperative, but it is also financially prudent. It safeguards the natural assets and ecosystem services that underpin our prosperity while mitigating future economic risks and costs from pollution, climate change and depleted resources. Simply put, we cannot maintain healthy communities, societies and economies without a healthy environment. It is both priceless and incredibly valuable.As students, it is our responsibility to become the next generation of environmental stewards and champions. We must elevate sustainability as a core priority across all sectors and systems - from energy and agriculture to urban planning and transportation. Our voices and actions today will shape the trajectory for people and planet tomorrow.We are the first generations facing the realities of climate change and environmental degradation in such an acute way. But we can also become the generations that halt this destructive inertia, recalibrate humanity's relationship with nature, and pass on a living planet teeming with awe-inspiring biodiversity to those who follow. The future of all life is in our hands - andembracing the full value and priceless worth of our natural environment has never been more critical.篇2The Priceless Yet Invaluable Ecological EnvironmentOur planet's ecological environment is a precious, intricate tapestry woven by nature over billions of years. It sustains all life forms, from the tiniest microorganisms to the mightiest creatures that roam the earth. While we can attempt to quantify its economic value, the ecological environment possesses an inherent, immeasurable worth that transcends monetary calculations. It is a priceless treasure that we must cherish and protect for the sake of our very existence and the well-being of future generations.The ecological environment encompasses a vast array of interconnected systems, each playing a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of our planet. From the air we breathe to the water we drink, from the fertile soil that nourishes our crops to the intricate web of biodiversity, every element is indispensable. It is a symphony of life, where every note and every pause contribute to the harmonious melody that sustains us all.Yet, in our pursuit of progress and development, we have often overlooked the true value of this ecological treasure. We have exploited its resources with reckless abandon, driven by short-term gains and a myopic view of prosperity. Deforestation, pollution, and the relentless destruction of natural habitats have left deep scars on the face of our planet, threatening the very systems that support our existence.It is time for us to recognize that the ecological environment is not a commodity to be traded or bartered but a sacred trust that we hold for generations to come. Its value cannot be reduced to mere numbers on a balance sheet, for it is the very foundation upon which all life rests. It is the source of our sustenance, our breathable air, our drinkable water, and the fertile lands that yield our food. Without a healthy and thriving ecological environment, our economies, our societies, and our very existence would crumble.The true worth of the ecological environment lies in its ability to sustain life itself. It is the cradle of biodiversity, a rich tapestry of interconnected species that have evolved over millions of years, each playing a crucial role in the intricate web of life. From the humble bees that pollinate our crops to the majestic whales that regulate the ocean's nutrient cycles, everyorganism contributes to the delicate balance that allows our planet to flourish.Moreover, the ecological environment holds immense cultural, spiritual, and aesthetic value that enriches our lives in ways that cannot be quantified. It is a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and poets, who have drawn from its beauty and majesty for centuries. It is a sanctuary for those seeking solace and connection with nature, a place where the soul can find respite from the relentless pace of modern life.Yet, as we grapple with the consequences of our actions, we are confronted with the reality that the ecological environment is not an inexhaustible resource. Its resilience has limits, and the repercussions of our disregard for its well-being are becoming increasingly evident. Climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental degradation are not mere abstract concepts but tangible threats that endanger our very existence.It is incumbent upon us, as stewards of this planet, to recognize the priceless value of the ecological environment and take decisive action to protect and restore it. We must embrace sustainable practices, reduce our ecological footprint, and prioritize the preservation of our natural heritage. It is not achoice but a moral imperative, for the consequences of inaction will be borne by generations to come.In the end, the true value of the ecological environment cannot be measured in dollars or pounds, but in the quality of life it bestows upon us and the legacy we leave for future generations. It is a priceless inheritance, a gift from nature that we must cherish, nurture, and protect with unwavering vigilance.As students, we have a pivotal role to play in this endeavor. We are the torchbearers of change, the generation that will shape the future of our planet. It is our responsibility to educate ourselves, to challenge the status quo, and to demand action from our leaders and policymakers. We must be the voices of reason, advocating for sustainable practices, promoting environmental consciousness, and inspiring others to join us in this noble cause.Let us embrace the ecological environment not just as a resource to be exploited, but as a sacred trust to be protected and preserved. For in its embrace lies the key to our survival, the well-being of countless species, and the perpetuation of the intricate tapestry of life that sustains us all. The ecological environment is truly priceless, yet its value to our existence is immeasurable.篇3The Ecological Environment: A Priceless Treasure We Can't Afford to LoseAs a student, I've always been taught about the importance of the environment and how we need to protect it. But it's one of those things that's easy to brush off as just something adults like to lecture us about, you know? Like yeah, yeah, we get it - recycling, turning off lights, blah blah blah. But the more I learn, the more I realize this is anything but a boring, irrelevant topic. The ecological environment isn't just some tough outdoorsy stuff. It's the air we breathe, the water we drink, the soil that grows our food. It's everything, really. And we're treating it like trash.I get that money talks in our society. Companies want to make profits, governments want economic growth, and we all want the latest cool gadgets and toys. But at what cost? Destroying rainforests for resources? Polluting our air and water in the name of "progress"? Pushing amazing species into extinction? It's a vicious cycle of greed ruining the natural systems that allow us to live on this planet to begin with.The worst part is, we act like we can just put a price tag on nature and that makes it ok to exploit it. We try to calculate the dollar value of clean air or put a number on how much an acre of forest is "worth." Newsflash: the ecological environment is priceless. You can't slap a price sticker on something that's fundamenally priceless and then sell it off to the highest bidder like it's a product at a store. It just doesn't work that way.At the same time, I get the other side of the argument. Nobody wants to go back to living in huts and hunting with spears. Economic development and technological progress have allowed us to live longer。
新视野大学英语第三版翻译
BOOK TWOUnit 5丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。
作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。
当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。
"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。
这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。
The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit 6国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。
奥巴马在马丁·路德金纪念碑落成典礼上的演讲
2011年10月16日美国总统奥巴马16日亲自为中国雕塑家雕塑的马丁·路德·金纪念碑揭幕，并发表演讲：“我们将超越！” 讲话呼吁美国人“团结”，继续金心目中的梦想。
他还有感而发，希望国人继续挑战华尔街的过分做法，但不要妖魔化那里所有的工作人员。
马丁·路德金是美国历史上著名的黑人民权领袖，他为美国黑人追求平等权利献出了生命。
这也为日后奥巴马成功入主白宫铺平了道路，因此纪念马丁·路德金对黑人总统奥巴马而言，意义特殊。
这座雕像的作者是中国雕塑家雷宜锌，他的方案是从全世界52个国家2000多位雕塑家的900多个方案中脱颖而出的。
当天，第一夫人米歇尔、副总统拜登及其夫人吉尔以及马丁·路德·金的家人也参加了揭幕仪式。
组织者估计有5万人参加了这次纪念活动。
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much. (Applause.) Thank you. (Applause.) Please be seated.An earthquake and a hurricane may have delayed this day, but this is a day that would not be denied.For this day, we celebrate Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s return to the National Mall. In this place, he will stand for all time, among monuments to those who fathered this nation and those who defended it; a black preacher with no official rank or title who somehow gave voice to our deepest dreams and our most lasting ideals, a man who stirred our conscience and thereby helped make our union more perfect.And Dr. King would be the first to remind us that this memorial is not for him alone. The movement of which he was a part depended on an entire generation of leaders. Many are here today, and for their service and their sacrifice, we owe them our everlasting gratitude. This is a monument to your collective achievement. (Applause.)Some giants of the civil rights movement ?- like Rosa Parks and Dorothy Height, Benjamin Hooks, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth ?- they’ve been taken from us these past few years. This monument attests to their strength and their courage, and while we miss them dearly, we know they rest in a better place.And finally, there are the multitudes of men and women whose names never appear in the history books ?- those who marched and those who sang, those who sat in and those who stood firm, those who organized and those who mobilized ?- all those men and women who through countless acts of quiet heroism helped bring about changes few thought were even possible. “By the thousands,” said Dr. King, “faceless, anonymous, relentless young people, black and white…have take n our whole nation back to those great wells of democracy which were dug deep by the founding fathers in the formulation of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence.”To those men and women, to those foot soldiers for justice, know that this monument is yours, as well.Nearly half a century has passed since that historic March on Washington, a day when thousands upon thousands gathered for jobs and for freedom. That is what our schoolchildren remember best when they think of Dr. King -? his booming voice across this Mall, calling on America to make freedom a reality for all of God’s children, prophesizing of a day when the jangling discord of our nation would be transformed into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.It is right that we honor tha t march, that we lift up Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech ?- for without that shining moment, without Dr. King’s glorious words, we might not have had the courage to come as far as we have. Because of that hopeful vision, because of Dr. King’s moral imagination, barricades began to fall and bigotry began to fade. New doors of opportunity swung open for an entire generation. Yes, laws changed, but hearts and minds changed, as well.Look at the faces here around you, and you see an America that is more fair and more free and more just than the one Dr. King addressed that day. We are right to savor that slow but certain progress -? progress that’s expressed itself in a million ways, large and small, across this nation every single day, as people of all colors and creeds live together, and work together, and fight alongside one another, and learn together, and build together, and love one another.So it is right for us to celebrate today Dr. King’s dream and his vision of unity. And yet it is also important on this day to remind ourselves that such progress did not come easily; that Dr. King’s faith was hard-won; that it sprung out of a harsh reality and some bitter disappointments.It is right for us to celebrate Dr. King’s marvelous oratory, but it is worth remembering that progress did not come from words alone. Progress was hard. Progress was purchased through enduring the smack of billy clubs and the blast of fire hoses. It was bought with days in jail cells and nights of bomb threats. For every victory during the height of the civil rights movement, there were setbacks and there were defeats.We forget now, but during his life, Dr. King wasn’t always considered a unifying figure. Even after rising to prominence, even after winning the Nobel Peace Prize, Dr. King was vilified by many, denounced as a rabble rouser and an agitator, a communist and a radical. He was even attacked by his own people, by those who felt he was going too fast or those whofelt he was going too slow; by those who felt he shouldn’t meddle in issues like the Vietnam War or the rights of union workers. We know from his own testimony the doubts and the pain this caused him, and that the controversy that would swirl around his actions would last until the fateful day he died.I raise all this because nearly 50 years after the March on Washington, our work, Dr. King’s work, is not yet complete. We gather here at a moment of great challenge and great change. In the first decade of this new century, we have been tested by war and by tragedy; by an economic crisis and its aftermath that has left millions out of work, and poverty on the rise, and millions more just struggling to get by. Indeed, even before this crisis struck, we had endured a decade of rising inequality and stagnant wages. In too many troubled neighborhoods across the country, the conditions of our poorest citizens appear little changed from what existed 50 years ago -? neighborhoods with underfunded schools and broken-down slums, inadequate health care, constant violence, neighborhoods in which too many young people grow up with little hope and few prospects for the future.Our work is not done. And so on this day, in which we celebrate a man and a movement that did so much for this country, let us draw strength from those earlier struggles. First and foremost, let us remember that change has never been quick. Change has never been simple, or without controversy. Change depends on persistence. Change requires determination. It took a full decade before the moral guidance of Brown v. Board of Education was translated into the enforcement measures of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, but those 10 long years did not lead Dr. King to give up. He kept on pushing, he kept on speaking, he kept on marching until change finally came. (Applause.)And then when, even after the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act passed, African Americans still found themselves trapped in pockets of poverty across the country, Dr. King didn’t say those laws were a failure; he didn’t say this is too hard; he didn’t say, let’s settle for what we got and go home. Instead he said, let’s take those victories and broaden our mission to achieve not just civil and political equality but also economic justice; let’s fight for a living wage and better schools and jobs for all who are willing to work. In other words, when met with hardship, when confronting disappointment, Dr. King refused to accept what he called the “isness” of today. He kept pushing towards the “oughtness” of tomorrow.And so, as we think about all the work that we must do ?- rebuilding aneconomy that can compete on a global stage, and fixing our schools so that every child -- not just some, but every child -- gets a world-class education, and making sure that our health care system is affordable and accessible to all, and that our economic system is one in which everybody gets a fair shake and everybody does their fair share, let us not be trapped by what is. (Applause.) We can’t be discouraged by what is. We’ve got to keep pushing for what ought to be, the America we ought to leave to our children, mindful that the hardships we face are nothing compared to those Dr. King and his fellow marchers faced 50 years ago, and that if we maintain our faith, in ourselves and in the possibilities of this nation, there is no challenge we cannot surmount.And just as we draw strength from Dr. King’s struggles, so must we draw inspiration from his constant insistence on the oneness of man; the belief in his words that “we are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny.” It was that insistence, rooted in his Christian faith, that led him to tell a group of angry young protesters, “I love you as I love my own children,” even as one threw a rock that glanced off his neck.It was that insistence, that belief that God resides in each of us, from the high to the low, in the oppressor and the oppressed, that convinced him that people and systems could change. It fortified his belief in non-violence. It permitted him to place his faith in a government that had fallen short of its ideals. It led him to see his charge not only as freeing black America from the shackles of discrimination, but also freeing many Americans from their own prejudices, and freeing Americans of every color from the depredations of poverty.And so at this moment, when our politics appear so sharply polarized, and faith in our institutions so greatly diminished, we need more than ever to take heed of Dr. King’s teachings. He calls on us to stand in the other person’s shoes; to see through their eyes; to understand their pain. He tells us that we have a duty to fight against poverty, even if we are well off; to care about the child in the decrepit school even if our own children are doing fine; to show compassion toward the immigrant family, with the knowledge that most of us are only a few generations removed from similar hardships. (Applause.)To say that we are bound together as one people, and must constantly strive to see ourselves in one another, is not to argue for a false unity that papers over our differences and ratifies an unjust status quo. As was true 50 years ago, as has been true throughout human history, those with power and privilege will often decry any call for change as “divisive.”They’ll say any challenge to the existing arrangements are unwise and destabilizing. Dr. King understood that peace without justice was no peace at all; that aligning our reality with our ideals often requires the speaking of uncomfortable truths and the creative tension of non-violent protest.But he also understood that to bring about true and lasting change, there must be the possibility of reconciliation; that any social movement has to channel this tension through the spirit of love and mutuality.If he were alive today, I believe he would remind us that the unemployed worker can rightly challenge the excesses of Wall Street without demonizing all who work there; that the businessman can enter tough negotiations with his company’s union w ithout vilifying the right to collectively bargain. He would want us to know we can argue fiercely about the proper size and role of government without questioning each other’s love for this country -- (applause) -- with the knowledge that in this democracy, government is no distant object but is rather an expression of our common commitments to one another. He would call on us to assume the best in each other rather than the worst, and challenge one another in ways that ultimately heal rather than wound.In the end, that’s what I hope my daughters take away from this monument.I want them to come away from here with a faith in what they can accomplish when they are determined and working for a righteous cause. I want them to come away from here with a faith in other people and a faith in a benevolent God. This sculpture, massive and iconic as it is, will remind them of Dr. King’s strength, but to see him only as larger than life would do a disservice to what he taught us about ourselves. He would want them to know that he had setbacks, because they will have setbacks. He would want them to know that he had doubts, because they will have doubts. He would want them to know that he was flawed, because all of us have flaws.It is precisely because Dr. King was a man of flesh and blood and not a figure of stone that he inspires us so. His life, his story, tells us that change can come if you don’t give up. He would not give up, no matter how long it took, because in the smallest hamlets and the darkest slums, he had witnessed the highest reaches of the human spirit; because in those moments when the struggle seemed most hopeless, he had seen men and women and children conquer their fear; because he had seen hills and mountains made low and rough places made plain, and the crooked places made straight and God make a way out of no way.And that is why we honor this man ?- because he had faith in us. And thatis why he belongs on this Mall -? because he saw what we might become. That is why Dr. King was so quintessentially American -- because for all the hardships we’ve endured, for all our sometimes tragic history, ours is a story of optimism and achievement and constant striving that is unique upon this Earth. And that is why the rest of the world still looks to us to lead. This is a country where ordinary people find in their hearts the courage to do extraordinary things; the courage to stand up in the face of the fiercest resistance and despair and say this is wrong, and this is right; we will not settle for what the cynics tell us we have to accept and we will reach again and again, no matter the odds, for what we know is possible.That is the conviction we must carry now in our hearts. (Applause.) As tough as times may be, I know we will overcome. I know there are better days ahead. I know this because of the man towering over us. I know this because all he and his generation endured -- we are here today in a country that dedicated a monument to that legacy.And so with our eyes on the horizon and our faith squarely placed in one another, let us keep striving; let us keep struggling; let us keep climbing toward that promised land of a nation and a world that is more fair, and more just, and more equal for every single child of God.Thank you, God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. (Applause.)。
生态文明无价之宝英语作文
生态文明无价之宝英语作文Ecological civilization is an invaluable treasure that we must cherish and protect. It provides us with clean air, fresh water, fertile soil, and a diverse range of plant and animal species. Without it, our very existence would be threatened. Therefore, it is essential that we take proactive measures to preserve and promote ecological civilization.One of the ways we can do this is by promoting sustainable development. This means using resources in a responsible manner so that future generations will also be able to enjoy them. We can achieve this by investing in renewable energy sources, practicing organic farming, and reducing our carbon footprint. By doing so, we can ensurethat our natural resources are not depleted and that our environment remains healthy and vibrant.Another important aspect of ecological civilization is biodiversity conservation. Every plant and animal species plays a critical role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystems. By preserving biodiversity, we can protect the stability and resilience of our natural world. This means creating and protecting wildlife reserves, establishing protected areas, and enacting laws to prevent the illegal trade of endangered species. Through these efforts, we can safeguard the rich tapestry of life on Earth.Furthermore, it is crucial to raise public awareness about the importance of ecological civilization. Education and advocacy are key to inspiring individuals to take action and make sustainable choices. By teaching people about the interconnectedness of all life and the consequences of environmental degradation, we can mobilize a global movement for change.In conclusion, ecological civilization is indeed an invaluable treasure that must be safeguarded. By promoting sustainable development, conserving biodiversity, and raising public awareness, we can ensure the health and vitality of our planet for generations to come. Let us work together to protect and preserve this precious gift.。
生态环境问题的制度根源及其出路
生态环境问题的制度根源及其出路I. IntroductionA. Background of environmental problemsB. Significance of studying the institutional roots of ecological environmentC. Thesis statementII. The Institutional Roots of Ecological Environment ProblemsA. Historical and social background of environmental pollutionB. A brief introduction to the evolution of ecological environmental policiesC. The problems of institutional support for ecological environment protectionD. The weakness of administrative supervision measuresIII. The Environmental Protection System ImperfectionsA. The governmental system and policy structure of environmental protectionB. The inter-departmental cooperation mechanism needs to be improvedC. The construction of environmental laws and regulationsD. Inadequate economic incentivesIV. Developing a Coordination Mechanism among Government, Industries and PublicA. The role of governmental organizationsB. The responsibility of industriesC. The initiatives and participation of the publicD. The importance of social responsibilityV. The Countermeasures of Strengthening Institutional Construction of Ecological Environment ProtectionA. Reforming government's environmental protection functionsB. Enhancing the legislation levelC. Establishing the multi-level ecological environment management systemD. Building market-based mechanisms for environmental protectionVI. ConclusionA. Summary of the studyB. The Importance of institutional construction of ecological environment protectionC. Future prospects and limitations of ecological environmental protectionI. IntroductionEnvironmental problems have become a worldwide concern, affecting the very survival of our planet. The institutional roots of ecological environment problems have been recognized as a significant factor contributing to environmental degradation. The study of these institutional roots is essential for understanding the historical, social, and political factors that have caused ecological problems. In this paper, I will examine the institutional roots of ecological environment problems, the imperfections of the environmental protection system, developing a coordination mechanism among government, industries, and the public, and countermeasures to strengthen institutional construction of ecological environment protection.II. The Institutional Roots of Ecological Environment ProblemsEnvironmental pollution has been a significant issue throughout history, but it was only after the industrial revolution that the extent of ecological damage began to be understood. The demand for economic growth led to environmental exploitation and degradation. Over time, environmental protection policies have evolved, but institutional support for such policies has been inadequate. One significant weakness is that administrative supervision measures have not been strictly enforced. As a result, some industries have disregarded environmental protection measures, causing devastating pollution.III. The Environmental Protection System ImperfectionsThe governmental system and policy structure of environmental protection have improved, but the inter-departmental cooperation mechanism needs to be strengthened. In addition, the construction of environmental laws and regulations has not kept pace with the current environmental crisis, and economic incentives for environmental protection are inadequate. The lack of effective environmental laws facilitates industries in committing environmental violations. Moreover, there is inadequate economic incentive for industries to prioritize environmental protection over profits.IV. Developing a Coordination Mechanism among Government, Industries and PublicTo bridge the gaps in the environmental protection system, a comprehensive and facilitated approach is needed. Governmentalorganizations must work effectively, with the responsibility of industries and the initiatives and participation of the public. Industries have a crucial role to play by implementing eco-friendly initiatives and taking proactive measures to reduce their environmental impact. At the same time, the public has a vital responsibility in contributing to environmental protection by proper waste disposal, conserving natural resources, and creating awareness.V. The Countermeasures of Strengthening Institutional Construction of Ecological Environment ProtectionTo strengthen institutional construction of ecological environment protection, the government must reform environmental protection functions by focusing on the economic efficiency of environmental protection policies. The level of legislation must also be enhanced by Congress for the implementation of new environmental regulations to meet present environmental crises. Moreover, multi-level ecological environment management systems and market-based mechanisms for environmental protection must be established.VI. ConclusionIn conclusion, the institutional roots of ecological environment problems must be addressed if we want to protect our environment and secure a safe future for future generations. There is a rise in awareness about environmental problems, and significant measures have been taken, but much more needs to be done. A sound coordination mechanism among government, industries, and thepublic is required to bridge the gaps in the environmental protection system. Effective measures such as reforming the government and developing market-based mechanisms must be taken to strengthen institutional construction of ecological environment protection. The future prospects and limitations of ecological environmental protection remain an issue, but it is imperative to continue working towards minimizing ecological damage.IV. Developing a Coordination Mechanism among Government, Industries and PublicThe protection of the environment is a global challenge that requires a comprehensive and collective approach. As a result, a coordination mechanism among the government, industries, and the public must be established. It is the primary responsibility of the government to provide environmental protection standards that regulate the activities of industries. However, the effective implementation of these regulations lies in the engagement and cooperation of industries and the public.The government must consult with industries to understand their needs and find common ground to implement environmental protection measures. Industries play a pivotal role in environmental protection by adopting eco-friendly measures in their production processes. They can also reduce their environmental impact by adopting cleaner production systems, renewable energy sources, and appropriate waste disposal practices. Industries should be willing to work in collaboration with the government to enforce these regulations.The public also has a critical role in environmental protection, suchas proper waste disposal, using public transport or bicycles, and reducing energy consumption at home. The government can use various communication channels to raise public awareness about the importance of environmental protection and encourage the public to participate in environmental protection initiatives.A coordinated effort among the government, industries, and the public will significantly contribute to the success of environmental protection policies. The government should provide an effective platform for consultation, communication, and cooperation between these stakeholders. The government can establish environmental protection committees at the local and national levels to coordinate and facilitate environmental protection initiatives.In conclusion, collaboration and mutual support between the government, industries, and the public are essential for the success of environmental protection. A comprehensive approach is needed to address the issue of environmental degradation, and all stakeholders should be committed to this goal.V. The Countermeasures of Strengthening Institutional Construction of Ecological Environment ProtectionTo address the institutional roots of ecological environment problems, it is imperative that we strengthen the institutional construction of environmental protection. The following countermeasures should be considered:1. Reforming the Government's Environmental ProtectionFunctionsThe government must reform its environmental protection functions to adapt to the current environmental challenges. It is essential to prioritize the economic efficiency of environmental protection policies. The government should streamline its environmental protection procedures, simplify the approval process, and ensure timely project supervision. It should also bring together environmental protection policies and economic development, encourage green development, and promote circular economy principles.2. Enhancing LegislationThe legislation level must be enhanced to address the current environmental crisis. The government should revise existing environmental laws and regulations to make them more effective in protecting the environment. The government should also pass new environmental laws and regulations to address current environmental challenges. Additionally, the government should improve the enforcement of environmental laws and regulations and impose severe penalties for non-compliance.3. Establishing Multi-Level Ecological Environment Management SystemsMulti-level ecological environment management systems should be established to strengthen institutional construction in ecological environment protection. This system should include the central and local governments working in tandem and ensure thestandardization of environmental supervision. The system should regulate environmental protection indicators to unify the environmental protection standards. It should also provide incentives to encourage industries to adopt green technologies and practices.4. Developing a Market-based Mechanism for Environmental ProtectionThe government should establish market-based mechanisms for environmental protection that promote sustainable development and reduce environmental impact. This mechanism can include a carbon trading system, green tax, green financing, and environmental protection subsidies to promote the development of environmental protection industries. It can also include the establishment of clean production labels to encourage the public to patronize eco-friendly products.In conclusion, the institutional construction of ecological environmental protection is critical to the successful protection of the environment. Institutional reforms such as enhancing legislation, developing a market-based mechanism, and establishing multi-level ecological environment management systems will ensure environmental protection is adequately addressed. These countermeasures should be implemented in a coordinated approach between the government, industries, and the public to achieve sustainable environmental protection.。
2023年高考英语外刊时文精读专题01生物多样性保护
2023年高考英语外刊时文精读精练 (1)Biodiversityconservation conversation生物多样性保护对话主题语境：人与自然主题语境内容：人与环境，人与动植物【外刊原文】（斜体单词为超纲词汇，认识即可；下划线单词为课标词汇，需熟记。
）the tone for COP15, the largest UN biodiversity gathering in a decade. The conference, taking place in two parts, is being hosted by China for the firstpostponed（推迟）. The host city is the capital of Yunnan, a south-western provincefrom steamy jungle to mountain glaciers.limiting emissions (排放). The theme for Kunming is its homegrown ideaThe term was written into China’s constitution (宪法)in 2018, suggesting how central it now is in guiding development. The Kunming declaration is filled with other favourite greening concepts of Beijing, including the “two-mountains theory”. This states that “green mountains are gold mountains”: that is, thefive decades to 2000 over half of the country’s mangroves (红树林)disappeared. Some 90% of grasslands are at varying stages of degradation（退化）or desertification（荒漠化）, and almost half of wild-animal populations are inYet, despite the damage of urbanization（城市化）, China has much left to protect. It is home to 10% of the world’s plant species,14% of animal ones and 20% offish. At the second meeting, representatives will set goals for 2030 to preserve global plant and animal life. In October China's Presidentparks, covering 230,000 sq km, home to over a quarter of China’s terrestrial(陆生的)wildlife species.country to carbon neutrality（碳中和）by 2060. Then in September he announcedremains the largest consumer of coal and emitter of carbon dioxide.Greenpeace called the Kunming declaration “a toothless tiger”.Keeping citizens happy is becoming a powerful incentive（动机）for China. They are complaining about more than polluted water and poisonous air. Thedestroying habitats and trading wildlife. In【课标词汇】1.approval 赞成；同意；称许•He showed his approval by smiling broadly.他持赞成的态度，这从他开心的微笑就看得出来。