虚拟语气用法练习答案

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虚拟语气（含练习答案）

虚拟语⽓（含练习答案）⼀、虚拟语⽓在条件句中注意以下问题： 1. 错综时间虚拟条件句 2. (if 省略) 倒装虚拟条件句 3. 含蓄条件句⼆. 名词性从句中的虚拟语⽓1.以下动词：⼀ “坚持” (insist) , ⼆“命令” (order, command) ,四“建议” (advise, suggest, propose, recommend) ,五“要求” (ask, demand, require, request, desire)以及这些动词相对应的名词， insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire 与名词性从句连⽤，从句的谓语部分⽤(should)+do2 . wish 的宾语从句1）与现在事实相反: ⼀般过去时( be ⽤were ) 2）与过去事实相反: 过去完成时/could have done3）与将来事实相反: would/could +V .原 ( should 不能⽤)三. 虚拟语⽓特殊句型与固定句式:sb did 与现在或将来情况相反1. would rather 宁愿，但愿sb had done … 与过去情况相反sb did2. It is (high / about ) time (that)“是时候…... (做某事) ” sb should do注意: should 不能省略．3. as if / as though与现在事实相反: ⼀般过去时( be ⽤were )与将来事实相反: would/could + V .原 (了解) （ should 不能⽤）3. as if / as though4. 在以下的固定句式中常使⽤虚拟语⽓It’s necessary / strange / natural (⾃然的, 理应如此的) / important that…It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that…..句型中从句也常⽤(should )+动词原型四. 情态动词表⽰虚拟1. 本想/打算做某事却没做would have done2. 本应该做某事却没做should/ought to have done3. 本不该做某事却做了shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done4. 本能够做某事却没做could have done5. 宁愿过去做了某事却没做would rather have done6. 最好过去做了某事却没做had better have done7. 本不必做某事却做了ne edn’t have donemust have done过去肯定发⽣了…might have done过去可能发⽣了…can’t/ couldn’t have done过去不可能发⽣…虚拟语⽓应试对策：1.判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型 3. 判断虚拟时间练习、虚拟语⽓1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been3. I didn’t know his telepho ne number. ____ it, I ____ then.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.B. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.A. could tell; if it had beenB. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it beenD. should have told; should it be7. Without your help, we________ so much.A. won ' t achieveB. didn ' t achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn t have madeD. Have you taken; won t have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.C. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to ex plain why he’s refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn ' t stolenB. shouldn ' t stealC. doesn ' t stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ their first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I ' d rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture!26. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stayB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she known C'. if she know D. if she has known34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework..A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.B. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC。

高中英语：虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)

高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习（附答案）1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案：1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。

2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。

3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。

4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。

5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。

6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。

7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。

8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。

9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。

you would think the photograph on the right was strange。

(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。

I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。

(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。

If only I had followed your advice。

(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。

it will have won thirty races in five years。

(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。

虚拟语气的练习题加答案

虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。

练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。

1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。

1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

虚拟语气练习含答案

虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。

因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。

2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。

因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。

根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。

4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。

- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。

- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。

- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。

- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。

- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。

- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。

- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。

- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。

- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。

- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)

虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)1.I enjoyed the movie very much。

I wish I had read the book from which it was adapted.2.You are late。

If you had come a few minutes earlier。

you would have met him.3.The two students talked as if they had been friends for years.4.It is important that I speak with Mr。

Williams XXX.5.He looked as if he had been ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier。

the poor child would not have lain there for two hours.7.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.8.Let's say you could go there again。

how would you feel?9.I can't stand him。

He always talks as if he knows everything.10.But for the fog。

we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance。

I would have met him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back XXX.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible。

虚拟语气练习答案

虚拟语气练习答案及解释练习(一)1. were (or: should be) 13. were2. will hear 14. is3. would have been injured 15. had been4. were 16. would have compensated5. had not been 17. had6. Were he (or: Should he be) 18. were7. comes (or: should come) 19. eat8. know 20. Should9. don’t go 21. will have10. let 22. had rained11. would feel 23. wouldn’t be getting12. would have become练习(二)1. Should you fail,…2. Had I followed your advice, …3. Were he in luck (Should he be in luck), …4. Had the bomb exploded, …5. Were he late, …6. Should you lose (Were you to lose)…7. Should Mr. King not come tomorrow (Were Mr. King not to come tomorrow), …练习(三)1. If you had enough clothes on, you wouldn’t feel cold.2. If there hadn’t been any passing showers, our picnic would have been perfect.3. If I hadn’t got so much help from Ralph, I should not (would not) have done so well in the difficult examination.4. If I were not engaged in writing an urgent report, I could go to the cinema with you.5. If we hadn’t been walking for a whole day, we shouldn’t be feeling so tired now.6. If Dylis hadn’t been practising Chinese constantly, he couldn’t speak it fluently.7. If you had made everything clear to Keith and Josephine, they would have agreed to join us in our research project.8. If I had money with me now, I could buy the camera.9. If he had not left his new photos at home, he could show them to us now.10. If he were not running a high fever, we could ask him to show up at the party.11. If you hadn’t been careless, you wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake.12. If Hob and Olaf had followed the right procedure, they wouldn’t have failed in theexperiment.13. If Howard were not fastidious about his food and clothing, he would havedeposited a lot of money in the bank.14. If they had not built many reservoirs, the flood would have caused great damageto the people.15. If the weather had not been favorable before, the wheat would not be growing sowell now.练习(四)1. It is strange that he fail to…2. The general ordered that women and children be evacuated…3. He insisted that the boy stop doing…4. We suggested that he start at once.5. It is natural that such fears arise among…6. It is a pity that she be so forgetful.7. The supervisor recommended that all employees take a course in…8. My doctor urges that he stop drinking…9. The rule requires that all the clearks arrive…10. The rule required that all the clerks arrive…11. My friend has time and again advised that my son have a private tutor…12. It is important that the regulations be revised.13. He demanded that she leave the place…14. They asked that she not call before 9:00 a.m.15. I suggest that he wear a black suit…16. I proposed that a series of discussions be started at once.17. He proposes that the house be repaired.18. It is desirable that he take charge of the class.19. I desire that he call on me on Monday morning.20. He recommended that the reader be on the lookout for idioms.21. My idea is that we challenge them to a swimming contest.22. What do you think of Patrick’s proposal that we give a school contest nextSaturday evening?注：练习(四) 1～22题主句中的那些动词。

虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）

虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）虚拟语气练习题一1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. SpokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go t here again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. KnowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. WereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. WouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d on ly let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. HadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. KnowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. OwnedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. CameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. TookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. ha dn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you woul d have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would虚拟语气练习题二1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD 21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD 解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。

I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。

I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。

John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。

I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。

Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。

You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。

if he had。

I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。

(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。

he would not have got cancer in the lung。

(n D)17.What a pity。

Considering XXX。

he could have done better。

虚拟语气用法及答案

一虚拟语气在从句中的用法与练习二其他要注意的事项1. 虚拟语气中出现be的过去式，只能用were。

2. suggest表“暗示、表明”和insist表示“坚持认为”,其后的宾语从句用陈述句语气。

例如：You pale face suggests that you are ill. / He insisted that he was right.3. if虚拟语气条件句中如有had, should, were，可省略if, 将其提前引起倒装。

例如：Were I you, I would remain. / Had you told me earlier, I wouldn’t have missed it.4. 可用with, but for代替虚拟语气条件句。

例如：But for your help. I would have failed the exam.Without air there would be no life.as if/though, even if/though也可以不用虚拟，表示真实的情况。

例如：It looks as if it is going to rain.II、实战演练用所给动词的适当形式填空---If he ________________ (warn), he ________________ (not take) that food.---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________________ (break).I would rather they _________________ (not hear) of the news.I wish I _______________ (have) a room of my own when I was a child.To the surprise of the public, the identification of the cause of such a simple event ___________________ (take) more than a year.Without air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _______________ (be) freezing cold, too cold for us to stay.If I had worked harder at school, I _____________________(sit) in a comfortable office now. Her pale face suggested that she _____________ (be) ill, and her colleagues suggested that she _____________ (have) a medical examination.I insisted he ____________ (go) to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing __________ (be) wrong with him.He asks that he _______________ (give) an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.It is high time we _____________ (get) down to discussing this plan.If it were not for the fact that you ___________ (be) too busy, I would ask you to help me do this right now.Who do you suggest __________________ (send) to work there?I would have come earlier, but I ________________ (not know) that you were waiting for me.If it _______________ (rain) tomorrow, the outing would be cancelled.答案：1. had been warned; wouldn’t have taken 2. were broken 3. didn’t 4. had had5. should have taken6. would be7. would be sitting8. was; have9. go; was10. be given 11. got 12. are 13. be sent 14. didn’t know15. should/were to rain1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _b____.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained2. You didn’t let me drive. If we __b__ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove…didn’t getB. had driven…wouldn’t have gotC. drove…wouldn’t getD. were driving…wouldn’t get3. If you __d__ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now.Asked …would know B.had asked …would have knownC. asked him …knowD. had asked …would know4. What would have happened, _c____ as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther5. How I wish every family _b____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __c__. (95 N)A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7.Alan a__ the party if he had gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. would missD. missed8..—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.—He would be still alive today if he _D_______ that drug.A.not takeB.shouldn’t have takenC.didn’t takeD.hadn’t taken9.If you ___A_______tomorrow, you _________find the new manager working in the office.A. should come; wouldB. would come; wouldC. will come; shouldD. comes; might10.If the parents __C____at the hospital earlier afterthe accident, the child would have been savedA. arrivesB. arriveC. had arrivedD. has arrived11.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she____d______, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come12.If my lawyer __A_____here last Sunday, he _______me from going .A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented13.If he ___B______he ___________that foodLuckily he was sent to the hospitalimmediatelyA. was warned; would not have takenB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child____d______.A. wouldn’t be lying there for three hoursB. wouldn’t have laid there for three hoursC. wouldn’t have lied there for three hoursD. wouldn’t have lain there fo r three hours1）如果我是他，我就努力学习。

虚拟语气,练习和答案

虚拟语气主要用来表达：1，非真实的情景，不可能发生的事。

某种与事实相反或难以实现的情况，或者说话者的主观愿望。

2，强制性的语气，表示建议，命令，劝告等，表示强烈的要求做到，必须做到1．虚拟语气用于if引导的状语从句中If I were you, I would accept the advice.If I had known, I would have told you.If it rained tomorrow, I would postpone the party.2．当谓语动词表示建议，命令，劝告，坚持，渴望等，后面的从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词使用should+v. propose/suggest/advise/order/demand/insist/desire that sb (should) doI insisted that you (should) take immediate action.My suggestion is that you (should) take immediate action.It is suggested that you should take immediate action.3.wish+从句1）表示将来would v. 2)表示现在用过去式3）表示过去的用过去完成式I wish I would become a teacher.I wish I were a bird.I wish I had attended the meeting yesterday.4.if only 要是…就好了。

后面的从句1）表示现在用过去式2）表示过去的用过去完成式If only I were a bird now.If only I had attended the meeting yesterday.5. It is about/high time that…(谓语动词用过去式)It is about time that you went to school.6.It is necessary/important/essential that…(should) v.It is necessary that we should get everything ready by today.7.含蓄条件中without…but forWithout your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.8.as if从句1）与现在情况相反用过去式，2）与过去情况相反用过去完成式You look as if you were ill.He talked as if he had been to America.9.would rather1）与现在情况相反用过去式，2）与过去情况相反用过去完成式I would rather you went there now.I would rather you hadn’t said that.10.otherwise 主语+would v./would have ved.She was ill, otherwise she would have attended the meeting.11.for fear that, lest that, in case that…should v.I keep some candles in case that electric power should fail.历年典型考题51.You _____ your work ahead of time without their help.(2000-06-A)A .haven’t completedB .wouldn’t have completedC .weren’t completingD .shouldn’t have completed2. I didn’t see your boss at the meeting. If he (come) __________, I would havetold him the news. (2000-06-B)3. It is advised that we (sign) __________ an agreement right after the discussion.(2000-06-B)4. I suggested that he (refuse) __________ the offer proposed by that company.(2000-12-A)5. He talked as if he (do) ___________ all the work himself, hut in fact Tom andI did most of it .(2000-12-B)1.Peter _________ the driver’s test, but he wasn’t calm enough in the last tenminutes. (2001-06-A-试卷2)A .might have passedB .must have passedC .will have passedD .ought to have passed2.If only she (know) ________ that her behavior was not welcome , who would havebeen more careful with her manners.(2001-06-A-试卷2)3.It ‘s high time we ________ something to stop road accidents.(2001-06-B-2)A .didB .are doingC .will doD .do4.Xiao Li speaks English in a way as if she (be) _____ am American.(2001-06-B-2)5.I t’s necessary that the problem _______ in some way or other.(2001-06-B-2)A. is settledB. was settledC. be settledD. has been settled6.If I hadn’t driven the car yesterday ,I (avoid) ____ the accident.(2001-06-B-2)7.You ________ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterday. (2001-12-B)A .must have seenB .would have seenC .should seeD .had seen8.If I (have)________ your phone number, I would have called you yesterdayevening.(2001-12-B)9.The boss insisted that Mr. Copper (give) __________ up his experiment atonce.(2002-12-B)10.I think it’s high time we ____ strict measures to stop pollution.(2002-12-A)A. will take B .take C .took D .have taken11.The director required that every member in his department(refer) _______ to thisreport.(2002-12-A)12.I didn’t go with them to the beach yesterday .But I do wish I _____there.(2003-06-B)A. had beenB. have beenC. wasD. am18.___________ last Friday, we would have got to Paris. (2003-06-A)A .Had he leftB .Would he leaveC .If he is to leaveD .If he was leaving19. It is required that every employee (come) __________ in their uniform before8:30 a.m. (2003-06-A)实战强化训练51.The firm has been given instructions that the manager (fly) ________ to New York.2.The manager demands that the new secretary (have) __________ a thorough knowledgeof the personnel.3.It is necessary that he (take) ______ a good rest after working for a long time.4.But for your help, I (not be) __________ able to find the right solution to theproblem so soon.5.I lost the pen you had bought me for my birthday .If only I (not lose) ___ it.6.If it hadn’t rained last night, the ground (not be) __________ so wet now.7.I shouldn’t have taken your umbrella if I (know) _________ that it was the onlyone you had.8.It’s about time that you (begin) ________ to study English.9.He insisted that he (resign) ________ from his post.10. If only I (go) __________ there last night.11. If you knew me better, you would not (say) __________ that.12. It is essential that all the facts (examine) ___________ first.13. I would rather you (give) _________ me a new one instead of having it repairedas you did.14. If he (be) _________ here last night, I would have spoken to him.15. They might live quite comfortably (be) __it not for a quarrel with their neighbor.16. The dean agrees to the suggestion that language laboratory (re-equip) ________.17. Take the umbrella, otherwise you (catch) __________ in the rain.18. The foreign students advisor recommended that we (study) ___________ moreEnglish before entering the university.19. The young man insists that what he has done (benefit) ___________ the peoplein the near future.20. I think it is advisable that a secretary (be) ___________ appointed at once.21. He acts as if he __________ an expert.A .wasB .should catchC .wereD .had been22. He put his coat on for fear that (or lest) he _______ cold.A .catchesB .should catchC .catchD .has caught23. Without your advice, I ___________ in passing the exam.A .couldn’t have succeededB .couldn’t succeedC .didn’t succeedD .don’t succeed24. Had they time, they certainly ____________ and help us.A .would comeB .had comeC .have comeD .will come25.If the earth stopped moving, what_____________?A .do you think would happen B. did you think will happenC .do you think would be happenedD .did you think would be happenedA51. B2. had come3. (should)sign4. (should)refuse5. had done6. D7. had known8. A9. were 10. C 11. would have avoided 12. B 13. had had 14. (should) give 15. C 16. refer 17. A 18. A 19. comeB51. fly2. have3. take4. could not have been5. had not lost6. would not be7. had known8. began9. (should) resign 10. had gone 11. have said 12. (should) be examined 13. had given 14. had been 15. were 16. be re-equipped 17. would be caught 18. (should) study 19. benefit 20. (should) be 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A。

虚拟语气练习题答案

虚拟语气练习题答案1. 假如我昨天早一点到，我就能赶上那班火车了。

- 如果我昨天早一点到，我就赶上那班火车了。

2. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加我们的聚会了。

- 如果他没有生病，他就能参加我们的聚会了。

3. 如果你明天有空，我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。

- 如果你明天有空，我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。

4. 要是我有更多的时间，我会做得更好。

- 如果我有更多的时间，我会做得更好。

5. 假如我们去年投资了那家公司，我们现在就富有了。

- 如果我们去年投资了那家公司，我们现在就富有了。

6. 如果我没有忘记带钥匙，我就不会被困在门外了。

- 如果我没有忘记带钥匙，我就不会被困在门外了。

7. 要是他接受了那个工作，他现在可能已经在另一个城市了。

- 如果他接受了那个工作，他现在可能已经在另一个城市了。

8. 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。

- 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。

9. 假如我没有遇到那位老师，我可能不会对这门学科产生兴趣。

- 如果我没有遇到那位老师，我可能不会对这门学科产生兴趣。

10. 要是我早知道这个消息，我就不会那么担心了。

- 如果我早知道这个消息，我就不会那么担心了。

11. 如果我们当时选择了另一条路，我们可能不会迷路。

- 如果我们当时选择了另一条路，我们可能不会迷路。

12. 假如他没有放弃，他现在可能已经成功了。

- 如果他没有放弃，他现在可能已经成功了。

13. 如果你当时告诉我真相，我就不会误会你了。

- 如果你当时告诉我真相，我就不会误会你了。

14. 要是我早些年就开始存钱，我现在可能已经有足够的资金买房了。

- 如果我早些年就开始存钱，我现在可能已经有足够的资金买房了。

15. 如果我们没有错过那次会议，我们就能更好地了解项目的细节。

- 如果我们没有错过那次会议，我们就能更好地了解项目的细节。

16. 假如他当时选择了不同的职业道路，他的人生可能会完全不同。

- 如果他当时选择了不同的职业道路，他的人生可能会完全不同。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。

- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。

- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。

- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。

- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。

- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。

- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。

- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。

- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。

- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。

- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。

在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。

- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。

- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。

虚拟语气的习题带答案

虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。

它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。

下面是一些虚拟语气的习题，带有详细的答案解析。

习题一：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个工作机会。

答案：是。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我希望他______（能）早点回来。

答案：能。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果明天不下雨，我们______（去）郊游。

答案：去。

虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。

4. 老师建议我们______（多）读书。

答案：多。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。

答案：有。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

习题二：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 她希望她______（能）和你一起去旅行。

答案：能。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

2. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好珍惜这次机会。

答案：是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

3. 如果他______（有）时间，他会来参加聚会的。

答案：有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议你______（多）锻炼身体。

答案：多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很高兴的。

答案：知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

习题三：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很伤心的。

答案：知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我们希望明天的天气______（好）一点。

答案：好。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好学习。

答案：是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议他______（多）和同学们交流。

答案：多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。

答案：有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

答案解析：虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气，用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

虚拟语气高考试题专项练习题及答案

19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today .
A. is B. will be C. would have been
D. would be
20. ---I am going to tell her the news.
---I would as soon you _____her about it.
rules.
A. obeys
B. obey
C. will obey
D. would obey
36. I wish I ____here then.
A. was B. had been C. were D. would be
37. It is strange that he ____back so early.
____ there.
A. had been B. has been C. was D. been
41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven
A. must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished D. must be finished
22. It was requested that the play ____again.
A. should put on B. would put on
C. be put on
D. put on
23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately.
A. had sent for